WO2011010629A1 - 物体検出装置 - Google Patents
物体検出装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011010629A1 WO2011010629A1 PCT/JP2010/062156 JP2010062156W WO2011010629A1 WO 2011010629 A1 WO2011010629 A1 WO 2011010629A1 JP 2010062156 W JP2010062156 W JP 2010062156W WO 2011010629 A1 WO2011010629 A1 WO 2011010629A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radio wave
- absence
- detection device
- object detection
- received
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an object detection device that detects the presence or absence of an object such as a vehicle by using radio transmission radio waves that are constantly propagating in space.
- a sensor used in an object detection device that detects the presence or absence of an object detects the presence or absence of a moving object (metal body) such as a parked vehicle in addition to an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a photoelectric sensor, and the like.
- a magnetic field sensor using a loop coil for example, Patent Document 1 is known.
- the electrical signal corresponding to the movement of the object is amplified by amplifying the induced noise signal input from the antenna and passing through a low-pass filter.
- a passive sensor that detects the movement of an object by obtaining the above is known (for example, Patent Document 2).
- an object detection device includes a radio wave receiving module that receives radio waves for wireless transmission that is constantly propagating in space, and the presence or absence of an object by shielding the received radio waves by the object. And a detection control unit for detecting a change in signal level of a time-series reception signal received by the radio wave reception module before and after shielding the received radio wave by an object. Based on this, the presence or absence of an object is detected.
- the radio wave for wireless transmission is a radio wave that is constantly propagating in space, and the signal level (intensity) of a received signal that has received the radio wave is measured or the measurement data is used.
- the presence / absence of an object is determined based on a change in the signal level of a time-series received signal before and after shielding of the received radio wave by the object, using radio transmission radio waves that are constantly propagating in space. Since the detection is performed, the detection process of the presence / absence of an object can be accurately and easily performed with a simple configuration.
- the detection control unit is configured to calculate an S / N ratio difference and an S / N ratio average of the time-series received signals before and after shielding of the received radio wave by the object, and the S / N ratio.
- a determination unit that determines the presence or absence of an object based on a comparison between the difference value and the S / N ratio average value and respective predetermined reference values. Therefore, the detection process of the presence / absence of an object can be accurately and easily performed with a simpler configuration.
- At least one shield plate is provided in the case so as to extend in substantially parallel to a direction in which the antenna in the radio wave reception module extends and shield reception of radio waves from the side by the antenna. Therefore, the directivity of the antenna can be improved and the reception capability can be improved.
- the radio wave for wireless transmission is a radio wave for mobile phones or broadcasts. Therefore, since versatility is high, it is easier to use radio waves for wireless transmission.
- the presence or absence of a parked vehicle, which is a moving object is detected in a parking section of a parking lot. Therefore, since radio waves for radio transmission are used, the radio waves propagate not only outdoors but also indoors, so that the presence / absence of an object such as a parked vehicle in an indoor parking lot can be detected.
- the object detection device is disposed in a parking section of a parking lot and is based on detection of the presence or absence of a parked vehicle that is a moving object. Manage locks. Therefore, since the object detection device can detect the presence / absence of a parked vehicle accurately and easily with a simple configuration, the parked vehicle can be easily managed. Moreover, it becomes possible to apply to management of the parked vehicle in an indoor parking lot like the above.
- an object detection system In an object detection system according to still another configuration of the present invention, a plurality of the object detection devices are provided along the movement direction of the object, and at least the movement direction of the object is detected based on detection of the presence or absence of the object by each object detection device. . Therefore, since the object detection apparatus can perform the detection process of the presence / absence of an object accurately and easily with a simple configuration, it is easy to detect the moving direction of the object.
