WO2010120162A1 - Station piège pour lutter contre les ravageurs de cultures - Google Patents

Station piège pour lutter contre les ravageurs de cultures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010120162A1
WO2010120162A1 PCT/MX2010/000034 MX2010000034W WO2010120162A1 WO 2010120162 A1 WO2010120162 A1 WO 2010120162A1 MX 2010000034 W MX2010000034 W MX 2010000034W WO 2010120162 A1 WO2010120162 A1 WO 2010120162A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
module
agricultural pests
bait station
station
basal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2010/000034
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Filiberto Nieves Ordaz
Original Assignee
Filiberto Nieves Ordaz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Filiberto Nieves Ordaz filed Critical Filiberto Nieves Ordaz
Publication of WO2010120162A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010120162A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A01M1/2005—Poisoning insects using bait stations
    • A01M1/2016—Poisoning insects using bait stations for flying insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects

Definitions

  • the present invention is related to the means of phytosanitary control of pests in various crops; more specifically it refers to a bait station to combat agricultural pests without making massive sprays of insecticide on crops, thus avoiding the imminent consequences of ecological damage due to soil contamination and death of other non-objective organisms such as bees and beneficial insects.
  • various methods of pest control are known, such as biological control where other insects that attack pests are used; the quantum control that consists in the application and use of certain agricultural practices whose use has been proven as beneficial in the fight of plagues, some examples of these techniques turn out to be: crop rotation, fertilization and irrigation techniques, planting distances, rest of the land, etc .;
  • the genetic control that consists of using the X-rays to irradiate the insects that cause the pest in order to prevent its reproduction, also in many cases, are used on the plants in order to make them more resistant and immune to the pests; physical, mechanical controls and chemical control are also known.
  • the chemical control is a technique that consists in the application of some product or substance whose chemical formula is prepared to eliminate the insects that can cause a plague. These products can be harmful to any element of the ecosystem, so their use must be measured and prudential. Crops and the environment can be seriously damaged, including humans when they consume some type of food contaminated by chemical pesticides.
  • the technique is used as land sprays where workers brigades sprinkle the chemicals in the crops.
  • This method has important consequences, since it generates collateral effects such as ecological damage due to soil and air pollution, as well as the death of other non-objective organisms such as bees and beneficial insects, and even harmful effects on human health.
  • the air spray is also used where chemicals are applied using light aircraft, airplanes or the like; This technique has the same disadvantages as land sprays; but it is also more expensive, there is a lower probability of dosing the desired areas since the wind often deflects the applications of chemical products.
  • Insect monitoring techniques are also known to assess the population level and determine the possibility that they become pests, the level of infestation or simply to measure the population that allows determining the actions to be followed.
  • traps consist of containers in which a substance is placed that captures, kills or makes insects impossible to leave, and which are available in predetermined strategic areas. Such traps allow population counting by sampling of harmful insects that are potential threats of pests.
  • the body of the trap is a delta-shaped object, made with waxed cardboard
  • the additional parts include: 1) a white or yellow rectangular waxed cardboard insert.
  • the insert is covered with a thin layer of sticky material known as "stickem" (Tanglefoot), which catches the flies once they settle inside the body of the trap; 2) a small polymer tablet where the attractant is placed, and a plastic basket that holds the bar with bait; and 3) a wire hook placed in the upper part of the body of the trap.
  • McPhail (McP) trap [liquid protein bait];
  • McPhail trap (McP) is an invaginated container of transparent and pear-shaped glass. It also consists of a cork stopper that seals the upper part, and a wire hook to hang it from the tree branches.
  • Multilure trap [dry synthetic attractant / liquid protein];
  • This trap is the new version of the McPhail trap described above, it consists of an invaginated plastic container. For the trap to function properly, it is essential that the top part be kept clean.
  • This trap can be used with liquid proteins (as described in the case of the conventional McPhail glass trap), or with the synthetic dry bait.
  • the dry bait consists of three components that come in small separate flat dispensers. These dispensers are attached to the internal walls of the transparent upper part of the trap, or are hung from the ceiling of the trap by means of a clip. Since conventional McP glass traps are one piece, it is not easy to glue the three dispensers to the glass walls.
