WO2014162953A1 - Packaging article for tabular products - Google Patents

Packaging article for tabular products Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014162953A1
WO2014162953A1 PCT/JP2014/058606 JP2014058606W WO2014162953A1 WO 2014162953 A1 WO2014162953 A1 WO 2014162953A1 JP 2014058606 W JP2014058606 W JP 2014058606W WO 2014162953 A1 WO2014162953 A1 WO 2014162953A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
plate
static friction
buffer member
laminate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/058606
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
布施　裕児
毎祖 青木
義忠 石井
泰弘 細川
雅和 左高
Original Assignee
旭硝子株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 旭硝子株式会社 filed Critical 旭硝子株式会社
Priority to CN201480017869.5A priority Critical patent/CN105073605A/en
Priority to KR1020157026877A priority patent/KR20150138216A/en
Priority to JP2015510029A priority patent/JPWO2014162953A1/en
Publication of WO2014162953A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014162953A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44—Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D57/00—Internal frames or supports for flexible articles, e.g. stiffeners; Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. for preventing adhesion of sticky articles
    • B65D57/002—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested
    • B65D57/003—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles
    • B65D57/004—Separators for articles packaged in stacks or groups, e.g. stacked or nested for horizontally placed articles, i.e. for stacked or nested articles the articles being substantially flat panels, e.g. wooden planks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385—Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00094—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/127—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using rigid or semi-rigid sheets of shock-absorbing material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plate-shaped package.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a packing body in which a laminated body in which glass plates and slip sheets are alternately stacked horizontally is packed on a packing pallet. Patent Document 1 discloses that a laminate is placed and packed on a buffer member (resin sheet) of a packing pallet.
  • the laminated glass plate is a mother glass substrate for a flat panel display (FPD: Flat Panel Display) such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, or an intermediate product glass plate in the manufacturing process.
  • a flat panel display FPD: Flat Panel Display
  • LCD Flat Panel Display
  • FIG. 4A is a diagram in which paper pressing jigs 5 and 5 are spaced apart from the side of the laminate 3.
  • the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5 are moved toward the side surface of the laminated body 3 by driving means (not shown) and bent downward from the edge of the glass plate G.
  • the end of the interleaving paper 4 is pressed by the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5.
  • the laminated body 3 excluding the uppermost glass plate G is held by the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5.
  • the uppermost glass plate G is sucked and held by the suction pads 6, 6.
  • air is blown between the uppermost glass sheet G and the uppermost interleaving paper 4 and the uppermost glass sheet G is attached to the suction pad 6 while performing a charge removal process. Lift up by 6 ...
  • the paper pressing jigs 5, 5 are retracted to the side of the laminate 3 in order to take out the uppermost interleaf paper 4 from the laminate 3.
  • the uppermost interleaving paper 4 is sucked and held by the suction pads 7, 7...
  • air is blown between the uppermost interleaf paper 4 and the uppermost glass sheet G, and the uppermost interleaf paper 4 is removed by the suction pad 7, Lift up by 7 ...
  • the glass sheet G and the interleaf paper 4 are taken out from the laminate 3 one by one. Thereafter, the operations from FIG. 4B to FIG. 5B are repeated, and the glass plate G and the interleaf paper 4 are all taken out from the buffer member 2.
  • the last interleaf 4 may be in close contact with the buffer member 2 due to the weight of the laminate 3. For this reason, when the adhesion force between the last interleaf paper 4 and the buffer member 2 is higher than the force that lifts the last interleaf paper 4 upward by the suction pad 7, the last interleaf paper 4 is removed from the buffer member 2. There was a problem that it could not be removed smoothly. That is, the last slip sheet 4 has come off from the suction pad 7 or the last slip sheet 4 has been torn.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and prevents the last sheet from slipping with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, and the last sheet of the laminate is the buffer member. It aims at providing the package of the plate-shaped body which can be taken out smoothly from.
  • a laminated body in which plate-like bodies and sheets are alternately and horizontally laminated, and a plate-like body on which the laminated body is placed via the sheet A packing pallet provided with a buffer member, wherein the laminate is packed on the packing pallet, and between the sheet and the buffer member measured in accordance with JIS K 7125: 1999
  • the plate-like package is characterized by having a static friction coefficient of 0.2 to 0.8.
  • the coefficient of static friction between the sheet and the buffer member is less than 0.2, the coefficient of static friction is too small, so that when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, the last sheet becomes the buffer member.
  • the static friction coefficient exceeds 0.8, the static friction coefficient is too large, so when the last sheet of the laminate is taken out from the buffer member, the last sheet is detached from the suction pad or the last sheet is torn. .
  • the coefficient of static friction between the sheet and the buffer member as 0.2 to 0.8, it is possible to prevent the last sheet from slipping with respect to the buffer member when taking out the sheet from the laminate, And it becomes possible to take out the last sheet
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.2 or more.
  • a glass plate having a plate thickness of 0.7 mm and a size of 8th generation (2160 mm long ⁇ 2460 mm wide to 2200 mm long ⁇ 2500 mm wide) or more has a mass of about 9.6 kg or more.
  • the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, when the sheet is taken out from the laminated body, the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member. Confirmed.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.3 or more.
  • the plate thickness is 0.7 mm
  • the glass plate of the size of the seventh generation vertical 1870 mm ⁇ horizontal 2200 mm to vertical 1950 mm ⁇ horizontal 2250 mm
  • the glass plate having the above size even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member. Confirmed.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.5 or more.
  • a glass plate having a plate thickness of 0.7 mm and a sixth generation size (1500 mm long ⁇ 1800 mm wide to 1500 mm long ⁇ 1850 mm wide) has a mass of about 4.8 kg.
  • the coefficient of static friction is 0.5, it is experimentally confirmed that the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the laminate. Confirmed.
  • the sheet is preferably a slip sheet having a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976).
  • the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet and the buffer member can be set to 0.2 to 0.8 by using the optimal combination of the slip sheet and the buffer member.
  • the last sheet is prevented from skidding with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the stack, and the last sheet of the stack is smoothly removed from the buffer member. Can be taken out.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a package according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a laminated body in which a plurality of glass plates and interleaving paper are alternately laminated and a packing pallet.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for measuring the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet and the buffer member.
  • 4A to 4D are explanatory views showing a procedure for taking out the glass plate from the laminate.
  • FIGS. 5A to 5C are explanatory views showing a procedure for taking out the slip sheet from the laminate.
  • FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a packaging body 10 according to the embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a plurality of glass plates (plate-like bodies) G, G... And a plurality of slip sheets (sheets) 12, 12,.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a laminate 14 and a packing pallet 16 in which are alternately laminated.
  • the packing body 10 is a form in which the laminated body 14 is horizontally packed on the packing pallet 16.
  • the laminate 14 includes a plurality of rectangular glass plates G, G... And a plurality of interleaf sheets 12, 12. It is configured by stacking alternately.
  • the glass plate G is a thin mother glass substrate used for FPD.
  • the plate thickness is 0.1 mm to 2.8 mm.
  • the number of glass sheets G and interleaf paper 12 mounted on the packing pallet 16 is, for example, the sixth generation (1500 mm long ⁇ 1800 mm wide to 1500 mm long ⁇ 1850 mm wide), the seventh generation (1870 mm long ⁇ 2200 mm wide ⁇ 1950 mm long ⁇ 1950 mm wide ⁇ 2250mm), 8th generation (2160mm x 2460mm x 2200mm x 2500mm), 9th generation (2400mm x 2800mm), and 10th generation (2880mm x 3130mm) glass plate G
  • the thickness is 0.7 mm, it is 180 sheets or more, when the thickness is 0.5 mm, it is 250 sheets or more, when the thickness is 0.3 mm, it is 420 sheets or more, and when the thickness is 0.1 mm, it is 1260 sheets or more. preferable.
  • the mass of the glass plate G of each generation is about 4.8 kg for the sixth generation, about 7.4 kg for the seventh generation, about 9.6 kg for the eighth generation, The 9th generation is about 11.8 kg, and the 10th generation is about 15.8 kg.
  • the slip sheet 12 is exemplified as a sheet interposed between the glass plate G and the glass plate G, but is not limited to the slip sheet 12.
  • a sheet such as a resin film and a foam cushioning material can be used instead of the interleaf paper 12.
  • the raw material of the interleaf 12 is preferably virgin pulp, but a raw material containing cellulose or the like may be used. Further, the interleaf paper 12 has a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976), the contact area is reduced, and the resin content of the interleaf paper 12 is transferred to the glass plate G so that the paper surface is covered with paper. Paper quality that does not cause skin pattern, burns, dirt, etc. is selected and used.
  • the resin content of the interleaf paper 12 is 0.05% by mass or less (JIS P 8205, 1976), and a paper quality that does not adversely affect the quality of the glass plate G itself due to the combined effect with the paper surface roughness described above is selected. Have been used.
  • the packing pallet 16 mainly includes a pedestal 20 having a rectangular shape in plan view, a plate-shaped buffer member 22, and an interleaf sheet pressing member 24. Further, column-shaped guide members 26, 26,... Constituting the pallet stacking member are erected at the four corners of the packing pallet 16, which is advantageous when the packing pallet 16 is stacked and transported in the vertical direction. It is.
  • the pedestal 20 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy in terms of weight, rigidity, and cost. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, forklift openings 28 into which forks of a forklift (not shown) are inserted are formed at two positions on one side of the pedestal 20. As a result, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the packing pallet 16 from any of the vertical and horizontal side surfaces of the base 20.
  • a rectangular buffer member 22 is disposed on the upper surface of the pedestal 20 via a tray 30.
  • the laminated body 14 is placed on the upper surface of the buffer member 22 with the interleaf paper 12 positioned at the lowermost part.
  • the buffer member 22 may be any member having cushioning properties made of foamed polyurethane or foamed polypropylene, and is not particularly limited.
  • two slip sheet pressing members 24 are arranged at predetermined intervals on each of the four sides of the tray 30, and are fixed to the tray 30 by screws 32 and 32.
  • the slip sheet pressing member 24 is fastened by the screw 32, the glass sheet G is pressed from the side surface by the slip sheet pressing member 24, and the four sides are sandwiched by the four side slip sheet pressing members 24, 24. Is done.
  • the slip sheet 12 protruding from each of the four sides of the glass plate G is pressed in the direction of the end face of the glass plate G by the slip sheet pressing member 24.
  • the above is the configuration of the package 10.
  • the package 10 is characterized in that the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet 12 and the buffer member 22 measured in accordance with JIS K 7125: 1999 or ISO 8295: 1995 is defined as 0.2 to 0.8. is there.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a static friction coefficient measuring device 40 based on JIS K 7125: 1999.
  • the sample piece 44 obtained by cutting the buffer member 22 into a predetermined size is placed on the upper surface of the sample piece 42 obtained by cutting the interleaf paper 12 into a predetermined size.
  • a load body 46 of 200 g (1.96 N) is placed on the upper surface, the sample piece 44 is pulled in the horizontal direction as indicated by arrow C by the pulling member 48, and the force generated at the time of pulling is measured by the load cell 50.
  • the force increases linearly and reaches the maximum load.
  • This maximum load is the static friction force Fs, and the static friction coefficient is calculated by multiplying this static friction force Fs by Fp (normal force generated by the mass of the load body 46: 1.96 N) (Fs / Fp).
  • Fp normal force generated by the mass of the load body 46: 1.96 N
  • the inventors of the present application focused on the coefficient of static friction between the last interleaf 12 of the laminate 14 and the buffer member 22 of the packing pallet 16 as a means for solving the problems of the conventional package. Then, a suitable static friction coefficient for preventing the last slip sheet 12 from sliding sideways with respect to the buffer member 22 and a suitable static friction coefficient for smoothly removing the last slip sheet 12 from the buffer member 22 are obtained. It was derived in an experiment using the (packaging body 10) and the measuring device 40 of FIG.
  • the coefficient of static friction is 0.2 or more, the coefficient of static friction is not too small. Therefore, when taking out the slip sheet 12 from the laminate 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 in the experiment. I found out. If the static friction coefficient is 0.8 or less, the static friction coefficient is not too large. Therefore, when the last interleaf 12 of the laminate 14 is taken out from the buffer member 22, the suction pad 7 (see FIG. 5)) and the final interleaf paper 12 was not torn.
  • the coefficient of static friction between the interleaf paper 12 and the buffer member 22 is 0.2 to 0.8, the last interleaf paper 12 becomes the buffer member 22 when the interleaf paper 12 is taken out from the laminate 14.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.2 or more.
  • the plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the glass plate G having a size of the eighth generation or more has a mass of about 9.6 kg or more.
