TWI452102B - The hardened composition, the linking structure and the (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group - Google Patents

The hardened composition, the linking structure and the (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group Download PDF

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TWI452102B
TWI452102B TW099126804A TW99126804A TWI452102B TW I452102 B TWI452102 B TW I452102B TW 099126804 A TW099126804 A TW 099126804A TW 99126804 A TW99126804 A TW 99126804A TW I452102 B TWI452102 B TW I452102B
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TW201113344A (en
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Takashi Kubota
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
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    • C07C323/20Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C323/00Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
    • C07C323/10Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/11Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C323/12Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
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    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/38Esters containing sulfur

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Description

硬化性組合物、連接構造體及含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物Curable composition, bonded structure, and (meth) acrylate compound containing mercapto group

本發明係關於一種可用於連接電子零件或電路基板等連接對象構件之硬化性組合物,更詳細而言,本發明係關於一種包含含有巰基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之硬化性組合物、以及使用該硬化性組合物之連接構造體。又,本發明係關於一種含有巰基與(甲基)丙烯醯基之新穎的含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The present invention relates to a curable composition which can be used for connecting a connecting member such as an electronic component or a circuit board, and more particularly, the present invention relates to a thiol group containing a mercapto group and a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group. A curable composition of a acrylate compound and a bonded structure using the curable composition. Further, the present invention relates to a novel mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound containing a fluorenyl group and a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group.

為了連接電子零件或電路基板等各種連接對象構件,而使用硬化性組合物。硬化性組合物包含光硬化性樹脂或熱硬化性樹脂。A curable composition is used to connect various connection target members such as an electronic component or a circuit board. The curable composition contains a photocurable resin or a thermosetting resin.

上述硬化性組合物係用於例如設有金屬凸塊電極之半導體晶片與設有電極之電路基板之連接。The above curable composition is used, for example, for connection of a semiconductor wafer provided with a metal bump electrode and a circuit substrate provided with an electrode.

又,眾所周知有含有導電性粒子之硬化性組合物。含有導電性粒子之硬化性組合物係用於例如IC(Integrated Circuit,積體電路)晶片與撓性印刷電路基板之連接、或IC晶片與具有ITO(Indium-Tin Oxide,氧化銦錫)電極之電路基板之連接等。Further, a curable composition containing conductive particles is known. The curable composition containing conductive particles is used, for example, for connection between an IC (Integrated Circuit) wafer and a flexible printed circuit board, or an IC wafer and an ITO (Indium-Tin Oxide) electrode. Connection of circuit boards, etc.

作為上述硬化性組合物之一例,於下述專利文獻1中揭示有包含導電性粒子、基礎樹脂、及受阻酚聚合抑制劑之熱硬化性或光硬化性組合物。作為上述基礎樹脂,記載有聚縮醛樹脂及(甲基)丙烯酸樹脂。As an example of the curable composition, Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a thermosetting or photocurable composition containing conductive particles, a base resin, and a hindered phenol polymerization inhibitor. As the base resin, a polyacetal resin and a (meth)acrylic resin are described.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2003-20455號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-20455

正在進行可用於如專利文獻1中所記載之硬化性組合物的材料之開發。然而,對於此種硬化性組合物之硬化物有時要求吸濕性較低。又,於藉由硬化性組合物之硬化物將連接對象構件連接之情形時,有時亦要求硬化物與連接對象構件之接著力較高。Development of materials that can be used for the curable composition as described in Patent Document 1 is underway. However, the cured product of such a curable composition sometimes requires low hygroscopicity. Further, when the member to be joined is joined by the cured product of the curable composition, the adhesion between the cured product and the member to be joined may be required to be high.

本發明之目的在於提供一種可降低硬化後之硬化物之吸濕性,並且可提高硬化物與連接對象構件之接著力之硬化性組合物,以及使用該硬化性組合物之連接構造體。An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition which can reduce the hygroscopicity of a cured product after curing and which can improve the adhesion between the cured product and the member to be joined, and a bonded structure using the curable composition.

本發明之另一目的在於提供一種可用作硬化性組合物之材料的新穎之含有硫氫基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel sulfhydryl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound which can be used as a material for a curable composition.

根據本發明之較廣態樣,提供一種硬化性組合物,其包含含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及活性能量線聚合起始劑。According to a broader aspect of the present invention, there is provided a curable composition comprising a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator.

本發明之硬化性組合物之某特定態樣中,上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有下述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物:In a specific aspect of the curable composition of the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound is a thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31):

[化1][Chemical 1]

上述式(31)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基;上述式(31)中,X表示下述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基;上述式(31)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基;In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and in the above formula (31), X represents the following formula (11) to (13). a group represented by any one of the above formulas (31), wherein both Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group;

[化2][Chemical 2]

[化3][Chemical 3]

[化4][Chemical 4]

本發明之硬化性組合物之另一特定態樣中,上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基。In another specific aspect of the curable composition of the present invention, Z1 and Z2 in the above formula (31) are both fluorenyl groups.

本發明之硬化性組合物之進而另一特定態樣中,具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有下述式(1)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物:In still another specific aspect of the curable composition of the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a fluorenyl group having a structure represented by the following formula (1) (meth) acrylate compound:

[化5][Chemical 5]

上述式(1)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).

本發明之連接構造體包括第1連接對象構件、第2連接對象構件、及連接該第1、第2連接對象構件之連接部,該連接部係藉由使根據本發明而構成之硬化性組合物硬化而形成。The connection structure according to the present invention includes a first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection portion that connects the first and second connection target members, and the connection portion is formed by a hardening combination according to the present invention. The object is hardened to form.

又,根據本發明之較廣態樣,提供一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其具有下述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基:Further, according to a broader aspect of the present invention, there is provided a (meth) acrylate compound having a thiol group having a structure represented by the following formula (31):

[化6][Chemical 6]

上述式(31)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基;上述式(31)中,X表示下述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基;上述式(31)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基;In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and in the above formula (31), X represents the following formula (11) to (13). a group represented by any one of the above formulas (31), wherein both Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group;

[化7][Chemistry 7]

[化8][化8]

[化9][Chemistry 9]

本發明之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之某特定態樣中,上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基。In a specific aspect of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention, Z1 and Z2 in the above formula (31) are both fluorenyl groups.

本發明之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之另一特定態樣中,具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有下述式(1)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物:In another specific aspect of the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has the following formula (1) a thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the structure:

[化10][化10]

上述式(1)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).

由於本發明之硬化性組合物包含含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物與活性能量線聚合起始劑,故可降低硬化後之硬化物之吸濕性。進而,於藉由本發明之硬化性組合物之硬化物將連接對象構件連接之情形時,可提高硬化物與連接對象構件之接著力。Since the curable composition of the present invention contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator, the hygroscopicity of the cured product after hardening can be lowered. Further, when the member to be joined is joined by the cured product of the curable composition of the present invention, the adhesion between the cured product and the member to be joined can be improved.

由於本發明之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物具有上述式(31)所示結構,故可用作硬化性組合物之材料。該硬化性組合物可用於各種連接對象構件之連接。Since the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention has a structure represented by the above formula (31), it can be used as a material of the curable composition. The curable composition can be used for the connection of various connecting object members.

以下,詳細地說明本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

本發明之硬化性組合物包含含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物及活性能量線聚合起始劑。本發明之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。巰基係SH基。本發明之硬化性組合物較好的是包含式(31)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The curable composition of the present invention comprises a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator. The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention is a fluorenyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the formula (31). The fluorenyl group is based on SH. The curable composition of the present invention preferably contains a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (31).

(含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物)((meth)acrylate compound containing mercapto)

本發明之硬化性組合物中所包含之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物含有巰基與(甲基)丙烯醯基。藉由使用該含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可降低硬化性組合物之硬化物之吸濕性。進而,可提高硬化物與連接對象構件之接著力。The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound contained in the curable composition of the present invention contains a mercapto group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group. By using the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Further, the adhesion between the cured product and the member to be connected can be improved.

本發明之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物具有下述式(31)所示結構。The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound of the present invention has a structure represented by the following formula (31).

本發明之硬化性組合物中所包含之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物較好的是具有下述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。藉由使用具有下述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,可充分地降低硬化性組合物之硬化物之吸濕性。進而可充分地提高硬化物與連接對象構件之接著力。但是,本發明之硬化性組合物亦可包含式(31)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物以外的含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group contained in the curable composition of the present invention is preferably a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31). By using a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31), the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be sufficiently reduced. Further, the adhesion between the cured product and the member to be connected can be sufficiently increased. However, the curable composition of the present invention may contain a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound other than the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (31).

