WO2011021522A1 - Curable composition, connected structures, and mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound - Google Patents

Curable composition, connected structures, and mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011021522A1
WO2011021522A1 PCT/JP2010/063465 JP2010063465W WO2011021522A1 WO 2011021522 A1 WO2011021522 A1 WO 2011021522A1 JP 2010063465 W JP2010063465 W JP 2010063465W WO 2011021522 A1 WO2011021522 A1 WO 2011021522A1
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group
meth
curable composition
acrylate compound
mercapto group
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PCT/JP2010/063465
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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敬士 久保田
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積水化学工業株式会社
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Priority to JP2010531359A priority Critical patent/JP4710038B2/en
Priority to CN2010800362445A priority patent/CN102471253B/en
Priority to KR1020117028182A priority patent/KR101157781B1/en
Publication of WO2011021522A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011021522A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/10Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/18Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/20Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/10Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/11Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/12Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/38Esters containing sulfur

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a curable composition that can be used for connection of a connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board, and more specifically, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate having a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
  • the present invention relates to a curable composition containing a compound, and a connection structure using the curable composition.
  • the present invention also relates to a novel mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
  • a curable composition is used to connect various connection target members such as electronic components or circuit boards.
  • the curable composition includes a photocurable resin or a thermosetting resin.
  • the curable composition is used, for example, for connection between a semiconductor chip provided with a metal bump electrode and a circuit board provided with the electrode.
  • curable compositions containing conductive particles are known.
  • a curable composition containing conductive particles is used, for example, for connection between an IC chip and a flexible printed circuit board or connection between an IC chip and a circuit board having an ITO electrode.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a thermosetting or photocurable composition containing conductive particles, a base resin, and a hindered phenol polymerization inhibitor. Polyacetal resin and (meth) acrylic resin are described as the base resin.
  • a cured product of this type of curable composition may be required to have low hygroscopicity.
  • a connection object member when a connection object member is connected with the hardened
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition capable of reducing the hygroscopicity of a cured product after curing and increasing the adhesive force between the cured product and a connection target member, and the curable composition. It is to provide a connection structure used.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound that can be used as a material for a curable composition.
  • a curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13).
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
  • connection structure includes a first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection portion that connects the first and second connection target members. It is formed by curing a curable composition constituted according to the present invention.
  • a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31) is provided.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13).
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) is represented by the following formula (1). It is a mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound which has a structure.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
  • the curable composition according to the present invention contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator, the hygroscopicity of the cured product after curing can be lowered. Furthermore, when a connection object member is connected with the hardened
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention has a structure represented by the above formula (31), it can be used as a material for a curable composition.
  • This curable composition can be used for connection of various connection object members.
  • FIG. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing an example of a connection structure using a curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the curable composition according to the present invention contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the formula (31).
  • Mercapto groups are SH groups. It is preferable that the curable composition concerning this invention contains the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by Formula (31).
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound contained in the curable composition according to the present invention has a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound By using the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force between the cured product and the connection target member can be increased.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (31).
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound contained in the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31).
  • a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31) By using a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31), the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be sufficiently lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force between the cured product and the connection target member can be sufficiently increased.
  • the curable composition concerning this invention may contain the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound other than the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by Formula (31).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13).
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (31A) to (31C).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
  • the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) has a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
  • the group having the mercapto group and the (meth) acryloyl group is bonded to a specific aromatic ring, and is bonded to a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Since it has such a structure, for example, by adding an active energy ray polymerization initiator to a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound to obtain a curable composition, the curable composition is irradiated with active energy rays. The curable composition can be cured.
  • R3 and R4 in the above formula (31) are each preferably a methylene group. In this case, the curing rate of the curable composition is further increased.
  • both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups.
  • R3 and R4 are each preferably a methylene group, and both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups. That is, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
  • the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (1) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (1A) to (1C).
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
  • R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
  • R1 and R2 in the above (31) and the above formula (1) are each hydrogen. In this case, the curability of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is even better.
  • R1 and R2 are each preferably hydrogen, R3 and R4 are each a methylene group, and both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups. That is, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (21). The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (21) is more excellent in curability.
  • X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
  • the compound having a structure represented by the above formula (21) has a structure represented by any of the following formulas (21A) to (21C).
  • (meth) acrylate indicates acrylate and methacrylate.
  • the “(meth) acryl” refers to acryl and methacryl.
  • the “(meth) acryloyl” refers to acryloyl and methacryloyl.
  • epoxy compound A An epoxy compound represented by any of the following formulas (71A) to (71C) (hereinafter also referred to as epoxy compound A) is prepared.
  • R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • episulfide compound B1 all the epoxy groups of the epoxy compound A are converted into episulfide groups (thiirane groups), and an episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (81A) to (81C) (hereinafter also referred to as episulfide compound B1) Say).
  • a part of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound A is converted into an episulfide group to obtain an episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) (hereinafter also referred to as episulfide compound B2).
  • the episulfide compound is a thiirane group-containing compound.
  • the episulfide compound represented by any of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) is also an epoxy compound and is an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound.
  • R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
  • the epoxy compound A preferably has a structure represented by any of the following formulas (51A) to (51C). Epoxy compounds having structures represented by the following formulas (51A) to (51C) are easily available.
  • the production method of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 is preferably a production method in which a sulfurizing agent and the epoxy compound A are mixed.
  • the epoxy group of the epoxy compound A can be converted into an episulfide group.
  • sulfurizing agent examples include thiocyanates, thioureas, phosphine sulfide, dimethylthioformamide, N-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione, and the like. Other sulfurizing agents may be used. Of these, thiocyanates or thioureas are preferable, and thiocyanates are more preferable. Examples of the thiocyanates include sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, and sodium thiocyanate. Examples of the thioureas include thiourea, N-methylthiourea and 1,3-diethylthiourea.
  • the sulfurizing agent is preferably used within a range of 10 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A.
  • the sulfiding agent is more preferably used in the range of 80 to 110 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. If the amount of the sulfurizing agent used is too small, the epoxy group may not be sufficiently converted to an episulfide group. If the amount of the sulfurizing agent used is too large, the effect of converting an epoxy group to an episulfide group may be saturated.
  • a solvent may be used when mixing the sulfiding agent and the epoxy compound A. Further, the sulfiding agent and the epoxy compound A may be added to a solvent and used as a solution.
  • the solvent include water and organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol and ethanol.
  • the solvent is preferably used in the range of 100 to 3000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A.
  • the solvent is more preferably used in the range of 200 to 1500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. If the amount of the solvent used is too small, the epoxy compound A may be polymerized. If the amount of the solvent used is too large, the cost may increase.
  • Water, solvent and unreacted sulfurizing agent can be removed by a conventionally known method.
  • a catalyst may be used in the reaction of the epoxy compound A.
  • the conversion rate to the episulfide group can be adjusted.
  • an epoxy group can be converted into an episulfide group in a low temperature environment, the polymerization reaction of the epoxy compound A can be suppressed.
  • Examples of the catalyst include a palladium catalyst, titanium oxide, and cyanuric acid chloride.
  • Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium metal particles.
  • the catalyst is preferably used in the range of 0.02 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A.
  • the amount of the catalyst used is within the above range, the epoxy group can be more efficiently converted by the episulfide group in a low temperature environment.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid is preferably used within a range of 40 to 120 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2.
  • the amount of the (meth) acrylic acid used is within the above range, the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently.
  • a solvent may be used when mixing the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 with the (meth) acrylic acid. Further, the episulfide compound B and the (meth) acrylic acid may be added to a solvent and used as a solution.
  • the solvent include water and organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, toluene, and the like.
  • the solvent is preferably used in the range of 50 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2.
  • the amount of the solvent used is within the above range, the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently.
  • a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor may be used.
  • Examples of the catalyst include triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, N, N′-dimethylpiperidine, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, triethylenediamine, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, chloride Examples include lithium and triphenylphosphine.
  • Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, benzoquinone, pt-butylcatechol, and 2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenol.
  • the catalyst is preferably used in the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2.
  • the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently.
  • the polymerization inhibitor is preferably used in the range of 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2.
  • a (meth) acryloyl group can be introduce
  • the curable composition according to the present invention can be obtained by adding an active energy ray polymerization initiator to the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound.
  • the said curable composition can be hardened by irradiating an active energy ray to a curable composition.
  • the active energy ray polymerization initiator a commercially available photopolymerization initiator can be used.
  • photopolymerization initiator examples include acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, ketal photopolymerization initiator, halogenated ketone, acyl phosphinoxide, and acyl phosphonate. You may use photoinitiators other than these. As for the said photoinitiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • acetophenone photopolymerization initiator examples include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, methoxy Examples include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, and 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexylacetophenone.
  • ketal photopolymerization initiator include benzyl dimethyl ketal.
  • the content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound.
  • the content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 7.5 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. 5 parts by weight or less.
  • the effect which added the said active energy ray polymerization initiator can fully be acquired as content of the said active energy ray polymerization initiator is more than the said minimum.
  • cured material of the said curable composition becomes still higher that content of the said active energy ray polymerization initiator is below the said upper limit.
  • the curable composition according to the present invention preferably further contains a filler.
  • a filler By using the filler, latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be suppressed.
  • the said filler only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the filler examples include silica, aluminum nitride, and alumina.
  • the filler is preferably filler particles.
  • the filler particles preferably have an average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m. When the average particle diameter of the filler particles is within the above range, the latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be further suppressed.
  • the “average particle diameter” indicates a volume average diameter measured by a dynamic laser scattering method.
  • the content of the filler is preferably in the range of 50 to 900 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound.
  • content of the said filler exists in the said range, the latent heat expansion of the hardened
  • the curable composition may further contain a solvent, an ion scavenger, or a silane coupling agent as necessary.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited.
  • the solvent include ethyl acetate, methyl cellosolve, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexane, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether.
  • the said solvent only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited.
  • Examples of the silane coupling agent include N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and N- (2-aminoethyl).
  • the ion scavenger is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the ion scavenger include aluminosilicate, hydrous titanium oxide, hydrous bismuth oxide, zirconium phosphate, titanium phosphate, hydrotalcite, ammonium molybdate, hexacyanozinc and ion exchange resin. As for the said ion trapping agent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
  • the curable composition can be used as a one-component adhesive for bonding a liquid crystal panel or a semiconductor chip.
