WO2010122550A2 - Fauteuil basculant à plusieurs positions - Google Patents

Fauteuil basculant à plusieurs positions Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010122550A2
WO2010122550A2 PCT/IL2010/000311 IL2010000311W WO2010122550A2 WO 2010122550 A2 WO2010122550 A2 WO 2010122550A2 IL 2010000311 W IL2010000311 W IL 2010000311W WO 2010122550 A2 WO2010122550 A2 WO 2010122550A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chair
pair
orthopedic
struts
indentation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IL2010/000311
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010122550A3 (fr
Inventor
Oded Shainfeld
Original Assignee
Oded Shainfeld
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oded Shainfeld filed Critical Oded Shainfeld
Publication of WO2010122550A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010122550A2/fr
Publication of WO2010122550A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010122550A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1075Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/121Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for head or neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/125Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/12Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
    • A61G5/128Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet for feet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to orthopedic chairs in general and to an adjustable, tiltable orthopedic chair, in particular.
  • Orthopedic chairs are well known, including chairs which may be adjusted from a sitting to a lying or reclining position. These chairs generally include tilting or bending portions, which can be angularly adjusted to provide varying positions allowing a person to sit and/or recline comfortably. Some chairs comprise leg, back and/or neck supports for the patient when in a reclining position.
  • the present invention relates to a tiltable orthopedic chair suitable for use by hospital staff.
  • the chair which does not require a complex mechanism, may be easily adjusted from sitting position to a tilted position.
  • the chair may be multi-positional and in one embodiment is adjustable from a sitting position to a tilted or more tilted position.
  • an orthopedic chair including a pair of support frames, at least one pair of struts, one end of each of the pair of struts coupled to one of each of the pair of support frames and a chair frame coupled to the other end of each of the pair of struts coupled about the chair frame's axis of rotation.
  • the chair frame includes a back portion, a seat portion coupled to the back portion and a foot portion coupled to the seat portion.
  • the seat portion is tiltable coupled to the other end of each of the pair of struts.
  • the chair further includes a gripable washer device coupled to one end of the pair of struts, the gripable washer device being configured to allow the chair frame to be tiltable about the support frame.
  • one of the pair of struts is a first channel strut and the chair further includes a second channel strut attached to the frame supporting the seat portion and a locking device.
  • the locking device includes a hinge device, the hinge device, which includes first and second first and second plurality of brake leaves coupled to each other and inserted within the first and second channel struts respectively.
  • the hinge device is configured to allow the chair frame to be tiltable about the support frame and the locking device further includes a handle to allow the chair frame to be locked.
  • the orthopedic chair further includes a first horizontal strut connecting each of the pair of support frames, the first horizontal strut being configured to prevent the seat portion from tilting beyond a pre-determined forward position. Furthermore, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the orthopedic chair further includes a second horizontal strut connecting each of the pair of support frames, the second horizontal strut being configured to prevent the back portion from tilting backwards beyond a pre-determined rearward position.
  • the locking device further includes a first bearing indentation plate having a plurality of indentations in a circular formation formed therein and a second bearing indentation plate having a plurality of clockwise and anti-clockwise sloped races having a non-return indentation.
  • the second bearing indentation plate is configured to allow three ball bearings to travel along the corresponding indentation.
  • the first and second bearing indentation plates are attached to one end of the first and second pairs of interlocking pressure plates, respectively.
  • the first and second bearing indentation plates are configured to lock the system by rotating the first bearing indentation plate against the sloped races causing pressure on the interlocking pressure plates.
  • the chair further includes a second pair of elements pivotally connected to the chair body and configured to slidably extend and retract within the at least one pair of struts; and a lever mechanism pivotally connected at one end of the second pair of elements.
  • the lever mechanism is configured to move from a first rearward position to a second forwards position, thereby altering the angle of inclination of the chair.
  • the lever mechanism includes a third pair of elements pivotally connected at one end to the second pair of elements and to the chair body, a fourth pair of elements insertable within the third pair of elements and a handle connected to the fourth pair of elements.
  • the chair may be moved from first rearward position which is a semi-reclining seating position and to an upright seating position.
  • the same lever mechanism allows the chair to be moved from a semi-reclining seating position to a full reclining position with the foot portion being raised above the head portion.
  • a locking device which includes a hinge device and a locking handle attached to the hinge device.
  • the hinge device includes first and second first plurality of brake leaves coupled to each other, a first bearing indentation plate having a plurality of indentations in a circular formation formed therein and a second bearing indentation plate, which includes a plurality of clockwise and anticlockwise sloped races having a non-return indentation.
  • the second bearing indentation plate is configured to allow three ball bearings to travel along the corresponding indentation.
  • the first and second bearing indentation plates are attached to one end of the first and second pairs of interlocking pressure plates, respectively.
