WO2010109171A2 - Planteurs pour systèmes de couverture verte - Google Patents

Planteurs pour systèmes de couverture verte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010109171A2
WO2010109171A2 PCT/GB2010/000529 GB2010000529W WO2010109171A2 WO 2010109171 A2 WO2010109171 A2 WO 2010109171A2 GB 2010000529 W GB2010000529 W GB 2010000529W WO 2010109171 A2 WO2010109171 A2 WO 2010109171A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
layer
water
restrictive
growing medium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2010/000529
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010109171A3 (fr
Inventor
Neil Rodney Marlow
Original Assignee
Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd filed Critical Ove Arup & Partners International Ltd
Publication of WO2010109171A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010109171A2/fr
Publication of WO2010109171A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010109171A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/026—Foldable pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to planters for green coverage systems.
  • Green coverage systems such as systems for greening developments sites and green roof systems
  • Green coverage systems are becoming ever more popular in urban environments.
  • vegetation is now often deliberately grown on the site so as temporarily "green” the site before constructions begins for, e.g. aesthetic and social reasons.
  • Green roof systems are increasingly becoming specified on new building projects, although there are significant opportunities for installing green roofs on existing buildings.
  • the present invention seeks to provide an improved form of container for growing medium in a green coverage system, preferably a green roof system or a system for greening a development site.
  • the present invention provides a growing medium bag for a green coverage system, said bag comprising: a water-restrictive layer; a moisture retention layer; and a filter layer.
  • the water-restrictive layer prevents or reduces the leakage of rainwater from the bag.
  • the moisture retention layer further assists in retention of rainwater within the bag, and may also potentially assist in preventing roots growing through the walls of the bag.
  • the filter layer acts primarily to prevent sediment from the growing medium (or aggregate) from clogging up the moisture retention layer as well as to discourage roots penetration into this layer and beyond.
  • a bag in accordance with the invention can therefore, for example, very easily be installed on an existing roof without any special adaptation of the roof.
  • the water-restrictive layer which is preferably a waterproof layer, is preferably formed as the outermost layer of the bag.
  • the water-restrictive layer may be applied over the entire external surface of the bag. However, in preferred embodiments, the water-restrictive layer is provided only over a lower portion of the bag, opposite the mouth of the bag.
  • the water- restrictive layer may therefore extend just partially up the wall(s) of the bag from the base. The precise height of the water-restrictive layer up the side wall(s) of the bag will be determined by how much water is to be allowed to spill out from the bag. For example, if too little outflow is allowed, then the growing medium inside the bag may become waterlogged, which may not be desirable with many plants.
  • the water-restrictive layer may be continuous or intermittent. For example, it may comprise a series of discrete areas, e.g. strips, circles or other shapes. Preferably, however, the layer is continuous.
  • the water-restrictive layer may be substantially flat. However, in some embodiments, the water-restrictive layer may be contoured, for example ridged.
  • This may be advantageous in that it may allow for drainage passages to be formed under the bag to prevent water accumulating between bags in situ.
  • the water-restrictive, e.g. waterproof, layer may be of any suitable material such as a rubber or a rubber-like material, for example a silicone rubber. This may be formed as a pre-fabricated layer which is suitably attached to the other layers or, more preferably applied to one of the layers in a liquid form, drying or curing to form the water-restrictive layer.
  • the moisture retention layer may comprise any suitable moisture retaining material.
  • the material can be woven, but is preferably non-woven, for example a fleece type material. Suitable examples of materials include non-woven mineral wool fibre -materials or recycled fibres, such as a polypropylene felt. Such materials are available in sheet or mat form and can easily be made into a bag configuration. A backing may be provided on the material for structural integrity. A typical material may provide a moisture retention of 3 to 7, for example 5 litres per square metre. An advantage of using recycled materials is that they add to the green credentials of the bag.
  • the filter layer is formed from a sheet material which will allow moisture to penetrate, but which has sufficiently small pore size, e.g. 50 to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 110 ⁇ m, to prevent small fines (sediment) passing through the layer or reduce root penetration from the bag.