[化11][11]

上述式(31)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。上述式(31)中,X係表示下述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。上述式(31)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基。In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31), X represents a group represented by any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), both of Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group.

[化12][化12]

[化13][Chemistry 13]

[化14][Chemistry 14]

亦即,具有上述式(31)所示結構之化合物具有下述式(31A)~(31C)中之任一者所示之結構。In other words, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (31A) to (31C).

[化15][化15]

上述式(31A)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。上述式(31A)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基。In the above formula (31A), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31A), both of Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group.

[化16][Chemistry 16]

上述式(31B)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。上述式(31B)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基。In the above formula (31B), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31B), both of Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group.

[化17][化17]

上述式(31C)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。上述式(31C)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基。In the above formula (31C), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. In the above formula (31C), both of Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group.

具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物含有巰基與(甲基)丙烯醯基。具有上述巰基及上述(甲基)丙烯醯基之基鍵結於特定之芳環,鍵結於苯環或萘環。因具有此種結構,故可於例如向含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物中添加活性能量線聚合起始劑而獲得硬化性組合物後,藉由對硬化性組合物照射活性能量線而使硬化性組合物硬化。The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) contains a fluorenyl group and a (meth) acrylonitrile group. The group having the above mercapto group and the above (meth)acrylinyl group is bonded to a specific aromatic ring bonded to a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. Since such a structure is obtained, for example, an active energy ray polymerization initiator is added to a (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group to obtain a curable composition, and then the curable composition is irradiated with an active energy ray. The hardenable composition is cured.

若上述式(31)中之R3及R4之伸烷基的碳數超過5,則上述硬化性組合物之硬化速度易於減慢。上述式(31)中之R3及R4較好的是分別為亞甲基。於此情形時,上述硬化性組合物之硬化速度變得更快。When the carbon number of the alkyl group of R3 and R4 in the above formula (31) exceeds 5, the curing rate of the curable composition is likely to be slowed down. R3 and R4 in the above formula (31) are preferably methylene groups, respectively. In this case, the hardening speed of the above curable composition becomes faster.

較好的是上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基。上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基之化合物,與上述式(31)中之Z1為巰基並且Z2為羥基之化合物相比,可降低上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之吸濕性。It is preferred that Z1 and Z2 in the above formula (31) are both fluorenyl groups. The compound of the above formula (31) wherein Z1 and Z2 are both a mercapto group can reduce the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition as compared with the compound of the above formula (31) wherein Z1 is a mercapto group and Z2 is a hydroxyl group. .

上述式(31)中,較好的是R3及R4分別為亞甲基,並且Z1及Z2均為巰基。即,較好的是具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物具有下述式(1)所示結構。In the above formula (31), it is preferred that R3 and R4 are each a methylene group, and both Z1 and Z2 are a fluorenyl group. That is, it is preferred that the (meth) acrylate compound having a mercapto group having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by the following formula (1).

[化18][化18]

上述式(1)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基。上述式(1)中,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group. In the above formula (1), X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).

亦即,具有上述式(1)所示結構之化合物具有下述式(1A)~(1C)中之任一者所示之結構。In other words, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (1) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (1A) to (1C).

[化19][Chemistry 19]

上述式(1A)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基。In the above formula (1A), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.

[化20][Chemistry 20]

上述式(1B)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基。In the above formula (1B), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.

[化21][Chem. 21]

上述式(1C)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基。In the above formula (1C), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group.

較好的是上述(31)及上述式(1)中之R1及R2分別為氫。於此情形時,含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之硬化性更加優異。It is preferred that R1 and R2 in the above (31) and the above formula (1) are each hydrogen. In this case, the (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group is more excellent in hardenability.

上述式(31)中,較好的是R1及R2分別為氫,R3及R4分別為亞甲基,並且Z1及Z2均為巰基。亦即,較好的是具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物具有下述式(21)所示結構。具有下述式(21)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物於硬化性方面更加優異。In the above formula (31), it is preferred that R1 and R2 are each hydrogen, R3 and R4 are each a methylene group, and Z1 and Z2 are each a fluorenyl group. In other words, it is preferred that the (meth) acrylate compound having a mercapto group having the structure represented by the above formula (31) has a structure represented by the following formula (21). The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (21) is more excellent in curability.

[化22][化22]

上述式(21)中,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。In the above formula (21), X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).

亦即,具有上述式(21)所示結構之化合物具有下述式(21A)~(21C)中之任一者所示之結構。In other words, the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (21) has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (21A) to (21C).

[化23][化23]

[化24][Chem. 24]

[化25][化25]

再者,上述「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」係表示丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸脂。上述「(甲基)丙烯酸」係表示丙烯酸與甲基丙烯酸。上述「(甲基)丙烯醯基」係表示丙烯醯基與甲基丙烯醯基。Further, the above "(meth) acrylate" means acrylate and methacrylate. The above "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. The above "(meth)acryl fluorenyl group" means an acryl fluorenyl group and a methacryl fluorenyl group.

(含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之製造方法)(Method for producing (meth) acrylate compound containing mercapto group)

具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、即具有上述式(31A)~(31C)中之任一者所示結構的含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之製造方法並無特別限定,例如可由如下方式獲得。A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31), that is, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate having a structure represented by any one of the above formulas (31A) to (31C) The method for producing the compound is not particularly limited and, for example, can be obtained as follows.

準備下述式(71A)~(71C)中之任一者所示之環氧化合物(以下亦稱為環氧化合物A)。An epoxy compound (hereinafter also referred to as epoxy compound A) represented by any one of the following formulas (71A) to (71C) is prepared.

[化26][Chem. 26]

上述式(71A)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (71A), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化27][化27]

上述式(71B)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (71B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化28][化28]

上述式(71C)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (71C), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

繼而,將上述環氧化合物A之所有環氧基轉換為環硫基(噻喃基),獲得下述式(81A)~(81C)中之任一者所示之環硫化合物(以下亦稱為環硫化合物B1)。或者,將上述環氧化合物A之一部分環氧基轉換為環硫基,獲得下述式(82A)~(82C)中之任一者所示之環硫化合物(以下亦稱為環硫化合物B2)。上述環硫化合物係含有噻喃基之化合物。下述式(82A)~(82C)中之任一者所示之環硫化合物亦為環氧化合物,且為含有環氧基之環硫化合物。Then, all of the epoxy groups of the above epoxy compound A are converted into an episulfide group (thiol group) to obtain an episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (81A) to (81C) (hereinafter also referred to as It is an episulfide compound B1). Alternatively, an epoxy group of one of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) is obtained by converting one of the epoxy groups A to an epoxy group (hereinafter also referred to as an episulfide compound B2). ). The above episulfide compound is a compound containing a thiopyranyl group. The episulfide compound represented by any one of the following formulas (82A) to (82C) is also an epoxy compound and is an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound.

[化29][化29]

上述式(81A)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (81A), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化30][化30]

上述式(81B)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (81B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化31][化31]

上述式(81C)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (81C), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化32][化32]

上述式(82A)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (82A), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化33][化33]

上述式(82B)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (82B), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

[化34][化34]

上述式(82C)中,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基。In the above formula (82C), R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

上述環氧化合物A較好的是具有下述式(51A)~(51C)中之任一者所示之結構。具有下述式(51A)~(51C)所示結構之環氧化合物容易獲取。The epoxy compound A preferably has a structure represented by any one of the following formulas (51A) to (51C). An epoxy compound having a structure represented by the following formulas (51A) to (51C) is easily available.

[化35][化35]

[化36][化36]

[化37][化37]

藉由使用具有上述式(51A)~(51C)所示結構之環氧化合物,可獲得具有下述式(61A)~(61C),(62A)~(62C)中之任一者所示結構之環硫化合物。By using an epoxy compound having a structure represented by the above formulas (51A) to (51C), a structure having any one of the following formulae (61A) to (61C) and (62A) to (62C) can be obtained. Sulphur compound.

[化38][化38]

[化39][39]

[化40][化40]

[化41][化41]

[化42][化42]

[化43][化43]

上述環硫化合物B1、B2之製造方法較好的是將硫化劑與上述環氧化合物A加以混合之製造方法。藉由該製造方法,可將上述環氧化合物A之環氧基轉換為環硫基。The method for producing the above-described episulfide compounds B1 and B2 is preferably a production method in which a vulcanizing agent and the above epoxy compound A are mixed. By the production method, the epoxy group of the above epoxy compound A can be converted into an episulfide group.