  • the curable composition may be a paste-like adhesive or a film-like adhesive.
  • the method for processing the curable composition into a film adhesive is not particularly limited.
  • the curable composition is applied to a substrate such as a release paper and processed into a film adhesive, or a solvent is added to the curable composition and applied to a substrate such as a release paper. Then, the method of volatilizing a solvent and processing it into a film adhesive is mentioned.
  • the active energy rays irradiated when the curable composition is cured include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, ⁇ rays, X rays, infrared rays and visible rays.
  • ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable because they are excellent in curability and hardened products are hardly deteriorated.
  • the light source used when the curable composition is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited.
  • the light source include a light source having a sufficient light emission distribution at a wavelength of 420 nm or less.
  • Specific examples of the light source include a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, a microwave excitation mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp.
  • a chemical lamp is preferable.
  • the chemical lamp efficiently emits light in the active wavelength region of the photopolymerization initiator and has a small amount of light emission in the light absorption wavelength region of the composition components other than the photopolymerization initiator. Furthermore, by using a chemical lamp, light can efficiently reach the photopolymerization initiator present in the curable composition.
  • the light irradiation intensity in the wavelength region of 365 nm to 420 nm may be in the range of 0.1 to 100 mW / cm 2. preferable.
  • the curable composition may contain conductive particles.
  • a curable composition containing conductive particles can be used as an anisotropic conductive material.
  • the conductive particles electrically connect, for example, electrodes between a circuit board and a semiconductor chip.
  • the conductive particles are not particularly limited as long as they are conductive particles.
  • the surface of the conductive layer of the conductive particles may be covered with an insulating layer or insulating particles. In this case, the insulating layer or insulating particles between the conductive layer and the electrode are excluded when the connection target member is connected.
  • Examples of the conductive particles include conductive particles whose surfaces are coated with a metal layer, such as organic particles, inorganic particles, organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and metal particles, and metal particles that are substantially composed only of metal. It is done.
  • the metal layer is not particularly limited. Examples of the metal layer include a gold layer, a silver layer, a copper layer, a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a metal layer containing tin.
  • the content of the conductive particles is not particularly limited.
  • the content of the conductive particles is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, preferably 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. More preferably, it is 5 parts by weight or less.
  • the content of the conductive particles is not less than the above lower limit, the electrodes and the like can be more reliably conducted.
  • the content of the conductive particles is less than or equal to the above upper limit, a short circuit between adjacent electrodes that should not be conducted is further less likely to occur.
  • the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the curable composition is preferably in the range of 20000 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the viscosity of the curable composition is within the above range, the curable composition can be easily applied.
  • the viscosity of the said curable composition containing the said electroconductive particle is too low, electroconductive particle may precipitate, and when a viscosity is too high, electroconductive particle may not fully disperse
  • the curable composition concerning this invention can be used in order to adhere
  • the curable composition is suitable for obtaining a connection structure in which a first connection target member provided with a metal bump electrode and a second connection target member provided with an electrode are electrically connected. Used for.
  • the anisotropic conductive material when the curable composition is an anisotropic conductive material containing conductive particles, the anisotropic conductive material includes an anisotropic conductive paste, an anisotropic conductive ink, and an anisotropic conductive adhesive. It can be used as an agent, an anisotropic conductive film, or an anisotropic conductive sheet.
  • the anisotropic conductive material is used as a film-like adhesive such as an anisotropic conductive film or anisotropic conductive sheet
  • the film-like adhesive containing the conductive particles contains conductive particles.
  • the film-like adhesive which does not carry out may be laminated
  • the anisotropic conductive material is preferably used to obtain a connection structure in which the first and second connection target members are electrically connected.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a connection structure using a curable composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a connection structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a connection that electrically connects a first connection target member 2, a second connection target member 3, and first and second connection target members 2 and 3. Part 4.
  • the connection part 4 is formed by hardening the said curable composition.
  • an anisotropic conductive material including conductive particles 5 is used as the curable composition.
  • a plurality of electrodes 2 b are provided on the upper surface 2 a of the first connection target member 2.
  • a plurality of electrodes 3 b are provided on the lower surface 3 a of the second connection target member 3.
  • the electrode 2 b and the electrode 3 b are electrically connected by the conductive particles 5.
  • connection structure an electronic component chip such as a semiconductor chip, a capacitor chip or a diode chip is mounted on a circuit board, and the electrode of the electronic component chip is connected to an electrode on the circuit board.
  • Examples include electrically connected structures.
  • a circuit board various printed circuit boards, such as various printed circuit boards, such as a flexible printed circuit board, a glass substrate, or a board
  • connection structure is not particularly limited.
  • the anisotropic conductive material is provided between a first connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board and a second connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board.
  • Examples of the method include arranging and obtaining a laminate, and then heating and pressurizing the laminate.
  • the curable composition contains the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force with respect to the metal of the hardened
  • Photopolymerization initiator A (“DAROCUR TPO” manufactured by Ciba)
  • Photopolymerization initiator B (Ciba “IRGUCURE 819”)
  • Photopolymerization initiator C (“IRGUCURE1122” manufactured by Ciba)
  • Conductive particles having a metal layer in which a nickel plating layer is formed on the surface of divinylbenzene resin particles and a gold plating layer is formed on the surface of the nickel plating layer
  • Example 1 a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21A) was synthesized.
  • the obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of resorcinol diglycidyl ether was converted into an episulfide group.
  • curable composition To 100 parts by weight of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A), a photopolymerization initiator A (“DAROCUR TPO” manufactured by Ciba) was added. A curable composition was obtained by adding 5 parts by weight and stirring for 5 minutes at 2000 rpm using a planetary stirrer.
  • DAROCUR TPO photopolymerization initiator A
  • Example 2 a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21B) was synthesized.
  • the obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B) was converted to an episulfide group.
  • Example 3 a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21C) was synthesized.
  • the obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C) was converted to an episulfide group.
  • Comparative Example 1 a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101A) was synthesized.
  • the resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A) was obtained.
  • Comparative Example 2 a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101B) was synthesized.
  • the resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) was obtained.
  • the resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. A signal in the region of 4-6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) was obtained.
  • Adhesive force A transparent glass substrate having an ITO electrode provided on the upper surface was prepared. In addition, a semiconductor chip having a gold bump electrode provided on the lower surface was prepared.
  • the obtained curable composition was applied so that it might become thickness of 30 micrometers, and the curable composition layer was formed.
  • the semiconductor chip was laminated on the curable composition layer so that the electrodes face each other.
  • the curable composition layer was irradiated with 375 nm light at a light irradiation intensity of 1500 mW / cm 2 for 5 seconds to cure the curable composition layer, and the connection structure.
  • the adhesive strength was evaluated by measuring the shear strength of the obtained connection structure using a universal bond tester series 4000 manufactured by Days. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
  • Example 13 to 19 A curable composition having the composition shown in Table 3 below was prepared.
  • Example 20 (1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound In the synthesis of the episulfide compound represented by Formula (61A) in Example 1 (1), the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( The mixture X1 of the epoxy compound represented by 51A), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62A), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) was obtained. The conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X1 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X1 was 1: 1.
  • Example 21 (1) Synthesis of episulfide compound
  • the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( A mixture X2 of the epoxy compound represented by 51B), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62B), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B) was obtained.
  • the conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X2 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X2 was 1: 1.
  • Example 22 (1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound
  • the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( A mixture X3 of the epoxy compound represented by 51C), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62C), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C) was obtained.
  • the conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X3 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X3 was 1: 1.
  • Weight change is less than 1.5%
  • Weight change is 1.5% or more and less than 2.5%
  • Weight change is 2.5% or more and less than 3.5%
  • Weight change is 3%. 5% or more
  • shear strength is, 800N / cm 2 or more
  • shear strength is, 675N / cm 2 or more and less than 800N / cm 2
  • shear strength is, 550N / cm 2 or more, 675N / cm 2 less than ⁇ : shear strength Is less than 550 N / cm 2

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Abstract

Provided is a curable composition which can yield a cured product that exhibits a reduced moisture absorption and an enhanced bond strength to a member to be connected. Also provided is a novel (meth)acrylate compound containing a thiol group, which is usable as a material for the curable composition. The curable composition contains both a mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound and an initiator for actinic energy ray polymerization. The novel mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound has a structure represented by general formula (31) [wherein R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or a methyl group; R3 and R4 are each a C1-5 alkylene group; X is a specific aromatic group; and Z1 and Z2 are each a mercapto group, or alternatively Z1 is a mercapto group with Z2 being a hydroxyl group].

Description

硬化性組成物、接続構造体及びメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物Curable composition, connection structure and mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound
 本発明は、電子部品又は回路基板などの接続対象部材の接続に用いることができる硬化性組成物に関し、より詳細には、メルカプト基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含む硬化性組成物、並びに該硬化性組成物を用いた接続構造体に関する。また、本発明は、メルカプト基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する新規なメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に関する。 The present invention relates to a curable composition that can be used for connection of a connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board, and more specifically, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate having a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group. The present invention relates to a curable composition containing a compound, and a connection structure using the curable composition. The present invention also relates to a novel mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
 電子部品又は回路基板等の様々な接続対象部材を接続するために、硬化性組成物が用いられている。硬化性組成物は、光硬化性樹脂又は熱硬化性樹脂を含む。 A curable composition is used to connect various connection target members such as electronic components or circuit boards. The curable composition includes a photocurable resin or a thermosetting resin.
 上記硬化性組成物は、例えば、金属バンプ電極が設けられた半導体チップと、電極が設けられた回路基板との接続に用いられている。 The curable composition is used, for example, for connection between a semiconductor chip provided with a metal bump electrode and a circuit board provided with the electrode.
 また、導電性粒子を含む硬化性組成物が知られている。導電性粒子を含む硬化性組成物は、例えば、ICチップとフレキシブルプリント回路基板との接続、又はICチップとITO電極を有する回路基板との接続等に用いられている。 Also, curable compositions containing conductive particles are known. A curable composition containing conductive particles is used, for example, for connection between an IC chip and a flexible printed circuit board or connection between an IC chip and a circuit board having an ITO electrode.
