WO2011003335A1 - 一种水力旋转头部花洒 - Google Patents

一种水力旋转头部花洒 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011003335A1
WO2011003335A1 PCT/CN2010/074569 CN2010074569W WO2011003335A1 WO 2011003335 A1 WO2011003335 A1 WO 2011003335A1 CN 2010074569 W CN2010074569 W CN 2010074569W WO 2011003335 A1 WO2011003335 A1 WO 2011003335A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impeller
cover
water
water inlet
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/074569
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周华松
陈健民
陈文兴
李仁忠
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厦门松霖科技有限公司
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Application filed by 厦门松霖科技有限公司 filed Critical 厦门松霖科技有限公司
Publication of WO2011003335A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011003335A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/04Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet
    • B05B3/0409Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements
    • B05B3/0418Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine
    • B05B3/0422Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements
    • B05B3/0427Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet with moving, e.g. rotating, outlet elements comprising a liquid driven rotor, e.g. a turbine with rotating outlet elements the outlet elements being directly attached to the rotor or being an integral part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1007Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member
    • B05B3/1014Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces characterised by the rotating member with a spraying edge, e.g. like a cup or a bell
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B3/00Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements
    • B05B3/02Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements
    • B05B3/10Spraying or sprinkling apparatus with moving outlet elements or moving deflecting elements with rotating elements discharging over substantially the whole periphery of the rotating member, i.e. the spraying being effected by centrifugal forces
    • B05B3/1035Driving means; Parts thereof, e.g. turbine, shaft, bearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shower head, in particular to a hydraulic rotating head shower.
  • the rotary shower head is usually driven by the water flow impinging the impeller to rotate the surface cover to produce a spiral rotating water flower.
  • the rotating water flower has an independent water path, and in order to meet the demand for ordinary shower water, it is also required to design.
  • An ordinary shower waterway requires at least two waterways to be designed. The structure of the shower is complicated, the cost is high, and the switching of the waterway is usually inconvenient.
  • consumers also have different needs for the rotation and non-rotation of the cover.
  • the cover can usually be rotated or cannot be rotated, which is difficult to meet the needs of consumers.
  • a primary object of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art by providing a hydrodynamic rotary head shower that can be easily rotated and not rotated by control of the influent flow rate.
  • a hydraulic rotating head shower comprising a shower body, an impeller rotating mechanism and a cover assembly, the impeller rotating mechanism comprising an impeller cover and an impeller disposed in the impeller cover, the side wall of the impeller cover being opened
  • the impeller rotating mechanism comprising an impeller cover and an impeller disposed in the impeller cover, the side wall of the impeller cover being opened
  • the mandrel is fixedly connected with a mandrel, the lower end of the mandrel is fixedly connected with the cover cover assembly; and the over-blocking water inlet hole controls the impeller Drive the mandrel and cover assembly to rotate synchronously, or control the impeller not to rotate.
  • the occlusion device comprises a water body and a knob, the water sealing body is attached to the side wall of the impeller cover, the knob is connected to the water sealing body and can drive the sealing body to be displaced by a certain distance to partially block the impeller cover Water inlet hole on the side wall.
  • the water sealing body can block the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover to occupy at least 60% of the total area of the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover.
  • a sealing hole and a knob are respectively disposed on the water sealing body and the knob, and two limiting ribs are disposed on two sides of the sealing body attached to the sidewall of the impeller cover.
  • the water inlet hole formed in the side wall of the impeller cover is composed of a large water inlet hole and at least one oblique water inlet hole, and the large water inlet hole can be completely blocked after the knob drives the water sealing body to be displaced by a certain distance;
  • the large hole is blocked, the water hole enters the water obliquely, and the impeller rotates; when the two water inlet holes enter the water at the same time, the water impact force cancels and the impeller does not rotate.
  • the impeller rotation mechanism further includes a support seat, and the impeller cover is disposed on the support base, and the support base is provided with a socket hole for rotating the knob about its own central axis.
  • the impeller rotating mechanism further includes a base, and the base is disposed on the support base.
