WO2010105317A1 - Arrangement introduced into a kit of lightweight components for erecting various kinds of walls - Google Patents
Arrangement introduced into a kit of lightweight components for erecting various kinds of walls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010105317A1 WO2010105317A1 PCT/BR2010/000028 BR2010000028W WO2010105317A1 WO 2010105317 A1 WO2010105317 A1 WO 2010105317A1 BR 2010000028 W BR2010000028 W BR 2010000028W WO 2010105317 A1 WO2010105317 A1 WO 2010105317A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- block
- channel
- fittings
- wall
- modular
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/165—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8623—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic
- E04B2/8629—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
Definitions
- the present Utility Model relates to a set of rigid cellular polystyrene (Styrofoam) molded parts, including a block-shaped part with cooperating male and female upper and lower fittings so that equal units can be overlapped; which also happens with another component defined as a channel block, this and the previous one are cast vertically by a wing of equal openings, consequently, the overlap of such blocks gives means to build walls of different constructions, where those vertical openings combine to form true Permanent shapes and, where necessary, they allow the concreting of columns, beams, and even these same vertical openings also provide means for passage of diverse pipes, notably water, sewage, gas and electrical conduits.
- Styrofoam rigid cellular polystyrene
- the present set of lightweight components allows the building of walls in any design situation and in different building areas, be it residential, commercial, industrial, urbanization or others which, for one reason or another, requires the building of walls. .
- Weight of the blocks and difficulty for them to be cut to close certain parts of the wall such as doorways, junction between right-angled walls, switchgear installations and electrical distribution boxes.
- the weight of the usual block models also implies transportation and makes it difficult to handle on the construction site.
- caps or plugs are used, respectively, to close the ends or break and define the end of beams when using the channel blocks and to close the vertical spans of the block itself at points where there are no columns.
- the main feature of the model in question is that it is made of lightweight material, rigid cellular polystyrene combined with a new construction arrangement where all components are easily fitted together.
- FIGURE 1 is a top perspective view of the modular block
- FIGURE 2 shows an angled perspective view of the channel block
- FIGURE 3 illustrates an upper perspective view of the plug
- FIGURE 4 is a top perspective view of the drawer lid;
- FIGURE 5 shows only an exemplary partial view of a wall obtained with the present set of components;
- FIGURES 6 and 7 represent perspectives at different angles of the modular block;
- FIGURES 8-12 are folded views showing all sides of the modular block
- FIGURES 13 and 14 show the sections indicated in Figures 8 and 12, particularizing the internal details of the modular block
- FIGURES 15 and 16 illustrate perspectives at different angles of the channel block
- FIGURES 17 to 21 are folded views showing all sides of the channel block
- Figures 22 and 23 show the sections indicated in figures 17 and 21, particularizing the internal details of the channel block
- FIGURE 24 illustrates an exemplary perspective view highlighting the use of the cap and drawer lid
- FIGURES 25 and 26 represent perspectives at different angles of the buffer
- FIGURE 27 to 30 are folded views showing all sides of the plug
- FIGURE 31 shows a perspective with auxiliary views showing the details of the channel block with the drawer lid
- FIGURE 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the drawer cover fitted to the channel block
- FIGURES 33 and 34 show perspectives at different angles particularizing the details of the drawer lid.
- FIGURES 35 to 38 illustrate folded views showing all sides of the drawer lid.
- the present Utility Model, ARRANGEMENT IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING WALL BUILDINGS comprises a set of four pieces molded from rigid cellular polystyrene, where the first is defined as modular block (1), the second is a channel block (2), the third is a plug (3) and the fourth is a drawer lid (4).
- the first is defined as modular block (1)
- the second is a channel block (2)
- the third is a plug (3)
- the fourth is a drawer lid (4).
- the modular block (1) besides having a parallelepiped shape, has the ends of its ends (6) with a pair of vertical fittings, a female in the form of a trapezoidal channel (7) and the other male in the form of a cord also with trapezoidal section (8), which are inverted at the ends of said block and cooperating for locking and locking between several units disposed opposite each other.