  • the glass plate G having a size of the eighth generation or more has a mass of about 9.6 kg or more.
  • the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminated body 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22. Confirmed.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.3 or more.
  • the plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the seventh generation glass plate G has a mass of about 7.4 kg.
  • the seventh generation glass plate G even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, it is experimentally confirmed that the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminate 14. confirmed.
  • the total mass of the three or more glass plates G is 6. The same was true when the weight was 5 kg or more and less than 9 kg.
  • the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.5 or more.
  • the plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the sixth generation glass plate G has a mass of about 4.8 kg.
  • the sixth-generation glass plate G even when the static friction coefficient is 0.5, when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminated body 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 in the experiment. confirmed.
  • the interleaf paper 12 preferably has a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976).
  • the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet 12 and the cushioning member 22 can be set to 0.2 to 0.8 by using the optimum combination of the slip sheet 12 and the cushioning cushioning member 22.
  • the glass plate G is exemplified as the plate-like body.
  • the glass plate G is not limited to this, and is a plate-like body made of resin and metal and stacked via sheets, and packaging.
  • the present invention can be applied to any plate-like body packed in a pallet.
  • G Glass plate, 10 ... Packing body, 12 ... Interleaf, 14 ... Laminated body, 16 ... Packing pallet, 20 ... Base, 22 ... Buffer member, 24 ... Interleaf holding member, 26 ... Guide member, 28 ... For forklift Opening portion, 30 ... saucer, 32 ... screw, 40 ... measuring device, 42 ... sample piece, 44 ... sample piece, 46 ... load body, 48 ... pulling member, 50 ... load cell

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a packaging article for tabular products, the packaging article having: a laminated article obtained by alternately laminating tabular products and sheets horizontally; and a packaging pallet provided with a tabular cushioning member whereon the laminated article is placed with a sheet interposed therebetween, the laminated article being packaged in the packaging pallet, wherein the packaging article for tabular products is characterized in that the coefficient of static friction between the sheet and the cushioning member measured in accordance with JIS K 7125:1999 is 0.2 to 0.8.

Description

板状体の梱包体Plate-shaped package
　本発明は、板状体の梱包体に関する。 The present invention relates to a plate-shaped package.
　特許文献１には、ガラス板と合紙とが交互に水平に積層された積層体が梱包パレットに梱包された梱包体が開示されている。また、特許文献１には、梱包パレットの緩衝部材（樹脂シート）に積層体が載置されて梱包されることが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a packing body in which a laminated body in which glass plates and slip sheets are alternately stacked horizontally is packed on a packing pallet. Patent Document 1 discloses that a laminate is placed and packed on a buffer member (resin sheet) of a packing pallet.
　積層体のガラス板は、特に液晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ等のフラットパネルディスプレイ（ＦＰＤ：Ｆｌａｔ　Ｐａｎｅｌ　Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ）用のマザーガラス基板、又はその製造過程における中間製品のガラス板である。 The laminated glass plate is a mother glass substrate for a flat panel display (FPD: Flat Panel Display) such as a liquid crystal display or a plasma display, or an intermediate product glass plate in the manufacturing process.
　図４（ａ）～（ｄ）及び図５（ａ）～（ｃ）は、梱包パレット１の緩衝部材２に載置された積層体３のガラス板Ｇを、積層体３から１枚ずつ取り出す手順と、積層体３の合紙４を、積層体３から１枚ずつ取り出す手順とが示されている。 4 (a) to 4 (d) and FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the glass plates G of the laminate 3 placed on the buffer member 2 of the packing pallet 1 are taken out from the laminate 3 one by one. The procedure and the procedure of taking out the interleaving paper 4 of the laminate 3 from the laminate 3 one by one are shown.
　図４（ａ）は、積層体３の側方に、紙押さえ用治具５、５が離間して配置された図である。次に、図４（ｂ）の如く、紙押さえ用治具５、５を駆動手段（不図示）によって積層体３の側面に向けて移動させ、ガラス板Ｇの縁部から下方に折り曲げられている合紙４の端部を紙押さえ用治具５、５によって押さえ付ける。これによって、最上段のガラス板Ｇを除く積層体３が紙押さえ用治具５、５によって保持される。 FIG. 4A is a diagram in which paper pressing jigs 5 and 5 are spaced apart from the side of the laminate 3. Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5 are moved toward the side surface of the laminated body 3 by driving means (not shown) and bent downward from the edge of the glass plate G. The end of the interleaving paper 4 is pressed by the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5. Thereby, the laminated body 3 excluding the uppermost glass plate G is held by the paper pressing jigs 5 and 5.
　次に、図４（ｃ）の如く、最上段のガラス板Ｇを吸着パッド６、６…によって吸着保持して積層体３から取り出す。この際にはエアーを矢印Ａで示すように、最上段のガラス板Ｇと最上段の合紙４との間に吹き込み、かつ除電処理を行いながら、最上段のガラス板Ｇを吸着パッド６、６…によって上方に持ち上げる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4C, the uppermost glass plate G is sucked and held by the suction pads 6, 6. At this time, as indicated by an arrow A, air is blown between the uppermost glass sheet G and the uppermost interleaving paper 4 and the uppermost glass sheet G is attached to the suction pad 6 while performing a charge removal process. Lift up by 6 ...
　次に、図４（ｄ）の如く、積層体３から最上段の合紙４を取り出すために、紙押さえ用治具５、５を積層体３の側方に退避させる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, the paper pressing jigs 5, 5 are retracted to the side of the laminate 3 in order to take out the uppermost interleaf paper 4 from the laminate 3.
　次に、図５（ａ）、（ｂ）の如く、最上段の合紙４を吸着パッド７、７…によって吸着保持して積層体３から取り出す。この際にはエアーを矢印Ｂで示すように、最上段の合紙４と最上段のガラス板Ｇとの間に吹き込み、かつ除電処理を行いながら、最上段の合紙４を吸着パッド７、７…によって上方に持ち上げる。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the uppermost interleaving paper 4 is sucked and held by the suction pads 7, 7... At this time, as indicated by an arrow B, air is blown between the uppermost interleaf paper 4 and the uppermost glass sheet G, and the uppermost interleaf paper 4 is removed by the suction pad 7, Lift up by 7 ...
