WO2010126111A1 - Apparatus for packing glass plates - Google Patents

Apparatus for packing glass plates Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010126111A1
WO2010126111A1 PCT/JP2010/057626 JP2010057626W WO2010126111A1 WO 2010126111 A1 WO2010126111 A1 WO 2010126111A1 JP 2010057626 W JP2010057626 W JP 2010057626W WO 2010126111 A1 WO2010126111 A1 WO 2010126111A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass plate
pedestal
base
base member
glass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/057626
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
雄彦 野瀬
一也 豊嶋
Original Assignee
旭硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 旭硝子株式会社 filed Critical 旭硝子株式会社
Priority to CN2010800195118A priority Critical patent/CN102414092A/en
Priority to JP2011511456A priority patent/JP5424002B2/en
Priority to KR1020117020423A priority patent/KR20120011005A/en
Publication of WO2010126111A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010126111A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a packing device for glass plates.
  • the present invention relates to a glass plate packing device for packing a large glass substrate such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display and a large glass plate of an intermediate product in the manufacturing process.
  • This packing device for glass plates is described as a pedestal and a bottom rail (described in Patent Document 1 as “surface on which the glass plate of the pedestal is placed”, and described in Patent Document 2 as “bottom support plate”.
  • a mounting surface is formed on the upper surface of the base, and this mounting surface is finished to a predetermined flatness by machining.
  • the bottom beam is set on the mounting surface at a predetermined inclination angle, and the lower edge of the glass plate is mounted on the bottom beam.
  • the back plate is erected at a predetermined angle on the mounting surface, and the surface of the glass plate is received by the back plate.
  • the glass plate packing device is provided with a press plate that abuts against a side portion of the glass plate received by the back plate and restricts the side movement of the glass plate. Therefore, the glass plate is loaded on the bottom beam with the inclination angle of the back plate, and the lateral displacement is regulated by the press plate, that is, the glass plate is positioned with respect to the glass plate packing device. And packed in a glass plate packing device.
  • the sheet material disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a polyethylene or elastomer that is a material having a high elastic modulus, a high elastic recovery rate, and a material that is less likely to generate dust due to friction with the lower edge of the glass plate and that has less degassing. Is used. Further, the sheet material disclosed in Patent Document 2 uses a cushion material such as rubber or foamable resin.
  • the bottom rail may be configured as a single plate-like body as in Patent Document 1, but in this case, increasing the flatness of the plate-like body is not preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, Since the corner edge part of the lower edge of the glass plate to be placed contacts the sheet material, the sheet material in this part is worn and damaged at an early stage, and the damage to the glass plate is greatly reduced due to this problem. I wouldn't.
  • the bottom beam like the bottom beam of Patent Document 2, is made smaller than the width of the glass plate to be placed, and the corner of the lower edge of the glass plate is used.
  • a plurality of bottom rails are arranged at a predetermined interval.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is directed to a glass plate packaging device in which the lower edge of a glass plate is placed on a plurality of bottom rails as disclosed in Patent Document 2, as described above.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate packaging device that can significantly reduce damage to the glass plate with a simple structure by improving existing components.
  • the applicant of the present application is that a plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member are deformed together with the base member due to the weight of the glass plate among the plurality of bottom rails. It has been found that the contact pressure of the glass plate against the glass plate increases, and the stress tends to be concentrated on the glass plate in this portion, whereby the glass plate tends to be damaged.
  • the present invention includes a pedestal having a mounting surface formed on an upper surface, and a tilt at a predetermined angle on the mounting surface of the pedestal.
  • a glass plate provided with a plurality of bottom rails that are provided and supported at the lower edge of the glass plate, and a back plate that is provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle and receive the surface of the glass plate
  • the plurality of bottom rails are provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal via a base member longer than the width of the pedestal, and with respect to the plurality of bottom rails arranged on both sides of the base member
  • the base member is composed of a bottom beam having at least two types of surface areas so that the surface area of a plurality of bottom beams arranged in the vicinity of the center is increased, and the strength of the base member is reinforced by the weight of the glass plate by the reinforcing member. Been Providing glass plate packaging apparatus according to claim Rukoto.
  • the present invention by making the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member larger than the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged on both sides of the base member, Even if it bends, since the surface area of the bottom crosspiece near the center is large, it is possible to maintain contact with a lower surface pressure than in the past.
  • the central portion of the base member is a portion that is directly fixed to the pedestal, and is a portion of the base member where strength is ensured.
  • the base member is reinforced with a reinforcing member and a simple structure in which the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged in the vicinity of the center portion of the base member is increased, the existing member is improved, and the base member is reinforced. It is possible to greatly reduce damage to the glass plate with a simple structure.
  • the pedestal is formed with an opening into which a fork claw of a forklift is inserted, and a plurality of bottom rails having a large surface area disposed near the center are disposed above the opening. It is preferable that
  • the glass plate packing device when the fork claw of the forklift is inserted into the opening of the pedestal and the glass plate packing device is lifted, the glass plate is firmly fixed by the plurality of bottom rails having a large surface area located above the opening of the pedestal. And can be lifted with support. Also, when lifted, both ends of the base member try to bend with the weight of the glass plate, but the base member is reinforced by the reinforcing member, so it is difficult to bend, thereby supporting the glass plate with the all-bottom beam. Since it can be lifted in a state, it is possible to prevent an increase in contact surface pressure during lifting.
  • the thickness of the bottom rail thicker than the conventional one, it is possible to suppress the concave deformation of the bottom rail itself, so that the glass plate contacts the entire surface of the bottom rail evenly, so the contact surface pressure is further increased. It can be further reduced and can contribute to preventing damage to the glass plate.
  • the said reinforcement member is a metal cylindrical body fixed along the said base member, and a metal rib member which fixes the both ends of the said base member to the said base. Is preferred.
  • the base member can be reinforced with a simple structure by fixing the metal cylindrical body to the base member, and both ends of the base member are fixed to the pedestal by the metal ribs. By doing so, the base member can be reliably reinforced.
  • the number of metal cylindrical bodies is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
  • a sheet-like cushion material having a predetermined thickness and hardness is affixed to the upper surfaces of the plurality of bottom rails.
  • the thickness of the cushion material is thicker than that of the conventional one and the hardness is lowered, so that errors in the manufacturing accuracy of each bottom rail surface can be absorbed well.
  • the present invention provides a glass plate package, wherein a plurality of glass plates are stacked and packed in a vertically placed state with interleaving paper interposed between them in the glass plate packing device described above. .
  • the glass plate packaging apparatus of the present invention a simple structure of improving an existing component member that increases the surface area of a plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member. And the damage of a glass plate can be reduced significantly by the simple structure of reinforcing a base member with a reinforcing member.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the glass plate packaging device 10 of the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a left side view of the glass plate packaging device 10 shown in FIG.
  • the glass plate packing device 10 is a packing device for stacking and packing glass plates for liquid crystal displays in a vertically placed state with interleaving paper interposed between them, and packing the glass plates in a slanted state. is there.
  • the use of the packaging apparatus 10 for glass plates is not limited to this, It can apply as a packaging apparatus of various glass plates.
  • the glass plate packaging device 10 shown in these figures is a base 14 having a mounting surface 12 formed on the upper surface, and a predetermined angle with respect to the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 via two base members 16 and 18. Inclined and installed at a predetermined angle with respect to the four bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 on which the lower edge of the glass plate G is placed and the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 Further, the back plate 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D, 24E is formed, and the angle formed by the bottom bars 20, 22 and the back plates 24A-24E is set to about 90 °. Further, the back plates 24A to 24E are held at the predetermined angle by the frame member 26 erected on the pedestal 14.
  • the pedestal 14 is configured by welding a plurality of long and short steel materials in the vertical and horizontal directions and in the height direction, and the mounting surface 12 is processed to a predetermined flatness by machining (grinding) after the welding assembly.
  • openings 28 and 28 for inserting and removing forklift claws are formed on the front surface of the base 14.
  • the base members 16 and 18 have the same length and are longer than the width of the pedestal 14, and the central portions of the base members 16 and 18 are fixed to the mounting surface 12 of the pedestal 14. Both side portions are provided so as to protrude by a predetermined amount from the side surface of the pedestal 14 to the side.
  • the base member 16 is a steel material having a T-shaped cross section, and two metal prismatic pipes (reinforcing members) 30 and 32 are fixed to the upper surface in the vertical direction.