  • Open bottom dry trap [dry synthetic attractant];
  • This dry trap consists of an open-bottom cylinder that can be made of opaque green plastic or wax-coated green cardboard. It has a transparent plastic in the upper part, three holes they are spaced along the circumference of the cylinder, halfway between the two ends, and an open bottom, and used with a sticky insert.
  • This trap is used with the synthetic attractant for female females of the fruit described above, in the areas where the McPhail glass or plastic traps, which are more expensive, cannot be used.
  • Yellow panel this is a yellow cardboard trap, rectangular, covered on both sides with a thin layer of stickem glue (Tanglefoot).
  • paraferomonas TML, M E and CU E
  • the attractants can be used in liquid form, impregnating a cotton with 2 or 3 ml of the product.
  • M E or CU E an insecticide must be added to prevent flies from escaping.
  • Another way to use it is with the attractant placed in a polymeric controlled-release tablet. In both cases the attractant is placed on the face of the trap.
  • the attractants can also be mixed with the glue (stickem) that covers the cardboard. A wire hook in the upper part allows hanging the trap of the tree branches.
  • C&C Cosmetic and Cunn ingham
  • This trap consists of three removable panels, located approximately 2.5 cm from each other.
  • the two external panels are made of cardboard, 22.8 by 1 3.9 cm, and both are covered with stickem by the external part.
  • the adhesive panel has one or more holes through which air circulates.
  • the trap is used with a central polymeric panel containing the olfactory attractant (usually trimedlure).
  • Polymeric panels can be two sizes: standard size and half panel.
  • the standard panel (15.2 x 15.2 cm) contains 20 grams of TML, while the medium-sized panel (7.6 x 15.2 cm) contains 10 grams.
  • This multi-panel construction provides a significantly larger adhesive surface for catching flies.
  • the unit is fastened with clips and suspended in the treetops with a wire hook.
  • ChamP trap This trap is a yellow two-dimensional sticky panel, and is designed to be used with a polymer tablet or panel.
  • the face of the rectangular panel is perforated to allow a high release of the attractant.
  • the outer surface is coated with stickem, and synthetic attractants are used.
  • Tephri trap is a McPhail type trap widely used in Europe (eg, on the Mediterranean coast) to monitor populations of the Mediterranean fly. It has a yellow base and a transparent lid, which can be removed to facilitate service. It has entrance holes in the upper part of the yellow base, and an invaginated opening in the bottom.
  • Steiner trap it is a transparent horizontal cylinder with two large inlets at the ends. With this trap, specific parapheromones are used to attract TML, ME and CUE males. A wire hook in the upper part of the body allows hanging the trap of the tree branches. As in the case of other dry traps (except sticky traps that use TML), an insecticide must be used to prevent the escape and depredation of captured flies. The traps have the disadvantage of trapping and conserving the specimens for later quantification.
  • Each trap design has a specific objective, but they all have something in common, they serve to capture different species of fruit flies in order to monitor existing populations and with this information obtain conclusions of the levels of infestation and implement control actions of The plague
  • the present invention is directed to provide a bait station type device that allows to attract insects harmful to crops, facilitate their entry and the consumption of food with chemical products (poison) that kill the insects after a time of their intake; the insects can leave the station and die later.
  • a bait station type device that allows to attract insects harmful to crops, facilitate their entry and the consumption of food with chemical products (poison) that kill the insects after a time of their intake; the insects can leave the station and die later.
  • Said bait station is not a means to monitor populations of the pest but to combat them.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to make available a bait station to combat agricultural pests, which solves the need to fight populations of pests without making massive sprays of insecticide on crops, thus avoiding the imminent consequences of ecological damage due to soil contamination. and death of others non-objective organisms such as bees and beneficial insects.
  • Another objective of the invention is to make said bait station available to combat agricultural pests, which also allows attracting specimens that feed and leave and subsequently die after a few minutes in the open field.
  • Another objective of the invention is to allow said bait station to combat agricultural pests, which also avoids ecological damage due to soil and air pollution, by avoiding the application of chemical products such as land and air sprays.
  • a further objective of the invention is to make said bait station available to combat agricultural pests, which also prevents the death of other non-target organisms such as bees and beneficial insects.
  • Another of the objectives of the invention is to make said bait station available to combat agricultural pests, which also represents an alternative compatible with the ecological production of crops and with intelligent pest management.
  • Still another objective of the invention is to allow said bait station to combat agricultural pests, which is also considerably more economical and efficient than the chemical control methods of land and air application.
