WO2010137259A1 - 無線通信システム、無線通信方法、端末装置、及び、通信装置 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、無線通信方法、端末装置、及び、通信装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010137259A1 WO2010137259A1 PCT/JP2010/003360 JP2010003360W WO2010137259A1 WO 2010137259 A1 WO2010137259 A1 WO 2010137259A1 JP 2010003360 W JP2010003360 W JP 2010003360W WO 2010137259 A1 WO2010137259 A1 WO 2010137259A1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 241
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013468 resource allocation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
- H04W72/563—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria of the wireless resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, a wireless communication method, a terminal device, and a communication device.
- This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-125408 filed in Japan on May 25, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- LTE-A also referred to as LTE-Advanced, IMT-A, etc.
- IMT-A fourth generation radio communication system
- a frequency band that is continuous in frequency or a plurality of frequency bands that are discontinuous in frequency (20 MHz Technology that realizes high-speed and large-capacity communication by simultaneously using ( ⁇ 100 MHz) has been studied (Non-patent Document 1).
- a base station apparatus conforming to LTE-A can use a plurality of frequency bands used in LTE-A with the previous generation.
- component carriers for example, 20 MHz, etc.
- component carriers for example, 20 MHz, etc.
- it has been studied to communicate by using a plurality of component carriers simultaneously over a plurality of frequency bands.
- the LTE-A base station apparatus having five frequency bands Band1 to Band5
- the LTE-A base station apparatus is different from the old-generation terminal apparatus.
- Using any one of the component carriers in Band1 to Band5 and communicating with the LTE-A terminal apparatus using a plurality of component carriers in all frequency bands of Band1 to Band5.
- the terminal device limits the frequency band to be used, and simultaneously uses some of the component carriers from the limited frequency bands, thereby expanding the frequency band used for communication and improving the communication speed. It has been studied (Non-Patent Documents 2 and 3).
- 3GPP TR36.814 V0.4.1 2009-02
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network
- Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects (Release 9)
- 3GPP Contribution R1-084405, "Spectrum Aggregation Operations-UE Impact Considerations”
- 3GPP contribution R1-083225, "LTE-A Spectrum Aggregation Scenarios and Impact of UE”
- the terminal apparatus when using a plurality of frequency bands, transmits what information from the terminal apparatus to the base station apparatus in order to communicate with the base station apparatus using the plurality of frequency bands. This is not yet considered. Also, in the old generation terminal device, information indicating the frequency band that can be communicated to the base station device was notified to the base station device, but it is not possible to perform efficient allocation of the frequency band only with that information In addition, there is a problem that the frequency band (wireless resource) allocation is wasted. For example, the base station apparatus can communicate using a system frequency band including five frequency bands Band1 to Band5, and the terminal apparatus can communicate using the frequency bands Band1 to Band5.
- the base station apparatus allocates component carriers from all five frequency bands Band1 to Band5, the component carriers in the three frequency bands are not used, and radio resource allocation is wasted. Arise.
- the terminal device even when there is a limit to the combination of frequency bands to be used, there is a possibility that wireless resource allocation is wasted.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problem, and an object of the present invention is to make the base station apparatus efficient for a terminal apparatus having a restriction on the use of the frequency band.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system that allocates a frequency band to a wireless communication system.
- the present invention provides a wireless communication system having at least one terminal device and one communication device that perform communication in a plurality of frequency bands, and the terminal device includes the plurality of terminal devices.
- the terminal device includes the plurality of terminal devices.
- the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit is read out
- a terminal control unit that transmits the read frequency band information to the communication device via a first wireless communication unit, the communication device based on the frequency band information transmitted from the terminal device,
- a base station controller that selects at least one frequency band from the plurality of frequency bands; and the frequency band selected by the base station controller.
- a wireless communication system characterized in that it comprises a second radio communication unit that communicates with the terminal device and.
- the frequency band information can be used simultaneously by the terminal device among the plurality of frequency bands as the usable frequency band and the simultaneously usable frequency band. Information including a combination of the frequency bands is included.
- the present invention is characterized in that the frequency band information includes information given a priority order for selecting the plurality of frequency bands.
- the terminal device may communicate using the selected frequency band due to a failure of the first wireless communication unit or use in another application.
- the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit An abnormality detection unit that deletes and updates the frequency band from the first wireless communication unit, and transmits the frequency band information updated by the abnormality detection unit to the communication device, and the base station control unit Selects at least one frequency band from the plurality of frequency bands based on the updated frequency band information, and the base station control unit selects the second radio communication unit Information indicating the frequency band and transmits to the terminal device, and wherein the communicating with the terminal device using said selected frequency band.
- the function information storage unit stores a plurality of different frequency band information
- the terminal control unit responds to a remaining battery level of the terminal device. Then, one frequency band information is selected from the plurality of different frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit, and is transmitted to the communication device via the first wireless communication unit.
- the function information storage unit stores the frequency band information corresponding to each of an uplink and a downlink
- the base station control unit includes the function information Based on the frequency band information stored in the storage unit, at least one frequency band is selected from the plurality of frequency bands for each of the uplink and the downlink.
- the present invention is a communication method in a wireless communication system having at least one terminal device and one communication device that perform communication in a plurality of frequency bands
- the terminal control unit includes: Read frequency band information indicating the number of frequency bands that can be used and the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously among the plurality of frequency bands stored in advance in the function information storage unit, and use the read frequency band information as a first wireless communication unit
- the base station control unit selects at least one frequency band from the plurality of frequency bands based on the frequency band information transmitted from the terminal apparatus.
- the second wireless communication unit transmits information indicating the selected frequency band to the terminal device and the selected frequency Is a wireless communication method characterized by using a band to communicate with the terminal device.
- the present invention is a terminal apparatus in a wireless communication system having at least one terminal apparatus and one communication apparatus that perform communication in a plurality of frequency bands, and can be used among the plurality of frequency bands.
- a function information storage unit in which frequency band information indicating the number of bands and the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously is stored in advance, and the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit is read out, and the read out frequency band information
- a terminal control unit that transmits to the communication device via a wireless communication unit.
- the present invention is a communication apparatus in a wireless communication system having at least one terminal apparatus and one communication apparatus that perform communication in a plurality of frequency bands, and receives from the terminal apparatus, the terminal apparatus A base station controller that selects at least one frequency band from the plurality of frequency bands based on frequency band information indicating the number of frequency bands that can be used and the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously, and selected by the base station controller And a wireless communication unit that transmits information indicating the frequency band to the terminal device and communicates with the terminal device using the selected frequency band.
- the present invention when the system frequency band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands, it is possible to efficiently allocate the frequency band to the terminal apparatus having restrictions on the use of the frequency band divided by the base station apparatus.
- the terminal device 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frequency band that can be used in the system frequency band. It is a figure which shows an example of the information memorize
- wireless communications system 100 in the embodiment it is a figure which shows the example of a sequence of the connection process which sets the frequency band which the base station apparatus 20 and the terminal device 10 use for communication. It is a figure which shows an example of the frequency band which the terminal device 10 in 2nd Embodiment can use among system frequency bands.
- FIG. 5 It is a figure which shows an example of the frequency band information corresponding to the structure which uses the frequency band shown in FIG. 5 in the embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the frequency band which the terminal device 10 in 3rd Embodiment can use among system frequency bands. It is a figure which shows the frequency band which the terminal device 10 in 4th Embodiment can use among system frequency bands. It is a figure which shows an example of the information which the function information storage part 13 of the terminal device 10 in the embodiment memorize
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the radio communication system 100 includes at least one or more terminal devices 10-1, 10-2,..., 10-n, and a base station device 20.
- the terminal devices 10-1, 10-2,..., 10-n have the same configuration, and hereinafter, any or all of the terminal devices 10-1, 10-2,. Is representatively referred to as a terminal device 10.
- the terminal device 10 includes an antenna 11, a wireless communication unit 12, a function information storage unit 13, a terminal control unit 14, and a communication band storage unit 15.
- the wireless communication unit 12 communicates with the base station device 20 via the antenna 11.
- the function information storage unit 13 stores frequency band information indicating frequency bands that can be used by the terminal device 10.
- the terminal control unit 14 reads the frequency band information from the function information storage unit 13 and uniquely identifies the read frequency band information and the terminal device 10.
- the connection request information including the identifier is output to the wireless communication unit 12.
- the terminal control unit 14 reads and reads information indicating the frequency band used for communication with the base station device 20 from the connection permission information as a response to the connection request received by the wireless communication unit 12 from the base station device 20.
- the information indicating the determined frequency band is written and stored in the communication band storage unit 15.
- the communication band storage unit 15 stores a frequency band used when the wireless communication unit 12 communicates with the base station device 20.
- the frequency band information is included as a part of information (UE Capability; terminal capability information) indicating the communication capability of the terminal device 10, and a terminal identifier for identifying the terminal device 10; It includes information for requesting connection with the base station device 20 and information indicating the use purpose of the communication.
- the information indicating the usage purpose is information indicating, for example, voice communication, file transfer, data transfer requiring delay control, and the like, and may include a requested communication bandwidth and communication quality.
- the base station apparatus 20 includes an antenna 21, a radio communication unit 22, a base station control unit 23, and a connected terminal storage unit 24.
- the wireless communication unit 22 communicates with the terminal device 10 via the antenna 21.
- the base station control unit 23 receives the connection request information received from the terminal device 10 by the wireless communication unit 22 and reads the frequency band information and the terminal identifier included in the input connection request information. Further, the base station control unit 23 selects at least one frequency band from the frequency bands indicated in the read frequency band information, and connects the input terminal identifier of the terminal device 10 and the selected frequency band to the connected terminal storage unit. 24 is written and stored, and connection permission information is generated as a response to the connection request information and output to the wireless communication unit 22.
- the connected terminal storage unit 24 stores a terminal identifier of the terminal device 10 to which the own device is connected and a frequency band used for communication with the terminal device 10.
- the connection permission information includes the terminal identifier of the terminal device 10 that requested the connection and information indicating the selected frequency band.
- the frequency band selected by the base station control unit 23 is used for a downlink for transmitting data from the base station apparatus 20 to the terminal apparatus 10 and an uplink for transmitting data from the terminal apparatus 10 to the base station apparatus 20. .
- the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit 13 will be described.
- a bit string having a 3-bit width of 001, 010, 011, 100, and 101 is sequentially assigned to each of the frequency bands Band1 to Band5.
- the number of frequency bands 1 to 5 that can be used simultaneously by the terminal apparatus 10 is represented by 001 to 101 by 3 bits.
- a bit string having a 3-bit width indicating the frequency band that can be used by the terminal apparatus 10 is sequentially arranged to generate a bit string, and a bit string in which 3 bits indicating the number of frequency bands that can be used at the end of the generated bit string is arranged as frequency band information.
- the encoding of the frequency band information is predetermined, and the base station control unit 23 decodes the frequency band information having a predetermined bit configuration and simultaneously uses the frequency band that can be used by the terminal device 10. The number of usable frequency bands can be acquired.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frequency band that the terminal device 10 can use in the system frequency band in the embodiment.
- the terminal device 10 is shown in FIG. 2 when there is a limitation due to hardware configurations such as an RF (Radio Frequency) circuit, a baseband signal, and an antenna 11 included in the wireless communication unit 12, for example, the following limitation.
- a frequency band is used.
- the radio communication unit 12 of the terminal device 10 has two RF circuits as a hardware configuration, and one RF circuit uses the frequency band Band1 or the frequency band Band2 according to any one of the frequency bands Band1 and the frequency band Band2.
- the other RF circuit can communicate with the base station apparatus 20 in either one of the frequency band Band2 and the frequency band Band3.
- the wireless communication unit 12 having the hardware configuration described above can exclusively use Band1 and Band2 among the frequency bands Band1 to Band5 in the system frequency band, and can exclusively use Band2 and Band3. It is not compatible with Band4 and Band5, that is, cannot be used.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of information stored in the connection terminal storage unit 24 included in the base station device 20 in the embodiment.
- the connected terminal storage unit 24 stores a terminal identifier of the currently connected terminal device 10 and information indicating the frequency band assigned to the terminal device 10 and used for communication in association with each other. For example, the frequency band “Band 1” and “Band 3” are stored in association with the terminal identifier “T0001”.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a sequence example of connection processing for setting a frequency band used for communication between the base station device 20 and the terminal device 10 in the wireless communication system 100 according to the embodiment.
- the terminal control unit 14 reads the frequency band information from the function information storage unit 13, includes the read frequency band information and the terminal identifier of the own terminal device 10, and establishes connection with the base station device 20.
- the requested connection request information is generated, and the generated connection request information is output to the wireless communication unit 12.
- the wireless communication unit 12 transmits the connection request information output from the terminal control unit 14 to the base station device 20 via the antenna 11 (step S105).
- the terminal device 10 transmits the connection request information using, for example, the frequency band used when the base station device 20 that is the connection request destination is detected by the cell search.
- the wireless communication unit 22 receives the connection request information transmitted by the terminal device 10 and outputs the received connection request information to the base station control unit 23.
- the base station control unit 23 reads the frequency band information included in the connection request information output from the wireless communication unit 22, and sets the frequency band information with the number of frequency bands that can be simultaneously used by the terminal device 10 indicated by the frequency band information as an upper limit.
- the frequency band is selected from the frequency bands that can be used for communication by the terminal device 10 indicated by (step S110).
- the base station control unit 23 reads the usage state of each of the frequency bands Band1 to Band5 included in the system frequency band from the connection terminal storage unit 24, and among the frequency bands that can be used for communication of the terminal device 10, the base station control unit 23 Are selected in order from the smallest number of other terminal devices 10 used. Further, the base station control unit 23 increases the number of frequency bands to be allocated according to the use of communication included in the connection request information, with the upper limit being the number of frequency bands with which the terminal apparatus 10 can communicate simultaneously. At this time, the base station control part 23 selects in order from the one with few other terminal devices 10 currently used for communication. As a result, the usage statuses of the frequency bands Band1 to Band5 are averaged.
- the base station control unit 23 associates the terminal identifier of the terminal device 10 included in the connection request information with the frequency band selected in step S110, and outputs and writes it to the connection terminal storage unit 24 (step S115). Further, the base station control unit 23 includes information indicating the selected frequency band and a terminal identifier, generates connection permission information as a response to the received connection request, and transmits the generated connection permission information via the wireless communication unit 22 It transmits to the terminal device 10 which made the connection request (step S120).
- the wireless communication unit 12 when the wireless communication unit 12 receives the connection permission information from the base station device 20, the wireless communication unit 12 outputs the received connection permission information to the terminal control unit 14.
- the terminal control unit 14 writes and stores information indicating the frequency band included in the connection permission information output by the wireless communication unit 12 in the communication band storage unit 15 (step S125).
- the wireless communication unit 12 of the terminal device 10 communicates with the base station device 20 using the frequency band stored in the communication band storage unit 15, and the wireless communication unit 22 of the base station device 20 stores the connection terminal storage. Communication with the terminal device 10 is performed using the frequency band corresponding to the terminal device 10 stored in the unit 24 (step S130).
- the terminal device 10 when the terminal device 10 makes a connection request to the base station device 20, the terminal device 10 uses the connection request information indicating the connection request.
- Information included in the connection request information transmitted to the base station device 20 including information indicating the communication capability of the terminal (UE Capability) such as the number of frequency bands that can be used and the number of frequency bands that can be used at the same time, and received by the base station device 20 Accordingly, by selecting the frequency band to be used for communication and the number thereof, it is possible to prevent wasteful allocation of radio resources that allocate a frequency band that cannot be used by the terminal device 10, and to efficiently allocate the frequency band. It can be assigned to the terminal device 10.
- the base station control unit 23 assigns the frequency bands in order from the least number of terminal devices 10 as a condition for selecting a frequency band. However, for the purpose of equalizing the frequency of frequency use, for example, in each frequency band You may make it select in order with high communication quality according to the channel estimation value performed. Further, although the terminal apparatus 10 transmits the connection request information using the frequency band used in the cell search, the terminal apparatus 10 may transmit the connection request information using a predetermined frequency band.
- the function information storage unit 13 stores the frequency band information transmitted from the terminal control unit 14 via the wireless communication unit 12 and the antenna 11 except that the content of the frequency band information is different. Since it is the same structure as 1st Embodiment, the content of frequency band information is demonstrated and other description is abbreviate
- Band1 is the least significant bit for n bits of data
- a frequency band is assigned to each bit in order, such as Band2 for the upper bit and Bandn for the most significant bit, and a bit corresponding to the frequency band that is an element of each combination for each frequency band combination that can be used exclusively “1” is assigned to the other bits, and other bits are represented as “0”.
- the terminal device 10 is configured to use a frequency band as illustrated in FIG. 5 due to a limitation due to a hardware configuration or the like.
- the frequency bands Band1 and Band2 can be used exclusively, the frequency band Band3 can be used without restriction, and the frequency bands Band4 and Band5 are not supported, that is, cannot be used.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of frequency band information corresponding to the configuration for using the frequency band shown in FIG. 5 in the embodiment.
- the frequency band information stores five patterns indicating combinations of frequency bands that can be used exclusively, the same as the number of frequency bands. For example, “00011” is stored in pattern 1, indicating that frequency bands Band1 and Band2 can be used exclusively, “00100” is stored as pattern 2, and frequency band Band3 is stored in another frequency band. “00000” is stored as patterns 3 to 5 because there is no combination of frequency bands that can be used exclusively other than the above.
- the terminal device 10 can use three frequency bands of Band1, Band2, and Band3 from the position (bit) where “1” is arranged, and the frequency band information is Since it has two patterns, the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously is 2, and the combinations of frequency bands that can be used from Pattern 1 and Pattern 2 are Band 1 only, Band 2 only, Band 3 only, Band 1 and Band 3 It is indicated that the combination is a combination of Band2 and Band3.
- the terminal control unit 14 reads out the patterns 1 to 5 stored in the function information storage unit 13, and uses the bit string “00011 00100 00000 00000 00000” in which the read patterns 1 to 5 are arranged in order as frequency band information.
- the data is transmitted to the base station device 20 via the communication unit 12. That is, the terminal apparatus 10 transmits to the base station apparatus 20 frequency band information indicating a frequency band that the terminal apparatus can use, the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously, and a combination of frequency bands that can be used.
- the base station control part 23 can detect the frequency band which the terminal device 10 can use from the received frequency band information, and the number of frequency bands which can be used simultaneously.
- the base station control unit 23 can select a frequency band used for communication with the terminal device 10 according to the received frequency band information.
- the base station control unit 23 can prevent wasteful assignment such as assigning a combination of frequency bands that the terminal device 10 cannot use for communication at the same time, and a combination of frequency bands that cannot be used exclusively. Bandwidth can be used efficiently.
- the base station control unit 23 preferentially allocates a frequency band with a low communication load to the terminal device 10 in accordance with the usage status of each frequency band and the communication quality of each frequency band in addition to the frequency band information. You may do it. Thereby, the radio
- the function information storage unit 13 stores, and the content of frequency band information transmitted from the terminal control unit 14 via the wireless communication unit 12 and the antenna 11 is different. Since it is the same structure as 1st Embodiment, the content of frequency band information is demonstrated and other description is abbreviate
- the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit 13 is not a bit string in which frequency bands that can be used by the terminal device 10 are arranged in order, but a bit string in which 3 bits indicating the frequency bands are arranged in accordance with the priority order. In addition, the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously is arranged at the end of the bit string.
- the function information storage unit 13 stores the frequency band information configured as described above. For example, as in the first embodiment, the terminal device 10 is configured to be able to use frequency bands as shown in FIG. 7 due to restrictions on the hardware configuration, and a priority order is provided for each usable frequency band. ing.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a frequency band that the terminal device 10 according to the third embodiment can use in the system frequency band.
- the terminal device 10 can exclusively use the frequency bands Band1 and Band2, can exclusively use the frequency bands Band2 and Band3, and is incompatible with the frequency bands Band4 and Band5. There is no use.
- the priority order to be used is provided in the order of the frequency bands Band1, Band3, and Band2.
- the frequency band information the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously by the terminal device 10 is arranged at the end of a bit string in which 3 bits indicating each of the usable frequency bands Band1, Band3, and Band2 are arranged in this order. That is, the frequency band information is a bit string “001 011 010 010”. Further, in the base station apparatus 20, the base station control unit 23 determines the usage status and communication quality of each frequency band in order from the frequency band Band1 having the highest priority according to the frequency band information configured as described above. In response to this, it is determined whether or not to be allocated, and a frequency band to be allocated to the terminal device 10 is selected.
- the frequency band information of the present embodiment is configured to have a priority order with respect to the frequency band, so that the base station control unit 23 of the base station apparatus 20 uses the frequency band that the terminal apparatus 10 has.
- the frequency band can be allocated according to the priority order when performing.
- the base station control part 23 can allocate a frequency band according to the priority which the terminal device 10 has similarly similarly, when allocating a some frequency band.
- bits indicating usable frequency bands are arranged in order, but the meaning that “000” is not used may be assigned to the frequency bands Band 4 and Band 5 that cannot be used. .
- the frequency band information is a bit string “001 011 010 000 000 010”.
- ⁇ Fourth embodiment> As a fourth embodiment, a description will be given of the configuration of frequency band information in which different priority levels are provided for frequency bands according to the number of frequency bands used simultaneously with respect to the frequency bands used by the terminal device 10.
- the function information storage unit 13 of the terminal device 10 stores the first bit except that the configuration of the bit string indicating the frequency band information transmitted from the terminal control unit 14 via the wireless communication unit 12 and the antenna 11 is different. Since it is the same structure as embodiment, the content of frequency band information is demonstrated and description of another structure is abbreviate
- n (n ⁇ 2) a configuration of a bit string indicating a combination of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously and a priority of the combination
- x C y are from different x-number of things, the total number of combinations to choose different y individual ones.
- n ⁇ n C 1 bit a usable frequency band including a priority when using one frequency band is shown.
- the first n bits of n ⁇ nC 1 bit indicate the highest priority frequency band, the subsequent n bits indicate the second highest priority frequency band, and the frequency bands are shown in order of higher priority thereafter.
- “1” is assigned to the corresponding frequency band, and “0” is assigned to the other frequency bands.
- the frequency band that can be used including priority and up to a bit string composed of r1 n-bit widths. “0” is assigned to the remaining n ⁇ (n ⁇ r1) bits in the n ⁇ n bits.
- n ⁇ n C 2 bits a usable frequency band including a priority when two frequency bands are used simultaneously is shown. For every n bits, “1” is assigned to the bits corresponding to the two frequency bands to be combined in descending order of priority, and “0” is assigned to the other bits.
- n ⁇ n C n bits a bit string including a priority order and indicating a usable frequency band is generated until n frequency bands are simultaneously used.
- the frequency band information indicating the combination of the frequency band that can be used by the terminal apparatus 10 and the frequency band that can be used simultaneously can be transmitted to the base station apparatus 20, and the base station apparatus
- the frequency band is allocated to the terminal device 10 according to the frequency band information received by the 20 base station control units 23.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating frequency bands that the terminal device 10 according to the fourth embodiment can use in the system frequency band.
- the system frequency band is divided into five frequency bands Band1 to Band5.
- the terminal device 10 can exclusively use the frequency bands Band1 and Band2, can exclusively use the frequency bands Band3 and Band4, and is incompatible with the frequency band Band5. Can not.
- the priority order is set in the order of the frequency bands Band1, Band2, Band3, and Band4.
- the priority is set in the order of a combination of frequency bands Band1 and Band3, a combination of Band2 and Band3, a combination of Band4 and Band1, and a combination of Band4 and Band2.
- a bit string having a bit width is read out as frequency band information and transmitted to the base station apparatus 20 via the wireless communication unit 12.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of information stored in the function information storage unit 13 of the terminal device 10 in the embodiment when the priority order in the embodiment is set.
- “00001 00010 00100 01000 00000” is stored.
- Each bit string of 5 bit width is associated with frequency bands Band1 to Band5 in order from the least significant bit, and the frequency bands that can be used by the terminal device 10 are prioritized in the order of frequency bands Band1, Band2, Band3, and Band4. expressed.
- “00101 00110 01001 01010 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000” is stored.
- each 5-bit-wide bit string is associated with frequency bands Band1 to Band5 in order from the least significant bit, and is a combination of frequency bands Band1, Band3, and a combination of Band2, Band3.
- Band4, Band1 combination, Band4, Band2 combination are shown in order of combinations of frequency bands that can be used by the terminal apparatus 10, and selection priority is shown.
- the base station control unit 23 selects a frequency band for communicating with the terminal device 10 according to the frequency band information described above, so that the frequency band is set according to the priority order of the terminal device 10. Can be assigned. Similarly, when allocating a plurality of frequency bands, the base station control unit 23 allocates frequency bands according to the priority order of the terminal device 10.
- the base station controller 23 assigns a wasteful frequency band if three or more frequency bands are simultaneously assigned to the terminal device 10. Therefore, it is possible to omit the process for allocating three or more frequency bands, and to reduce the time for allocating the frequency band to the terminal device 10. Further, since the frequency band information of the present embodiment shows all the combinations of frequency bands that can be used by the terminal device 10, in the base station device 20, the frequency band information that can be used by the base station control unit 23 in the terminal device 10. Since the frequency band can be allocated without detecting the combination, the processing amount of the base station control unit 23 can be reduced.
- a bit indicating the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously by the terminal device 10 may be arranged at the end of the bit string.
- a bit string indicating a combination of frequency bands using three or more frequency bands at the same time becomes unnecessary, and by omitting these, the frequency band The amount of information included in the information can be reduced.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a configuration of a wireless communication system 500 according to the fifth embodiment.
- the wireless communication system 500 includes at least one or more terminal devices 30-1, 30-2,..., 30-n, and a base station device (communication device) 20.
- the terminal devices 30-1, 30-2,..., 30-n have the same configuration, and hereinafter, any or all of the terminal devices 30-1, 30-2,. Is represented as a terminal device 30.
- the wireless communication system 500 includes a terminal device 30 that includes a terminal control unit 34 instead of the terminal control unit 14 included in the terminal device 10 of the first embodiment, a new abnormality detection unit 35, and a base station Since the apparatus 40 has the same configuration as the radio communication system 100 of the first embodiment, except that the apparatus 40 includes a base station control unit 43 instead of the base station control unit 23 of the base station apparatus 20 of the first embodiment. Corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals (11 to 13, 15, 21, 22, 24), and the description thereof is omitted.
- the abnormality detection unit 35 detects an abnormality of the communication function in the wireless communication unit 12 and is stored in the function information storage unit 13 when the wireless communication unit 12 cannot communicate with the base station device 40 due to the occurrence of the abnormality.
- the frequency band information is read out, the information of the corresponding frequency band is changed, and the changed frequency band information is output to the function information storage unit 13 and stored therein.
- the abnormality detection unit 35 outputs information indicating that the frequency band information has been updated to the terminal control unit 14.
- the abnormality detection unit 35 stores in advance a frequency band information changing method for each abnormality that occurs, that is, a bit string to be updated.
- the terminal control unit 34 reads out the frequency band information from the function information storage unit 13 when making a connection request to the base station device 40.
- Connection request information including the frequency band information and a terminal identifier for uniquely identifying the terminal device 30 is output to the wireless communication unit 12.
- the terminal control unit 34 uses the connection permission information as a response to the connection request received by the wireless communication unit 12 from the base station device 40 to indicate information indicating the frequency band used for communication with the base station device 40 as the connection permission information.
- information indicating the read frequency band is written and stored in the communication band storage unit 15.
- the terminal control unit 34 reads the frequency band information from the function information storage unit 13, and includes the read frequency band information.
- the change information is transmitted to the base station device 40 via the wireless communication unit 12.
- the connection change information is information that requests the change of the frequency band used for communication with the base station apparatus 40, including the frequency band information updated as described above and the terminal identifier.
- the base station control unit 43 when the connection request information received from the terminal device 30 is input from the radio communication unit 22, the base station control unit 43 includes frequency band information and a terminal identifier included in the input connection request information.
- the connection change information received from the terminal device 30 is input from the wireless communication unit 22
- the frequency band information and the terminal identifier included in the input connection change information are read.
- the base station control unit 43 selects at least one frequency band from the frequency bands indicated by the read frequency band information, and associates the selected frequency band with the read terminal identifier in the connected terminal storage unit 24. Write and store.
- connection permission information includes the terminal identifier of the terminal device 30 that requested the connection and information indicating the selected frequency band.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence example of connection processing for setting a frequency band used for communication between the base station device 40 and the terminal device 30 and a change for changing the frequency band used for communication in the wireless communication system 500 according to the embodiment. It is a figure which shows the sequence example of a process. In the figure, the operations from step S105 to step S130 are the same as the operations from step S105 to step S130 shown in FIG. Further, it is assumed that the function information storage unit 13 stores the frequency band information (FIG. 9) shown in the fourth embodiment.
- the RF front-end circuit included in the wireless communication unit 12 of the terminal device 30 performs communication using the frequency band Band4 used for communication.
- the abnormality detection unit 35 when detecting a failure of the wireless communication unit 12 (step S205), reads the frequency band information stored in the function information storage unit 13 and reads the read frequency Information indicating that the frequency band Band4 can be used is deleted from the band information to change the frequency band information, and the changed frequency band information is output and stored in the function information storage unit 13 (step S210).
- the abnormality detection unit 35 stores “01000” in the case of “using one frequency band”, which is a bit string to be updated, and “01001” in the case of “using two frequency bands at the same time”. And “01010” is deleted or replaced with “00000” with respect to the frequency band information (FIG. 9) stored in the function information storage unit 13 to change the frequency band information. As a result, the base station control unit 43 of the base station device 40 cannot select the frequency band Band4.
- the terminal control unit 34 When information indicating that the frequency band information has been changed is input from the abnormality detection unit 35, the terminal control unit 34 reads the changed frequency band information from the function information storage unit 13, and includes the read frequency band information. Then, connection change information for requesting a change in the frequency band used for communication is generated, and the generated connection change information is output to the wireless communication unit 12 to be transmitted to the base station apparatus 40 (step S215).
- the base station control unit 43 reads the frequency band information and the terminal identifier included in the connection change information received by the wireless communication unit 22, and sets the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously by the terminal device 30 indicated by the read frequency band information as an upper limit.
- the frequency band is selected from the frequency bands that can be used by the terminal device 30 indicated by the frequency band information (step S220).
- the base station control unit 43 outputs the terminal identifier of the terminal device 10 that requested the connection change and the frequency band selected in step S220 in association with each other and outputs them to the connection terminal storage unit 24 (step S225). Further, the base station control unit 43 includes information indicating the selected frequency band, generates connection permission information as a response to the received connection change, and requests connection of the generated connection permission information via the wireless communication unit 22 It transmits to the terminal device 30 (step S230).
- the wireless communication unit 12 when the wireless communication unit 12 receives the connection permission information from the base station device 40, the wireless communication unit 12 outputs the received connection permission information to the terminal control unit 14.
- the terminal control unit 14 writes and stores information indicating the frequency band included in the connection permission information output by the wireless communication unit 12 in the communication band storage unit 15 (step S235).
- the wireless communication unit 12 of the terminal device 30 communicates with the base station device 40 using the frequency band stored in the communication band storage unit 15, and the wireless communication unit 22 of the base station device 40 is connected to the connection terminal storage unit 24. Is communicated with the terminal device 30 using the frequency band corresponding to the terminal device 30 stored in (step S240).
- the radio communication system 500 changes the frequency band used for communication between the terminal device 30 and the base station device 40, so that the communication cannot be continued due to a failure of the radio communication unit 12 of the terminal device 30.
- the band can be deleted from the selection target, and communication can be continued using a frequency that does not fail.
- the base station apparatus 40 can efficiently use the frequency band by preventing the useless frequency band allocation such as the allocation of the frequency band that the terminal apparatus 30 cannot use for communication.
- the failure in the wireless communication unit 22 is, for example, a failure in an RF front end circuit (not shown) or a signal processing circuit (not shown) included in the wireless communication unit 22, and the detection of the failure flows in the circuit.
- the measurement is performed by measuring the current value, measuring the energized state, etc., and determining whether the measurement result has deviated from the range of the normal use state indicated by a predetermined threshold. Further, not only the failure in the wireless communication unit 22 but also the failure of the antenna 21 and the frequency band where the failure or communication cannot be performed are selected even when data cannot be transmitted / received due to the significant deterioration in communication quality in the used frequency band. The same processing may be performed so that it is not performed.
- a decrease in communication quality is detected by the wireless communication unit 12 using, for example, a channel estimation value calculated by channel estimation using a pilot signal transmitted from the base station device 40.
- the RF front-end circuit and communication processing circuit included in the wireless communication unit 22 are used for other purposes, for example, MIMO or MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast / Multicast Service) / Multicast service), the same processing as described above can be performed.
- the configuration is shown in which the frequency band used for communication is set when the terminal device requests connection to the base station device.
- the frequency band used for communication may be set according to the change of the communication band required for communication.
- the function information storage unit may be configured to store frequency band information for each of a plurality of operation modes.
- a power saving mode and a normal mode are provided as operation modes, and the low power consumption mode supports frequency band information in which the number of frequency bands used simultaneously is reduced to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device from the communication speed.
- the normal mode is associated with frequency band information corresponding to the number of frequency bands that can be used simultaneously by the terminal device.
- the normal mode is “00011 00100 00000 00000 00000” and the power saving mode is “00111 00000 00000 00000 00000”.
- the frequency band information indicates that the frequency bands Band1, Band2, and Band3 can be used exclusively. Therefore, the base station control unit of the base station apparatus can select any of the frequency bands Band1, Band2, and Band3. One frequency band is selected. Alternatively, only the frequency band Band3 may be selected by setting the power saving mode to “00100 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000”.
- the frequency band information in the power saving mode is a bit string in which all bit strings corresponding to “two frequency bands are used simultaneously” are set to “0”, the same applies.
- the number of frequency bands used for communication can be limited.
- the terminal control unit may detect the remaining battery level of the terminal device and switch the above-described operation mode according to the remaining battery level. In this case, when the remaining battery level is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, for example, when the remaining battery level is 30% or less, the terminal control unit obtains connection request information or connection update information using frequency band information corresponding to the power saving mode. Generate. In addition, the terminal control unit uses frequency band information corresponding to the normal mode when the remaining battery level is increased by charging or the like, or when power is supplied from the outside. In this way, it is possible to perform control to extend the time during which communication is possible by limiting the frequency band that can be used at the same time and reducing the power consumption according to the remaining amount of the battery.
- a predetermined threshold for example, when the remaining battery level is 30% or less
- the terminal control unit obtains connection request information or connection update information using frequency band information corresponding to the power saving mode. Generate.
- the terminal control unit uses frequency band information corresponding to the normal mode when the remaining battery level is increased by charging or
- the base station control unit of the base station apparatus is configured to select the frequency band used for the uplink and the downlink, but may be configured to select different frequency bands for the uplink and the downlink.
- the frequency band information is information indicating a combination of a frequency band that can be used by the terminal device and a frequency band that can be used. However, as information indicating a combination of a frequency band that cannot be used by the terminal device and a frequency band that cannot be used in the system frequency band. Also good.
- the terminal device and / or base station device described above may have a computer system inside.
- each process of the connection process for setting the frequency band used for communication and the change process for changing the frequency band used for communication is stored in a computer-readable recording medium in the form of a program.
- the above processing is performed by the computer reading and executing this program.
- the computer-readable recording medium means a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
- the computer program may be distributed to the computer via a communication line, and the computer that has received the distribution may execute the program.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2009年5月25日に、日本に出願された特願2009-125408号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
また、第3.9世代(LTE)の無線通信システムに対する互換性を維持するために、LTE-Aに準拠した基地局装置では、LTE-Aにて使用する複数の周波数帯域を、旧世代の無線通信システムの周波数帯域ごとのコンポーネントキャリア(例えば、20MHzなど)に分割し、旧世代の端末装置に対しては、コンポーネントキャリアのうちの1つを利用して通信し、LTE-Aの端末装置に対しては、複数の周波数帯域にわたるコンポーネントキャリアを複数同時に利用して通信することが検討されている。
しかし、LTE-Aの仕様で定められるような広い周波数帯域を利用して通信を行うための端末装置用のRF(Radio Frequency)フロントエンドの小型化、低消費電力化が困難であることなどから、端末装置は、使用する周波数帯域を制限し、制限した複数の周波数帯の中からコンポーネントキャリアの幾つかを同時に使用することにより、通信に使用する周波数帯域を広げて通信速度を向上させることが検討されている(非特許文献2、3)。
図1は、第1実施形態における無線通信システム100の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図1に示すように、無線通信システム100は、少なくとも1つ以上の端末装置10-1、10-2、…、10-nと、基地局装置20とを具備する。ここで、端末装置10-1、10-2、…、10-nは、同じ構成を有し、以下、端末装置10-1、10-2、…、10-nのいずれか、あるいは、全てを代表して示すときは、端末装置10という。
端末装置10において、無線通信部12は、アンテナ11を介して、基地局装置20と通信を行う。機能情報記憶部13には、自端末装置10が使用可能な周波数帯域を示す周波数帯域情報が記憶されている。端末制御部14は、基地局装置20へ接続要求(attach要求)をする場合、機能情報記憶部13より周波数帯域情報を読み出して、読み出した周波数帯域情報及び自端末装置10を一意に識別する端末識別子を含む接続要求情報を無線通信部12に出力する。また、端末制御部14は、無線通信部12が基地局装置20から受信した接続要求の応答としての接続許可情報から、基地局装置20との通信に使用する周波数帯域を示す情報を読み出し、読み出した周波数帯域を示す情報を通信帯域記憶部15に書き込んで記憶させる。通信帯域記憶部15には、無線通信部12が基地局装置20と通信をする際に使用する周波数帯域が記憶されている。
ここで、接続要求情報には、周波数帯域情報が自端末装置10の通信能力を示す情報(UE Capability;端末能力情報)の一部として含まれると共に、自端末装置10を識別する端末識別子と、基地局装置20との接続を要求する情報と、当該通信の利用用途を示す情報を含む。また、利用用途を示す情報は、例えば、音声通信、ファイル転送、遅延制御が必要なデータ転送などを示す情報であり、要求する通信帯域幅及び通信品質を含めてもよい。
また、基地局制御部23は、読み出した周波数帯域情報に示される周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択し、入力された端末装置10の端末識別子と、選択した周波数帯域とを接続端末記憶部24に書き込んで記憶させると共に、接続要求情報に対する応答として接続許可情報を生成して無線通信部22に出力する。接続端末記憶部24には、自装置が接続している端末装置10の端末識別子、当該端末装置10と通信に使用している周波数帯域とを記憶している。ここで、接続許可情報には、接続を要求した端末装置10の端末識別子と、選択した周波数帯域を示す情報とが含まれる。また、基地局制御部23が選択した周波数帯域は、基地局装置20から端末装置10にデータを送信するダウンリンクと、端末装置10から基地局装置20にデータを送信するアップリンクとに用いられる。
例えば、周波数帯域Band1~Band5それぞれに対して、順に001、010、011、100、101の3ビット幅のビット列を割り当てる。また、端末装置10が同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数、1~5を3ビットにより001~101で表す。端末装置10が使用できる周波数帯域を示す3ビット幅のビット列を順に並べてビット列を生成し、生成したビット列の最後に同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を示す3ビットを配置したビット列を周波数帯域情報とする。
なお、周波数帯域情報の符号化は、予め定められたものであり、基地局制御部23は、予め定められたビット構成の周波数帯域情報を復号することにより端末装置10が使用できる周波数帯域及び同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を取得することができる。
端末装置10は、無線通信部12が有するRF(Radio Frequency;無線周波数)回路、ベースバンド信号、アンテナ11などのハードウエア構成による制限、例えば、以下のような制限を有する場合、図2に示すような周波数帯域の使用構成を有する。
端末装置10の無線通信部12は、ハードウエア構成として、2つのRF回路を有し、1つのRF回路は、周波数帯域Band1と周波数帯域Band2とのいずれか一方の周波数帯域により、基地局装置20と通信を行うことができ、他方のRF回路は、周波数帯域Band2と周波数帯域Band3とのいずれか一方の周波数帯域により、基地局装置20と通信を行うことができる。上述のようなハードウエア構成を有する無線通信部12は、システム周波数帯域における周波数帯域Band1~Band5のうち、Band1とBand2とが排他的に使用可能であり、Band2とBand3とが排他的に利用可能であり、Band4とBand5とに対して非対応、すなわち、使用不可能である。
まず、端末装置10において、端末制御部14は、機能情報記憶部13から周波数帯域情報を読み出して、読み出した周波数帯域情報及び自端末装置10の端末識別子を含み、基地局装置20との接続を要求する接続要求情報を生成し、生成した接続要求情報を無線通信部12に出力する。無線通信部12は、端末制御部14が出力した接続要求情報をアンテナ11を介して基地局装置20に送信する(ステップS105)。
ここで、端末装置10は、例えば、接続要求先の基地局装置20をセルサーチにより検出した際に用いた周波数帯域を使用して、接続要求情報を送信する。
以降、端末装置10の無線通信部12は、通信帯域記憶部15に記憶された周波数帯域を使用して基地局装置20と通信を行い、基地局装置20の無線通信部22は、接続端末記憶部24に記憶された端末装置10に対応する周波数帯域を使用して端末装置10と通信を行う(ステップS130)。
次に、第2実施形態として、端末装置10の機能情報記憶部13に記憶される周波数帯域情報を示すビット列に排他的に使用可能であるか否かを示す情報が含まれる構成について説明する。なお、第2実施形態における無線通信システムは、機能情報記憶部13が記憶し、端末制御部14が無線通信部12、アンテナ11を介して送信する周波数帯域情報の内容が異なる点を除いて、第1実施形態と同じ構成であるので、周波数帯域情報の内容について説明して、他の説明を省略する。
例えば、端末装置10は、ハードウエア構成などによる制限により、図5に示すような周波数帯域の使用を行う構成とする。図5は、同実施形態における端末装置10がシステム周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域の一例を示す図である。図示するように、周波数帯域Band1、Band2が排他的に使用可能であり、周波数帯域Band3が制約なく利用可能であり、周波数帯域Band4、Band5が非対応、すなわち、利用不可能である。
