WO2011017854A1 - 一种皮鞋及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种皮鞋及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011017854A1
WO2011017854A1 PCT/CN2009/073903 CN2009073903W WO2011017854A1 WO 2011017854 A1 WO2011017854 A1 WO 2011017854A1 CN 2009073903 W CN2009073903 W CN 2009073903W WO 2011017854 A1 WO2011017854 A1 WO 2011017854A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
sole
waterproof
leather
heel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/073903
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2011017854A8 (zh
Inventor
曾静玲
吴鸿光
Original Assignee
Zeng Jingling
Wu Hongguang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeng Jingling, Wu Hongguang filed Critical Zeng Jingling
Priority to EP09848184.9A priority Critical patent/EP2465372A4/en
Publication of WO2011017854A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011017854A1/zh
Publication of WO2011017854A8 publication Critical patent/WO2011017854A8/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/18—Resilient soles
    • A43B13/181—Resiliency achieved by the structure of the sole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
    • A43B13/12—Soles with several layers of different materials
    • A43B13/125—Soles with several layers of different materials characterised by the midsole or middle layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/021—Leather
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
    • A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
    • A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
    • A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
    • A43B3/0031—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use provided with a pocket, e.g. for keys or a card
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/12—Special watertight footwear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B9/00—Footwear characterised by the assembling of the individual parts
    • A43B9/12—Stuck or cemented footwear

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of footwear, and more particularly to a leather shoe having elastic waterproof properties and a method of preparing the same.
  • the present application is based on the Chinese Patent Application No. 200910041801. 1 filed on Aug. 11, 2009, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference. Background technique
  • leather shoes are a kind of clothing products commonly used in people's lives.
  • the traditional leather shoes made of leather are not only wearing a noble and elegant texture, but also reflecting the user's identity, and because they are made of genuine leather, they can absorb the feet. Department of moisture, has the characteristics of wearing for a long time without odor.
  • the sole of a conventional leather shoe is usually made of rigid leather, it has no elasticity and is poor in softness, and the user is prone to fatigue when walking while walking, and more, if worn for a long time, the foot It is also often caused by the long-term pressure and friction of the shoes, such as oysters, dead skin or fatigue of the feet, which seriously affects the comfort of the user wearing the shoes.
  • the traditional full leather shoes do not have a waterproof effect.
  • the leather upper and the leather sole may cause moisture in the shoes due to absorption of moisture, and the leather fibers are easily deformed and soft after the shoes are in contact with water, and the leather shoes are resistant.
  • Chinese Patent ZL 96204675. 2 discloses a "bouncy soft leather shoes".
  • the technical solution of the patent is to provide a reinforcing layer on the front part of the sole, a comfort layer on the lower end of the inner pad, a comfort layer and a foam layer for the elastic layer.
  • Made of soft materials such as plastic, sponge, and rubber, which increases the comfort of the foot and makes the sole softer.
  • the patent can improve the softness of the shoe to a certain extent, the technical solution of the patent mainly improves the softness of the sole, and can not realize the comfort and softness of the whole structure of the shoe, and is suitable for various occasions of the consumer.
  • the reinforcement layer and the comfort layer are not provided, and the humanized design and ergonomics are not taken into consideration, and the need for comfortable wearing of the consumer cannot be truly solved.
  • Chinese patent ZL 01125258. 8 discloses a "waterproof shoe and a method of manufacturing the same", which is characterized in that a waterproof inner sleeve is provided inside the shoe, and the waterproof inner sleeve has the characteristics of being breathable and impervious.
  • the waterproof inner cover provided by the waterproof shoe can achieve waterproof function, the waterproof inner cover is liable to cause discomfort when the user wears, and cannot satisfy the consumer's demand for comfort.
  • the present invention provides a waterproof, anti-deformation, good wear resistance and elasticity, and is soft and comfortable, elegant and elegant in appearance, in order to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art. Shoes and preparation methods thereof.
  • a leather shoe comprising a sole, a heel and a shoe upper
  • the sole includes a bottom layer and an upper layer of leather.
  • the sole is provided with a sole waterproof structure at the sole of the foot, and the sole is provided with an elastic wear-resistant structure at a position where the sole of the foot is placed, and the upper is provided with a waterproof and anti-deformation of the upper. Structure
  • the sole waterproof structure is provided with a sole waterproof layer, the sole waterproof layer is disposed between the bottom layer of the sole portion and the upper layer of the leather, and the sole waterproof layer is adhesively disposed on the bottom layer.
  • the bottom layer, the upper layer of the leather and the sole waterproof layer are combined to form a sole structure;
  • the elastic wear-resistant structure is provided with a column pad hole and a column pad, the column pad hole is opened in the bottom layer, the column pad is disposed in the column pad hole, and fills the column pad hole, the column pad
  • the protruding portion is convexly disposed on the bottom layer and is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the bottom layer;
  • An end surface of the pillar pad passing through the bottom layer is bonded to the sole waterproof layer to form a unitary structure, or the pillar pad is integrally pressed with the sole waterproof layer to form an integral portion of the pillar pad through the bottom layer. structure.
  • the thickness of the sole waterproof layer is set to 1. 5 ⁇ 2 ⁇ , and the protrusion of the column pad protrudes from the sole 2 to 3 ⁇ .
  • the above column pad is a column made of a chemical synthetic material which is flexible and wear-resistant and elastic. Pad.
  • the upper includes a leather top layer, a lining and a waterproof anti-deformation structure, and the waterproof and anti-deformation structure of the upper is provided with a waterproof rubber layer and a tarpaulin, and the lining is disposed on the leather surface.
  • the tarpaulin layer is adhesively disposed on the inner side of the lining by the waterproof rubber layer applied to the inner side of the lining, and the lining is sewn with the tarpaulin layer.
