WO2010121528A1 - 一种移动终端及其基于p2p模式的数据传输方法 - Google Patents
一种移动终端及其基于p2p模式的数据传输方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010121528A1 WO2010121528A1 PCT/CN2010/071863 CN2010071863W WO2010121528A1 WO 2010121528 A1 WO2010121528 A1 WO 2010121528A1 CN 2010071863 W CN2010071863 W CN 2010071863W WO 2010121528 A1 WO2010121528 A1 WO 2010121528A1
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- mobile terminal
- data packet
- communication device
- user
- instant communication
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/104—Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/58—Message adaptation for wireless communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/04—Protocols specially adapted for terminals or networks with limited capabilities; specially adapted for terminal portability
Definitions
- a mobile terminal and a data transmission method based on the P2P mode are submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on April 21, 2009, and the application number is 200910135522.1, and the invention name is "a mobile terminal and a data transmission method based on the P2P mode"
- the priority of the Chinese Patent Application the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
- the present application relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to an instant messaging technology for implementing P2P mode between mobile terminals. Background technique
- network information systems can be divided into two categories, which are based on C/S architecture (client/server) and P2P (peer-to-peer) architecture.
- the P2P application allows the hosts to communicate directly with each other via the Internet, and a P2P overlay network (overlay network) is formed between the plurality of peers, so that various data (such as text files, video files, etc.) can be conveniently shared between ordinary hosts.
- P2P overlay network overlay network
- P2P directly connects people and allows people to interact directly through the Internet.
- P2P makes communication on the network easier, more directly shared and interactive, and virtually eliminates intermediaries. People can connect directly to other users' computers and exchange files through P2P technology instead of connecting to the server for browsing or downloading as in the past. Another important feature of P2P is to change the current site-centric state of the Internet and return to "decentralization.” In fact, in real life, people face-to-face or communicate and communicate over the phone is also a P2P model.
- the base station and the SGSN (Serving GSN, Service GSN) are set.
- the connection between the devices is generally connected through a frame relay, and the SGSN and the GGSN (Gateway GPRS Service Node, GPRS Service Node Gateway) devices are connected through an IP network.
- the GGSN can be converted by the router with the network address translation function to the internal IP address and the external network ⁇ address.
- the mobile terminal can access the internal network of the GPRS, or access the outside through the APN (Access Point Name).
- PDN Public Data Network, Public Data Network
- Internet Network Internet Network.
- the identifier of the mobile terminal needs to be assigned an IP in addition to the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) number used in GSM (Global System For Mobile Communication). address.
- the identifiers of the network element devices SGSN and GGSN include both the signaling address No. 7 and the IP address of the data GGSN, and the communication between the GSN (SGSN or GGSN) adopts an IP address, and the GSN (Gigabyte System Network, Gigabyte system) The network) communicates with an entity such as the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) using a signaling address number 7.
- MSC Mobile Switching Center
- One is a user mobility management context for managing location information of the mobile user
- the other is a PDP (Packet Data Protocol) context of the user (packet data protocol context) for managing the mobile terminal to the gateway GGSN and The data routing information between the ISP (Internet Service Provider), when the mobile terminal accesses the GPRS internal network or the external PDN/Internet network, the mobile terminal sends an Activate PDP Context Request message to the SGSN, and the mobile terminal can sign a contract with the operator to select a fixed The serving GGSN, or the GGSN selected by the SGSN according to the APN selection rule, sends a PDP Context Request message to the GGSN.
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- the GGSN allocates an IP address (static or dynamic, public or private) of the mobile terminal.
- IP address static or dynamic, public or private
- the identity of the mobile terminal user and the required service shield need to be established and activated.
- the mobile terminal, the SGSN, and the GGSN both store the user's PDP context information. With the location information of the user and the routing information of the data, the mobile terminal can access the resources of the network.
- instant messaging software for mobile terminals such as Fetion, QQ, etc.
- C/S mode which is based on the client/server model. That is, if there is a need for instant communication between mobile terminals, It is required to log in to the instant messaging server; on the instant messaging server platform, data forwarding between the mobile terminals is supported, thereby realizing instant communication between the mobile terminals. If there are too many online users at the same time, there will be slow processing, data loss, etc., and the need to transfer through the instant messaging server, there will be a large delay; especially when sending files, the delay phenomenon is more obvious, speed It can be extremely slow. And sometimes when the instant messaging server is busy, the mobile terminal may not be able to log in to the network.