  • a further objective of the invention is to make said bait station available to combat agricultural pests, which is also structurally simple, practical and functional, and which is also easy to handle, assemble and install at the control points.
  • Still another objective of the invention is to make said bait station available to combat agricultural pests, which is also easy to handle, transport and practical handling in the field, both for technicians and for agricultural producers.
  • the present invention is directed to provide a bait station type device that allows to attract insects harmful to crops, facilitate their entry and the consumption of food with chemical products (poison) that kill the insects after a time of their intake; the insects can leave the station and die later.
  • a bait station type device that allows to attract insects harmful to crops, facilitate their entry and the consumption of food with chemical products (poison) that kill the insects after a time of their intake; the insects can leave the station and die later.
  • the bait station to combat agricultural pests should have two assembled modules, a basal module and an upper module, this allows easy service of the same, to solve a first practicality problem of management for both technicians and agricultural producers, as well as the placement and handling of the bait substrate.
  • the Bait Station to Combat Agricultural Pests has the specific function of attracting adult insects in order to feed on the bait placed in the basal module, this bait once ingested causes the pest insect to die. Said station is not a means to monitor populations of the pest but to combat them. Because the bait-insecticide inside the trap does not come into contact with the crop, it represents an alternative compatible with the ecological production of crops and with the intelligent management of pests.
  • the bait station for combating agricultural pests in accordance with the present invention, consists of a basal module comprising the sealed lower end and the open upper end, intended to contain insecticidal liquids and / or baits; preferably a substrate where a specific attractant-insecticide is deposited according to the pest; an upper module comprising an open lower end and a sealed upper end, which is coupled or secured with various coupling and fixing means to the base module; said upper module comprises perimeter distributed windows defined by sections of material of the wall itself that partially detach and bend outwards and upwards, leaving a certain slope to prevent the entry of rainwater which prevents the dilution of the attractant-insecticide deposited in the basal module and also prevents the penetration of impurities, said windows allow the free circulation of air from any cardinal point, as well as the access and exit of insects; said upper module comprising at its upper end a coupling element where a death of the station is hooked or held.
  • Said substrate that is deposited within the basal module preferably consists of an absorbent material (generally 100% cotton bast) in sufficient quantity to absorb a volume of approximately 120 ml of the attractant-insecticide that functions as bait to the pest.
  • an absorbent material generally 100% cotton bast
  • said basal module is substantially cylindrical in shape, of a predetermined height and diameter.
  • said upper module is formed by three well-defined sections, a substantially cylindrical lower section of greater diameter, a substantially cylindrical upper section of much smaller diameter and a transition section between the previous sections.
  • said hooking element is comprised which preferably consists of a solid body of suitable thickness with a transverse hole where the death of the station is inserted and held, which preferably consists on a stylized "S" metal hook.
  • Said coupling and clamping means between the basal module and the upper module are selected from a threaded coupling, a tongue and groove coupling, association of edges and cavities, association of bolts and grooves, pressure coupling inserting the open end of a module into the end open of the other; screws, staples, or other means of attachment.
  • said coupling and clamping means between the basal module and the upper module consists of two bolts with an end head distributed peripherally on the outer surface of the upper end of said basal module, which penetrate into two grooves engaged in the lower end of the upper module, said grooves are defined by a first vertical section leading to the lower edge of the upper module and a second horizontal section with a slight semicircular recess where the bolts rest.
  • a vertical reinforcing rib which provide greater rigidity to the lower end of said upper module and are additionally understood on each side of said assembly slots. They provide a firmer, stable and secure assembly.
  • the basal and upper modules are made of plastic material and are obtained by a compression, injection or extrusion molding process.
  • said upper module windows have a preferably rectangular shape, defined by a rectangular section of the upper module wall itself, defined in turn by two parallel vertical lines of frangible thinning and a horizontal lower line of frangible thinning that it extends to touch with the vertical lines, and that when cut, allow the lifting of said rectangular section Ia which is joined at its upper edge; The rectangular section is pulled and folded outward and upward, leaving a certain slope to prevent the entry of rainwater and the penetration of impurities.
  • each of the three windows there are three practiced windows, which distribute peripherally equidistant from each other, so that no window coincides in opposite position with another window, that is to say in front of each of the three windows always comprises a wall section of the basal module, this allows the free circulation of air from any cardinal point, as well as the access and exit of insects; but above all it allows the attracted insects to pass through one of the windows and does not have the immediate possibility of leaving through another opposite window and in this way is forced to feed on the bait.