  • the bottom bars 20, 20, 22, and 22 are fixed to the base member 16 through these pipes 30 and 32.
  • the pipes 30 and 32 are disposed along the length direction of the base member 16 and are formed to have a length equal to the length of the base member 16. Therefore, the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate is reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 on both sides of the base member 16 projecting sideways from the side surface of the base 14.
  • the lower surface of the pipe 30 disposed in the lower stage is fixed to the upper surface of the base member 16, and the depth direction of the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 is formed on the side surface thereof.
  • the back end is fixed.
  • the lower surface of the pipe 32 arranged in the upper stage is fixed to the upper surface of the pipe 30, and the lower side surfaces of the back plates 24A to 24E are fixed to the side surfaces at a predetermined interval.
  • both side portions of the base member 16 projecting sideways from the side surface of the pedestal 14 are reinforced by the two pipes 30 and 32 in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate, and the back plates 24A to 24E are The strength in the direction orthogonal to the surface of the glass plate is reinforced by the two pipes 30 and 32.
  • the back plate 24A at the center of the five back plates 24A to 24E is fixed at the center in the width direction of the mounting surface 12 of the pedestal 14, and the two back plates on both sides adjacent to the back plate 24A.
  • Lower portions of 24B and 24C are fixed to the bottom rails 22 and 22, and lower portions of two back plates 24D and 24E on both sides adjacent to the back plates 24B and 24C are fixed to the bottom rails 20 and 20.
  • the base member 18 is a steel material having an inverted V-shaped cross section. Further, V-shaped grooves 34 are formed in the lower portions of the bottom rails 20 and 22 on the near side in the depth direction, and the top of the base member 18 and the inclined surface thereof are fitted into the grooves 34.
  • the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 are provided inclined at a predetermined angle.
  • metal triangular ribs (reinforcing members) 36 and 36 are fixed to the lower surface including both lower ends of the base member 18 projecting from the side surface of the base 14.
  • the rib 36 has a T-shaped cross section, and its end face is fixed to the side surface of the base 14. Therefore, both sides of the base member 18 projecting sideways from the side surface of the base 14 are reinforced by the ribs 36 and 36 in the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate.
  • the shape of the base member 16 is basically the same as the shape of the rib 36. For this reason, the base member 16 also has a function of the rib 36. In this case, the base member 16 reinforces the strength in the bending direction due to its own weight of the glass plates of the two pipes 30 and 32.
  • the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 are provided on the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 via base members 16 and 18 that are longer than the width of the base 14.
  • the bottom bars 22 and 22 arranged near the center of the base members 16 and 18 are designed so that the surface area thereof is larger than the bottom bars 20 and 20 arranged on both sides of the base members 16 and 18. Yes.
  • the surface area is changed by setting the width of each bottom rail to a predetermined dimension. That is, the width of the bottom rails 22 and 22 disposed near the center of the base members 16 and 18 is increased, and the width of the bottom rails 20 and 20 disposed on both sides of the base members 16 and 18 is increased. It is performed by making it smaller than the width of.
  • the base members 16 and 18 are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36 in the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate.
  • the surface area of the bottom rails 22 and 22 arranged near the center of the base members 16 and 18 is larger than the surface area of the bottom rails 20 and 20 arranged on both sides of the base members 16 and 18, Even if the bottom rails 20 and 20 on both sides are bent, the surface of the bottom rails 22 and 22 in the vicinity of the center is large, so that contact at a lower surface pressure than in the prior art can be maintained.
  • the central part of the base members 16 and 18 is a part that is directly fixed to the pedestal 14, and is a part of the base members 16 and 18 that has secured strength.
  • the surface area of each bottom beam means the area of the surface of each bottom beam that becomes the mounting surface side of the vertically placed glass plate, that is, the bottoms arranged on both sides of the base member as shown in FIGS.
  • Wa and Wb indicate the width of the bottom rail
  • L indicates the depth of the bottom rail.
  • the contact surface pressure of the glass plate with respect to the entire bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 is greatly reduced as compared with the conventional one. Therefore, damage to the glass plate can be greatly reduced. Further, since the base members 16 and 18 are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36 in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate, the bottom rails 20 and 20 on both sides are joined together with the base members 16 and 18. It becomes difficult to bend and can contribute to the reduction of the contact surface pressure.
  • the packaging apparatus 10 for glass plates of embodiment of this invention improves to the existing structural member which enlarges the surface area of the bottom crosspieces 22 and 22 arrange
  • the bottom bars 20 and 22 having two types of surface areas have been described.
  • the present invention is not limited to two types, and bottom bars having three or more types of surface areas may be provided. .
  • the base 14 is formed with the openings 28 and 28 into which the fork claws of the forklift are inserted, and above the openings 28 and 28.
  • Bottom bars 22 and 22 are arranged.
  • the fork claw of the forklift is inserted into the openings 28 and 28 of the pedestal 14 and the glass plate packaging device 10 is lifted, the bottom bars 22 and 22 having a large surface area located above the openings 28 and 28 of the pedestal 14 It can be lifted with the glass plate firmly supported.
  • both ends of the base members 16 and 18 try to bend by the weight of the glass plate, but the base members 16 and 18 are bent because they are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36. This makes it difficult to lift the glass plate in a state where it is supported by the all-bottom bars 20, 20, 22, and 22. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the contact surface pressure during the lifting.
  • the thickness of the bottom rails 20 and 22 of the packaging device for glass plates of the present invention thicker than the conventional one.
  • the thickness of the bottom rail is preferably 5 to 10 mm in the present invention, compared to the conventional thickness of 2 to 4 mm.
  • FIG. 5 shows a conventional bottom rail 1
  • FIG. 6 shows a bottom rail 22 near the center of the base members 16 and 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thickness of the conventional bottom rail 1 is 3 mm, but the thickness of the bottom rail 22 of the embodiment is increased to 8 mm. Thereby, the concave deformation of the bottom rail 22 itself can be suppressed.
  • the width dimension of the conventional bottom rail 1 is 100 mm, for example, and the width dimension of the bottom rail 22 is as wide as 200 mm (effective width: 170 mm). Thereby, since the glass plate contacts the entire surface of the bottom rail 22 evenly, the contact surface pressure is further reduced, and it is possible to contribute to prevention of damage to the glass plate.
  • the thickness of the bottom rail 20 is also 8 mm, and the width dimension is 160 mm (effective width: 130 mm).
  • the base members 16 and 18 can be reinforced with a simple structure by fixing the pipes 30 and 32 to the base members 16 and 18. Moreover, the base members 16 and 18 can be reliably reinforced by fixing the both ends of the base members 16 and 18 to the base 14 with ribs.
  • the number of the pipes 30 and 32 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more depending on the weight of the glass plate.
  • cushion material 38 is thicker than the conventional one, and the hardness is lowered.
  • a conventional cushion material having a thickness of 5 mm and a Shore A hardness (Shore A hardness) of 70 is assumed to be 8 to 15 mm and a Shore A hardness of 40 to 50 in the cushion material 38 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the error of the manufacturing precision of each bottom rail 20, 20, 22, 22 can be absorbed favorably. Therefore, since the surface pressure distribution on the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 becomes substantially uniform, the contact surface pressure can be further reduced, and the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged.
  • the cushion material chloroprene rubber, other synthetic rubber, natural rubber, or the like can be used.
  • cushion materials 40 are also attached to the surfaces of the back plates 24A to 24E that receive the surface of the glass plate.
