WO2011009895A1 - Composant semi-conducteur émettant un rayonnement et module de caméra - Google Patents
Composant semi-conducteur émettant un rayonnement et module de caméra Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011009895A1 WO2011009895A1 PCT/EP2010/060581 EP2010060581W WO2011009895A1 WO 2011009895 A1 WO2011009895 A1 WO 2011009895A1 EP 2010060581 W EP2010060581 W EP 2010060581W WO 2011009895 A1 WO2011009895 A1 WO 2011009895A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- electrochromic element
- emitting semiconductor
- electrochromic
- emitting
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- -1 rare earth hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylthiophene Chemical compound CC=1C=CSC=1 QENGPZGAWFQWCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JUEKGDNOZQEDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5].[Nb+5] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5].[Nb+5] JUEKGDNOZQEDDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVBBWZLIXSPGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5].[Cr+3] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[V+5].[Cr+3] QVBBWZLIXSPGFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXOSECBTSFQUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[Ti+4].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[V+5] MXOSECBTSFQUJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxoiridium Chemical compound O=[Ir]=O HTXDPTMKBJXEOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000457 iridium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1CC(C(C)C)CC=C1C DZSVIVLGBJKQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUMHIQSZHCYMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxypyrrol-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CN1O GUMHIQSZHCYMSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017911 MgIn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007717 ZnSnO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021525 ceramic electrolyte Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012078 proton-conducting electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/58—Optical field-shaping elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/23—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour for the control of the colour
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/44—Arrangements combining different electro-active layers, e.g. electrochromic, liquid crystal or electroluminescent layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/44—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the coatings, e.g. passivation layer or anti-reflective coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a
- a radiation-emitting semiconductor component for example a light-emitting diode (LED), an IR diode, a photodiode or a super-luminescence diode, and a camera module.
- a radiation-emitting semiconductor component generally comprises a semiconductor body which emits electromagnetic radiation at least from its front side. Such semiconductor devices are used for example in mobile phones. Depending on the application, it is desirable in this case for the semiconductor component to have a low-contrast in its
- Hide was previously introduced into the encapsulation of a diffuse, usually appearing white material. This allows in particular a direct visual contact to a
- Conversion layer can be avoided on the semiconductor body. Due to the diffuser, a white impression of the encapsulation of the semiconductor component generally results. Purpose a different color impression of the semiconductor device
- the diffuser causes light losses of the semiconductor device by absorption and Scattering. Also, the introduction of the diffuser in the
- Object of the present invention is a
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a camera module having a radiation-emitting
- a radiation-emitting semiconductor component in particular comprises a semiconductor body which is in operation
- the electrochromic element emits electromagnetic radiation at least from a front side, and an electrochromic element whose optical properties by applying an electrical voltage can be changed, wherein the electrochromic element is arranged downstream of the semiconductor body in the emission direction.
- the semiconductor component can be, for example, a light-emitting diode (LED), an IR diode or a
- IR diode refers to a light-emitting diode which is suitable for electromagnetic radiation from the infrared during operation
- Semiconductor device is not in operation and continue to a largely unimpeded emission of the radiation
- the electrochromic element comprises a first electrode layer and a second one
- Electrode layer between which at least one
- functional electrochromic layer having at least one functional electrochromic material, at least one ion-conducting layer and at least one ion-storing
- the electrochromic material of the electrochromic element is suitable for changing its optical properties when a voltage is applied.
- the electrochromic element it is possible for the electrochromic element to have its appearance of
- the electrochromic element in a first state is transparent to visible light.
- an electrical Voltage is placed the electrochromic element in a second state in which the electrochromic material appears colored, such as blue.
- the electrochromic element maintains its state even after the voltage is turned off. In other words, the electrochromic element is switched by applying a voltage from a first state to a second state different from the first state.
- Electrochromic elements are described, for example, in the document entitled "Switchable Electrochromic Filters as Spectrally Selective Light Modulators" by A. Kraft et al., Photonik 2/2007, pages 76 to 78.
- the functional electrochromic material may be selected, for example, from the group of oxides of transition metals or from the group of rare earth hydrides.
- Material is an organic material.
- Suitable functional electrochromic materials of organic nature are, for example: polyaniline, poly-o-phenylenediamine, polythiophene, poly-3-methylthiophene, 3,4-polyethylene dioxythiophene, polypyrrole and 3,4-polyethylene-dioxypyrrole.
