WO2011016600A1 - Soil compositions for cultivating sedum praealtum de candolle, compositions for promoting growth thereof and variants thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides soil compositions for cultivating Sedum praealtum De Candolle, compositions for promoting the growth thereof and variants thereof.

Description

Soil composition for cultivation of Sedum Pratatum de Candole, its growth promoting composition and its variants

The present invention relates to a soil composition for cultivation of sedom pratumtum de candol, a composition for promoting its growth, and a variant thereof.

Sedum praealtum De Candolle ( Tiny , Sedum dendroideum ssp.praealtum (De Candolle) RT Clausen) is a CAM (Crassulacean acid metabolism) plant and crassulaceae.

Hairless, soft, evergreen shrub, grows up to 75cm in the wild. Leaves rejuvenate and stick close to stems. Normal 5-year-old leaves are 5-7 cm long and 3-4 cm wide. The front and back sides of leaves are different and thick. The tip of the leaf is dull and the edge of the leaf is not mounted.

Flowers grow on conical inflorescences about 10cm, 5 petals, 6-9mm long, 4mm wide, bright yellow.

The native habitat is Mexico, the British Isles, and the like, and contains organic acids such as citric acid, iso citric acid, and maleic acid (l-malic).

It is an object of the present invention to provide a soil composition for the cultivation of sedom pratumtum de candole.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a composition for promoting growth of sedom pratumtum de candol.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a variant of Sedom Pratatum de Candol.

Other objects of the present invention will be presented below.

The present inventors introduced the seed of Sedum Pratatum de Candol (hereinafter abbreviated as "candol") five years ago from Japan and cultivated using ordinary soil, but did not grow well, and after such trial and error, additives derived from various natural products in general soil It is to complete the present invention in the process of attempting to cultivate by adding.

In one aspect, the present invention relates to a soil composition for cultivation of candol for promoting the growth of candol.

The inventors of the present invention, as confirmed in the following examples and experimental examples, oak charcoal, oak ash, planting material, pine (volcanic ash), ginseng powder, phytomos (土 炭, Peat moss) in a mixture of normal soil and ocher ) And / or chitosan was added to increase the biomass (plant weight), stem length and thickness (diameter), and leaf length and width.

The present invention is provided on the basis of the results of these experiments, and therefore, the soil composition for cultivation of the candole for promoting the growth of the candole of the present invention is a mixture of ordinary soil and ocher in oak charcoal, oak ash, natural admixture of plants, and pine ( Volcanic ash), dry ginseng dry powder, phytomoss and / or chitosan.

Terms not specifically defined herein follow the conventional meanings known in the art.

The meaning of "general soil" in this specification is the same as the Korean dictionary meaning for "soil". In the Korean dictionary, soil means soil that can grow plants by supplying nutrients to plants. In this specification, the term "general soil" instead of the term soil is used to distinguish the soil from the special soil.

In addition, in the present specification, "Ginseng dry powder" refers to a powder obtained by drying a ginseng ( Sophora flavescens Aiton), preferably means a powder obtained by drying a ginseng root or root skin.

In addition, in this specification, the "naturally acquaintance of a plant" means the thing obtained by acquiring in natural state what is classified as a taxonomic plant. The maturation in the natural state means that no artificial manipulation has been applied in the presence or absence of oxygen and the inoculation of the microorganism. Therefore, the maturation in the natural state means the maturation without artificial inoculation of microorganisms under aerobic conditions. Preferably, the natural state of the plant of the plant means a natural state of the leaf of the conifer or hardwood leaves.

On the other hand, being classified as a taxonomic plant is a cell wall on the outer side of the cell membrane and photosynthetic ability to have independent nutritional capacity, such as algae (Cyanophyta), Cryptophyta, golden algae ( Chrysophyta, diatoms (Bacillariophyta), brown algae (Phaeophyta), red algae (Rholophyta), green algae (Chlorophyta), axillary algae (Charophyta) Angiospermae) and Gymnospermae).

In addition, in the present specification, "scoria (skorea)" is a kind of volcanic ash, and has a large number of irregular tubular pores, and refers to a basaltic rock mass having a similar granular shape with a volume of pores and a solid volume. . Cluster is a result of burning clay by high heat of volcanic heat. Therefore, clusters can be found in the terrain formed by volcanoes. In Korea, it is easily found on volcanic islands, Jeju Island. Jeju clusters vary in color depending on their major constituents. Clusters with high silicon oxide content have a dark gray color, clusters with high aluminum oxide content have a yellowish brown or black color, and clusters with high titanium oxide and iron oxide content have a reddish brown color. Jeju pine has a fire resistance of 1,120 ~ 1210 ℃, water absorption of 17.7 ~ 32.5%, and abrasion rate of 47.25 ~ 67.22%.