　以上の動作によって図５（ｃ）の如く、ガラス板Ｇと合紙４とが１枚ずつ積層体３から取り出される。この後、図４（ｂ）から図５（ｂ）の動作を繰り返し実施し、緩衝部材２からガラス板Ｇと合紙４とを全数取り出す。 By the above operation, as shown in FIG. 5C, the glass sheet G and the interleaf paper 4 are taken out from the laminate 3 one by one. Thereafter, the operations from FIG. 4B to FIG. 5B are repeated, and the glass plate G and the interleaf paper 4 are all taken out from the buffer member 2.
国際公開第２００８／１０５１９０号International Publication No. 2008/105190
　ところで、従来の梱包体では、吸着パッド７を合紙４の上面に押圧する動作時、又は吸着パッド７によって合紙４を上方に持ち上げる動作時に、最後（最下部）の合紙４が緩衝部材２に対して横滑りするという問題があった。この問題は、ガラス板Ｇの取り出し工程の序盤時には積層体３の重さが重いため発生しないが、ガラス板Ｇが残り数枚となった終盤時に積層体３の重さが軽量になることに起因して多発していた。合紙４の横滑り量が大きいと、吸着パッド６とガラス板Ｇとの相対位置が大きくずれて吸着不良が発生するので、合紙４の横滑りは避けなければならない。 By the way, in the conventional package, when the suction pad 7 is pressed against the upper surface of the interleaving paper 4 or when the interleaving paper 4 is lifted upward by the suction pad 7, the last (lowermost) interleaving paper 4 is the buffer member. There was a problem of skidding with respect to 2. This problem does not occur at the beginning of the glass plate G take-out process because the weight of the laminated body 3 is heavy, but the weight of the laminated body 3 becomes light at the end of the time when the remaining number of glass sheets G is few. It was caused frequently. If the slippage amount of the slip sheet 4 is large, the relative position between the suction pad 6 and the glass plate G is greatly shifted and a suction failure occurs. Therefore, the slippage of the slip sheet 4 must be avoided.
　また、従来の梱包体では、最後の合紙４が積層体３の重さによって緩衝部材２に密着する場合がある。このため、最後の合紙４と緩衝部材２との密着力が、吸着パッド７によって最後の合紙４を上方に持ち上げる力より勝っている場合には、最後の合紙４を緩衝部材２から円滑に取り出すことができないという問題があった。すなわち、吸着パッド７から最後の合紙４が外れたり、最後の合紙４が破れたりしていた。 In the conventional package, the last interleaf 4 may be in close contact with the buffer member 2 due to the weight of the laminate 3. For this reason, when the adhesion force between the last interleaf paper 4 and the buffer member 2 is higher than the force that lifts the last interleaf paper 4 upward by the suction pad 7, the last interleaf paper 4 is removed from the buffer member 2. There was a problem that it could not be removed smoothly. That is, the last slip sheet 4 has come off from the suction pad 7 or the last slip sheet 4 has been torn.
　本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りするのを防止し、かつ積層体の最後のシートを緩衝部材から円滑に取り出すことができる板状体の梱包体を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and prevents the last sheet from slipping with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, and the last sheet of the laminate is the buffer member. It aims at providing the package of the plate-shaped body which can be taken out smoothly from.
　本発明の一態様は、前記目的を達成するために、板状体とシートとが交互に水平に積層してなる積層体と、前記積層体が前記シートを介して載置される板状の緩衝部材を備えた梱包パレットと、を有し、前記積層体が前記梱包パレットに梱包されてなる梱包体において、ＪＩＳ　Ｋ　７１２５：１９９９に準拠して測定される前記シートと前記緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数が０．２～０．８であることを特徴とする板状体の梱包体を提供する。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a laminated body in which plate-like bodies and sheets are alternately and horizontally laminated, and a plate-like body on which the laminated body is placed via the sheet A packing pallet provided with a buffer member, wherein the laminate is packed on the packing pallet, and between the sheet and the buffer member measured in accordance with JIS K 7125: 1999 The plate-like package is characterized by having a static friction coefficient of 0.2 to 0.8.
　本発明の一態様によれば、シートの緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数が０．２未満であると、静摩擦係数が小さ過ぎるため、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りすることを実験にて突き止めた。また、静摩擦係数が０．８を超えると、静摩擦係数が大き過ぎるため、積層体の最後のシートを緩衝部材から取り出す際に、最後のシートが吸着パッドから外れたり、最後のシートが破れたりした。 According to one aspect of the present invention, if the coefficient of static friction between the sheet and the buffer member is less than 0.2, the coefficient of static friction is too small, so that when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, the last sheet becomes the buffer member. On the other hand, it was confirmed by an experiment that the skid slipped. In addition, when the static friction coefficient exceeds 0.8, the static friction coefficient is too large, so when the last sheet of the laminate is taken out from the buffer member, the last sheet is detached from the suction pad or the last sheet is torn. .
　したがって、シートと緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数を０．２～０．８に規定することによって、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りするのを防止でき、かつ積層体の最後のシートを緩衝部材から円滑に取り出すことが可能となる。 Therefore, by defining the coefficient of static friction between the sheet and the buffer member as 0.2 to 0.8, it is possible to prevent the last sheet from slipping with respect to the buffer member when taking out the sheet from the laminate, And it becomes possible to take out the last sheet | seat of a laminated body smoothly from a buffer member.
　本発明の一態様は、前記板状体の質量が９ｋｇ以上の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．２以上であることが好ましい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the mass of the plate-like body is 9 kg or more, the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.2 or more.
　板状体として板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第８世代（縦２１６０ｍｍ×横２４６０ｍｍ～縦２２００ｍｍ×横２５００ｍｍ）以上のサイズのガラス板は、その質量は約９．６ｋｇ以上である。本発明の一態様によれば、前記サイズのガラス板において、静摩擦係数が０．２であっても、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 A glass plate having a plate thickness of 0.7 mm and a size of 8th generation (2160 mm long × 2460 mm wide to 2200 mm long × 2500 mm wide) or more has a mass of about 9.6 kg or more. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the glass plate of the above size, even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, when the sheet is taken out from the laminated body, the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member. Confirmed.
　本発明の一態様は、前記板状体の質量が６．５ｋｇ以上９ｋｇ未満の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．３以上であることが好ましい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the plate-like body has a mass of 6.5 kg or more and less than 9 kg, the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.3 or more.