- Suitable oxides of the transition metals that can be used as the functional electrochromic material are
- tungsten trioxide for example, tungsten trioxide, molybdenum oxide, certite oxide, vanadium oxide, titanium vanadium oxide, chromium vanadium oxide,
- Niobium vanadium oxide, niobium oxide and iridium oxide serves as an ion storage, while the ion-conducting layer is intended to be ions from the ion-storing layer in the electrochromic
- the ion-conducting layer is preferably arranged between the ion-storing layer and the electrochromic layer.
- the ion-conducting layer is particularly preferably in direct contact with the electrochromic layer and the
- Ion-storing layer arranged.
- the ion-storing layer also has an electrochromic material which is used in the
- the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer contain, for example, a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) or consist of a TCO.
- TCOs are usually metal oxides, such as
- ITO indium tin oxide
- Metal oxygen compounds such as ZnO, SnO 2 or In 2 O 3 also include ternary metal oxygen compounds such as Zn 2 SnO 4 , ZnSnO 3, MgIn 2 O 4 , GalnO 3, Zn 2 In 2 Os or In 4 Sn 3 Oi 2 or mixtures of different transparent conducting compounds Oxides to the group of TCOs.
- ternary metal oxygen compounds such as Zn 2 SnO 4 , ZnSnO 3, MgIn 2 O 4 , GalnO 3, Zn 2 In 2 Os or In 4 Sn 3 Oi 2 or mixtures of different transparent conducting compounds Oxides to the group of TCOs.
- the TCOs are not necessarily of a stoichiometric composition and may also be p- and n-doped.
- the electrochromic element is particularly suitable for use in a radiation-emitting semiconductor component to be on or over its semiconductor body one
- Wavelength-converting layer is applied.
- Such a wavelength-converting layer comprises a wavelength conversion substance which converts at least part of the radiation generated by the semiconductor body into radiation of a different wavelength. This makes it possible, in particular, to provide a semiconductor body which emits white light in combination with the wavelength-converting layer.
- wavelength-converting layer usually one
- Electrochromic element can this color impression
- the electrochromic element is preferably arranged between the wavelength-converting layer and a radiation-emitting front side of the semiconductor component.
- the electrochromic element may be switched by applying a voltage from a first state to a second state, wherein the
- electrochromic element in the first state at least
- the electrochromic element is permeable in the first state, preferably transparent, for visible light.
- electrochromic material which causes a blue color impression in the second state
- tungsten trioxide suitable.
- Such an electrochromic element is particularly suitable for concealing the color impression of a yellow-appearing wavelength-converting layer.
- the electrochromic element in a suitably switched state, optically conceals the wavelength-converting layer, so that it is hidden from an external human observer or at least helps to ensure that it does not stand out optically.
- the electrochromic element can be applied to the
- Element is on which one of the two electrode layers of the electrochromic element is applied.
- Element is disposed within the lens.
- the electrochromic element is on a Radiation-emitting front of the lens arranged.
- the radiation-emitting front side of the lens which is opposite the underside of the lens, particularly preferably represents a substrate for the electrochromic element, to which one of the two electrode layers of the electrochromic element is applied.
- Embodiment offers the advantage that instead of four only three electrical connection points are necessary.
- the present idea to use an electrochromic element to temporarily hide parts of a device from a human observer, or at least to achieve that they do not visually stand out, but the
- Radiation passage area must be optically accessible, since they are provided, for example,
- emitting or receiving electromagnetic radiation is not due to a radiation-emitting
- Such a camera module comprises in particular a
- the electrochromic element wherein the electrochromic element between the radiation-emitting semiconductor device and a radiation passage area of the camera module is arranged.
- the radiation passage area is in addition to this provided that during operation of the camera module external light through the radiation passage area into the
- Radiation can penetrate through the light passage area through to the outside.
- the visual appearance of the camera module can be improved because with the help of the electrochromic element at least parts of the
- Radiation-emitting semiconductor device can be hidden from a human observer.
- the radiation-emitting semiconductor component- such as a light-emitting diode-serves, for example, as a flashlight in the camera module.
- the camera module can also be an IR diode that emits electromagnetic radiation from the infrared spectral range or a red diode, the
- emits electromagnetic radiation from the red spectral range include.
- An IR diode or a red diode can be used for autofocusing.
- the camera module further comprises a CCD module (charged coupled device, CCD), which is used for
- the electrochromic element is preferably arranged between the light passage surface on the one hand and the semiconductor component and the CCD module on the other hand.