  • the material may be woven or non-woven, preferably non-woven.
  • the filter layer will be produced from a non-woven porous polypropylene material, such as a thermally strengthened polypropylene sheet.
  • the moisture retention layer is preferably arranged outside the filter layer, although the filter layer can be provided outside the moisture retention layer if so desired.
  • the moisture retention layer and filter layers are suitably robust, making the bag less susceptible to damage .
  • the bag may be constructed by joining layers of material together and forming a bag shape. For example various panels may be joined together, for example bonded or sewn, to provide the appropriate shape. The panels may be joined together to form multi layer panels prior to final assembly of the bag, or the various layers may simply be formed during assembly of the bag.
  • the bag may take any appropriate shape. For example, it may have a generally circular or other cross section, and be generally cylindrical from its base to its mouth.
  • the bag opens out from its base towards its mouth, in at least one direction, when filled with growing medium.
  • the advantage of such an arrangement is that the depth of the growing medium within the bag will vary within the bag. This provides the possibility of increasing biodiversity in the range of plants which can be sustained.
  • the invention provides a growing medium bag for a green coverage system wherein the bag is configured such that the depth of growing medium within the bag varies. Preferably the depth is greatest towards the middle of the bag.
  • the bag may have a shape similar to that of a boat hull, opening out in a transverse direction from the base towards its mouth to provide or contribute to the variation in growing medium depth.
  • the variation in growing medium depth may in some embodiments arise or arise primarily from the way in which the growing medium is deposited in the bag or falls within the bag once the bag is opened.
  • the bag may also be constructed to provide an inwardly overhanging portion at its mouth. This may be advantageous in that it will provide shade and protection to plants growing in that region of the bag, thereby also improving biodiversity. In effect the bag provides a range of micro-climates within the bag. From a further aspect, therefore, the invention provides a growing medium bag for a green coverage system wherein the bag is configured such as to provide an inwardly overhanging portion at its mouth.
  • the overhang may be provided in any number of ways.
  • the overhanging portion may arise from the inherent shape of the bag.
  • the upper parts of the walls may be pulled towards each other in the perpendicular transverse direction.
  • separate means may be provided for creating the overhang, for example additional overhanging panels. These panels may in one embodiment may be formed from projecting portions of one or more of the layers, preferably the filter layer.
  • the bag may be constructed in any convenient location and either filled with growing medium on-site or off-site. Preferably, however, the bag is filled with growing medium locally to the installation site. This reduces transportation costs, as the bag can be transported in a collapsed state and allows locally sourced products for the aggregate and seed mix. It also allows the filling to take place to an appropriate level for the particular site.
  • the growing medium can be any suitable material as desired, e.g. soil, peat, compost, etc.
  • the growing medium may also comprise materials, such as carpet waste, pumice stones, pumice stone derivatives or the like, that allow the weight of the filled bag and/or the depth of the growing medium within the bag to be varied as desired.
  • the growing medium may comprise seeds already mixed into the growing medium so that all the user has to do, after positioning the bag, is to open it to allow growth to begin, without additional planting. Once filled with growing medium, the mouth of the bag may be closed to facilitate transportation and installation.
  • the mouth can be closed by any suitable means, for example by stitching, adhesive, fasteners, a drawstring and so on.
  • any suitable means for example by stitching, adhesive, fasteners, a drawstring and so on.
  • it is releasable by hand such that the bag can easily be opened when placed in situ.
  • the mouth of the bag can be substantially closed during manufacture, leaving just a relatively small opening in the mouth through which growing medium can be filled into the bag.
  • the bag may be provided with handles in order to facilitate transportation and installation.
  • handle openings may be provided in the walls of the bag.
  • the bag may be locally strengthened in this area, for example by incorporation of additional layers of material.
  • a reinforcing rim of material may be provided around the mouth of the bag.
  • Means may also be provided on the bag for attaching the bag to an adjacent bag in situ.
  • bags may be provided with complementary connector parts, in appropriate locations.