作為上述硫化劑,可舉出硫氰酸鹽類、硫脲類、硫化膦、二甲基硫甲醯胺及N-苯并噻唑-2-硫酮等。亦可使用該等以外之硫化劑。其中,較好的是硫氰酸鹽類或硫脲類,更好的是硫氰酸鹽類。作為上述硫氰酸鹽類,可舉出硫氰酸鈉、硫氰酸鉀及硫氰酸鈉等。作為上述硫脲類,可舉出硫脲、N-甲基硫脲及1,3-二乙基硫脲等。Examples of the vulcanizing agent include thiocyanates, thioureas, phosphine sulfide, dimethylthiocarbamide, and N-benzothiazole-2-thione. Vulcanizing agents other than these may also be used. Among them, preferred are thiocyanates or thioureas, and more preferred are thiocyanates. Examples of the thiocyanate include sodium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, and sodium thiocyanate. Examples of the thiourea include thiourea, N-methylthiourea, and 1,3-diethylthiourea.

相對於上述環氧化合物A之100重量份,較好的是於10~1000重量份之範圍內使用上述硫化劑。相對於上述環氧化合物A之100重量份,更好的是於80~110重量份之範圍內使用上述硫化劑。若上述硫化劑之使用量過少,則有時無法將環氧基充分轉換成環硫基。若上述硫化劑之使用量過多,則有時將環氧基轉換為環硫基之效果會達到飽和。The above-mentioned vulcanizing agent is preferably used in an amount of from 10 to 1,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above epoxy compound A. It is more preferred to use the above-mentioned vulcanizing agent in an amount of from 80 to 110 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above epoxy compound A. When the amount of the above-mentioned vulcanizing agent used is too small, the epoxy group may not be sufficiently converted into an episulfide group. If the amount of the above-mentioned vulcanizing agent is too large, the effect of converting an epoxy group into an episulfide group may be saturated.

將上述硫化劑與上述環氧化合物A加以混合時,亦可使用溶劑。又,亦可將上述硫化劑及上述環氧化合物A分別添加至溶劑中而製成溶液使用。作為上述溶劑,可舉出水及有機溶劑等。作為上述有機溶劑,可舉出甲醇及乙醇等。When the above vulcanizing agent is mixed with the above epoxy compound A, a solvent can also be used. Further, the vulcanizing agent and the epoxy compound A may be added to a solvent to prepare a solution. Examples of the solvent include water and an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol and ethanol.

相對於上述環氧化合物A之100重量份,較好的是於100~3000重量份之範圍內使用上述溶劑。相對於上述環氧化合物A之100重量份,更好的是於200~1500重量份之範圍內使用上述溶劑。若上述溶劑之使用量過少,則有時會導致上述環氧化合物A發生聚合。若上述溶劑之使用量過多,則有時會提高成本。The solvent is preferably used in the range of 100 to 3000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the epoxy compound A. It is more preferred to use the above solvent in the range of 200 to 1,500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above epoxy compound A. When the amount of the solvent used is too small, the epoxy compound A may be polymerized. If the amount of the solvent used is too large, the cost may increase.

將上述環氧化合物A之環氧基轉換成環硫基後,較好的是除去水、溶劑及未反應之硫化劑。可藉由先前公知之方法除去水、溶劑及未反應之硫化劑。After converting the epoxy group of the above epoxy compound A into an episulfide group, it is preferred to remove water, a solvent and an unreacted vulcanizing agent. The water, solvent and unreacted vulcanizing agent can be removed by previously known methods.

又,進行上述環氧化合物A之反應時,亦可使用觸媒。藉由使用上述觸媒,可調整向環硫基之轉換率。又,因可於低溫環境中將環氧基轉換成環硫基,故可抑制上述環氧化合物A之聚合反應。Further, when the reaction of the above epoxy compound A is carried out, a catalyst may also be used. By using the above catalyst, the conversion ratio to the sulfur group can be adjusted. Further, since the epoxy group can be converted into an episulfide group in a low temperature environment, the polymerization reaction of the above epoxy compound A can be suppressed.

作為上述觸媒,可舉出鈀觸媒、二氧化鈦及三聚氰氯等。作為上述鈀觸媒,可舉出鈀金屬粒子等。Examples of the catalyst include a palladium catalyst, titanium dioxide, and cyanuric chloride. Examples of the palladium catalyst include palladium metal particles.

相對於上述環氧化合物A之100重量份,較好的是於0.02~3重量份之範圍內使用上述觸媒。於上述觸媒之使用量在上述範圍內之情形時,可於低溫環境中更加有效地將環氧基轉換成環硫基。The above catalyst is preferably used in an amount of from 0.02 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above epoxy compound A. When the amount of the above-mentioned catalyst used is within the above range, the epoxy group can be more efficiently converted into an epoxide group in a low temperature environment.

繼而,可藉由使(甲基)丙烯酸與上述環硫化合物B1、B2反應,而獲得具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。Then, by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2, a mercapto group-containing (meth)acrylate compound having a structure represented by the above formula (31) can be obtained.

相對於上述環硫化合物B1、B2之100重量份,較好的是於40~120重量份之範圍內使用上述(甲基)丙烯酸。於上述(甲基)丙烯酸之使用量在上述範圍內之情形時,可更加有效地導入(甲基)丙烯醯基。The above (meth)acrylic acid is preferably used in an amount of from 40 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the (meth)acrylic acid used is in the above range, the (meth)acrylonitrile group can be introduced more efficiently.

將上述環硫化合物B1、B2與上述(甲基)丙烯酸加以混合時,亦可使用溶劑。又,亦可將上述環硫化合物B及上述(甲基)丙烯酸分別添加至溶劑中而製成溶液使用。作為上述溶劑,可舉出水及有機溶劑等。作為上述有機溶劑,可舉出甲醇、乙醇及甲苯等。When the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2 are mixed with the above (meth)acrylic acid, a solvent can also be used. Further, the above-mentioned episulfide compound B and the above (meth)acrylic acid may be added to a solvent to prepare a solution. Examples of the solvent include water and an organic solvent. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, toluene, and the like.

相對於上述環硫化合物B1、B2之100重量份,較好的是於50~300重量份之範圍內使用上述溶劑。於上述溶劑之使用量在上述範圍內之情形時,可更加有效地導入(甲基)丙烯醯基。The solvent is preferably used in an amount of from 50 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the solvent used is in the above range, the (meth) acrylonitrile group can be introduced more efficiently.

上述環硫化合物B1、B2與上述(甲基)丙烯酸進行反應時,亦可使用觸媒或聚合抑制劑等。When the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2 are reacted with the above (meth)acrylic acid, a catalyst or a polymerization inhibitor or the like may be used.

作為上述觸媒,可舉出三乙胺、二甲苄胺、N,N'-三甲基吡啶、2,4,6-三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、三乙二胺、三甲基苄基氯化銨、四正丁基溴化銨、氯化鋰及三苯基膦等。作為上述聚合抑制劑,可舉出對苯二酚、對苯二酚單甲醚、苯醌、對第三丁基鄰苯二酚、及2,6-二丁基-4-甲基苯酚等。Examples of the catalyst include triethylamine, dimethylbenzylamine, N,N'-trimethylpyridine, 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, and triethylenediamine. Trimethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, lithium chloride, triphenylphosphine, and the like. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, benzoquinone, p-tert-butyl catechol, and 2,6-dibutyl-4-methylphenol. .

相對於上述環硫化合物B1、B2之100重量份,較好的是於0.5~5重量份之範圍內使用上述觸媒。於上述觸媒之使用量在上述範圍內之情形時,可更加有效地導入(甲基)丙烯醯基。相對於上述環硫化合物B1、B2之100重量份,較好的是於0.2~1.5重量份之範圍內使用上述聚合抑制劑。於上述聚合抑制劑之使用量在上述範圍內之情形時,可更加有效地導入(甲基)丙烯醯基。The above catalyst is preferably used in an amount of from 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of use of the above catalyst is within the above range, the (meth)acrylonitrile group can be introduced more efficiently. The above polymerization inhibitor is preferably used in an amount of from 0.2 to 1.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned episulfide compounds B1 and B2. When the amount of the polymerization inhibitor used is in the above range, the (meth)acrylonitrile group can be introduced more efficiently.