  • bottom rail A (corresponding to bottom rail 20) on both sides: 160mm, 270mm ⁇ Surface area of bottom rail A on both sides: 432 cm 2 -Width and depth of bottom beam B (corresponding to bottom beam 22) near the center: 200mm, 270mm ⁇ Surface area of bottom beam B near the center: 540 cm 2 ⁇ Width between bottom rails: 1850mm ⁇ Glass plate (240 sheets) and interleaf thickness: 192 mm ⁇ Width of glass plate: 1880 mm ⁇ Glass plate total weight: 1203 kg -Cushion material (made of chloroprene rubber): Shore A hardness 40, thickness 10mm -Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam A: 307.2 cm 2 -Contact area of the bottom beam B with the vertically placed glass plate: 384.0 cm 2 -Total contact area: 1382.4 cm 2 ⁇ Load on one bottom rail: 2.95kN -Contact pressure of bottom rail A: 0.096 MPa -
  • bottom rail A (corresponding to bottom rail 20) on both sides: 130mm, 270mm ⁇ Surface area of bottom rail A on both sides: 351 cm 2 -Width and depth of bottom beam B (corresponding to bottom beam 22) near the center: 170mm, 270mm ⁇ Surface area of bottom beam B near the center: 450 cm 2 ⁇ Width between bottom rails: 1850mm ⁇ Glass plate thickness: 192 mm ⁇ Width of glass plate: 1880 mm ⁇ Glass plate total weight: 1203 kg -Cushion material (made of chloroprene rubber): Shore A hardness 40, thickness 10mm -Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam A: 249.6 cm 2 -Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam B: 326.4 cm 2 -Total contact area: 1152.0 cm 2 ⁇ Load on one bottom rail: 2.95kN ⁇ Contact pressure of bottom rail A: 0.119 MPa -Contact pressure of bottom rail B: 0.0
  • SYMBOLS 10 Packing apparatus for glass plates, 12 ... Mounting surface, 14 ... Base, 16, 18 ... Base member, 20 ... Bottom beam, 22 ... Bottom beam, 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D, 24E ... Back plate, 26 ... Frame Member, 28 ... opening, 30, 32 ... pipe, 34 ... groove, 36 ... rib, 38 ... cushion material, 40 ... cushion material
  • the glass plate packaging apparatus of the present invention damage to the glass plate can be greatly reduced, and particularly large glass such as a liquid crystal display or plasma display having a thin plate thickness and a large size. It is useful for transporting and transporting substrates.
  • the entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-112091 filed on May 1, 2009 are incorporated herein as the disclosure of the present invention. .

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an apparatus for packing glass plates, wherein improvements to existing structural components make it possible to significantly reduce the damage to the glass plates using a simple structure. The bottom shelves (20, 22) of an apparatus (10) for packing glass plates are provided on the mounting surface (12) of a base (14) with base members (16, 18) that are longer than the width of the base (14) interposed therebetween. The surface area of the bottom shelves (22, 22) disposed in the center region is larger than the surface area of the bottom shelves (20, 20) on both sides of the base members (16, 18). Furthermore, the base members (16, 18) are reinforced by means of pipes (30, 32) and ribs (36, 36) in the direction of the flexion caused by the weight of the glass sheets.

Description

ガラス板用梱包装置Glass plate packing equipment
 本発明はガラス板用梱包装置に係る。特に液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイ等の大型ガラス基板及びその製造過程における中間製品の大型ガラス板を梱包するガラス板用梱包装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a packing device for glass plates. In particular, the present invention relates to a glass plate packing device for packing a large glass substrate such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display and a large glass plate of an intermediate product in the manufacturing process.
 近年、液晶ディスプレイ用ガラス基板、プラズマディスプレイ用ガラス基板等のフラットパネルディスプレイに用いられるガラス板の大型化のニーズが高まっている。従来、このようなガラス板を輸送するガラス板用梱包装置として、特許文献1、2に開示された縦置きのガラス板用梱包装置が知られている。 In recent years, there is a growing need for larger glass plates used in flat panel displays such as glass substrates for liquid crystal displays and glass substrates for plasma displays. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a glass plate packing device for transporting such a glass plate, vertical glass plate packing devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known.
 このガラス板用梱包装置は、台座、底桟(特許文献1では「台座のガラス板を載置する面」として記載されているもの、また、特許文献2では「底受け板」として記載されているもの)、及び背板等から構成されており、台座の上面には搭載面が形成され、この搭載面は、機械加工により所定の平坦度に仕上げられている。この搭載面上に前記底桟が所定の傾斜角度で設置され、この底桟上にガラス板の下縁が載置される。背板も同様に前記搭載面上に所定の角度で立設され、この背板にガラス板の面が受けられる。また、ガラス板用梱包装置には、特許文献2の如く、背板に受けられたガラス板の側方部に当接されてガラス板の側方移動を規制する押え板が設けられている。したがって、ガラス板は、背板の傾斜角度をもって底桟上に積載されるとともに、押え板によって側方の位置ずれが規制された状態で、すなわち、ガラス板用梱包装置に対して位置決めされた状態でガラス板用梱包装置に梱包される。 This packing device for glass plates is described as a pedestal and a bottom rail (described in Patent Document 1 as “surface on which the glass plate of the pedestal is placed”, and described in Patent Document 2 as “bottom support plate”. A mounting surface is formed on the upper surface of the base, and this mounting surface is finished to a predetermined flatness by machining. The bottom beam is set on the mounting surface at a predetermined inclination angle, and the lower edge of the glass plate is mounted on the bottom beam. Similarly, the back plate is erected at a predetermined angle on the mounting surface, and the surface of the glass plate is received by the back plate. In addition, as in Patent Document 2, the glass plate packing device is provided with a press plate that abuts against a side portion of the glass plate received by the back plate and restricts the side movement of the glass plate. Therefore, the glass plate is loaded on the bottom beam with the inclination angle of the back plate, and the lateral displacement is regulated by the press plate, that is, the glass plate is positioned with respect to the glass plate packing device. And packed in a glass plate packing device.
 ところで、特許文献1、2に開示された縦置きのガラス板用梱包装置に積層したガラス板においては、板厚が薄くなると(例えば、板厚0.4~1.8mm)、輸送等の振動で、底桟と接触しているガラス板の下縁から割れ易くなるという傾向がある。 By the way, in the glass plate laminated | stacked on the packaging apparatus for vertical glass plates disclosed by patent document 1, 2, if plate | board thickness becomes thin (for example, plate | board thickness 0.4-1.8mm), vibrations, such as transportation, will be carried out. Therefore, it tends to be easily broken from the lower edge of the glass plate in contact with the bottom rail.
 そこで、ガラス板用梱包装置の底桟上には、ガラス板の端面の割れを防止するために、クッション機能を備えたシート材が貼着されている。特許文献1に開示されたシート材は、弾性率が高く、弾性回復率の高い素材でかつ、ガラス板下縁との摩擦によっても埃が出にくく、脱ガスの少ない材料であるポリエチレン系又はエラストマが使用されている。また、特許文献2に開示されたシート材は、ゴムや発泡性樹脂等のクッション材が使用されている。 Therefore, a sheet material having a cushion function is stuck on the bottom beam of the glass plate packaging device in order to prevent the end face of the glass plate from cracking. The sheet material disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a polyethylene or elastomer that is a material having a high elastic modulus, a high elastic recovery rate, and a material that is less likely to generate dust due to friction with the lower edge of the glass plate and that has less degassing. Is used. Further, the sheet material disclosed in Patent Document 2 uses a cushion material such as rubber or foamable resin.
特開2005-132490号公報JP 2005-132490 A 特開2005-298062号公報JP 2005-298062 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1、2の如く底桟に貼着されるシート材のみでは、ガラス板の損傷を大幅に減少させることはできなかった。 However, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the sheet material stuck to the bottom rail alone could not significantly reduce the damage to the glass plate.
 一方、底桟は、特許文献1の如く1枚の板状体として構成してもよいが、この場合、板状体の平坦度を上げることは製造コストの点から見て好ましくなく、また、載置されるガラス板の下縁のコーナーエッジ部がシート材に接触することから、この部分のシート材が早期に磨耗、損傷し、この問題に起因してガラス板の損傷を大幅に減少させることができなかった。 On the other hand, the bottom rail may be configured as a single plate-like body as in Patent Document 1, but in this case, increasing the flatness of the plate-like body is not preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing cost, Since the corner edge part of the lower edge of the glass plate to be placed contacts the sheet material, the sheet material in this part is worn and damaged at an early stage, and the damage to the glass plate is greatly reduced due to this problem. I couldn't.
 そこで、上記の問題点を解消するために底桟は、特許文献2の底桟の如く、底桟の幅を、載置するガラス板の幅よりも小さくして、ガラス板の下縁のコーナーエッジ部との接触によるシート材の磨耗、損傷を防止するとともに、複数枚の底桟(特許文献2では2枚の「底受け板」)を所定の間隔をもって配置している。 Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the bottom beam, like the bottom beam of Patent Document 2, is made smaller than the width of the glass plate to be placed, and the corner of the lower edge of the glass plate is used. In addition to preventing wear and damage of the sheet material due to contact with the edge portion, a plurality of bottom rails (two “bottom support plates” in Patent Document 2) are arranged at a predetermined interval.