  • the waterproof rubber layer is a waterproof rubber layer of a soft waterproof rubber
  • the waterproof cloth layer is a tarpaulin layer of an ultra-thin non-extensible high-fiber tarpaulin.
  • the rear sill portion of the upper is provided as a soft elastic squat structure
  • the soft elastic sill structure is provided with a rear sling pad
  • the rear sling is disposed between the leather surface layer and the lining. And being fixedly bonded to the lining and the leather facing layer.
  • the rear mattress is provided with an inner liner and an outer liner
  • the inner liner is an inner liner composed of a soft foam layer
  • the outer liner is an outer liner composed of a thermoplastic film.
  • the inner liner is bonded to the outer liner, the inner liner is fixedly bonded to the liner, and the outer liner is fixedly bonded to the leather facing.
  • the heel is provided as a soft elastic heel structure
  • the soft elastic heel structure is provided with a heel and a heel
  • the heel is provided as a nest-shaped concave heel, the heel and the pad
  • the heel shell is matched and disposed in the heel shell and fixedly coupled to the heel shell.
  • Sole preparation the sole is prepared by cross-cutting the sole to the sole of the foot, Forming the bottom layer and the upper layer of the leather, and then punching out the column pad hole at the bottom layer, injecting an injection molding material into each of the column pad holes to form the column pad, and simultaneously forming the sole waterproof layer above the bottom layer Resetting the upper layer of the leather with the waterproof layer of the sole and the bottom layer to form a sole of the overall structure;
  • Heel preparation includes a bird's nest-shaped concave heel preparation, preparation of the heel mat matching the heel shell, and nailing the heel shell to the heel pad;
  • Pad preparation the back pad preparation is a combination of the inner liner and the outer liner, and is placed in a mold to be heated and shaped to form a rear structure of the overall structure;
  • the upper is prepared by applying the waterproof rubber layer to the inner side of the lining, bonding the tarpaulin layer to the lining, and then placing the rear shovel pad on the back chin portion. Between the lining and the leather facing layer, the tarpaulin layer, the lining and the leather facing layer are then stitched;
  • the leather shoe assembly assembly processing is a leather shoe in which the sole, the heel and the upper are separately or sequentially prepared by the above respective steps, and the upper is glued and/or stitched to form a whole structure.
  • the leather shoe of the present invention starts from each part constituting the leather shoe to improve the comfort and waterproofness of the leather shoe. Since the sole comprises a bottom layer, an upper layer of leather, and a waterproof structure is arranged on the sole of the sole in the sole, an elastic wear-resistant structure is arranged on the sole of the sole at the position of the sole of the foot, and the waterproof and anti-deformation structure of the upper is provided on the upper. Therefore, the entire leather shoes not only have good waterproof performance, but also have good wearing comfort.
  • the waterproof structure of the sole is provided with a waterproof layer of the sole, and an elastic wear-resistant structure is arranged at the sole of the sole at the position of the sole of the foot, and the elastic wear-resistant structure is provided with a pillar pad and The bottom of the column pad hole, the column pad is filled in the column pad hole and protrudes from the sole 1. 5 ⁇ 3. 5 ⁇ , the end face of the column pad is bonded to the waterproof layer of the sole to form a whole structure, or the column pad Integral injection with the waterproof layer of the sole forms the overall structure of the pillar pad through the bottom layer, on the one hand, it can effectively waterproof, on the other hand, after the shoe is assembled, the combination between the pillar pad and the waterproof layer of the sole and the bottom layer is stronger.
  • the design is based on the force of the leather shoes after the human body wears the leather shoes.
  • the column pad hole of the sole is disposed at the ground position of the sole of the sole of the sole, and the column pad made of soft and wear-resistant elastic chemical synthetic material is filled in the column pad hole and protrudes from the sole 2 to 3 mm.
  • the grounding force of the human foot is increased.
  • the addition of the column pad can effectively enhance the elasticity of the shoe. Even if the consumer wears it for a long time, it is not easy to cause foot fatigue.
  • the elastic wear resistance of the column pad protruding from the sole can prevent the sole from being worn. Direct friction with the ground to improve the anti-slip effect of the shoes.
  • the heel of the heel is designed as a bird's nest concave shape, and the heel is bonded with a heel pad matching the structure of the heel shell.
  • the heel pad is made of an elastic material, thereby forming a soft elastic heel shoe upper except leather.
  • the upper layer and the lining are also provided with a waterproof and anti-deformation structure for the upper.
  • the lining of the leather shoe is coated with a waterproof rubber layer, and a tarpaulin layer is also provided on the inner side of the lining. This design allows the molded shoes to be waterproof.
  • the waterproof rubber layer is provided as a soft waterproof rubber layer, it is possible to ensure the softness of the leather shoes and avoid defects such as foot rubbing.
  • the tarpaulin is made of an ultra-thin, non-extensible, high-fiber tarp, which is resistant to deformation and water. Therefore, the shoe upper has waterproof and deformation resistance.
  • the upper of the leather shoe is further provided with a rear sling pad at the back sill portion, and the rear sling pad is disposed between the upper surface and the lining, the rear sling pad comprises an inner lining and an outer lining, and the inner lining is fixedly bonded to the lining.
  • the outer liner is fixedly bonded to the upper, the inner liner is an inner liner composed of a soft foam layer, and the outer liner is an outer liner composed of a thermoplastic film.
  • the inner pad is soft and in contact with the human foot.
  • the shape of the outer pad can support the shape of the shoe so that the shoe has a beautiful appearance. Therefore, the rear pad can not only improve the comfort of the consumer but also affect the beauty of the shoe. .