(活性能量線聚合起始劑)(active energy ray polymerization initiator)

藉由向上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物中添加活性能量線聚合起始劑,可獲得本發明之硬化性組合物。藉由對硬化性組合物照射活性能量線,可使上述硬化性組合物硬化。作為上述活性能量線聚合起始劑,通常可使用市售之光聚合起始劑。The curable composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding an active energy ray polymerization initiator to the above-mentioned fluorenyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. The curable composition can be cured by irradiating the curable composition with an active energy ray. As the above active energy ray polymerization initiator, a commercially available photopolymerization initiator can be usually used.

作為上述光聚合起始劑之具體例,可舉出苯乙酮光聚合起始劑、縮酮光聚合起始劑、鹵化酮、醯基膦氧化物及醯基膦酸酯等。亦可使用該等以外之光聚合起始劑。上述光聚合起始劑既可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator include an acetophenone photopolymerization initiator, a ketal photopolymerization initiator, a halogenated ketone, a mercaptophosphine oxide, and a mercaptophosphonate. Photopolymerization initiators other than these may also be used. The photopolymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述苯乙酮光聚合起始劑之具體例,可舉出4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯乙烷-1-酮、及2-羥基-2-環己基苯乙酮等。作為上述縮酮光聚合起始劑之具體例,可舉出苯偶醯二甲縮酮等。Specific examples of the acetophenone photopolymerization initiator include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- 1-phenylpropan-1-one, methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, and 2-hydroxy-2-cyclohexylbenzene Ketones, etc. Specific examples of the ketal photopolymerization initiator include benzoin dimethyl ketal and the like.

相對於上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物100重量份,較好的是上述活性能量線聚合起始劑之含量為0.05~10重量份之範圍內。相對於上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物100重量份,上述活性能量線聚合起始劑之含量較好的是0.1重量份以上,更好的是7.5重量份以下,進而較好的是5重量份以下。若上述活性能量線聚合起始劑之含量為上述下限以上,則可充分地獲得添加上述活性能量線聚合起始劑之效果。若上述活性能量線聚合起始劑之含量為上述上限以下,則會使上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之接著力變得更高。The content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned fluorenyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. The content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is preferably 0.1 part by weight or more, more preferably 7.5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 7.5 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned fluorenyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. 5 parts by weight or less. When the content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is at least the above lower limit, the effect of adding the above active energy ray polymerization initiator can be sufficiently obtained. When the content of the active energy ray polymerization initiator is not more than the above upper limit, the adhesion of the cured product of the curable composition is made higher.

(可調配於硬化性組合物中之其他成分)(Adjustable to other ingredients in the hardenable composition)

本發明之硬化性組合物較好的是進而含有填料。藉由使用填料,可抑制上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之潛熱膨脹。上述填料既可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The curable composition of the present invention preferably further contains a filler. By using a filler, the latent heat expansion of the cured product of the above curable composition can be suppressed. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

作為上述填料之具體例,可舉出二氧化矽、氮化鋁及氧化鋁等。較好的是上述填料為填料粒子。上述填料粒子之平均粒徑較好的是在0.1~1.0 μm之範圍內。於上述填料粒子之平均粒徑在上述範圍內之情形時,可進一步抑制上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之潛熱膨脹。再者,所謂上述「平均粒徑」,係表示利用動態鐳射散射法測定之體積平均徑。Specific examples of the filler include cerium oxide, aluminum nitride, and aluminum oxide. It is preferred that the above filler is a filler particle. The average particle diameter of the above filler particles is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1.0 μm. When the average particle diameter of the filler particles is within the above range, the latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be further suppressed. In addition, the "average particle diameter" mentioned above shows the volume average diameter measured by the dynamic laser scattering method.

相對於上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物100重量份,上述填料之含量較好的是在50~900重量份之範圍內。於上述填料之含量在上述範圍內之情形時,可進一步抑制上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之潛熱膨脹。The content of the above filler is preferably in the range of 50 to 900 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. When the content of the filler is within the above range, the latent heat expansion of the cured product of the curable composition can be further suppressed.

上述硬化性組合物視需要亦可進而含有溶劑、離子捕捉劑或矽烷偶合劑。The curable composition may further contain a solvent, an ion scavenger or a decane coupling agent as needed.

上述溶劑並無特別限定。作為溶劑,可舉出例如乙酸乙酯、甲基賽珞蘇、甲苯、丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己烷、正己烷、四氫呋喃及二乙醚等。上述溶劑既可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The solvent is not particularly limited. The solvent may, for example, be ethyl acetate, methyl ceramide, toluene, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexane, n-hexane, tetrahydrofuran or diethyl ether. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述矽烷偶合劑並無特別限定。作為矽烷偶合劑,可舉出例如N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基二甲基乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、乙烯基三氯矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧環已基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、乙基三甲氧基矽烷、丙基三甲氧基矽烷、丙基三乙氧基矽烷、十二烷基三乙氧基矽烷、己基三甲氧基矽烷、異丁基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基苯基二甲氧基矽烷及咪唑矽烷等。其中,較好的是咪唑矽烷。上述矽烷偶合劑既可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The above decane coupling agent is not particularly limited. The decane coupling agent may, for example, be N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane or N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyl. Dimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxydecane , 3-aminopropyl dimethyl ethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl trimethoxy decane, 3-aminopropyl triethoxy Decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trimethoxy decane, vinyl triethoxy decane, vinyl trichloro decane, 3-glycidoxy propyl trimethoxy decane, 3-glycidyl oxygen Propylmethyldiethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3- Chloropropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-chloropropyltriethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltriethoxydecane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, ethyltrimethoxydecane, propyl Trimethoxy decane, propyl triethoxy decane, dodecyl triethoxy decane, hexyl trimethoxy decane, isobutyl diethoxy decane, methyl phenyl diethoxy decane, methyl Phenyldimethoxydecane, imidazolium, and the like. Among them, preferred is imidazolium. The decane coupling agent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述離子捕捉劑並無特別限定。作為離子捕捉劑之具體例,可舉出鋁矽酸鹽、含水二氧化鈦、含水氧化鉍、磷酸鋯、磷酸鈦、水滑石、磷鉬酸銨、六氰基鋅及離子交換樹脂等。上述離子捕捉劑既可僅使用1種,亦可併用2種以上。The ion trapping agent is not particularly limited. Specific examples of the ion scavenger include aluminosilicate, aqueous titanium oxide, aqueous cerium oxide, zirconium phosphate, titanium phosphate, hydrotalcite, ammonium phosphomolybdate, hexacyano zinc, and an ion exchange resin. The ion scavenger may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

上述硬化性組合物,作為一液型接著劑,可用於液晶面板或半導體晶片等之接著。上述硬化性組合物既可為糊狀接著劑,亦可為薄膜狀接著劑。The curable composition can be used as a one-liquid type adhesive for the subsequent bonding of a liquid crystal panel or a semiconductor wafer. The curable composition may be a paste-like adhesive or a film-like adhesive.

將上述硬化性組合物加工成薄膜狀接著劑之方法並無特別限定。例如可舉出:將上述硬化性組合物塗佈於脫模紙等基材上而加工成薄膜狀接著劑之方法;或向上述硬化性組合物中添加溶劑並塗佈於脫模紙等基材後,使溶劑揮發而加工成薄膜狀接著劑之方法等。The method of processing the above curable composition into a film-like adhesive is not particularly limited. For example, a method in which the curable composition is applied onto a substrate such as release paper to form a film-form adhesive; or a solvent is added to the curable composition and applied to a base such as a release paper. After the material, the solvent is volatilized to form a film-like adhesive.

使上述硬化性組合物硬化時所照射之活性能量線中,包括紫外線、電子束、α射線、β射線、γ射線、X射線、紅外線及可見光線。該等活性能量線中,為實現硬化性優異且硬化物不易劣化之效果,較好的是紫外線或電子束。The active energy ray irradiated when the curable composition is cured includes ultraviolet rays, electron beams, α rays, β rays, γ rays, X rays, infrared rays, and visible rays. Among these active energy rays, an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam is preferred in order to achieve excellent hardenability and hardly deteriorate the cured product.