 本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、特許文献2のように複数枚の底桟上にガラス板の下縁が載置されるガラス板用梱包装置を対象とし、このようなガラス板用梱包装置において、既存の構成部材に改良を加えることにより簡単な構造でガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができるガラス板用梱包装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is directed to a glass plate packaging device in which the lower edge of a glass plate is placed on a plurality of bottom rails as disclosed in Patent Document 2, as described above. An object of the present invention is to provide a glass plate packaging device that can significantly reduce damage to the glass plate with a simple structure by improving existing components.
 本願出願人は、複数の底桟のうち、ベース部材の両側に配置した複数の底桟がガラス板の自重によりベース部材とともに撓むことによって、ベース部材の中央部近傍に配置した複数の底桟に対するガラス板の接触面圧が増大し、この部分のガラス板に応力が集中することによってガラス板が損傷する傾向があることを見出した。 The applicant of the present application is that a plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member are deformed together with the base member due to the weight of the glass plate among the plurality of bottom rails. It has been found that the contact pressure of the glass plate against the glass plate increases, and the stress tends to be concentrated on the glass plate in this portion, whereby the glass plate tends to be damaged.
 そこで、このような不具合を解消するために、かつ、前記目的を達成するために本発明は、上面に搭載面が形成された台座と、前記台座の前記搭載面に所定の角度で傾斜して設けられるとともにガラス板の下縁が支持される複数の底桟と、前記台座の搭載面に所定の角度で傾斜して立設されるとともにガラス板の面を受ける背板とを備えたガラス板用梱包装置において、前記複数の底桟は、前記台座の幅よりも長いベース部材を介して台座の前記搭載面に設けられるとともに、前記ベース部材の両側に配置された複数の底桟に対して中央部近傍に配置された複数の底桟の表面積が大きくなるように少なくとも2種類の表面積を有する底桟で構成され、前記ベース部材は、補強部材によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されていることを特徴とするガラス板用梱包装置を提供する。 Therefore, in order to solve such a problem and to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a pedestal having a mounting surface formed on an upper surface, and a tilt at a predetermined angle on the mounting surface of the pedestal. A glass plate provided with a plurality of bottom rails that are provided and supported at the lower edge of the glass plate, and a back plate that is provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal so as to be inclined at a predetermined angle and receive the surface of the glass plate In the packaging apparatus, the plurality of bottom rails are provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal via a base member longer than the width of the pedestal, and with respect to the plurality of bottom rails arranged on both sides of the base member The base member is composed of a bottom beam having at least two types of surface areas so that the surface area of a plurality of bottom beams arranged in the vicinity of the center is increased, and the strength of the base member is reinforced by the weight of the glass plate by the reinforcing member. Been Providing glass plate packaging apparatus according to claim Rukoto.
 本発明によれば、ベース部材の中央部近傍に配置された複数の底桟の表面積を、ベース部材の両側に配置された複数の底桟の表面積よりも大きくすることにより、両側の底桟が撓んでも中央部近傍の底桟の表面積が大きいため、従来よりもより低い面圧での接触を維持できる。ベース部材の中央部は台座に直接固定される部分であり、ベース部材のうち強度が確保された部分である。この強度が確保されたベース部材の中央部近傍に固定される底桟を、幅広として表面積を大きくすることにより、両側の底桟の撓み量が大幅に減少する。 According to the present invention, by making the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member larger than the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged on both sides of the base member, Even if it bends, since the surface area of the bottom crosspiece near the center is large, it is possible to maintain contact with a lower surface pressure than in the past. The central portion of the base member is a portion that is directly fixed to the pedestal, and is a portion of the base member where strength is ensured. By increasing the surface area of the bottom beam fixed in the vicinity of the center portion of the base member, where the strength is ensured, the amount of deflection of the bottom beam on both sides is greatly reduced.
 これによって、本発明によれば、底桟全体に対するガラス板の接触面圧が、従来のものと比較して大幅に減少するので、ガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができる。また、本発明のベース部材は、補強部材によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されているので、両側の底桟がベース部材とともに撓み難くなり、前記接触面圧の減少に貢献している。よって、本発明によれば、ベース部材の中央部近傍に配置された複数の底桟の表面積を大きくするという、既存の構成部材に改良を加えるという簡単な構造、及びベース部材を補強部材で補強するという簡単な構造でガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができる。 Thereby, according to the present invention, since the contact surface pressure of the glass plate with respect to the entire bottom beam is greatly reduced as compared with the conventional one, damage to the glass plate can be greatly reduced. Further, since the strength of the base member of the present invention in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate is reinforced by the reinforcing member, the bottom rails on both sides are difficult to bend together with the base member, contributing to the reduction of the contact surface pressure. Yes. Therefore, according to the present invention, the base member is reinforced with a reinforcing member and a simple structure in which the surface area of the plurality of bottom rails arranged in the vicinity of the center portion of the base member is increased, the existing member is improved, and the base member is reinforced. It is possible to greatly reduce damage to the glass plate with a simple structure.
 また、本発明によれば、前記台座には、フォークリフトのフォーク爪が挿入される開口部が形成され、該開口部の上方に前記中央部近傍に配置される表面積の大きい複数の底桟が配置されていることが好ましい。 According to the present invention, the pedestal is formed with an opening into which a fork claw of a forklift is inserted, and a plurality of bottom rails having a large surface area disposed near the center are disposed above the opening. It is preferable that
 本発明によれば、フォークリフトのフォーク爪を台座の開口部に挿入してガラス板用梱包装置を持ち上げると、台座の開口部の上方に位置する表面積の大きい複数の底桟によって、ガラス板をしっかりと支持した状態で持ち上げることができる。また、持ち上げた際に、ベース部材の両端部がガラス板の重量で撓もうとするが、ベース部材は補強部材によって補強されているので撓み難く、これによって、ガラス板を全底桟で支持した状態で持ち上げることができるので、持ち上げ時の接触面圧の上昇を阻止することができる。更に、底桟の厚みを従来のものよりも厚くすることにより、底桟自体の凹状変形を抑えることができ、これによって、ガラス板が底桟全面に均等に接触するので、接触面圧がより一層減少し、ガラス板の損傷防止に貢献できる。 According to the present invention, when the fork claw of the forklift is inserted into the opening of the pedestal and the glass plate packing device is lifted, the glass plate is firmly fixed by the plurality of bottom rails having a large surface area located above the opening of the pedestal. And can be lifted with support. Also, when lifted, both ends of the base member try to bend with the weight of the glass plate, but the base member is reinforced by the reinforcing member, so it is difficult to bend, thereby supporting the glass plate with the all-bottom beam. Since it can be lifted in a state, it is possible to prevent an increase in contact surface pressure during lifting. Furthermore, by making the thickness of the bottom rail thicker than the conventional one, it is possible to suppress the concave deformation of the bottom rail itself, so that the glass plate contacts the entire surface of the bottom rail evenly, so the contact surface pressure is further increased. It can be further reduced and can contribute to preventing damage to the glass plate.
 また、本発明によれば、前記補強部材は、前記ベース部材に沿って固定された金属製の筒状体、及び前記ベース部材の両端部を前記台座に固定する金属製のリブ部材であることが好ましい。 Moreover, according to this invention, the said reinforcement member is a metal cylindrical body fixed along the said base member, and a metal rib member which fixes the both ends of the said base member to the said base. Is preferred.
 本発明によれば、ベース部材に金属製の筒状体を固定することによって、簡単な構造でベース部材を補強することができ、また、ベース部材の両端部を金属製のリブによって台座に固定することにより、ベース部材を確実に補強することができる。なお、金属製の筒状体の本数は1本に限らず、2本以上であってもよい。 According to the present invention, the base member can be reinforced with a simple structure by fixing the metal cylindrical body to the base member, and both ends of the base member are fixed to the pedestal by the metal ribs. By doing so, the base member can be reliably reinforced. In addition, the number of metal cylindrical bodies is not limited to one, and may be two or more.
 また、本発明によれば、前記複数の底桟の上面には所定の厚みと硬度を有するシート状のクッション材が貼付されていることが好ましい。 Further, according to the present invention, it is preferable that a sheet-like cushion material having a predetermined thickness and hardness is affixed to the upper surfaces of the plurality of bottom rails.