  • the connector parts are releasable to allow the bags subsequently to be separated should the need arise.
  • any releasable fastener could be used, for example poppers, hook and loop fasteners and so on.
  • the connectors are preferably provided at an upper part of each bag such that in use they will act not only to connect adjacent bags together, but also maintain the mouths of the bags open.
  • the bags may be arranged in any convenient manner on a roof space or development site as desired. Depending on the particular bag shape, it may be appropriate to arrange the bags in a staggered, offset manner. The flexibility of each bag will allow the bag to conform to the shape of adjacent bags to provide good continuity of cover.
  • the present provides a growing medium bag for a green coverage system, said bag comprising: a water-restrictive layer; and a moisture retention layer; wherein the water-restrictive layer has a thickness of at least 150 ⁇ m.
  • This aspect of the present invention can and preferably does include any one or more or all of the preferred and optional features of the invention described herein, as appropriate.
  • the water-restrictive layer may be formed from any rubber-like material, such as a silicone rubber.
  • the water-restrictive layer may be formed, for example, as a pre-fabricated layer which is suitably attached to the other layer or layers of the bag or by being applied to the moisture retention layer in a liquid form, which is then dried or cured.
  • the thickness of the water-restrictive layer can remain constant or vary along the bag as desired, however, the thickness of the layer is always at least 150 ⁇ m, preferably at least 200 ⁇ m, and in preferred embodiments is no greater than 1 mm. In other words, the thickness of the water-restrictive layer is preferably 150 ⁇ m to 1 mm, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m to 1 mm.
  • the water-restrictive nature of the layer can be varied to suit the growing medium (aggregate) contained in the bag, and thus the vegetation that is to be grown in the bag.
  • the thickness of the layer can be selected such that the water- restrictive layer is a waterproof layer, thereby creating a relatively boggy growing environment within the bag, or the thickness of the layer can be such so as to create a drier growing environment within the bag.
  • the moisture retention layer of the bag can, as discussed above, be any suitable moisture retaining material, such as a non-woven porous polypropylene.
  • the bag can also, in at least some embodiments, include a filter layer, e.g., as discussed above, to prevent sediment from the growing medium from clogging up the moisture retention layer.
  • the invention further extends to methods for forming a growing medium bag having a layer with a desired water-restrictiveness for a green coverage system, e.g. such as any of the bags described above.
  • the invention provides a method of manufacturing a growing medium bag for a green coverage system, comprising: applying a water-restrictive material to a moisture retention layer of the bag; and drying or curing the water-restrictive material to form a water-restrictive layer.
  • the water-restrictive material can be any suitable material as desired, although preferably comprises a rubber or a rubber-like material, such as a silicone rubber.
  • the water-restrictive material is applied ' to the moisture retention layer of the bag, preferably in a liquid or uncured, e.g. spreadable, form, so as to preferably form a water-restrictive layer having a thickness of at least 150 ⁇ m, preferably at least 200 ⁇ m, and in preferred embodiments no greater than 1 mm.
  • the invention provides a method of manufacturing a growing medium bag for a green coverage system, comprising: heating a moisture retention layer of the bag to vary, preferably increase, the water-restrictiveness of the layer.
  • the moisture retention layer can comprise any suitable moisture retaining material.
  • the material can be woven, but is preferably non-woven, e.g. a fleece type material.
  • Suitable examples of materials include non-woven mineral wool fibre materials or recycled fibres, such as a polypropylene felt.
  • the step of heating the moisture retention layer preferably comprises placing at least a portion of the layer on, or proximate to, a heated surface, such as a hot plate or the like.
  • a heated surface such as a hot plate or the like.
  • th ⁇ moisture retention layer is heated for a time and at a temperature such that the layer has a water-restrictiveness that matches the growing environment desired for the growing medium bag.
  • the resultant growing medium bag does not require a separate water-restrictive layer.
  • the moisture retention layer and water-restrictive layer of the growing medium bags described above can comprise a single layer for, e.g. reducing the leakage of rainwater from the bag and assisting in preventing roots growing through the walls of the bag.
  • Figure 1 shows, schematically, a perspective view of an array of bags in accordance with the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a plan view of a bag of the array of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 shows a side elevation of a bag of the array of Figure 1 ;