- the radiation passage area is provided so that external light passes through the radiation passage area onto the CCD module during operation of the camera module and furthermore radiation generated by the radiation-emitting semiconductor component passes through the radiation transmission area
- Light passage surface can penetrate through to the outside. It is understood that the abovementioned embodiments of the semiconductor component can also be combined with such a camera module.
- the camera module is suitable, for example, to be installed in a mobile telephone.
- Figure 5 a schematic sectional view of a
- the radiation-emitting semiconductor component according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 comprises a
- Radiation-emitting semiconductor body 1 which is mounted on a support 2.
- the semiconductor body 1 is contacted on the one hand via its rear side 3 with a third connection point (not explicitly in the figure
- the radiation-emitting semiconductor body 1 has an active radiation-generating zone.
- the active zone preferably comprises a pn junction, a double heterostructure, a single quantum well or more preferably a multiple quantum well structure (MQW) for generating radiation.
- MQW multiple quantum well structure
- the active zone is preferably suitable for
- Semiconductor body 1 is a wavelength converting
- the wavelength-converting layer 8 is suitable in the present case, radiation of a first
- Wavelength range which is generated by the semiconductor body 1, in radiation of another, usually longer
- Wavelength convert For example, the first wavelength convert.
- Wavelength-converting layer 8 suitable for blue radiation of the semiconductor body 1 in yellow radiation
- wavelength-converting layer 8 is a yellow one
- Radiation-emitting front side 4 of the semiconductor body 1 is arranged downstream in the emission direction, so that a
- the lens 9 is intended to be the emission characteristic of the
- Semiconductor device such as the bonding wire 6 or the wavelength-converting layer 8 on the
- electrochromic element 11 is arranged.
- Element 11 is the semiconductor body 1 in this case
- the optical properties of the electrochromic element 11 can be changed by applying an electrical voltage.
- the electrochromic element 11 by
- Applying a voltage can be reversibly brought from a first state to a second state, too
- the electrochromic element 11 is preferably permeable to those generated by the semiconductor body 1 and the
- the electrochromic element 11 comprises in the
- Electrode layer 15 is in this case applied in direct contact with the underside 10 of the lens 9, while the second electrode layer 16 is arranged on a substrate 17 which at the same time encapsulates the electrochromic
- Element 11 is used.
- a substrate 17 for example, serve a glass plate.
- the electrochromic layer 12 comprises present tungsten trioxide, so that the electrochromic element 11 in the first
- Permeable state preferably transparent, for visible light and appears blue in the second state.
- the electrochromic element 11 can also comprise one of the following materials as a functional electrochromic material: polyaniline, poly-o-phenylenediamine, polythiophene, poly-3-methylthiophene, 3,4-polyethylene-dioxythiophene, polypyrrole and 3,4-polyethylene dioxypyrrole, molybdenum oxide, certitanium oxide, vanadium oxide,
- the ion-conductive layer 13 may be
- an electrolytic layer which is preferably present as a film.
- the ion-conductive material for the ion-conductive layer 13 for example, at least one of the following
- proton-conducting electrolytes such as ZrO 2, Al 2 O 3, lithium ion-conducting
- Solid electrolytes such as Li / MgF 2 , Li 3 N or Li 2 WO 4 , dilute acids, such as H 3 PO 4 , organic or aqueous solutions of alkali metal salts, solutions of
- Lithium salts such as lithium perchlorate in
- Proton conductors such as poly-2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (poly-AMPS), mixtures of
- Phosphoric acid or sulfuric acid with polymers such as
- PEO Polyethylene oxide
- composite electrolytes such as inorganic-organic composites - also called ormolytically (“organically modified ceramic electrolytes”) - with the ability
- An ion-conductive material suitable to be used in conjunction with tungsten trioxide as the electrochromic material is, for example, an organic composite electrolyte of 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTS),
- Tetraethylene glycol (TEG), lithium perchlorate and zirconium IV propylate As an ion-storing material for the ion-storing
- Layer 14 is suitable, for example, at least one of the following materials: cerium oxide (CeO 2 ), mixed oxides, such as
- CeO 2 -TiO 2 CeO 2 -ZrO 2 or CeO 2 -SiO 2 .
- CeO 2 -TiO 2 is used as the compound having tungsten trioxide as the electrochromic material.
- each support elements 18 are arranged on the support 2, which serve to carry the lens 9.
- the support element 18 has a plated-through hole, that is, the first electrode layer 15 is in this case continued laterally outward through the support element 18.