　板状体として板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第７世代（縦１８７０ｍｍ×横２２００ｍｍ～縦１９５０ｍｍ×横２２５０ｍｍ）のサイズのガラス板は、その質量は約７．４ｋｇである。本発明の一態様によれば、前記サイズのガラス板において、静摩擦係数が０．３であっても、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 As a plate-like body, the plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the glass plate of the size of the seventh generation (vertical 1870 mm × horizontal 2200 mm to vertical 1950 mm × horizontal 2250 mm) has a mass of about 7.4 kg. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the glass plate having the above size, even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, when the sheet is taken out from the laminate, the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member. Confirmed.
　本発明の一態様は、前記板状体の質量が６．５ｋｇ未満の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．５以上であることが好ましい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, when the mass of the plate-like body is less than 6.5 kg, the static friction coefficient is preferably 0.5 or more.
　板状体として板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第６世代（縦１５００ｍｍ×横１８００ｍｍ～縦１５００ｍｍ×横１８５０ｍｍ）のサイズのガラス板は、その質量は約４．８ｋｇである。本発明の一態様によれば、前記サイズのガラス板において、静摩擦係数が０．５であっても、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 A glass plate having a plate thickness of 0.7 mm and a sixth generation size (1500 mm long × 1800 mm wide to 1500 mm long × 1850 mm wide) has a mass of about 4.8 kg. According to one aspect of the present invention, in the glass plate of the above size, even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.5, it is experimentally confirmed that the last sheet does not skid with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the laminate. Confirmed.
　本発明の一態様は、前記シートは、平滑度１８秒以下（ＪＩＳ　Ｐ　８１１９，１９７６）の粗面を有する合紙であることが好ましい。 In one aspect of the present invention, the sheet is preferably a slip sheet having a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976).
　本発明の一態様によれば、合紙と緩衝部材とを最適な組み合わせとすることによって合紙と緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数を０．２～０．８に設定できる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet and the buffer member can be set to 0.2 to 0.8 by using the optimal combination of the slip sheet and the buffer member.
　以上説明したように本発明の梱包体によれば、積層体からシートを取り出す際に最後のシートが緩衝部材に対して横滑りするのを防止し、かつ積層体の最後のシートを緩衝部材から円滑に取り出すことができる。 As described above, according to the package of the present invention, the last sheet is prevented from skidding with respect to the buffer member when the sheet is taken out from the stack, and the last sheet of the stack is smoothly removed from the buffer member. Can be taken out.
図１は、実施の形態に係る梱包体の外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a package according to the embodiment. 図２は、複数枚のガラス板と合紙とが交互に積層された積層体と梱包パレットの構成を示した斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a laminated body in which a plurality of glass plates and interleaving paper are alternately laminated and a packing pallet. 図３は、合紙と緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数の測定装置を示した斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an apparatus for measuring the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet and the buffer member. 図４（ａ）～（ｄ）は、積層体からガラス板を取り出す手順を示した説明図である。4A to 4D are explanatory views showing a procedure for taking out the glass plate from the laminate. 図５（ａ）～（ｃ）は、積層体から合紙を取り出す手順を示した説明図である。FIGS. 5A to 5C are explanatory views showing a procedure for taking out the slip sheet from the laminate.
　以下、添付図面に従って本発明に係る板状体の梱包体の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a plate-shaped package according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
　図１は、実施の形態に係る梱包体１０の外観斜視図であり、図２は複数枚のガラス板（板状体）Ｇ、Ｇ…と複数枚の合紙（シート）１２、１２…とが交互に積層された積層体１４と、梱包パレット１６との構成を示した斜視図である。 1 is an external perspective view of a packaging body 10 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a plurality of glass plates (plate-like bodies) G, G... And a plurality of slip sheets (sheets) 12, 12,. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a laminate 14 and a packing pallet 16 in which are alternately laminated.
　〔梱包体１０〕
　梱包体１０は、積層体１４を梱包パレット１６に水平方向に梱包した形態である。 [Packing body 10]
The packing body 10 is a form in which the laminated body 14 is horizontally packed on the packing pallet 16.
　〈積層体１４〉
　図２の如く、積層体１４は、複数枚の矩形状のガラス板Ｇ、Ｇ…と、ガラス板Ｇよりも大面積、且つ矩形状に形成された複数枚の合紙１２、１２…とを交互に積層することによって構成される。ガラス板Ｇは、ＦＰＤ用に使用される板厚の薄いマザーガラス基板であり、例えば板厚は０．１ｍｍ～２．８ｍｍである。 <Laminated body 14>
As shown in FIG. 2, the laminate 14 includes a plurality of rectangular glass plates G, G... And a plurality of interleaf sheets 12, 12. It is configured by stacking alternately. The glass plate G is a thin mother glass substrate used for FPD. For example, the plate thickness is 0.1 mm to 2.8 mm.
　梱包パレット１６に搭載されるガラス板Ｇ及び合紙１２の枚数は、例えば第６世代（縦１５００ｍｍ×横１８００ｍｍ～縦１５００ｍｍ×横１８５０ｍｍ）、第７世代（縦１８７０ｍｍ×横２２００ｍｍ～縦１９５０ｍｍ×横２２５０ｍｍ）、第８世代（縦２１６０ｍｍ×横２４６０ｍｍ～縦２２００ｍｍ×横２５００ｍｍ）、第９世代（縦２４００ｍｍ×横２８００ｍｍ）、第１０世代（縦２８８０ｍｍ×横３１３０ｍｍ）のガラス板Ｇの場合において、板厚０．７ｍｍの時は１８０枚以上、板厚０．５ｍｍの時は２５０枚以上、板厚０．３ｍｍの時は４２０枚以上、板厚０．１ｍｍの時は１２６０枚以上であることが好ましい。 The number of glass sheets G and interleaf paper 12 mounted on the packing pallet 16 is, for example, the sixth generation (1500 mm long × 1800 mm wide to 1500 mm long × 1850 mm wide), the seventh generation (1870 mm long × 2200 mm wide × 1950 mm long × 1950 mm wide × 2250mm), 8th generation (2160mm x 2460mm x 2200mm x 2500mm), 9th generation (2400mm x 2800mm), and 10th generation (2880mm x 3130mm) glass plate G When the thickness is 0.7 mm, it is 180 sheets or more, when the thickness is 0.5 mm, it is 250 sheets or more, when the thickness is 0.3 mm, it is 420 sheets or more, and when the thickness is 0.1 mm, it is 1260 sheets or more. preferable.