  • Figures 4A to 4G show, schematically, the construction of a bag as shown in
  • FIG. 5 shows a further bag in accordance with the invention
  • Figures 6A to 6E show, schematically, the construction of a bag as shown in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 shows a bag in accordance with the invention in its closed state being carried via its handles;
  • Figure 8 shows a schematic sectional view through an array of bags as shown in Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 9 shows, schematically, a perspective view of a further array of bags in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 10 shows a plan view of a bag of the array of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 shows a side elevation of a bag of the array of Figure 9;
  • FIGs 12A to 12G show, schematically, the construction of a bag as shown in Figures 10 and 11.
  • an array 2 comprises a plurality of bags 4 in accordance with the invention arranged on a roof structure 6.
  • Each bag 4 contains a growing medium 8 which contains seeds appropriate for the particular installation site.
  • the bags 4 are arranged in a staggered fashion whereby the end of the bag in one row sits between two bags in the adjacent row.
  • the roof structure 6 may be provided with a layer of pebbles 11 which assist in drainage of water from the roof 6.
  • a similar arrangement of bags can also be used to green a developments site while the waiting for construction to begin on a site.
  • each bag is shaped generally in the shape of a boat hull, i.e. the bag is elongated in a longitudinal direction X compared to a transverse direction Y.
  • the side walls 10 of the bag 4 generally splay outwardly from the base 12 of the bag in the transverse direction Y towards the bag mouth 13.
  • the upper parts of the longitudinal ends 14 of the bag 4 are pulled together to form overhanging end regions 16.
  • the bottom surface of the bag 4 may also curve upwardly towards the ends 14.
  • the bag 4 can also have other shapes.
  • the bag instead of being elongated in the longitudinal direction, the bag can be symmetrical about the X and Y directions, e.g. as can be seen in bag 204 of Figures 9 and 10.
  • the depth of the growing medium 8 within the bag 4 varies. This may be better suited to sustaining a variety of plants. Moreover, the overhanging regions 16 at each end of the bag provide shade from both sunlight and wind in those regions, again improving the growing conditions in the bag 4. As shown in Figure 8, the upper surface 15 of the growing medium 8 may be crowned also contributing to a variation in depth of the growing medium 8 over the surface of the bag 4. The growing medium will tend to assume this crowned configuration when the bag is opened as will be described further below.
  • Figure 4A shows blanks of sheet material for adjoining together to form a bag as shown in Figures 1 to 3.
  • the bag comprises three layers, namely a water-restrictive layer 20, which can be a waterproof layer, a moisture retaining layer 22 and a filter layer 24.
  • the water-restrictive layer 20 is shown as a layer which is discrete from the other layers 22, 24.
  • the water-restrictive layer 20 rather than being formed from a separate sheet of waterproof material joined to the remaining layers 22, 24 is preferably applied to one or other of those layers 22, 24 as a coating.
  • Suitable materials for the water-restrictive layer 20 include rubbers, such as silicone rubbers, although any other flexible water-restrictive or waterproof material may be used.
  • the thickness of the water-restrictive layer 20 can be selected as desired so as to provide the appropriate growing environment within the bag.
  • the thickness of the layer can range from as little as 150 ⁇ m to provide a relatively dry environment within the bag up to maximum of about 1 mm thick (such that the layer 20 is essentially a waterproof layer) to provide a wetter environment.
  • the moisture retaining layer 22 is formed from three separate panels, namely a central panel 22A and two outer panels 22B, 22C. Each of these panels 22A 1 22B, 22C is formed from a flexible water retaining material.
  • the material may be Alumasc SSM45 moisture retaining material.
  • the filter layer 24 is constructed from three separate panels, namely central panel 24A and outer panels 24B, 24C.
  • the panels may be made from Alumasc FS material, although any other flexible sheet material having sufficiently small pore size to prevent penetration of roots may be used.
  • the water-restrictive layer 20 is first applied to the moisture retaining central panel 22A, for example by coating, as discussed above.
  • the coated central panel 22A is assembled together with the filter layer central panel 24A and the outer panels 22B, 22C, 24B, 24C.
  • the various panels are joined together by stitching 26 as shown.
  • the central panels 22A, 24A may be stitched or otherwise joined together before attachment of the side panels 22B, 24B, 22C, 24C.
  • the side panels 22B, 24B and side panels 22C, 24C may be suitably joined together before they are joined to the central panels 22A, 24A.