 上記硬化性組成物の一例として、下記の特許文献1には、導電性粒子と、ベース樹脂と、ヒンダードフェノール重合禁止剤とを含む熱硬化性又は光硬化性組成物が開示されている。上記ベース樹脂として、ポリアセタール樹脂及び(メタ)アクリル樹脂が記載されている。 As an example of the curable composition, Patent Literature 1 below discloses a thermosetting or photocurable composition containing conductive particles, a base resin, and a hindered phenol polymerization inhibitor. Polyacetal resin and (meth) acrylic resin are described as the base resin.
特開2003-20455号公報JP 2003-20455 A
 特許文献1に記載のような硬化性組成物に用いることができる材料の開発が行われている。ところで、この種の硬化性組成物の硬化物には、吸湿性が低いことが求められることがある。また、硬化性組成物の硬化物により接続対象部材を接続した場合に、硬化物と接続対象部材との接着力が高いことが求められることもある。 Development of materials that can be used for curable compositions as described in Patent Document 1 has been underway. Incidentally, a cured product of this type of curable composition may be required to have low hygroscopicity. Moreover, when a connection object member is connected with the hardened | cured material of a curable composition, it may be calculated | required that the adhesive force of hardened | cured material and a connection object member is high.
 本発明の目的は、硬化後の硬化物の吸湿性を低くすることができ、かつ硬化物と接続対象部材との接着力を高くすることができる硬化性組成物、並びに該硬化性組成物を用いた接続構造体を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition capable of reducing the hygroscopicity of a cured product after curing and increasing the adhesive force between the cured product and a connection target member, and the curable composition. It is to provide a connection structure used.
 本発明の他の目的は、硬化性組成物の材料として用いることができる新規なチオール基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound that can be used as a material for a curable composition.
 本発明の広い局面によれば、メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤とを含む、硬化性組成物が提供される。 According to a wide aspect of the present invention, there is provided a curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator.
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物のある特定の局面では、上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。 In a specific aspect of the curable composition according to the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
 上記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31)中、Xは、下記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。上記式(31)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31), X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物の他の特定の局面では、上記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基である。 In another specific aspect of the curable composition according to the present invention, Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物のさらに他の特定の局面では、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(1)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。 In still another specific aspect of the curable composition according to the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by the following formula (1). A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 上記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、Xは、上記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。 In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
 本発明に係る接続構造体は、第1の接続対象部材と、第2の接続対象部材と、該第1,第2の接続対象部材を接続している接続部とを備え、該接続部が、本発明に従って構成された硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより形成されている。 The connection structure according to the present invention includes a first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection portion that connects the first and second connection target members. It is formed by curing a curable composition constituted according to the present invention.
 また、本発明の広い局面によれば、下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が提供される。 Further, according to a wide aspect of the present invention, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31) is provided.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 上記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31)中、Xは、下記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。上記式(31)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31), X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
 本発明に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のある特定の局面では、上記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基である。 In a specific aspect of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention, Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
 本発明に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の他の特定の局面では、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(1)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。 In another specific aspect of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) is represented by the following formula (1). It is a mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound which has a structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
 上記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、Xは、上記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。 In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤とを含むため、硬化後の硬化物の吸湿性を低くすることができる。さらに、本発明に係る硬化性組成物の硬化物により接続対象部材を接続した場合に、硬化物と接続対象部材との接着力を高くすることができる。 Since the curable composition according to the present invention contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator, the hygroscopicity of the cured product after curing can be lowered. Furthermore, when a connection object member is connected with the hardened | cured material of the curable composition which concerns on this invention, the adhesive force of hardened | cured material and a connection object member can be made high.
 本発明に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するので、硬化性組成物の材料として用いることができる。この硬化性組成物は、様々な接続対象部材の接続に用いることができる。 Since the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention has a structure represented by the above formula (31), it can be used as a material for a curable composition. This curable composition can be used for connection of various connection object members.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含む硬化性組成物を用いた接続構造体の一例を模式的に示す正面断面図である。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view schematically showing an example of a connection structure using a curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤とを含む。本発明に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である。メルカプト基はSH基である。本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、式(31)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含むことが好ましい。 The curable composition according to the present invention contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the formula (31). Mercapto groups are SH groups. It is preferable that the curable composition concerning this invention contains the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by Formula (31).
 (メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物)
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物に含まれているメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、メルカプト基と(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する。該メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の使用により、硬化性組成物の硬化物の吸湿性を低くすることができる。さらに、硬化物と接続対象部材との接着力を高くすることができる。
(Mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound)
The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound contained in the curable composition according to the present invention has a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group. By using the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force between the cured product and the connection target member can be increased.
 本発明に係るメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(31)で表される構造を有する。 The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (31).
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物に含まれているメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物であることが好ましい。下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の使用により、硬化性組成物の硬化物の吸湿性を充分に低くすることができる。さらに、硬化物と接続対象部材との接着力を充分に高くすることができる。但し、本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、式(31)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物以外のメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含んでいてもよい。 The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound contained in the curable composition according to the present invention is preferably a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31). By using a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31), the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be sufficiently lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force between the cured product and the connection target member can be sufficiently increased. However, the curable composition concerning this invention may contain the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound other than the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by Formula (31).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 上記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31)中、Xは、下記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。上記式(31)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31), X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 すなわち、上記式(31)で表される構造を有する化合物は、下記式(31A)~(31C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有する。 That is, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (31A) to (31C).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
 上記式(31A)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31A)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31A), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31A), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
 上記式(31B)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31B)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31B), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31B), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
 上記式(31C)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表す。上記式(31C)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。 In the above formula (31C), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31C), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
 上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、メルカプト基と、(メタ)アクリロイル基とを有する。上記メルカプト基及び上記(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する基は、特定の芳香族環に結合されており、ベンゼン環又はナフタレン環に結合されている。このような構造を有するので、例えばメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に活性エネルギー線重合開始剤を添加して硬化性組成物を得た後、硬化性組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射することにより、硬化性組成物を硬化させることができる。 The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) has a mercapto group and a (meth) acryloyl group. The group having the mercapto group and the (meth) acryloyl group is bonded to a specific aromatic ring, and is bonded to a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Since it has such a structure, for example, by adding an active energy ray polymerization initiator to a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound to obtain a curable composition, the curable composition is irradiated with active energy rays. The curable composition can be cured.
 上記式(31)中のR3及びR4のアルキレン基の炭素数が5を超えると、上記硬化性組成物の硬化速度が遅くなりやすくなる。上記式(31)中のR3及びR4はそれぞれ、メチレン基であることが好ましい。この場合には、上記硬化性組成物の硬化速度がより一層速くなる。 When the carbon number of the alkylene group of R3 and R4 in the above formula (31) exceeds 5, the curing rate of the curable composition tends to be slow. R3 and R4 in the above formula (31) are each preferably a methylene group. In this case, the curing rate of the curable composition is further increased.
 上記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基であることが好ましい。上記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2がいずれもメルカプト基である化合物では、上記式(31)中のZ1がメルカプト基かつZ2が水酸基である化合物に比べて、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の吸湿性を低くすることができる。 In the above formula (31), both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups. In the compound in which Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups, the cured product of the curable composition as compared with the compound in which Z1 in the formula (31) is a mercapto group and Z2 is a hydroxyl group. Hygroscopicity can be lowered.
 上記式(31)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれメチレン基であり、かつZ1及びZ2がいずれもメルカプト基であることが好ましい。すなわち、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(1)で表される構造を有することが好ましい。 In the above formula (31), R3 and R4 are each preferably a methylene group, and both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups. That is, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
 上記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表す。上記式(1)中、Xは、上記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。 In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group. In the above formula (1), X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
 すなわち、上記式(1)で表される構造を有する化合物は、下記式(1A)~(1C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有する。 That is, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (1) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (1A) to (1C).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
 上記式(1A)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表す。 In the above formula (1A), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
 上記式(1B)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表す。 In the above formula (1B), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
 上記式(1C)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表す。 In the above formula (1C), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.
 上記(31)及び上記式(1)中のR1及びR2はそれぞれ水素であることが好ましい。この場合には、メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の硬化性により一層優れている。 It is preferable that R1 and R2 in the above (31) and the above formula (1) are each hydrogen. In this case, the curability of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is even better.
 上記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ水素であり、R3及びR4はそれぞれメチレン基であり、かつZ1及びZ2がいずれもメルカプト基であることが好ましい。すなわち、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、下記式(21)で表される構造を有することが好ましい。下記式(21)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物は、硬化性により一層優れている。 In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 are each preferably hydrogen, R3 and R4 are each a methylene group, and both Z1 and Z2 are preferably mercapto groups. That is, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) preferably has a structure represented by the following formula (21). The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (21) is more excellent in curability.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
 上記式(21)中、Xは、上記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。 In the above formula (21), X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
 すなわち、上記式(21)で表される構造を有する化合物は、下記式(21A)~(21C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有する。 That is, the compound having a structure represented by the above formula (21) has a structure represented by any of the following formulas (21A) to (21C).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
 なお、上記「(メタ)アクリレート」は、アクリレートとメタクリレートとを示す。上記「(メタ)アクリル」は、アクリルとメタクリルとを示す。上記「(メタ)アクリロイル」は、アクリロイルとメタクリロイルとを示す。 The above “(meth) acrylate” indicates acrylate and methacrylate. The “(meth) acryl” refers to acryl and methacryl. The “(meth) acryloyl” refers to acryloyl and methacryloyl.
 (メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の製造方法)
 上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物、すなわち上記式(31A)~(31C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の製造方法は特に限定されず、例えば以下のようにして得ることができる。
(Method for producing mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound)
Mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31), that is, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate having a structure represented by any of the above formulas (31A) to (31C) The method for producing the compound is not particularly limited, and can be obtained, for example, as follows.