- the object detection apparatus of the present invention uses radio transmission radio waves that are constantly propagating in space, and based on changes in the signal level of time-series received signals before and after the reception radio waves are shielded by the objects. Since the presence / absence is detected, the detection process of the presence / absence of an object can be accurately and easily performed with a simple configuration.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing a detection state in which a received radio wave for a cellular phone is used, (A) without a parked vehicle and (B) with a parked vehicle. It is based on the modification using the received electric wave of FM wave for radio broadcasting which concerns on this invention, (A) is a characteristic view which shows the detection state without a parking vehicle, (B) is a detection state with a parking vehicle. (A) to (C) are plan views showing an object detection system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a moving object (parking) management system having an object detection device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This system manages, for example, an indoor parking lot.
- a vehicle locking device (lock plate) 22 installed in each parking space (section) and a moving object M that is a parked vehicle M
- An object detection device 1 for detecting presence or absence is provided.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the object detection apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration thereof.
- the present apparatus 1 detects the presence or absence of a vehicle M to be parked using, for example, a received radio wave for a mobile phone, and receives a radio wave transmitted from a mobile phone / base station.
- a detection control unit 3 that detects the vehicle M by shielding (blocking) the received radio wave by the vehicle (object) M, and a power supply unit 5 that supplies power to each unit.
- the apparatus 1 also uses a wireless method using ZigBee (short-range wireless communication standard for home appliances) 9 and / or GPIB (GeneralBPurpose Interface) for communicating detection results to the outside such as the management device 21. (Wire) 10 or the like.
- ZigBee short-range wireless communication standard for home appliances
- GPIB GeneralBPurpose Interface
- the present apparatus 1 has the above-described parts housed in a case C.
- the case C has a flat outer shape and is robust enough to prevent damage to heavy objects such as vehicles.
- the upper part of the case C is made of polycarbonate resin or tempered glass that can receive radio waves by the radio wave receiving module 2 and has high impact resistance.
- This device 1 uses radio waves for radio transmission that is constantly propagating in space, and is installed in a place where these radio waves can be received indoors and outdoors.
- power is supplied from the power supply unit 5 provided inside the apparatus, but instead, supply by wiring from an external power supply may be used.
- the radio wave receiving module 2 is a passive sensor that detects the presence or absence of the vehicle M mainly for indoor use, for example, using a received radio wave of an 800 MHz band for mobile phones, and a whip antenna that receives radio waves transmitted from a mobile phone / base station. And an antenna 11 such as a built-in antenna dedicated to reception, and a receiver 12 that detects a received signal from the antenna 11. As the receiver 12, for example, a commercially available mobile phone receiver is used. The received signal is measured at regular time intervals, that is, in time series.
- the antenna (antenna pattern) 11 and the receiver (IC chip) 12 are mounted on a substrate K, and a pair of shield plates 13 and 13 extend from the antenna 11. It is erected on both side edges of the substrate K in a state of being separated in a direction orthogonal to the direction.
- This shield plate 13 shields the reception of radio waves from the side by the antenna 11 and is provided to increase the directivity of the antenna 11, but depending on the necessity such as when the reception state is good, It may be provided only for this, or may be omitted at all.
- the radio wave for the cellular phone is in the 800 MHz band, but is not limited to this frequency band, and for example, a radio wave (ultrashort wave) of the UHF band or higher is used.
- the detection control unit (control unit) 3 in FIG. 3 includes an analysis unit 6, a determination unit 7, and an input / output unit 8.
- a reception signal (data) is input from the radio wave reception module 2, and a control signal is output to the radio wave reception module 2.
- the analysis unit 6 calculates and analyzes the S / N ratio difference and the S / N ratio average of the time-series received signals, for example, before and after shielding the received radio wave by the vehicle M, from the data input from the input / output unit 8. To do.
- the determination unit 7 determines the presence / absence of the vehicle M based on a comparison between the S / N ratio difference value and the S / N ratio average value and each predetermined reference value.
- the analysis unit 6 includes a calculator (not shown) for calculating a difference between S / N ratios of received signals and an average S / N ratio, and a memory (not shown) for storing calculation results. for data, first, the change in the R i-1 of the S / N ratio received in time t i-1 (dB), and the S / N ratio received in the next time t i R i (dB) Difference value R i / R i ⁇ 1 is calculated.
- the determination unit 7 determines whether or not there is a sudden change in the S / N ratio of the received signal by comparing the difference value with the predetermined reference value.