對上述硬化性組合物照射紫外線等光時所使用之光源並無特別限定。作為光源,例如可舉出於波長420 nm以下具有充分之發光分佈之光源等。又,作為上述光源之具體例,例如可舉出:低壓水銀燈、中壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、黑光燈、微波激發水銀燈及金屬鹵化物燈等。其中,較好的是化學燈。化學燈不僅高效率地發出上述光聚合起始劑之活性波長區域之光,而且上述光聚合起始劑以外之組合物成分的光吸收波長區域之發光量較少。進而,藉由使用化學燈,可使光高效率地到達存在於上述硬化性組合物內部之上述光聚合起始劑。The light source used when the curable composition is irradiated with light such as ultraviolet rays is not particularly limited. As the light source, for example, a light source having a sufficient light emission distribution at a wavelength of 420 nm or less can be cited. Further, specific examples of the light source include a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a black light lamp, a microwave excited mercury lamp, and a metal halide lamp. Among them, a chemical lamp is preferred. The chemical lamp not only efficiently emits light in the active wavelength region of the photopolymerization initiator, but also has a small amount of luminescence in the light absorption wavelength region of the composition component other than the photopolymerization initiator. Further, by using a chemical lamp, the light can efficiently reach the photopolymerization initiator present in the curable composition.

例如,於包含具有苯乙酮基之裂解型光聚合起始劑之情形時,365 nm~420 nm之波長區域之光照射強度較好的是在0.1~100 mW/cm2 之範圍內。For example, in the case of a cleavage type photopolymerization initiator having an acetophenone group, the light irradiation intensity in the wavelength region of 365 nm to 420 nm is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 mW/cm 2 .

上述硬化性組合物亦可包含導電性粒子。包含導電性粒子之硬化性組合物可作為各向異性導電材料使用。The curable composition may also contain conductive particles. The curable composition containing conductive particles can be used as an anisotropic conductive material.

上述導電性粒子例如將電路基板與半導體晶片之電極間電性連接。上述導電性粒子只要為具有導電性之粒子,則無特別限定。導電性粒子之導電層之表面亦可藉由絕緣層或絕緣性粒子覆蓋。於此情形時,在進行連接對象構件之連接時,排除導電層與電極間之絕緣層或絕緣性粒子。作為上述導電性粒子,例如可舉出:將有機粒子、無機粒子、有機無機混合粒子及金屬粒子等之表面以金屬層覆蓋之導電性粒子、以及實質上僅由金屬構成之金屬粒子等。上述金屬層並無特別限定。作為上述金屬層,可舉出金層、銀層、銅層、鎳層、鈀層及含有錫之金屬層等。The conductive particles are electrically connected between the circuit board and the electrodes of the semiconductor wafer, for example. The conductive particles are not particularly limited as long as they are conductive particles. The surface of the conductive layer of the conductive particles may be covered by an insulating layer or insulating particles. In this case, when the connection of the connection member is performed, the insulating layer or the insulating particles between the conductive layer and the electrode are excluded. Examples of the conductive particles include conductive particles in which the surface of the organic particles, the inorganic particles, the organic-inorganic hybrid particles, and the metal particles are covered with a metal layer, and metal particles substantially composed only of a metal. The metal layer is not particularly limited. Examples of the metal layer include a gold layer, a silver layer, a copper layer, a nickel layer, a palladium layer, and a metal layer containing tin.

上述導電性粒子之含量並無特別限定。相對於上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物100重量份,上述導電性粒子之含量較好的是0.1重量份以上,更好的是0.5重量份以上,較好的是10重量份以下,更好的是5重量份以下。若上述導電性粒子之含量為上述下限以上,則可更加可靠地導通各電極等。若上述導電性粒子之含量為上述上限以下,則無法導通,使鄰接電極間之短路更加難以產生。The content of the above conductive particles is not particularly limited. The content of the conductive particles is preferably 0.1 part by weight or more, more preferably 0.5 part by weight or more, and most preferably 10 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned fluorenyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound. More preferably, it is 5 parts by weight or less. When the content of the conductive particles is at least the above lower limit, each electrode or the like can be electrically connected more reliably. When the content of the conductive particles is at most the above upper limit, the conduction cannot be performed, and the short circuit between adjacent electrodes is more difficult to occur.

上述硬化性組合物為液狀或糊狀之情形時,上述硬化性組合物之黏度(25℃)較好的是在20000~100000 mPa‧s之範圍內。於上述硬化性組合物之黏度在上述範圍內之情形時,可容易地塗佈硬化性組合物。又,若含有上述導電性粒子之上述硬化性組合物之黏度過低,則有時會導電性粒子會沈澱,若黏度過高,則有時導電性粒子不充分地分散。When the curable composition is in the form of a liquid or a paste, the viscosity (25 ° C) of the curable composition is preferably in the range of 20,000 to 100,000 mPa·s. When the viscosity of the above curable composition is within the above range, the curable composition can be easily applied. In addition, when the viscosity of the curable composition containing the conductive particles is too low, the conductive particles may precipitate, and if the viscosity is too high, the conductive particles may not be sufficiently dispersed.

(硬化性組合物之用途)(Use of curable composition)

本發明之硬化性組合物可用以接著各種連接對象構件。The curable composition of the present invention can be used to follow various connecting object members.

上述硬化性組合物適於獲得將設有金屬凸塊電極之第1連接對象構件與設有電極之第2連接對象構件電性連接而成之連接構造體。The curable composition is suitable for obtaining a connection structure in which a first connection target member provided with a metal bump electrode and a second connection target member provided with an electrode are electrically connected.

又,於上述硬化性組合物為含有導電性粒子之各向異性導電材料之情形時,該各向異性導電材料可作為各向異性導電糊、各向異性導電墨水、各向異性導電黏接著劑、各向異性導電薄膜、或各向異性導電片材等使用。於各向異性導電材料作為各向異性導電薄膜或各向異性導電片材等薄膜狀接著劑使用之情形時,於含有該導電性粒子之薄膜狀接著劑上,亦可積層有不含導電性粒子之薄膜狀接著劑。Further, when the curable composition is an anisotropic conductive material containing conductive particles, the anisotropic conductive material can be used as an anisotropic conductive paste, an anisotropic conductive ink, or an anisotropic conductive adhesive. An anisotropic conductive film or an anisotropic conductive sheet is used. When the anisotropic conductive material is used as a film-like adhesive such as an anisotropic conductive film or an anisotropic conductive sheet, the film-like adhesive containing the conductive particles may be laminated without conductivity. A film-like adhesive of particles.

上述各向異性導電材料適於獲得將第1、第2連接對象構件電性連接而成之連接構造體。The anisotropic conductive material is suitable for obtaining a connection structure in which the first and second connection members are electrically connected.

圖1中模式性地表示使用本發明之一實施形態之硬化性組合物的連接構造體之一例。Fig. 1 schematically shows an example of a connection structure using a curable composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖1所示之連接構造體1包含第1連接對象構件2、第2連接對象構件3、及將第1、第2連接對象構件2、3電性連接之連接部4。連接部4係藉由使上述硬化性組合物硬化而形成。連接構造體1中,作為上述硬化性組合物,係使用有含有導電性粒子5之各向異性導電材料。The connection structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a first connection target member 2, a second connection target member 3, and a connection portion 4 that electrically connects the first and second connection object members 2, 3. The connecting portion 4 is formed by curing the curable composition. In the connection structure 1, an anisotropic conductive material containing the conductive particles 5 is used as the curable composition.

於第1連接對象構件2之上表面2a設有複數個電極2b。於第2連接對象構件3之下表面3a設有複數個電極3b。電極2b與電極3b係藉由導電性粒子5而電性連接。A plurality of electrodes 2b are provided on the upper surface 2a of the first connection object member 2. A plurality of electrodes 3b are provided on the lower surface 3a of the second connection member 3. The electrode 2b and the electrode 3b are electrically connected by the conductive particles 5.

作為上述連接構造體,具體可舉出:於電路基板上搭載有半導體晶片、電容器晶片或二極體晶片等電子零件晶片,且使該電子零件晶片之電極與電路基板上之電極電性連接而成之連接構造體等。作為電路基板,可舉出撓性印刷基板等各種印刷基板、玻璃基板、或積層有金屬箔之基板等各種電路基板。Specifically, as the connection structure, an electronic component wafer such as a semiconductor wafer, a capacitor wafer, or a diode wafer is mounted on a circuit board, and an electrode of the electronic component wafer is electrically connected to an electrode on the circuit board. Connected to a structure, etc. Examples of the circuit board include various circuit boards such as a flexible printed circuit board, a glass substrate, and a substrate on which a metal foil is laminated.

上述連接構造體之製造方法並無特別限定。作為連接構造體之製造方法之一例,可舉出:於電子零件或電路基板等第1連接對象構件與電子零件或電路基板等第2連接對象構件間配置上述各向異性導電材料,獲得積層體後,對該積層體進行加熱及加壓之方法等。The method for producing the above-described connection structure is not particularly limited. An example of the method of manufacturing the connection structure is to dispose the anisotropic conductive material between the first connection member such as an electronic component or a circuit board, and the second connection member such as an electronic component or a circuit board, and obtain a laminate. Thereafter, the laminate is heated and pressurized.