　なお、板厚を０．７ｍｍとした場合の各世代のガラス板Ｇの質量は、第６世代が約４．８ｋｇ、第７世代が約７．４ｋｇ、第８世代が約９．６ｋｇ、第９世代が約１１．８ｋｇ、第１０世代が約１５．８ｋｇである。 In addition, when the plate thickness is 0.7 mm, the mass of the glass plate G of each generation is about 4.8 kg for the sixth generation, about 7.4 kg for the seventh generation, about 9.6 kg for the eighth generation, The 9th generation is about 11.8 kg, and the 10th generation is about 15.8 kg.
　実施の形態の積層体１４では、ガラス板Ｇとガラス板Ｇとの間に介在されるシートとして合紙１２を例示したが、合紙１２に限定されるものではない。例えば、樹脂フィルム、及び発泡緩衝材等のシートであっても合紙１２に代えて適用できる。 In the laminated body 14 of the embodiment, the slip sheet 12 is exemplified as a sheet interposed between the glass plate G and the glass plate G, but is not limited to the slip sheet 12. For example, a sheet such as a resin film and a foam cushioning material can be used instead of the interleaf paper 12.
　シートとして合紙１２を使用する場合には、合紙１２の原料はバージンパルプが好ましいが、セルロース等を含有している原料を用いてもよい。また、合紙１２は、平滑度１８秒以下（ＪＩＳ　Ｐ　８１１９，１９７６）の粗面を有し、接触面積を小さくして合紙１２の樹脂分がガラス板Ｇに転写されてガラス面に紙肌模様、焼け、汚れ等が生じないような紙質が選択されて使用される。更に合紙１２の樹脂分は、０．０５質量％以下（ＪＩＳ　Ｐ　８２０５，１９７６）であり、上述した紙面粗さとの複合効果によってガラス板Ｇ自体の品質に悪影響を及ぼさないような紙質が選択されて使用される。 When using the interleaf 12 as a sheet, the raw material of the interleaf 12 is preferably virgin pulp, but a raw material containing cellulose or the like may be used. Further, the interleaf paper 12 has a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976), the contact area is reduced, and the resin content of the interleaf paper 12 is transferred to the glass plate G so that the paper surface is covered with paper. Paper quality that does not cause skin pattern, burns, dirt, etc. is selected and used. Furthermore, the resin content of the interleaf paper 12 is 0.05% by mass or less (JIS P 8205, 1976), and a paper quality that does not adversely affect the quality of the glass plate G itself due to the combined effect with the paper surface roughness described above is selected. Have been used.
　〈梱包パレット１６〉
　梱包パレット１６は、図２に示すように平面視矩形状の台座２０、板状の緩衝部材２２、及び合紙押さえ部材２４を主として構成される。また、梱包パレット１６の四隅部には、パレット積層部材を構成する柱状のガイド部材２６、２６…が立設されているので、梱包パレット１６を縦方向に複数段積層して運搬する場合に有利である。 <Packing pallet 16>
As shown in FIG. 2, the packing pallet 16 mainly includes a pedestal 20 having a rectangular shape in plan view, a plate-shaped buffer member 22, and an interleaf sheet pressing member 24. Further, column-shaped guide members 26, 26,... Constituting the pallet stacking member are erected at the four corners of the packing pallet 16, which is advantageous when the packing pallet 16 is stacked and transported in the vertical direction. It is.
　台座２０は、重量、剛性、及びコストの面からアルミニウム製又はアルミニウム合金製である。また、台座２０の全側面には図１、図２の如く、フォークリフト(図示せず)のフォークが挿入されるフォークリフト用開口部２８が台座２０の一側面につき２箇所形成されている。これにより、梱包パレット１６に対して台座２０の縦横側面のいずれの方向からもフォークリフトのフォークを挿入できる。 The pedestal 20 is made of aluminum or aluminum alloy in terms of weight, rigidity, and cost. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, forklift openings 28 into which forks of a forklift (not shown) are inserted are formed at two positions on one side of the pedestal 20. As a result, the fork of the forklift can be inserted into the packing pallet 16 from any of the vertical and horizontal side surfaces of the base 20.
　台座２０の上面には、受け皿３０を介して矩形状の緩衝部材２２が配置される。この緩衝部材２２の上面に最下部に位置した合紙１２を介して積層体１４が載置される。緩衝部材２２としては、発泡ポリウレタン又は発泡ポリプロピレン等を素材とするクッション性を有する部材であればよく、特に限定されるものではない。 A rectangular buffer member 22 is disposed on the upper surface of the pedestal 20 via a tray 30. The laminated body 14 is placed on the upper surface of the buffer member 22 with the interleaf paper 12 positioned at the lowermost part. The buffer member 22 may be any member having cushioning properties made of foamed polyurethane or foamed polypropylene, and is not particularly limited.
　合紙押さえ部材２４は、図１の如く受け皿３０の４辺の各辺に所定の間隔をもって例えば２個ずつ配置され、ねじ３２、３２によって受け皿３０に固定されている。また、ねじ３２によって合紙押さえ部材２４を締結していくと、ガラス板Ｇは合紙押さえ部材２４によって側面から押圧されて、各４辺の合紙押さえ部材２４、２４…によって４辺が挟持される。また、合紙押さえ部材２４によって、ガラス板Ｇの各４辺からはみ出している合紙１２がガラス板Ｇの端面方向に押圧される。以上が梱包体１０の構成である。 As shown in FIG. 1, for example, two slip sheet pressing members 24 are arranged at predetermined intervals on each of the four sides of the tray 30, and are fixed to the tray 30 by screws 32 and 32. When the slip sheet pressing member 24 is fastened by the screw 32, the glass sheet G is pressed from the side surface by the slip sheet pressing member 24, and the four sides are sandwiched by the four side slip sheet pressing members 24, 24. Is done. In addition, the slip sheet 12 protruding from each of the four sides of the glass plate G is pressed in the direction of the end face of the glass plate G by the slip sheet pressing member 24. The above is the configuration of the package 10.
　〔梱包体１０の特徴〕
　梱包体１０の特徴は、ＪＩＳ　Ｋ　７１２５：１９９９又はＩＳＯ　８２９５：１９９５に準拠して測定される合紙１２と緩衝部材２２との間の静摩擦係数を０．２～０．８に規定した点にある。 [Characteristics of the package 10]
The package 10 is characterized in that the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet 12 and the buffer member 22 measured in accordance with JIS K 7125: 1999 or ISO 8295: 1995 is defined as 0.2 to 0.8. is there.