- the analysis unit 6 calculates, for example, an arithmetic (moving) average (FIG. 5) using five pieces of data in order to obtain an S / N ratio average of a plurality of received signals, and an S / N ratio average value of the received signals. And the transition is detected in time series.
- the determination part 7 determines the presence or absence of the parked vehicle M based on the difference value of S / N ratio of these several received signals, S / N ratio average value, and its transition. For example, even if there is a sudden change in the S / N ratio of the received signal, if the S / N ratio average value changes higher than a predetermined reference value, the sudden change is regarded as temporary, and parking It is determined that there is no vehicle.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of each S / N ratio in the received signal detected in time series.
- the difference value of the S / N ratio decrease (gain decrease) is large, but since the S / N ratio average value by the arithmetic (moving) average is higher than the predetermined reference value, this abrupt Since the change is temporary, the change in the difference is canceled and it is determined that “no parking vehicle”.
- the difference in the S / N ratio drop is large, and the average value of the S / N ratio based on the additive (moving) average shifts below a predetermined reference value, so it is determined that “there is a parked vehicle”.
- the difference value of the increase in the S / N ratio is large, and the average value of the S / N ratio based on the additive (moving) average is higher than a predetermined reference value. “None”.
- FIG. 6 shows a case where, for example, a radio wave for a cellular phone of about 880 MHz is used, (A) shows no S / N ratio and (B) shows S / N ratio (dB) data with a parked vehicle.
- the S / N ratio of the received signal is higher in (A) than in (B), and the S / N ratio (dB) value of the received signal due to shielding of the parked vehicle M and a predetermined reference value (dB) Based on the comparison, the presence or absence of the parked vehicle M can be determined.
- the reference value is set to a predetermined value according to the radio wave reception environment in which the object detection device 1 is installed.
- the object detection device 1 since the object detection device 1 has the above-described wireless or wired communication function, if the determination unit 7 determines that “there is a parked vehicle”, for example, a parking on signal is output from the input / output unit 8. However, it is transmitted to the management device 21 in FIG. 1, the vehicle lock device (lock plate) 22 is activated, the vehicle M is locked ON, and lock management is performed.
- the determination unit 7 determines that “no parking vehicle” and a parking off signal is transmitted to the management device 21 in FIG. Can be displayed.
- the present invention is based on the change in the signal level of the time-series received signal before and after the shielding of the received radio wave by an object such as a parked vehicle using radio transmission radio waves that are constantly propagating in space.
- the presence / absence of the object is detected, so that the detection process of the presence / absence of the object can be accurately and easily performed with a simple configuration.
- radio waves for wireless transmission are used, the radio waves propagate not only outdoors but also indoors, so that it is possible to detect the presence or absence of an object such as a parked vehicle in an indoor parking lot.
- FIG. 7 shows a modification of the object detection device according to the present invention.
- a radio transmission radio wave instead of the reception radio wave for the mobile phone, for example, an FM wave for radio broadcasting (76 MHz to 85 MHz) is used. The received radio wave of about 80 MHz is used.
- FIG. 7A shows S / N ratio (dB) data with no parked vehicle, and FIG. 7B with parked vehicle.
- a radio broadcast FM wave receiving antenna is used as the antenna 2 in FIG. 4, and a commercially available FM wave receiver is used as the receiver 12.
- Other configurations are the same as described above.
- the S / N ratio of the received signal is higher in (A) than in (B), and the S / N ratio (dB) value of the received signal due to the blocking of the parked vehicle.
- the presence or absence of a parked vehicle can be determined on the basis of a comparison with the predetermined reference value.
- the present apparatus is applied to detect the presence / absence of a parked vehicle in a parking lot, but may be applied to the detection of the presence / absence of a parked vehicle in an illegal parking place or an unauthorized parking place other than a parking lot.
- this apparatus is installed in the said location, and the presence or absence of a parked vehicle is detected based on a parking-on signal.
- it may be notified by sound, light, etc., or a parking on signal may be communicated to a monitoring center at the location.