It is known. In addition, clusters are known to have excellent far-infrared radiation and heavy metal adsorption.

On the other hand in the soil composition for cultivating candole of the present invention, the ocher and the general soil may be mixed in any weight ratio, the remaining components of oak charcoal, oak ash, planting materials, clusters (volcanic ash), ginseng powder, phytomos or Chitosan is preferably included in the range of 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of a mixture of normal soil and ocher. This is because when added below the range, the growth promoting effect is insignificant, and when added above the above range, the growth promoting effect of the candole does not increase in proportion to the added amount.

In the candol cultivation soil composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the mixture of ordinary soil and ocher contains all of the oak charcoal, oak ash, planting material, cluster (volcanic ash), red ginseng powder, phytomos and chitosan. This is because the growth promoting effect is the highest in this case as shown in the following Examples and Experimental Examples.

The soil composition for cultivating candol of the present invention may also be understood as a soil composition for promoting candol growth, wherein "promoting growth" means promoting growth of a biomass, and specifically the weight and / or volume of roots, stems and / or leaves. Is meant to promote an increase.

In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating candol using the soil composition for cultivating candol as described above.

Candol cultivation method using the soil composition for candola cultivation as described above can be understood from two aspects, one is a cultivation method using the seed, the other is a cultivation cutting.

The method of cultivating the candol of the present invention using seeds comprises the steps of (a) preparing the soil composition for candron cultivation as described above, (b) sowing the candula seed in the soil composition for cultivation of the candole, and (c) temperature and humidity. Controlling and irrigation to induce growth.

The method for cultivating candole cutting includes (a) preparing a soil composition for growing candole as described above, (b) cutting a branch, stem or leaf, planting the cut branch, stem or leaf in the soil composition, And (c) controlling growth and irrigation of temperature and humidity to induce growth.

According to the experience of the present inventors, whether the method of cultivating the candol of the present invention using the seed or the method of cultivating the candol, in the step of inducing the growth, the temperature is generally maintained at 25 to 30 ° C. and the humidity is 70 to 80 It is preferable to keep it in%. And watering is preferably made every two to three days.

In the candolic cultivation method, planting the excised branches, stems or leaves in the soil composition includes planting in seedlings filled with the soil composition to induce initial growth, and then very planting in the soil composition. Can be configured.

In another aspect, the present invention relates to candol growth promoting composition.

The inventors of the present invention, as confirmed in the following Examples and Experimental Examples, by the lactic acid bacteria and yeast of the garlic extract and / or cando residue (candol waste) and lettuce mixture in the motherwort ( Leonurus sibiricus ) extract or motherwort extract thereof Fertilizer was added to prepare a motherwort growth promoting composition, and when the composition was sprayed once a month to cultivate candols, the biomass (plant weight), length and thickness of stems (diameter) of leaves and leaves It was confirmed that both length and width increased.

The present invention is provided based on these experimental results, and the candol growth promoting composition of the present invention is prepared by (a) motherwort extract or (b) motherwort extract, by lactic acid bacteria and yeast of garlic extract and / or candula residue and lettuce mixture. Characterized in that the mixture containing the fermented product as an active ingredient.

As used herein, "promoting growth" refers to promoting growth in biomass, and in particular, promoting growth in weight and / or volume of roots, stems and / or leaves.

In addition, in this specification, "nachochocho extract" refers to what was obtained using motherwort as an extraction target and using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, regardless of the extraction method. Regardless of the extraction method, it should be understood that the extraction method can be applied to any method such as cold soaking, refluxing, heating, and ultrasonic wave, as long as the motherwort is extracted through the step of immersing the motherwort to be extracted. Nevertheless, the "nachocho extract" preferably means the hydrothermal extract of motherwort obtained in the following examples.