 本発明によれば、底桟の表面に貼付されるクッション材において、従来のものよりも厚みを厚くし、硬度を下げることによって、各々の底桟表面の製作精度の誤差を良好に吸収できる。これにより、底桟上の面圧分布が略均等になるので、接触面圧がより一層減少し、ガラス板の損傷防止に貢献できる。
 また、本発明は、上記したガラス板用梱包装置に複数枚のガラス板をそれぞれ相互間に合紙を挟んで縦置き状態で積層して梱包したことを特徴とするガラス板梱包体を提供する。
According to the present invention, in the cushion material affixed to the surface of the bottom rail, the thickness of the cushion material is thicker than that of the conventional one and the hardness is lowered, so that errors in the manufacturing accuracy of each bottom rail surface can be absorbed well. Thereby, since the surface pressure distribution on the bottom rail becomes substantially uniform, the contact surface pressure is further reduced, which can contribute to prevention of damage to the glass plate.
In addition, the present invention provides a glass plate package, wherein a plurality of glass plates are stacked and packed in a vertically placed state with interleaving paper interposed between them in the glass plate packing device described above. .
 以上説明したように本発明のガラス板用梱包装置によれば、ベース部材の中央部近傍に配置された複数の底桟の表面積を大きくするという、既存の構成部材に改良を加えるという簡単な構造、及びベース部材を補強部材で補強するという簡単な構造でガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができる。 As described above, according to the glass plate packaging apparatus of the present invention, a simple structure of improving an existing component member that increases the surface area of a plurality of bottom rails arranged near the center of the base member. And the damage of a glass plate can be reduced significantly by the simple structure of reinforcing a base member with a reinforcing member.
本実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置の全体斜視図Overall perspective view of glass plate packaging device of this embodiment 図1に示したガラス板用梱包装置の左側面図Left side view of the glass plate packaging apparatus shown in FIG. 図1に示したガラス板用梱包装置の底桟近傍の要部拡大斜視図The principal part expansion perspective view of the bottom crosspiece vicinity of the packing apparatus for glass plates shown in FIG. 図1に示したガラス板用梱包装置の底桟の要部拡大側面図The principal side enlarged side view of the bottom crosspiece of the packing apparatus for glass plates shown in FIG. 従来の底桟の厚みサイズを示した説明図Explanatory drawing showing the thickness size of the conventional bottom rail 本実施の形態の底桟の厚みサイズを示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the thickness size of the bottom crosspiece of this Embodiment 従来例の底桟の幅サイズを示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed width size of bottom rail of conventional example 本実施の形態の底桟の幅サイズを示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the width size of the bottom crosspiece of this Embodiment
 以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係るガラス板用梱包装置の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the packaging device for glass plates according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
 図1は、実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置10の全体斜視図、図2は、図1に示したガラス板用梱包装置10の左側面図である。このガラス板用梱包装置10は、特に液晶ディスプレイ用ガラス板を、合紙を挟んで縦置き状態で積層して梱包するものであって、ガラス板を斜めに立て掛けた状態で梱包する梱包装置である。なお、ガラス板用梱包装置10の用途は、これに限定されるものではなく、多種のガラス板の梱包装置として適用することができる。 FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the glass plate packaging device 10 of the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a left side view of the glass plate packaging device 10 shown in FIG. The glass plate packing device 10 is a packing device for stacking and packing glass plates for liquid crystal displays in a vertically placed state with interleaving paper interposed between them, and packing the glass plates in a slanted state. is there. In addition, the use of the packaging apparatus 10 for glass plates is not limited to this, It can apply as a packaging apparatus of various glass plates.
 これらの図に示すガラス板用梱包装置10は、上面に搭載面12が形成された台座14と、台座14の搭載面12に対し、2本のベース部材16、18を介して所定の角度に傾斜して設けられるとともにガラス板Gの下縁が載置される4枚の底桟20、20、22、22と、台座14の搭載面12に対して所定の角度に傾斜して立設された5枚の背板24A、24B、24C、24D、24Eとからなり、底桟20、22と背板24A~24Eとのなす角度が約90°に設定されている。また、背板24A~24Eは、台座14に立設されたフレーム部材26によって、前記所定の角度に保持されている。 The glass plate packaging device 10 shown in these figures is a base 14 having a mounting surface 12 formed on the upper surface, and a predetermined angle with respect to the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 via two base members 16 and 18. Inclined and installed at a predetermined angle with respect to the four bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 on which the lower edge of the glass plate G is placed and the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 Further, the back plate 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D, 24E is formed, and the angle formed by the bottom bars 20, 22 and the back plates 24A-24E is set to about 90 °. Further, the back plates 24A to 24E are held at the predetermined angle by the frame member 26 erected on the pedestal 14.
 台座14は、長短複数本の鋼材を縦横、高さ方向に溶着することにより構成され、溶着組み立て後に機械加工(研削加工)によってその搭載面12が所定の平坦度に加工されている。また、台座14の前面にはフォークリフトの爪(不図示)が挿抜される開口部28、28が形成されている。 The pedestal 14 is configured by welding a plurality of long and short steel materials in the vertical and horizontal directions and in the height direction, and the mounting surface 12 is processed to a predetermined flatness by machining (grinding) after the welding assembly. In addition, openings 28 and 28 for inserting and removing forklift claws (not shown) are formed on the front surface of the base 14.
 ベース部材16、18の長さは等しく、かつ台座14の幅よりも長く形成され、ベース部材16、18の中央部が台座14の搭載面12に固着されることにより、ベース部材16、18の両側部が台座14の側面から側方に所定量突出して設けられている。 The base members 16 and 18 have the same length and are longer than the width of the pedestal 14, and the central portions of the base members 16 and 18 are fixed to the mounting surface 12 of the pedestal 14. Both side portions are provided so as to protrude by a predetermined amount from the side surface of the pedestal 14 to the side.
 ベース部材16は、断面T字状に形成された鋼材であり、その上面には金属製の2本の角柱状パイプ(補強部材)30、32が縦方向に固着されている。これらのパイプ30、32を介して底桟20、20、22、22がベース部材16に固着されている。パイプ30、32はベース部材16の長さ方向に沿って配設されるとともに、ベース部材16の長さと等しい長さに形成されている。よって、台座14の側面から側方に突出したベース部材16の両側部は、パイプ30、32によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されている。 The base member 16 is a steel material having a T-shaped cross section, and two metal prismatic pipes (reinforcing members) 30 and 32 are fixed to the upper surface in the vertical direction. The bottom bars 20, 20, 22, and 22 are fixed to the base member 16 through these pipes 30 and 32. The pipes 30 and 32 are disposed along the length direction of the base member 16 and are formed to have a length equal to the length of the base member 16. Therefore, the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate is reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 on both sides of the base member 16 projecting sideways from the side surface of the base 14.
 詳述すれば、図3、図4に示すように下段に配置されたパイプ30の下面がベース部材16の上面に固着されるとともに、その側面に底桟20、20、22、22の奥行き方向奥側の端部が固着されている。また、上段に配置されたパイプ32は、その下面がパイプ30の上面に固着されるとともに、その側面に背板24A~24Eの下部側面が所定の間隔をもって固着されている。これにより、台座14の側面から側方に突出したベース部材16の両側部は、2本のパイプ30、32によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されるとともに、背板24A~24Eは、2本のパイプ30、32によってガラス板の面と直交する方向の強度が補強されている。なお、5本の背板24A~24Eの中央部の背板24Aは、台座14の搭載面12の幅方向中央部にその下部が固着され、背板24Aに隣接する両側の2枚の背板24B、24Cの下部が底桟22、22に固着され、これらの背板24B、24Cに隣接する両側の2枚の背板24D、24Eの下部が底桟20、20に固着されている。 More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower surface of the pipe 30 disposed in the lower stage is fixed to the upper surface of the base member 16, and the depth direction of the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 is formed on the side surface thereof. The back end is fixed. In addition, the lower surface of the pipe 32 arranged in the upper stage is fixed to the upper surface of the pipe 30, and the lower side surfaces of the back plates 24A to 24E are fixed to the side surfaces at a predetermined interval. As a result, both side portions of the base member 16 projecting sideways from the side surface of the pedestal 14 are reinforced by the two pipes 30 and 32 in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate, and the back plates 24A to 24E are The strength in the direction orthogonal to the surface of the glass plate is reinforced by the two pipes 30 and 32. The back plate 24A at the center of the five back plates 24A to 24E is fixed at the center in the width direction of the mounting surface 12 of the pedestal 14, and the two back plates on both sides adjacent to the back plate 24A. Lower portions of 24B and 24C are fixed to the bottom rails 22 and 22, and lower portions of two back plates 24D and 24E on both sides adjacent to the back plates 24B and 24C are fixed to the bottom rails 20 and 20.