  • the leather shoe of the present invention has the characteristics of being waterproof, deformation-proof, soft and comfortable, good wear resistance and elasticity, and elegant and dignified in wearing compared with the prior art.
  • the method for preparing a leather shoe according to the present invention comprises separately preparing or sequentially preparing a sole, a heel, a rear mattress, an upper, and then gluing and/or suturing the above respective portions to form a leather shoe of a unitary structure.
  • Each preparation process is simple in process, and can be completed by using existing processing equipment and processing technology, and has the characteristics of convenient processing and low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a leather shoe of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sill and the heel of Figure 1.
  • a leather shoe as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, includes a sole 1, a heel 2 and a shoe upper 4.
  • the sole 1 is provided with a sole waterproof structure at the sole of the foot, and the sole 1 is elastically wearable at a position of the sole of the foot.
  • the structure, the upper 4 is provided with a waterproof and anti-deformation structure of the upper, and the three parts of the sole 1, the heel 2 and the upper 4 are firmly combined by gluing and/or stitching.
  • the sole portion of the sole 1 is provided with a bottom layer 12, a leather upper layer 11 and a sole waterproof structure, and the sole waterproof structure is provided with a waterproof layer 13, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the waterproof layer 13 is disposed on the sole 1 at the sole of the foot. Between the bottom layer 12 of the portion and the upper layer 11 of the leather, the waterproof layer 13 is bonded to the bottom layer 12, and the bottom layer 12, the upper layer 11 of the leather and the waterproof layer 13 are combined to form the sole 1 of the overall structure.
  • the elastic wear-resisting structure of the sole 1 is provided with a column hole pad 121 and a column pad 122.
  • the column pad hole 121 and the column pad 122 are disposed on the bottom layer 12, and the position of the column pad hole 121 is set on the sole 1 according to the ergonomic design requirements and the ergonomic characteristics.
  • the bottom layer 12 has a palm rest position, and the pillar pad 122 is disposed in the pillar pad hole 121 and fills the pillar pad hole 121.
  • the protruding portion of the pillar pad 122 is convexly arranged. It is placed outside the bottom layer 12 of the sole 1 and is in contact with the lower bottom surface of the bottom layer 12.
  • the end surface of the pillar pad 122 passing through the bottom layer 12 is bonded to the waterproof layer 13 of the sole 1 to form a unitary structure, or the pillar pad 122 is integrally pressed with the waterproof layer 13 of the sole 1 to form a whole structure of the pillar pad 122 passing through the bottom layer 12 to form an internal waterproofing.
  • the function, thus, the entire sole 1 has good waterproof performance.
  • the waterproof layer 13 is set to 1. 0 ⁇ 2. 5 ⁇ , that is, has good waterproof performance.
  • the pillar pad 122 is generally protruded from the sole 1. 5 ⁇ 3. 5mm, the pillar pad 122 is generally made of a resilient and wear-resistant material.
  • the pillar pad 122 By providing the pillar pad 122, the elasticity of the shoe can be effectively enhanced, and the wearer is not easy to wear for a long time.
  • the elastic wear resistance of the column pad 122 also prevents the sole 1 from directly rubbing against the ground to improve the anti-slip effect of the shoe.
  • the heel 2 is provided as a soft elastic heel structure, and the heel 2 includes a heel 21, a heel 22 and an outer pad 23, as shown in Fig. 6, the heel 21 is provided as a nest-shaped concave shell 21, and a shell The 21 is arranged in a bird's nest concave shape to facilitate the placement of the heel 22 therein.
  • the pad 22 is matched with the structure of the shell 21, and the two are fixedly bonded by a gel.
  • the lower portion of the shell 23 is provided with a heel pad 23 for protecting the heel 2 of the shoe to prevent wear of the heel 2.
  • the shell 21 is an ultra-light, high-hardness and high-strength plastic heel, which ensures better support of the shell 21, and the cushion 22 is provided as a soft and elastic heel, so that when After the pad 22 is assembled to the heel 21, the consumer has a good feeling of wearing the shoe, and the contact portion of the shoe and the heel is relatively soft, and the foot is not worn, and defects such as deformation of the heel 2 do not occur.
  • the shell 21 is a plastic product that prevents water from entering the shoe through the heel 21 and is waterproof.
  • the upper 4 is provided with a waterproof and deformation resistant structure.
  • the upper 4 includes a leather facing layer 42, a lining 41, and a waterproof and anti-deformation structure for the upper, the shoe
  • the waterproof and anti-deformation structure is provided with a waterproof rubber layer and a waterproof cloth layer.
  • the waterproof rubber layer is a waterproof rubber layer of soft waterproof rubber
  • the waterproof cloth layer is a waterproof cloth layer of ultra-thin non-extensible high-fiber waterproof cloth
  • the lining 41 It is disposed on the inner side of the leather facing layer 42.
  • the tarpaulin layer is bonded to the inner side of the lining 41 by a waterproof rubber layer applied to the inner side of the lining, and the lining of the 41 is sewn with the tarpaulin layer.
  • a waterproof rubber layer and a tarpaulin layer are provided on the inner side of the upper 4 lining 41 to make the leather shoe waterproof and deformation resistant. Since the waterproof rubber layer is provided as a soft waterproof rubber layer, it is possible to ensure the softness of the leather shoes and avoid defects such as grinding feet.
  • the tarpaulin layer is made of ultra-thin non-extensible high-fiber tarpaulin, which makes it waterproof and non-deformable after being sewed with the lining.
  • the breech portion 3 of the upper 4 is provided with a soft elastic squat structure
  • the soft elastic sill structure is provided with a rear sill pad 33
  • the rear sling pad 33 is provided on the leather of the upper 4
  • the rear mattress 33 includes an inner liner and an outer liner, the inner liner is fixedly bonded to the liner 41, and the outer liner is fixedly bonded to the leather facing 42.
