WO2011009314A1 - 终端进行模间切换的方法、终端及多模通讯系统 - Google Patents

终端进行模间切换的方法、终端及多模通讯系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011009314A1
WO2011009314A1 PCT/CN2010/071800 CN2010071800W WO2011009314A1 WO 2011009314 A1 WO2011009314 A1 WO 2011009314A1 CN 2010071800 W CN2010071800 W CN 2010071800W WO 2011009314 A1 WO2011009314 A1 WO 2011009314A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
terminal
antenna set
baseband processing
processing unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/071800
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱晓明
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2011009314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011009314A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular to a method, terminal and multi-mode communication system for inter-mode switching of a terminal. Background technique
  • the inter-mode handover technology used by the wireless terminal is a hard handover.
  • the basic process is: disconnecting the current serving cell first at the designated time of the base station, and then capturing the target cell according to the hard handover indication, and establishing a new target with the target cell. connection.
  • a hard handover may have a communication interruption of several tens of ms to several hundred ms.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for terminal switching between modes, a terminal, and a multi-mode communication system, which can reduce the communication mid-term time when the terminal is hard-switched between modes.
  • a method for a terminal to perform inter-mode switching includes:
  • a handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to a second base station at a predetermined handover time, a communication mode of the second base station, and the first base station Different communication modes;
  • the terminal After receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time, the terminal maintains communication with the first base station by using its first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit, and The terminal performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit;
  • the terminal switches to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station at the predetermined switching time, and stops the first antenna set and the first A baseband processing unit communicates with the first base station.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal communicates with the first base station by using a first antenna set, a second antenna set, and a first baseband processing unit;
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal releases the second antenna set.
  • the step of configuring, by the terminal, its second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit includes: the terminal starting a second baseband processing unit;
  • the terminal switches the second antenna set to a mode and a frequency band of the second base station; the terminal constructs a radio frequency channel from the second antenna set to the second base station; The second antenna set captures the second base station;
  • the terminal synchronizes with the second base station by using the radio frequency channel.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal determines whether the handover is successful, and releases the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit when the handover is successful.
  • the step of the terminal determining whether the handover is successful is:
  • the terminal determines whether a signal from the second base station is received.
  • a terminal comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a handover instruction from the first base station, where the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to a second base station at a predetermined handover time, the second base station
  • the communication mode is different from the communication mode of the first base station
  • the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit are both configured to maintain communication with the first base station after receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time;
  • a configuration unit configured to perform a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode on the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit after receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time; and a switching unit, configured to be in the predetermined Switching time, switching to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station, and stopping the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit and the Communication of the first base station.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the switching is successful
  • a releasing unit configured to release the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit when the switching is successful.
  • the configuration unit includes:
  • a starting unit configured to start a second baseband processing unit of the terminal
  • Configuring a side switching unit configured to switch the second antenna set to a mode and a frequency band of the second base station
  • a building unit configured to construct a radio frequency channel from the second antenna set to the second base station; a capturing unit, configured to capture the second base station by using the second antenna set; and a synchronization unit, configured to utilize The radio frequency channel is synchronized with the second base station.
  • a multi-mode communication system includes: a terminal, a first base station, and a second base station; the terminal includes:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a handover instruction from the first base station, where the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to a second base station at a predetermined handover time, and the communication mode and location of the second base station The communication mode of the first base station is different;
  • a first antenna set and a first baseband processing unit configured to: after receiving the switching instruction, Maintaining communication with the first base station before the predetermined switching time;
  • a configuration unit configured to perform, after the receiving the switching instruction, the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit of the terminal, a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode, before the predetermined switching time;
  • a switching unit configured to switch to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station at the predetermined switching time, and stop the first antenna set and the The first baseband processing unit communicates with the first base station.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the switching is successful
  • a releasing unit configured to release the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit when the switching is successful.
  • the multi-antenna terminal before the handover is received, performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set of the multi-antenna terminal and the second baseband processing unit of the multi-antenna terminal. Completing preparation for communication between the multi-antenna terminal and the second base station; at the predetermined switching time, the multi-antenna terminal utilizing the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit, The second base station starts communication. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the communication interruption time of the prior art terminal when hard switching between modes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for performing inter-mode handover by a terminal according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a method for a terminal to perform inter-mode switching according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an application scenario of a method for performing mode switching between terminals according to the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multi-mode communication system according to the present invention. detailed description
  • the embodiment of the present invention is directed to the problem that the terminal has a communication interruption when the terminal is hard-switched between modes, and provides a method for the terminal to perform mode-to-mode switching, a terminal, and a multi-mode communication system.