- the first electrode layer 15 is electrically conductively connected to a metallic layer 33, which is pulled down laterally over the support element 18 of the lens 9 as far as the carrier 2.
- the metallic layer 33 can, for example, be vapor-deposited or sputtered on.
- the lens 9 is further adhered to the carrier 2 by means of an electrically conductive adhesive (not explicitly shown in FIG. 1), which is provided at this point with a second electrical connection point 19.
- the second electrical connection point 19 extends from a region below the lens 9 to a region outside the lens 9, which is intended to make electrical contact with the component.
- the second electrode layer 16 is further pulled down on an inner side 20 of another support element 18 facing the semiconductor body 1.
- the second electrode layer 16 is electrically conductively connected to a metallic layer 33 'on the inner side 20 of the support element 18, which may, for example, be vapor-deposited or sputtered on.
- the lens 9 is adhered in this area with an electrically conductive adhesive on the first electrical connection point 7, which extends from a portion of the support 2 within the lens 9 to a portion of the support 2 outside the lens 9, so that the second
- Electrode layer 16 is electrically conductively connected to the first connection point 7.
- the semiconductor body 1 and the electrochromic element 11 are according to the embodiment of Figure 1 via a common mass point, namely the first electrical
- Wavelength-converting layer 8 arranged in direct contact with the front side 4 of the semiconductor body 1.
- Wavelength-converting layer 8 is arranged at a distance from the radiation-emitting front side 4 of the semiconductor body 1, for example on the to the
- the electrochromic element 11 in the semiconductor component according to FIG. 2 is arranged inside the lens 9.
- the electrical contacting of the semiconductor body 1 and of the electrochromic element 11 in the semiconductor component according to FIG. 2 differs from the electrical contacting of the semiconductor body 1 and the electrochromic element 11 in the semiconductor component according to FIG.
- the semiconductor body 1 on the front side starting from a bonding pad 5 via a bonding wire 6 electrically connected to a first electrical connection point 7.
- the semiconductor body 1 is electrically conductively connected to a second electrical connection point 19, for example with Help of a solder or an electrically conductive adhesive.
- the second electrical connection point 19 extends along the carrier 2 to outside the lens 9.
- the first electrode layer 15 is by means of a
- junction 19 electrically conductively connected, so that the semiconductor body 1 and the electrochromic element 11 in turn have a common ground point.
- the second electrode layer 16 is likewise connected to a third electrical layer by means of a metallic layer 33 '
- junction 22 electrically connected, which is located laterally of the support member 18 for the lens 9 on the support 2.
- the electrochromic element 11 is arranged on the radiation-emitting front side 23 of the lens 9.
- the electrochromic element 11 may be constructed, for example, as already described with reference to FIG 1, wherein as a substrate 17 for one of
- Electrode layers 15, 16 are preferred.
- Radiation-emitting front side 23 of the lens 9 is used.
- electrochromic element 11 is over two
- the radiation-emitting semiconductor component according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 4 in contrast to the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 3, has no lens 9. Furthermore, the semiconductor body 1 according to FIG. 4 is mounted in the recess 24 of a component housing 25.
- Recess 24 in this case has the shape of a reflector, that is, its side walls 26 are inclined outwardly.
- the component housing 25 also has a to the
- the electrochromic element 11 in this case has two substrates 17, 17 ', for example glass plates, wherein on the one substrate 17, the first
- Electrode layer 15 is applied and on the other
- Electrode layer 16 is arranged so that in each case lateral projections arise on which the respective
- Electrode layer 15, 16 exposed. About these exposed areas, the respective electrode layer 15, 16
- the second connection point 19 and the third connection point 22 is between the first electrode layer 15 and the second
- Electrode layer 16 the electrochromic layer 12, the ion-conducting layer 13 and the ion-storing layer 14 are arranged, as already described in detail with reference to FIG.
- the camera module according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5 has a radiation-emitting light-emitting diode chip 28 as a radiation-emitting semiconductor component, which is provided for this purpose is suitable to emit visible light. That of the
- the LED chip 28 emitted light is intended to serve as a flash and should therefore have a color in the white area of the CIE standard color chart. For this reason, the LED chip 28 includes besides the
- wavelength converting layer 8 which is on the
- Semiconductor body is arranged.
- Wavelength-converting layer 8 converts a portion of the radiation generated by the semiconductor body 1 such that the LED chip 28 emits white light.
