WO2011017954A1 - 信号传输方法及用户终端 - Google Patents
信号传输方法及用户终端 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011017954A1 WO2011017954A1 PCT/CN2010/072873 CN2010072873W WO2011017954A1 WO 2011017954 A1 WO2011017954 A1 WO 2011017954A1 CN 2010072873 W CN2010072873 W CN 2010072873W WO 2011017954 A1 WO2011017954 A1 WO 2011017954A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- mse
- signal
- precoding matrix
- path signal
- precoding
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03343—Arrangements at the transmitter end
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a signal transmission method and a user equipment (UE).
- BACKGROUND Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technology is the key technology of the third generation (3rd Generation, referred to as 3G), the fourth generation (4th Generation, referred to as 4G) and even the future broadband wireless communication.
- MIMO technology can be divided into two categories: open loop MIMO technology and closed loop MIMO technology. Closed-loop MIMO technology can greatly increase system capacity, but requires information on the transmission channel. In closed-loop MIMO technology, the transmitter selects the appropriate transmission method according to the characteristics of the transmission channel.
- the UE when a user equipment (User Equipment, UE for short) operates in a spatially multiplexed closed-loop MIMO mode, the UE needs to select an optimal one from a predetermined set of precoding matrices (for example, to make the system The throughput of the precoding matrix is maximized.
- the precoding matrix is used for signal transmission.
- the precoding matrix selects a theoretically provable optimal solution, for example, a system capacity maximization selection method, and a maximum selection method associated with a channel's right eigenmatrix.
- these methods are not applicable when the number of transmission antennas is equal to the number of transmission signals.
- the base station (NodeB) is equipped with two transmit antennas and the UE has two receive antennas.
- the NodeB uses the spatial multiplexing mode to transmit two signals simultaneously.
- the UE needs to select one optimal feedback from the two precoding matrices in the protocol to the NodeB.
- the number of transmission antennas is equal to the number of signal paths.
- This method is a system capacity maximization selection method based on MMSE receiver, where C ⁇ oo is the average error square of the 0th and 1st signals when the precoding matrix i is used respectively
- MSE Mel Squared Error
- This method is equivalent to maximizing the MSE gap between the two signals.
- This algorithm is applied to the performance of LTE systems where the number of transmitted antennas is equal to the number of signal paths. Poor, although the MSE ⁇ one signal is more likely to pass when the spatial characteristics of the channel are not good, but when the channel space characteristics are good, one MSE high signal cannot be received correctly.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problem that the user terminal UE in the related art cannot judge when to use the MSE gap maximization method, when to use the MSE averaging method, and thus cannot ensure the correct transmission of signals.
- the purpose is to provide a signal transmission method and a UE to solve at least one of the above problems.
- a signal transmission method is provided.
- the signal transmission method includes: the UE calculates the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal of the two path signals; the UE is based on the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal, One precoding matrix is selected from the precoding matrices; the UE notifies the base station to transmit signals using the selected precoding matrix.
- the UE selects one precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal, including: when ⁇ + C (i ) n > t , the UE is from multiple The precoding matrix selects a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of one channel of the two channels, wherein C W QQ is the MSE of the first signal when the ith precoding matrix is used, and is using the i th The MSE of the second signal when t precoding the matrix, t is the set threshold.
- the UE selects, from the plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of one channel of the two channels in accordance with the following formula: Where i is the number of the precoding matrix, min is the minimum value, and argmin is the The value of i when the value is the smallest.
- the UE is based on the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal from the plurality of Selecting a precoding matrix in the precoding matrix includes: when ⁇ 00 + C ( " n ⁇ t , the UE selects, from a plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of one channel of the channel difference in the two signals.
- C W QQ is the MSE of the first path when the ith precoding matrix is used, and is the MSE of the second signal when the ith precoding matrix is used, t is a set threshold.
- the formula selects, from a plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of a signal in which the channels of the two signals are relatively poor: Where i is the number of the precoding matrix, max is the maximum value, and argmin is the value of i when max ⁇ c ⁇ n) is minimized.
- the UE calculates the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal by the following formula: C where c. . Representing the first signal
- MSE MSE
- c garbage denotes the MSE
- the second signal and has no physical meaning
- ⁇ is a channel matrix
- N is a noise variance
- / is a unit matrix
- f " indicates a pair of conjugates Transpose
- H H indicates conjugate transposition of H.