  • a method for performing inter-mode handover of a terminal includes: Step 101: A terminal receives a handover instruction from a first base station, where the handover instruction is to time the terminal from a predetermined handover time. The first base station switches to an instruction of the second base station, and the communication mode of the second base station is different from the communication mode of the first base station.
  • Step 102 After receiving the handover instruction, before the predetermined handover time, the terminal uses its first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit to maintain communication with the first base station.
  • Step 103 After receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time, the terminal performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit; completing the terminal and the Preparation for communication between the second base stations.
  • Step 102 and step 103 are parallel processing.
  • Step 104 The terminal switches to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station at the predetermined switching time, and stops the first antenna set and The first baseband processing unit communicates with the first base station.
  • the terminal of the present invention includes a plurality of antennas, the first antenna set includes at least one antenna, the second antenna set includes at least one antenna, and the antenna of the first antenna set and the second antenna set The antennas are different.
  • the second antenna set includes at least two antennas
  • the The two antenna sets may employ a multiple antenna receive diversity mode, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the terminal according to the present invention is a multi-antenna terminal, and is a multi-mode terminal, and supports a communication mode of the first base station and a communication mode of the second base station.
  • the wireless communication mode of the multi-antenna terminal in the present invention includes but is not limited to GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access), WCDMA (Wideband CDMA, Wideband CDMA) ), HSPA (High Speed Packet Access), CDMA 2000 lxEV-DO (CDMA2000 lx evolution (a phase of a path for third-generation mobile communication technology)), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous CDMA, Time Division Synchronous CDMA), LTE (Long Term Evolution), Wi-MAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, Global Interoperability for Microwave Access).
  • the inter-mode switching according to the present invention may be switching between any two of the above wireless communication modes, and is not limited thereto.
  • the multi-antenna terminal before the handover is received, performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set of the multi-antenna terminal and the second baseband processing unit of the multi-antenna terminal. Completing preparation for communication between the multi-antenna terminal and the second base station; at the predetermined switching time, the multi-antenna terminal utilizing the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit, The second base station starts communication. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the communication interruption time of the prior art in the case of hard switching between modes.
  • a method for performing inter-mode handover of a terminal includes: Step 201: The terminal uses a first antenna set and a second antenna set of the terminal, and a first baseband processing unit Communicating with the first base station.
  • Step 202 The terminal receives a handover instruction from the first base station, where the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to the second base station at a predetermined handover time, a communication mode of the second base station, and the The communication mode of the first base station is different.
  • the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to the second base station at a predetermined handover time, a communication mode of the second base station, and the The communication mode of the first base station is different.
  • Step 203 After receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time, the ending The terminal maintains communication with the first base station using its first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit.
  • Step 204 After receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time, the terminal releases the second antenna set.
  • Step 205 After releasing the second antenna set, the terminal performs a configuration that is suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit.
  • the step 205 may include: the terminal starting the a second baseband processing unit of the terminal; the terminal switching the second antenna set to a mode and a frequency band of the second base station; the terminal constructing a radio frequency channel from the second antenna set to the second base station.
  • the terminal uses the second antenna set to capture the second base station; the terminal synchronizes with the second base station by using the radio frequency channel.
  • the step 203 is parallel processing with the step 204 and the step 205.
  • Step 206 The terminal switches to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station at the predetermined switching time, and stops the first antenna set and The first baseband processing unit communicates with the first base station.
  • Step 207 The terminal determines whether the handover is successful.
  • the step of the terminal determining whether the handover is successful is specifically: the terminal determining whether the terminal receives the signal of the second base station. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other methods can be used to determine whether the handover was successful.
  • Step 208 If the handover is successful, releasing the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit.
  • the terminal uses the first antenna set and the second antenna set of the terminal and the first baseband processing unit to communicate with the first base station; After the handover command, the second antenna set needs to be released first, so that in the subsequent process, the second antenna set communicates with the second base station.
  • the terminal communicates with the first base station by using its first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit; after receiving the handover instruction, the terminal does not need to release the second antenna set first.
  • the first antenna set includes at least one antenna
  • the second antenna set includes at least one antenna
  • the second antenna set may be used in multiple
  • the receive diversity mode of the antenna communicates with the second base station and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the antenna of the second antenna set is different from the antenna of the first antenna set; the first baseband processing unit is different from the second baseband processing unit, and the radio frequency channel from the first antenna set to the first base station is The radio frequency channels from the second antenna set to the second base station are different.
  • a radio frequency channel from the second antenna set to the second base station is independent of a radio frequency channel from the first antenna set to the first base station.
  • the wireless communication modes of the multi-antenna terminal in the present invention include, but are not limited to, G S M, CDMA2000, WCDMA, HSPA, CDMA 2000 lxEV-DO, TD-SCDMA, LTE, Wi-MAX.
  • the inter-mode switching according to the present invention may be switching between any two of the above wireless communication modes, and is not limited thereto.