  • the shapes of the respective panels are such that when the panels are joined together their respective edges, they will allow the bag to assume the general shape shown in Figure 4C.
  • the bag 4 opens out towards it mouth 13 in the transverse direction Y shown in Figure 2 but has its ends 14 pulled together as the bag is filled with growing medium 8 as shown in Figure 4D and 4E.
  • the water- restrictive layer 20 only extends up a limited portion of the walls 10 of the bag 4 from its base 12. The particular extent of this water-restrictive layer 20 will be depend upon the nature of the particular installation.
  • the water-restrictive layer 20 may be provided with transversely or longitudinally extending ridges 30 which improve drainage under the bag 4.
  • the bag Since the bag is made from flexible sheet materials, it may be collapsed from the configuration shown in Figure 4C for transportation purposes and then opened up as shown in Figures 4D and 4E to be filled with growing medium 8 at or close to the installation site.
  • the growing medium 8 may be any suitable material, which may be chosen for the particular plants being grown.
  • the appropriate seed material can also be added to the bag 4 at this point in time.
  • the bag 4 When the bag 4 is filled to the appropriate level with growing medium 8, the bag 4 can be closed. One way of doing this is by pulling the ends 14 of the bag 4 together as shown in Figure 4F and then joining those ends together along a seam 32 as shown in Figure 4G for example by stitching.
  • the bag can be transported to its final installation position, at which point the seam 32 is broken.
  • the bag 4 merely needs to be positioned in its in final installation position and watered to start the growth process.
  • FIG 5 shows a bag 104 according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the construction and makeup of the bag 104 is shown in Figures 6A to 6E.
  • the bag 104 is similar in construction to the bag 4, however, in this embodiment, the outer filter panels 124B, 124C have a greater width W1 than the width W2 of the water retention outer panels 122B, 122C.
  • the upper edges 126 of the outer filter panels 124B, 124C extend above the water retention outer panels 122B, 122C, providing an additional overhang around the periphery of the bag mouth 13.
  • the extending portions 126 of the panels 124B, 124C may be stitched together by stitching 132 to close the bag 104.
  • a connector in the form of a popper part 134 is also shown adjacent the top of the bag 104.
  • the popper part shown in this particular position is a female popper part 134 and a corresponding male popper part 134' will be provided on the diagonally opposite part of the bag 104 such that the complementary parts of adjacent bags 104 may be joined together to locate the bags 104 relative to one another in an array.
  • the poppers will also prevent or mitigate the bag mouth closing.
  • Further popper parts may also be provided in locations 136 shown schematically in Figure 5.
  • the bag 104 may be provided with handle slots 140 in the moisture retaining layer 122 in order to facilitate handling of the bag 104.
  • FIGs 9, 10 and 11 show a bag 204 according to another embodiment of the invention. (The common components of the bags 4 and 204 have been labelled using the same reference numerals for ease of reference.)
  • the bags 204 have a water-restrictive layer 20 and a moisture retaining layer 22 (as discussed above with reference to bags 4 and 104), but the filter layer 24 is optional in the bag.
  • the moisture retaining layer 22 is formed from three separate panels, namely a central panel 222A and two outer panels 222B and 222C.
  • the central panel 222A has notches 230 formed therein.
  • the two sides of the notches 230 are stitched together, and the side panels 222B and 222C are then stitched to the central panel 222A.
  • the shapes of the various panels are such that when they are joined together, the bag assumes the shape shown in Figure 12E.
  • a reinforcing length of material 240 is provided around the mouth of the bag as is shown in Figure 12F, and the bag is then filled with growing medium, and finally closed, e.g. by stitching, as shown in Figure 12G.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un sac de substrat (204) destiné à un système de couverture verte, tel qu'un système de toit vert ou un système d'écologisation d'un site de mise en valeur. Ledit sac comprend une couche de restriction d'eau (20), une couche de rétention d'humidité (22), et éventuellement un filtre (couche 24). L'épaisseur de la couche de restriction d'eau (20) se situe entre 150 μm et 1 mm, et est sélectionnée de manière à créer l'environnement de croissance désiré dans le sac.
PCT/GB2010/000529 2009-03-24 2010-03-23 Planteurs pour systèmes de couverture verte WO2010109171A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0905025.3 2009-03-24
GBGB0905025.3A GB0905025D0 (en) 2009-03-24 2009-03-24 Planters for green roof systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010109171A2 true WO2010109171A2 (fr) 2010-09-30
WO2010109171A3 WO2010109171A3 (fr) 2010-12-16