- FIG. 8 shows an object detection system according to another embodiment.
- This embodiment is applied to detection of the passage of a vehicle (object) such as a seat shutter sensor that is mounted for the purpose of enhancing the air conditioning effect in a factory, for example.
- a vehicle such as a seat shutter sensor that is mounted for the purpose of enhancing the air conditioning effect in a factory, for example.
- FIG. 8 (A) for example, by arranging a plurality of object detection devices 1 on a plane, if a large vehicle (object) is detected as shown in FIG. When it is opened and the passage of a small vehicle (object) is detected as in (C), the shutter can be opened small. Also, by calculating the detection results in time series, the moving direction and moving speed of the object can be easily detected, and the position can be detected when stopped.
- the received radio wave can be used as long as it is a radio transmission radio wave that is constantly propagating in the space.
- the received radio wave for mobile phones the received radio wave for PHS (Personal Handy-phone System) is used. May be.
- radio waves received for television broadcasting may be used.
- radio waves for radio broadcasting short waves (3 to 30 MHz) and medium waves other than long waves (30 to 300 kHz), in addition to the FM waves described above, may be used. Waves (300 kHz to 3 MHz) are preferably used.
- an antenna such as a ferrite bar is used.
- multiple object detection devices when multiple object detection devices are installed, combine any two or more of the above-mentioned devices that use radio waves for mobile phones, radio waves for TV broadcasts, radio waves for radio broadcasts, and other received radio waves. May be.
- Object detection device 2 Radio wave reception module 3: Detection control unit (control unit) 6: Analysis unit 7: Determination unit 8: Input / output unit 11: Antenna 12: Receiver 13: Shield plate 21: Management device 22: Vehicle lock device C: Case M: Object (vehicle)
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、無線伝送用の電波とは、空間を常時伝播している電波であって、この電波を受信した受信信号の信号レベル(強度)等を測定したり、該測定データを使用等することが一般に可能な電波で、また利用が容易な電波を意味し、携帯電話用の受信電波、テレビ放送用またはラジオ放送用の受信電波を含むものである。
2:電波受信モジュール
3:検出制御部(制御ユニット)
6:解析部
7:判定部
8:出入力部
11:アンテナ
12:受信器
13:シールド板
21:管理装置
22:車両ロック装置
C:ケース
M:物体(車両)
Claims (7)
- 空間を常時伝播している無線伝送用の電波を受信する電波受信モジュールと、物体による受信電波の遮蔽により物体の有無を検出する検出制御部とがケース内に収納された物体検出装置であって、
前記検出制御部は、物体による受信電波の遮蔽前後にわたる、前記電波受信モジュールで受信された時系列の受信信号の信号レベルの変化に基づいて、物体の有無を検出する、
物体検出装置。 - 請求項1において、
前記検出制御部は、前記物体による受信電波の遮蔽前後にわたる、前記時系列の受信信号のS/N比の差分およびS/N比平均を演算する解析部と、このS/N比の差分値およびS/N比平均値とそれぞれの所定基準値との比較に基づいて物体の有無を判定する判定部とを有する、物体検出装置。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記ケース内に、前記電波受信モジュール内のアンテナの延びる方向と略平行に延びて、前記アンテナによる側方からの電波の受信を遮蔽する、少なくとも1つのシールド板が設けられている、物体検出装置。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記無線伝送用の電波が携帯電話用または放送用の受信電波である、物体検出装置。 - 請求項1または2において、
駐車場の駐車区画内に配置されて、物体である駐車車両の有無を検出する、物体検出装置。 - 請求項5の物体検出装置が、駐車場の駐車区画内に配置されて、物体である駐車車両の有無の検出に基づいて、少なくとも駐車車両の鎖錠管理を行う、物体管理システム。
- 請求項1または2に記載の物体検出装置を、物体の移動方向に沿って複数設けて、各物体検出装置による物体有無の検出に基づき少なくとも物体の移動方向を検出する、物体検出システム。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011523653A JPWO2011010629A1 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2010-07-20 | 物体検出装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-169813 | 2009-07-21 | ||
JP2009169813 | 2009-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011010629A1 true WO2011010629A1 (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
Family
ID=43499101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/062156 WO2011010629A1 (ja) | 2009-07-21 | 2010-07-20 | 物体検出装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPWO2011010629A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011010629A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013024661A (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-04 | Hiroshima City Univ | ヒト検知装置 |