上述硬化性組合物因包含上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,故可降低上述硬化性組合物之硬化物之吸濕性。進而,可提高上述硬化性組合物之硬化物對金屬之接著力。因此,上述硬化性組合物更適於獲得將設有金屬凸塊電極之第1連接對象構件與設有電極之第2連接對象構件電性連接而成之連接構造體。又,上述硬化性組合物亦適於在包含金屬板與積層於該金屬板之至少一面上的硬化物層之積層體中形成該硬化物層。Since the curable composition contains the above-mentioned (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group, the hygroscopicity of the cured product of the curable composition can be lowered. Further, the adhesion of the cured product of the curable composition to the metal can be improved. Therefore, the curable composition is more suitable for obtaining a connection structure in which a first connection target member provided with a metal bump electrode and a second connection target member provided with an electrode are electrically connected. Further, the curable composition is also suitable for forming the cured layer in a laminate comprising a metal plate and a cured layer laminated on at least one side of the metal plate.

以下舉出實施例及比較例,對本發明進行具體說明。本發明並不僅限於以下實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples and comparative examples. The invention is not limited to the following examples.

實施例及比較例中,適當地使用下述活性能量線聚合起始劑、填料及導電性粒子。In the examples and comparative examples, the following active energy ray polymerization initiator, filler, and conductive particles were suitably used.

(活性能量線聚合起始劑)(active energy ray polymerization initiator)

光聚合起始劑A(汽巴公司製造之「DAROCUR TPO」)Photopolymerization initiator A ("DAROCUR TPO" manufactured by Ciba)

光聚合起始劑B(汽巴公司製造之「IRGUCURE 819」)Photopolymerization initiator B ("IRGUCURE 819" manufactured by Ciba)

光聚合起始劑C(汽巴公司製造之「IRGUCURE 1122」)Photopolymerization initiator C ("IRGUCURE 1122" manufactured by Ciba)

(填料)(filler)

二氧化矽(平均粒徑0.25 μm)Germanium dioxide (average particle size 0.25 μm)

氧化鋁(平均粒徑0.5 μm)Alumina (average particle size 0.5 μm)

(導電性粒子)(conductive particles)

導電性粒子(包含金屬層,該金屬層於二乙烯基苯樹脂粒子之表面形成有鎳電鍍層,且於該鎳電鍍層之表面形成有金電鍍層)Conductive particles (including a metal layer having a nickel plating layer formed on the surface of the divinylbenzene resin particles and a gold plating layer formed on the surface of the nickel plating layer)

(實施例1)(Example 1)

於實施例1中,合成下述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Example 1, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21A) was synthesized.

[化44][化44]

(1)上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物之合成A(1) Synthesis A of the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A)

將作為上述式(51A)所示之環氧化合物的間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚100重量份、硫氰酸鉀80重量份、乙腈20重量份、鈀觸媒(田中貴金屬公司製造之「二氯四氨鈀」)0.005重量份、乙醇500重量份、水50重量份加以混合並進行攪拌,藉此使環氧基轉換為環硫基,獲得上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物。100 parts by weight of resorcinol diglycidyl ether of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A), 80 parts by weight of potassium thiocyanate, 20 parts by weight of acetonitrile, and a palladium catalyst ("Tanjin Precious Metals Co., Ltd." 0.005 parts by weight of chlorotetraamethylene bromide), 500 parts by weight of ethanol, and 50 parts by weight of water are mixed and stirred to convert an epoxy group into an epoxide group to obtain an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A).

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之環硫化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚之環氧基已轉換為環硫基。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained episulfide compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the episulfide group in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm appeared. Thereby, it was confirmed that the epoxy group of resorcinol diglycidyl ether has been converted into an episulfide group.

(2)上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A)

一面將所獲得之上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物100重量份、丙烯酸80重量份、甲苯100重量份、對苯二酚5重量份、四正丁基溴化銨5重量份加以混合並投入氧,一面加熱至100℃,獲得上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。100 parts by weight of the obtained episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A), 80 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 100 parts by weight of toluene, 5 parts by weight of hydroquinone, and 5 parts by weight of tetra-n-butylammonium bromide were mixed. Further, oxygen was introduced and heated to 100 ° C to obtain a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A).

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示巰基之存在之2.5~3 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating that the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group disappeared, indicating that the signal of the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thus, it was confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was obtained.

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

向所獲得之上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物100重量份中添加光聚合起始劑A(汽巴公司製造之「DAROCUR TPO」)0.5重量份,使用行星式攪拌機以2000 rpm攪拌5分鐘,藉此獲得硬化性組合物。0.5 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator A ("DAROCUR TPO" manufactured by Ciba Corporation) was added to 100 parts by weight of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A), and a planet was used. The mixer was stirred at 2000 rpm for 5 minutes, whereby a hardenable composition was obtained.

(實施例2)(Example 2)

於實施例2中,合成下述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Example 2, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21B) was synthesized.

[化45][化45]

(1)上述式(61B)所示之環硫化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B)

將上述式(51A)所示之化合物變更為上述式(51B)所示之環氧化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(1)環硫化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(61B)所示之環硫化合物。The above formula is obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (1) episulfide compound of the first embodiment, except that the compound represented by the above formula (51A) is changed to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B). 61B) An episulfide compound as shown.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之環硫化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認上述式(51B)所示之環氧化合物之環氧基已轉換為環硫基。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained episulfide compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the episulfide group in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm appeared. Thereby, it was confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B) has been converted into an episulfide group.

(2)上述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B)

將上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(61B)所示之環硫化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The (2) thiol-containing (meth)acrylic acid of (2) of Example 1 was changed except that the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) was changed to the obtained episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B). In the same manner as the synthesis of the ester compound, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B) is obtained.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示巰基之存在之2.5~3 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating that the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group disappeared, indicating that the signal of the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thus, it was confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B) was obtained.

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。The sulfhydryl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is changed to the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21B), and is prepared and carried out. In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1, a curable composition was obtained.

(實施例3)(Example 3)

於實施例3中,合成下述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Example 3, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (21C) was synthesized.

[化46][Chem. 46]

(1)上述式(61C)所示之環硫化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C)

將上述式(51A)所示之化合物變更為上述式(51C)所示之環氧化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(1)環硫化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(61C)所示之環硫化合物。The above formula is obtained in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (1) episulfide compound of the first embodiment, except that the compound represented by the above formula (51A) is changed to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C). 61C) The episulfide compound shown.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之環硫化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認上述式(51C)所示之環氧化合物之環氧基已轉換為環硫基。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained episulfide compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the episulfide group in the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm appeared. Thereby, it was confirmed that the epoxy group of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C) has been converted into an episulfide group.

(2)上述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C)

將上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(61C)所示之環硫化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The (2) thiol-containing (meth)acrylic acid of Example 2 is used, except that the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) is changed to the obtained episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C). In the same manner as the synthesis of the ester compound, a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C) can be obtained.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環硫基之存在之2.0~3.0 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示巰基之存在之2.5~3 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating that the region of 2.0 to 3.0 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group disappeared, indicating that the signal of the region of 2.5 to 3 ppm of the presence of the sulfhydryl group appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thus, it was confirmed that the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C) was obtained.

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。The sulfhydryl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is changed to the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21C), and is carried out and carried out. In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1, a curable composition was obtained.

(比較例1)(Comparative Example 1)

於比較例1中,合成下述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Comparative Example 1, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101A) was synthesized.

[化47][化47]

(1)上述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A)

一面將作為上述式(51A)所示之環氧化合物的間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚100重量份、丙烯酸80重量份、甲苯50重量份、對苯二酚5重量份、與四正丁基溴化銨5重量份加以混合並投入氧,一面加熱至100℃,獲得上述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。100 parts by weight of resorcinol diglycidyl ether of the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A), 80 parts by weight of acrylic acid, 50 parts by weight of toluene, 5 parts by weight of hydroquinone, and tetra-n-butyl group 5 parts by weight of ammonium bromide was mixed and oxygen was added thereto, and the mixture was heated to 100 ° C to obtain a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A).

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示羥基之存在之2.5~3.5 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thereby, it was confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A) was obtained.

(2)硬化性組合物之製備(2) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。The hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101A) obtained by changing the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is used and carried out. In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1, a curable composition was obtained.