- personal information is stored on the server, and personal information is in danger of being maliciously leaked or inadvertently leaked, and is controlled by the wireless carrier, and additional charges may be incurred. Summary of the invention
- the embodiment of the present application provides a mobile terminal and a data transmission method based on the P2P mode, so as to implement instant communication data transmission between mobile terminals without being supported by an instant communication server.
- a data transmission method based on a P2P mode of a mobile terminal comprising:
- the mobile terminal generates a data packet by using information input by the user, where the data packet carries an identifier of the opposite communication device and a receiving port number;
- a mobile terminal includes:
- a data packet generating module configured to generate a data packet by using information input by the user, where the data packet carries an identifier of the peer communication device and a receiving port number;
- a data packet sending module configured to send the data packet to the peer communication device by using a base station
- a port monitoring module configured to monitor a predefined receiving port
- a data packet receiving module configured to: when the port listening module detects that the receiving port receives the data packet, if it is determined that the received data packet is sent by the peer communication device, obtain a pair from the received data packet Information sent by the end communication device.
- the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present application sends a data packet directly to the opposite device through the base station according to the identifier of the peer device, and listens to the receiving port to receive the data packet returned by the peer device, so that the instant communication information does not need to be sent to the instant.
- the communication server is further forwarded by the instant messaging server to the peer device, so that the instant communication data transmission between the mobile terminals without the support of the instant communication server is realized.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adding a partner to a friend before instant messaging according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for performing instant communication with a partner according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for adding a partner to a friend before instant messaging according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for exiting instant communication with a counterpart according to an embodiment of the present application;
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an internal structure of a mobile terminal that implements instant communication with a counterpart according to an embodiment of the present application.
- DETAILED DESCRIPTION Communication with friends is not directly communicated through an instant messaging server and a wireless carrier.
- a port is pre-defined as the communication receiving port of the tool; the data sent by the mobile terminal to the communication peer end is sent to the base station through the dynamically allocated port of the system;
- the mobile terminal listens to the pre-defined receiving port, and when determining that the receiving port receives the data packet, acquires the data packet and obtains information from the data packet.
- the mobile terminal can directly send data to the receiving port of the opposite end, and the mobile terminal can obtain the data sent by the opposite end by listening to the receiving port of the terminal, thereby eliminating the need for the network side instant.
- the communication server With the support of the communication server, instant communication between the terminals can be realized.
- the mobile terminal A performs instant communication with the mobile terminal B. Then, before the mobile terminal A performs instant communication with the mobile terminal B, the mobile terminal A notifies the mobile terminal B to go online, or adds the mobile terminal B as a friend. As shown in FIG. 1, the following includes the following: Steps:
- the mobile terminal A generates a PUSH message according to the user adding the user of the mobile terminal B as a friend or notifying the mobile terminal B to go online.
- the instant communication tool After the user starts the instant communication tool provided by the embodiment of the present application, the instant communication tool performs the following steps.
- the mobile terminal A generates a PUSH message according to the user adding the user of the mobile terminal B as a friend or instructing the mobile terminal B to go online (push message, generally sent by the SMS protocol under wireless conditions).
- the PUSH message carries a handler identifier to indicate a procedure for processing the PUSH message (ie, an instant messaging request procedure), a number of the local mobile terminal (ie, mobile terminal A), and an IP of the local mobile terminal (ie, mobile terminal A). address. Further, the PUSH message may also carry a user's nickname or timeout information.
- the mobile terminal A sends the generated PUSH message to the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal A sends the PUSH message to the mobile terminal B according to the number of the mobile terminal B (such as the IMSI number).
- the mobile terminal B After receiving the PUSH message, the mobile terminal B prompts the user whether to perform instant communication with the user of the mobile terminal A.
- the mobile terminal B After receiving the PUSH message, the mobile terminal B calls the instant messaging request procedure to process the PUSH message according to the processing procedure carried in the PUSH message. Specifically, the instant communication requesting program of the mobile terminal B parses the PUSH message, obtains the number of the mobile terminal A carried in the PUSH message, or the IP address and the like, and displays related prompt content through the display screen (for example, the prompt content includes the mobile terminal The number of A, or the IP address, or the nickname of the user of the mobile terminal A, etc., prompts the user whether to perform instant communication with the user of the mobile terminal A.
- the instant messaging request program starts the instant communication tool of the mobile terminal B, and adds the mobile terminal A as a friend (ie, prepares to perform instant communication with the mobile terminal A, and receives the IP from the mobile terminal A.
- the data of the address either sends data to the mobile terminal A) and sends a confirmation message.