  • the mandrel is provided with a water inlet hole and a water outlet hole, and the water flow enters the water inlet hole on the mandrel from the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover, and flows from the water outlet hole on the mandrel to the face cover assembly. Finally, it flows out through the cover assembly.
  • the middle portion of the impeller is provided with a special-shaped shaft hole, and an upper portion of the mandrel is provided with a special-shaped shaft, and the impeller and the mandrel are fixedly connected to each other by the cooperation of the special-shaped shaft hole and the special-shaped shaft.
  • the cover assembly includes a water outlet device, a TPR cover, a side cover, a decorative inner cover and a decorative outer cover.
  • the water outlet device is disposed on the TPR cover and the cover, and the TPR cover is embedded in the
  • the decorative cover is provided on the cover, and the decorative cover is disposed outside the decorative cover.
  • the hydraulic rotating head shower of the invention controls the water column impact entering the impeller cover by partially blocking the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover by the blocking device, and the water column impact direction is single when the sealing is blocked
  • the impeller is driven by the water column to rotate and drive the cover assembly to rotate; when not blocked, the water column impact direction is bidirectionally eccentric and cancels each other, so the impeller does not rotate, and the water flow cannot drive the cover assembly to rotate, thereby realizing the control cover.
  • the rotation and non-rotation of the component controls the water column impact entering the impeller cover by partially blocking the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover by the blocking device, and the water column impact direction is single when the sealing is blocked
  • the impeller is driven by the water column to rotate and drive the cover assembly to rotate; when not blocked, the water column impact direction is bidirectionally eccentric and cancels each other, so the impeller does not rotate, and the water flow cannot drive the cover assembly to rotate, thereby realizing the control cover.
  • a hydraulic rotary head shower of the present invention has the following advantageous effects as compared with the prior art: the present invention partially blocks the water inlet on the side wall of the impeller cover by the occlusion device.
  • the hole controls the rotation and non-rotation of the cover assembly, thereby realizing the control of the shower of the present invention to rotate the rotating water or the ordinary shower water. After the water flows out from the inner space of the impeller cover, only one water passage is required, and the structure is simple and the control is extremely convenient. .
  • FIG. 1 is a partial exploded perspective view showing a concrete embodiment of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of another embodiment of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial perspective structural view showing a water-sealing body of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a partial perspective structural view showing a water sealing body sealing a large water inlet hole according to a water rotating head shower embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective structural view of an impeller cover of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional structural view showing an impeller cover of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective structural view of a water sealing body of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective structural view of a knob of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective structural view of an impeller of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing the structure of a mandrel of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing a water flow direction structure of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to the present invention when a water sealing body seals a large water inlet hole;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a water flow direction structure of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to the present invention when the water sealing body does not seal the large water inlet hole;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the hydraulic impact of a water sealing body sealing a large water inlet hole of a hydraulic rotating head shower according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the hydraulic impact of the water sealing body of the hydraulic rotating head shower according to the present invention in which the water sealing body is not sealed.
  • a hydraulic rotary head shower of the present invention includes a body 10, an impeller rotating assembly, a mandrel 30 and a side cover assembly.
  • a ball head 11 is provided at the top of the body 10.
  • the impeller rotating assembly comprises an upper cover 21, an impeller cover 22, an impeller 23, a base 24, a water body 25, a knob 26 and a support base 27.
  • the upper part of the upper cover 21 is connected to the ball head 11 and sleeved on the Outside the impeller cover 22, the impeller 23 is disposed in the impeller cover 22, the impeller cover 22 is disposed in the base 24, the base 24 is disposed on the support base 27, and the knob 26 is supported on the support base 27 and connected to the sealing body 25, and the sealing body 25 is tight
  • the side wall of the impeller cover 22 is attached.
  • the mandrel 30 is provided with a deep groove ball bearing 31, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the impeller 23.
  • the cover assembly includes a turntable 41, a water dividing body 42, a friction ring 43, a water outlet body 44, a rotor 45, a screw 46, a TPR face cover 47, a side cover 48, a decorative inner cover 49 and a decorative exterior.
  • the cover 50 is fixedly fitted to each other to form a water passage, and the entire cover assembly is fixed to the lower end of the mandrel 30 by screws 46.