(比較例2)(Comparative Example 2)

於比較例2中,合成下述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Comparative Example 2, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101B) was synthesized.

[化48][48]

(1)上述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B)

將上述式(51A)所示之環氧化合物變更為上述式(51B)所示之環氧化合物,除此以外,採取與比較例1相同之方式,獲得上述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A) was changed to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B), the hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101B) was obtained. (meth) acrylate compound.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示羥基之存在之2.5~3.5 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thereby, it was confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) was obtained.

(2)硬化性組合物之製備(2) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。The hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101B) obtained by changing the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is used and carried out. In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1, a curable composition was obtained.

(比較例3)(Comparative Example 3)

比較例3中,合成下述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。In Comparative Example 3, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the following formula (101C) was synthesized.

[化49][化49]

(1)上述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C)

將上述式(51A)所示之環氧化合物變更為上述式(51C)所示之環氧化合物,除此以外,採取與比較例1相同之方式,獲得上述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101C) was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A) was changed to the epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C). (meth) acrylate compound.

將氯仿作為溶劑,進行所獲得之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之1 H-NMR之測定。其結果,表示環氧基之存在之6.5~7.5 ppm之區域之訊號消失,表示羥基之存在之2.5~3.5 ppm之區域之訊號出現。又,表示丙烯醯基之存在之4~6 ppm之區域之訊號出現。藉此,確認獲得上述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。The 1 H-NMR measurement of the obtained hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was carried out using chloroform as a solvent. As a result, the signal indicating the presence of the epoxy group in the region of 6.5 to 7.5 ppm disappeared, and the signal indicating the presence of the hydroxyl group in the region of 2.5 to 3.5 ppm appeared. Further, a signal indicating a region of 4 to 6 ppm in the presence of an acrylonitrile group appears. Thereby, it was confirmed that the hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) was obtained.

(2)硬化性組合物之製備(2) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。The hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (101C) obtained by changing the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) is used and carried out. In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1, a curable composition was obtained.

(實施例1~3及比較例1~3之評價)(Evaluation of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3)

(1)吸濕性(1) Hygroscopicity

使用HOYA公司製造之LED(Light Emitting Diode,發光二極體)Spot UV裝置,對所獲得之硬化性組合物以光照射強度1500 mW/cm2 照射375 nm之光5秒鐘,使硬化性組合物硬化,獲得硬化性組合物之薄膜狀之硬化物(縱6 mm×橫6 mm×厚1 mm)。將所獲得之硬化物於80℃及相對濕度85%之條件下放置24小時。利用根據JIS K7209之方法,求出放置前後之硬化物之重量變化,藉此評價吸濕性。重量變化越小表示吸濕性越低。Using the LED (Light Emitting Diode) Spot UV device manufactured by HOYA Corporation, the obtained curable composition was irradiated with light of 375 nm at a light irradiation intensity of 1500 mW/cm 2 for 5 seconds to form a hardenable combination. The material was hardened to obtain a film-like cured product of the curable composition (6 mm in length × 6 mm in width × 1 mm in thickness). The obtained cured product was allowed to stand at 80 ° C and a relative humidity of 85% for 24 hours. The moisture absorption was evaluated by determining the weight change of the cured product before and after the placement according to the method of JIS K7209. The smaller the change in weight, the lower the hygroscopicity.

(2)接著力(2) Next force

準備上表面設置有ITO電極之透明玻璃基板。又,準備下表面設置有金凸塊電極之半導體晶片。A transparent glass substrate provided with an ITO electrode on its upper surface was prepared. Further, a semiconductor wafer having a gold bump electrode on its lower surface is prepared.

於上述透明玻璃基板上以厚度達到30 μm之方式塗佈所獲得之硬化性組合物,形成硬化性組合物層。繼而,於硬化性組合物層上以各電極彼此對向之方式積層上述半導體晶片。其後,使用HOYA公司製造之LED Spot UV裝置,以光照射強度1500 mW/cm2 對硬化性組合物層照射375 nm之光5秒鐘,使硬化性組合物層硬化,獲得連接構造體。The curable composition obtained was applied to the above transparent glass substrate so as to have a thickness of 30 μm to form a curable composition layer. Then, the semiconductor wafer is laminated on the curable composition layer such that the electrodes face each other. Thereafter, the curable composition layer was irradiated with light of 375 nm for 5 seconds at a light irradiation intensity of 1500 mW/cm 2 using an LED Spot UV device manufactured by HOYA Co., Ltd. to cure the curable composition layer, thereby obtaining a bonded structure.

使用Days公司製造之萬能黏合力測試機系列4000,測定所獲得之連接構造體之剪切強度,評價接著力。The shear strength of the obtained joined structure was measured using a Universal Adhesion Tester Series 4000 manufactured by Days, Inc., and the adhesion was evaluated.

結果示於下述表1。The results are shown in Table 1 below.

(實施例4~12)(Examples 4 to 12)

合成相當於下述表2所示之種類之式(31)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。除使用所獲得之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the formula (31) shown in the following Table 2 was synthesized. A curable composition was obtained in the same manner as in the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1 except that the obtained mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound was used.

再者,於實施例4~6中,合成實施例1~3之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物時,將丙烯酸變更為甲基丙烯酸。於實施例7~12中,合成實施例1之(1)式(61A)所示之環硫化合物時,適當地使用上述式(71A)~(71C)所示之環氧化合物,即式(71A)~(71C)中之R3及R4分別為正伸丙基(n-C3 H6 )或正伸戊基(n-C5 H10 )之環氧化合物替代間苯二酚二縮水甘油醚。Further, in Examples 4 to 6, when (2) the thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compound of Examples 1 to 3 was synthesized, acrylic acid was changed to methacrylic acid. In the examples 7 to 12, when the episulfide compound represented by the formula (61A) of the first embodiment (1) is synthesized, the epoxy compound represented by the above formulas (71A) to (71C) is suitably used, that is, the formula ( In the 71A)~(71C), R3 and R4 are respectively an exo-butyl group (nC 3 H 6 ) or an exo-pentyl group (nC 5 H 10 ) epoxy compound instead of resorcinol diglycidyl ether.

(實施例13~19)(Examples 13 to 19)

製備具有下述表3所示之組成之硬化性組合物。於實施例13~19中,適當地使用實施例1~3中所獲得之具有上述式(21A)~(21C)所示之結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、上述光聚合起始劑、上述填料、與上述導電性粒。A curable composition having the composition shown in Table 3 below was prepared. In Examples 13 to 19, the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formulas (21A) to (21C) obtained in Examples 1 to 3, and the above photopolymerization are suitably used. a starting agent, the above filler, and the above conductive particles.

(實施例20)(Embodiment 20)

(1)環硫化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of episulfide compounds

合成實施例1之(1)式(61A)所示之環硫化合物時,減少硫氰酸鉀之使用量,調整轉化率,獲得上述式(51A)所示之環氧化合物、上述式(62A)所示之含有環氧基之環硫化合物、與上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物之混合物X1。所獲得之混合物X1整體中之環氧基向環硫基之轉化率為50%。亦即,所獲得之混合物X1中之環氧基與環硫基之個數之比(環氧基:環硫基)為1:1。When the episulfide compound represented by the formula (61A) of the formula (1) is synthesized, the amount of potassium thiocyanate used is decreased, and the conversion ratio is adjusted to obtain an epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51A), and the above formula (62A) a mixture X1 of an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound and an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A). The conversion ratio of the epoxy group to the cyclic thio group in the whole of the obtained mixture X1 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to the epoxy groups (epoxy group: episulfide group) in the obtained mixture X1 was 1:1.

(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compounds

將上述式(61A)所示之環硫化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物X1,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(101A)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、下述式(22A)所示之含有羥基及巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、與上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之混合物Y1。The modification of the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61A) to the above-obtained mixture X1 is carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (2) mercapto group-containing (meth)acrylate compound of Example 1. The (meth) acrylate compound containing a hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101A), a (meth) acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group and a thiol group represented by the following formula (22A), and the formula (21A) A mixture Y1 containing a mercapto (meth) acrylate compound.

[化50][化50]

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物Y1,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1 except that the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was changed to the obtained mixture Y1. , a curable composition is obtained.