  • the inner liner is an inner liner composed of a soft foamed rubber layer
  • the outer liner is an outer liner composed of a thermoplastic film, so that the inner liner and the liner 41 which are in contact with the rear heel are soft and not worn.
  • the outer pad has a specific shape that can show the elegant appearance of the shoe.
  • the leather shoes provided by the present invention comprehensively consider various aspects of the leather shoes, and consider the waterproof performance of the leather shoes and the comfort of use of the consumer from each angle. Therefore, the leather shoes provided by the present invention not only have good waterproof and deformation resistance characteristics, but also have wearing. Soft and comfortable, the shoes are wear-resistant and elastic.
  • the method for preparing a leather shoe of the present invention comprises the following steps: sole preparation, heel preparation The preparation of the rear mattress, the preparation of the upper and the assembly of the leather shoe, wherein the preparation of the sole, the preparation of the heel, the preparation of the rear mattress, the preparation of the upper can be processed according to the above steps, or can be separately processed and assembled to form a whole leather shoe. .
  • Sole preparation When manufacturing the sole 1, the sole 1 of the shoe can be cross-sectioned at the sole of the foot to form the bottom layer 12 and the upper layer 11 of the leather, as shown in Fig. 4, and then according to the position of the sole of the foot, according to the foot walking standing position, using the knife mold on the bottom layer 12 The appropriate column pad hole 121 is punched out.
  • Heel preparation The preparation of the heel 21 including the nested concave shape, the preparation of the heel 22 matched with the heel 21, and the nailing of the heel 21 and the heel 22 are nailed.
  • the designed heel is made of ultra-light high-hardness and high-strength plastic with a bird's nest-shaped concave shell 21, and then the soft and elastic heel 22 commensurate with the structure is placed.
  • the shell 21 is glued, and then the nail is attached to the outer pad 23, and then combined with the sole 1 to form a semi-finished outsole.
  • the rear mattress is prepared by bonding the inner liner to the outer liner and placing it in the mold to form a rear structure of the overall structure. Specifically, the thermoplastic film is cut into an outer liner according to a desired shape, and then an outer liner is coated with an outer liner of about 2. Omm as an inner liner to be bonded to the outer liner, and then placed. Heated in a hot mold commensurate with the heel of the shoe last to form a heel that exactly matches the desired heel of the heel. Pad 33.