  • the first and second bearing indentation plates are configured to lock the system by rotating the first bearing indentation plate against the sloped races causing pressure on the interlocking pressure plates.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic illustrations of a tiltable orthopedic chair, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a sitting position;
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are schematic illustrations of the chair of Figs. 1 and 2, disposed in a tilted (reclining) position;
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic illustration of a tiltable orthopedic chair, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a semi-reclining position;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic illustration of a tiltable orthopedic chair, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a reclining position;
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of the chair of Figs. 1 and 2, fitted with a locking device;
  • Fig. 8 is a close-up view of the locking device of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 9 is a detailed view of the locking device of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a detailed view the hinge device used with the locking device of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 11 is a detail view of the bearing indentation plates used with the locking device of Fig. 7;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic illustration of a tiltable orthopedic chair, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a sitting position;
  • Fig.13 is a schematic illustration of the chair of Fig. 12, disposed in an upright seated position;
  • Fig.14 is a schematic illustration of the chair of Fig. 12, disposed in a semi-reclining position
  • Fig.15 is a schematic illustration of the chair of Fig. 14, disposed in a full reclining position
  • Fig.16 is a schematic illustration of the chair of Fig. 12, disposed in a sitting position.
  • the present invention relates to a tiltable orthopedic chair suitable for use by hospital staff.
  • the chair which does not require a complex mechanism, may be easily adjusted from one position to another.
  • the chair may be multi- positional and in some embodiments is adjustable from a sitting position to a reclining position or from a reclining position to a Trendleberg position.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 illustrations of a tiltable orthopedic chair, generally designated 10, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a sitting position.
  • Figs. 3 and 4 are illustrations of the chair 10, disposed in a tilted (or reclining) position.
  • the chair 10 is adapted for use by hospital and ancillary staff for moving patients, who may be incapacitated and incapable of adjusting the chair themselves.
  • the chair 10 comprises an upholstered seat 12, backrest 14 and footrest 16 fitted to the chair body 18.
  • the chair 10 may also comprise a head rest 17 and a leg support 19.
  • the orthopedic chair 10 has a slightly angled sitting position.
  • the chair body 18 is attached to a frame 20 about the chair's center of gravity by a pair of vertical elements 22.
  • One end of the vertical elements 22 is connected to the chair body 18 by means of 'starlock' fasteners 32, or any other suitable gripable washer device.
  • the other end of vertical elements 22 is suitably connected to the frame 20.
  • the frame 20 comprises a pair of generally rectangular members 24a, 24b attached to rear and forward connecting members 26a and 26b respectively, as shown.
  • the chair 10 may also have armrests 28 fitted to the frame 20.
  • the frame 20 may be fitted with four wheels 30 for mobility.
  • the wheels 30 are configured to comprise a braking device to prevent the chair from being inadvertently moved.
  • connecting members 26a, 26b may also act as "stoppers" (or brakes) to restrict the tilting movement of the chair.
  • connecting member 26a may act to restrict the rearward movement of the chair in the sitting position as shown in Figs. 1 and 2
  • connecting member 26b may act to restrict the forward movement of the chair in the reclining position as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.
  • the chair 10 may also have additional strengthening members, such as member 27 shown fitted to the rear frame 24a.
  • the chair body 18 is connected to the chair frame 20 about the chair's axis of rotation, indicated by the 'starlock' fastener 32, the chair maybe easily moved from a seating position (Figs. 1 and 2) to a tilted position (Figs. 3 and 4), even when supporting a person's body weight.
  • the person's body weight is always balanced equally about the axis of rotation, so that effectively, the person's center of gravity is moved from the sitting position to the tilted position as the chair's position is changed.
  • the chair is balanced about a person's center of gravity.
  • the chair is tiltable about its axis of rotation and its movement is restricted by the position of the stops, placed at the rear 26a or front 26b.
  • the angle of tilt may be varied, by adjusting the position of the connecting members (26a, 26b), for example.
  • the connecting members (26a, 26b) may be configured to be adjustable along the vertical members of the frame 20 so as to allow for the angle of inclination of the chair to be varied.
  • Figs 5 and 6 illustrate a further embodiment of the tiltable orthopedic chair 10 of the present invention disposed in a semi-reclining position and fully reclining position, respectively..
  • FIG. 5 and 6 are similar to the embodiment of the chair of Figs. 1-4 with the addition of an adjustable "stopper” (or braking) device, generally designated 70.
  • a stopper element 72 is welded to connecting member 24a.
  • the "stopper” device 70 comprises a plate having a screw or bolt (not shown) attached to one end, and a handle 74 attached at the plate's other end, as shown.
  • the "stopper” device 70 is inserted through an aperture drilled in connecting member 24a.
  • the aperture is configured to have a larger diameter than the screw to allow the "stopper” device 70 to freely rotate within the aperture.