  • the side wall of the impeller cover 22 is provided with a large water inlet hole 221 and three oblique water inlet holes 222, and the area of the large water inlet hole 221 occupies the total area of the four water inlet holes. 70%, two limiting ribs 223 are arranged on both sides of the large water inlet hole 221 .
  • the water sealing body 25 is provided with a cam hole 251.
  • the knob 26 is provided with a cam post 261.
  • the knob 26 further has a recessed portion 262 supported by the recessed portion 262 knob 26.
  • the cap hole 271 on the support base 27 allows the knob 26 to rotate about its own central axis.
  • the sealing body 25 is limited between the two limiting ribs 223, so that the sealing body 25 can only move up and down.
  • the upward movement blocks the large water inlet hole 221; when the knob 26 is rotated counterclockwise, the knob 26 is rotated about its central axis through the socket hole 271, the knob 26 is rotated counterclockwise, and the cam column of the knob 26 is rotated. 261 is rotated counterclockwise by an angle. Since the cam post 261 abuts against the lower side of the cam hole 251 of the water sealing body 25, the water sealing body 25 is slid downward, because the restraining action of the limiting rib 223 on both sides of the sealing water body 25 makes the sealing The water body 25 can only produce a downward movement, so that the large water inlet hole 221 is completely exposed. This achieves a cycle in which the water sealing body 25 moves up and down, that is, a cycle in which the large water inlet hole 221 is closed by the water sealing body 25.
  • the impeller 23 includes a blade 231 and a profiled shaft hole 232.
  • the upper end of the mandrel 30 is provided with a profiled shaft 32.
  • the impeller 23 and the mandrel 30 are fixedly coupled to each other by the cooperation of the profiled shaft hole 232 and the profiled shaft 32.
  • the mandrel 30 is provided with a water inlet hole 33 and a water outlet hole 34. The water flows from the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover 22 into the water inlet hole 33 on the mandrel 30, and flows from the water outlet hole 34 on the mandrel 30.
  • the cover assembly finally flows out through the cover assembly.
  • FIG. 3 FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, when the knob 26 is rotated clockwise to move the water sealing body 25 upward to close the large water inlet hole 221, the water flow can only be from three oblique directions.
  • the water inlet hole 222 enters the impeller cover 22, and the three water column eccentrically impacts the impeller 23, and the impeller 23 rotates. Since the cover assembly is connected to the impeller 23 by the mandrel 30, the cover assembly rotates, and the water flow rotates to form a rotating water flower. Water.
  • FIG. 3 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 12, FIG. 13, FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, when the knob 26 is rotated counterclockwise to move the water sealing body 25 downward to release the sealing of the large water inlet hole 221, the water flow simultaneously
  • the three oblique inlet holes 222 and the large inlet holes 221 enter the impeller cover 22, and the water column emitted by the three oblique inlet holes 222 and the water inlet of the large inlet hole 221 are opposite to each other in the eccentric direction, so that both impinge on the impeller
  • the torques on 23 are opposite, cancel each other out, and the impeller 23 does not move.
  • the face cover assembly connected by the mandrel 30 and the impeller 23 cannot be rotated, and the present invention produces a shower water.
  • the inside of the dotted line frame is a cover assembly, which not only generates rotating water when the cover assembly rotates, but also makes the bathing process of the consumer more interesting.
  • the invention changes the position of the sealing body by manually rotating the knob to raise or lower a certain distance to block part of the water inlet hole, thereby increasing or decreasing the eddy current inside the impeller cover to guide the change of the impeller rotation and non-rotation, thereby Achieve rotation and non-rotation of the cover assembly.
  • the hydraulic rotating head shower of the present invention controls the rotation and non-rotation of the cover assembly by partially blocking the water inlet hole on the side wall of the impeller cover by the occlusion device, thereby realizing the control of the shower of the present invention.
  • Rotating water or ordinary shower water the water flow only needs one water way to flow out from the inner space of the impeller cover, the structure is simple, and the control is also very convenient.