- the UE includes: a calculation module, configured to separately calculate an average error squared MSE of the first signal and a MSE of the second signal of the two signals; and a selection module, configured to perform MSE and the first according to the first signal The sum of the MSEs of the two signals selects one precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices; and the feedback module is configured to notify the base station to transmit the signals using the selected precoding matrix.
- i arg min(max(c (i) 00 , Where i is the number of the precoding matrix, max is the maximum value, and argmin is the value of i when max(c (i) ⁇ is
- the MSE of the signal, c garbage represents the MSE, ⁇ and ⁇ of the second signal.
- H is the channel matrix
- N is the noise variance
- / is the identity matrix
- H H indicates conjugate transposition of H.
- the UE uses the MSE of the first signal and the MSE of the second signal in the two signals, and the sum of the MSE of the first signal and the MSE of the second signal from the plurality of precoding matrices
- a precoding matrix is selected to notify the base station to use the selected precoding matrix for signal transmission, which solves the problem that the UE cannot determine when to use the MSE gap maximization method in the related art, and when the MSE averaging method is used, the signal cannot be guaranteed.
- the problem of correct transmission which reduces the block error rate of the system and improves the throughput of the system.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a performance simulation diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal transmission scheme, in which the sum of MSEs of two signals of a minimum mean square error MMSE receiver is found to be the same, and different precoding matrices result in an MSE at 2
- the MSE of the two signals is used as the criterion for selecting the precoding matrix, that is, the precoding matrix is selected according to the spatial characteristics of the channel
- the processing principle is as follows: Calculating the first of the two signals The MSE of the road signal and the MSE of the second signal; selecting a precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal, so that the base station performs according to the selected precoding matrix Signal transmission.
- the MSE is most balanced when the spatial characteristics of the channel are good, and the signal with a high MSE can be correctly received at the same time; otherwise, the gap is maximized.
- the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
- the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
- the steps shown in the flowcharts in the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and although the logical order is shown in the flowchart, in some In this case, the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the method includes the following steps S102 to 4 S S 106: Step S102, the UE calculates the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal of the two path signals.
- Step S104 The UE selects one precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal.
- the UE selects a precoding from a plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal as a criterion for determining the use of MSE maximization, or MSE averaging. matrix.
- Step S106 the UE notifies the base station to transmit the signal using the selected precoding matrix. In the related art, the UE cannot determine when to use the MSE gap maximization method, when to use
- the MSE averaging method cannot guarantee the correct transmission of the signal.
- the UE selects the most reasonable precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal, and notifies the base station to use the matrix for signal transmission. Thereby ensuring the correctness of the transmitted signal.
- step S104 when ⁇ + C ⁇ i ) n > t , the UE selects, from a plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of one channel of the two signals, wherein ⁇ is When using the ith precoding matrix, the MSE of the first signal, C ⁇ i ) n is the MSE of the second signal when the ith precoding matrix is used, t is the set threshold, and the threshold t can be obtained by simulation. , can also be preset.
- step S104 when ⁇ + C (i ) n ⁇ t , the UE selects, from a plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes noise of a channel in which the channels of the two signals are relatively poor, where ⁇ is When the ith precoding matrix is used, the MSE of the first signal, C (i ) n is the MSE of the second signal when the ith precoding matrix is used, t is a set threshold, wherein, according to the following formula Selecting, from a plurality of precoding matrices, a precoding matrix that minimizes the noise of a channel in which the channels of the two signals are relatively poor: ⁇ argmin maxW cWn)), where i is the number of the precoding matrix, and max is the maximum value.
- Argmin represents the value of i when the value of ax ( cW . . ' cW ") is minimized.
- the MSE of the first signal and the MSE of the second signal can be calculated according to the following formula: c where c. . Representing the first signal
- the second signal and has no physical meaning
- ⁇ a channel matrix
- N a noise variance
- / a unit matrix
- f " indicates a pair of conjugates Transpose
- H H indicates conjugate transposition of H.
- the implementation process of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.
- the MSE of the 2-way signal of the MMSE receiver is used as the criterion for selecting the pre-coding matrix, wherein the MSE of the 2-way signal can be calculated
- C 00 and C U are the MSEs of the 0th and 1st signals, respectively, which are optional precoding matrices, and ⁇ is the channel matrix, N.
- ⁇ is the channel matrix, N.
- / is the unit matrix, indicating that the pair is conjugate transposed, H "flag conjugate transposes, c 01 , c 10 have no physical meaning.
- Coo and sum are different precoding matrices The same is true.