  • Upper preparation a waterproof rubber layer is applied to the inner side of the lining 41, the tarpaulin layer is bonded to the lining 41 by a waterproof rubber layer, the lining is placed on the inner side of the leather surface layer 42, and the rear cymbal pad 33 is placed on the back cymbal. Between the lining 41 of the portion and the leather facing layer 42, the tarpaulin layer, the lining 41 and the leather facing layer 42 are then sewn.
  • the breech portion 3 is generally prepared such that after the leather facing 42 is sewn with the lining 41, it is placed between the lining 41 and the leather facing 42 which are placed over the last when the finished product is finished, so that the contact with the ankle is soft and elastic. The back of the shoe.
  • the invention creates a design for each part including the sole, the heel and the upper, and considers the waterproof performance of the leather shoe and the comfort of the consumer from each angle. Therefore, the leather shoe not only has good waterproof and deformation resistance. It has the characteristics of soft and comfortable wearing, wear-resistant and elastic shoes, and has a good market prospect.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Description

说 明 书 一种皮鞋及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及鞋类领域，特别是涉及一种具有弹性防水性能的皮鞋 及其制备方法。 本申请是基于申请日 2009年 8月 11 日的、 申请号 200910041801. 1 的中国发明专利申请， 上述专利申请的内容作为参 考引入文本。 背景技术
皮鞋是人们生活中常用的一种衣着用品，传统的全皮制做的皮鞋 不仅具有穿着高贵优雅的质感、而且能够体现使用者的身份档次， 并 且由于其内部采用真皮制成， 因而能够吸收足部潮气， 具有久穿而不 生异味的特点。
现有技术中， 由于传统的皮鞋鞋底通常为僵硬的皮革制做， 因而 不具有弹性， 柔软度差， 使用者穿着行走时足部容易产生疲劳， 更有 甚者， 如果经久穿着行走， 足部还常常由于皮鞋的长期压力及摩擦容 易出现生茧、产生死皮或者足部感到疲劳等现象， 严重影响了使用者 穿着皮鞋的舒适度。而且， 传统的全皮皮鞋不具有防水作用， 遇到潮 湿地或者雨天，皮革鞋面及皮革鞋底会因吸收水分而导致鞋内潮湿不 适， 并且皮鞋遇水后皮革纤维容易变形松软， 皮鞋的耐磨性能及粘着 力将会大大下降， 容易造成全皮皮鞋脱底或者加速皮鞋的磨损， 严重 影响皮鞋的美观。 以上缺陷限制了全皮皮鞋的使用场合， 无法满足 消费者所需的无论在何时何处都能长期舒服地穿着享用皮鞋的需求， 这无论对于制造商还是对于消费者而言， 无疑都是一种浪费。
中国专利 ZL 96204675. 2公开了一种 "助弹柔软皮鞋"， 该专利 的技术方案是采用在鞋底内前部设置助弹层， 在内垫下端设置舒适 层， 舒适层和助弹层用泡沬塑料、 海绵、 橡胶等柔软性材料制成， 由 此能够增加脚的舒适度， 使鞋底更加柔软。该专利虽然可以在一定程 度提高皮鞋的柔软度，但是该专利的技术方案主要是提高了鞋底的柔 软度， 而不能实现皮鞋整个结构的舒适柔软、 以适合消费者多种场合 使用。 另外， 仅靠设置助弹层和舒适层， 没有考虑人性化设计及人体 力学等因素， 无法真正解决消费者舒适穿着的需要。
中国专利 ZL 01125258. 8公开了一种 "防水鞋及其制造方法"， 该防水鞋特点是在鞋内部设置一个防水内套，该防水内套具有透气不 透水的特点。但是， 虽然该防水鞋设置的防水内套能够实现防水的作 用， 然而其防水内套却容易造成使用者穿着时产生不舒适感， 不能满 足消费者对舒适感的需求。
因此， 针对现有技术的不足， 提供一种具有防水防变形作用， 且 具有穿着舒适、 高雅大方的皮鞋及其制备方法甚为必要。 发明内容
本发明在于避免现有技术中的不足之处而提供一种能够防水防 变形、 具有良好的耐磨性和弹性， 而且柔软舒适、 穿着典雅端庄的皮 鞋及其制备方法。
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案实现： 一种皮鞋， 包括有鞋底、 鞋跟及鞋面，
所述鞋底包括有底层、皮革上层， 所述鞋底位于足掌部设置有鞋 底防水结构， 所述鞋底位于足掌部着地位置设置有弹性耐磨结构， 所 述鞋面设置有鞋面防水防变形结构；
所述鞋底防水结构设置有鞋底防水层，所述鞋底防水层设置于所 述鞋底位于足掌部的所述底层和所述皮革上层之间，所述鞋底防水层 粘结设置于所述底层， 所述底层、所述皮革上层与所述鞋底防水层结 合形成整体结构的鞋底；