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  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Description

一种水力旋转头部花洒 技术领域
本发明涉及一种花洒,特别是指一种水力旋转头部花洒。
背景技术
现代社会,洗浴已经不仅仅是人们洗去灰尘的一种手段,还是人们休闲、养生的重要方式,为此花洒的结构也不再单单是只出花洒水,为了满足人们的不同需求,现代的花洒具有多种出水功能,如按摩水、旋转水、喷淋水等等,每一种出水方式都有不同的洗浴效果。
现有技术中的旋转式花洒通常是由水流冲击叶轮带动面盖旋转,产生螺旋式旋转水花,该旋转水花的产生具有独立的水路,而为了满足人们对于普通花洒水的需求,还需要设计一普通的花洒水路,为此就需要设计至少两个水路,花洒的结构较为复杂,成本较高,且水路的切换通常也较为不便。不但如此,消费者对于面盖的转与不转也有不同的需求,而现有技术中的花洒的,面盖通常要么可以旋转,要么不能旋转,难以满足消费者的需求。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于克服现有技术的缺点,提供一种水力旋转头部花洒,可藉由对进水流量的控制轻松实现面盖组件的旋转与不旋转。
本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种水力旋转头部花洒,包括一花洒本体、一叶轮旋转机构和一面盖组件,该叶轮旋转机构包括一叶轮盖和一设于该叶轮盖内的叶轮,该叶轮盖的侧壁开设有进水孔,还设有一用于部分封堵该进水孔的封堵装置;该叶轮上固定连接有一芯轴,该芯轴的下端固定连接面盖组件;过封堵进水孔控制叶轮带动芯轴、面盖组件同步转动,或控制叶轮不转动。
所述封堵装置包括一封水体和一旋钮,该封水体贴设于所述叶轮盖的侧壁上,该旋钮连接在封水体上并可驱动封水体位移一定距离以部分封堵该叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔。
所述封水体可封堵所述叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔的面积至少占该叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔的总面积的60%。
所述封水体和所述旋钮上分别设有一凸轮孔和一凸轮柱,并在封水体贴设于所述叶轮盖的侧壁上的两侧设有两限位筋条。
所述叶轮盖的侧壁开设的进水孔由一个大进水孔和至少一个斜进水孔组成,在所述旋钮驱动所述封水体位移一定距离后可完全封堵该大进水孔;封堵大孔时,斜进水孔进水,叶轮转动;两个进水孔同时进水时,水冲击力抵消,叶轮不转。
所述叶轮旋转机构还包括一支撑座,所述叶轮盖设于该支撑座上,该支撑座上设有一用于使所述旋钮绕其自身中心轴线转动的承台孔。
所述叶轮旋转机构还包括一底座,该底座设于所述支撑座上。
所述芯轴上设有进水孔和出水孔,水流从所述叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔进入芯轴上的进水孔,并从芯轴上的出水孔流向所述面盖组件,最后经由面盖组件流出。
所述叶轮的中部设有一异形轴孔,所述芯轴的上部设有一异形轴,该叶轮与芯轴藉由该异形轴孔和异形轴的配合相互固定连接。
所述面盖组件包括一出水装置、一TPR面盖、一面盖、一装饰内盖和一装饰外盖,该出水装置设于该TPR面盖和面盖之上,该TPR面盖嵌设于该面盖上,该面盖外套设有该装饰内盖,该装饰内盖外设有该装饰外盖。
本发明的一种水力旋转头部花洒,藉由封堵装置部分封堵叶轮盖的侧壁上的进水孔来控制进入叶轮盖内的水柱冲击,由于封堵时,水柱冲击方向为单向偏心,叶轮受水柱冲击旋转,带动面盖组件旋转;不封堵时,水柱冲击方向为双向偏心,相互抵消,故叶轮不转,水流也就无法带动面盖组件旋转,从而实现控制面盖组件的旋转与不旋转。
由上述对本发明的描述可知,和现有技术相比,本发明的一种水力旋转头部花洒具有如下有益效果:本发明藉由封堵装置部分封堵叶轮盖的侧壁上的进水孔来控制面盖组件的旋转与不旋转,从而实现控制本发明的花洒出旋转水花水或普通花洒水,水流从叶轮盖内空间流出后只需要一个水路出水,结构简单,控制也极为方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的部分立体分解结构示意图;
图2为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的另一部分立体分解结构示意图;
图3为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的部分结构示意图;