 一方、ベース部材18は、断面逆V字状に形成された鋼材である。また、底桟20、22の奥行き方向手前側の下部には、V字状の溝34がそれぞれ形成されており、この溝34にベース部材18の頂部及びその傾斜面が嵌合されることにより、底桟20、20、22、22が所定の角度に傾斜して設けられている。 On the other hand, the base member 18 is a steel material having an inverted V-shaped cross section. Further, V-shaped grooves 34 are formed in the lower portions of the bottom rails 20 and 22 on the near side in the depth direction, and the top of the base member 18 and the inclined surface thereof are fitted into the grooves 34. The bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 are provided inclined at a predetermined angle.
 また、台座14の側面から突設されたベース部材18の下部両端を含む下面には、金属製の三角形状のリブ(補強部材)36、36が固着されている。このリブ36は断面T字状に形成されており、その端面が台座14の側面に固着されている。よって、台座14の側面から側方に突出したベース部材18の両側部は、リブ36、36によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されている。 Further, metal triangular ribs (reinforcing members) 36 and 36 are fixed to the lower surface including both lower ends of the base member 18 projecting from the side surface of the base 14. The rib 36 has a T-shaped cross section, and its end face is fixed to the side surface of the base 14. Therefore, both sides of the base member 18 projecting sideways from the side surface of the base 14 are reinforced by the ribs 36 and 36 in the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate.
 なお、ベース部材16の形状も基本的にリブ36の形状と同等である。このため、ベース部材16は、リブ36の機能も有しており、この場合、2本のパイプ30、32のガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が、ベース部材16によって補強される。 The shape of the base member 16 is basically the same as the shape of the rib 36. For this reason, the base member 16 also has a function of the rib 36. In this case, the base member 16 reinforces the strength in the bending direction due to its own weight of the glass plates of the two pipes 30 and 32.
 次に、本発明の実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置10の特徴について説明する。 Next, features of the glass plate packaging device 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
 図1、図3に示したように、底桟20、20、22、22は、台座14の幅よりも長いベース部材16、18を介して台座14の搭載面12に設けられる。ベース部材16、18の中央部近傍に配置された底桟22、22は、その表面積が、ベース部材16、18の両側に配置された底桟20、20に対して大きくなるように設計されている。具体的には、各底桟の奥行は、同寸法とされる場合が多いので、各底桟の幅を所定の寸法とすることにより表面積を変える。すなわち、ベース部材16、18の中央部近傍に配置された底桟22、22の幅を大とし、ベース部材16、18の両側に配置された底桟20、20の幅を底桟22、22の幅より小とすることにより行なわれる。また、ベース部材16、18は、パイプ30、32及びリブ36、36によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 are provided on the mounting surface 12 of the base 14 via base members 16 and 18 that are longer than the width of the base 14. The bottom bars 22 and 22 arranged near the center of the base members 16 and 18 are designed so that the surface area thereof is larger than the bottom bars 20 and 20 arranged on both sides of the base members 16 and 18. Yes. Specifically, since the depth of each bottom rail is often set to the same size, the surface area is changed by setting the width of each bottom rail to a predetermined dimension. That is, the width of the bottom rails 22 and 22 disposed near the center of the base members 16 and 18 is increased, and the width of the bottom rails 20 and 20 disposed on both sides of the base members 16 and 18 is increased. It is performed by making it smaller than the width of. In addition, the base members 16 and 18 are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36 in the strength in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate.
 このように、ベース部材16、18の中央部近傍に配置された底桟22、22の表面積を、ベース部材16、18の両側に配置された底桟20、20の表面積よりも大きくすることにより、両側の底桟20、20が撓んでも中央部近傍の底桟22、22の表面積が大きいため、従来よりもより低い面圧での接触を維持できる。ベース部材16、18の中央部は台座14に直接固定される部分であり、ベース部材16、18のうち強度が確保された部分である。この強度が確保されたベース部材16、18の中央部近傍に固定される底桟22、22を、幅広として表面積を大きくすることにより、両側の底桟20、20の撓み量が大幅に減少する。
 ここにおいて、各底桟の表面積とは、各底桟の、縦置きのガラス板の搭載面側となる面の面積、すなわち図7、8に示すように、ベース部材の両側に配置された底桟Aの面積(Wa×L)、ベース部材の中央部近傍に配置された底桟Bの面積(Wb×L)をいう。ここで、WaおよびWbは底桟の幅を示し、Lは底桟の奥行を示す。
Thus, by making the surface area of the bottom rails 22 and 22 arranged near the center of the base members 16 and 18 larger than the surface area of the bottom rails 20 and 20 arranged on both sides of the base members 16 and 18, Even if the bottom rails 20 and 20 on both sides are bent, the surface of the bottom rails 22 and 22 in the vicinity of the center is large, so that contact at a lower surface pressure than in the prior art can be maintained. The central part of the base members 16 and 18 is a part that is directly fixed to the pedestal 14, and is a part of the base members 16 and 18 that has secured strength. By increasing the surface area of the bottom rails 22 and 22 fixed in the vicinity of the central portions of the base members 16 and 18 in which the strength is secured, the amount of bending of the bottom rails 20 and 20 on both sides is greatly reduced. .
Here, the surface area of each bottom beam means the area of the surface of each bottom beam that becomes the mounting surface side of the vertically placed glass plate, that is, the bottoms arranged on both sides of the base member as shown in FIGS. The area of the crosspiece A (Wa × L) and the area of the bottom crosspiece B arranged near the center of the base member (Wb × L). Here, Wa and Wb indicate the width of the bottom rail, and L indicates the depth of the bottom rail.
 これによって、本発明の実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置10によれば、底桟20、20、22、22全体に対するガラス板の接触面圧が、従来のものと比較して大幅に減少するので、ガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができる。また、ベース部材16、18は、パイプ30、32、及びリブ36、36によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されているので、両側の底桟20、20がベース部材16、18とともに撓み難くなり、前記接触面圧の減少に貢献できる。 As a result, according to the glass plate packaging device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the contact surface pressure of the glass plate with respect to the entire bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 is greatly reduced as compared with the conventional one. Therefore, damage to the glass plate can be greatly reduced. Further, since the base members 16 and 18 are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36 in the bending direction due to the weight of the glass plate, the bottom rails 20 and 20 on both sides are joined together with the base members 16 and 18. It becomes difficult to bend and can contribute to the reduction of the contact surface pressure.
 したがって、本発明の実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置10によれば、ベース部材16、18の中央部近傍に配置された底桟22、22の表面積を大きくするという、既存の構成部材に改良を加えるという簡単な構造、及びベース部材16、18をパイプ30、32とリブ36、36とで補強するという簡単な構造でガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができる。 Therefore, according to the packaging apparatus 10 for glass plates of embodiment of this invention, it improves to the existing structural member which enlarges the surface area of the bottom crosspieces 22 and 22 arrange | positioned in the center part vicinity of the base members 16 and 18. It is possible to greatly reduce the damage to the glass plate with a simple structure in which the base members 16 and 18 are reinforced with the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36.
 なお、本発明の実施の形態では、2種類の表面積を有する底桟20、22について説明したが、2種類に限定されるものではなく、3種類以上の表面積を有する底桟を備えてもよい。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom bars 20 and 22 having two types of surface areas have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to two types, and bottom bars having three or more types of surface areas may be provided. .
 また、本発明の実施の形態のガラス板用梱包装置10によれば、台座14には、フォークリフトのフォーク爪が挿入される開口部28、28が形成され、この開口部28、28の上方に底桟22、22が配置されている。フォークリフトのフォーク爪を台座14の開口部28、28に挿入してガラス板用梱包装置10を持ち上げると、台座14の開口部28、28の上方に位置する表面積の大きい底桟22、22によって、ガラス板をしっかりと支持した状態で持ち上げることができる。また、持ち上げた際に、ベース部材16、18の両端部がガラス板の重量で撓もうとするが、ベース部材16、18はパイプ30、32とリブ36、36とによって補強されているので撓み難く、これによって、ガラス板を全底桟20、20、22、22で支持した状態で持ち上げることができるので、持ち上げ時の接触面圧の上昇を阻止することができる。 Further, according to the glass plate packaging device 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the base 14 is formed with the openings 28 and 28 into which the fork claws of the forklift are inserted, and above the openings 28 and 28. Bottom bars 22 and 22 are arranged. When the fork claw of the forklift is inserted into the openings 28 and 28 of the pedestal 14 and the glass plate packaging device 10 is lifted, the bottom bars 22 and 22 having a large surface area located above the openings 28 and 28 of the pedestal 14 It can be lifted with the glass plate firmly supported. Further, when lifted, both ends of the base members 16 and 18 try to bend by the weight of the glass plate, but the base members 16 and 18 are bent because they are reinforced by the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36. This makes it difficult to lift the glass plate in a state where it is supported by the all- bottom bars 20, 20, 22, and 22. Therefore, it is possible to prevent an increase in the contact surface pressure during the lifting.