所述弹性耐磨结构设置有柱垫孔和柱垫，所述柱垫孔开设于所述 底层， 所述柱垫设置于所述柱垫孔内、 并填满所述柱垫孔， 所述柱垫 的凸出部凸出设置于所述底层、 并与所述底层的下底面相接；
所述柱垫的穿过所述底层的端面与所述鞋底防水层粘结形成整 体结构，或者所述柱垫与所述鞋底防水层整体压注形成所述柱垫穿过 所述底层的整体结构。
优选的， 上述鞋底防水层的厚度设置为 1. 0〜2. 5匪， 所述柱垫 的凸出部凸出于所述鞋底 1. 5〜3. 5mm。
更有选的， 上述鞋底防水层的厚度设置为 1. 5〜2匪， 所述柱垫 的凸出部凸出于所述鞋底 2〜3匪。
以上的的，上述柱垫是由柔韧耐磨弹性的化工合成材料制成的柱 垫。
另一优选的， 上述鞋面包括有皮革面层、衬里及鞋面防水防变形 结构， 所述鞋面防水防变形结构设置有防水胶层和防水布层， 所述衬 里设置于所述皮革面层的内侧，所述防水布层通过涂覆于所述衬里内 侧的所述防水胶层粘结设置于所述衬里内侧，所述衬里与所述防水布 层缝合。
更优选的， 上述防水胶层为软性防水胶的防水胶层， 所述防水布 层为超薄无延伸性高纤防水布的防水布层。
以上的， 上述鞋面的后踵部位设置为柔软弹性后踵结构， 所述柔 软弹性后踵结构设置有后踵垫，所述后踵垫设置于所述皮革面层与所 述衬里之间， 并与所述衬里和所述皮革面层固定粘结。
进一步的， 上述后踵垫设置有内衬垫和外衬垫， 所述内衬垫为柔 软发泡胶层构成的内衬垫， 所述外衬垫为热可塑性胶片构成的外衬 垫，所述内衬垫与所述外衬垫粘结，所述内衬垫与所述衬里固定粘结， 所述外衬垫与所述皮革面层固定粘结。
另一优选的， 上述鞋跟设置为柔软弹性鞋跟结构， 所述柔软弹性 鞋跟结构设置有跟壳和跟垫， 所述跟壳设置为鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳， 所述跟垫与所述跟壳相匹配、并设置于所述跟壳内、且与所述跟壳固 定连结。 一种制备上述皮鞋的制备方法， 包括以下步骤：
鞋底制备： 所述鞋底制备是将所述鞋底于脚掌部位横剖剖开， 形 成所述底层和所述皮革上层， 然后在所述底层冲出柱垫孔， 将注塑材 料注入各个所述柱垫孔形成所述柱垫，并同时在所述底层上方形成所 述鞋底防水层， 再将所述皮革上层与所述鞋底防水层、所述底层胶着 复位， 形成整体结构的鞋底；
鞋跟制备： 所述鞋跟制备包括鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳制备、与所述 跟壳匹配的所述跟垫的制备、 以及将所述跟壳与所述跟垫胶着钉牢； 后踵垫制备：所述后踵垫制备是将所述内衬垫与所述外衬垫胶着 结合， 并置于模具中加热定形， 形成整体结构的后踵垫；
鞋面制备： 所述鞋面制备是将所述防水胶层涂覆于所述衬里内 侧， 将所述防水布层与所述衬里粘结， 再将所述后踵垫设置于后踵部 的所述衬里与所述皮革面层之间， 然后将所述防水布层、所述衬里及 所述皮革面层缝合；
皮鞋组合装配加工：所述皮鞋组合装配加工是将以上各个步骤分 别制备或者依次制备的所述鞋底、 所述鞋跟及所述鞋面胶合和 /或缝 合连接， 形成整体结构的皮鞋。 本发明的皮鞋，从构成皮鞋的每个部分着手改善皮鞋的舒适性和 防水性。 由于鞋底包括底层、 皮革上层， 并在鞋底位于足掌部设置防 水结构， 在鞋底位于足掌着地位置设置弹性耐磨结构， 并在鞋面设置 鞋面防水防变形结构。 因此， 整个皮鞋不仅具有良好的防水性能， 还 具有良好的穿着舒适感。鞋底防水结构设置有鞋底防水层， 并在鞋底 位于足掌着地位置设置弹性耐磨结构，弹性耐磨结构设置有柱垫和在 底层的柱垫孔， 柱垫填满设置于柱垫孔且凸出于鞋底 1. 5〜3. 5匪， 柱垫的穿过底层的端面与鞋底防水层粘结形成整体结构，或者柱垫与 鞋底防水层整体压注形成柱垫穿过底层的整体结构，一方面能够有效 防水， 另一方面使得皮鞋组装后， 柱垫与鞋底防水层及底层之间结合 更牢固。 此外， 该设计是根据人体穿着皮鞋后， 皮鞋的受力情况作出 的。鞋底的柱垫孔设置于鞋底底层的足掌部着地位置， 由柔软耐磨弹 性的化工合成材料制成的柱垫填满设置于柱垫孔且凸出于鞋底 2〜 3mm, 此设计考虑了人体脚掌的着地受力情况， 增加柱垫能够有效地 增强皮鞋的弹性， 消费者即使穿着长久也不易造成足部疲劳， 而且， 鞋底凸出的柱垫所具有的弹性耐磨功效还可以防止鞋底与地面直接 摩擦从而改善皮鞋的防滑作用。
鞋跟的跟壳设计为鸟巢式内凹状，跟壳内粘结有与该跟壳的结构 相匹配的跟垫， 跟垫由弹性材料构成， 从而构成具有柔软弹性的鞋跟 皮鞋鞋面除了皮革面层、衬里外，还设置了鞋面防水防变形结构。 皮鞋的衬里涂覆有防水胶层， 并且在衬里内侧还设置有防水布层。此 设计可以使得成型后的皮鞋具有防水作用。另外， 由于防水胶层设置 为软性防水胶层， 因此， 能够保证皮鞋的柔软， 还避免磨脚等缺陷。 防水布层设置为超薄无延伸性高纤防水布层，具有不易变形及防水功 能。 因此， 该皮鞋鞋面具备防水防变形特性。
该皮鞋的鞋面还在后踵部位设置有后踵垫，将后踵垫设置于鞋面 与衬里之间， 后踵垫包括内衬垫和外衬垫， 内衬垫与衬里固定粘结， 外衬垫与鞋面固定粘结， 内衬垫是以柔软发泡胶层构成的内衬垫， 外 衬垫是以热可塑性胶片构成的外衬垫。 内衬垫柔软与人体脚部接触， 外衬垫的形状结构能够支撑皮鞋外型使皮鞋具有优美的外观， 因此， 后踵垫的设置不仅能够提高消费者使用的舒适感而且不影响皮鞋的 美观。
综上所述，本发明的皮鞋与现有技术相比，具有能够防水防变形、 柔软舒适、 良好的耐磨性和弹性、 穿着典雅端庄的特点。
本发明提供的皮鞋的制备方法， 包括分别制备或者依次制备鞋 底、 鞋跟、 后踵垫、 鞋面， 然后将以上的各个部分胶合和 /或缝合连 接， 形成整体结构的皮鞋。 各个制备过程工艺简单， 采用现有的加工 设备及加工工艺就可以完成， 具有加工方便、 成本低廉等特点。 附图说明
结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述，但附图中的内容不构成对本 发明的任何限制。
图 1是本发明一种皮鞋的结构示意图；
图 8是图 1的后踵及鞋跟的结构示意图。
在图 1至图 8中，
鞋底 1、 鞋跟 2、 后踵 3、 鞋面 4、 皮革上层 11、 底层 12、 防水 层 13、