In addition, in the present specification, "garlic extract" refers to those obtained by using garlic as an extraction object and using water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an extraction solvent, regardless of the extraction method. Regardless of the extraction method, it is to be understood that the extraction method can be applied to any method such as cold soaking, refluxing, heating, and ultrasonic wave, as long as the extraction target is extracted by immersing garlic as an extraction solvent. Nevertheless, the "garlic extract" preferably means a hydrothermal extract of garlic obtained in the following examples.

In addition, in the present specification, "fermented product by lactic acid bacteria and yeast of the candula residue and lettuce mixture" is added to the mixture of candole residue and lettuce water and carbon source and energy source and inoculated lactic acid bacteria and yeast to aerobic condition at room temperature It means the result obtained by fermentation. The carbon and energy sources of lactic acid bacteria and yeast are well known in the art and therefore may be any known in the art, with oligosaccharides, lactose, glucose, fructose, sugar and the like being used.

In the present specification, the "lactic acid bacterium" may be understood as a bacterium that breaks down sugars such as glucose to produce lactic acid. Lactic acid bacteria are Lactobacillus sp. , Streptococcus sp. , Pediococcus sp. , Leuconostoc sp. And Bifidobacterium spp. The lactic acid bacteria ( Bifidobacterium sp. ) Is roughly classified, which means to include all of these lactic acid bacteria. However, in a preferred aspect it can be understood as Lactobacillus plantarum ( Lactobacillus plantarum ) used in the following examples.

Also herein, the term “yeast” refers to Saccharomyces spp. Yeast, for example Saccharomyces lucy (Saccharomyces rouxii), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sacharomyces cereviciae), Saccharomyces obipolmis (Saccharomyces oviformisSaccharomyces SteinerySaccharomyces steineri) And the like. Preferably it refers to Saccharomyces cerevises used in the following examples.

In addition, in the present specification, the "active ingredient" refers to a component that can exhibit the activity alone or in combination with a carrier having no activity in itself.

In the candole growth promoting composition of the present invention, the active ingredient is preferably added to all of the fermented products by the lactic acid bacteria and yeast of garlic extract, candula residue and lettuce mixture to motherwort extract. This is because the growth promoting effect is the highest in this case as shown in the following Examples and Experimental Examples.

Meanwhile, the candol growth promoting composition of the present invention may further include a suitable carrier in order to further enhance the candol growth promoting effect of the active ingredient in addition to its active ingredient such as motherwort.

The carrier may be a natural or synthetic organic or inorganic material that can facilitate the absorption of the active ingredient of the composition of the present invention by the candole or the contact of the plant with the active ingredient. The carrier may be a solid (e.g. clay, natural or synthetic silicate, silica, resin, wax or solid fertilizer) and may be a liquid (e.g. water, alcohol, ketone, petroleum fraction, aromatic or paraffinic hydrocarbon, Chlorinated hydrocarbons, or liquefied gases).

In addition, the candole growth promoting composition of the present invention may be any type of protective colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, penetrant, stabilizer, cryoprotectant, waterproof agent, corrosion inhibitor, desiccant, UV-stabilizer, pigment, dye, anti-settling agent and the like. It may also contain one or more components.

On the other hand, the composition form of the present invention may be in the form of a solid, dispersible powder, wettable powder, dispersible granules or soluble granules.

In the case of a solid or dispersible powder in the form of the composition, the content of the active ingredient may be up to 100%.

Compositions in the form of wettable powders (or spray powders) and dispersible granules generally comprise from about 5% to 95% of an active ingredient, such as the motherwort extract, from about 0.1% to about 5% of a wetting agent, from about 3% to about 10% dispersant and, if desired, other additives such as stabilizers, pigments, dyes, penetrants, adhesives or antisettling agents.

The composition in the form of the wettable powder or the dispersible granules may be used as a liquid composition at the end of use.

In addition, the candole growth promoting composition of the present invention may take the form of liquid from the beginning, in particular may be in the form of a water-soluble concentrate, suspension concentrate or paste (paste).

Aqueous concentrates will typically include from about 5% to about 80% active ingredients such as motherwort extract.

The composition of the present invention in a liquid form that can be used immediately can include about 0.01% to about 20% of the active ingredient.

Suspension concentrates which can be used by spraying are preferably not high in viscosity or forming sediments during the storage period, generally from about 5% to about 75% of the active ingredients of the composition of the present invention, from about 0.5% to about 15% It may include 0.1% to about 10% of additives such as surfactants, thixotropic agents, pigments, dyes, corrosion inhibitors, stabilizers, penetrants, adhesives, anti-settling agents and the like.