  • the multi-antenna terminal includes a plurality of antennas and supports a plurality of wireless modes.
  • the terminal has multi-mode baseband processing resources that can be processed in parallel, and can perform one mode reception and another mode reception preparation, including measurement, tracking, channel estimation, and the like.
  • the multi-mode implementation is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) implementation
  • the UE User Equipment, User Terminal
  • the multi-mode implementation is a soft configuration of the shared resource platform (SDR)
  • SDR shared resource platform
  • the handover preparation work in the solution of the present invention not only can reduce the inevitable communication interruption time in the traditional hard handover scheme, but also can be stabilized for a certain period of time due to tracking and channel estimation for the serving cell of the second base station in advance.
  • the wireless reception of the serving cell of the two base stations is very helpful, and the switching between modes can be made more stable.
  • the solution described in the present invention makes full use of the resources of the multi-antenna terminal, so that the preparation for the hard handover to the serving cell of the second base station is more Full.
  • the following is an example of an application scenario in which a dual antenna terminal performs hard handover from LTE to WCDMA, and describes a method for performing dual mode switching between dual antenna terminals according to the present invention.
  • the dual antenna terminal has two peer antennas A and B, can receive the radio frequency signal of the LTE, can also receive the radio frequency signal of the WCDMA, and has the baseband processing resource capable of simultaneously processing the baseband signals of the LTE and WCDMA systems in parallel. .
  • the method includes:
  • Step 301 In the initial state, the dual antenna terminal communicates with the LTE base station S through the antenna A, or simultaneously using the antenna A and the antenna B to receive diversity (RxD).
  • the LTE base station S issues an instruction for the UE to switch to the WCDMA base station D at some time in the future.
  • the inter-mode hard handover initiation is controlled by the system base station, and the UE is notified in advance to prepare to switch from the original wireless standard base station to the new wireless standard target base station.
  • Step 302 After receiving the instruction, the UE starts to perform handover preparation a certain time before the handover time.
  • the advance time is related to the UE's own preparation time for WCDMA communication, which is determined by the UE.
  • the UE maintains communication with the base station S with the antenna A in a manner of receiving with a single antenna.
  • the WCDMA baseband processing resource is turned on, and the antenna B is adjusted to receive the signal of the target base station D, and the received signal is processed by the WCDMA baseband processing resource to complete the search synchronization before the formal reception.
  • the dual antenna terminal After the dual antenna terminal receives the instruction of hard switching between the modes, the dual antenna terminal starts preparation work before the hard switching time between the modes agreed with the system.
  • communication with the original base station is maintained using an antenna of the dual antenna terminal.
  • the wireless baseband receiving resource of the target base station of the dual antenna terminal is turned on, and the idle antenna B is used to switch to the mode and the frequency band of the target base station; and the receiving from the original base station is completely independent and parallelizable from the radio frequency antenna to
  • the baseband receives the radio channel of the processing resource, and captures and serves the serving cell of the target base station. Steps, prepare for the configuration of the received signal.
  • Step 303 At the agreed handover time, the UE starts to communicate with the target base station D by using the receiving antenna B and the baseband processing resource that are ready for work.
  • the dual antenna terminal stops communicating with the original base station through the antenna A, and completes the reception of the signal of the target base station by using the established antenna B to the new standard baseband processing resource; and completing the hard handover.
  • Step 304 After confirming that the handover is successfully completed, the dual antenna terminal releases the baseband processing resources of the antenna A and the original LTE.
  • the signal of the serving cell of the original base station should be already weak, so it will not be in MIMO (multiple input multiple output, one uses more than one antenna to transmit and receive two or more in the same channel)
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output, one uses more than one antenna to transmit and receive two or more in the same channel
  • the state of the wireless technology of the independent data stream so the necessity to maintain communication with all multiple antennas does not exist in most scenarios. If the terminal is in the receive diversity state, the number of antennas used for receiving diversity is reduced in advance, and the communication quality may be reduced for a short period of time, but the short communication interruption time in the prior art mode switching can be reduced.
  • a terminal 40 according to the present invention includes:
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a handover instruction from the first base station, where the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal from the first base station to the second base station at a predetermined handover time, and the communication mode of the second base station is The communication mode of the first base station is different;
  • a first antenna set and a first baseband processing unit 402 configured to maintain communication with the first base station after receiving the switching instruction, before the predetermined switching time;
  • the configuration unit 403 is configured to perform, after the receiving the switching instruction, the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit, a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode, before the predetermined switching time, to complete the multi-antenna Preparation for communication between the terminal and the second base station;
  • the switching unit 404 is configured to, at the predetermined switching time, switch to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station, and stop the first antenna set and The first baseband processing unit communicates with the first base station.
