WO2011000202A1 - 半色调抖动算法 - Google Patents

半色调抖动算法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011000202A1
WO2011000202A1 PCT/CN2009/076382 CN2009076382W WO2011000202A1 WO 2011000202 A1 WO2011000202 A1 WO 2011000202A1 CN 2009076382 W CN2009076382 W CN 2009076382W WO 2011000202 A1 WO2011000202 A1 WO 2011000202A1
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display
gray
scale
value
pixel
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PCT/CN2009/076382
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
雷伟林
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四川虹欧显示器件有限公司
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Publication of WO2011000202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011000202A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2044Display of intermediate tones using dithering
    • G09G3/2051Display of intermediate tones using dithering with use of a spatial dither pattern
    • G09G3/2055Display of intermediate tones using dithering with use of a spatial dither pattern the pattern being varied in time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of plasma display image processing, and in particular to a halftone jitter algorithm.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Due to the development of conventional displays, the current image and video transmission signals are used to compensate for the non-linearity of CRT electro-optical conversion (ie, the gray-scale luminance density of the CRT display and the input gray value are nonlinear).
  • the input image video gray level can be corrected by the following formula:
  • i is the gray level of the input
  • r is the inverse gamma correction value
  • k is the maximum value of the gray level
  • G(i) is the ideal gray level for the display of the plasma display.
  • r is usually 2.2.
  • 256 levels of linear gray scale are obtained (the larger the data width, the more linear gray scales, such as the linear gray scale is 1024 and 2048 when the data width is 10 bits or 12 bits;), because The driving principle of the AC-PDP subfield separation display technology, so when all the gray scales are used to display the color of the image, the dynamic pseudo contour of the image will inevitably occur, so that the display quality of the image will be seriously affected, so the dynamic pseudo contour is occupied.
  • the generation mechanism and the solution proposed for the principle select a small number of gray-scale codes that can suppress the dynamic pseudo-contour for displaying images, and can display a good display effect, but select a small amount of gray-coded display image, the gray scale of the image will be Easy to be missing. For example, if the data width of each of the three primary colors of the image data is 8 bits, the image can reproduce 256 gray scales. However, since only a small amount of gray scale display is selected by suppressing the false contour, for example, 46 gray scale codes are selected for image display, the image can only reproduce the 46 gray scale.
  • the object of the invention is to use halftone
  • the dithering algorithm reproduces 256-level or 1024-level gray-level sub-sensing through a 46-level grayscale.
  • the present invention is directed to a halftone dithering algorithm that uses a limited display grayscale to reproduce more levels of grayscale sub-sensing from the perspective of space and time of AC-PDP image display, while solving grayscale The texture and noise of the image after reproduction. For example, in the plasma display, in order to suppress the dynamic pseudo-contour effect of the image, a small amount of limited display gradation is selected as the display.
  • the dithering algorithm proposed by the present invention after the inverse gamma correction, and the optimized 4-megatone coded output,
  • the output includes two display gray levels, and a normalized scale value.
  • the normalized value is compared with a preset mask template. If the normalized value is greater than the corresponding position of the preset template, the pixel is The dot displays a larger display gray scale. Conversely, if it is smaller than the value of the corresponding position of the preset template, the pixel point displays a smaller display gray scale, and the preset template is in the frame image period as a time unit, and is performed at the center of the template. Rotate clockwise or counterclockwise. Finally, the pixel is distributed in time and space, and the reconstruction shows more gray level.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an algorithm according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of inverse gamma correction and grayscale processing according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an 8*8 mask template 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is an 8*8 mask template 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a jitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Pre-set mask template for the algorithm. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • Figure 1 shows an overall block diagram of an algorithm in one embodiment of the invention.
  • the algorithm may include the following steps: uniformly displaying the gray scale in time and space by two levels, thereby reproducing the gray level between the two gray levels; any of the plasma displays Between the gray scales, the time and space are evenly distributed through the scaling, so that more gray level sub-sensations are reconstructed by the limited display gray scale.
  • a limited gray scale is used to reproduce more levels of gray level sub-sensing, and at the same time, the texture and noise of the gray-scale reproduced image are solved.
  • a small amount of limited display gradation is selected as the display.
  • the dithering algorithm proposed by the present invention after the inverse gamma correction, and the optimized 4-megatone coded output, The output includes two display gray levels, and a normalized scale value. The normalized value is compared with a preset mask template.
  • the pixel is The dot displays a larger display gray scale. Conversely, if it is smaller than the value of the corresponding position of the preset template, the pixel point displays a smaller display gray scale.
  • the spatial and temporal proportions of the gray scale of the two-level display are evenly distributed.
  • the scale generation feature of the distribution is the gray level to be reconstructed, which is composed of the previous display gray scale and the latter display gray scale, and the scale value.
  • the uniform distribution characteristic of the two-level display gray scale is that the normalized value according to the scale value is compared with the processing mask template, and the gray scale displayed at the specific pixel position is greater than the processing mask if the pixel normalized value is larger than the processing mask.
  • the template corresponds to the value of the position, and the pixel displays a larger display gradation.
  • the pixel displays a smaller display gradation.
  • the mask stencil is processed in a size range of n*n pixel regions, wherein n is 8 or