- the instant communication tool of the mobile terminal B adds the mobile terminal A as a friend, and can send a PUSH message to the mobile terminal A to notify the mobile terminal B that the mobile terminal B has gone online.
- the PUSH message includes a function to indicate that the PUSH message is The identification of the confirmation message, and the IP address of the mobile terminal B, or the nickname of the user of the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal B sends a data packet containing the acknowledgment information to the receiving port pre-defined by the mobile terminal A through the transmission port dynamically allocated by the system, to notify the mobile terminal B that the mobile terminal B has gone online.
- the mobile terminal A can start instant communication with the mobile terminal B by monitoring the pre-defined receiving port, when listening to the received data packet, and determining that the data packet transmits the data packet containing the acknowledgment information to the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal A receives the confirmation message returned by the mobile terminal B within the set time period after sending the PUSH message, the mobile terminal B user is added as a friend, that is, ready to perform instant communication with the mobile terminal B, and receive the mobile terminal B.
- the data of the IP address of the terminal B or the data is transmitted to the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal A determines that the PUSH message is an acknowledgment message according to the identifier of the acknowledgment message in the PUSH message, and then extracts the IP address of the mobile terminal B in the PUSH message, and prepares to send the data packet to the IP address of the mobile terminal B, Or receive the data packet of the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal A If the mobile terminal A does not receive the confirmation message returned by the mobile terminal B within the set time period after transmitting the PUSH message, the mobile terminal A considers that the notification has failed.
- the PUSH message (ie, short message) is used to notify the peer mobile terminal to perform on-line communication, and the real-time performance is stronger. If the user is not online, you can notify the user to go online for communication through short messages. At this point, PC terminals that can implement P2P instant communication on the Internet can not be realized.
- the mobile terminal B performs instant communication.
- the flowchart of the specific method is shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
- the mobile terminal A acquires a message that needs to be sent to generate a data packet.
- the mobile terminal A obtains the text information input by the user, or obtains the file specified by the user, and generates the data packet by the obtained information, and the data packet carries the identifier of the mobile terminal B, such as an IP address.
- the data packet may be a UDP (User Datagram Protocol) format data packet or a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) format data packet.
- the main method is UDP packets.
- the mobile terminal A sends the generated data packet to a specific receiving port of the mobile terminal B through the base station.
- the mobile terminal A transmits the wireless data packet through the transmission port dynamically allocated by the system.
- the data packet carries the identity (IP address, number, etc.) of the mobile terminal B and the receiving port number of the mobile terminal B.
- the wireless data packet is directly transmitted to the mobile terminal B via the base station and the routing network element on the network side, instead of being transmitted to a certain instant messaging server as in the prior art.
- the receiving port for receiving the instant messaging data packet is also predefined in the mobile terminal B.
- the mobile terminal B activates the instant communication tool of the terminal, the mobile terminal B listens to the receiving port, and the mobile terminal A sends a data packet to the receiving port of the mobile terminal B (that is, the transmitted data packet carries the mobile terminal B.
- the identification and receiving port number the mobile terminal B can receive the data packet through the receiving port.
- the mobile terminal B monitors the receiving port, and obtains information from the received data packet when determining that the receiving port receives the data packet.
- the mobile terminal B After the mobile terminal B activates the instant communication tool of the terminal, the mobile terminal B listens to the predefined receiving port; when the receiving port receives the data packet, it processes the data packet. If the mobile terminal B adds the mobile terminal A as a friend, and the mobile terminal B determines that the received data packet is sent by the mobile terminal A, receiving, displaying or saving the information of the data packet,
- the mobile terminal B returns a data packet to the mobile terminal A.
- the instant communication tool of the mobile terminal B can also input the letter input by the user of the mobile terminal B.
- the information generating data packet is sent to the mobile terminal A, and the data packet carries the identifier (including the IP address and/or number) of the mobile terminal A and the receiving port number.
- the data packet can be sent to the mobile terminal A by routing and forwarding via the base station on the network side and the GSN.
- the mobile terminal A listens to a predefined receiving port, and obtains information from the received data packet when determining that the receiving port receives the data packet.
- the mobile terminal A also listens to the receiving port, and obtains information from the received data packet when it is determined that the receiving port receives the data packet. For example, if the data packet sent by the mobile terminal B is determined, the information in the data packet is captured or saved.