图4为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的封水体未封住大进水孔的部分立体结构示意图;
图5为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的封水体封住大进水孔的部分立体结构示意图;
图6为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的叶轮盖的立体结构示意图;
图7为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的叶轮盖的剖视结构示意图;
图8为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的封水体的立体结构示意图;
图9为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的旋钮的立体结构示意图;
图10为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的叶轮的立体结构示意图;
图11为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的芯轴的立体结构示意图;
图12为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式当封水体封住大进水孔时水路流向结构示意图;
图13为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式当封水体未封住大进水孔时水路流向结构示意图;
图14为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的封水体封住大进水孔的水力冲击示意图;
图15为本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒具体实施方式的封水体未封住大进水孔的水力冲击示意图。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式对本发明进行详细说明。
本发明的一种水力旋转头部花洒,参照图1和图2,包括一本体10、一叶轮旋转组件、一芯轴30和一面盖组件。本体10的顶部设有一球头11。叶轮旋转组件包括一上盖21、一叶轮盖22、一叶轮23、一底座24、一封水体25、一旋钮26和一支撑座27,上盖21的上部接于球头11并套设于叶轮盖22外,叶轮23设于叶轮盖22内,叶轮盖22设于底座24内,底座24设于支撑座27上,旋钮26支撑在支撑座27上并连接封水体25,封水体25紧贴叶轮盖22的侧壁。芯轴30外套设有一深沟球轴承31,其上端固定连接叶轮23。面盖组件包括一转盘41、一分水体42、一摩擦环43、一出水体44、一转子45、一螺钉46、一TPR面盖47、一面盖48、一装饰内盖49和一装饰外盖50,各部件相互固定配合形成出水通路,整个面盖组件藉由螺钉46固定于芯轴30的下端。
参照图3、图6和图7,叶轮盖22的侧壁设有一个大进水孔221和三个斜进水孔222,且大进水孔221的面积占四个进水孔总面积的70%,大进水孔221的两侧设有两限位筋条223。参照图3、图8和图9,封水体25上设有一凸轮孔251,相应地旋钮26上设有一凸轮柱261,旋钮26上还具有一凹陷部262,藉由凹陷部262旋钮26支撑在支撑座27上的承台孔271上,使旋钮26可绕其自身中心轴线转动。封水体25限位在两限位筋条223之间,使封水体25只能上下移动。
参照图3、图4和图5,当顺时针旋动旋钮26时,通过承台孔271使旋钮26绕着自己的中心轴线转动,旋钮26做顺时针转动,旋钮26的凸轮柱261旋转一个角度被抬高,由于凸轮柱261抵着封水体25的凸轮孔251的上边,使封水体25向上滑动,因为封水体25两边的限位筋条223的约束作用,使封水体25只能产生向上的运动,从而堵住大进水孔221;当逆时针旋动旋钮26时,通过承台孔271使旋钮26绕着自己的中心轴线转动,旋钮26做逆时针转动,旋钮26的凸轮柱261逆时针旋转一个角度被降低,由于凸轮柱261抵着封水体25的凸轮孔251的下边,使封水体25向下滑动,因为封水体25两边的限位筋条223的约束作用,使封水体25只能产生向下的运动,从而使大进水孔221完全露出。由此实现封水体25上下运动的一个周期,也即是大进水孔221是否被封水体25封闭的一个循环。
参照图10和图11,叶轮23包括叶片231和异形轴孔232,芯轴30的上端设有异形轴32,叶轮23与芯轴30藉由异形轴孔232和异形轴32的配合相互固定连接;芯轴30上设有进水孔33和出水孔34,水流从叶轮盖22侧壁上的进水孔进入芯轴30上的进水孔33,并从芯轴30上的出水孔34流向面盖组件,最后经由面盖组件流出。