 更に、本発明のガラス板用梱包装置の底桟20、22の厚みを従来のものよりも厚くすることが好ましい。例えば、底桟を鋼板より製作する場合には、従来の厚さ2~4mmに比べ、本発明においては底桟の厚さを5~10mmとするのが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable to make the thickness of the bottom rails 20 and 22 of the packaging device for glass plates of the present invention thicker than the conventional one. For example, when the bottom rail is manufactured from a steel plate, the thickness of the bottom rail is preferably 5 to 10 mm in the present invention, compared to the conventional thickness of 2 to 4 mm.
図5には従来の底桟1が示され、図6には、本発明の実施の形態のベース部材16、18の中央部付近の底桟22が示されている。従来の底桟1の厚みは3mmであるが、実施の形態の底桟22では厚みを8mmに厚くしている。これにより、底桟22自体の凹状変形を抑えることができる。また、従来の底桟1の幅寸法は例えば100mmであり、これに対して底桟22の幅寸法は200mm(有効幅:170mm)と広くしている。これによって、ガラス板が底桟22全面に均等に接触するので、接触面圧がより一層減少し、ガラス板の損傷防止に貢献できる。なお、底桟20の厚みも8mmとし、幅寸法は160mm(有効幅:130mm)とする。 5 shows a conventional bottom rail 1 and FIG. 6 shows a bottom rail 22 near the center of the base members 16 and 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The thickness of the conventional bottom rail 1 is 3 mm, but the thickness of the bottom rail 22 of the embodiment is increased to 8 mm. Thereby, the concave deformation of the bottom rail 22 itself can be suppressed. Moreover, the width dimension of the conventional bottom rail 1 is 100 mm, for example, and the width dimension of the bottom rail 22 is as wide as 200 mm (effective width: 170 mm). Thereby, since the glass plate contacts the entire surface of the bottom rail 22 evenly, the contact surface pressure is further reduced, and it is possible to contribute to prevention of damage to the glass plate. The thickness of the bottom rail 20 is also 8 mm, and the width dimension is 160 mm (effective width: 130 mm).
 また、パイプ30、32及びリブ36、36からなる補強部材に関して、ベース部材16、18にパイプ30、32を固定することによって、簡単な構造でベース部材16、18を補強することができる。また、ベース部材16、18の両端部をリブによって台座14に固定することにより、ベース部材16、18を確実に補強することができる。なお、パイプ30、32の本数は2本に限らず、ガラス板の重量によっては1本でもよく、3本以上であってもよい。 Further, regarding the reinforcing member composed of the pipes 30 and 32 and the ribs 36 and 36, the base members 16 and 18 can be reinforced with a simple structure by fixing the pipes 30 and 32 to the base members 16 and 18. Moreover, the base members 16 and 18 can be reliably reinforced by fixing the both ends of the base members 16 and 18 to the base 14 with ribs. The number of the pipes 30 and 32 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more depending on the weight of the glass plate.
 更に、図1~図4に示したように、底桟20、20、22、22の表面にクッション材38を各々貼付することが好ましい。このクッション材38においては、従来のものよりも厚くし、硬度を下げる。例えば、従来のクッション材では厚み5mm、ショアA硬度(Shore A hardness)70であるものを、本発明の実施の形態のクッション材38では、厚み8~15mm、ショアA硬度40~50とする。これにより、各々の底桟20、20、22、22表面の製作精度の誤差を良好に吸収できる。よって、底桟20、20、22、22上の面圧分布が略均等になるので、接触面圧がより一層減少し、ガラス板の損傷防止に貢献できる。例えば、かかるクッション材としては、クロロプレンゴム、その他合成ゴム、又は天然ゴム等が使用できる。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, it is preferable to affix cushion materials 38 to the surfaces of the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, 22 respectively. The cushion material 38 is thicker than the conventional one, and the hardness is lowered. For example, a conventional cushion material having a thickness of 5 mm and a Shore A hardness (Shore A hardness) of 70 is assumed to be 8 to 15 mm and a Shore A hardness of 40 to 50 in the cushion material 38 of the embodiment of the present invention. Thereby, the error of the manufacturing precision of each bottom rail 20, 20, 22, 22 can be absorbed favorably. Therefore, since the surface pressure distribution on the bottom rails 20, 20, 22, and 22 becomes substantially uniform, the contact surface pressure can be further reduced, and the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged. For example, as the cushion material, chloroprene rubber, other synthetic rubber, natural rubber, or the like can be used.
 また、ガラス板の表面を受ける背板24A~24Eの表面にも、クッション材40が各々貼付されている。 Further, cushion materials 40 are also attached to the surfaces of the back plates 24A to 24E that receive the surface of the glass plate.
 〔実験例〕
 1)積載対象物
・ガラス板の寸法              :1800×1530mm
・ガラス板の厚さ              :0.7mm
・ガラス板積層枚数             :240枚
・合紙の厚さ                :80μm(ただし0.1mmとして計算する)
 2)従来例(図7参照)
・両側の底桟Aの幅と奥行          :160mm、270mm
・両側の底桟Aの表面積           :432cm
・中央部近傍の底桟Bの幅と奥行       :100mm、270mm
・中央部近傍の底桟Bの表面積        :270cm
・底桟間幅                 :1850mm
・ガラス板(240枚)と合紙の厚さ     :192mm
・ガラス板の幅               :1880mm
・ガラス板総質量              :1203kg
・クッション材(クロロプレンゴム製)    :ショアA硬度70、厚さ5mm
・底桟Aの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :307.2cm
・底桟Bの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :192.0cm
・接触総面積                :998.4cm
・1枚の底桟に係る荷重           :2.95kN
・底桟Aの接触圧              :0.096MPa
・底桟Bの接触圧              :0.154MPa
 ※割れ発生率               :約0.1%
 3)本発明の実施例(図8参照)
・両側の底桟A(底桟20に相当)の幅と奥行 :160mm、270mm
・両側の底桟Aの表面積           :432cm
・中央部近傍の底桟B(底桟22に相当)の幅と奥行:200mm、270mm
・中央部近傍の底桟Bの表面積        :540cm
・底桟間幅                 :1850mm
・ガラス板(240枚)と合紙の厚さ     :192mm
・ガラス板の幅               :1880mm
・ガラス板総重量              :1203kg
・クッション材(クロロプレンゴム製)    :ショアA硬度40、厚さ10mm
・底桟Aの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :307.2cm
・底桟Bの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :384.0cm
・接触総面積                :1382.4cm
・1枚の底桟に係る荷重           :2.95kN
・底桟Aの接触圧              :0.096MPa
・底桟Bの接触圧              :0.076MPa
 ※割れ発生率               :0.0%
 4)本発明の実施例(底桟の有効面積の考慮した実施例(図6参照))
・両側の底桟A(底桟20に相当)の幅と奥行 :130mm、270mm
・両側の底桟Aの表面積           :351cm
・中央部近傍の底桟B(底桟22に相当)の幅と奥行:170mm、270mm
・中央部近傍の底桟Bの表面積        :450cm

・底桟間幅                 :1850mm
・ガラス板の厚み              :192mm
・ガラス板の幅               :1880mm
・ガラス板総重量              :1203kg
・クッション材(クロロプレンゴム製)    :ショアA硬度40、厚さ10mm
・底桟Aの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :249.6cm
・底桟Bの縦置きガラス板との接触面積    :326.4cm
・接触総面積                :1152.0cm
・1枚の底桟に係る荷重           :2.95kN
・底桟Aの接触圧              :0.119MPa
・底桟Bの接触圧              :0.090MPa
 ※割れ発生率               :0.0%
 これらの実験結果から、上記したようなガラス板用梱包装置において、中央部近傍に配置された底桟Bの表面積を、ベース部材の両側に配置された底桟Aの表面積に対して、大きくなるように構成することにより、ガラス板の破損を防止できることが判明した。さらに、底桟の接触面圧を0.119MPa程度またそれ以下とすることにより、ガラス板の破損を防止できることが判明した。
[Experimental example]
1) Dimensions of loading object / glass plate: 1800 × 1530mm
・ Glass plate thickness: 0.7 mm
・ Number of laminated glass plates: 240 ・ Thickness of slip sheet: 80 μm (however, calculated as 0.1 mm)
2) Conventional example (see FIG. 7)
・ Width and depth of bottom rail A on both sides: 160mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom rail A on both sides: 432 cm 2
-The width and depth of the bottom rail B near the center: 100mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom beam B near the center: 270 cm 2
・ Width between bottom rails: 1850mm
・ Glass plate (240 sheets) and interleaf thickness: 192 mm
・ Width of glass plate: 1880 mm
・ Glass plate total mass: 1203 kg
・ Cushion material (made of chloroprene rubber): Shore A hardness 70, thickness 5mm
-Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam A: 307.2 cm 2
-Contact area with the vertically placed glass plate of the bottom beam B: 192.0 cm 2
-Total contact area: 998.4 cm 2
・ Load on one bottom rail: 2.95kN