Family

ID=40640056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2010/000529 WO2010109171A2 (fr) 2009-03-24 2010-03-23 Planteurs pour systèmes de couverture verte

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB0905025D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010109171A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105130688A (zh) * 2015-10-24 2015-12-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 一种可卷的地毯式混合基质块

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050010921A1 (en) 2000-07-24 2005-01-13 Sony Corporation Information processing method, inter-task communication method, and computer-executable program for the same
US20070094927A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Michael Perry Rooftop vegetation pod
US20070193116A1 (en) 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Kelly Luckett Fabric roof planter

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7810275B2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2010-10-12 Lacebark, Inc. Root growth barrier and method
US7047691B2 (en) * 2004-04-30 2006-05-23 Bellegarden Llc Unbreakable flexible live plant holder with desired drainage flow
JP4549232B2 (ja) * 2005-05-18 2010-09-22 株式会社ウィル・コーポレーション 袋体
EP2091318A1 (fr) * 2006-09-28 2009-08-26 John William Farley Récipients pliables manuellement
GB0716011D0 (en) * 2007-08-16 2007-09-26 Horticultural Developments Int Method and device for establishing and organism

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050010921A1 (en) 2000-07-24 2005-01-13 Sony Corporation Information processing method, inter-task communication method, and computer-executable program for the same
US20070094927A1 (en) 2005-10-31 2007-05-03 Michael Perry Rooftop vegetation pod
US20070193116A1 (en) 2006-02-17 2007-08-23 Kelly Luckett Fabric roof planter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105130688A (zh) * 2015-10-24 2015-12-09 龙岩市农业科学研究所 一种可卷的地毯式混合基质块
CN105130688B (zh) * 2015-10-24 2019-05-17 龙岩市农业科学研究所 一种可卷的地毯式混合基质块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010109171A3 (fr) 2010-12-16
GB0905025D0 (en) 2009-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6862842B2 (en) Modular green roof system, apparatus and methods, including pre-seeded modular panels
US8029376B2 (en) Shock absorbing athletic field and method of constructing same
WO2009021368A1 (fr) Structure de type talus vert renforcé
JP3889130B2 (ja) 植栽マット及び植栽設備
US20070283653A1 (en) Green roofing system including dimpled anchor layer
US6250010B1 (en) Vegetation strip
US9226456B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for vertical hanging plant container
WO2010109171A2 (fr) Planteurs pour systèmes de couverture verte
KR20100100509A (ko) 사면 녹화공법 및 사면 녹화구조
EP4174244A1 (fr) Élément pour un toit vert ou un mur vert
JP3781631B2 (ja) 植栽用地盤
KR102076347B1 (ko) 태양광 패널이 시공되는 공간에 녹지를 조성하기 위한 내풍압 녹화방법
EP3983623A1 (fr) Toit vert et couche de substrat souple destinée à être utilisée dans un toit vert
JP2007061103A (ja) 植栽設備
KR20090053751A (ko) 녹지화가 가능한 비탈진 제방 구조
KR100349557B1 (ko) 옥상녹화시스템의 구조 및 그의 시공방법
JP3669946B2 (ja) 構造物の緑化構造
JP3677009B2 (ja) 植栽設備
EP4063581A1 (fr) Unité modulaire pour un toit vert
JP4741259B2 (ja) 折板屋根の外断熱構造
JP3868604B2 (ja) 植栽マット及びその製造方法
EP4119736A1 (fr) Composant d'assemblage d'un toit ou d'un mur vert
JPS6354084B2 (fr)
WO2021187975A1 (fr) Bâtiment ou structure, toit de végétation ou mur de végétation, système et moyen pour un toit de végétation ou un mur de végétation, procédé, tapis enroulable
KR100541853B1 (ko) 식물재배용 녹지조성구조

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 10711445

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase in:

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 10711445

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2