  • the device 70 may be retained by means of a fixing device, such as a nut 76 attachable to the screw/bolt.
  • the "stopper” device 70 To place the chair in a semi-reclining position, the "stopper” device 70 is rotated until it is held in place by the stopper element 72, as shown in Fig. 5. To return the chair to the full reclining position, the "stopper” device 70 is rotated clockwise so that is hangs vertically, as shown in Fig. 6.
  • the invention is not limited by the embodiment illustrated in Figs 1-6, where the chair is adapted for use by hospital staff, but is also applicable to use by the patient himself.
  • the chair may be fitted with controls allowing a handicapped patient, for example, to adjust the chair himself from one position to another.
  • Fig. 7 is a photographic illustration of the chair 10 fitted with a locking device, generally designated 36.
  • Fig. 8 is a close-up view of the locking device 36.
  • the chair 10 is shown locked in a position midway between the sitting and tilted positions of Figs 1 and 4 respectively, that is the chair frame 20 is not in contact with either the rear or front stops 26a and 26b respectively.
  • a locking device 36 FIG. 7-
  • one of the vertical struts 22 (for example, the left hand side of the chair shown in the embodiment of Figs 1-4) is replaced by a channel strut 38,having an aperture formed at one end thereof.
  • a second channel strut 40 is suitably attached to the chair body 18, about the chair's center of gravity (pivot point) 62.
  • the locking device 36 is configured to be attached the chair body 18 about the chair's pivot point 62.
  • the locking device 36 comprises a handle 42 attached to a hinge device 44 (best seen in Fig. 10).
  • the hinge device 44 comprises first and second plurality of braking leaves 46a, 46b hingedly connected together.
  • the first and second pluralities of leaves 46a, 46b are connected to first and second bearing indentation pressure plates 48, 50, respectively.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates the hinge device 44 without the locking handle 42 for clarity.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates first and second bearing indentation pressure plates 48, 50 used with the locking device 36.
  • the first and second bearing indentation pressure plates 48, 50 of the hinge device 44 are configured to fit the struts 38 and 40, respectively. As shown in Fig. 8, one end of the first pair of interlocking pressure plates 46a is insertable within the channel strut 38. In a similar manner, the second pair of interlocking pressure plates 46b is insertable within the channel strut 40 (not shown).
  • first bearing indentation pressure plate 48 comprises nine indentations 52 in a circular formation.
  • Second bearing indentation pressure plate 50 comprises three clockwise and anti-clockwise sloped races 54 with an indentation 56, which are configured to allow three ball bearings 58 to travel along the corresponding indentation 56.
  • the indentations 52 and the sloped races 54 are configured go match the diameter of the ball bearings 58.
  • the locking handle 42 is welded (or otherwise suitably attached) to the first bearing indentation plate 48 (see Fig. 9).
  • the second bearing indentation pressure plate 50 is suitably attached to second pairs of interlocking pressure plates 46b, such as by screws 60.
  • the handle 42 and first bearing indentation plate 48 are fitted together with the second bearing indentation pressure plate 50 (which is connected to the braking leaves 46b) and the combination of elements are suitably connected together at pivot point 62 by a suitable arrangement such as a bolt and nut arrangement, for example.
  • the first and second bearing indentation pressure plates 48, 50 cause the system to lock by rotating the bearing indentation pressure plate 50 against the sloped races 54 causing pressure on the locking hinged leaves 46a, 46b , thereby preventing the chair frame from moving.
  • the non-return indentation pressure plate 50 may be configured to lock in a clockwise or anti-clockwise direction. It will be appreciated that the locking device of the present invention is not limited to the adjustable, tiltable orthopedic chair of the present invention, but may be adapted to be used with any furniture including type of chair and bed.
  • FIG. 12-16 illustrate a further embodiment of the tiltable orthopedic chair 10 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of figs. 12-16 utilizes similar components to the embodiments of Figs. 1-6, which are similarly designated.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic illustration of a tiltable orthopedic chair, generally designated 100, constructed and operative in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, disposed in a sitting position.
  • Fig.13 is a schematic illustration of chair 100, disposed in an upright seated position.
  • Fig.14 is a schematic illustration of the chair 100, disposed in a semi-reclining position.
  • Fig.15 is a schematic illustration of the chair 100, disposed in a full reclining position and
  • Fig.16 is a schematic illustration of the chair 100, disposed in a sitting position.
  • the chair 100 comprises an upholstered seat 12, backrest 14 and footrest 16 fitted to the chair body 18.
  • a pair of vertical elements 112 is suitably connected to the frame 20.
  • a second pair of elements 114 which are pivotally connected to the chair body 18, are configured to slidably extend and retract within elements 112.
  • a lever mechanism, generally designated 110 which comprises a third pair of elements 116 pivotally connected at one end to second pair of elements 114, is also suitably connected to the chair body 18.