In yet another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for cultivating candol using the candol growth promoting composition as described above.

The cultivation method of the candol using the candol growth promoting composition as described above can be understood from two aspects, one is a cultivation method using seeds, and the other is cutting cultivation.

The method of cultivating candole of the present invention using seeds comprises (a) sowing the candole seed into the soil, and (b) spraying the candole growth promoting composition as described above, controlling temperature and humidity, and watering to induce growth. It consists of steps.

The method of cultivating candol cuttings comprises (a) cutting off the branches, stems or leaves, (b) planting the cut branches, stems or leaves in the soil, and (c) spraying the candole growth promoting composition as described above. Controlling temperature and humidity and irrigation to induce growth.

Whether the method for cultivating the candol of the present invention using the seed or the method for cultivating the candock, the candole growth promoting composition is preferably sprayed once a month at the step of inducing the growth, and the temperature is generally 25-30 ° C. It is preferable to keep it at a humidity of 70 to 80%. And watering is preferably made every two to three days.

In the candole cutting method, planting the cut branches, stems or leaves in the soil may be configured to plant the seedlings to induce initial growth, and then planting.

In another aspect, the present invention relates to a variant of a candole having a flat stem.

The present inventors, as confirmed in the following Reference Examples and Examples, to prepare the soil composition for cutting the candole and the growth promoting composition of the candole, using this, by inserting the stem of the candole of about 5 ~ 6cm in length candole During the cultivation process, a variety of candles with flat stems were bred.

The candol variant of the present invention is characterized by having a flat stem as the main characteristic, and more particularly, having the characteristics listed below.

The width of the flat stem is on the order of 3 cm to 20 cm.

The length of the flat stem is on the order of 3 cm to 40 cm.

The thickness of the flat stem is on the order of 1 cm to 3 cm.

On the top of the flat stem a large number (about 2 to 20) of thin stems (cross section approximately round to oval) arise.

-The length, shape, and width of the leaves are not different from the candile stems when cutting.

-Underground root root (circle) is also flat.

The flat part of the root root of the basement is smaller in size than the flat stem in the ground.

-There is no difference between the roots of underground roots.

-In the root roots of the basement, one to three lumps 1 ~ 3 cm in diameter are usually attached (1 or 2 or more) (50% or more of the candol variety) (50% of the candol variety, i.e. 50 of the candol variety). % Have lumps).

In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method for breeding candol variants as described above.

The breeding method of the candol variety of the present invention is (a) 100 parts by weight of ocher charcoal powder or oak charcoal powder based on 100 parts by weight of ordinary soil, 100 parts by weight of ordinary soil, 100 parts by weight of normal soil, oak ash Inserting 10 parts by weight of powder, 10 parts by weight of natural houseplants of plants, 10 parts by weight of red ginseng powder, 30 parts by weight of matsutake powder and 10 parts by weight of chitosan, and then inserting it into the soil composition for candall cultivation, (b) temperature and humidity after cutting Controlling and irrigation, and also mixing the motherwort extract, garlic extract, and fermentation products of the candula residue and lettuce mixture, and then spraying the candole growth promoting composition obtained by dissolving the mixture in water to induce growth. .

When the stems or branches of the candula are cultivated in this way, about 20% of the inserted stems or branches can be obtained a variant of the candole having the flat stem of the present invention.

In the breeding method of the candol variety of the present invention, in the step (a), the mixture of fertilizer extract of the motherwort extract, garlic hot water extract and candole residue and lettuce mixture is 5: 1: 3 (motherwort extract: garlic hot water extract: candol residue and Fermentation of the lettuce mixture) is preferably mixed, the water and the mixing ratio of the mixture is preferably 1: 30 (mixture: water).

In addition, in the breeding method of the candol variant of the present invention, in the step (b), the temperature is generally preferably maintained at 25 to 30 ° C., and the humidity is preferably maintained at 70 to 80%. And watering is preferably made every two to three days. Moreover, it is preferable that spraying of a growth promoting composition is made once to twice a month.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a soil composition for growing candol, a composition for promoting candol growth, and a variety of candol.

1 to 5 are photographs of the Sedom Pratumtum de Candol variant of the present invention.

6 is a photograph of Sedum Pratumtum de Candole no mutation occurred after cutting.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to reference examples and examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these reference examples and examples.