 下記式(71A)~(71C)の内のいずれかで表されるエポキシ化合物(以下、エポキシ化合物Aともいう)を用意する。 An epoxy compound represented by any of the following formulas (71A) to (71C) (hereinafter also referred to as epoxy compound A) is prepared.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
 上記式(71A)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (71A), R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
 上記式(71B)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (71B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
 上記式(71C)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (71C), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
 次に、上記エポキシ化合物Aの全てのエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基(チイラン基)に変換し、下記式(81A)~(81C)の内のいずれかで表されるエピスルフィド化合物(以下、エピスルフィド化合物B1ともいう)を得る。又は、上記エポキシ化合物Aの一部のエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換し、下記式(82A)~(82C)の内のいずれかで表されるエピスルフィド化合物(以下、エピスルフィド化合物B2ともいう)を得る。上記エピスルフィド化合物は、チイラン基含有化合物である。下記式(82A)~(82C)の内のいずれかで表されるエピスルフィド化合物は、エポキシ化合物でもあり、エポキシ基含有エピスルフィド化合物である。 Next, all the epoxy groups of the epoxy compound A are converted into episulfide groups (thiirane groups), and an episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (81A) to (81C) (hereinafter also referred to as episulfide compound B1) Say). Alternatively, a part of the epoxy group of the epoxy compound A is converted into an episulfide group to obtain an episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) (hereinafter also referred to as episulfide compound B2). . The episulfide compound is a thiirane group-containing compound. The episulfide compound represented by any of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) is also an epoxy compound and is an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
 上記式(81A)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (81A), R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
 上記式(81B)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (81B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
 上記式(81C)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (81C), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042
 上記式(82A)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (82A), R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043
 上記式(82B)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (82B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044
 上記式(82C)中、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を示す。 In the above formula (82C), R3 and R4 each represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
 上記エポキシ化合物Aは、下記式(51A)~(51C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有することが好ましい。下記式(51A)~(51C)で表される構造を有するエポキシ化合物は、容易に入手できる。 The epoxy compound A preferably has a structure represented by any of the following formulas (51A) to (51C). Epoxy compounds having structures represented by the following formulas (51A) to (51C) are easily available.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047
 上記式(51A)~(51C)で表される構造を有するエポキシ化合物の使用により、下記式(61A)~(61C),(62A)~(62C)の内のいずれかで表される構造を有するエピスルフィド化合物を得ることができる。 By using an epoxy compound having a structure represented by the above formulas (51A) to (51C), a structure represented by any of the following formulas (61A) to (61C), (62A) to (62C) is obtained. The episulfide compound which has can be obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2の製造方法は、硫化剤と、上記エポキシ化合物Aとを混合する製造方法が好ましい。この製造方法により、上記エポキシ化合物Aのエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換できる。 The production method of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 is preferably a production method in which a sulfurizing agent and the epoxy compound A are mixed. By this production method, the epoxy group of the epoxy compound A can be converted into an episulfide group.
 上記硫化剤としては、チオシアン酸塩類、チオ尿素類、ホスフィンサルファイド、ジメチルチオホルムアミド及びN-メチルベンゾチアゾール-2-チオン等が挙げられる。これら以外の硫化剤を用いてもよい。なかでも、チオシアン酸塩類又はチオ尿素類が好ましく、チオシアン酸塩類がより好ましい。上記チオシアン酸塩類としては、チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チオシアン酸カリウム及びチオシアン酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。上記チオ尿素類としては、チオ尿素、N-メチルチオ尿素及び1,3-ジエチルチオ尿素等が挙げられる。 Examples of the sulfurizing agent include thiocyanates, thioureas, phosphine sulfide, dimethylthioformamide, N-methylbenzothiazole-2-thione, and the like. Other sulfurizing agents may be used. Of these, thiocyanates or thioureas are preferable, and thiocyanates are more preferable. Examples of the thiocyanates include sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, and sodium thiocyanate. Examples of the thioureas include thiourea, N-methylthiourea and 1,3-diethylthiourea.
 上記エポキシ化合物A100重量部に対して、上記硫化剤は10~1000重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記エポキシ化合物A100重量部に対して、上記硫化剤は80~110重量部の範囲内で用いられることがより好ましい。上記硫化剤の使用量が少なすぎると、エポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に充分に変換できないことがある。上記硫化剤の使用量が多すぎると、エポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換する効果が飽和することがある。 The sulfurizing agent is preferably used within a range of 10 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. The sulfiding agent is more preferably used in the range of 80 to 110 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. If the amount of the sulfurizing agent used is too small, the epoxy group may not be sufficiently converted to an episulfide group. If the amount of the sulfurizing agent used is too large, the effect of converting an epoxy group to an episulfide group may be saturated.
 上記硫化剤と上記エポキシ化合物Aとの混合の際に、溶剤を用いてもよい。また、上記硫化剤及び上記エポキシ化合物Aはそれぞれ、溶剤に添加され、溶液とされて用いられてもよい。上記溶剤としては、水及び有機溶剤等が挙げられる。上記有機溶剤としては、メタノール及びエタノール等が挙げられる。 A solvent may be used when mixing the sulfiding agent and the epoxy compound A. Further, the sulfiding agent and the epoxy compound A may be added to a solvent and used as a solution. Examples of the solvent include water and organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol and ethanol.
 上記エポキシ化合物A100重量部に対して、上記溶剤は100~3000重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記エポキシ化合物A100重量部に対して、上記溶剤は200~1500重量部の範囲内で用いられることがより好ましい。上記溶剤の使用量が少なすぎると、上記エポキシ化合物Aが重合してしまうことがある。上記溶剤の使用量が多すぎると、コストが高くなることがある。 The solvent is preferably used in the range of 100 to 3000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. The solvent is more preferably used in the range of 200 to 1500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. If the amount of the solvent used is too small, the epoxy compound A may be polymerized. If the amount of the solvent used is too large, the cost may increase.
 上記エポキシ化合物Aのエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換させた後に、水、溶剤及び未反応の硫化剤を除去することが好ましい。水、溶剤及び未反応の硫化剤は、従来公知の方法により除去できる。 It is preferable to remove water, a solvent and an unreacted sulfurizing agent after converting the epoxy group of the epoxy compound A to an episulfide group. Water, solvent and unreacted sulfiding agent can be removed by a conventionally known method.
 また、上記エポキシ化合物Aの反応の際に、触媒を用いてもよい。上記触媒の使用により、エピスルフィド基への変換率を調整できる。また、低温環境においてエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換できるため、上記エポキシ化合物Aの重合反応を抑制できる。 Further, a catalyst may be used in the reaction of the epoxy compound A. By using the above catalyst, the conversion rate to the episulfide group can be adjusted. Moreover, since an epoxy group can be converted into an episulfide group in a low temperature environment, the polymerization reaction of the epoxy compound A can be suppressed.
 上記触媒としては、パラジウム触媒、酸化チタン及びシアヌル酸クロライド等が挙げられる。上記パラジウム触媒としては、パラジウム金属粒子等が挙げられる。 Examples of the catalyst include a palladium catalyst, titanium oxide, and cyanuric acid chloride. Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium metal particles.
 上記エポキシ化合物A100重量部に対して、上記触媒は0.02~3重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記触媒の使用量が上記範囲内にある場合には、低温環境においてエポキシ基をエピスルフィド基により一層効率的に変換できる。 The catalyst is preferably used in the range of 0.02 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. When the amount of the catalyst used is within the above range, the epoxy group can be more efficiently converted by the episulfide group in a low temperature environment.
 次に、上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2に(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させることにより、上記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得ることができる。 Next, by reacting the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 with (meth) acrylic acid, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) can be obtained.
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2の100重量部に対して、上記(メタ)アクリル酸は40~120重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記(メタ)アクリル酸の使用量が上記範囲内にある場合には、(メタ)アクリロイル基をより一層効率的に導入できる。 The (meth) acrylic acid is preferably used within a range of 40 to 120 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the (meth) acrylic acid used is within the above range, the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently.
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2と上記(メタ)アクリル酸との混合の際に、溶剤を用いてもよい。また、上記エピスルフィド化合物B及び上記(メタ)アクリル酸はそれぞれ、溶剤に添加され、溶液とされて用いられてもよい。上記溶剤としては、水及び有機溶剤等が挙げられる。上記有機溶剤としては、メタノール、エタノール及びトルエン等が挙げられる。 A solvent may be used when mixing the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 with the (meth) acrylic acid. Further, the episulfide compound B and the (meth) acrylic acid may be added to a solvent and used as a solution. Examples of the solvent include water and organic solvents. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, toluene, and the like.
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2の100重量部に対して、上記溶剤は50~300重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記溶剤の使用量が上記範囲内にある場合には、(メタ)アクリロイル基をより一層効率的に導入できる。 The solvent is preferably used in the range of 50 to 300 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the solvent used is within the above range, the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently.
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2と上記(メタ)アクリル酸との反応の際に、触媒又は重合禁止剤等を用いてもよい。 In the reaction of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2 with the (meth) acrylic acid, a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor may be used.
 上記触媒としては、トリエチルアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン、N,N’-ジメチルピペリジン、2,4,6-トリス(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール、トリエチレンジアミン、トリメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド、テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムブロミド、塩化リチウム及びトリフェニルフォスフィン等が挙げられる。上記重合禁止剤としては、ヒドロキノン、ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ベンゾキノン、p-t-ブチルカテコール、及び2,6-ジブチル-4-メチルフェノール等が挙げられる。 Examples of the catalyst include triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, N, N′-dimethylpiperidine, 2,4,6-tris (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol, triethylenediamine, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, chloride Examples include lithium and triphenylphosphine. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, benzoquinone, pt-butylcatechol, and 2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenol.
 上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2の100重量部に対して、上記触媒は0.5~5重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記触媒の使用量が上記範囲内にある場合には、(メタ)アクリロイル基をより一層効率的に導入できる。上記エピスルフィド化合物B1,B2の100重量部に対して、上記重合禁止剤は0.2~1.5重量部の範囲内で用いられることが好ましい。上記重合禁止剤の使用量が上記範囲内にある場合には、(メタ)アクリロイル基をより一層効率的に導入できる。 The catalyst is preferably used in the range of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the catalyst used is within the above range, the (meth) acryloyl group can be introduced more efficiently. The polymerization inhibitor is preferably used in the range of 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the usage-amount of the said polymerization inhibitor exists in the said range, a (meth) acryloyl group can be introduce | transduced much more efficiently.