- the mobile terminal A can also judge whether it is a single data packet; if yes, it receives the data packet; otherwise, it cyclically receives it until it receives all the data packets and processes it.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another method for adding a peer mobile terminal user as a friend, and includes the following specific steps:
- the mobile terminal A obtains an IP address or an IP address segment of the mobile terminal to be broadcast. After the user starts the instant messaging tool provided by the embodiment of the present application, the instant messaging tool of the mobile terminal A obtains the IP address or IP address segment of the mobile terminal to be broadcast. These IP addresses or IP address segments may be input by the user into the mobile terminal A, or may be selected from the IP addresses of other communication users recorded.
- the mobile terminal A generates an instant communication request data packet, and sends the instant communication request data packet to the obtained IP address or IP address segment of the mobile terminal to be broadcast.
- the mobile terminal A generates an instant communication request data packet carrying an identifier indicating that the information in the data packet is added to the request, the receiving port number of the receiver, and the number of the local mobile terminal (ie, the mobile terminal A) and the local mobile terminal. (ie mobile terminal A) IP address. Further, the instant messaging request packet may further carry a user's nickname, or a timeout period and the like.
- the broadcast object If the broadcast object has started the instant messaging tool, it will listen to the predefined receiving port, and process when the receiving port receives the data packet.
- the broadcast object (such as the mobile terminal B) obtains the number of the mobile terminal A carried in the instant communication request data packet, if it is determined that the online notification is received according to the identifier of the online notification that is received in the data packet, And the IP address and other information, and prompt the user to add mobile terminal A. As a friend.
- the user who adds the mobile terminal A is a friend, and returns a confirmation packet.
- the mobile terminal B adds the user of the mobile terminal A as a friend according to the user's consent instruction, and prepares to receive the data of the IP address from the mobile terminal A.
- the acknowledgment packet is returned through the transmission port assigned by the system.
- the confirmation packet carries the information confirmed to be added as a friend, and the identity, address and receiving port number of the mobile terminal A.
- the mobile terminal A listens to the receiving port, and processes the data when the receiving port receives the data packet.
- the mobile terminal A detects that the receiving port receives the data packet and determines that the data packet is an acknowledgment data packet sent by the broadcast object (such as the mobile terminal B), the user who adds the mobile terminal B is a friend. After that, both parties can perform instant communication in P2P mode.
- the mobile terminal A can also send the instant messaging request packet to a user according to the IP address of a user, that is, the broadcast object is only one user, thereby notifying the user whether to add as a friend.
- the exit process is as shown in FIG. 4, and includes the following specific steps:
- the mobile terminal A After receiving the instruction that the user exits the instant communication, the mobile terminal A determines the current network communication status.
- the mobile terminal A queries the buddy list, and sends an opt-out request to each friend in the list by using a UDP data packet. Specifically, the mobile terminal A sends a data packet including an exit request to each friend according to the mobile terminal identifier and the receiving port number of each friend, and the data packet includes information such as an identifier (such as a number and an address) of the mobile terminal A, and a specific format. And the details can be customized, or you can use off-the-shelf standards such as RTSP.
- the mobile terminal A closes the network connection of the instant communication.
- the mobile terminal A closes the network connection of the instant communication, stops transmitting and receiving data, and stops monitoring the receiving port.
- the friend After receiving the exit request sent by the mobile terminal A, the friend stops the network operation related to the mobile terminal A, and sets the user of the mobile terminal A to be offline.
- the mobile terminal B stops the network operation related to the mobile terminal A after listening to the receiving port receiving the data packet, and the received data packet includes the exit request (for example, no longer).
- the mobile terminal A transmits a data packet, or receives a data packet from the mobile terminal A), and sets the user of the mobile terminal A to be offline.
- the pre-defined transmission port and the receiving port in the mobile terminal A may be the same port or different ports; the pre-defined transmission port of the mobile terminal B may be the port number of the pre-defined transmission port of the mobile terminal A. The same; the pre-defined receiving port of the mobile terminal B can also be the same as the port number of the receiving port predefined by the mobile terminal A.
- Data packets exchanged between mobile terminals can use UDP format as much as possible to reduce traffic and reduce system load.
- the mobile terminal instant communication tool provided by the present application can implement the functions of the mobile terminal (including the mobile terminal 8 and the mobile terminal B). As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes: a data packet generating module 501, a data packet sending module 502, and a port. The monitoring module 503 and the data packet receiving module 504.
- the packet generation module 501 is configured to generate a data packet by the information input by the user, where the data packet carries the identifier of the opposite communication device and the receiving port number.
- the data packet sending module 502 is configured to send the data packet to the peer communication device by using the base station.
- the port monitoring module 503 is configured to listen to a predefined receiving port.