- Step 4 gather 1 and calculate
- C l) oo, C l) u are the MSEs of the 0th and 1st signals when the precoding matrix i is used, respectively.
- Step 2 If C W Q( ) + C W ll >t, that is, when the spatial characteristics of the channel are poor, the selected precoding matrix should minimize the noise of the channel with relatively good channel, that is, try to make all the way The signal passes, wherein the relatively good channel means that the noise is relatively small.
- you can select the precoding matrix according to the following formula, argmin(min(c (!) oo ,c (!) pleasant)) 5 where i is the index number of the selected precoding matrix; the choice of threshold t should It is obtained by simulation.
- the selected precoding matrix should minimize the noise of the signal with relatively poor channel, that is, try to make two signals pass through, wherein the relatively poor channel means that the noise is relatively large.
- FIG. 2 is a performance simulation graph according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the abscissa is SNR (Sign To Noise Ratio, signal to noise ratio It is dB), who coordinates BLER (BLock Error Rate, BLER).
- SNR Signal To Noise Ratio, signal to noise ratio It is dB
- BLER Battery Error Rate, BLER
- Open Loop represents a precoding matrix is selected randomly, and later choose not change.
- Optimal Selection is to simulate the same channel twice, each time using a different precoding matrix and selecting the smallest BLER twice.
- FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a UE, where the device includes a calculation module 32, a selection module 34, and a feedback module 36. A detailed description of the structure is made.
- the calculating module 32 is configured to separately calculate the MSE and the second path of the first signal of the two signals The MSE of the signal; the selection module 34 is coupled to the calculation module 32, configured to select a precoding matrix from the plurality of precoding matrices according to the sum of the MSE of the first path signal and the MSE of the second path signal; the feedback module 36, configured to The base station is informed to transmit the signal using the selected precoding matrix.
- 4 is a structural block diagram of an optimized UE in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 of the present invention.
- the selection module 34 includes: a first selection submodule 42 and a second selection submodule 44.
- t is the pre-acquired threshold
- i is the number of the precoding matrix
- min is the minimum value
- argmin is the The value of i when the value is the smallest.
- the calculation module 32 calculates the MSE and the second signal of the first path signal according to the following formula.
- MSE MSE
- the second signal and has no physical meaning
- ⁇ a channel matrix
- N a noise variance
- / a unit matrix
- f " indicates a pair of conjugates Transpose
- H H indicates conjugate transposition of H.
- the precoding matrix in the related art is solved by the above embodiment of the present invention.
- the selection method cannot be applied to 2 transmission antennas, 2 channels of signals in LTE, or poor performance, so that the block error rate of the system is reduced and the throughput is improved.
- modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or they may be Multiple modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
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Priority Applications (4)
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KR1020127003643A KR101664087B1 (ko) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-05-18 | 신호 전송 방법 및 사용자 단말기 |
JP2012524091A JP5567673B2 (ja) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-05-18 | 信号伝送方法及びユーザ端末 |
EP10807899.9A EP2466930B1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-05-18 | Method for transmitting signals, user equipment thereof |
US13/258,989 US8705638B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2010-05-18 | Method for signal transmission and user equipment |
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CN2009101640979A CN101626262B (zh) | 2009-08-11 | 2009-08-11 | 预编码矩阵选择方法及装置 |
CN200910164097.9 | 2009-08-11 |
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US (1) | US8705638B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2466930B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5567673B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101664087B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101626262B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2011017954A1 (zh) |
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CN101626262B (zh) * | 2009-08-11 | 2012-12-19 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 预编码矩阵选择方法及装置 |
CN102104453B (zh) | 2009-12-18 | 2014-12-03 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种预编码方法和装置以及解码方法和装置 |
CN102201890B (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2014-08-20 | 华为技术有限公司 | 数据发射方法及装置 |
CN102237974B (zh) * | 2010-05-07 | 2013-12-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 预编码矩阵获取方法及装置 |
GB2499080B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-12-31 | Broadcom Corp | Method and apparatus for adjusting layer 3 filter coefficients |
US10171207B2 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2019-01-01 | Cavium, Llc | Methods and apparatus for control bit detection |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2466930B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
JP5567673B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
KR101664087B1 (ko) | 2016-10-10 |
EP2466930A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 |
CN101626262A (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US8705638B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
EP2466930A4 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN101626262B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
KR20120082864A (ko) | 2012-07-24 |
US20120128083A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
JP2013502109A (ja) | 2013-01-17 |
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