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Description

半色调抖动算法 技术领域 本发明涉及等离子显示器图像处理领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种半色调抖 动算法。 背景技术 由于传统显示器的发展, 之前 CRT—统天下的原因, 目前的图像视频 传输信号为了弥补 CRT电光转换的非线性 (即 CRT显示器显示的灰度亮度 密度和输入灰度值呈非线性关系 ) 而在图像信号传输前就对其进行的 Vo=Vi r运算, 即伽玛校正。 因此, 等离子显示器需要对图像视频信号进行 反伽玛校正。才能使得等离子显示器显示的图像灰度和 CRT显示的实际灰度 一致。 对于反伽玛校正, 输入的图像视频灰度等级可以通过如下公式进行反 仂口玛校正:
Figure imgf000002_0001
公式(1)中, i为输入的灰度等级, r为反伽玛校正值, k为灰度等级的最 大值, G(i)为用于等离子显示器显示的理想灰度等级。 其中 r 的值通常釆用 2.2。 经过反伽玛校正后, 得到 256级的线性灰阶(数据宽度越大, 线性灰阶 越多,如数据宽度为 10比特或者 12比特时,线性灰阶为 1024级和 2048级;), 由于 AC-PDP 子场分离显示技术的驱动原理, 因此其所有灰度用于显示图像 的色彩时, 必然会产生图像的动态伪轮廓, 这样图像的显示质量会受到严重 影响, 所以 居动态伪轮廓的产生机理及针对其原理提出的解决方法, 选择 少量的能够抑制动态伪轮廓的灰阶编码用于显示图像, 能够起到良好的显示 效果, 但选择少量灰度编码显示图像, 图像的灰阶会容易缺失。 比如图像数 据的三基色中每种基色的数据宽度为 8bit, 那么图像能够重现 256级灰阶。 但是由于抑制伪轮廓而只选择少量的灰阶显示, 比如选择 46 个灰度编码用 于图像显示, 那么图像只能重现 46 级灰阶。 本发明的目的在于运用半色调 抖动算法通过 46级灰阶重现 256级或者 1024级灰阶层次感。 发明内容 本发明旨在提供一种半色调抖动算法,从 AC-PDP图像显示的空间和时 间的角度出发, 用有限的显示灰阶来重现更多级的灰阶层次感, 同时解决灰 阶重现后图像的紋理和噪声问题。 如在等离子显示器中为了抑制图像动态伪 轮廓效应, 选择少量有限的显示灰度作为显示, 本发明提出的抖动算法, 等 离子显示器在经过反伽玛校正之后, 并且经过优化 4兆选的编码输出, 该输出 包括两个显示灰度, 以及一个归一化比例值, 归一化值与预设的掩模模版进 行比较处理, 若归一化值大于预设模版的对应位置的值, 则该像素点显示较 大的显示灰度, 反之, 若小于预设模版的对应位置的值, 则该像素点显示较 小的显示灰度, 预设模版以帧图像周期为时间单位, 以模版的中心进行顺时 针或者逆时针旋转。 最终达到像素在时间和空间上的均勾分布, 重建显示更 多的灰度层次感。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部 分, 本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的 不当限定。 在附图中: 图 1为才艮据本发明实施例的算法的整体框图; 图 2为才艮据本发明实施例的反伽玛校正与灰阶处理示意图; 图 3为根据本发明实施例的抖动算法实现示意图; 图 4为根据本发明实施例的 8*8掩模模版 1; 图 5为根据本发明实施例的 8*8掩模模版 2; 图 6为根据本发明实施例的抖动算法的预设掩模模版。 具体实施方式 下面将参考附图并结合实施例, 来详细说明本发明。 图 1示出了 居本发明一个实施例的算法的整体框图。 如图 1所示, 该算法可以包括以下步 4聚: 通过两级显示灰阶在时间和空间上的比例均匀分布,从而重现两级灰阶 之间的灰阶层次; 在等离子显示器的任何显示灰度之间,通过比例化的时间和空间均匀分 布, 因此实现通过有限的显示灰阶重建更多的灰阶层次感。 在本实施例中,从 AC-PDP图像显示的空间和时间的角度出发, 用有限 的显示灰阶来重现更多级的灰阶层次感, 同时解决灰阶重现后图像的紋理和 噪声问题。 如在等离子显示器中为了抑制图像动态伪轮廓效应, 选择少量有 限的显示灰度作为显示, 本发明提出的抖动算法, 等离子显示器在经过反伽 玛校正之后, 并且经过优化 4兆选的编码输出, 该输出包括两个显示灰度, 以 及一个归一化比例值, 归一化值与预设的掩模模版进行比较处理, 若归一化 值大于预设模版的对应位置的值, 则该像素点显示较大的显示灰度, 反之, 若小于预设模版的对应位置的值, 则该像素点显示较小的显示灰度, 优选地, 两级显示灰阶的空间和时间比例均匀分布, 该分布的比例生成 特征是要重建的灰度级, 为其前一个显示灰度和后一个显示灰度, 以及比例 值组成。 优选地,两级显示灰阶的均匀分布特征是才艮据比例值的归一化值与处理 掩模模版比较, 在特定像素位置显示的灰阶, 若像素的比例归一化值大于处 理掩模模版对应位置的值, 则该像素显示较大的显示灰度。 优选地, 若像素的比例归一化值小于处理掩模模版对应位置的值, 则该 像素显示较小的显示灰度。 优选地, 处理掩模模版以 n*n像素区域范围为大小, 其中, n 为 8或
64。 从以上的描述中,可以看出,本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果: 预设模版以帧图像周期为时间单位, 以模版的中心进行顺时针或者逆时针旋 转。最终达到像素在时间和空间上的均勾分布, 重建显示更多的灰度层次感。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本 领域的技术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的 ^"神和 原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 一种半色调抖动算法, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