<Example 1> Preparation Example of Soil Composition for Candstone Cultivation

Example 1-1 Production Example 1 of Soil Composition for Cultivating Candol

10 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder (grain size of 50 mesh or less) based on 100 parts by weight of general soil was added to a mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, thereby preparing a cando cultivation soil composition.

<Example 1-2> Preparation Example 2 of the cando cultivation soil composition

To the mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of oak ash powder (grain size of 50 mesh or less) based on 100 parts by weight of general soil was added to prepare a soil composition for cultivating candol.

<Example 1-3> Preparation Example 3 of the soil composition for cultivating candol

In a mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of natural decay of plants based on 100 parts by weight of general soil It was added to prepare a soil composition for cultivating candol.

Example 1-4 Production Example 4 of Soil Composition for Cultivating Candol

To the mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of red ginseng powder based on 100 parts by weight of general soil was added to prepare a candall soil composition.

<Example 1-5> Preparation Example 5 of the soil composition for cultivating candol

To the mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of cluster powder based on 100 parts by weight of general soil was added to prepare a soil composition for cultivation of candol.

<Example 1-6> Preparation Example 6 of the soil composition for cultivating candol

10 parts by weight of chitosan based on 100 parts by weight of the general soil was added to a mixture of 100 parts by weight of the general soil and 30 parts by weight of the yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of the general soil, thereby preparing a soil composition for cultivation of candol.

Example 1-7 Preparation Example 7 of Soil Composition for Cultivating Candol

To the mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of phytomos based on 100 parts by weight of general soil was added to prepare a soil composition for cultivation of candles.

<Example 1-8> Preparation Example 8 of the soil composition for cultivating candol

In a mixture of 100 parts by weight of general soil, and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil, based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder, 10 parts by weight of oak ash powder, 10 parts by weight of natural admixture of leaves, and ginseng 10 parts by weight of powder, 10 parts by weight of cluster powder, 10 parts by weight of chitosan, and 10 parts by weight of phytomoss were added to prepare a soil composition for candrel cultivation.

<Example 1-9> Preparation Example 9 of the soil composition for growing candol

100 parts by weight of general soil, 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of general soil, 10 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder, 10 parts by weight of oak ash powder, 10 parts by weight of natural admixture of leaves, 10 parts by weight of ginseng powder 30 parts by weight of the powder, cluster powder and 10 parts by weight of chitosan was mixed to prepare a soil composition for cultivating candol.

<Example 2> Preparation of Candol Growth Promoting Compositions

Example 2-1 Preparation Example 1 of Candol Growth Promoting Composition

The motherwort was immersed in water (weight ratio at the time of immersion, motherwort: water = 1:10) and extracted after cutting for 24 hours at 80 ~ 90 ℃ condition, lyophilized and powdered to prepare motherwort extract and then dissolved in water (at this time , The weight ratio of motherwort extract: water = 1:30), candol growth promoting composition was prepared.

Example 2-2 Preparation Example 2 of Candol Growth Promoting Composition

The motherwort extract and garlic hot water extract obtained in Example 1 were mixed at a weight ratio of 5: 1, and then the mixture was dissolved in water (wherein the weight ratio was a mixture of motherwort extract and garlic juice: water = 1: 30 ), Candol growth promoting composition was prepared.

The garlic extract is prepared by immersing the garlic in water (weight ratio at the time of dipping, motherwort: water = 1:10) and extracting after cutting for 24 hours at 80 ~ 90 ℃ condition and then lyophilized and powdered.

Example 2-3 Preparation Example 3 of Candol Growth Promoting Composition

The motherwort extract obtained in <Example 1> and the fermented product of the candula residue and lettuce mixture obtained as described below are mixed in a 5: 3 weight ratio, and then the mixture is dissolved in water (wherein the weight ratio is the motherwort extract. And fermented product mixture: water = 1: 30), a candole growth promoting composition was prepared.

In the fermentation product of the candole residue and lettuce mixture, the candole residue and lettuce are mixed in a 1: 1 weight ratio, and then, 5 parts by weight of sugar is added based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of candole residue and lettuce, and water is added thereto. When the weight ratio is a mixture of candol residue, lettuce and sugar: water = 1: 5) after the medium was prepared, the medium was sterilized at a sterilization temperature of 121 ° C. for about 20 minutes, and then placed in a fermentation vessel having a capacity of about 15 L. Lactobacillus plantarum culture and yeast ( Saccaromyces cerevisiae) culture was inoculated to 5% (v / v), respectively, and obtained by batch culture for 10 days under aerobic conditions at room temperature.