 (活性エネルギー線重合開始剤)
 上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に活性エネルギー線重合開始剤を添加することにより、本発明に係る硬化性組成物を得ることができる。硬化性組成物に活性エネルギー線を照射することにより、上記硬化性組成物を硬化させることができる。上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤として、一般に市販されている光重合開始剤を用いることができる。
(Active energy ray polymerization initiator)
The curable composition according to the present invention can be obtained by adding an active energy ray polymerization initiator to the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. The said curable composition can be hardened by irradiating an active energy ray to a curable composition. As the active energy ray polymerization initiator, a commercially available photopolymerization initiator can be used.
 上記光重合開始剤の具体例としては、アセトフェノン光重合開始剤、ケタール光重合開始剤、ハロゲン化ケトン、アシルホスフィノキシド及びアシルホスフォナート等が挙げられる。これら以外の光重合開始剤を用いてもよい。上記光重合開始剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, ketal photopolymerization initiator, halogenated ketone, acyl phosphinoxide, and acyl phosphonate. You may use photoinitiators other than these. As for the said photoinitiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
 上記アセトフェノン光重合開始剤の具体例としては、4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル(2-ヒドロキシ-2-プロピル)ケトン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、メトキシアセトフェノン、2,2-ジメトキシ-1,2-ジフェニルエタン-1-オン、及び2-ヒドロキシ-2-シクロヘキシルアセトフェノン等が挙げられる。上記ケタール光重合開始剤の具体例としては、ベンジルジメチルケタール等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the acetophenone photopolymerization initiator include 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, methoxy Examples include acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, and 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexylacetophenone. Specific examples of the ketal photopolymerization initiator include benzyl dimethyl ketal.
 上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物100重量部に対して、上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤の含有量は0.05~10重量部の範囲内であることが好ましい。上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物100重量部に対して、上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤の含有量は、好ましくは0.1重量部以上、より好ましくは7.5重量部以下、更に好ましくは5重量部以下である。上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤の含有量が上記下限以上であると、上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤を添加した効果を充分に得ることができる。上記活性エネルギー線重合開始剤の含有量が上記上限以下であると、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の接着力がより一層高くなる。 The content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. The content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 7.5 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. 5 parts by weight or less. The effect which added the said active energy ray polymerization initiator can fully be acquired as content of the said active energy ray polymerization initiator is more than the said minimum. The adhesive force of the hardened | cured material of the said curable composition becomes still higher that content of the said active energy ray polymerization initiator is below the said upper limit.
 (硬化性組成物に配合され得る他の成分)
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、フィラーをさらに含むことが好ましい。フィラーの使用により、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の潜熱膨張を抑制できる。上記フィラーは1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
(Other components that can be blended in the curable composition)
The curable composition according to the present invention preferably further contains a filler. By using the filler, latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be suppressed. As for the said filler, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
 上記フィラーの具体例としては、シリカ、窒化アルミニウム及びアルミナ等が挙げられる。上記フィラーはフィラー粒子であることが好ましい。上記フィラー粒子の平均粒子径は、0.1~1.0μmの範囲内にあることが好ましい。上記フィラー粒子の平均粒子径が上記範囲内にある場合には、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の潜熱膨張をより一層抑制できる。なお、上記「平均粒子径」とは、動的レーザー散乱法によって測定される体積平均径を示す。 Specific examples of the filler include silica, aluminum nitride, and alumina. The filler is preferably filler particles. The filler particles preferably have an average particle size in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. When the average particle diameter of the filler particles is within the above range, the latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be further suppressed. The “average particle diameter” indicates a volume average diameter measured by a dynamic laser scattering method.
 上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物100重量部に対して、上記フィラーの含有量は50~900重量部の範囲内であることが好ましい。上記フィラーの含有量が上記範囲内である場合には、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の潜熱膨張をより一層抑制できる。 The content of the filler is preferably in the range of 50 to 900 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. When content of the said filler exists in the said range, the latent heat expansion of the hardened | cured material of the said curable composition can be suppressed further.
 上記硬化性組成物は、必要に応じて、溶剤、イオン捕捉剤又はシランカップリング剤をさらに含んでいてもよい。 The curable composition may further contain a solvent, an ion scavenger, or a silane coupling agent as necessary.
 上記溶剤は特に限定されない。溶剤としては、例えば、酢酸エチル、メチルセロソルブ、トルエン、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘキサン、テトラヒドロフラン及びジエチルエーテル等が挙げられる。上記溶剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 The solvent is not particularly limited. Examples of the solvent include ethyl acetate, methyl cellosolve, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexane, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran and diethyl ether. As for the said solvent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
 上記シランカップリング剤は特に限定されない。シランカップリング剤としては、例えば、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(2-アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルジメチルエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-クロロプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、プロピルトリメトキシシラン、プロピルトリエトキシシラン、ドデシルトリエトキシシラン、ヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、イソブチルジエトキシシラン、メチルフェニルジエトキシシラン、メチルフェニルジメトキシシラン及びイミダゾールシラン等が挙げられる。なかでも、イミダゾールシランが好ましい。上記シランカップリング剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 The silane coupling agent is not particularly limited. Examples of the silane coupling agent include N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and N- (2-aminoethyl). ) -3-Aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyldimethylethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycid Cypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacrylic Roxypropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, propyltrimethoxysilane, propyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltriethoxysilane, hexyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyldiethoxysilane , Methylphenyldiethoxysilane, methylphenyldimethoxysilane, and imidazolesilane. Of these, imidazolesilane is preferable. As for the said silane coupling agent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
 上記イオン捕捉剤は特に限定されない。イオン捕捉剤の具体例としては、アルミノケイ酸塩、含水酸化チタン、含水酸化ビスマス、リン酸ジルコニウム、リン酸チタン、ハイドロタルサイト、モリブドリン酸アンモニウム、ヘキサシアノ亜鉛及びイオン交換樹脂等が挙げられる。上記イオン捕捉剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 The ion scavenger is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the ion scavenger include aluminosilicate, hydrous titanium oxide, hydrous bismuth oxide, zirconium phosphate, titanium phosphate, hydrotalcite, ammonium molybdate, hexacyanozinc and ion exchange resin. As for the said ion trapping agent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
 上記硬化性組成物は、一液型接着剤として、液晶パネル又は半導体チップ等の接着に用いることができる。上記硬化性組成物は、ペースト状の接着剤であってもよく、フィルム状の接着剤であってもよい。 The curable composition can be used as a one-component adhesive for bonding a liquid crystal panel or a semiconductor chip. The curable composition may be a paste-like adhesive or a film-like adhesive.
 上記硬化性組成物をフィルム状の接着剤に加工する方法は特に限定されない。例えば、上記硬化性組成物を離型紙等の基材に塗工し、フィルム状の接着剤に加工する方法、又は上記硬化性組成物に溶剤を加え、離型紙等の基材に塗工した後、溶剤を揮発させ、フィルム状の接着剤に加工する方法等が挙げられる。 The method for processing the curable composition into a film adhesive is not particularly limited. For example, the curable composition is applied to a substrate such as a release paper and processed into a film adhesive, or a solvent is added to the curable composition and applied to a substrate such as a release paper. Then, the method of volatilizing a solvent and processing it into a film adhesive is mentioned.
 上記硬化性組成物を硬化させる際に照射する活性エネルギー線には、紫外線、電子線、α線、β線、γ線、X線、赤外線及び可視光線が含まれる。これらの活性エネルギー線のなかでも、硬化性に優れており、かつ硬化物が劣化し難いため、紫外線又は電子線が好ましい。 The active energy rays irradiated when the curable composition is cured include ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, γ rays, X rays, infrared rays and visible rays. Among these active energy rays, ultraviolet rays or electron beams are preferable because they are excellent in curability and hardened products are hardly deteriorated.
 上記硬化性組成物に紫外線等の光を照射する際に用いる光源は特に限定されない。光源としては、例えば、波長420nm以下に充分な発光分布を有する光源等が挙げられる。また、上記光源の具体例としては、例えば、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、ケミカルランプ、ブラックライトランプ、マイクロウェーブ励起水銀灯及びメタルハライドランプ等が挙げられる。なかでも、ケミカルランプが好ましい。ケミカルランプは、上記光重合開始剤の活性波長領域の光を効率よく発光するとともに、上記光重合開始剤以外の組成物成分の光吸収波長領域の発光量が少ない。さらに、ケミカルランプの使用により、上記硬化性組成物の内部に存在する上記光重合開始剤まで効率よく光を到達させることができる。 The light source used when the curable composition is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited. Examples of the light source include a light source having a sufficient light emission distribution at a wavelength of 420 nm or less. Specific examples of the light source include a low-pressure mercury lamp, a medium-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, a microwave excitation mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp. Of these, a chemical lamp is preferable. The chemical lamp efficiently emits light in the active wavelength region of the photopolymerization initiator and has a small amount of light emission in the light absorption wavelength region of the composition components other than the photopolymerization initiator. Furthermore, by using a chemical lamp, light can efficiently reach the photopolymerization initiator present in the curable composition.
 例えば、アセトフェノン基を有する開裂型の光重合開始剤が含まれている場合には、365nm~420nmの波長領域での光照射強度は、0.1~100mW/cmの範囲内であることが好ましい。 For example, when a cleavage type photopolymerization initiator having an acetophenone group is included, the light irradiation intensity in the wavelength region of 365 nm to 420 nm may be in the range of 0.1 to 100 mW / cm 2. preferable.
 上記硬化性組成物は、導電性粒子を含んでいてもよい。導電性粒子を含む硬化性組成物は、異方性導電材料として用いることができる。 The curable composition may contain conductive particles. A curable composition containing conductive particles can be used as an anisotropic conductive material.
 上記導電性粒子は、例えば回路基板と半導体チップとの電極間を電気的に接続する。上記導電性粒子は、導電性を有する粒子であれば特に限定されない。導電性粒子の導電層の表面が絶縁層又は絶縁性粒子により被覆されていてもよい。この場合には、接続対象部材の接続時に、導電層と電極との間の絶縁層又は絶縁性粒子が排除される。上記導電性粒子としては、例えば、有機粒子、無機粒子、有機無機ハイブリッド粒子及び金属粒子等の表面を金属層で被覆した導電性粒子、並びに実質的に金属のみで構成される金属粒子等が挙げられる。上記金属層は特に限定されない。上記金属層としては、金層、銀層、銅層、ニッケル層、パラジウム層及び錫を含有する金属層等が挙げられる。 The conductive particles electrically connect, for example, electrodes between a circuit board and a semiconductor chip. The conductive particles are not particularly limited as long as they are conductive particles. The surface of the conductive layer of the conductive particles may be covered with an insulating layer or insulating particles. In this case, the insulating layer or insulating particles between the conductive layer and the electrode are excluded when the connection target member is connected. Examples of the conductive particles include conductive particles whose surfaces are coated with a metal layer, such as organic particles, inorganic particles, organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and metal particles, and metal particles that are substantially composed only of metal. It is done. The metal layer is not particularly limited. Examples of the metal layer include a gold layer, a silver layer, a copper layer, a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a metal layer containing tin.