- the upper part of a modular block (1) is intended to be precisely fitted to the lower part of another modular block (1) and to this end it includes upper male fittings (9) and lower female fittings (10); which circumscribe vertical openings (11), preferably six with square cross-section, the upper ends of which are provided by the male fittings (9) also formed by a wall surrounding it (12) with the outer sides defined by parallel sections (13) and sloping sections (14), giving it an ordinary pyramidal trunk shape, all equally spaced forming an empty space (15) between them, where an elevation in the form of a trapezoidal section cord is arranged centrally (16).
- upper male fittings (9) and lower female fittings (10) which circumscribe vertical openings (11), preferably six with square cross-section, the upper ends of which are provided by the male fittings (9) also formed by a wall surrounding it (12) with the outer sides defined by parallel sections (13) and sloping sections (14), giving it an ordinary pyramidal trunk shape, all equally spaced forming an empty space (15) between them, where an elevation in the form of
- the upper part of a modular block (1) fits precisely into the lower part of another modular block (1) and, to that end, its lower part has lower female notches (10), where the ends of the vertical openings (11) are recessed (17), wall-spaced (18) with a median cut-out (1.9), all co-operative for wall fitting (12), void (15) and trapezoidal cord (16) ).
- the channel block (2) has its lower part provided with equally female cooperative fittings (10) to be fitted onto a modular block (1), but its upper part, although also provided In order to fit precisely into the lower part of another modular block (1), it has a different shape, starting with a "U" channel-shaped hollow part (20), the upper edges of which extend into the shape of male insert wings. (21) which are simply part of those walls (12) and cooperative to be fitted into the female fittings (10) of the modular blocks (1), and furthermore this channel is also poured by vertical openings (11) and has in its ends the same fittings (7-8-18-19) all aligned with those of the modular block (1).
- openings (11) also configure strategic passageways for other components, especially hydraulic, electrical and gas piping and others that may eventually take advantage of such ease.
- the conduit formed by the openings (11) it is desirable for the conduit formed by the openings (11) to be closed, and in this case the plug (3), illustrated in the detail of figure 24, which is suitable for fitting to the opening (11) is used. ) desired, such as inside the channel block (2), thus preventing concrete from flowing into unwanted locations of the openings (11).
- the plug (3) is illustrated in detail in Figures 25 to 30, where it is found to have the bottom with a geometry (22) to penetrate fairly into the corresponding opening (11) and above (22) widens pyramidal trunk (23) and includes two wings or side handles (24), which facilitates its handling.
- the ends of the channel block (2) or more precisely at the ends of the channel itself (20) are formed slide-type fittings (25) for the drawer lid (4) which, To that end, as shown in Figures 33 to 38, it has a rectangular wall portion (26) that fits into the slide
- the columns and beams formed can be defined according to the needs of each project, that is, they can be programmed to be cast anywhere along the wall.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
An arrangement introduced into a kit of lightweight components for erecting various kinds of walls comprises an assembly of four mouldings made of rigid cellular polystyrene, where the first moulding is a modular block (1), the second moulding is a grooved block (2), the third moulding is a stopper (3) and the fourth is a sliding stopper (4), and wherein it is possible to erect any kind of inner or outer wall, with or without beams (v) and columns (c) by combining all these components, and also to provide internal cavities for the passage of electric ducts, water pipes or any other pipes (t).
Description
"DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDD7ICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS" "PROVISION INTRODUCED IN LIGHT COMPONENTS KIT FOR MISCELLANEOUS WALL EDUCATION"
Setor Técnico Technical Sector
Mais particularmente, o presente Modelo de Utilidade refere-se a um conjunto de peças moldadas em poliestireno celular rígido (isopor), incluindo uma peça na forma de bloco com encaixes superiores e inferiores machos e fêmeas cooperantes para que unidades iguais possam ser sobrepostas, o que também acontece com outro componente definido como bloco canaleta, este e o anterior são vazados verticalmente por uma ala de aberturas iguais, consequentemente, a sobreposição de tais blocos confere meios para edificar paredes de diferentes construções, onde aquelas aberturas verticais se combinam para formar verdadeiras formas permanentes e, quando necessário, as mesmas permitem a concretagem de colunas, vigas e, ainda, estas mesmas aberturas verticais também conferem meios para passagem de tubulações diversas, notadamente de água, esgoto, gás e conduítes elétricos. More particularly, the present Utility Model relates to a set of rigid cellular polystyrene (Styrofoam) molded parts, including a block-shaped part with cooperating male and female upper and lower fittings so that equal units can be overlapped; which also happens with another component defined as a channel block, this and the previous one are cast vertically by a wing of equal openings, consequently, the overlap of such blocks gives means to build walls of different constructions, where those vertical openings combine to form true Permanent shapes and, where necessary, they allow the concreting of columns, beams, and even these same vertical openings also provide means for passage of diverse pipes, notably water, sewage, gas and electrical conduits.