Example 2-4 Preparation Example 4 of Candol Growth Promoting Composition

The motherwort extract obtained in <Example 1>, the garlic hydrothermal extract obtained in <Example 2>, and the fermented product of the candol residue and lettuce mixture obtained in <Example 3> were mixed at a 5: 1: 3 weight ratio. Thereafter, the mixture was dissolved in water (wherein the weight ratio was a mixture of motherwort extract and garlic extract and fermented product of candol residue and lettuce mixture: water = 1: 30) to prepare a candol growth promoting composition.

<Example 3> Measurement of Candol Cultivation and Growth

Example 3-1 Determination of the Growth and Growth of Candols Using Soil Compositions

Using the soil composition of <Example 1> by inserting the candol and cultivating the plant was measured the degree of growth.

Seeds were planted, and branches were cut from 5 to 6 cm around May in the 2nd year candol. In a well-ventilated place, the eggplants were removed in a box, kept at a temperature of 14 to 15 ° C., and the humidity was maintained at 80 to 85% for 15 days, and then sprouted.

Three months after cutting the seedlings were very planted. At this time, seedling cultivation and after cultivation were maintained at a temperature of 25 ~ 30 ℃, humidity was maintained at 70 ~ 80%, watering once every 2-3 days.

At this time, as the seedling soil and the soil for planting, the soil composition of each of the above examples was used, and as a comparative example, 100 parts by weight of normal soil and 30 parts by weight of yellow soil based on 100 parts by weight of normal soil were used as mixed soil.

One year after inserting the seedlings, the biomass (total weight), stem length and diameter (thickness), leaf length and width of the candles were measured and shown in Table 1 below. The results in <Table 1> are the average values of 10 individuals for each experimental group.

Table 1 Candol growth

division	Weight (kg)	Stem Length (cm)	Stem Diameter (cm)	Leaf length (cm)	Leaf width (cm)
Example 1-1	0.62	11.3	1.4	3.5	1.7
Example 1-2	0.64	11.7	1.4	3.4	1.8
Example 1-3	0.69	12.3	1.5	3.5	1.8
Example 1-4	0.58	10.5	1.3	3.2	1.6
Example 1-5	0.53	9.3	1.1	3.1	1.6
Example 1-6	0.56	9.8	1.2	3.1	1.6
Example 1-7	0.57	9.8	1.2	3.2	1.5
Example 1-8	1.23	21.5	2.3	5.8	2.6
Example 1-9	1.01	18.2	2.1	5.2	2.4
Comparative example	0.47	7.2	0.9	2.3	1.2

The results of Table 1 indicate that candol growth is high when the soil composition of each embodiment of the present invention is used, that is, when oak charcoal powder, oak ash, and a soil composition to which natural plants are added are used. Shows. In particular, when the oak charcoal powder, the oak ash, and the natural plant material were added, the candol growth was remarkably high.

Example 3-2 Measurement of Growth and Growth of Candols Using Growth Promoting Compositions

Using the candol growth promoting composition of <Example 2>, the candol was inserted, plant cultivated, and the growth degree was measured.

Seeds were planted, and branches were cut from 5 to 6 cm around May in the 2nd year candol. In a well-ventilated place, the eggplants were removed in a box, kept at a temperature of 14 to 15 ° C., and the humidity was maintained at 80 to 85% for 15 days, and then sprouted.

Three months after cutting the seedlings, they were very planted. At this time, seedling cultivation and after cultivation were maintained at a temperature of 25 ~ 30 ℃, humidity was maintained at 70 ~ 80%, watering once every 2-3 days.

At this time, the seedlings were sprayed with the composition of each of the above examples once a month for the period of cultivation after planting after planting. General soil was used for the seedling soil and the soil for planting.

A comparative example is an experimental group in which the composition of each said Example was not sprayed at all.

After one year from the time of insertion into the nursery, the biomass (total weight), stem length and diameter (thickness), leaf length and width of the candles were measured and shown in Table 2 below. The results in Table 2 are the average value of 10 individuals for each experimental group.