 上記導電性粒子の含有量は特に限定されない。上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物100重量部に対して、上記導電性粒子の含有量は好ましくは0.1重量部以上、より好ましくは0.5重量部以上、好ましくは10重量部以下、より好ましくは5重量部以下である。上記導電性粒子の含有量が上記下限以上であると、電極同士等をより一層確実に導通させることができる。上記導電性粒子の含有量が上記上限以下であると、導通されてはならない、隣接する電極間の短絡がより一層生じ難くなる。 The content of the conductive particles is not particularly limited. The content of the conductive particles is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, preferably 10 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. More preferably, it is 5 parts by weight or less. When the content of the conductive particles is not less than the above lower limit, the electrodes and the like can be more reliably conducted. When the content of the conductive particles is less than or equal to the above upper limit, a short circuit between adjacent electrodes that should not be conducted is further less likely to occur.
 上記硬化性組成物が液状又はペースト状である場合、上記硬化性組成物の粘度(25℃)は、20000~100000mPa・sの範囲内であることが好ましい。上記硬化性組成物の粘度が上記範囲内にある場合には、硬化性組成物を容易に塗工できる。また、上記導電性粒子を含む上記硬化性組成物の粘度が低すぎると、導電性粒子が沈降することがあり、粘度が高すぎると、導電性粒子が充分に分散しないことがある。 When the curable composition is liquid or pasty, the viscosity (25 ° C.) of the curable composition is preferably in the range of 20000 to 100,000 mPa · s. When the viscosity of the curable composition is within the above range, the curable composition can be easily applied. Moreover, when the viscosity of the said curable composition containing the said electroconductive particle is too low, electroconductive particle may precipitate, and when a viscosity is too high, electroconductive particle may not fully disperse | distribute.
 (硬化性組成物の用途)
 本発明に係る硬化性組成物は、様々な接続対象部材を接着するために用いることができる。
(Use of curable composition)
The curable composition concerning this invention can be used in order to adhere | attach various connection object members.
 上記硬化性組成物は、金属バンプ電極が設けられた第1の接続対象部材と、電極が設けられた第2の接続対象部材とが電気的に接続されている接続構造体を得るのに好適に用いられる。 The curable composition is suitable for obtaining a connection structure in which a first connection target member provided with a metal bump electrode and a second connection target member provided with an electrode are electrically connected. Used for.
 また、上記硬化性組成物が、導電性粒子を含む異方性導電材料である場合、該異方性導電材料は、異方性導電ペースト、異方性導電インク、異方性導電粘接着剤、異方性導電フィルム、又は異方性導電シート等として使用され得る。異方性導電材料が、異方性導電フィルムや異方性導電シート等のフィルム状の接着剤として使用される場合、該導電性粒子を含有するフィルム状の接着剤に、導電性粒子を含有しないフィルム状の接着剤が積層されていてもよい。 Further, when the curable composition is an anisotropic conductive material containing conductive particles, the anisotropic conductive material includes an anisotropic conductive paste, an anisotropic conductive ink, and an anisotropic conductive adhesive. It can be used as an agent, an anisotropic conductive film, or an anisotropic conductive sheet. When the anisotropic conductive material is used as a film-like adhesive such as an anisotropic conductive film or anisotropic conductive sheet, the film-like adhesive containing the conductive particles contains conductive particles. The film-like adhesive which does not carry out may be laminated | stacked.
 上記異方性導電材料は、第1,第2の接続対象部材が電気的に接続されている接続構造体を得るのに好適に用いられる。 The anisotropic conductive material is preferably used to obtain a connection structure in which the first and second connection target members are electrically connected.
 図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係る硬化性組成物を用いた接続構造体の一例を模式的に示す。 FIG. 1 schematically shows an example of a connection structure using a curable composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示す接続構造体1は、第1の接続対象部材2と、第2の接続対象部材3と、第1,第2の接続対象部材2,3とを電気的に接続している接続部4とを備える。接続部4は、上記硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより形成されている。接続構造体1では、上記硬化性組成物として、導電性粒子5を含む異方性導電材料が用いられている。 A connection structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a connection that electrically connects a first connection target member 2, a second connection target member 3, and first and second connection target members 2 and 3. Part 4. The connection part 4 is formed by hardening the said curable composition. In the connection structure 1, an anisotropic conductive material including conductive particles 5 is used as the curable composition.
 第1の接続対象部材2の上面2aに、複数の電極2bが設けられている。第2の接続対象部材3の下面3aに、複数の電極3bが設けられている。電極2bと電極3bとが、導電性粒子5により電気的に接続されている。 A plurality of electrodes 2 b are provided on the upper surface 2 a of the first connection target member 2. A plurality of electrodes 3 b are provided on the lower surface 3 a of the second connection target member 3. The electrode 2 b and the electrode 3 b are electrically connected by the conductive particles 5.
 上記接続構造体としては、具体的には、回路基板上に、半導体チップ、コンデンサチップ又ダイオードチップ等の電子部品チップが搭載されており、該電子部品チップの電極が、回路基板上の電極と電気的に接続されている接続構造体等が挙げられる。回路基板としては、フレキシブルプリント基板等の様々なプリント基板、ガラス基板、又は金属箔が積層された基板等の様々な回路基板が挙げられる。 Specifically, as the connection structure, an electronic component chip such as a semiconductor chip, a capacitor chip or a diode chip is mounted on a circuit board, and the electrode of the electronic component chip is connected to an electrode on the circuit board. Examples include electrically connected structures. As a circuit board, various printed circuit boards, such as various printed circuit boards, such as a flexible printed circuit board, a glass substrate, or a board | substrate with which metal foil was laminated | stacked are mentioned.
 上記接続構造体の製造方法は特に限定されない。接続構造体の製造方法の一例としては、電子部品又は回路基板等の第1の接続対象部材と、電子部品又は回路基板等の第2の接続対象部材との間に上記異方性導電材料を配置し、積層体を得た後、該積層体を加熱及び加圧する方法等が挙げられる。 The manufacturing method of the connection structure is not particularly limited. As an example of a method for manufacturing a connection structure, the anisotropic conductive material is provided between a first connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board and a second connection target member such as an electronic component or a circuit board. Examples of the method include arranging and obtaining a laminate, and then heating and pressurizing the laminate.
 上記硬化性組成物は、上記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を含むため、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の吸湿性を低くすることができる。さらに、上記硬化性組成物の硬化物の金属に対する接着力を高くすることができる。従って、上記硬化性組成物は、金属バンプ電極が設けられた第1の接続対象部材と、電極が設けられた第2の接続対象部材とが電気的に接続されている接続構造体を得るのにより好適に用いられる。また、上記硬化性組成物は、金属板と、該金属板の少なくとも一方の面に積層された硬化物層とを備える積層体において、該硬化物層を形成するのにも好適に用いられる。 Since the curable composition contains the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Furthermore, the adhesive force with respect to the metal of the hardened | cured material of the said curable composition can be made high. Therefore, the curable composition obtains a connection structure in which the first connection target member provided with the metal bump electrode and the second connection target member provided with the electrode are electrically connected. More preferably. Moreover, the said curable composition is used suitably also for forming this hardened | cured material layer in the laminated body provided with a metal plate and the hardened | cured material layer laminated | stacked on the at least one surface of this metal plate.
 以下、本発明について、実施例および比較例を挙げて具体的に説明する。本発明は、以下の実施例のみに限定されない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples. The present invention is not limited only to the following examples.
 実施例及び比較例では、下記の活性エネルギー線重合開始剤、フィラー及び導電性粒子を適宜用いた。 In the examples and comparative examples, the following active energy ray polymerization initiators, fillers and conductive particles were appropriately used.
 (活性エネルギー線重合開始剤)
 光重合開始剤A(チバ社製「DAROCUR TPO」)
 光重合開始剤B(チバ社製「IRGUCURE 819」)
 光重合開始剤C(チバ社製「IRGUCURE1122」)
(Active energy ray polymerization initiator)
Photopolymerization initiator A ("DAROCUR TPO" manufactured by Ciba)
Photopolymerization initiator B (Ciba “IRGUCURE 819”)
Photopolymerization initiator C (“IRGUCURE1122” manufactured by Ciba)
 (フィラー)
 シリカ(平均粒子径0.25μm)
 アルミナ(平均粒子径0.5μm)
(Filler)
Silica (average particle size 0.25μm)
Alumina (average particle size 0.5μm)
 (導電性粒子)
 導電性粒子(ジビニルベンゼン樹脂粒子の表面にニッケルめっき層が形成されており、かつ該ニッケルめっき層の表面に金めっき層が形成されている金属層を有する)
(Conductive particles)
Conductive particles (having a metal layer in which a nickel plating layer is formed on the surface of divinylbenzene resin particles and a gold plating layer is formed on the surface of the nickel plating layer)
 (実施例1)
 実施例1では、下記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
Example 1
In Example 1, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21A) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054
 (1)上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表されるエポキシ化合物であるレゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテル100重量部と、チオシアン酸カリウム80重量部と、アセトニトリル20重量部と、パラジウム触媒(田中貴金属社製「テトラアンミンパラジウムクロライド」)0.005重量部と、エタノール500重量部と、水50重量部とを混合し、攪拌することにより、エポキシ基をエピスルフィド基に変換させ、上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) 100 parts by weight of resorcinol diglycidyl ether which is an epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A), 80 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate, and 20 parts by weight of acetonitrile And 0.005 parts by weight of a palladium catalyst (“Tetraammine palladium chloride” manufactured by Tanaka Kikinzoku Co., Ltd.), 500 parts by weight of ethanol and 50 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred to convert the epoxy group to an episulfide group. An episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) was obtained.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたエピスルフィド化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域にシグナルが現れた。これにより、レゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテルのエポキシ基がエピスルフィド基に変換されていることを確認した。 The obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of resorcinol diglycidyl ether was converted into an episulfide group.