JP2016014575A (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-28 | 日本信号株式会社 | 車両検知装置 |
JP2019149189A (ja) * | 2014-01-08 | 2019-09-05 | 住友電工システムソリューション株式会社 | 車両感知器および車両感知システム |
JP7503385B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2024-06-20 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 駐車場管理システム |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06255487A (ja) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-13 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 金属検知装置 |
JP2008140223A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 侵入者検知システム |
JP2008310827A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2008-12-25 | Alinco Inc | 無線通報装置 |
JP2009031000A (ja) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-12 | Daido Signal Co Ltd | 金属物体検出システム |
-
2010
- 2010-07-20 JP JP2011523653A patent/JPWO2011010629A1/ja active Pending
- 2010-07-20 WO PCT/JP2010/062156 patent/WO2011010629A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06255487A (ja) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-09-13 | Nippon Signal Co Ltd:The | 金属検知装置 |
JP2008140223A (ja) * | 2006-12-04 | 2008-06-19 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 侵入者検知システム |
JP2009031000A (ja) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-02-12 | Daido Signal Co Ltd | 金属物体検出システム |
JP2008310827A (ja) * | 2008-08-27 | 2008-12-25 | Alinco Inc | 無線通報装置 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013024661A (ja) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-04 | Hiroshima City Univ | ヒト検知装置 |
JP2019149189A (ja) * | 2014-01-08 | 2019-09-05 | 住友電工システムソリューション株式会社 | 車両感知器および車両感知システム |
JP2016014575A (ja) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-28 | 日本信号株式会社 | 車両検知装置 |
JP7503385B2 (ja) | 2020-01-16 | 2024-06-20 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 駐車場管理システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011010629A1 (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2011043377A1 (ja) | 物体検出装置 | |
JP6045113B2 (ja) | キーレスエントリシステム | |
US7023321B2 (en) | Transmitting and receiving method, especially for detecting an ID transmitter | |
US10104510B2 (en) | Method for locating, via ultra high frequency, a mobile device for “hands-free” access to an automotive vehicle and associated locating device | |
WO2011010629A1 (ja) | 物体検出装置 | |
KR101911713B1 (ko) | 전자파를 이용한 주차 차량 감지 장치 및 방법 | |
JP2003152442A (ja) | 受信アンテナの配置方法 | |
JP2011004429A (ja) | 無線コマンドを解釈する方法 | |
EP3554061B1 (en) | In-vehicle communication device and method | |
JP2013133623A (ja) | キーレスエントリシステム、車載機および携帯機 | |
EP2833546A1 (en) | Demodulation device, and demodulation integrated circuit and modulation and demodulation integrated circuit using same | |
JP4741674B2 (ja) | 雷の検出 | |
JPH07141577A (ja) | 室内侵入者検知装置 | |
JP2010266433A (ja) | 移動体検出装置 | |
JP5700218B2 (ja) | 位置検知システム | |
US20180248271A1 (en) | Antenna module and portable device having same | |
JPH06255487A (ja) | 金属検知装置 | |
US20130241760A1 (en) | Object detection device and method thereof | |
US20160300412A1 (en) | Communication system for vehicle | |
RU38412U1 (ru) | Радиолучевое устройство для охраны периметра | |
JP2008270867A (ja) | 電波信号報知装置 | |
JP2007286731A (ja) | 移動体等検知方法 | |
JP2010183501A (ja) | 長波標準電波再輻射装置 | |
JP2010109913A (ja) | 携帯電話感受装置 | |
CN104348538A (zh) | 用于确定卫星信号参数的方法和系统 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10802249 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011523653 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
32PN | Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established |
Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 16/05/2012) |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10802249 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |