WO2010133139A1 - 一种短信网管的实现方法、系统和装置 - Google Patents

一种短信网管的实现方法、系统和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010133139A1
WO2010133139A1 PCT/CN2010/072569 CN2010072569W WO2010133139A1 WO 2010133139 A1 WO2010133139 A1 WO 2010133139A1 CN 2010072569 W CN2010072569 W CN 2010072569W WO 2010133139 A1 WO2010133139 A1 WO 2010133139A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
short message
network management
terminal
service connection
master
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PCT/CN2010/072569
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
文永明
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US13/259,600 priority Critical patent/US20120059891A1/en
Priority to ES10777342.6T priority patent/ES2690197T3/es
Priority to EP10777342.6A priority patent/EP2445235B1/en
Publication of WO2010133139A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010133139A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
    • H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/60—Subscription-based services using application servers or record carriers, e.g. SIM application toolkits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method, system and device for implementing a short message network management.
  • SMS network management is a method that operators often use to manage terminals.
  • the working principle of the method is as follows:
  • the operator uses a terminal as the master terminal of the short message network management system, and sequentially sends short messages in a special format to other terminals that need to be managed.
  • These special format short messages are used by the master terminal to query, update parameters, and the like to other ordinary terminals.
  • the format of these short messages needs to be agreed upon by the master terminal and other terminals in advance, that is, the communication protocol needs to be fixed in advance.
  • the other terminals process and respond to the request after receiving the short message, and the processing includes reporting, updating parameters, and the like.
  • SMS network management is flexible and convenient in practical use, and low in cost, so it has been widely used. But this method also has its own drawbacks:
  • the short messages in the SMS network management generally contain data information related to the key parameters of the normal operation of the terminal, and the network operator generally does not want to be illegally monitored or falsified by other users.
  • the short message may be sent through the common channel, for example, through the paging channel or the access channel. This will cause the short message to be detected by all terminals served by the common channel and may be monitored.
  • the real-time performance is poor.
  • the so-called sleep mode means that after the terminal locks the network, if it is idle, the radio receiver and transmitter are turned off most of the time to enter a sleep state.
  • the base station cannot page to the terminal in the sleep state.
  • the terminal wakes up to turn on the RF receiver, and monitors whether the base station is in business. Paging it when data arrives, and updating network configuration parameters, etc. If the base station pages the terminal, the terminal can respond at this time and establish a service connection with the base station. Otherwise the terminal continues to sleep.
  • the sleep cycle is a parameter that the terminal and the base station can negotiate, and a compromise between power saving effect and real-time performance is needed. The longer the sleep cycle is, the less the number of wake-ups is, and the better the power saving effect is. However, when the terminal has a service, the base station needs to wait for the terminal to wake up for a longer time before it can be sent to the terminal, so that the real-time performance is worse.
  • the sleep cycle is between 1.28 seconds and 163.84 seconds.
  • the actual network uses 1.28 seconds or 2.56 seconds.
  • the base station needs to wait for about 1.2 or 2.5 seconds to wait until the terminal wakes up, and then can transmit a short message through the paging channel or the paging terminal starts to establish a service connection.
  • SMS network management Using the traditional SMS network management method, whenever a short message arrives, the base station must wait for the terminal to wake up from the sleep state before sending a short message to the terminal. The time each short message waits is in the second order. Because a short message network management process usually requires multiple short message interactions, the cumulative waiting time will be considerable. Moreover, when operators use SMS network management, they are usually targeted at large-volume users. In this way, the SMS network management of a large-volume user takes a very long time. Therefore, the SMS network management process for a terminal lasts for a long time, and the real-time performance is relatively long. difference. Summary of the invention
  • the present invention provides a method and system for implementing a short message network management system, which is used to overcome the problem of poor security and real-time performance of the short message network management system in the prior art.
  • a method for implementing a short message network management system comprising:
  • a service connection is established between the main control terminal and the controlled terminal; the main control terminal sends the network management short message to the controlled terminal through the service connection;
  • the controlled terminal performs corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message.
  • the method further includes: The controlled terminal returns a response short message to the main control terminal through the service connection.
  • the master control terminal sends the network management short message to the controlled terminal multiple times through the service connection.
  • the method further includes: releasing the service connection after the SMS network management process ends.
  • the step of establishing a service connection between the master terminal and the controlled terminal includes: the master terminal actively initiates a call request to the controlled terminal;
  • the controlled terminal After receiving the call request, if the controlled call is determined to be initiated by the master terminal, the controlled terminal returns a call response to the master terminal, and the service connection establishment is completed.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the controlled terminal, whether the call request is initiated by the master terminal according to the saved master number or a pre-saved policy.
  • the controlled terminal In the step of establishing a service connection between the master terminal and the controlled terminal, the controlled terminal actively initiates the call by using the saved master control number.
  • the entire process of not blocking the short message network management is set in the main control terminal and/or the controlled terminal, in the step of establishing a service connection between the main control terminal and the controlled terminal, the user is prompted in the corresponding terminal
  • the SMS network management process is carried out.
  • the method further includes: in the process of the short message network management, if the master terminal and/or the controlled terminal receive the call request initiated by the user, terminate the short message network management process, and initiate a call according to the caller request.
  • the method also includes:
  • the service connection is re-established between the master terminal and the controlled terminal, and the short message sequence number before the termination of the saved short message network management process is used to continue the subsequent short message network management process.
  • the step of reestablishing the service connection between the master terminal and the controlled terminal includes:
  • the controlled terminal actively calls the master terminal
  • the main control terminal calls the controlled terminal to re-establish the service connection of the SMS network management after any delay. Pick up.
  • the step of reestablishing the service connection between the main control terminal and the controlled terminal includes:
  • the master terminal actively calls the controlled terminal
  • the invention also provides a short message network management system, which comprises a main control device and a controlled device, wherein
  • the master control device is configured to: establish a service connection with the controlled device through the communication network, and send a network management short message to the controlled device by using the service connection;
  • the controlled device is configured to: establish a service connection with the master device through the communication network, receive the network management short message sent by the master control device through the service connection, and perform corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message.
  • the controlled device is further configured to: after performing corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message, return a response short message to the main control device by using the service connection.
  • the master device is further configured to: send the network management short message to the controlled device multiple times by using the service connection.
  • the master device is further configured to: release the service connection after the SMS network management process ends.
  • the master device is further configured to: initiate a call request to the controlled device actively;
  • the controlled device is further configured to: after receiving the call request, if it is determined that the call request is initiated by the master device, return a call response to the master device.
  • the controlled device is further configured to: determine whether the call request is initiated by the master device according to the saved master number or a pre-saved policy.
  • the controlled device is further configured to: initiate a call with the saved master number to establish a service connection with the master device.
  • the master control device is further configured to: in the short message network management process, when receiving the calling request of the user, cancel the service connection of the short message network management, and initiate a call according to the calling request.
  • the main control device is further configured to: save the end of the short message network management process after terminating the short message network management process The serial number of the network management short message sent before the end, and after the call ends, actively call the controlled device, or receive the call connection establishment service connection after the delay of any time, and according to the saved short message network management process before termination The serial number of the sent network management short message continues the SMS network management process.
  • the controlled device is further configured to: in the short message network management process, when receiving the calling request of the user, cancel the service connection of the short message network management, and initiate a call according to the calling request.
  • the controlled device is further configured to: after terminating the short message network management process, save the serial number of the network management short message sent before the termination of the short message network management process, and actively call the main control device after the end of the call, or after any time delay Receiving the call of the master control device to re-establish the service connection of the short message network management system, and continuing the short message network management process according to the sequence number of the short message of the network management tube sent before the termination of the saved short message network management process.
  • the master control terminal and the controlled terminal have established a service connection with the base station before each short message network management process. Because the terminal is not in the sleep state because the service is connected, the base station does not need to wait for the terminal to wake up before sending a short message. The base station and the terminal also do not need to repeat the establishment and deletion of service connections. During the entire SMS network management process, the base station and the terminal send short messages directly through the dedicated upper and lower service channels. The time for the SMS network management process is saved, and because the service connection establishment and release process is performed only once for a user's short message network management, the consumption of network signaling resources is greatly reduced. BRIEF abstract
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a function of a short message network management system in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a short message sent by a short message network management system in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a short message interaction of a network management system in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a short message network management according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a short message network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a short message network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a short message network management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method and a system for implementing a short message network management are provided.
  • the method includes: establishing a service connection between a master control terminal and a controlled terminal in a process of performing a short message network management;
  • the controlled terminal sends a network management short message;
  • the controlled terminal performs corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing a short message network management, including the following steps: Step 401: Establish a service connection between a master control terminal and a controlled terminal during a short message network management process;
  • Step 402 The main control terminal sends a network management short message to the controlled terminal through the service connection, and the controlled terminal performs corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message.
  • the controlled terminal after the controlled terminal performs corresponding processing according to the content of the received network management short message, the controlled terminal returns a response short message to the main control terminal through the service connection.
  • the main control terminal sends the network management short message to the controlled terminal multiple times through the service connection.
  • Step 403 After the SMS network management process ends, release the established service connection.
  • a method for implementing a short message network management system includes: Step 501: A call is initiated by a master control terminal to establish a service connection with a controlled terminal; wherein, the step is implemented.
  • the time includes:
  • the master control terminal initiates a call request to establish a service connection with the controlled terminal to the base station A;
  • the base station A After receiving the call request, the base station A passes through the core network to the base station to which the controlled terminal belongs.
  • the base station B After receiving the call request, the base station B waits for the controlled terminal to wake up and sends the call request of the service connection to the controlled terminal after the controlled terminal is in the sleep state;
  • the controlled terminal After receiving the call request for establishing the service connection, the controlled terminal authenticates the number of the originating call according to a preset principle, and if it is the main control number, returns a call response to the main control terminal, otherwise, according to the normal incoming call procedure deal with.
  • the step of identifying the number of the originating call according to the preset principle in the step D includes: Dl. determining whether the number of the originating call is a master control number by pre-storing the master control number;
  • the controlled terminal can directly respond to the call without waiting for the user to answer.
  • Step 502 The main control terminal sends a network management short message for managing the key parameters to the controlled terminal by using the service connection.
  • Step 503 The controlled terminal receives the network management short message managed by the key parameter sent by the master control terminal, and parses the received short message content according to the predefined short message network management protocol, processes the parsed short message, and returns the short message. Receiving a response;
  • processing the parsed short message includes:
  • the operator needs to frequently update the IP access number stored in the terminal and the billing rate of different segment prefixes because the network is upgraded or the network configuration changes.
  • the operator can select all updates when updating the information.
  • incremental update method :
  • the master terminal sends a short message containing information such as a complete IP access number, a billing rate list with different segment prefixes, and the like to the controlled terminal.
  • the controlled terminal After receiving the short message, stores the corresponding information in its own storage area. Then, the main control terminal returns a response short message indicating whether the information update is successful.
  • the master terminal For the incremental update, the master terminal first sends a short message to the controlled terminal to query the current IP access number, the billing rate of the different number segment prefix, and the like. After receiving the short message, the controlled terminal sends a response short message containing the queried information to the main control terminal. After receiving the information, the master terminal analyzes the information currently existing by the controlled terminal, and then sends a short message containing the information that needs to be updated. After receiving the received terminal, the controlled terminal corrects and updates the existing information in its own storage area according to the requirements of the main control terminal, and sends a response short message for correcting the success of the update to the main control terminal.
  • Step 504 The main control terminal receives the receiving response returned by the controlled terminal, and releases the established service connection after the short message network management ends.
  • the short message network management process is terminated, and the user's calling request is responded to.
  • the service connection between the controlled terminal and the main control terminal is re-established, and the short message network management process is resumed.
  • the master terminal or the controlled terminal continues to complete the subsequent short message network management process according to the short message sequence number before the interruption.
  • the master/controlled terminal can compose a unique serial number identifier for each short message of the short message network management.
  • the main control terminal When the main control terminal receives the request for the user to make a call, the service connection of the short message network management is cancelled, and the service connection between the controlled terminal and the main control terminal is re-established after the termination of the short message network management process, including:
  • the master terminal actively calls the controlled terminal, or the controlled terminal selects any time delay and then calls the master terminal again.
  • the process of terminating the short message network management is terminated, and the service connection between the controlled terminal and the main control terminal is re-established, including:
  • the controlled terminal actively calls the main control terminal, or the main control terminal selects any time delay and then calls the main control terminal again.
  • the entire process of shielding the short message network management from the user may be selected: A.
  • the controlled terminal (referred to as terminal B) does not display the incoming call information of the main control terminal on the user interface, and the terminal when the short message is exchanged
  • the interface of B is still displayed as a standby interface.
  • the controlled terminal prompts the user, wherein the prompting manner can be various, for example: the controlled terminal prompts the user by sound or vibration, and can also display on the interface SMS network management is in progress.
  • a method for implementing a short message network management system the controlled terminal has stored a main control number of the short message network management system, and the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The controlled terminal initiates a call to the master terminal by using the saved master control number.
  • Step 602 The master terminal receives the call, performs call response, establishes a service connection, and sends key parameters to the controlled terminal through the service connection. Managed short messages;
  • Step 603 Receive a short message that is sent by the main control terminal and manage the key parameters, and parse the received short message content according to a predefined short message network management protocol, process the parsed short message, and return to the main control terminal.
  • Short message receiving response ;
  • Step 604 The main control terminal receives the short message receiving response returned by the controlled terminal, and is in the short message. After the interaction is completed (that is, after the SMS network management process ends), the service connection is released.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a short message network management system, which specifically includes a main control device 701 and a controlled device 702:
  • the main control device 701 is configured to establish a service connection with the controlled device 702 through the communication network, and send a network management short message to the controlled device 702 through the service connection; Sending a network management short message to the controlled device multiple times through the service connection.
  • the master device 701 is further configured to release the service connection after the SMS network management process ends.
  • the master control device 701 is further configured to terminate the short message network management process when the user's call request is received during the short message network management process, and initiate a call according to the caller request.
  • the master control device 701 is further configured to: after the termination of the short message network management process, save the serial number of the network management short message sent before the termination of the short message network management process, and after the call ends, actively call the controlled device 702, or at any time After the time delay, the call receiving the service device 702 establishes a service connection, and continues the short message network management process according to the sequence number of the network management short message sent before the terminated short message network management process is terminated.
  • the controlled device 702 is configured to establish a service connection with the master device 701 through the communication network, receive the network management short message sent by the master control device 701 through the service connection, and perform corresponding processing according to the received short message of the network management device.
  • the controlled device 702 is further configured to: after the corresponding processing is performed according to the content of the received network management short message, return a response short message to the main control device 701 through the service connection.
  • control device 702 is further configured to initiate a call by using the saved master number to establish a service connection with the master device 701.
  • the controlled device 702 is further configured to: when receiving the calling request of the user, terminate the receiving the network management short message in the short message network management process, and initiate the call according to the calling request.
  • controlled device 702 is further configured to: after the termination of the short message network management process, save the serial number of the network management short message sent before the termination of the short message network management process, and actively call the main control device 701 after the end of the call, or any time After the delay, the receiving master control device 701 calls to re-establish the service connection of the short message network management device, and according to the sequence number of the network management short message sent before the termination of the saved short message network management process, Continue the SMS network management process.
  • the master device 701 is further configured to initiate a call request to the controlled device.
  • the controlled device 702 is further configured to: after receiving the call request, if it is determined that the call request is initiated by the master device, Then return a call response to the master device.
  • controlled device 702 is further configured to determine, according to the saved master number or a pre-saved policy, whether the call request is initiated by the master device.
  • the processing of the short message by the controlled device is different depending on the content of the short message it receives.
  • the master device queries the access segment information of the controlled device, it sends a short message for querying the access segment rate information to the controlled device. After receiving the received device, the controlled device will read the list of the access number from its own storage area, and report the list information to the master device in response to the short message.
  • the master device updates the IP access code information of the controlled device, it sends a short message to the controlled device to write the IP access code. After receiving the controlled device, the access code in the short message is written into its own storage area, and a response message indicating whether the write is successful is sent to the master device.
  • the process of the short message network management can be very flexible.
  • a service connection is established between the master terminal and the controlled terminal before each SMS network management process. Because the terminal is in the service connection state, the terminal does not enter the sleep state, and the base station does not need to wait for the terminal to wake up before sending the short message. The base station and the terminal also do not need to repeat the establishment and deletion process of the service connection. In this way, in the subsequent SMS network management process, the base station and the terminal directly send short messages through the dedicated uplink and downlink traffic channels. The user's SMS network management process saves a lot of time. At the same time, because the service connection establishment and release process is performed only once for a user's short message network management, the consumption of network signaling resources is greatly reduced.
  • the master control terminal and the controlled terminal have established a service connection with the base station before each short message network management process. Because the terminal is not in the sleep state because the service is connected, the base station does not need to wait for the terminal to wake up before sending a short message. The base station and the terminal also do not need to repeat the establishment and deletion of service connections. During the entire SMS network management process, the base station and the terminal send short messages directly through the dedicated upper and lower service channels. The time for the SMS network management process is saved, and because the service connection establishment and release process is performed only once for a user's short message network management, the consumption of network signaling resources is greatly reduced.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种短信网管的实现方法、系统和装置，所述方法包括： 在进行短信网管过程中，在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接；主控终 端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息；受控终端根据收到的网管 短消息的内容进行相应的处理。应用本发明能够克服现有技术中短信网管的 安全性和实时性差的问题。

Description

一种短信网管的实现方法、 系统和装置
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域， 尤其涉及一种短信网管的实现方法、 系统和装置。
背景技术
在无线通讯网络中， 运营商因为网络升级、 参数配置发生变化等情况的 出现， 经常需要对存储在无线终端中的一些关键参数进行查询、 更新管理。 最直接的方法是通知终端用户到运营商的营业厅或客服部门进行升级。 但是 这种方法费时费力， 而且不能保证所有的用户都去营业厅或客服部门升级。
短信网管是一种目前经常釆用的运营商管理终端的方法。 如图 1和图 2 所示， 该方法的工作原理大体如下： 运营商将一个终端作为短信网管的主控 终端， 依次向需要被管理的其他终端发送特殊格式的短消息。 这些特殊格式 的短消息用于主控终端向其他普通终端进行查询、 更新参数等操作。 这些短 消息的格式需要事先被主控终端和其他终端所约定好， 也就是需要提前定好 通讯协议。 其他终端在收到短消息后按照要求进行处理并做出响应， 所述处 理包括上报、 更新参数等。
短信网管在实际使用中灵活方便， 费用低廉， 因此得到了广泛的应用。 但是这种方法也有其自身的缺点：
1、安全性较差。短信网管中的短消息一般包含的都是与终端正常工作的 关键参数相关的数据信息， 网络运营商一般不希望被其他用户非法监听或篡 改。 如图 3所示， 短信网管在实际的应用中， 如果短消息的长度较短的话， 短消息有可能会被通过公共信道发送， 例如通过寻呼信道或接入信道发送。 这样会导致短消息被该公共信道服务的所有终端检测到， 有可能会被监听。
2、 实时性较差。 为了节电， 现在几乎所有实际使用的终端都釆用了睡眠 模式。 所谓睡眠模式是指终端在锁定网络后， 如果空闲时， 在大多数时间都 关闭射频接收机和发射机， 进入睡眠状态。 在睡眠状态下基站不能寻呼到终 端。 每睡眠一定时间后， 终端醒来打开射频接收机， 监听基站是否因为有业 务数据到来而寻呼它， 并且更新网络配置参数等。 如果基站寻呼终端， 那么 终端此时才能响应， 并且和基站建立业务连接。 否则终端继续睡眠。 终端每 次醒来的时间在终端进入睡眠模式前和基站协商好， 这样基站可以预先知道 终端何时醒来， 并在终端醒来时给它发送业务数据。 终端每两次醒来之间的 睡眠持续时间被称为睡眠周期，睡眠周期是一个终端和基站可以协商的参数， 需要在节电效果、 实时性之间进行折衷。 睡眠周期越长， 终端醒来的次数越 少， 节电效果越好， 但是当该终端有业务到来时， 基站需要等待终端醒来的 时间越长， 才能发送给终端， 这样实时性越差。 反之， 睡眠周期越短， 节电 效果越差， 但是实时性越好。 以 CDMA2000系统为例， 睡眠周期在 1.28秒 到 163.84秒之间。 实际网络多釆用 1.28秒或 2.56秒。 这样当有短消息到来 时， 在最差情况下基站需要等待约 1.2或 2.5秒才能等到终端醒来， 然后才能 通过寻呼信道传送短消息或寻呼终端开始建立业务连接。
釆用传统的短信网管方法， 每当有短消息到来， 基站都要先等待终端从 睡眠状态中醒来， 然后才能向终端发送短消息。 每次短消息等待的时间在秒 级。 因为一次短信网管过程通常需要^多次短消息交互， 这样多次的等待时 间累加起来会相当可观。 而且， 运营商在釆用短信网管时通常针对的是大批 量用户进行的， 这样一次大批量用户的短信网管耗时会非常长， 因此对于一 个终端的短信网管过程持续时间很长， 实时性较差。 发明内容
本发明提供了一种短信网管的实现方法和系统， 用于克服现有技术中短 信网管安全性和实时性差的问题。
一种短信网管的实现方法， 该方法包括：
在进行短信网管过程中， 在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接； 主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息； 以及
受控终端才艮据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理。
其中， 在所述受控终端才艮据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理的 步骤之后， 所述方法还包括： 受控终端通过所述业务连接向主控终端返回响应短消息。
在所述主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息的步骤 中， 所述主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端多次发送网管短消息。
所述方法还包括： 在短信网管过程结束之后， 释放所述业务连接。
其中， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接的步骤包括： 主控终端主动向受控终端发起呼叫请求； 以及
受控终端接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果确定所述呼叫请求为主控终端发 起， 则向所述主控终端返回呼叫响应， 业务连接建立完成。
所述方法还包括： 所述受控终端根据保存的主控号码或预先保存的策略 确定所述呼叫请求是否为主控终端发起。
当受控终端中保存有主控号码时， 在所述主控终端和受控终端之间建立 业务连接的步骤中， 由受控终端利用保存的主控号码主动发起呼叫。
如果在主控终端和 /或受控终端中设置不屏蔽短信网管的全过程， 则在所 述主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接的步骤中， 在相应的终端中向用户 提示正在进行短信网管过程。
所述方法还包括： 在短信网管过程中， 如果主控终端和 /或受控终端接收 到用户发起的主叫请求， 则终止短信网管过程， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
在所述根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫的步骤中， 保存短信网管过程终止前 发送的网管短消息的序列号；
该方法还包括：
当所述呼叫结束后， 在主控终端和受控终端之间重新建立业务连接， 并 利用保存的短信网管过程终止前的短消息序列号， 继续完成后续的短信网管 过程。
当受控终端接收到用户发起的主叫请求， 解除短信网管的业务连接时， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间重新建立业务连接的步骤包括：
主叫过程结束后， 受控终端主动呼叫主控终端； 或
主控终端在任意时间延迟后呼叫受控终端重新建立短信网管的业务连 接。
当主控终端接收到用户发起的主叫请求， 解除短信网管的业务连接时， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间重新建立业务连接的步骤包括：
主叫过程结束后， 主控终端主动呼叫受控终端； 或
受控终端在任意时间延迟后呼叫主控终端建立短信网管的业务连接。 本发明还提供一种短信网管系统， 该系统包括主控设备和受控设备， 其 中
所述主控设备设置为： 在进行短信网管过程中， 通过通信网络与受控设 备建立业务连接， 并通过所述业务连接向受控设备发送网管短消息；
所述受控设备设置为： 通过通信网络与主控设备建立业务连接， 通过所 述业务连接接收主控设备发送的网管短消息， 并根据收到的网管短消息的内 容进行相应的处理。
所述受控设备还设置为： 根据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理 之后， 通过所述业务连接向主控设备返回响应短消息。
所述主控设备还设置为： 通过所述业务连接向受控设备多次发送网管短 消息。
所述主控设备还设置为： 在短信网管过程结束之后， 释放所述业务连接。 所述主控设备还设置为： 主动向受控设备发起呼叫请求；
所述受控设备还设置为： 在接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果确定所述呼叫 请求为主控设备发起， 则向所述主控设备返回呼叫响应。
所述受控设备还设置为： 根据保存的主控号码或预先保存的策略确定所 述呼叫请求是否为主控设备发起。
所述受控设备还设置为： 利用保存的主控号码主动发起呼叫， 与所述主 控设备建立业务连接。
所述主控设备还设置为： 在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主叫请求， 则解除短信网管的业务连接， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
所述主控设备还设置为： 在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管过程终 止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫受控设备， 或在任意时间延迟后接收受控设备的呼叫建立业务连接， 并根据保存的短信 网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 继续短信网管过程。
所述受控设备还设置为： 在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主叫请求， 则解除短信网管的业务连接， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
所述受控设备还设置为： 在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管过程终 止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫主控设备， 或任意时间延迟后接收主控设备呼叫重新建立短信网管的业务连接， 并根据 保存的短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号，继续短信网管过程。
本发明在每次短信网管过程之前， 主控终端和受控终端都已经和基站建 立了业务连接。 因为处于业务连接状态， 终端不会进入睡眠状态， 基站不用 等待终端醒来后再发送短消息。 基站和终端也不用重复业务连接的建立和删 除过程。 在整个短信网管过程中， 基站和终端都会直接通过专用的上下行业 务信道发送短消息。 节约了短信网管过程的时间， 同时因为业务连接建立和 释放过程对于一个用户的短信网管只进行一次， 也大大减少了网络信令资源 的消耗。 附图概述
图 1为现有技术中短信网管功能示意图；
图 2为现有技术中短信网管发送较短的短消息示意图；
图 3为现有技术中网管短消息交互的流程图；
图 4为本发明实施例一种短信网管的实现方法的流程图；
图 5为本发明实施例 （1 )一种短信网管的实现方法的流程图；
图 6为本发明实施例 （2 )—种短信网管的实现方法的流程图；
图 7为本发明实施例一种短信网管系统的结构示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式 本发明实施例中提供一种短信网管的实现方法和系统， 该方法包括： 在 进行短信网管过程中， 在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接； 主控终端 通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息； 受控终端根据收到的网管短 消息的内容进行相应的处理。
下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例做进一步的说明：
如图 4所示， 本发明实施例提供一种短信网管的实现方法， 包括步骤： 步骤 401 , 在进行短信网管过程中， 在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业 务连接；
步骤 402 , 主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息， 受 控终端才艮据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理；
另外， 在本发明实施例中在受控终端根据收到的网管短消息的内容进行 相应的处理之后， 受控终端通过所述业务连接向主控终端返回响应短消息。
另外， 在进行短信网管过程中， 所述主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控 终端多次发送网管短消息。
步骤 403 , 在短信网管过程结束之后， 释放建立的业务连接。
如图 5所示， 本发明实施例 1 , 一种短信网管的实现方法， 具体包括： 步骤 501 , 由主控终端主动发起呼叫， 建立与受控终端之间的业务连接； 其中， 该步骤实现时具体包括：
A.主控终端向基站 A发起与受控终端建立业务连接的呼叫请求；
B.基站 A接收到所述呼叫请求后， 通过核心网络向受控终端所属的基站
B发送建立业务连接的呼叫请求；
C.基站 B接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果受控终端处于睡眠状态， 则等待 受控终端醒来后将所述业务连接的呼叫请求发送给受控终端；
D.受控终端在接收到所述建立业务连接的呼叫请求后， 根据预设的原则 对发起呼叫的号码进行鉴别， 如果是主控号码， 为主控终端返回呼叫响应， 否则按照正常来电流程处理。
进一步，所述步骤 D中根据预设的原则对发起呼叫的号码进行鉴别包括： Dl .通过预先存储主控号码确定发起呼叫的号码是否为主控号码；
D2.保存鉴别呼叫号码是否为主控号码的策略，在接收到呼叫后通过该策 略确定发起呼叫的号码是否为主控号码。
为了尽可能不影响用户的正常使用，对于来自主控终端短信网管的呼叫， 受控终端可以不等用户应答， 则直接进行呼叫响应。
步骤 502, 主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送对关键参数进行 管理的网管短消息；
步骤 503 , 受控终端接收主控终端发送的关键参数管理的网管短消息， 并将接收到的短消息内容按照预先定义的短信网管通讯协议进行解析， 处理 解析后的短消息， 并返回短消息接收响应；
在本发明实施例中， 处理解析后的短消息包括：
例如， 运营商因为网络的升级或网络配置发生改变， 需要经常更新存储 在终端中的 IP接入号码、 不同号段前缀的计费费率等信息， 在更新这些信息 时运营商可以选择全部更新或增量更新的方式：
对于全部更新， 主控终端向受控终端发送包含完整 IP接入号码、 不同号 段前缀的计费费率列表等信息的短消息。 受控终端收到这样的短消息后将相 应的信息存储到自身的存储区当中。 然后向主控终端返回信息更新是否成功 的响应短消息。
对于增量更新， 主控终端首先向受控终端发送查询当前 IP接入号码、 不 同号段前缀的计费费率等信息的短消息。 受控终端收到这样的短消息后， 发 送包含所查询信息的响应短消息给主控终端。 主控终端收到后分析受控终端 当前已有的信息， 然后发送包含需要更新信息的短消息。 受控终端收到后按 照主控终端的要求对自身存储区中已有信息进行修正更新， 并发送修正更新 是否成功的响应短消息给主控终端。
步骤 504, 主控终端接收受控终端返回的接收响应， 并在短信网管结束 之后， 释放建立的业务连接。
如果在进行短信网管会话的过程中， 主控终端和 /或受控终端接收到用户 主动拨打电话的请求， 则终止短信网管过程， 响应用户的主叫请求。 当用户 主动拨打电话结束后， 重新建立受控终端与主控终端的业务连接， 恢复短信 网管过程。 恢复时主控终端或者受控终端根据自身保存的中断前的短消息序 列号， 继续完成后续的短信网管过程。 其中， 主控 /受控终端可以对短信网管 的每条短消息都编一个独一无二的序列号标识。
其中， 当主控终端接收到用户主动拨打电话的请求时， 则解除短信网管 的业务连接， 并终止短信网管过程后， 重新建立受控终端与主控终端的业务 连接， 包括：
主控终端主动呼叫受控终端， 或受控终端选择任意时间延迟后再次呼叫 主控终端。
其中， 当受控终端接收到用户主动拨打电话的请求时， 则终止短信网管 过程， 重新建立受控终端与主控终端的业务连接， 包括：
受控终端主动呼叫主控终端， 或主控终端选择任意时间延迟后再次呼叫 主控终端。
在本发明实施例中， 可以选择是否向用户屏蔽短信网管的全过程： A.屏蔽全过程： 受控终端 （简称终端 B ) 不在用户界面上显示主控终端 的来电信息， 短消息交互时终端 B的界面依然显示为待机界面等。
B.选择向用户进行短信网管的提示： 受控终端向用户进行提示， 其中， 提示的方式可以使多种， 例如： 受控终端通过声音或振动方式向用户进行提 示， 还可在界面上显示短信网管正在进行中等。
如图 6所示， 本发明实施例 2, —种短信网管的实现方法， 受控终端已 存储短信网管的主控号码， 该方法包括步骤：
步骤 601 , 受控终端通过保存的主控号码， 向主控终端发起呼叫； 步骤 602 , 主控终端接到呼叫， 进行呼叫应答， 建立业务连接， 并通过 该业务连接向受控终端发送关键参数管理的短消息；
步骤 603 , 接收主控终端发送的对关键参数进行管理的短消息， 并将接 收到的短消息内容按照预先定义的短信网管通讯协议进行解析， 处理解析后 的短消息， 并向主控终端返回短消息接收响应；
步骤 604 , 主控终端接收受控终端返回的短消息接收响应， 并在短消息 交互完成之后 （即短信网管过程结束之后） ， 释放业务连接。
如图 7所示， 本发明实施例还提供一种短信网管系统， 具体包括主控设 备 701和受控设备 702:
主控设备 701 , 用于在进行短信网管过程中， 通过通信网络与受控设备 702建立业务连接， 并通过所述业务连接向受控设备 702发送网管短消息； 所述主控设备 701还用于通过所述业务连接向受控设备多次发送网管短 消息。
所述主控设备 701还用于在短信网管过程结束之后，释放所述业务连接。 其中， 所述主控设备 701还用于在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主 叫请求， 则终止短信网管过程， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
进一步， 该主控设备 701还用于在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管 过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫受 控设备 702, 或在任意时间延迟后接收受控设备 702的呼叫建立业务连接， 并根据保存的短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 继续短信网 管过程。
受控设备 702, 用于通过通信网络与主控设备 701建立业务连接， 通过 所述业务连接接收主控设备 701发送的网管短消息， 并根据收到的网管短消 息的内容进行相应的处理。
受控设备 702 还用于根据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理之 后， 通过所述业务连接向主控设备 701返回响应短消息。
当该受控设备 702中保存有主控号码时， 则该控设备 702还用于应用保 存的主控号码主动发起呼叫， 与所述主控设备 701建立业务连接。
所述受控设备 702还用于在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主叫请求， 则终止接收网管短消息， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
进一步， 该受控设备 702还用于在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管 过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫主 控设备 701 , 或任意时间延迟后接收主控设备 701呼叫重新建立短信网管的 业务连接， 并根据保存的短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 继续短信网管过程。
其中， 所述主控设备 701还用于主动向受控设备发起呼叫请求； 所述受控设备 702还用于在接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果确定所述呼叫 请求为主控设备发起， 则向所述主控设备返回呼叫响应。
进一步， 所述受控设备 702还用于根据保存的主控号码或预先保存的策 略确定所述呼叫请求是否为主控设备发起。
受控设备对于短消息的处理是根据它所收到的短消息内容不同而不同 的。 例如：
A.当主控设备查询受控设备的接入号段信息时， 就会向受控设备发送查 询接入号段费率信息的短消息。 受控设备收到后会从自身的存储区中读取接 入号段费率列表， 并在响应短消息中将这个列表信息上报给主控设备。
B.当主控设备更新受控设备的 IP接入码信息时， 就会向受控设备发送写 入 IP接入码的短消息。 受控设备收到后会将短消息中的接入码写入自身的存 储区， 并发送写入是否成功的响应消息给主控设备。 当然这里所列举的仅仅 是一个实施例， 实际上短信网管的过程可以非常灵活。
以上只是本发明实施例提供的两种具体实施方式， 应用中可实现的方式 并不局限于上述两种。
釆用本发明提出的方法后， 在每次短信网管过程之前， 主控终端和受控 终端之间建立了业务连接。 因为处于业务连接状态， 终端不会进入睡眠状态， 基站不用等待终端醒来后再发送短消息。 基站和终端也不用重复业务连接的 建立和删除过程。 这样在随后的整个短信网管过程中， 基站和终端都会直接 通过专用的上下行业务信道发送短消息。 对于用户的短信网管过程节约了大 量的时间。 同时因为业务连接建立和释放过程对于一个用户的短信网管只进 行一次， 也大大减少了网络信令资源的消耗。
人员根据本发明的技术方案得出其它的实施方式， 同样属于本发明的技术创 新范围。 显然， 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱 离本发明的精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权 利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。
工业实用性
本发明在每次短信网管过程之前， 主控终端和受控终端都已经和基站建 立了业务连接。 因为处于业务连接状态， 终端不会进入睡眠状态， 基站不用 等待终端醒来后再发送短消息。 基站和终端也不用重复业务连接的建立和删 除过程。 在整个短信网管过程中， 基站和终端都会直接通过专用的上下行业 务信道发送短消息。 节约了短信网管过程的时间， 同时因为业务连接建立和 释放过程对于一个用户的短信网管只进行一次， 也大大减少了网络信令资源 的消耗。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种短信网管的实现方法， 其包括：
在进行短信网管过程中， 在主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接； 主控终端通过所述业务连接向受控终端发送网管短消息； 以及
受控终端才艮据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 在所述受控终端根据收到的网管短 消息的内容进行相应的处理的步骤之后， 所述方法还包括：
受控终端通过所述业务连接向主控终端返回响应短消息。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 在所述主控终端通过所述业务连接 向受控终端发送网管短消息的步骤中， 所述主控终端通过所述业务连接向受 控终端多次发送网管短消息。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 所述方法还包括： 在短信网管过程结束之 后， 释放所述业务连接。
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间建 立业务连接的步骤包括：
主控终端主动向受控终端发起呼叫请求； 以及
受控终端接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果确定所述呼叫请求为主控终端发 起， 则向所述主控终端返回呼叫响应， 业务连接建立完成。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法， 所述方法还包括： 所述受控终端根据保存 的主控号码或预先保存的策略确定所述呼叫请求是否为主控终端发起。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其中， 当受控终端中保存有主控号码时， 在所述主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务连接的步骤中， 由受控终端利用保 存的主控号码主动发起呼叫。
8、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其中， 如果在主控终端和 /或受控终端中 设置不屏蔽短信网管的全过程， 则在所述主控终端和受控终端之间建立业务 连接的步骤中， 在相应的终端中向用户提示正在进行短信网管过程。
9、 如权利要求 1~8任一权项所述的方法， 所述方法还包括： 在短信网管 过程中， 如果主控终端和 /或受控终端接收到用户发起的主叫请求， 则终止短 信网管过程， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法， 其中， 在所述根据所述主叫请求发起呼 叫的步骤中， 保存短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号；
所述方法还包括：
当所述呼叫结束后， 在主控终端和受控终端之间重新建立业务连接， 并 利用保存的短信网管过程终止前的短消息序列号， 继续完成后续的短信网管 过程。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的方法， 其中， 当受控终端接收到用户发起的主 叫请求， 解除短信网管的业务连接时， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间重新 建立业务连接的步骤包括：
主叫过程结束后， 受控终端主动呼叫主控终端； 或
主控终端在任意时间延迟后呼叫受控终端重新建立短信网管的业务连 接。
12、 如权利要求 10所述的方法， 其中， 当主控终端接收到用户发起的主 叫请求， 解除短信网管的业务连接时， 所述在主控终端和受控终端之间重新 建立业务连接的步骤包括：
主叫过程结束后， 主控终端主动呼叫受控终端； 或
受控终端在任意时间延迟后呼叫主控终端建立短信网管的业务连接。 13、 一种短信网管系统， 其包括主控设备 ( 701 )和受控设备 ( 702 ) , 所述主控设备（701 )设置为： 在进行短信网管过程中， 通过通信网络与 受控设备（702 )建立业务连接， 并通过所述业务连接向受控设备（702 )发 送网管短消息；
所述受控设备（702 )设置为： 通过通信网络与主控设备 ( 701 )建立业 务连接， 通过所述业务连接接收主控设备（701 )发送的网管短消息， 并根据 收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述受控设备（702 )还设置为： 根据收到的网管短消息的内容进行相应的处理之后， 通过所述业务连接向主 控设备 ( 701 )返回响应短消息。
15、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述主控设备 ( 701 )还设置为： 通过所述业务连接向受控设备 ( 702 ) 多次发送网管短消息。
16、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述主控设备（701 )还设置为: 在短信网管过程结束之后， 释放所述业务连接。
17、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述主控设备 ( 701 )还设置为： 主动向受控设备 ( 702 )发起呼叫请求；
所述受控设备还设置为： 在接收到所述呼叫请求后， 如果确定所述呼叫 请求为主控设备 ( 701 )发起， 则向所述主控设备 ( 701 )返回呼叫响应。
18、 如权利要求 17所述的系统， 其中， 所述受控设备（702 )还设置为： 根据保存的主控号码或预先保存的策略确定所述呼叫请求是否为主控设备
( 701 )发起。
19、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述受控设备（702 )还设置为： 利用保存的主控号码主动发起呼叫， 与所述主控设备（701 )建立业务连接。
20、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述主控设备 ( 701 )还设置为： 在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主叫请求， 则解除短信网管的业务连接， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
21、 如权利要求 20所述的系统， 其中， 所述主控设备（701 )还设置为： 在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列 号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫受控设备； 或在任意时间延迟后接收受 控设备（702 )的呼叫建立业务连接， 并根据保存的短信网管过程终止前发送 的网管短消息的序列号， 继续短信网管过程。
22、 如权利要求 13所述的系统， 其中， 所述受控设备（702 )还设置为： 在短信网管过程中， 当接收到用户的主叫请求， 则解除短信网管的业务连接， 根据所述主叫请求发起呼叫。
23、 如权利要求 22所述的系统， 其中， 所述受控设备（702 )还设置为： 在终止短信网管过程后， 保存短信网管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列 号， 并在所述呼叫结束后， 主动呼叫主控设备（701 )； 或任意时间延迟后接 收主控设备（701 )呼叫重新建立短信网管的业务连接， 并根据保存的短信网 管过程终止前发送的网管短消息的序列号， 继续短信网管过程。
24、 一种用于短信网管的主控设备（701 ) ， 其设置为：
在进行短信网管过程中，通过通信网络与受控设备（ 702 )建立业务连接， 并通过所述业务连接向受控设备 ( 702 )发送网管短消息。
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