  • the multi-antenna terminal before the handover is received, performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set of the multi-antenna terminal and the second baseband processing unit of the multi-antenna terminal. Completing preparation for communication between the multi-antenna terminal and the second base station; at the predetermined switching time, the multi-antenna terminal utilizing the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit, The second base station starts communication. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the communication interruption time of the prior art terminal when hard switching between modes.
  • the configuration unit 403 includes:
  • a starting unit 4031 configured to start a second baseband processing unit of the terminal
  • the configuration side switching unit 4032 is configured to switch the second antenna set to a mode and a frequency band of the second base station;
  • a building unit 4033 configured to construct a radio frequency channel from the second antenna set to the second base station
  • the capturing unit 4034 is configured to capture the second base station by using the second antenna set
  • the synchronization unit 4035 is configured to synchronize with the second base station by using the radio frequency channel.
  • the terminal 40 further includes:
  • the determining unit 405 is configured to determine whether the handover is successful. Specifically, the determining unit 405 determines whether the terminal receives the signal of the second base station.
  • the releasing unit 406 is configured to release the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit when the switching is successful.
  • a multi-mode communication system 10 includes: a terminal 40, a first base station 50, and a second base station 60;
  • the terminal 40 includes:
  • the receiving unit 401 is configured to receive a handover instruction from the first base station 50, where the handover instruction is an instruction to switch the terminal 40 from the first base station 50 to the second base station 60 at a predetermined handover time, where the second base station
  • the communication mode of 60 is different from the communication mode of the first base station 50;
  • the configuration unit 403 is configured to perform, after the receiving the switching instruction, the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit of the terminal 40, a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode, before the predetermined switching time; Preparation for communication between the multi-antenna terminal 40 and the second base station 60;
  • the switching unit 404 is configured to switch to the configured second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit to communicate with the second base station 60 at the predetermined switching time, and stop the first antenna set And communicating with the first baseband processing unit and the first base station 50.
  • the terminal 40 further includes:
  • the determining unit 405 is configured to determine whether the handover is successful. Specifically, the determining unit 405 determines whether the terminal 40 receives the signal of the second base station 60.
  • the releasing unit 406 is configured to release the first antenna set and the first baseband processing unit when the switching is successful.
  • the multi-antenna terminal before the handover is received, performs a configuration suitable for the second base station communication mode for the second antenna set of the multi-antenna terminal and the second baseband processing unit of the multi-antenna terminal. Completing preparation for communication between the multi-antenna terminal and the second base station; at the predetermined switching time, the multi-antenna terminal utilizing the second antenna set and the second baseband processing unit, The second base station starts communication. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the communication interruption time of the prior art terminal when hard switching between modes.
  • the present invention can be applied to a multi-antenna wireless communication terminal without any modification to the system base station and protocol.
  • the multi-antenna terminal of the present invention supports an antenna receive diversity mode or a MIMO communication mode.
  • a subset of at least one or more of the plurality of receive antennas of the terminal is capable of wireless reception of several modes supported by the multimode terminal.
  • the method embodiment is corresponding to the device embodiment, and is not detailed in the method embodiment. A part of the detailed description may be referred to the description of the relevant part in the device embodiment, and a part not described in detail in the device embodiment may be referred to the description of the relevant part in the method embodiment.
  • the steps of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the method includes the steps of the foregoing method embodiment, such as: a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM). Wait.
  • sequence numbers of the steps are not used to limit the sequence of the steps.