Portanto, o presente conjunto de componentes leves permite a edificação de paredes em qualquer situação de projeto e em diferentes áreas de construção, seja ele residencial, comercial, industrial, urbanização ou outras que, por um motivo ou por outro, exige a edificação de paredes. Therefore, the present set of lightweight components allows the building of walls in any design situation and in different building areas, be it residential, commercial, industrial, urbanization or others which, for one reason or another, requires the building of walls. .
Estado da Técnica State of the Art
Atualmente existem inúmeros modelos de blocos para a mesma finalidade, entretanto, todos eles são moldados em material cerâmica ou concreto. Não resta a menor dúvida de que os modelos existentes conferem
meios semelhantes para edificação de paredes com ou sem vigas e colunas, como também possuem aberturas que permitem passagem de tubulações diversas para água, gás e cabos elétricos, entretanto, tais modelos de blocos são substancialmente pesados e não atendem, quando necessário, a edificação de paredes leves. Currently there are numerous block models for the same purpose, however all of them are cast in ceramic or concrete material. There is no doubt that existing models provide similar means for building walls with or without beams and columns, as well as having openings that allow passage of diverse pipes for water, gas and electric cables, however, such block models are substantially heavy and do not meet, when necessary, the construction of Light walls.
Desvantagens dos modelos convencionais. Disadvantages of conventional models.
Peso dos blocos e dificuldade para que os mesmos sejam cortados para arremate de determinadas partes da parede, tal corno acontece em vãos de portas, junção entre paredes em ângulo reto, instalações de quadros e caixas de distribuição elétrica. Weight of the blocks and difficulty for them to be cut to close certain parts of the wall, such as doorways, junction between right-angled walls, switchgear installations and electrical distribution boxes.
O peso dos modelos usuais de blocos também implica no transporte e dificulta o seu manuseio no canteiro de obras. The weight of the usual block models also implies transportation and makes it difficult to handle on the construction site.
Objetivos do Modelo Model Objectives
Diante das circunstâncias acima e com o objetivo de superá-las, foi criada uma nova disposição construtiva para uni conjunto de blocos moldados em isopor, incluindo dois componentes na forma de tampas ou tampões igualmente moldados no mesmo material. Os blocos, além da facilidade de encaixe entre uma unidade e outra, tem corno vantagem principal a sua leveza e facilidade de corte de cada unidade. Tais características, quando combinadas entre si, resultam em vantagens significativas, pois, agiliza o transporte, estocagem, manuseio dos componentes no canteiro de obras, reduz drasticamente o peso da parede, reduz o uso de materiais, principalmente cimento e outros componentes como argamassa e ferragens, permite a edificação
de paredes resistentes em qualquer situação de projeto e permite uniformidade de acabamento. In the light of the above circumstances and with the aim of overcoming them, a new constructive arrangement has been created for a set of Styrofoam molded blocks, including two components in the form of caps or caps equally molded in the same material. The blocks, in addition to the ease of nesting between one unit and another, have as their main advantage their lightness and ease of cutting each unit. These features, when combined with each other, result in significant advantages as it speeds up transportation, storage, handling of components on the jobsite, drastically reduces wall weight, reduces the use of materials, especially cement and other components such as mortar and hardware, allows the building of sturdy walls in any design situation and allows uniformity of finish.
Os componentes na forma de tampas ou tampões são utilizados, respectivamente, para fechar as extremidades ou interromper e definir o final de vigas quando se utiliza os blocos canaletas e para fechar os vãos verticais do bloco propriamente dito nos pontos onde não existem colunas. The components in the form of caps or plugs are used, respectively, to close the ends or break and define the end of beams when using the channel blocks and to close the vertical spans of the block itself at points where there are no columns.