通过两级显示灰阶在时间和空间上的比例均匀分布 ,从而重现两级 灰阶之间的灰阶层次;
在等离子显示器的任何显示灰度之间,通过比例化的时间和空间均 匀分布, 因此实现通过有限的显示灰阶重建更多的灰阶层次感。 根据权利要求 1所述的半色调抖动算法, 其特征在于, 所述两级显示 灰阶的空间和时间比例均匀分布, 该分布的比例生成特征是要重建的 灰度级, 为其前一个显示灰度和后一个显示灰度, 以及比例值组成。 根据权利要求 1述的半色调抖动算法, 其特征在于, 两级显示灰阶的 均匀分布特征是根据比例值的归一化值与处理掩模模版比较, 在特定 像素位置显示的灰阶, 若像素的比例归一化值大于处理掩模模版对应 位置的值, 则该像素显示较大的显示灰度。 根据权利要求 1述的半色调抖动算法, 其特征在于, 若像素的比例归 一化值小于处理掩模模版对应位置的值, 则该像素显示较小的显示灰 度。 根据权利要求 3或 4所述的半色调抖动算法, 其特征在于, 所述处理 掩模模版以 n*n像素区域范围为大小, 其中, 所述 n 为 8或 64。
PCT/CN2009/076382 2009-06-30 2009-12-31 半色调抖动算法 WO2011000202A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293803A (zh) * 1999-01-22 2001-05-02 松下电器产业株式会社 采用子域方法实现灰度级显示的装置和方法
CN1924970A (zh) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-07 乐金电子(南京)等离子有限公司 等离子体显示装置的图像处理方法
CN1924979A (zh) * 2006-01-06 2007-03-07 乐金电子(南京)等离子有限公司 等离子显示装置及其图像处理方法
US7265736B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2007-09-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for reducing false contour in digital display panel using pulse number modulation
JP2007288484A (ja) * 2006-04-17 2007-11-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 階調補正処理装置
US20080012883A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2008-01-17 Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Limited Display apparatus and display driving method for effectively eliminating the occurrence of a moving image false contour

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1293803A (zh) * 1999-01-22 2001-05-02 松下电器产业株式会社 采用子域方法实现灰度级显示的装置和方法
US7265736B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2007-09-04 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for reducing false contour in digital display panel using pulse number modulation
US20080012883A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2008-01-17 Fujitsu Hitachi Plasma Display Limited Display apparatus and display driving method for effectively eliminating the occurrence of a moving image false contour
CN1924970A (zh) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-07 乐金电子(南京)等离子有限公司 等离子体显示装置的图像处理方法
CN1924979A (zh) * 2006-01-06 2007-03-07 乐金电子(南京)等离子有限公司 等离子显示装置及其图像处理方法
JP2007288484A (ja) * 2006-04-17 2007-11-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 階調補正処理装置

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