  • the steps of the steps are performed without any creative labor. Variations are also within the scope of the invention.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Description

终端进行模间切换的方法、 终端及多模通讯系统 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通信领域, 特别是指一种终端进行模间切换的方法、 终端及多模通讯系统。 背景技术
随着无线通讯技术的发展和用户对宽带无线通讯的需求, 多模无线通 讯终端越来越普及。 多模无线终端需要能够在不同无线通讯模式间进行切 换。 目前无线终端釆用的模间切换技术均为硬切换, 其基本过程为: 在基 站指定的作用时间先断开与当前服务小区连接, 然后根据硬切换指示捕获 目标小区, 与目标小区建立新的连接。 根据不同场景 (例如是否了解目标 小区的信息,如帧头位置等),这样的硬切换会有几十 ms到几百 ms的通讯 中断。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种终端进行模间切换的方法、 终端 及多模通讯系统, 能够减少终端在模间硬切换时的通讯中端时间。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下:
一种终端进行模间切换的方法, 包括:
终端从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终端在预定切 换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站的通讯模式 和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终端利用其 第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 保持与所述第一基站的通信, 并且所述 终端对其第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配 置;
所述终端在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线集和所 述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 并停止所述第一天线集和所 述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
所述终端从第一基站接收切换指令之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述终端利用第一天线集、 第二天线集以及第一基带处理单元, 与所 述第一基站进行通信;
所述终端对第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行配置之前, 所述方法 还包括:
所述终端释放所述第二天线集。
所述终端对其第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行配置的步骤包括: 所述终端启动第二基带处理单元;
所述终端将所述第二天线集切换到所述第二基站的模式和频段; 所述终端构建从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通道; 所述终端利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进行捕获;
所述终端利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。
该方法进一步包括:
所述终端判断切换是否成功, 并在切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和 所述第一基带处理单元。
所述终端判断切换是否成功的步骤为:
所述终端判断是否接收到来自所述第二基站的信号。
一种终端, 包括:
接收单元, 用于从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终 端在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站 的通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 均用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站的通信;
配置单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 对第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配置; 切换单元, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线 集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 且停止所述第一天线 集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
所述终端还包括:
判断单元, 用于判断切换是否成功;
释放单元, 用于当切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基带处 理单元。
所述配置单元包括:
启动单元, 用于启动所述终端的第二基带处理单元;
配置侧切换单元, 用于将所述第二天线集切换到所述第二基站的模式 和频段;
构建单元, 用于构建从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通道; 捕获单元, 用于利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进行捕获; 同步单元, 用于利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。
一种多模通讯系统, 包括: 终端、 第一基站以及第二基站; 所述终端 包括:
接收单元, 用于从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终 端在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站 的通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所 述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站的通信;
配置单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 对所述终端的第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式 的配置;
切换单元, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线 集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 且停止所述第一天线 集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
所述终端还包括:
判断单元, 用于判断切换是否成功;
释放单元, 用于当切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基带处 理单元。
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:
上述方案中, 在收到切换指令之后进行切换之前, 多天线终端对所述 多天线终端的第二天线集和所述多天线终端的第二基带处理单元进行适合 第二基站通讯模式的配置, 完成所述多天线终端与所述第二基站之间进行 通信的准备; 在所述预定切换时间, 所述多天线终端利用所述第二天线集 和所述第二基带处理单元, 与所述第二基站开始通信。 因此, 能够缩短现 有技术终端在模间硬切换时的通讯中断时间。 附图说明
图 1 为本发明所述的终端进行模间切换的方法的一实施例的流程示意 图;
图 2为本发明所述的终端进行模间切换的方法的另一实施例的流程示 意图;