TABLE 2 Candol growth

division	Weight (kg)	Stem Length (cm)	Stem Diameter (cm)	Leaf length (cm)	Leaf width (cm)
Example 2-1	0.57	10.2	1.2	3.1	1.5
Example 2-2	0.63	11.6	1.4	3.4	1.7
Example 2-3	0.64	11.8	1.4	3.4	1.7
Example 2-4	0.72	14.5	1.7	4.1	2.1
Comparative example	0.47	7.2	0.9	2.3	1.2

The results in Table 2 show that each composition of the above example had a candol growth promoting effect. In particular, it shows that the candor growth promoting effect of the composition of <Example 2-4> is the highest.

<Example 4> Breeding of Candol Variants

Using the cando cultivation soil composition of <Example 1-9> and the candole growth promoting composition of <Example 2-4>, candles were bred by inserting candles and planting them.

First, the seeds were planted, and the branches were excised from about 5 ~ 6 cm around May in 2nd year candol. In a well-ventilated place, put the eggplant in a box to maintain a temperature of 14 ~ 15 ℃, humidity was maintained at 80 ~ 85% for 15 days, then sprouted and inserted into the seedlings.

Seedling cultivation was maintained at a temperature of 25 ~ 30 ℃ and maintained at a humidity of 70 ~ 80%, watering once every two to three days, and sprayed the growth bud composition of the reference example of the reference example once a month.

At this time, the soil composition of the seedling example used the soil composition of the said reference example.

Two years after the cutting of the seedlings, the stems were cut and the flat stems began to be observed in the upper part of the ground (the lowermost part of the ground). When a flat stem was observed, it was transferred to a pot and planted. The soil composition used at this time was also used as the soil composition of the reference example. Figures of candol varieties (2 years and 2 months old) after transplanting are shown in <Figure 1>, and a plurality of pictures of candol varieties 2 to 3 years after cutting are shown in <Figures 2 to 5>. It was. And after cutting the seedlings, the cantilever photo (that is, two years and six months after cultivation, which is the same as the candole seedlings used for cutting), in which no flat stem is formed, that is, no variation occurs, is shown in FIG. 6.

Flat stems increase in width as the cultivation period increases. The flat stems of candol varieties, which are about 2 years and 2 months old, are 3 ~ 4 cm wide, and after 3 years, the flat stems can be up to 20 cm wide depending on the variety. Leads to

On the other hand, with the formation of flat stems, several thin stems (circular to oval in cross section) began to form on the top of the flat stems, which grew with increasing cultivation period, approximately early (two years after cutting). ) Was 2 ~ 3, and the cultivation period reached up to 20 after 3 years of cutting.

For reference, when inserting the stem formed on the top of the flat stem, about 35% of the candor strain having the flat stem can be obtained.

The main characteristics of the candole variant of the present invention are summarized by comparing the candole varieties of FIGS. 1 to 5 with the original candole photos of FIG. 6.

-Has a flat stem

-The width of the flat stem is about 3cm to 20cm, based on 2 to 3 years of cultivation after cutting.

-The length of the flat stem is about 3cm to 40cm based on 2 to 3 years of cultivation after cutting.

-The thickness of the flat stem is about 1cm to 3cm, based on 2 to 3 years of cultivation.

On the upper part of the flat stem, a large number (about 2 to 20) of thin stems (cross section approximately round to elliptical) are formed when planted 2 to 3 years after cutting.

-The length, shape, and width of the leaves are not different from the candile stems when cutting.

-Underground root root (circle) is also flat.

The flat part of the root root of the basement is smaller in size than the flat stem in the ground.

-There is no difference between the roots of underground roots.

-The root roots of the subterranean root have 1 to 3 lumps, usually 1 to 3 cm in diameter, usually 1 to 2 lumps (about 50% of candol varieties).

Claims (15)

1. Canal cultivation soil composition, characterized in that the mixture of the general soil and ocher, at least one selected from the group consisting of oak charcoal, oak ash, natural housing of the plant, pine, red ginseng dry powder, phytomos and chitosan.
2. The method of claim 1,

   The oak char, oak ash, natural admixture of plants, matsutake, dried ginseng dry powder, phytomos and chitosan are all contained soil composition for cultivation.
3. The method of claim 1,