- the LED chip 28 is arranged together with a CCD module 29 on a camera support 30 such that radiation of the semiconductor body 1 by a
- Radiation passage area 31 to the outside and external light can pass through the radiation exit surface 31 in the interior of the camera module to the CCD module 29.
- a camera lens 32 is further arranged. Between the radiation passage area 31 and the
- the electrochromic element 11 may comprise, for example, two substrates 17, 17 ', approximately two glass plates, each provided with an electrode layer 15, 16. Between the two electrode layers 15, 16, the electrochromic layer 12, the ion-conducting layer 13 and the ion-storing layer 14 are arranged.
- Electrochromic element 11 is for the sake of
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un composant semi-conducteur émettant un rayonnement et comprenant un corps semi-conducteur (1) qui émet en fonctionnement un rayonnement électromagnétique par au moins une face avant (4) et un élément électrochrome (11) dont les propriétés optiques peuvent être modifiées par application d'une tension électrique. L'élément électrochrome (11) est placé en aval du corps semi-conducteur (1) dans sa direction d'émission. L'invention concerne également un module de caméra doté d'un élément électrochrome.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009034250.8 | 2009-07-22 | ||
DE102009034250A DE102009034250A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2009-07-22 | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement und Kameramodul |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2011009895A1 true WO2011009895A1 (fr) | 2011-01-27 |
Family
ID=42985722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2010/060581 WO2011009895A1 (fr) | 2009-07-22 | 2010-07-21 | Composant semi-conducteur émettant un rayonnement et module de caméra |
Country Status (2)
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DE (1) | DE102009034250A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011009895A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009034250A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement und Kameramodul |
EP2823224B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-09 | 2015-12-09 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Agencement d'émission de lumière réglable en couleur |
DE102013101532B4 (de) * | 2013-02-15 | 2017-12-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauteil |
US9159890B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2015-10-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelectronic semiconductor component |
DE102013101530A1 (de) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Halbleiterbauteil |
DE102013105229A1 (de) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optoelektronischen Bauelementes |
DE102018101582B4 (de) * | 2018-01-24 | 2022-10-13 | OSRAM Opto Semiconductors Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Strahlung emittierende Vorrichtung |
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US20050243237A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd. | Light-emitting apparatus |
EP1601030A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-30 | Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH | Composant électronique électroluminescent |
US20070017642A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2007-01-25 | Bauer Frederick T | Systems and Components for Enhancing Rear Vision from a Vehicle |
WO2007107903A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'eclairage par led a couleur reglable |
US20080124072A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Electric shutter with electrochromic layer and camera having same |
EP1935452A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispostif électrochromique et dispositif pour le traitement photodynamique utilisant un tel dispositf électrochromique |
DE102007022090A1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
US20090278979A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Bayerl Judith | Method, apparatus, system and software product for using flash window to hide a light-emitting diode |
DE102009034250A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement und Kameramodul |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4711547A (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1987-12-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
US6356376B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2002-03-12 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic rearview mirror incorporating a third surface metal reflector and a display/signal light |
-
2009
- 2009-07-22 DE DE102009034250A patent/DE102009034250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-07-21 WO PCT/EP2010/060581 patent/WO2011009895A1/fr active Application Filing
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US20070017642A1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2007-01-25 | Bauer Frederick T | Systems and Components for Enhancing Rear Vision from a Vehicle |
US20050243237A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-03 | Citizen Electronics Co. Ltd. | Light-emitting apparatus |
EP1601030A2 (fr) * | 2004-05-24 | 2005-11-30 | Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH | Composant électronique électroluminescent |
WO2007107903A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif d'eclairage par led a couleur reglable |
US20080124072A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-29 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Electric shutter with electrochromic layer and camera having same |
EP1935452A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispostif électrochromique et dispositif pour le traitement photodynamique utilisant un tel dispositf électrochromique |
DE102007022090A1 (de) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Lichtemittierendes Bauelement |
US20090278979A1 (en) * | 2008-05-12 | 2009-11-12 | Bayerl Judith | Method, apparatus, system and software product for using flash window to hide a light-emitting diode |
DE102009034250A1 (de) | 2009-07-22 | 2011-01-27 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Strahlungsemittierendes Halbleiterbauelement und Kameramodul |
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A. KRAFT ET AL.: "Schaltbare elektrochrome Filter als spektral selektive Lichtmodulatoren", PHOTONIK 2/2007, pages 76 - 78 |
Also Published As
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DE102009034250A1 (de) | 2011-01-27 |
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