图 3 为本发明所述的终端进行模间切换的方法的应用场景的流程示意 图; 图 4为本发明所述的终端的一实施例的结构示意图;
图 5为本发明所述的终端的另一实施例的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明所述的终端的另一实施例的结构示意图;
图 7为本发明所述的多模通讯系统的一实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明的实施例要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
本发明的实施例针对现有技术中终端在模间硬切换时存在通讯中断的 问题, 提供一种终端进行模间切换的方法、 终端及多模通讯系统。
如图 1所示, 为本发明所述的一种终端进行模间切换的方法, 包括: 步骤 101 , 终端从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终端 在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站的 通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同。
步骤 102, 在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终 端利用其第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 保持与所述第一基站的通信。
步骤 103 , 在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终 端对其第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配 置; 完成所述终端与所述第二基站之间进行通信的准备。 其中步骤 102和 步骤 103为并行处理。
步骤 104, 所述终端在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天 线集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 并停止所述第一天 线集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
本发明所述的终端包括多个天线, 所述第一天线集包括至少一个天线 , 所述第二天线集包括至少一个天线, 并且, 所述第一天线集的天线与所述 第二天线集的天线不同。 当所述第二天线集包括至少两个天线时, 所述第 二天线集可以釆用多天线的接收分集方式, 本发明不限于此。
本发明所述的终端为多天线终端, 并且为多模终端, 支持第一基站的 通讯模式和第二基站的通讯模式。 本发明中多天线终端的无线通讯模式包 括但是不限于 GSM ( Global System for Mobile Communications, 全球移动 通信系统)、 CDMA2000 ( Code Division Multiple Access, 码分多址移动通 信)、 WCDMA ( Wideband CDMA,宽频 CDMA )、 HSPA( High Speed Packet Access, 高速分组接入)、 CDMA 2000 lxEV-DO ( CDMA2000 lx演进(第 三代移动通信技术的一条路径的一个阶段))、 TD-SCDMA ( Time Division-Synchronous CDMA,时分同步 CDMA )、 LTE( Long Term Evolution, 长期演进)、 Wi-MAX ( World Interoperability for Microwave Access, 全球微 波接入互操作性)。 本发明所述的模间切换可以为上述的任意两种无线通讯 模式之间的切换, 并且不限于此。
上述方案中, 在收到切换指令之后进行切换之前, 多天线终端对所述 多天线终端的第二天线集和所述多天线终端的第二基带处理单元进行适合 第二基站通讯模式的配置, 完成所述多天线终端与所述第二基站之间进行 通信的准备; 在所述预定切换时间, 所述多天线终端利用所述第二天线集 和所述第二基带处理单元, 与所述第二基站开始通信。 因此, 能够缩短现 有技术在模间硬切换时的通讯中断时间。
如图 2所示, 为本发明所述的一种终端进行模间切换的方法, 包括: 步骤 201 ,所述终端利用所述终端的第一天线集和第二天线集和第一基 带处理单元, 与所述第一基站进行通信。
步骤 202, 终端从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终端 在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站的 通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同。
步骤 203 , 在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终 端利用其第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 保持与所述第一基站的通信,。 步骤 204, 在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终 端释放所述第二天线集。
步骤 205 , 在释放所述第二天线集后, 所述终端对其第二天线集和第二 基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配置, 该步骤 205 可以包括: 所述终端启动所述终端的第二基带处理单元; 所述终端将所述第二天线集 切换到所述第二基站的模式和频段; 所述终端构建从所述第二天线集到所 述第二基站的射频通道; 所述终端利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进 行捕获; 所述终端利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。 其中, 步 骤 203与步骤 204和步骤 205之间为并行处理。
步骤 206, 所述终端在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天 线集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 并停止所述第一天 线集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
步骤 207, 所述终端判断切换是否成功; 所述终端判断切换是否成功的 步骤具体为: 所述终端判断所述终端是否接收到所述第二基站的信号。 本 领域技术人员明白, 还可以用其他方法判断切换是否成功。
步骤 208, 如果切换成功, 则释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基带处理 单元。
从上述实施例可以看出, 如果在初始状态, 所述终端利用所述终端的 第一天线集和第二天线集和第一基带处理单元, 与所述第一基站进行通信; 则终端在接收到切换指令后, 需要先释放第二天线集, 以使后续流程中, 第二天线集与第二基站进行通信。
如果在初始状态, 所述终端利用其第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 与所述第一基站进行通信; 则终端在接收到切换指令后, 不需要先释放第 二天线集。 本发明中, 所述第一天线集包括至少一个天线, 所述第二天线集包括 至少一个天线, 当所述第二天线集包括至少两个天线时, 所述第二天线集 可以釆用多天线的接收分集方式与所述第二基站通信, 本发明不限于此。 所述第二天线集的天线与所述第一天线集的天线不同; 第一基带处理单元 与第二基带处理单元单元不同, 从所述第一天线集到所述第一基站的射频 通道与从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通道不同。 从所述第二天 线集到所述第二基站的射频通道与从所述第一天线集到所述第一基站的射 频通道之间相互独立。
本发明中多天线终端的无线通讯模式包括但是不限于 G S M、 CDMA2000, WCDMA、 HSPA、 CDMA 2000 lxEV-DO、 TD-SCDMA、 LTE、 Wi-MAX。本发明所述的模间切换可以为上述的任意两种无线通讯模式之间 的切换, 并且不限于此。