 (2)上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 得られた上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物100重量部と、アクリル酸80重量部と、トルエン100重量部と、ヒドロキノン5重量部と、テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムブロミド5重量部とを混合し、酸素を投入しながら、100℃に加熱し、上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by formula (21A) 100 parts by weight of the obtained episulfide compound represented by formula (61A), 80 parts by weight of acrylic acid, and toluene 100 Part by weight, 5 parts by weight of hydroquinone and 5 parts by weight of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. while introducing oxygen, and contained a mercapto group represented by the above formula (21A) ( A (meth) acrylate compound was obtained.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、メルカプト基の存在を示す2.5~3ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was performed using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm indicating the presence of the episulfide group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm indicating the presence of the mercapto group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was obtained.
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 得られた上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物100重量部に、光重合開始剤A(チバ社製「DAROCUR TPO」)0.5重量部を添加し、遊星式攪拌機を用いて2000rpmで5分間攪拌することにより、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition To 100 parts by weight of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A), a photopolymerization initiator A (“DAROCUR TPO” manufactured by Ciba) was added. A curable composition was obtained by adding 5 parts by weight and stirring for 5 minutes at 2000 rpm using a planetary stirrer.
 (実施例2)
 実施例2では、下記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
(Example 2)
In Example 2, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21B) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
 (1)上記式(61B)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表される化合物を、上記式(51B)で表されるエポキシ化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(1)エピスルフィド化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(61B)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound Represented by Formula (61B) Above Example 1 except that the compound represented by Formula (51A) was changed to the epoxy compound represented by Formula (51B). 1) The episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of the episulfide compound.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたエピスルフィド化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域にシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(51B)で表されるエポキシ化合物のエポキシ基がエピスルフィド基に変換されていることを確認した。 The obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B) was converted to an episulfide group.
 (2)上記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を、得られた上記式(61B)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B) The episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) is converted into the obtained episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B). A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (2) mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of Example 1 except that it was changed.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、メルカプト基の存在を示す2.5~3ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was performed using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm indicating the presence of the episulfide group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm indicating the presence of the mercapto group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B) was obtained.
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is changed to the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B). Except that, a curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the curable composition in Example 1, (3).
 (実施例3)
 実施例3では、下記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
(Example 3)
In Example 3, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21C) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
 (1)上記式(61C)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表される化合物を、上記式(51C)で表されるエポキシ化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(1)エピスルフィド化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(61C)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound Represented by Formula (61C) The compound of Example 1 except that the compound represented by Formula (51A) was changed to the epoxy compound represented by Formula (51C) above. 1) The episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C) was obtained in the same manner as the synthesis of the episulfide compound.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたエピスルフィド化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域にシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(51C)で表されるエポキシ化合物のエポキシ基がエピスルフィド基に変換されていることを確認した。 The obtained episulfide compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the 6.5 to 7.5 ppm region indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal appeared in the 2.0 to 3.0 ppm region indicating the presence of the episulfide group. This confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C) was converted to an episulfide group.
 (2)上記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を、得られた上記式(61C)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C) The episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) is converted into the obtained episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C). A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C) was obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (2) mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of Example 1 except that it was changed.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られたメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エピスルフィド基の存在を示す2.0~3.0ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、メルカプト基の存在を示す2.5~3ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was performed using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm indicating the presence of the episulfide group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm indicating the presence of the mercapto group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C) was obtained.
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is changed to the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C). Except that, a curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the curable composition in Example 1, (3).
 (比較例1)
 比較例1では、下記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
(Comparative Example 1)
In Comparative Example 1, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101A) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057
 (1)上記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表されるエポキシ化合物であるレゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテル100重量部と、アクリル酸80重量部と、トルエン50重量部と、ヒドロキノン5重量部と、テトラ-n-ブチルアンモニウムブロミド5重量部とを混合し、酸素を投入しながら、100℃に加熱し、上記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by formula (101A) 100 parts by weight of resorcinol diglycidyl ether which is an epoxy compound represented by formula (51A), 80 parts by weight of acrylic acid, A mixture containing 50 parts by weight of toluene, 5 parts by weight of hydroquinone and 5 parts by weight of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, heated to 100 ° C. while introducing oxygen, and containing a hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101A) A (meth) acrylate compound was obtained.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られた水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、水酸基の存在を示す2.5~3.5ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 The resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A) was obtained.
 (2)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(2) Preparation of curable composition The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was changed to the obtained hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A). Except for this, a curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the curable composition in Example 1, (3).
 (比較例2)
 比較例2では、下記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
(Comparative Example 2)
In Comparative Example 2, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101B) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
 (1)上記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表されるエポキシ化合物を、上記式(51B)で表されるエポキシ化合物に変更したこと以外は比較例1と同様にして、上記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) Except that the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A) is changed to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B) In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) was obtained.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られた水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、水酸基の存在を示す2.5~3.5ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 The resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. In addition, a signal in the region of 4 to 6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) was obtained.
 (2)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(2) Preparation of curable composition The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (21A) was changed to the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the obtained formula (101B). Except for this, a curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the curable composition in Example 1, (3).
 (比較例3)
 比較例3では、下記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。
(Comparative Example 3)
In Comparative Example 3, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101C) was synthesized.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
 (1)上記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(51A)で表されるエポキシ化合物を、上記式(51C)で表されるエポキシ化合物に変更したこと以外は比較例1と同様にして、上記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を得た。
(1) Synthesis of hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) Except for changing the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A) to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C) In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) was obtained.
 クロロホルムを溶媒として、得られた水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物のH-NMRの測定を行った。この結果、エポキシ基の存在を示す6.5~7.5ppmの領域のシグナルが消え、水酸基の存在を示す2.5~3.5ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。また、アクリロイル基の存在を示す4~6ppmの領域のシグナルが現れた。これにより、上記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が得られていることを確認した。 The resulting hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was subjected to 1 H-NMR measurement using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm indicating the presence of the epoxy group disappeared, and the signal in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group appeared. A signal in the region of 4-6 ppm indicating the presence of acryloyl group appeared. This confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) was obtained.
 (2)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(2) Preparation of curable composition The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was changed to the obtained hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C). Except for this, a curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the curable composition in Example 1, (3).
 (実施例1~3及び比較例1~3の評価)
 (1)吸湿性
 HOYA社製のLEDスポットUV装置を用いて、375nmの光を光照射強度1500mW/cmで5秒間、得られた硬化性組成物に照射し、硬化性組成物を硬化させ、硬化性組成物のフィルム状の硬化物(縦6mm×横6mm×厚さ1mm)を得た。得られた硬化物を80℃及び相対湿度85%の条件で24時間放置した。JIS K7209に準拠した方法により、放置前後の硬化物の重量変化を求めることにより、吸湿性を評価した。重量変化が小さいほど、吸湿性が低いことを示す。
(Evaluation of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)
(1) Hygroscopicity Using an LED spot UV device manufactured by HOYA, the obtained curable composition was irradiated with 375 nm light at a light irradiation intensity of 1500 mW / cm 2 for 5 seconds to cure the curable composition. A film-like cured product (length 6 mm × width 6 mm × thickness 1 mm) of the curable composition was obtained. The obtained cured product was allowed to stand for 24 hours at 80 ° C. and a relative humidity of 85%. The hygroscopicity was evaluated by determining the weight change of the cured product before and after standing by a method based on JIS K7209. The smaller the change in weight, the lower the hygroscopicity.
 (2)接着力
 ITO電極が上面に設けられた透明ガラス基板を用意した。また、金バンプ電極が下面に設けられた半導体チップを用意した。
(2) Adhesive force A transparent glass substrate having an ITO electrode provided on the upper surface was prepared. In addition, a semiconductor chip having a gold bump electrode provided on the lower surface was prepared.
 上記透明ガラス基板上に、得られた硬化性組成物を厚さ30μmとなるように塗工し、硬化性組成物層を形成した。次に、硬化性組成物層上に上記半導体チップを、電極同士が互いに対向するように積層した。その後、HOYA社製のLEDスポットUV装置を用いて、375nmの光を光照射強度1500mW/cmで5秒間、硬化性組成物層に照射し、硬化性組成物層を硬化させ、接続構造体を得た。 On the said transparent glass substrate, the obtained curable composition was applied so that it might become thickness of 30 micrometers, and the curable composition layer was formed. Next, the semiconductor chip was laminated on the curable composition layer so that the electrodes face each other. Thereafter, using a LED spot UV device manufactured by HOYA, the curable composition layer was irradiated with 375 nm light at a light irradiation intensity of 1500 mW / cm 2 for 5 seconds to cure the curable composition layer, and the connection structure. Got.
 Days社製の万能ボンドテスターシリーズ4000を用いて、得られた接続構造体のシェア強度を測定することにより、接着力を評価した。
 結果を下記の表1に示す。
The adhesive strength was evaluated by measuring the shear strength of the obtained connection structure using a universal bond tester series 4000 manufactured by Days.
The results are shown in Table 1 below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000060
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000060
 (実施例4~12)
 下記の表2に示す種類の式(31)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物に相当するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を合成した。得られたメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を用いたこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(Examples 4 to 12)
Mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds corresponding to mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compounds represented by the formula (31) of the type shown in Table 2 below were synthesized. A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1 except that the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was used.
 なお、実施例4~6では、実施例1~3の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成の際に、アクリル酸をメタクリル酸に変更した。実施例7~12では、実施例1の(1)式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成の際に、レゾルシノールジグリシジルエーテルにかえて、上記式(71A)~(71C)で表されるエポキシ化合物であって、式(71A)~(71C)中のR3及びR4がそれぞれ、n-プロピレン基(n-C)又はn-ペンチレン基(n-C10)であるエポキシ化合物を適宜用いた。 In Examples 4 to 6, acrylic acid was changed to methacrylic acid in the synthesis of (2) mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of Examples 1 to 3. In Examples 7 to 12, in the synthesis of the episulfide compound represented by Formula (61A) in Example 1 (1), the compounds represented by the above Formulas (71A) to (71C) are substituted for resorcinol diglycidyl ether. Wherein R3 and R4 in formulas (71A) to (71C) are each an n-propylene group (n-C 3 H 6 ) or an n-pentylene group (n-C 5 H 10 ) Epoxy compounds were used as appropriate.