   The oak char, oak ash, plant material, cluster (volcanic ash), red ginseng powder, phytomoss or chitosan are included in the range of 5 parts by weight to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the general soil and ocher. Soil cultivation for soil composition.
4. A method of preparing the soil composition for candron cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, seeding the candole seed in the soil composition for cultivation of the candole, and controlling temperature and humidity to induce growth Method of cultivating candols, including.
5. A method of preparing a soil composition for growing candol according to any one of claims 1 to 3, cutting out branches, stems or leaves, planting the cut branches, stems or leaves in the soil composition, and temperature And controlling the humidity and irrigation to induce growth.
6. Candol growth promoting composition comprising an extract obtained by dipping motherwort in water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof as an active ingredient.
7. The method of claim 6,

   The motherwort extract candol growth promoting composition, characterized in that the hydrothermal extract of motherwort.
8. The method of claim 6,

   The composition may further comprise any one or more of the following (a) and (b) candol growth promoting composition

   (a) an extract obtained by dipping garlic in water, ethanol or a mixed solvent thereof; And

   (b) Fermented product obtained by adding water, carbon source and energy source to the mixture of candall residue and lettuce and inoculating lactic acid bacteria and yeast and fermenting them to aerobic conditions at room temperature.
9. The method of claim 8,

   The garlic extract is a hydrothermal extract of garlic,

   The lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus plantarum,

   The yeast candol growth promoting composition, characterized in that Saccharomyces cerevises.
10. (a) sowing candole seeds into the soil, and

    (b) spreading the candol growth promoting composition of any one of claims 6 to 9, controlling the temperature and humidity, and irrigation to induce growth.
11. (a) cutting off the branches, stems or leaves,

    (b) planting the excised branches, stems or leaves in the soil, and

    (c) spreading the candol growth promoting composition of any one of claims 1 to 4, controlling the temperature and humidity and irrigation to induce growth.
12. Sedum Pratumtum de Candol variant characterized by having a flat stem.
13. The method of claim 12,

    The variant is Sedom Pratumtum decandol variant, characterized in that it has one or more of the following characteristics (i) to (viii).

    (i) The width of the flat stem is 3 cm to 20 cm.

    (ii) the length of the flat stem is 3cm to 40cm.

    (iii) the thickness of the flat stem is 1 cm to 3 cm.

    (iii) 2 to 20 thin stems on top of flat stems.

    (iv) The length, shape and width of the leaves are not different from the original species.

    (v) underground root stratum flat.

    (vi) No difference from underground rooted root species.

    (vii) Depending on the variant, the root roots of the subterranean root may have one or three lumps 1 to 3 cm in diameter.

    (viii) The flat part of the basement roots is smaller in size (width) than the flat stem of the ground level.
14. (a) 10 parts by weight of oak charcoal powder and 100 parts by weight of oak, based on 100 parts by weight of ocher, 100 parts by weight of ordinary soil, 100 parts by weight of normal soil, 100 parts by weight of ordinary soil 10 parts by weight of ash powder, 100 parts by weight of natural soil, 10 parts by weight of natural plant material, 10 parts by weight of red ginseng powder, 100 parts by weight of general soil, 30 parts by weight of pine powder and 100 parts by weight of general soil Inserting into the candole soil composition obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of the reference chitosan, (b) controlling and watering the temperature and humidity after cutting, and also fermentation products of motherwort extract, garlic extract and sedom pratumtum de candol residue and lettuce mixture Including the step of inducing the growth by spraying the sedom Pradatum de candol growth promoting composition obtained by dissolving the mixture in water Doedoe Castle,

    The natural ripening of the plant is obtained by ripening the plant in its natural state,

    The fermentation product of the sedom pratumtum de candol residue and lettuce mixture is obtained by adding water, a carbon source and an energy source to the mixture of candol residue and lettuce, inoculating lactic acid bacteria and yeast, and fermenting them to aerobic conditions at room temperature. Breeding method of Sedum Pratatum de Candol variant.
15. The method of claim 3,

    The sedom Pratumtum de candol growth promoting composition is a fermented product of motherwort extract, garlic hydrothermal extract and sedom Pratumtum de candol residues and lettuce mixture 5: 1: 3 weight ratio Fermentation of lettuce mixture), and then the mixture is dissolved in water in a weight ratio of 1:30 (mixture: water),

    In step (b), the temperature is maintained at 25 to 30 ° C., the humidity is maintained at 70 to 80%, watering is performed in 2 to 3 days, and the growth promoting composition is sprayed once or twice a month,

    The lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus plantarum,

    The yeast is a method of breeding Sedum Pratumtum de candol strain, characterized in that Saccharomyces cerevises.

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