上述方案中, 多天线终端包括多个天线, 并且支持多个无线模式。 终 端拥有可以并行处理的多模基带处理资源, 可以同时进行一个模式的接收 和另一个模式的接收准备工作, 包括测量、 跟踪、 信道估计等。 如果多模 实现是不同模式的 ASIC ( Application Specific Integrated Circuits, 专用集成 电路)实现叠加, UE ( User Equipment , 用户终端)可以利用这些资源并行 工作; 如果多模实现是以共享资源平台软配置(SDR ) 的方式, UE可以釆 用部分配置的形式, 可以只配置需要支持硬切换准备工作的最小资源来完 成两个模式的并行工作。
本发明方案中的切换准备工作, 不仅可以减少传统硬切换方案中不可 避免的通讯中断时间, 而且由于提前对于第二基站的服务小区进行跟踪和 信道估计等, 对于可能需要一定时间才能稳定的第二基站的服务小区无线 接收有很大的帮助, 能够使得模间的切换更加稳定。 本发明所述的方案充 分利用多天线终端的资源, 使得硬切换到第二基站的服务小区的准备更加 充分。 不仅能够减少现有技术中针对单天线硬切换方案的通讯中断时间, 而且能够增加切换后新连接的接收稳定性, 可以使得多模间的硬切换更加 稳定, 具有类似于软切换的用户体验效果。
以下以双天线终端进行从 LTE到 WCDMA的硬切换的应用场景为例, 描述本发明所述的双天线终端进行模间硬切换的方法。
所述的双天线终端有两根对等的天线 A、 B ,可以接收 LTE的射频信号, 也可以接收 WCDMA 的射频信号, 并且拥有可以同时并行处理 LTE 和 WCDMA两种制式基带信号的基带处理资源。
如图 3所示, 所述方法包括:
步骤 301 , 在初始状态, 双天线终端通过天线 A, 或者同时利用天线 A 和天线 B以接收分集( RxD ) 的方式与 LTE基站 S进行通讯。 LTE基站 S 发出指令让 UE在未来某一时刻切换到 WCDMA基站 D。 该步骤中, 模间 硬切换发起由系统基站控制 ,提前通知 UE准备从原无线制式基站切换到新 的无线制式目标基站。
步骤 302, UE收到指令后, 在切换时刻之前提前一定时间开始执行切 换准备。提前时间与 UE本身建立与 WCDMA通讯的准备时间有关, 由 UE 自行决定。 UE将釆用单天线接收的方式用天线 A维持和基站 S的通讯。开 启 WCDMA的基带处理资源, 并将天线 B调整到接受目标基站 D的信号, 并将接收到的信号由 WCDMA基带处理资源处理, 完成正式接收前的搜索 同步等工作。 该步骤中, 双天线终端接到模间硬切换的指令后, 双天线终 端在与系统约定的模间硬切换时间前, 开始准备工作。 一方面, 利用双天 线终端的一个天线维持与原基站的通讯。 另一方面, 开启双天线终端的目 标基站的无线制式基带接收资源, 并利用空闲下来的天线 B切换到目标基 站的模式和频段; 构成一条与原基站接收完全独立、 可以并行的从射频天 线到基带接收处理资源的射频通道, 对目标基站的服务小区进行捕获和同 步, 做好接收信号的配置等准备工作。
步骤 303 , 在约定的切换时间, UE利用做好准备工作的接收天线 B和 基带处理资源开始与目标基站 D通信。 该步骤中, 在与系统约定的切换时 间, 双天线终端停止通过天线 A与原基站通信, 利用已经建立的天线 B到 新制式基带处理资源完成对目标基站信号的接收; 完成硬切换。
步骤 304,双天线终端在确认切换顺利完成以后,释放天线 A和原 LTE 的基带处理资源。
当需要模间切换时, 原基站的服务小区的信号应该已经很弱了, 因此 不会处于 MIMO ( multiple input multiple output, 一种使用超过一个天线来 传输和接收同一频道内的两个或多个独立数据流的无线技术)状态, 因此 用所有多天线保持通讯的必要性在绝大多数场景下不存在。 如果终端处于 接收分集状态下, 提前减少接收分集所用天线的数目, 通讯质量会有短时 间的下降, 但是能够减少现有技术中模间切换时短的通讯中断时间。
如图 4所示, 为本发明所述的一种终端 40, 包括:
接收单元 401 , 用于从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述 终端在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基 站的通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
第一天线集和第一基带处理单元 402, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站的通信;
配置单元 403 ,用于在接收所述切换指令之后、所述预定切换时间之前, 对终端的第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配 置; 以完成所述多天线终端与所述第二基站之间进行通信的准备;
切换单元 404, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天 线集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 且停止所述第一天 线集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。 上述方案中, 在收到切换指令之后进行切换之前, 多天线终端对所述 多天线终端的第二天线集和所述多天线终端的第二基带处理单元进行适合 第二基站通讯模式的配置, 完成所述多天线终端与所述第二基站之间进行 通信的准备; 在所述预定切换时间, 所述多天线终端利用所述第二天线集 和所述第二基带处理单元, 与所述第二基站开始通信。 因此, 能够缩短现 有技术终端在模间硬切换时的通讯中断时间。
如图 5所示, 所述配置单元 403包括:
启动单元 4031 , 用于启动所述终端的第二基带处理单元;
配置侧切换单元 4032, 用于将所述第二天线集切换到所述第二基站的 模式和频段;
构建单元 4033 , 用于构建从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通 道;
捕获单元 4034, 用于利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进行捕获; 同步单元 4035 , 用于利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。 如图 6所示, 所述终端 40还包括:
判断单元 405 , 用于判断切换是否成功; 具体可以为: 判断单元 405判 断所述终端是否接收到所述第二基站的信号。
释放单元 406, 用于当切换成功时,释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基 带处理单元。
如图 7所示, 为本发明所示的一种多模通讯系统 10, 包括: 终端 40、 第一基站 50以及第二基站 60;
所述终端 40包括:
接收单元 401 , 用于从第一基站 50接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将 所述终端 40在预定切换时间从所述第一基站 50切换到第二基站 60的指令, 所述第二基站 60的通讯模式和所述第一基站 50的通讯模式不同; 第一天线集和第一基带处理单元 402, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站 50的通信;
配置单元 403 ,用于在接收所述切换指令之后、所述预定切换时间之前, 对所述终端 40的第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模 式的配置; 以完成所述多天线终端 40与所述第二基站 60之间进行通信的 准备;
切换单元 404, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天 线集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站 60通信, 且停止所述第一 天线集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站 50的通信。
所述终端 40还包括:
判断单元 405 , 用于判断切换是否成功; 具体可以为: 判断单元 405判 断所述终端 40是否接收到所述第二基站 60的信号。