Novidade e melhoria funcional. Novelty and functional improvement.
A principal característica do modelo em questão é o fato de o mesmo ser produzido em material leve, poliestireno celular rígido, combinado com uma nova disposição construtiva, onde todos os componentes são encaixados um no outro com muita facilidade. The main feature of the model in question is that it is made of lightweight material, rigid cellular polystyrene combined with a new construction arrangement where all components are easily fitted together.
Descrição dos desenhos. Description of the drawings.
Para melhor compreensão do presente Modelo de Utilidade, é feita em seguida uma descrição detalhada do mesmo, fazendo-se referências aos desenhos anexos, onde a: For a better understanding of this Utility Model, a detailed description of it is given below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
FIGURA 1 representa uma vista em perspectiva em ângulo superior do bloco modular; FIGURE 1 is a top perspective view of the modular block;
FIGURA 2 mostra uma perspectiva em ângulo superior do bloco canaleta; FIGURE 2 shows an angled perspective view of the channel block;
FIGURA 3 ilustra una perspectiva superior do tampão; FIGURE 3 illustrates an upper perspective view of the plug;
FIGURA 4 é uma perspectiva superior da tampa gaveta; FIGURA 5 mostra apenas de forma exemplificativa uma vista parcial de uma parede obtida com o presente conjunto de componentes;
FIGURAS 6 e 7 representam perspectivas em ângulos diferentes do bloco modular; FIGURE 4 is a top perspective view of the drawer lid; FIGURE 5 shows only an exemplary partial view of a wall obtained with the present set of components; FIGURES 6 and 7 represent perspectives at different angles of the modular block;
FIGURAS 8 a 12 são vistas rebatidas mostrando todos os lados do bloco modular; FIGURES 8-12 are folded views showing all sides of the modular block;
FIGURAS 13 e 14 mostram os cortes indicados nas figuras 8 e 12, particularizando os detalhes internos do bloco modular; FIGURES 13 and 14 show the sections indicated in Figures 8 and 12, particularizing the internal details of the modular block;
FIGURAS 15 e 16 ilustram perspectivas em ângulos diferentes do bloco canaleta; FIGURES 15 and 16 illustrate perspectives at different angles of the channel block;
FIGURAS 17 a 21 são vistas rebatidas mostrando todos os lados do bloco canaleta; FIGURES 17 to 21 are folded views showing all sides of the channel block;
FIGURAS 22 e 23 mostram os cortes indicados nas figuras 17 e 21, particularizando os detalhes internos do bloco canaleta; Figures 22 and 23 show the sections indicated in figures 17 and 21, particularizing the internal details of the channel block;
FIGURA 24 ilustra uma vista exemplificativa em perspectiva colocando em destaque o uso e do tampão e da tampa gaveta; FIGURE 24 illustrates an exemplary perspective view highlighting the use of the cap and drawer lid;
FIGURAS 25 e 26 representam perspectivas em ângulos diferentes do tampão; FIGURES 25 and 26 represent perspectives at different angles of the buffer;
FIGURA 27 a 30 são vistas rebatidas mostrando todos os lados do tampão; FIGURE 27 to 30 are folded views showing all sides of the plug;
FIGURA 31 mostra uma perspectiva com vistas auxiliares mostrando os detalhes do bloco canaleta com a tampa gaveta; FIGURE 31 shows a perspective with auxiliary views showing the details of the channel block with the drawer lid;
FIGURA 32 é uma vista em corte mostrando a tampa gaveta encaixada no bloco canaleta; FIGURE 32 is a cross-sectional view showing the drawer cover fitted to the channel block;
FIGURAS 33 e 34 mostram perspectivas em ângulos diferentes particularizando os detalhes da tampa gaveta; e as FIGURES 33 and 34 show perspectives at different angles particularizing the details of the drawer lid; and the
FIGURAS 35 a 38 ilustram vistas rebatidas mostrando todos os lados da tampa gaveta.