柱垫孔 121、 柱垫 122、 跟壳 21、 跟垫 22、 跟外垫 23、 衬里 41、 皮革面层 42、 后踵垫 33。 具体实施方式
结合以下实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：
一种皮鞋， 如图 1、 图 2所示， 包括鞋底 1、 鞋跟 2及鞋面 4， 鞋底 1位于足掌部设置有鞋底防水结构，鞋底 1位于足掌部着地位置 设置有弹性耐磨结构，鞋面 4设置有鞋面防水防变形结构，该鞋底 1、 鞋跟 2及鞋面 4三个部分通过胶粘和 /或缝合牢固组合在一起。 鞋底 1的足掌部位设置有底层 12、 皮革上层 11和鞋底防水结构， 鞋底防 水结构设置有防水层 13， 如图 3、 图 4和图 5所示， 防水层 13设置 于鞋底 1位于足掌部的底层 12和皮革上层 11之间， 防水层 13粘结 设置于底层 12， 底层 12、 皮革上层 11和防水层 13结合形成整体结 构的鞋底 1。
鞋底 1的弹性耐磨结构设置有柱孔垫 121和柱垫 122，柱垫孔 121 和柱垫 122设置于底层 12， 柱垫孔 121的位置根据人性化设计要求 和人体力学特点设置于鞋底 1底层 12的足掌着地位设置， 柱垫 122 设置于柱垫孔 121内、 并填满柱垫孔 121， 柱垫 122的凸出部凸出设 置于鞋底 1的底层 12之外、并与底层 12的下底面相接。柱垫 122的 穿过底层 12的端面与鞋底 1防水层 13粘结形成整体结构，或者柱垫 122与鞋底 1防水层 13整体压注形成柱垫 122穿过底层 12的整体结 构， 形成内部防水功能， 这样， 整个鞋底 1具有良好的防水性能。 防 水层 13设置为 1. 0〜2. 5匪， 即具有良好的防水性能。 柱垫 122通常 凸出鞋底 1. 5〜3. 5mm, 柱垫 122通常采用富有弹性和耐磨材料制成， 通过设置柱垫 122能够有效增强皮鞋的弹性，使消费者穿着长久也不 易造成足部疲劳， 另外， 柱垫 122具有的弹性耐磨功效还可以防止鞋 底 1与地面直接摩擦从而改善皮鞋的防滑作用。
鞋跟 2设置为柔软弹性鞋跟结构， 鞋跟 2包括跟壳 21、 跟垫 22 和跟外垫 23， 如图 6所示， 跟壳 21设置为鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳 21， 跟壳 21设置为鸟巢式内凹状， 便于跟垫 22放置于其中。 跟垫 22与 跟壳 21结构相匹配， 二者之间通过胶体固定粘结。跟壳 23的下部设 置有跟外垫 23， 跟外垫 23用于保护皮鞋的鞋跟 2， 防止鞋跟 2的磨 损。 通常， 跟壳 21是一种超轻的高硬度和高强度的塑料跟壳， 这样 可以保证跟壳 21具有较好的支撑性能，跟垫 22设置为柔软富有弹性 的跟垫， 这样， 当跟垫 22组装于跟壳 21后， 消费者穿着该鞋后具有 良好的舒适感， 皮鞋与脚跟的接触部位比较柔软， 不会磨脚， 同时又 不会出现鞋跟 2变形等缺陷。 跟壳 21为塑料制品， 能够防止水通过 鞋跟 21进入皮鞋， 具有防水作用。
为了使皮鞋具有较好的防水性能， 鞋面 4 设置有防水防变形结 构。 鞋面 4包括有皮革面层 42、 衬里 41及鞋面防水防变形结构， 鞋 面防水防变形结构设置有防水胶层和防水布层，该防水胶层为软性防 水胶的防水胶层， 该防水布层为超薄无延伸性高纤防水布的防水布 层， 衬里 41设置于皮革面层 42的内侧， 防水布层通过涂覆于所述衬 里内侧的防水胶层粘结设置于衬里 41内侧， 41衬里与该防水布层缝 合。 在鞋面 4衬里 41内侧设置防水胶层及防水布层， 能够使皮鞋防 水防变形。 由于防水胶层设置为软性防水胶层， 因此， 能够保证皮鞋 的柔软， 避免磨脚等缺陷。 防水布层选取超薄无延伸性高纤防水布的 防水布层， 使得其与衬里缝合后具有防水不变形的特点。
为了使皮鞋穿着具有良好的舒适感，鞋面 4的后踵部位 3设置有 柔软弹性后踵结构， 该柔软弹性后踵结构设置有后踵垫 33， 后踵垫 33设置于鞋面 4的皮革面层 42与衬里 41之间， 如图 7、 图 8所示， 并与衬里 41和皮革面层 42固定粘结。 后踵垫 33包括内衬垫和外衬 垫， 内衬垫与衬里 41固定粘结， 外衬垫与皮革面层 42固定粘结。 内 衬垫为柔软发泡胶层构成的内衬垫，外衬垫为以热可塑性胶片构成的 外衬垫， 这样， 与脚后踵接触的内衬垫及衬里 41具有柔软不磨脚的 特点， 而外衬垫则具有特定的形状， 能够展现皮鞋的高雅外观。
本发明提供的皮鞋综合考虑了皮鞋的各个方面，从每个角度考虑 了皮鞋的防水性能和消费者的使用舒适度， 因此， 本发明提供的皮鞋 不仅具有良好的防水防变形特性， 而且具有穿着柔软舒适、皮鞋耐磨 富弹性等特点。 本发明的皮鞋制备方法， 包括以下步骤： 鞋底制备、 鞋跟制备 后踵垫制备、 鞋面制备及皮鞋组合装配加工， 其中鞋底制备、 鞋跟制 备、 后踵垫制备、 鞋面制备可以按照上述步骤顺序加工， 也可以分别 各自加工后再组合装配加工形成整体皮鞋。
鞋底制备： 制造鞋底 1时， 可以将皮鞋鞋底 1于脚掌部位横剖 形成底层 12和皮革上层 11， 如图 4所示， 然后根据脚掌各着地点按 照脚掌行走站立部位， 用刀模在底层 12冲出适当柱垫孔 121。 再将 已冲孔的鞋底 1 置于与其对应的模具中， 使注塑材料注入各柱垫孔 121形成柱垫 122， 并在剖开的鞋底 1底层 12上方形成 1. 0〜2. 5匪 的鞋底防水层 13， 即鞋底防水层 13与柱垫 122注塑成为一个整体， 再将已剖开的皮革上层 11与鞋底防水层 13、 下层 12胶着恢复原位， 形成整体结构的鞋底 1。
鞋跟制备： 包括鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳 21制备、与该跟壳 21匹配 的跟垫 22的制备、 以及将跟壳 21与跟垫 22胶着钉牢。 制造时， 先 将设计制成的跟模用超轻的高硬度和高强度的塑料制成具有鸟巢式 内凹状的跟壳 21， 然后再将与之结构相称的柔软富有弹性的跟垫 22 置入跟壳 21胶着， 再胶着钉牢跟外垫 23， 然后再与鞋底 1组合钉牢 形成半成品大底。
后踵垫制备： 后踵垫制备是将内衬垫与外衬垫胶着结合， 并置于 模具中加热定形， 形成整体结构的后踵垫 33。 具体做法是将热可塑 性胶片依据所需形状规格切裁作为外衬垫， 再在外衬垫内覆以约 2. Omm的发泡乳胶作为内衬垫与外衬垫胶着结合， 再将其置于与鞋踵 后跟相称的热模具中加热形成与所需鞋跟后踵完全一致吻合的后踵 垫 33。