  • the inner diameter of the lower open end of the upper module is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the upper open end of the basal module to allow partial insertion of the upper end of the basal module into the upper module and the consequent insertion of said bolts with head of the basal module in the slots of the upper module.
  • the basal module and the upper module are transparent.
  • said basal module has an attractive color for insects, preferably of a yellow or red color.
  • the basal module comprises a transparent or semi-transparent vertical strip.
  • the basal module comprises a volumetric scale at the side of the transparent vertical strip.
  • the basal module is aligned with the upper module so that the bolts coincide with the vertical sections of the slots, the modules to each other inserting the bolts in said vertical sections, one module is partially rotated with respect to the other in the required direction depending on the position of the horizontal sections of the grooves for Secure both modules. If it is required to separate the modules to change the bait, add more bait ol liquids, etc. , the procedure is followed in reverse.
  • Figure 1 shows an explosive of the bait station for combating agricultural pests, in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 2 illustrates a conventional perspective of the bait station to combat agricultural pests, without assembling with the open windows of the upper module.
  • Figure 3 shows a conventional perspective of the bait station to combat agricultural pests, assembled and with the windows of the top module open.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a top view of the bait station to combat agricultural pests, assembled and with the upper module windows open.
  • Figure 5 illustrates a top view of the bait station for combating agricultural pests, assembled and with the top module windows open.
  • the bait station for combating agricultural pests in their preferred modality, consists of a substantially cylindrical basal module 1 comprising the sealed lower end 2 and the open upper end 3, intended to contain insecticidal liquids and / or baits; preferably a substrate where an attractant-insecticide is deposited (not shown); a top module 4 which engages or secures with various coupling and fixing means to the basal module 1 and comprising an open lower end 5 and a sealed upper end 6, said upper module is formed by three well-defined sections, a substantially cylindrical lower section 7 of larger diameter, a substantially cylindrical upper section 8 of much smaller diameter and a transition section 9 between the previous sections; in said substantially cylindrical lower section 7 of the upper module, preferably three peripherally distributed windows 10 defined by removable rectangular sections 11 of material from the wall itself are partially detached and bent outwardly and upwardly.
  • Said rectangular sections 11 that generate the windows 10 are defined by two parallel frangible vertical slimming lines 12 and a horizontal lower frangible slimming line 13 that extends until touching the vertical lines 12, and which when cut, allow the lifting of said rectangular sections 11 which are joined at their upper edge;
  • the rectangular sections are pulled and folded out and up, leaving a certain slope to prevent the entry of rainwater and the penetration of impurities.
  • a coupling element 14 which preferably consists of a solid body of suitable thickness with a transverse hole 15 where the support means of the station is inserted and held, which preferably it consists of a stylized "S" shaped metal hook (not shown).
  • Said coupling and clamping means between the basal module 1 and the upper module 4 consists of two bolts with end head 17 distributed peripherally in the outer surface of the upper end of said basal module 1, which penetrate into slots of engagement.
  • 18 practiced at the lower end of the upper module 4 said grooves are defined by a first vertical section 18a leading to the upper edge of the upper module 1 and a second horizontal section 18b with a slight semicircular recess 18c where the bolts rest .
  • FIG. 3 shows a conventional perspective of the bait station to combat agricultural pests, assembled and with the upper module windows open.
  • the coupling of the basal module 1 with the upper module 4 can be seen, the bolts 17 being engaged and arranged in the slots 18, specifically in the semicircular recess 18c of the horizontal section 18b.
  • Rectangular sections 1 1 are deployed when detaching from the wall of the lower section substantially rich cylinder 7 of the upper module 4, to generate the three windows 10 that are distributed peripherally equidistant from each other, so that no window 10 coincides in position opposite with another window 10, that is to say in front of each of the three windows 10, a wall section 7a of the base module 4 is always included; this allows free movement of air from any cardinal point, as well as the access and exit of insects; but above all it allows the attracted insects to pass through one of the windows 10 and does not have the immediate possibility of exiting through another opposite window 10 and in this way is obliged to feed on the bait.
  • the rectangular sections 11, when bending outwards and upwards, are arranged in an arrangement that defines an angular inclination to prevent the entry of rainwater and the penetration of impurities through the windows 10.