　図３は、ＪＩＳ　Ｋ　７１２５：１９９９に準拠した静摩擦係数の測定装置４０を示した斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a static friction coefficient measuring device 40 based on JIS K 7125: 1999.
　図３の測定装置４０によれば、合紙１２を所定のサイズに切断したサンプル片４２の上面に、緩衝部材２２を所定のサイズに切断したサンプル片４４を載置し、かつサンプル片４４の上面に２００ｇ（１．９６Ｎ）の荷重体４６を載置し、サンプル片４４を牽引部材４８によって矢印Ｃの如く水平方向に牽引し、牽引時に発生する力をロードセル５０によって測定する。 3, the sample piece 44 obtained by cutting the buffer member 22 into a predetermined size is placed on the upper surface of the sample piece 42 obtained by cutting the interleaf paper 12 into a predetermined size. A load body 46 of 200 g (1.96 N) is placed on the upper surface, the sample piece 44 is pulled in the horizontal direction as indicated by arrow C by the pulling member 48, and the force generated at the time of pulling is measured by the load cell 50.
　前記力は、直線的に増加していき最大荷重に到達する。この最大荷重が静摩擦力Ｆｓであり、この静摩擦力ＦｓをＦｐ（荷重体４６の質量によって生じる法線力：１．９６Ｎ）で乗算（Ｆｓ／Ｆｐ）することによって静摩擦係数を算出する。以上が測定装置４０の概要である。 The force increases linearly and reaches the maximum load. This maximum load is the static friction force Fs, and the static friction coefficient is calculated by multiplying this static friction force Fs by Fp (normal force generated by the mass of the load body 46: 1.96 N) (Fs / Fp). The above is the outline of the measuring apparatus 40.
　本願発明者らは、従来の梱包体の問題を解決するための手段として、積層体１４の最後の合紙１２と梱包パレット１６の緩衝部材２２との間の静摩擦係数に着目した。そして、最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りするのを防止するための好適な静摩擦係数、及び最後の合紙１２を緩衝部材２２から円滑に取り出すための好適な静摩擦係数を、実機（梱包体１０）及び図３の測定装置４０を使用した実験にて導き出した。 The inventors of the present application focused on the coefficient of static friction between the last interleaf 12 of the laminate 14 and the buffer member 22 of the packing pallet 16 as a means for solving the problems of the conventional package. Then, a suitable static friction coefficient for preventing the last slip sheet 12 from sliding sideways with respect to the buffer member 22 and a suitable static friction coefficient for smoothly removing the last slip sheet 12 from the buffer member 22 are obtained. It was derived in an experiment using the (packaging body 10) and the measuring device 40 of FIG.
　すなわち、静摩擦係数が０．２以上であると、静摩擦係数が小さ過ぎないため、積層体１４から合紙１２を取り出す際に最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて突き止めた。また、静摩擦係数が０．８以下であると、静摩擦係数が大き過ぎないため、積層体１４の最後の合紙１２を緩衝部材２２から取り出す際に、最後の合紙１２から吸着パッド７（図５参照）が外れたり、最後の合紙１２が破れたりしないことを実験にて突き止めた。 That is, when the coefficient of static friction is 0.2 or more, the coefficient of static friction is not too small. Therefore, when taking out the slip sheet 12 from the laminate 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 in the experiment. I found out. If the static friction coefficient is 0.8 or less, the static friction coefficient is not too large. Therefore, when the last interleaf 12 of the laminate 14 is taken out from the buffer member 22, the suction pad 7 (see FIG. 5)) and the final interleaf paper 12 was not torn.
　したがって、合紙１２と緩衝部材２２との間の静摩擦係数を０．２～０．８に規定することによって、積層体１４から合紙１２を取り出す際に最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りするのを防止でき、かつ積層体１４の最後の合紙１２を緩衝部材２２から円滑に取り出すことが可能となる。よって、従来の問題を解消できる。 Therefore, by defining the coefficient of static friction between the interleaf paper 12 and the buffer member 22 to 0.2 to 0.8, the last interleaf paper 12 becomes the buffer member 22 when the interleaf paper 12 is taken out from the laminate 14. On the other hand, it is possible to prevent a side slip, and it is possible to smoothly take out the last interleaf 12 of the laminated body 14 from the buffer member 22. Therefore, the conventional problem can be solved.
　〔ガラス板Ｇのサイズに対する静摩擦係数の好適例〕
　第１の態様は、ガラス板Ｇの質量が９ｋｇ以上の場合には、静摩擦係数を０．２以上に設定することが好ましい。 [Preferred example of the coefficient of static friction with respect to the size of the glass plate G]
In the first aspect, when the mass of the glass plate G is 9 kg or more, the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.2 or more.
　板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第８世代以上のサイズのガラス板Ｇは、その質量は約９．６ｋｇ以上である。第８世代以上のサイズのガラス板において、静摩擦係数が０．２であっても、積層体１４から合紙１２を取り出す際に最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 The plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the glass plate G having a size of the eighth generation or more has a mass of about 9.6 kg or more. In a glass plate having a size of 8th generation or more, even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.2, when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminated body 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22. Confirmed.
　なお、最後の合紙１２の上に、板厚が０．３ｍｍの第８世代以上のガラス板Ｇが３枚以上載置されている場合において、３枚以上のガラス板Ｇの総質量が９ｋｇ以上の場合も同様であった。 In addition, when 3 or more glass plates G of 8th generation or more having a plate thickness of 0.3 mm are placed on the last interleaf paper 12, the total mass of the 3 or more glass plates G is 9 kg. The same applies to the above cases.
　第２の態様は、ガラス板Ｇの質量が６．５ｋｇ以上９ｋｇ未満の場合には、静摩擦係数を０．３以上に設定することが好ましい。 In the second aspect, when the mass of the glass plate G is 6.5 kg or more and less than 9 kg, the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.3 or more.
　板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第７世代のガラス板Ｇは、その質量は約７．４ｋｇである。第７世代のガラス板Ｇにおいて、静摩擦係数が０．３であっても、積層体１４から合紙１２を取り出す際に最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 The plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the seventh generation glass plate G has a mass of about 7.4 kg. In the seventh generation glass plate G, even when the coefficient of static friction is 0.3, it is experimentally confirmed that the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminate 14. confirmed.