鞋面制备： 将防水胶层涂覆于衬里 41 内侧， 通过防水胶层将防 水布层与衬里 41粘结， 将衬里设置于皮革面层 42的内侧， 再将后踵 垫 33设置于后踵部的衬里 41与皮革面层 42之间，然后将防水布层、 所述衬里 41及皮革面层 42缝合。后踵部分 3通常是这样制备的， 在 皮革面层 42与衬里 41 缝合后在制作成品时置入套于鞋楦上的衬里 41与皮革面层 42之间， 使接触脚踵部位形成柔软弹性的鞋后踵。
皮鞋组合装配加工：将以上各个步骤分别制备或者依次制备的所 述鞋底、 所述鞋跟及所述鞋面胶合和 /或缝合连接， 形成整体结构的 皮鞋。
需要说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对 本发明保护范围的限制， 尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明作了详细说 明， 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解， 可以对本发明的技术方案进行 修改或者等同替换， 而不脱离本发明技术方案的实质和范围。 工业应用性
本发明创造对构成皮鞋的每个部分包括鞋底、鞋跟及鞋面进行设 计，从每个角度考虑了皮鞋的防水性能和消费者的使用舒适度，因此， 该皮鞋不仅具有良好的防水防变形特性， 而且具有穿着柔软舒适、皮 鞋耐磨富弹性等特点， 具有良好的市场前景。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种皮鞋， 包括有鞋底、 鞋跟及鞋面， 其特征在于： 所述鞋底包括有底层、皮革上层， 所述鞋底位于足掌部设置有鞋 底防水结构， 所述鞋底位于足掌部着地位置设置有弹性耐磨结构， 所 述鞋面设置有鞋面防水防变形结构；
所述鞋底防水结构设置有鞋底防水层，所述鞋底防水层设置于所 述鞋底位于足掌部的所述底层和所述皮革上层之间，所述鞋底防水层 粘结设置于所述底层， 所述底层、所述皮革上层与所述鞋底防水层结 合形成整体结构的鞋底；
所述弹性耐磨结构设置有柱垫孔和柱垫，所述柱垫孔开设于所述 底层， 所述柱垫设置于所述柱垫孔内、 并填满所述柱垫孔， 所述柱垫 的凸出部凸出设置于所述底层、 并与所述底层的下底面相接；
所述柱垫的穿过所述底层的端面与所述鞋底防水层粘结形成整 体结构，或者所述柱垫与所述鞋底防水层整体压注形成所述柱垫穿过 所述底层的整体结构。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述鞋底防水层 的厚度设置为 1. 0 2. 5mm,所述柱垫的凸出部凸出于所述鞋底 1. 5 3. 5mm
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述鞋底防水层 的厚度设置为 1. 5 2mm，所述柱垫的凸出部凸出于所述鞋底 2 3
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述柱 垫是由柔韧耐磨弹性的化工合成材料制成的柱垫。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述鞋面包括有 皮革面层、衬里及鞋面防水防变形结构， 所述鞋面防水防变形结构设 置有防水胶层和防水布层， 所述衬里设置于所述皮革面层的内侧， 所 述防水布层通过涂覆于所述衬里内侧的所述防水胶层粘结设置于所 述衬里内侧， 所述衬里与所述防水布层缝合。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述防水胶层为 软性防水胶的防水胶层，所述防水布层为超薄无延伸性高纤防水布的 防水布层。
7.根据权利要求 5或 6所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述鞋面的后 踵部位设置为柔软弹性后踵结构，所述柔软弹性后踵结构设置有后踵 垫， 所述后踵垫设置于所述皮革面层与所述衬里之间， 并与所述衬里 和所述皮革面层固定粘结。
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述后踵垫设置 有内衬垫和外衬垫， 所述内衬垫为柔软发泡胶层构成的内衬垫， 所述 外衬垫为热可塑性胶片构成的外衬垫， 所述内衬垫与所述外衬垫粘 结， 所述内衬垫与所述衬里固定粘结， 所述外衬垫与所述皮革面层固 定粘结。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的皮鞋， 其特征在于： 所述鞋跟设置为 柔软弹性鞋跟结构， 所述柔软弹性鞋跟结构设置有跟壳和跟垫， 所述 跟壳设置为鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳， 所述跟垫与所述跟壳相匹配、并设 置于所述跟壳内、 且与所述跟壳固定连结。
10. 一种皮鞋的制备方法， 其特征在于： 包括以下步骤： 鞋底制备： 所述鞋底制备是将所述鞋底于脚掌部位横剖剖开， 形 成所述底层和所述皮革上层， 然后在所述底层冲出柱垫孔， 将注塑材 料注入各个所述柱垫孔形成所述柱垫，并同时在所述底层上方形成所 述鞋底防水层， 再将所述皮革上层与所述鞋底防水层、所述底层胶着 复位， 形成整体结构的鞋底；
鞋跟制备： 所述鞋跟制备包括鸟巢式内凹状的跟壳制备、与所述 跟壳匹配的所述跟垫的制备、 以及将所述跟壳与所述跟垫胶着钉牢； 后踵垫制备：所述后踵垫制备是将所述内衬垫与所述外衬垫胶着 结合， 并置于模具中加热定形， 形成整体结构的后踵垫；
鞋面制备： 所述鞋面制备是将所述防水胶层涂覆于所述衬里内 侧， 将所述防水布层与所述衬里粘结， 再将所述后踵垫设置于后踵部 的所述衬里与所述皮革面层之间， 然后将所述防水布层、所述衬里及 所述皮革面层缝合；
皮鞋组合装配加工：所述皮鞋组合装配加工是将以上各个步骤分 别制备或者依次制备的所述鞋底、 所述鞋跟及所述鞋面胶合和 /或缝 合连接， 形成整体结构的皮鞋。
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