周波数帯域情報のパターン1及びパターン2において、”1”が配置されている位置(ビット)から、端末装置10は、Band1、Band2、Band3の3つの周波数帯域が使用でき、また、周波数帯域情報が2つのパターンを有することから、同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数は2であり、更に、パターン1及びパターン2から使用できる周波数帯域の組み合わせは、Band1のみ、Band2のみ、Band3のみ、Band1とBand3との組み合わせ、及び、Band2とBand3との組み合わせであることが示される。
更に、基地局制御部23が、周波数帯域情報に加えて、周波数帯域それぞれの使用状況と、周波数帯域それぞれの通信品質とに応じて、通信負荷の低い周波数帯域を優先的に端末装置10に割り当てるようにしてもよい。これにより、無線通信システム100は、通信による伝送効率を向上させることができる。
次に、第3実施形態として、端末装置10が使用する周波数帯域に優先順位が設けられた構成について説明する。なお、第3実施形態における無線通信システムは、機能情報記憶部13が記憶し、端末制御部14が無線通信部12、アンテナ11を介して送信する周波数帯域情報の内容が異なる点を除いて、第1実施形態と同じ構成であるので、周波数帯域情報の内容について説明して、その他の説明を省略する。
例えば、端末装置10は、第1実施形態と同じように、ハードウエア構成の制約により、図7に示すような周波数帯域を使用可能な構成であり、使用できる周波数帯域それぞれに優先順位が設けられている。図7は、第3実施形態における端末装置10がシステム周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域の一例を示す図である。
また、基地局装置20において、基地局制御部23は、上述のように構成された周波数帯域情報に応じて、優先順位の高い周波数帯域Band1から順に、周波数帯域それぞれの使用状況及び通信品質などに応じて割り当てられるか否かを判定し、端末装置10に割り当てる周波数帯域を選択する。
なお、周波数帯域情報には、使用できる周波数帯域を示すビットが順に並べられるとしたが、使用できない周波数帯域Band4、Band5に対して、”000”を使用しないという意味を割り当て、構成してもよい。その場合、周波数帯域情報は、ビット列”001 011 010 000 000 010”となる。
第4実施形態として、端末装置10が使用する周波数帯域に対して、同時に使用する周波数帯域の数に応じて周波数帯域に異なる優先順位を設けた周波数帯域情報の構成について説明する。このとき、端末装置10の機能情報記憶部13が記憶し、端末制御部14が無線通信部12、アンテナ11を介して送信する周波数帯域情報を示すビット列の構成が異なる点を除いて、第1実施形態と同じ構成であるので、周波数帯域情報の内容について説明し、他の構成の説明を省略する。
端末装置10において、少なくとも単独で使用できる周波数帯域の数が、nより小さいr1(r1>0)の場合には、r1個のnビット幅からなるビット列までが優先順位を含み使用できる周波数帯域を示す情報となり、n×nビット中の残りn×(n-r1)ビットには、”0”が割り当てられる。
以下、同様に、n×nCnビットにおいて、n個の周波数帯域を同時に使用する場合まで、優先順位を含み、使用できる周波数帯域を示すビット列を生成する。
図8及び図9を参照して、本実施形態における端末制御部14が生成するビット列の一例を示して説明する。図8は、第4実施形態における端末装置10がシステム周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域について示す図である。
また、図示していないが、1つの周波数帯域を使用する場合、周波数帯域Band1、Band2、Band3、Band4の順に優先順位が設定されている。更に、2つの周波数帯域を同時に使用する場合、周波数帯域Band1、Band3の組み合わせ、Band2、Band3の組み合わせ、Band4、Band1の組み合わせ、Band4、Band2の組み合わせの順に優先順位が設定されている。
このとき、端末装置10において、端末制御部14は、機能情報記憶部13から図9に示すような155(=5×(5C1+5C2+5C3+5C4+5C5))ビット幅のビット列を周波数帯域情報として読み出して、無線通信部12を介して基地局装置20に送信する。
また、2つの周波数帯域を同時に使用する場合には、”00101 00110 01001 01010 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000 00000”が記憶されている。1つの周波数帯域を使用する場合と同様に、5ビット幅の各ビット列は、最下位ビットから順に周波数帯域Band1~Band5が対応付けられており、周波数帯域Band1、Band3の組み合わせ、Band2、Band3の組み合わせ、Band4、Band1の組み合わせ、Band4、Band2の組み合わせの順に端末装置10が使用できる周波数帯域の組み合わせが示されると共に、選択の優先順位が示されている。
また、本実施形態の周波数帯域情報は、端末装置10が使用できる周波数帯域の組み合わせが全て示されているので、基地局装置20において、基地局制御部23が端末装置10で使用できる周波数帯域の組み合わせを検出することなく、周波数帯域の割当てを行うことができるので基地局制御部23の処理量を減らすことができる。
図10は、第5実施形態における無線通信システム500の構成を示す概略ブロック図である。図10に示すように、無線通信システム500は、少なくとも1つ以上の端末装置30-1、30-2、…、30-nと、基地局装置(通信装置)20とを具備する。ここで、端末装置30-1、30-2、…、30-nは、同じ構成を有し、以下、端末装置30-1、30-2、…、30-nのいずれか、あるいは、全てを代表して示すときは端末装置30という。無線通信システム500は、端末装置30が第1実施形態の端末装置10が備える端末制御部14に替えて端末制御部34を備える点と、異常検出部35を新たに備える点、更に、基地局装置40が第1実施形態の基地局装置20が備える基地局制御部23に替えて基地局制御部43を備える点を除いて、第1実施形態の無線通信システム100と同じ構成であるので、該当する箇所には同じ符号(11~13、15、21、22、24)を付して、その説明を省略する。
ここで、異常検出部35は、発生する異常ごとに周波数帯域情報の変更方法、すなわち更新するビット列を予め記憶している。
更に、端末制御部34は、異常検出部35から周波数帯域情報を更新したことを示す情報が入力されると、機能情報記憶部13から周波数帯域情報を読み出して、読み出した周波数帯域情報を含む接続変更情報を無線通信部12を介して基地局装置40に送信する。ここで、接続変更情報は、上述のように更新された周波数帯域情報と、端末識別子とを含み、基地局装置40との通信に使用している周波数帯域の変更を要求する情報である。
また、基地局制御部43は、読み出した周波数帯域情報に示される周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択し、選択した周波数帯域と、読み出した端末識別子とを対応付けて接続端末記憶部24に書き込んで記憶させる。また、基地局制御部43は、接続要求情報、及び、接続変更情報に対する応答として接続許可情報を生成し、生成した接続許可情報を無線通信部22に出力して端末装置30に送信させる。ここで、接続許可情報には、接続を要求した端末装置30の端末識別子と、選択した周波数帯域を示す情報とが含まれる。
図において、ステップS105~ステップS130の動作は、第1実施形態の図4に示したステップS105~ステップS130の動作と同じであるので説明を省略する。また、機能情報記憶部13には、第4実施形態において示した周波数帯域情報(図9)が記憶されているものとする。
ここで、異常検出部35は、予め記憶している更新するビット列である「1つの周波数帯域を使用」する場合の「01000」と、「2つの周波数帯域を同時に使用」する場合の「01001」及び「01010」とを削除、あるいは、「00000」に置き換えを、機能情報記憶部13が記憶している周波数帯域情報(図9)に対して行い周波数帯域情報を変更する。これにより、基地局装置40の基地局制御部43は、周波数帯域Band4を選択することができなくなる。
基地局制御部43は、接続変更を要求した端末装置10の端末識別子と、ステップS220において選択した周波数帯域とを対応付けて接続端末記憶部24に出力して書き込む(ステップS225)。
また、基地局制御部43は、選択した周波数帯域を示す情報を含み、受信した接続変更に対する応答として接続許可情報を生成し、生成した接続許可情報を無線通信部22を介して接続を要求した端末装置30に送信する(ステップS230)。
端末装置30の無線通信部12は、通信帯域記憶部15に記憶された周波数帯域を使用して基地局装置40と通信を行い、基地局装置40の無線通信部22は、接続端末記憶部24に記憶された端末装置30に対応する周波数帯域を使用して端末装置30と通信を行う(ステップS240)。
また、無線通信部22における故障だけでなく、アンテナ21の故障、使用している周波数帯域において著しい通信品質の低下によりデータの送受信が行えない場合においても、故障又は通信の行えない周波数帯域が選択されなくなるように、同様の処理を行ってもよい。このとき通信品質の低下は、例えば、無線通信部12が、基地局装置40から送信されるパイロット信号を用いたチャネル推定により算出されるチャネル推定値などを用いて検出する。