释放单元 406, 用于当切换成功时,释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基 带处理单元。
上述方案中, 在收到切换指令之后进行切换之前, 多天线终端对所述 多天线终端的第二天线集和所述多天线终端的第二基带处理单元进行适合 第二基站通讯模式的配置, 完成所述多天线终端与所述第二基站之间进行 通信的准备; 在所述预定切换时间, 所述多天线终端利用所述第二天线集 和所述第二基带处理单元, 与所述第二基站开始通信。 因此, 能够缩短现 有技术终端在模间硬切换时的通讯中断时间。
本发明可以应用在多天线无线通讯终端中, 不需要对系统基站和协议 进行任何修改。 本发明所述的多天线终端支持天线接收分集方式或者 MIMO 通讯方式。 终端的多个接收天线中至少有一个或者几个天线构成的 子集能够进行多模终端所支持的几个模式的无线接收。
所述方法实施例是与所述装置实施例相对应的, 在方法实施例中未详 细描述的部分参照装置实施例中相关部分的描述即可, 在装置实施例中未 详细描述的部分参照方法实施例中相关部分的描述即可。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解, 实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分 步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一 计算机可读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 包括如上述方法实施例的步 骤,所述的存储介质,如:磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM )或随机存储记忆体 ( Random Access Memory, RAM )等。
在本发明各方法实施例中, 所述各步骤的序号并不能用于限定各步骤 的先后顺序, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性的前 提下, 对各步骤的先后变化也在本发明的保护范围之内。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改 进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种终端进行模间切换的方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
终端从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终端在预定切 换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站的通讯模式 和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 所述终端利用其 第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 保持与所述第一基站的通信, 并且所述 终端对其第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配 置;
所述终端在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线集和所 述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 并停止所述第一天线集和所 述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述终端从第一基站接收切换指令之前, 所述方法还包括:
所述终端利用第一天线集、 第二天线集以及第一基带处理单元, 与所 述第一基站进行通信;
所述终端对第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行配置之前, 所述方法 还包括:
所述终端释放所述第二天线集。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端对其第二天线 集和第二基带处理单元进行配置的步骤包括:
所述终端启动第二基带处理单元;
所述终端将所述第二天线集切换到所述第二基站的模式和频段; 所述终端构建从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通道; 所述终端利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进行捕获; 所述终端利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 该方法进一 步包括:
所述终端判断切换是否成功, 并在切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和 所述第一基带处理单元。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述终端判断切换是否 成功的步骤为:
所述终端判断是否接收到来自所述第二基站的信号。
6、 一种终端, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收单元, 用于从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终 端在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站 的通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 均用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站的通信;
配置单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 对第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式的配置; 切换单元, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线 集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 且停止所述第一天线 集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端还包括: 判断单元, 用于判断切换是否成功;
释放单元, 用于当切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基带处 理单元。
8、根据权利要求 6或 7所述的终端,其特征在于, 所述配置单元包括: 启动单元, 用于启动所述终端的第二基带处理单元; 配置侧切换单元, 用于将所述第二天线集切换到所述第二基站的模式 和频段;
构建单元, 用于构建从所述第二天线集到所述第二基站的射频通道; 捕获单元, 用于利用所述第二天线集对所述第二基站进行捕获; 同步单元, 用于利用所述射频通道与所述第二基站进行同步。
9、 一种多模通讯系统, 包括: 终端、 第一基站以及第二基站; 其特征 在于, 所述终端包括:
接收单元, 用于从第一基站接收切换指令, 所述切换指令是将所述终 端在预定切换时间从所述第一基站切换到第二基站的指令, 所述第二基站 的通讯模式和所述第一基站的通讯模式不同;
第一天线集和第一基带处理单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所 述预定切换时间之前, 保持与所述第一基站的通信;
配置单元, 用于在接收所述切换指令之后、 所述预定切换时间之前, 对所述终端的第二天线集和第二基带处理单元进行适合第二基站通讯模式 的配置;
切换单元, 用于在所述预定切换时间, 切换到配置好的所述第二天线 集和所述第二基带处理单元以与所述第二基站通信, 且停止所述第一天线 集和所述第一基带处理单元与所述第一基站的通信。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的多模通讯系统, 其特征在于, 所述终端还 包括:
判断单元, 用于判断切换是否成功;
释放单元, 用于当切换成功时释放所述第一天线集和所述第一基带处 理单元。
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