- the data packet receiving module 504 is configured to: when the port listening module detects that the receiving port receives the data packet, if it is determined that the received data packet is sent by the peer communications device, obtain the pair from the received data packet. The end communication device sends the information. The instant messaging tool can display or save the information obtained by the packet receiving module 504.
- the receiving port number of the peer communication device may be the same as the port number of the receiving port predefined by the mobile terminal.
- the instant messaging tool in the mobile terminal may further include a friend adding module 505.
- the buddy add module 505 can include one of the following units:
- a first buddy adding unit configured to send a PUSH message to the peer communication device by using a short message according to the number of the peer communication device, where the PUSH message includes a handler identifier, a number and an IP address of the mobile terminal An address, the processing program identifier is used to instruct the receiving party to invoke an instant communication requesting program, and the instant communication requesting program is used to prompt the user of the receiving party to perform instant communication with the user of the mobile terminal A, and return according to the instruction of the user of the receiving party.
- the first friend adding unit receives the confirmation information returned by the peer communication device Adding the user of the peer communication device as a friend (ie, preparing to perform instant communication with the peer communication device);
- a second buddy adding unit configured to broadcast an instant communication request data packet to the plurality of IP addresses by using the mobile terminal, where the instant communication request data packet includes a receiving port number of the receiving party, and a number of the mobile terminal;
- the IP address of the peer communication device is included in the number of the IP addresses;
- the second friend adding unit adds the user of the peer communication device as a friend according to the confirmation information returned by the peer communication device (ie, Preparing instant communication with the peer communication device).
- the friend adding module 505 adds the user of the peer communication device as a friend
- the data packet generating module 501 can generate a data packet sent to the peer communication device
- the data packet receiving module 504 can receive the sending of the peer communication device. data pack.
- the instant messaging tool in the mobile terminal may further include: a friend determination module 506.
- the friend determination module 506 can include one of the following units:
- a first friend determining unit configured to: when determining that the processing program identifier included in the received PUSH message is an identifier indicating that the receiver invokes the instant communication requesting program, calling the instant communication requesting program, the instant communication strange requesting program prompting Whether the user performs instant communication with the user who sends the PUSH message; and returns a confirmation message according to the user's instruction, and adds the other party as a friend (ie, prepares instant communication with the other party);
- the second friend determining unit is configured to prompt the user to perform instant communication with the user of the mobile terminal A after receiving the instant communication request packet, and return the confirmation information according to the user instruction, and add the other party as a friend.
- the data packet generation module 501 can generate a data packet sent to the other party, and the data packet receiving module 504 can receive the data packet sent by the other party.
- the instant messaging tool of the mobile terminal may further include: a friend management module for adding and deleting a friend, managing a friend list, and managing a correspondence (number, address, user configuration information, etc.) of the friend information;
- An interface operation module for displaying related content and messages, processing user instructions, and the like.
- the mobile terminal in the embodiment of the present application sends a data packet directly to the opposite device through the base station according to the identifier of the peer device, and listens to the predefined receiving port to receive the data packet returned by the peer device, so that the instant communication information does not need to be first.
- the information is sent to the instant messaging server, and then forwarded to the peer device by the instant messaging server, so that the instant communication data transmission between the mobile terminals without the support of the instant messaging server is realized.
- the mobile terminal sends a PUSH message to the peer device to notify the user of the peer device when the user is notified to go online and add a friend, so that the user of the peer device can notify the other party to go online and add a friend, even if the user of the peer device is not online.
- a PUSH message to the peer device to notify the user of the peer device when the user is notified to go online and add a friend, so that the user of the peer device can notify the other party to go online and add a friend, even if the user of the peer device is not online.
- the program can be stored in a computer readable Take the storage interface, such as: ROM / RAM, disk, CD, etc.
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Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/265,294 US20120033616A1 (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-19 | Mobile terminal and peer-to-peer mode based data transmission method thereof |
GB1118894.3A GB2482268B (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2010-04-19 | Mobile terminal and peer-to-peer mode based data transmission method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN2009101355221A CN101521855B (zh) | 2009-04-21 | 2009-04-21 | 一种移动终端及其基于p2p模式的数据传输方法 |
CN200910135522.1 | 2009-04-21 |
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WO2010121528A1 true WO2010121528A1 (zh) | 2010-10-28 |
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CN (1) | CN101521855B (zh) |
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WO (1) | WO2010121528A1 (zh) |
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US20120033616A1 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
CN101521855B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
GB2482268B (en) | 2015-07-01 |
CN101521855A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
GB201118894D0 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
GB2482268A (en) | 2012-01-25 |
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