  • the station thus assembled, hangs through the means of support in the form of a stylized "S" that is hooked in the hole 15 of the coupling element 14 disposed in the sealed upper end of said upper module 4.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une station piège pour lutter contre les ravageurs de cultures sans dispersion massive d'insecticide sur les cultures, ce qui permet d'éviter les conséquences immédiates des dégâts écologiques occasionnés par la contamination des sols et la mortalité d'autres organismes non visés tels que les abeilles et les insectes utiles. La station piège décrite dans l'invention présente la caractéristique de comprendre un module de base dont l'extrémité inférieure est obturée et l'extrémité supérieure est ouverte, lequel module est conçu pour contenir des liquides insecticides et/ou des appâts; de préférence, un substrat sur lequel on dépose un leurre insecticide; un module supérieur qui comprend une extrémité inférieure ouverte et une extrémité supérieure obturée, lequel module se raccorde ou se fixe par l'intermédiaire de divers moyens de raccordement et de fixation au module de base; ce module supérieur comprenant des fenêtres réparties sur le pourtour et permettant la libre circulation de l'air qui arrive de n'importe quel point cardinal, ainsi que l'entrée et la sortie des insectes; ce module supérieur comprend, à son extrémité supérieure obturée, un élément d'accrochage auquel il est possible d'accrocher ou de suspendre un moyen de suspension de la station piège afin de la suspendre à une hauteur déterminée.
PCT/MX2010/000034 2009-04-15 2010-04-12 Station piège pour lutter contre les ravageurs de cultures WO2010120162A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/A/2009/003971 2009-04-15
MX2009003971A MX2009003971A (es) 2009-04-15 2009-04-15 Estacion cebo para combatir plagas agricolas.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010120162A1 true WO2010120162A1 (fr) 2010-10-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2010/000034 WO2010120162A1 (fr) 2009-04-15 2010-04-12 Station piège pour lutter contre les ravageurs de cultures

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MX (1) MX2009003971A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010120162A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012047082A1 (fr) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-12 Filiberto Nieves Ordaz Station appât améliorée qui attire des insectes cibles pour contrôler et/ou éliminer la population d'insectes ravageurs agricoles
WO2012100296A1 (fr) * 2011-01-25 2012-08-02 Electricann Pty Limited Appareil et procédé pour tuer des insectes volants
CN103478106A (zh) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 北京市农林科学院 一种风力自旋式害虫诱捕器

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803753A (en) * 1971-03-15 1974-04-16 Allied Chem Method for controlling yellow jacket populations
US4400903A (en) * 1981-04-17 1983-08-30 J. T. Baker Chemical Company Method and apparatus for trapping flying insects exhibiting phototropic behavior, particularly gypsy moths
ES2129366A1 (es) * 1997-07-29 1999-06-01 Inia Procedimiento y dispositivos para la recoleccion de artropodos.
WO2001080634A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-11-01 Ricardo Alvarado Bernal Piege pour insectes pourvu d'une structure destinee a differents appats
CN201315806Y (zh) * 2008-11-01 2009-09-30 洪伟忠 一种诱杀果蝇的装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3803753A (en) * 1971-03-15 1974-04-16 Allied Chem Method for controlling yellow jacket populations
US4400903A (en) * 1981-04-17 1983-08-30 J. T. Baker Chemical Company Method and apparatus for trapping flying insects exhibiting phototropic behavior, particularly gypsy moths
ES2129366A1 (es) * 1997-07-29 1999-06-01 Inia Procedimiento y dispositivos para la recoleccion de artropodos.
WO2001080634A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-11-01 Ricardo Alvarado Bernal Piege pour insectes pourvu d'une structure destinee a differents appats
CN201315806Y (zh) * 2008-11-01 2009-09-30 洪伟忠 一种诱杀果蝇的装置

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012047082A1 (fr) * 2010-10-04 2012-04-12 Filiberto Nieves Ordaz Station appât améliorée qui attire des insectes cibles pour contrôler et/ou éliminer la population d'insectes ravageurs agricoles
WO2012100296A1 (fr) * 2011-01-25 2012-08-02 Electricann Pty Limited Appareil et procédé pour tuer des insectes volants
CN103478106A (zh) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 北京市农林科学院 一种风力自旋式害虫诱捕器

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