 (実施例13~19)
 下記の表3に示す組成を有する硬化性組成物を調製した。実施例13~19では、実施例1~3で得られた上記式(21A)~(21C)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、上述した光重合開始剤、上述したフィラーと、上述した導電性粒子とを適宜用いた。
(Examples 13 to 19)
A curable composition having the composition shown in Table 3 below was prepared. In Examples 13 to 19, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formulas (21A) to (21C) obtained in Examples 1 to 3, the photopolymerization initiator described above, The filler and the conductive particles described above were appropriately used.
 (実施例20)
 (1)エピスルフィド化合物の合成
 実施例1の(1)式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成の際に、チオシアン酸カリウムの使用量を少なくし、転化率を調整して、上記式(51A)で表されるエポキシ化合物と、上記式(62A)で表されるエポキシ基含有エピスルフィド化合物と、上記式(61A)で表されるエピルスフィド化合物との混合物X1を得た。得られた混合物X1全体におけるエポキシ基のエピスルフィド基への転化率は50%であった。すなわち、得られた混合物X1におけるエポキシ基とエピスルフィド基との数の比(エポキシ基:エピスフィド基)は1:1であった。
(Example 20)
(1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound In the synthesis of the episulfide compound represented by Formula (61A) in Example 1 (1), the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( The mixture X1 of the epoxy compound represented by 51A), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62A), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) was obtained. The conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X1 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X1 was 1: 1.
  (2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(61A)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を、得られた上記混合物X1に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(101A)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、下記式(22A)で表される水酸基及びメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物との混合物Y1を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound (2) Mercapto group-containing (meta) of Example 1 except that the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) was changed to the obtained mixture X1. ) Similar to the synthesis of the acrylate compound, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A), the hydroxyl group and mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (22A), and the above A mixture Y1 with a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (21A) was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記混合物Y1に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition (3) Curable composition of Example 1 except having changed the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the said Formula (21A) into the said mixture Y1 obtained. In the same manner as the preparation of the product, a curable composition was obtained.
 (実施例21)
 (1)エピスルフィド化合物の合成
 実施例2の(1)式(61B)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成の際に、チオシアン酸カリウムの使用量を少なくし、転化率を調整して、上記式(51B)で表されるエポキシ化合物と、上記式(62B)で表されるエポキシ基含有エピスルフィド化合物と、上記式(61B)で表されるエピルスフィド化合物との混合物X2を得た。得られた混合物X2全体におけるエポキシ基のエピスルフィド基への転化率は50%であった。すなわち、得られた混合物X2におけるエポキシ基とエピスルフィド基との数の比(エポキシ基:エピスフィド基)は1:1であった。
(Example 21)
(1) Synthesis of episulfide compound In the synthesis of the episulfide compound represented by formula (61) of Example 2 (1), the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( A mixture X2 of the epoxy compound represented by 51B), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62B), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B) was obtained. The conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X2 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X2 was 1: 1.
 (2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(61B)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を、得られた上記混合物X2に変更したこと以外は実施例2の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(101B)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、下記式(22B)で表される水酸基及びメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、上記式(21B)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物との混合物Y2を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound (2) Mercapto group-containing (meta) of Example 2 except that the episulfide compound represented by the formula (61B) was changed to the obtained mixture X2. ) Similar to the synthesis of the acrylate compound, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B), the hydroxyl group and mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (22B), and the above A mixture Y2 with a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (21B) was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記混合物Y2に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition (3) Curable composition of Example 1 except having changed the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the said Formula (21A) into the said mixture Y2 obtained. In the same manner as the preparation of the product, a curable composition was obtained.
 (実施例22)
 (1)エピスルフィド化合物の合成
 実施例3の(1)式(61C)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物の合成の際に、チオシアン酸カリウムの使用量を少なくし、転化率を調整して、上記式(51C)で表されるエポキシ化合物と、上記式(62C)で表されるエポキシ基含有エピスルフィド化合物と、上記式(61C)で表されるエピルスフィド化合物との混合物X3を得た。得られた混合物X3全体におけるエポキシ基のエピスルフィド基への転化率は50%であった。すなわち、得られた混合物X3におけるエポキシ基とエピスルフィド基との数の比(エポキシ基:エピスフィド基)は1:1であった。
(Example 22)
(1) Synthesis of Episulfide Compound In the synthesis of the episulfide compound represented by Formula (61C) of Example 3 (1), the amount of potassium thiocyanate used was reduced, the conversion rate was adjusted, and the above formula ( A mixture X3 of the epoxy compound represented by 51C), the epoxy group-containing episulfide compound represented by the above formula (62C), and the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C) was obtained. The conversion ratio of epoxy groups to episulfide groups in the entire mixture X3 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to episulfide groups (epoxy groups: episulfide groups) in the obtained mixture X3 was 1: 1.
 (2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成
 上記式(61C)で表されるエピスルフィド化合物を、得られた上記混合物X3に変更したこと以外は実施例3の(2)メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物の合成と同様にして、上記式(101C)で表される水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、下記式(22C)で表される水酸基及びメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、上記式(21C)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物との混合物Y3を得た。
(2) Synthesis of mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound (2) Mercapto group-containing (meta) of Example 3 except that the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C) was changed to the obtained mixture X3. ) Similar to the synthesis of the acrylate compound, the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C), the hydroxyl group and mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (22C), and the above A mixture Y3 with a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (21C) was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
 (3)硬化性組成物の調製
 上記式(21A)で表されるメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物を、得られた上記混合物Y3に変更したこと以外は実施例1の(3)硬化性組成物の調製と同様にして、硬化性組成物を得た。
(3) Preparation of curable composition (3) Curable composition of Example 1 except having changed the mercapto group containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the said Formula (21A) into the said mixture Y3 obtained. In the same manner as the preparation of the product, a curable composition was obtained.
 (実施例4~22の評価)
 実施例4~22の硬化性組成物について、実施例1~3及び比較例1~3と同様の評価項目について評価を実施した。
(Evaluation of Examples 4 to 22)
The curable compositions of Examples 4 to 22 were evaluated for the same evaluation items as in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
 結果を下記の表2~3に示す。但し、下記の表2~3では、吸湿性及び接着力の評価結果は、下記の判定基準で判定した結果を示した。 The results are shown in Tables 2 to 3 below. However, in Tables 2 to 3 below, the evaluation results of the hygroscopicity and the adhesive strength are the results of the determination based on the following criteria.
 [吸湿性の判定基準]
 ○○:重量変化が1.5%未満
 ○:重量変化が1.5%以上、2.5%未満
 △:重量変化が2.5%以上、3.5%未満
 ×:重量変化が3.5%以上
[Hygroscopic criteria]
○: Weight change is less than 1.5% ○: Weight change is 1.5% or more and less than 2.5% Δ: Weight change is 2.5% or more and less than 3.5% ×: Weight change is 3%. 5% or more
 [接着力の判定基準]
 ○○:シェア強度が、800N/cm以上
 ○:シェア強度が、675N/cm以上、800N/cm未満
 △:シェア強度が、550N/cm以上、675N/cm未満
 ×:シェア強度が、550N/cm未満
[Adhesion criteria]
○○: shear strength is, 800N / cm 2 or more ○: shear strength is, 675N / cm 2 or more and less than 800N / cm 2 △: shear strength is, 550N / cm 2 or more, 675N / cm 2 less than ×: shear strength Is less than 550 N / cm 2
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000064
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000064
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000065
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000065
 1…接続構造体
 2…第1の接続対象部材
 2a…上面
 2b…電極
 3…第2の接続対象部材
 3a…下面
 3b…電極
 4…接続部
 5…導電性粒子
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Connection structure 2 ... 1st connection object member 2a ... Upper surface 2b ... Electrode 3 ... 2nd connection object member 3a ... Lower surface 3b ... Electrode 4 ... Connection part 5 ... Conductive particle

Claims (8)

  1.  メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物と、活性エネルギー線重合開始剤とを含む、硬化性組成物。 A curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator.
  2.  前記メルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が、下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
     前記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表し、Xは、下記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。上記式(31)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
    The curable composition according to claim 1, wherein the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    In the formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents one of the following formulas (11) to (13): Represents a group represented by any of the above. In the above formula (31), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
  3.  前記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2がいずれもメルカプト基である、請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。 The curable composition according to claim 2, wherein Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
  4.  前記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物が、下記式(1)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項2に記載の硬化性組成物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
     前記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、Xは、前記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。
    The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the formula (31) is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1). Curable composition.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
    In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the formulas (11) to (13).
  5.  第1の接続対象部材と、第2の接続対象部材と、該第1,第2の接続対象部材を接続している接続部とを備え、
     前記接続部が、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性組成物を硬化させることにより形成されている、接続構造体。
    A first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection part connecting the first and second connection target members;
    A connection structure, wherein the connection portion is formed by curing the curable composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  下記式(31)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
     前記式(31)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ、炭素数1~5のアルキレン基を表し、Xは、下記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。上記式(31)中、Z1及びZ2はいずれもメルカプト基を表すか、又はZ1はメルカプト基かつZ2は水酸基を表す。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
    A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
    In the formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents one of the following formulas (11) to (13): Represents a group represented by any of the above. In the above formula (31), Z1 and Z2 both represent a mercapto group, or Z1 represents a mercapto group and Z2 represents a hydroxyl group.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
  7.  前記式(31)中のZ1及びZ2がいずれもメルカプト基である、請求項6に記載のメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物。 The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to claim 6, wherein Z1 and Z2 in the formula (31) are both mercapto groups.
  8.  下記式(1)で表される構造を有するメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物である、請求項6に記載のメルカプト基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
     前記式(1)中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ、水素又はメチル基を表し、Xは、前記式(11)~(13)の内のいずれかで表される基を表す。
    The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to claim 6, which is a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
    In the formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the formulas (11) to (13).
PCT/JP2010/063465 2009-08-19 2010-08-09 Curable composition, connected structures, and mercapto-containing (meth)acrylate compound WO2011021522A1 (en)

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