また、故障や通信劣化だけでなく、無線通信部22に含まれるRFフロントエンド回路や通信処理回路などを別の用途で利用する場合、例えばMIMOやMBMS(Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service:マルチメディア・ブロードキャスト/マルチキャスト・サービス)用として利用する場合にも、上述したような同様の処理を行うことが可能である。
また、周波数帯域情報は、端末装置が使用できる周波数帯域及び使用できる周波数帯域の組み合わせを示す情報としたが、システム周波数帯域において端末装置が使用できない周波数帯域及び使用できない周波数帯域の組み合わせを示す情報としてもよい。
Claims (9)
- 複数の周波数帯域において通信を行う少なくとも1つの端末装置と1つの通信装置とを有する無線通信システムであって、
前記端末装置は、前記複数の周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域及び同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を示す周波数帯域情報が予め記憶されている機能情報記憶部と、前記機能情報記憶部に記憶されている前記周波数帯域情報を読み出し、読み出した前記周波数帯域情報を第1の無線通信部を介して前記通信装置に送信する端末制御部とを備え、
前記通信装置は、前記端末装置から送信された前記周波数帯域情報に基づいて、前記複数の周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択する基地局制御部と、前記基地局制御部により選択された前記周波数帯域を使用して前記端末装置と通信する第2の無線通信部とを備える
ことを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記周波数帯域情報は、前記使用できる周波数帯域及び前記同時に使用できる周波数帯域として、前記複数の周波数帯域のうち、前記端末装置が同時に使用できる前記周波数帯域の組み合わせを示す情報を含む
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム - 前記周波数帯域情報には、前記複数の周波数帯域に対して選択する優先順位が付されている情報が含まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記端末装置は、
前記第1の無線通信部の故障あるいは別の用途での使用により、選択された前記周波数帯域を使用して通信が行えなくなると、あるいは、前記通信装置との通信に使用している前記周波数帯域における通信品質が通信を維持できない程度までの低下を検出すると、前記機能情報記憶部に記憶されている前記周波数帯域情報から該周波数帯域を削除して更新する異常検出部を備え、
前記第1の無線通信部は、前記異常検出部により更新された前記周波数帯域情報を前記通信装置に送信し、
前記基地局制御部は、更新された前記周波数帯域情報に基づいて、前記複数の周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択し、
前記第2の無線通信部は、前記基地局制御部が選択した前記周波数帯域を示す情報を前記端末装置に送信すると共に、選択した前記周波数帯域を使用して前記端末装置と通信する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記機能情報記憶部は、異なる複数の前記周波数帯域情報を記憶し、
前記端末制御部は、自端末装置が有するバッテリの残量に応じて、前記機能情報記憶部が記憶する前記異なる複数の周波数帯域情報より1つ周波数帯域情報を選択して前記第1の無線通信部を介して前記通信装置に送信する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記機能情報記憶部は、アップリンクとダウンリンクとそれぞれに対応する前記周波数帯域情報を記憶し、
前記基地局制御部は、前記機能情報記憶部に記憶されている周波数帯域情報に基づいて、アップリンクとダウンリンクとそれぞれに対して前記複数の周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択する
ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。 - 複数の周波数帯域において通信を行う少なくとも1つの端末装置と1つの通信装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける通信方法であって、
前記端末装置において、端末制御部が、機能情報記憶部に予め記憶されている前記複数の周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域及び同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を示す周波数帯域情報を読み出し、読み出した前記周波数帯域情報を第1の無線通信部を介して前記通信装置に送信し、
前記通信装置において、基地局制御部が、前記端末装置から送信された前記周波数帯域情報に基づいて、前記複数の周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択し、第2の無線通信部が、選択された前記周波数帯域を示す情報を前記端末装置に送信すると共に、選択された前記周波数帯域を使用して前記端末装置と通信する
ことを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 複数の周波数帯域において通信を行う少なくとも1つの端末装置と1つの通信装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける端末装置であって、
前記複数の周波数帯域のうち使用できる周波数帯域及び同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を示す周波数帯域情報が予め記憶されている機能情報記憶部と、
前記機能情報記憶部に記憶されている前記周波数帯域情報を読み出し、読み出した前記周波数帯域情報を無線通信部を介して前記通信装置に送信する端末制御部と
を備えることを特徴とする端末装置。 - 複数の周波数帯域において通信を行う少なくとも1つの端末装置と1つの通信装置とを有する無線通信システムにおける通信装置であって、
前記端末装置から受信し、該端末装置が使用できる周波数帯域及び同時に使用できる周波数帯域の数を示す周波数帯域情報に基づいて、前記複数の周波数帯域から少なくとも1つの周波数帯域を選択する基地局制御部と、
前記基地局制御部により選択された前記周波数帯域を示す情報を前記端末装置に送信すると共に、選択された前記周波数帯域を使用して前記端末装置と通信する無線通信部と
を備えることを特徴とする通信装置。
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AU2010253397B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
KR20120024630A (ko) | 2012-03-14 |
BRPI1012092B8 (pt) | 2022-09-27 |
KR101235980B1 (ko) | 2013-02-21 |
BRPI1012092A2 (pt) | 2016-09-20 |
CN104540231B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
US8909273B2 (en) | 2014-12-09 |
BRPI1012092B1 (pt) | 2021-09-08 |
CN104540231A (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
EP2437560B1 (en) | 2016-01-27 |
EP2437560A4 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
AU2010253397A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
JP5279151B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
US20120094706A1 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
CN102422695A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
JPWO2010137259A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
CA2763425A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
EP2437560A1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
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