　なお、最後の合紙１２の上に、板厚が０．３ｍｍの第７世代のガラス板Ｇが３枚以上載置されている場合において、３枚以上のガラス板Ｇの総質量が６．５ｋｇ以上９ｋｇ未満の場合も同様であった。 When three or more seventh-generation glass plates G having a thickness of 0.3 mm are placed on the last slip sheet 12, the total mass of the three or more glass plates G is 6. The same was true when the weight was 5 kg or more and less than 9 kg.
　第３の態様は、ガラス板Ｇの質量が６．５ｋｇ未満の場合には、静摩擦係数を０．５以上に設定することが好ましい。 In the third aspect, when the mass of the glass plate G is less than 6.5 kg, the static friction coefficient is preferably set to 0.5 or more.
　板厚が０．７ｍｍであって、第６世代のガラス板Ｇは、その質量は約４．８ｋｇである。第６世代のガラス板Ｇにおいて、静摩擦係数が０．５であっても、積層体１４から合紙１２を取り出す際に最後の合紙１２が緩衝部材２２に対して横滑りしないことを実験にて確認した。 The plate thickness is 0.7 mm, and the sixth generation glass plate G has a mass of about 4.8 kg. In the sixth-generation glass plate G, even when the static friction coefficient is 0.5, when the slip sheet 12 is taken out from the laminated body 14, the last slip sheet 12 does not skid with respect to the buffer member 22 in the experiment. confirmed.
　なお、最後の合紙１２の上に、板厚が０．３ｍｍの第６世代のガラス板Ｇが３枚以上載置されている場合において、３枚以上のガラス板Ｇの総質量が６．５ｋｇ未満の場合も同様であった。 When three or more sixth-generation glass plates G having a thickness of 0.3 mm are placed on the last interleaf paper 12, the total mass of the three or more glass plates G is 6. The same applies to the case of less than 5 kg.
　〔合紙１２と緩衝部材２２の好適例〕
　合紙１２は、平滑度１８秒以下（ＪＩＳ　Ｐ　８１１９，１９７６）の粗面を有することが好ましい。これにより、合紙１２とクッション性を有する緩衝部材２２とを最適な組み合わせとすることによって合紙１２と緩衝部材２２との間の静摩擦係数を０．２～０．８に設定できる。 [Preferable examples of interleaf paper 12 and buffer member 22]
The interleaf paper 12 preferably has a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976). As a result, the coefficient of static friction between the slip sheet 12 and the cushioning member 22 can be set to 0.2 to 0.8 by using the optimum combination of the slip sheet 12 and the cushioning cushioning member 22.
　実施の形態では板状体としてガラス板Ｇを例示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、樹脂製及び金属製の板状体であってシートを介して積層される板状体、かつ梱包パレットに梱包される板状体であれば、本発明を適用できる。 In the embodiment, the glass plate G is exemplified as the plate-like body. However, the glass plate G is not limited to this, and is a plate-like body made of resin and metal and stacked via sheets, and packaging. The present invention can be applied to any plate-like body packed in a pallet.
　本発明を詳細に、また特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の範囲と精神を逸脱することなく、様々な修正や変更を加えることができることは、当業者にとって明らかである。
　本出願は、２０１３年４月４日出願の日本特許出願２０１３－０７８３４８に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。 Although the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-078348 filed on Apr. 4, 2013, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
　Ｇ…ガラス板、１０…梱包体、１２…合紙、１４…積層体、１６…梱包パレット、２０…台座、２２…緩衝部材、２４…合紙押さえ部材、２６…ガイド部材、２８…フォークリフト用開口部、３０…受け皿、３２…ねじ、４０…測定装置、４２…サンプル片、４４…サンプル片、４６…荷重体、４８…牽引部材、５０…ロードセル G ... Glass plate, 10 ... Packing body, 12 ... Interleaf, 14 ... Laminated body, 16 ... Packing pallet, 20 ... Base, 22 ... Buffer member, 24 ... Interleaf holding member, 26 ... Guide member, 28 ... For forklift Opening portion, 30 ... saucer, 32 ... screw, 40 ... measuring device, 42 ... sample piece, 44 ... sample piece, 46 ... load body, 48 ... pulling member, 50 ... load cell

Claims (5)

  1. 　板状体とシートとが交互に水平に積層してなる積層体と、
    　前記積層体が前記シートを介して載置される板状の緩衝部材を備えた梱包パレットと、
    　を有し、前記積層体が前記梱包パレットに梱包されてなる板状体の梱包体において、
    　ＪＩＳ　Ｋ　７１２５：１９９９に準拠して測定される前記シートと前記緩衝部材との間の静摩擦係数が０．２～０．８であることを特徴とする板状体の梱包体。     A laminate formed by alternately laminating plates and sheets horizontally;
    A packing pallet including a plate-like cushioning member on which the laminate is placed via the sheet;
    In the package of the plate-like body formed by packing the laminate on the packing pallet,
    A plate-shaped package having a static friction coefficient of 0.2 to 0.8 between the sheet and the buffer member measured in accordance with JIS K 7125: 1999.
  2. 　前記板状体の質量が９ｋｇ以上の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．２以上である請求項１に記載の板状体の梱包体。 The plate-shaped package according to claim 1, wherein the coefficient of static friction is 0.2 or more when the mass of the plate-shaped body is 9 kg or more.
  3. 　前記板状体の質量が６．５ｋｇ以上９ｋｇ未満の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．３以上である請求項１に記載の板状体の梱包体。 The plate-shaped package according to claim 1, wherein when the mass of the plate-shaped body is 6.5 kg or more and less than 9 kg, the static friction coefficient is 0.3 or more.
  4. 　前記板状体の質量が６．５ｋｇ未満の場合には、前記静摩擦係数が０．５以上である請求項１に記載の板状体の梱包体。 The plate-shaped package according to claim 1, wherein the coefficient of static friction is 0.5 or more when the mass of the plate-shaped body is less than 6.5 kg.
  5. 　前記シートは、平滑度１８秒以下（ＪＩＳ　Ｐ　８１１９，１９７６）の粗面を有する合紙である請求項１から４のいずれか１項に記載の板状体の梱包体。 The plate-shaped package according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sheet is a slip sheet having a rough surface with a smoothness of 18 seconds or less (JIS P 8119, 1976).
PCT/JP2014/058606 2013-04-04 2014-03-26 Packaging article for tabular products WO2014162953A1 (en)

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