  • a fourth pair of elements 119 are configured to be insertable within third pair of elements 116.
  • the fourth pair of elements 119 are suitably connected at its other end by means of a rod 118. At one end, the rod 118 extends beyond element 119 and is connectable to a handle 120.
  • the lever mechanism 110 is configured to move from a first rear position (seen in Figs 12, 14 and 16) to a second forwards position (seen in Figs. 13 and 15). As shown in the figures and described hereinbelow, the change in angle of inclination of the chair will vary depending on the initial position of the chair. Reference is now made to Figs. 12, 13 and 16. As seen in Fig. 12, the chair 100 is shown in a standard seating position with the footrest 16 tucked away beneath the seat 12. Handle 120 is facing rearwards. By moving handle 120 to its forward position, elements 119 are raised upwards within elements 116 causing the seat to tilt forward and the backrest move to an upright position, as shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 16 illustrates chair 100 a standard seating position with the footrest 16 extended in a generally horizontal position.
  • Figs. 14 and 15 As seen in Fig. 14, the chair 100 is shown in a semi-reclining position with the footrest 16 extended upward. Handle 120 is facing rearwards. By moving handle 120 to its forward position, elements 119 are raised upwards within elements 116 causing the backrest 14 to move to a fuller reclining position, as shown in Fig. 15. In the latter case, the footrest 16 is higher than the headrest 17, so that the chair is in the Trendleberg position. As best seen in Fig 15, chair 100 may be fitted with locking devices 122 and 124, which are similar to locking device 36, described hereinabove with reference to Figs. 9-11.
  • Locking device 122 is configured to lock the footrest 16 to the leg rest 19 while locking device 124 is configured to lock the leg rest 19 to the seat 12.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un fauteuil orthopédique doté d'une paire de cadres de soutien et d'au moins une paire de supports. Une extrémité de chacun des deux supports est accouplée à l'un de chacun des deux cadres de soutien, et un cadre de fauteuil est accouplé à l'autre extrémité de chacun des deux supports autour de l'axe de rotation du cadre de fauteuil, ce qui permet à l'angle d'inclinaison du fauteuil d'être manuellement modifié, depuis une première position jusqu'à une seconde position. Dans un mode de réalisation de la présente invention, le fauteuil comprend un dispositif de préhension accouplé à une extrémité de la paire de supports, permettant au cadre de fauteuil d'être basculé autour du cadre de soutien et d'être verrouillé dans une position.
PCT/IL2010/000311 2009-04-23 2010-04-21 Fauteuil basculant à plusieurs positions WO2010122550A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20296009P 2009-04-23 2009-04-23
US61/202,960 2009-04-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010122550A2 true WO2010122550A2 (fr) 2010-10-28
WO2010122550A3 WO2010122550A3 (fr) 2010-12-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2010/000311 WO2010122550A2 (fr) 2009-04-23 2010-04-21 Fauteuil basculant à plusieurs positions

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3801155A (en) * 1972-07-07 1974-04-02 Excel Ind Rotary seat back adjuster
US3861743A (en) * 1970-04-27 1975-01-21 Compin Ets Adjustable seat for railway carriages and the like
US4062587A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-12-13 Herman Miller, Inc. Back position control device for chairs
US4544202A (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-10-01 Keaton Tanya L Semiautomatically actuated rotable lounge chair
US4948242A (en) * 1988-03-22 1990-08-14 Donnelly Mirrors Limited Vehicle rearview mirror assembly
US5366036A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-11-22 Perry Dale E Power stand-up and reclining wheelchair
US20030015853A1 (en) * 1997-02-10 2003-01-23 Hanson Thomas W. Ambulatory care chair
US20060006715A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Chadwick Donald T Office chair
US20060189451A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Nelson Mary E Invercycle device and method for exercise

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3861743A (en) * 1970-04-27 1975-01-21 Compin Ets Adjustable seat for railway carriages and the like
US3801155A (en) * 1972-07-07 1974-04-02 Excel Ind Rotary seat back adjuster
US4062587A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-12-13 Herman Miller, Inc. Back position control device for chairs
US4544202A (en) * 1982-01-29 1985-10-01 Keaton Tanya L Semiautomatically actuated rotable lounge chair
US4948242A (en) * 1988-03-22 1990-08-14 Donnelly Mirrors Limited Vehicle rearview mirror assembly
US5366036A (en) * 1993-01-21 1994-11-22 Perry Dale E Power stand-up and reclining wheelchair
US20030015853A1 (en) * 1997-02-10 2003-01-23 Hanson Thomas W. Ambulatory care chair
US20060006715A1 (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-01-12 Chadwick Donald T Office chair
US20060189451A1 (en) * 2005-02-09 2006-08-24 Nelson Mary E Invercycle device and method for exercise

Also Published As

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