-Contact pressure of bottom rail A: 0.096 MPa
・ Contact pressure of bottom beam B: 0.154 MPa
* Crack generation rate: about 0.1%
3) Embodiment of the present invention (see FIG. 8)
-Width and depth of bottom rail A (corresponding to bottom rail 20) on both sides: 160mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom rail A on both sides: 432 cm 2
-Width and depth of bottom beam B (corresponding to bottom beam 22) near the center: 200mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom beam B near the center: 540 cm 2
・ Width between bottom rails: 1850mm
・ Glass plate (240 sheets) and interleaf thickness: 192 mm
・ Width of glass plate: 1880 mm
・ Glass plate total weight: 1203 kg
-Cushion material (made of chloroprene rubber): Shore A hardness 40, thickness 10mm
-Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam A: 307.2 cm 2
-Contact area of the bottom beam B with the vertically placed glass plate: 384.0 cm 2
-Total contact area: 1382.4 cm 2
・ Load on one bottom rail: 2.95kN
-Contact pressure of bottom rail A: 0.096 MPa
-Contact pressure of bottom rail B: 0.076 MPa
* Crack generation rate: 0.0%
4) Example of the present invention (Example in consideration of the effective area of the bottom rail (see FIG. 6))
-Width and depth of bottom rail A (corresponding to bottom rail 20) on both sides: 130mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom rail A on both sides: 351 cm 2
-Width and depth of bottom beam B (corresponding to bottom beam 22) near the center: 170mm, 270mm
・ Surface area of bottom beam B near the center: 450 cm 2

・ Width between bottom rails: 1850mm
・ Glass plate thickness: 192 mm
・ Width of glass plate: 1880 mm
・ Glass plate total weight: 1203 kg
-Cushion material (made of chloroprene rubber): Shore A hardness 40, thickness 10mm
-Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam A: 249.6 cm 2
-Contact area with the vertical glass plate of the bottom beam B: 326.4 cm 2
-Total contact area: 1152.0 cm 2
・ Load on one bottom rail: 2.95kN
・ Contact pressure of bottom rail A: 0.119 MPa
-Contact pressure of bottom rail B: 0.090 MPa
* Crack generation rate: 0.0%
From these experimental results, in the glass plate packaging apparatus as described above, the surface area of the bottom beam B arranged in the vicinity of the center portion becomes larger than the surface area of the bottom beam A arranged on both sides of the base member. It has been found that the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged by the construction. Furthermore, it has been found that the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged by setting the contact surface pressure of the bottom beam to about 0.119 MPa or less.
 10…ガラス板用梱包装置、12…搭載面、14…台座、16、18…ベース部材、20…底桟、22…底桟、24A、24B、24C、24D、24E…背板、26…フレーム部材、28…開口部、30、32…パイプ、34…溝、36…リブ、38…クッション材、40…クッション材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Packing apparatus for glass plates, 12 ... Mounting surface, 14 ... Base, 16, 18 ... Base member, 20 ... Bottom beam, 22 ... Bottom beam, 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D, 24E ... Back plate, 26 ... Frame Member, 28 ... opening, 30, 32 ... pipe, 34 ... groove, 36 ... rib, 38 ... cushion material, 40 ... cushion material
 本発明のガラス板用梱包装置によれば、ガラス板の損傷を大幅に削減することができるので、特に、板厚が薄くなり、また大寸法となっている液晶ディスプレイやプラズマディスプレイ等の大型ガラス基板の輸送、運搬において有用である。
 なお、2009年5月1日に出願された日本特許出願2009-112091号の明細書、特許請求の範囲、図面及び要約書の全内容をここに引用し、本発明の開示として取り入れるものである。
According to the glass plate packaging apparatus of the present invention, damage to the glass plate can be greatly reduced, and particularly large glass such as a liquid crystal display or plasma display having a thin plate thickness and a large size. It is useful for transporting and transporting substrates.
The entire contents of the specification, claims, drawings, and abstract of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-112091 filed on May 1, 2009 are incorporated herein as the disclosure of the present invention. .

Claims (6)

  1.  上面に搭載面が形成された台座と、前記台座の前記搭載面に所定の角度で傾斜して設けられるとともにガラス板の下縁が支持される複数の底桟と、前記台座の搭載面に所定の角度で傾斜して立設されるとともにガラス板の面を受ける背板とを備えたガラス板用梱包装置において、
     前記複数の底桟は、前記台座の幅よりも長いベース部材を介して台座の前記搭載面に設けられるとともに、前記ベース部材の両側に配置された複数の底桟に対して中央部近傍に配置された複数の底桟の表面積が大きくなるように少なくとも2種類の表面積を有する底桟で構成され、
     前記ベース部材は、補強部材によってガラス板の自重による撓み方向の強度が補強されていることを特徴とするガラス板用梱包装置。
    A pedestal having a mounting surface formed on an upper surface; a plurality of bottom beams provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal at a predetermined angle and supported by a lower edge of the glass plate; and a predetermined surface on the mounting surface of the pedestal In a glass plate packaging device provided with a back plate that is erected at an angle of and receives the surface of the glass plate,
    The plurality of bottom rails are provided on the mounting surface of the pedestal via a base member longer than the width of the pedestal, and are disposed in the vicinity of the central portion with respect to the plurality of bottom rails disposed on both sides of the base member. A plurality of bottom crosspieces having a bottom crosspiece having at least two types of surface areas,
    The said base member is the packaging apparatus for glass plates characterized by the intensity | strength of the bending direction by the dead weight of a glass plate being reinforced with the reinforcement member.
  2.  前記台座には、フォークリフトのフォーク爪が挿入される開口部が形成され、該開口部の上方に前記中央部近傍に配置される表面積の大きい複数の底桟が配置されている請求項1に記載のガラス板用梱包装置。 2. The base according to claim 1, wherein an opening into which a fork claw of a forklift is inserted is formed in the base, and a plurality of bottom rails having a large surface area disposed near the center are disposed above the opening. Glass plate packaging equipment.
  3.  前記補強部材は、前記ベース部材に沿って固定された金属製の筒状体、及び前記フレーム部材の両端部を前記台座に固定する金属製のリブ部材である請求項1又は2に記載のガラス板用梱包装置。 The glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reinforcing member is a metal cylindrical body fixed along the base member, and a metal rib member that fixes both ends of the frame member to the pedestal. Board packing equipment.
  4.  前記複数の底桟の上面には所定の厚みと硬度を有するシート状のクッション材が貼付されている請求項1、2又は3に記載のガラス板用梱包装置。 The glass plate packaging device according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein a sheet-like cushion material having a predetermined thickness and hardness is affixed to the upper surfaces of the plurality of bottom rails.
  5.  前記クッション材の厚さが8~15mmであり、硬さがショアA硬度で40~50である請求項4に記載のガラス板用梱包装置。 The glass plate packaging apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the cushion material has a thickness of 8 to 15 mm and a hardness of 40 to 50 in Shore A hardness.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のガラス板用梱包装置に複数枚のガラス板をそれぞれ相互間に合紙を挟んで縦置き状態で積層して梱包したことを特徴とするガラス板梱包体。 6. A glass plate, wherein a plurality of glass plates are stacked and packed in a vertically placed state with interleaving paper interposed between them in the glass plate packing device according to claim 1. Packing body.
PCT/JP2010/057626 2009-05-01 2010-04-28 Apparatus for packing glass plates WO2010126111A1 (en)

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