(實施例21)(Example 21)

(1)環硫化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of episulfide compounds

合成實施例2之(1)式(61B)所示之環硫化合物時,減少硫氰酸鉀之使用量,調整轉化率,獲得上述式(51B)所示之環氧化合物、上述式(62B)所示之含有環氧基之環硫化合物、與上述式(61B)所示之環硫化合物之混合物X2。所獲得之混合物X2整體中之環氧基向環硫基之轉化率為50%。亦即,所獲得之混合物X2中之環氧基與環硫基之個數之比(環氧基:環硫基)為1:1。When the episulfide compound represented by the formula (61B) of the formula (1) is synthesized, the amount of potassium thiocyanate used is reduced, and the conversion ratio is adjusted to obtain an epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51B), and the above formula (62B) a mixture X2 of an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound and an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B). The conversion ratio of the epoxy group to the cyclic thio group in the whole of the obtained mixture X2 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to cyclothio groups (epoxy group: episulfide group) in the obtained mixture X2 was 1:1.

(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compounds

將上述式(61B)所示之環硫化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物X2,除此以外,採取與實施例2之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(101B)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、下述式(22B)所示之含有羥基及巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、上述式(21B)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之混合物Y2。The modification of the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61B) to the above-obtained mixture X2 is carried out in the same manner as in the synthesis of the (2) mercapto group-containing (meth)acrylate compound of Example 2, The (meth) acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101B), a (meth) acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group and a thiol group represented by the following formula (22B), and the formula (21B) A mixture Y2 containing a mercapto (meth) acrylate compound.

[化51][化51]

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物Y2,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1 except that the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was changed to the obtained mixture Y2. , a curable composition is obtained.

(實施例22)(Example 22)

(1)環硫化合物之合成(1) Synthesis of episulfide compounds

合成實施例3之(1)式(61C)所示之環硫化合物時,減少硫氰酸鉀之使用量,調整轉化率,獲得上述式(51C)所示之環氧化合物、上述式(62C)所示之含有環氧基之環硫化合物、與上述式(61C)所示之環硫化合物之混合物X3。所獲得之混合物X3整體中之環氧基向環硫基之轉化率為50%。亦即,所獲得之混合物X3中之環氧基與環硫基之個數之比(環氧基:環硫基)為1:1。When the episulfide compound represented by the formula (61C) of the formula (1) is synthesized, the amount of potassium thiocyanate used is reduced, and the conversion ratio is adjusted to obtain an epoxy compound represented by the above formula (51C), and the above formula (62C) a mixture X3 of an epoxy group-containing episulfide compound and an episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C). The conversion ratio of the epoxy group to the cyclic thio group in the whole of the obtained mixture X3 was 50%. That is, the ratio of the number of epoxy groups to cyclothio groups (epoxy group: episulfide group) in the obtained mixture X3 was 1:1.

(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成(2) Synthesis of thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compounds

將上述式(61C)所示之環硫化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物X3,除此以外,採取與實施例3之(2)含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之合成相同之方式,獲得上述式(101C)所示之含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、下述式(22C)所示之含有羥基及巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、與上述式(21C)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物之混合物Y3。In the same manner as the synthesis of the (meth)acrylate compound containing the mercapto group of (2) of Example 3, except that the episulfide compound represented by the above formula (61C) is changed to the above-mentioned mixture X3. The (meth) acrylate compound containing a hydroxyl group represented by the above formula (101C), a (meth) acrylate compound having a hydroxyl group and a thiol group represented by the following formula (22C), and the formula (21C) A mixture Y3 containing a mercapto (meth) acrylate compound.

[化52][化52]

(3)硬化性組合物之製備(3) Preparation of curable composition

將上述式(21A)所示之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物變更為所獲得之上述混合物Y3,除此以外,採取與實施例1之(3)硬化性組合物之製備相同之方式,獲得硬化性組合物。In the same manner as the preparation of the (3) curable composition of Example 1 except that the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound represented by the above formula (21A) was changed to the obtained mixture Y3. , a curable composition is obtained.

(實施例4~22之評價)(Evaluation of Examples 4 to 22)

對實施例4~22之硬化性組合物,就與實施例1~3及比較例1~3相同之評價項目實施評價。The evaluation items of Examples 4 to 22 and the same evaluation items as those of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were evaluated.

結果示於下述表2~3。但是,下述表2~3中,吸濕性及接著力之評價結果表示根據下述判定基準所判定之結果。The results are shown in Tables 2 to 3 below. However, in the following Tables 2 to 3, the evaluation results of the hygroscopicity and the adhesion force indicate the results determined based on the following criteria.

[吸濕性之判定基準][Determination of hygroscopicity]

○○:重量變化為未達1.5%○○: The weight change is less than 1.5%

○:重量變化為1.5%以上、未達2.5%○: The weight change is 1.5% or more and less than 2.5%.

△:重量變化為2.5%以上、未達3.5%△: The weight change was 2.5% or more and less than 3.5%.

×:重量變化為3.5%以上×: The weight change is 3.5% or more

[接著力之判定基準][Follow the benchmark of force]

○○:剪切強度為800 N/cm2 以上○○: Shear strength is 800 N/cm 2 or more

○:剪切強度為675 N/cm2 以上、未達800 N/cm2 ○: Shear strength is 675 N/cm 2 or more and less than 800 N/cm 2

△:剪切強度為550 N/cm2 以上、未達675 N/cm2 △: Shear strength is 550 N/cm 2 or more and less than 675 N/cm 2

×:剪切強度為未達550 N/cm2 ×: The shear strength is less than 550 N/cm 2

1...連接構造體1. . . Connection structure

2...第1連接對象構件2. . . First connection object member

2a...上表面2a. . . Upper surface

2b、3b...電極2b, 3b. . . electrode

3...第2連接對象構件3. . . Second connection object member

3a...下表面3a. . . lower surface

4...連接部4. . . Connection

5...導電性粒子5. . . Conductive particles

圖1係模式性地表示使用本發明之一實施形態之包含含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物的硬化性組合物之連接構造體之一例的正視剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a connection structure using a curable composition containing a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1...連接構造體1. . . Connection structure

2...第1連接對象構件2. . . First connection object member

2a...上表面2a. . . Upper surface

2b、3b...電極2b, 3b. . . electrode

3...第2連接對象構件3. . . Second connection object member

3a...下表面3a. . . lower surface

4...連接部4. . . Connection

5...導電性粒子5. . . Conductive particles

Claims (7)

一種硬化性組合物,其包含含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物、及活性能量線聚合起始劑;上述含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物係具有下述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物: 上述式(31)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基,X表示下述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基;上述式(31)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基; [化4] A curable composition comprising a mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound and an active energy ray polymerization initiator; and the thiol group-containing (meth) acrylate compound has a structure represented by the following formula (31) a (meth) acrylate compound containing a mercapto group: In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), both Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group; [Chemical 4] 如請求項1之硬化性組合物,其中上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基。 The sclerosing composition of claim 1, wherein Z1 and Z2 in the above formula (31) are both fluorenyl groups. 如請求項1之硬化性組合物,其中具有上述式(31)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,係具有下述式(1)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物: 上述式(1)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。The curable composition of claim 1, wherein the mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having the structure represented by the above formula (31) is a thiol group having a structure represented by the following formula (1) )Acrylate compound: In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13). 一種連接構造體,其包括第1連接對象構件、第2連接對象構件、及連接該第1、第2連接對象構件之連接部;上述連接部係藉由使如請求項1至3中任一項之硬化性組合物硬化而形成。 A connection structure including a first connection target member, a second connection target member, and a connection portion connecting the first and second connection target members; wherein the connection portion is caused by any one of claims 1 to 3 The curable composition of the article is formed by hardening. 一種含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其具有下述式(31)所示結構:[化6] 上述式(31)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,R3及R4分別表示碳數1~5之伸烷基,X表示下述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基;上述式(31)中,係Z1及Z2均表示巰基,或Z1表示巰基且Z2表示羥基; A mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (31): [Chemical 6] In the above formula (31), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, R3 and R4 each represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X represents any one of the following formulas (11) to (13). In the above formula (31), both Z1 and Z2 represent a fluorenyl group, or Z1 represents a fluorenyl group and Z2 represents a hydroxy group; 如請求項5之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其中上述式(31)中之Z1及Z2均為巰基。 The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to claim 5, wherein Z1 and Z2 in the above formula (31) are both fluorenyl groups. 如請求項5之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物,其係具有下述式(1)所示結構之含有巰基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物: 上述式(1)中,R1及R2分別表示氫或甲基,X表示上述式(11)~(13)中之任一者所示之基。The mercapto group-containing (meth) acrylate compound according to claim 5, which is a thiol-containing (meth) acrylate compound having a structure represented by the following formula (1): In the above formula (1), R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen or a methyl group, and X represents a group represented by any one of the above formulas (11) to (13).
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