参照图3、图4、图5、图12、图13、图14和图15,当顺时针旋动旋钮26使封水体25向上运动封闭大进水孔221时,水流只能从三个斜进水孔222进入叶轮盖22内,三水柱偏心冲击叶轮23,叶轮23转动,由于面盖组件藉由芯轴30与叶轮23连接,从而带动面盖组件旋转,水流旋转喷出,形成旋转水花出水。
参照图3、图4、图5、图12、图13、图14和图15,当逆时针旋动旋钮26使封水体25向下运动使大进水孔221的封闭解除后,水流同时从三个斜进水孔222和大进水孔221进入叶轮盖22内,三个斜进水孔222射出来的水柱与大进水孔221射出来的水柱偏心方向相反,故两者冲击在叶轮23上的扭矩相反,相互抵消,叶轮23不动。也就不能使藉由芯轴30与叶轮23连接的面盖组件旋转,此时本发明出花洒水。
参照图13,图中虚线框内为面盖组件,在面盖组件旋转时不但可产生旋转水,也使得消费者的洗浴过程较为有趣。
本具体实施方式虽然对本发明进行了详细说明,但对于本发明的一种水力旋转头部花洒中诸如密封圈、垫片、垫圈之类的常规技术手段并没有说明,但并不代表本发明的一种水力旋转头部花洒不包含这些部件。
本发明通过手动旋转旋钮改变封水体的位置,使其上升或下降一定距离来封堵部分进水孔,来增大或减小叶轮盖里面的涡流大小来引导叶轮转与不转的变化,从而实现面盖组件的旋转与不旋转。
上述仅为本发明的一个具体实施方式,但本发明的设计构思并不局限于此,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应属于侵犯本发明保护范围的行为。
工业实用性
本发明一种水力旋转头部花洒,藉由其封堵装置部分封堵叶轮盖的侧壁上的进水孔来控制面盖组件的旋转与不旋转,从而实现控制本发明的花洒出旋转水花水或普通花洒水,水流从叶轮盖内空间流出后只需要一个水路出水,结构简单,控制也极为方便。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种水力旋转头部花洒,包括一花洒本体、一叶轮旋转机构和一面盖组件,其特征在于:该叶轮旋转机构包括一叶轮盖和一设于该叶轮盖内的叶轮,该叶轮盖的侧壁上至少设有两个进水孔,还设有一用于部分封堵进水孔的封堵装置;该叶轮上固定连接有一芯轴,该芯轴的下端固定连接面盖组件;通过封堵进水孔控制叶轮带动芯轴、面盖组件同步转动,或控制叶轮不转动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述封堵装置包括一封水体和一旋钮,该封水体贴设于所述叶轮盖的侧壁上,该旋钮连接在封水体上并可驱动封水体位移一定距离以部分封堵该叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述封水体和所述旋钮上分别设有一凸轮孔和一凸轮柱,并在封水体贴设于所述叶轮盖的侧壁上的两侧设有两限位筋条。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述叶轮盖的侧壁开设的进水孔由一个大进水孔和至少一个斜进水孔组成,在所述旋钮驱动所述封水体位移一定距离后可完全封堵该大进水孔;封堵大孔时,斜进水孔进水,叶轮转动;两个进水孔同时进水时,水冲击力抵消,叶轮不转。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述斜进水孔为3个,均匀分布。
  6. 如权利要求2或3或4所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述叶轮旋转机构还包括一支撑座,所述叶轮盖设于该支撑座上,该支撑座上设有一用于使所述旋钮绕其自身中心轴线转动的承台孔。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述叶轮旋转机构还包括一底座,该底座设于所述支撑座上。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述芯轴上设有进水孔和出水孔,水流从所述叶轮盖侧壁上的进水孔进入芯轴上的进水孔,并从芯轴上的出水孔流向所述面盖组件,最后经由面盖组件流出。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述叶轮的中部设有一异形轴孔,所述芯轴的上部设有一异形轴,该叶轮与芯轴藉由该异形轴孔和异形轴的配合相互固定连接。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的一种水力旋转头部花洒,其特征在于:所述面盖组件包括一出水装置、一TPR面盖、一面盖、一装饰内盖和一装饰外盖,该出水装置设于该TPR面盖和面盖之上,该TPR面盖嵌设于该面盖上,该面盖外套设有该装饰内盖,该装饰内盖外设有该装饰外盖。
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