De acordo com estas ilustrações e em seus pormenores, mais particularmente as figuras de 1 a 4, o presente Modelo de Utilidade, DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDIFICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS, compreende um conjunto de quatro peças moldadas em poliestireno celular rígido, onde a primeira é definida como bloco modular (1), a segunda é um bloco canaleta (2), a terceira é um tampão (3) e a quarta é uma tampa gaveta (4). Combinando-se todos estes componentes é possível, tal como ilustra esquematicamente a figura 5, edificar qualquer parede, seja ela interna ou externa, com ou sem vigas (V) e colunas (C), resultando também em espaços internos para passagem de tubulações diversas (T), sejam elas elétricas, hidráulicas ou outras. FIGURES 35 to 38 illustrate folded views showing all sides of the drawer lid. In accordance with these illustrations and their details, more particularly figures 1 to 4, the present Utility Model, ARRANGEMENT IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING WALL BUILDINGS, comprises a set of four pieces molded from rigid cellular polystyrene, where the first is defined as modular block (1), the second is a channel block (2), the third is a plug (3) and the fourth is a drawer lid (4). By combining all these components it is possible, as schematically illustrated in Figure 5, to build any wall, whether internal or external, with or without beams (V) and columns (C), also resulting in internal spaces for passage of various pipes. (T), whether electric, hydraulic or otherwise.
Conforme ilustram as figuras de 6 a 14, o bloco modular (1), além de apresentar feitio paralelepipédico, apresenta as faces das suas extremidades (6) dotadas de um par de encaixes verticais, uma fêmea na forma de canaleta trapezoidal (7) e o outro macho na forma de um cordão igualmente com seção trapezoidal (8), os quais são invertidos nas extremidades do dito bloco e cooperante para encaixe e travamento entre várias unidades dispostas uma na frente da outra. As shown in figures 6 to 14, the modular block (1), besides having a parallelepiped shape, has the ends of its ends (6) with a pair of vertical fittings, a female in the form of a trapezoidal channel (7) and the other male in the form of a cord also with trapezoidal section (8), which are inverted at the ends of said block and cooperating for locking and locking between several units disposed opposite each other.
A parte superior de um bloco modular (1) é prevista para ser encaixada com precisão na parte inferior de outro bloco modular (1) e, para tanto, o mesmo inclui encaixes machos superiores (9) e encaixes fêmeas inferiores (10), os quais circunscrevem aberturas verticais (11), preferivelmente seis com seção transversal quadrada, cujas extremidades superiores são guarnecidas por pelos encaixes machos (9) formados igualmente por uma parede
circundante (12) com os lados externos definidos por trechos paralelos entre si (13) e trechos inclinados (14), atribuindo-lhe um feitio ordinariamente tronco piramidal, todos eles igualmente espaçados formando entre um e o outro um espaço vazio (15), onde esta centralmente disposta uma elevação na forma de cordão com seção trapezoidal (16). The upper part of a modular block (1) is intended to be precisely fitted to the lower part of another modular block (1) and to this end it includes upper male fittings (9) and lower female fittings (10); which circumscribe vertical openings (11), preferably six with square cross-section, the upper ends of which are provided by the male fittings (9) also formed by a wall surrounding it (12) with the outer sides defined by parallel sections (13) and sloping sections (14), giving it an ordinary pyramidal trunk shape, all equally spaced forming an empty space (15) between them, where an elevation in the form of a trapezoidal section cord is arranged centrally (16).
Como já foi dito, a parte superior de um bloco modular (1) encaixa- se com precisão na parte inferior de outro bloco modular (1) e, para tanto, a sua parte inferior possui encaixes fêmeas inferiores (10), onde as extremidades das aberturas verticais (11) são guarnecidas por rebaixo (17), espaçados por parede (18) com um recorte mediano (1.9), todos co-operantes para encaixe da parede (12), espaço vazio (15) e cordão trapezoidal (16). As already mentioned, the upper part of a modular block (1) fits precisely into the lower part of another modular block (1) and, to that end, its lower part has lower female notches (10), where the ends of the vertical openings (11) are recessed (17), wall-spaced (18) with a median cut-out (1.9), all co-operative for wall fitting (12), void (15) and trapezoidal cord (16) ).
Com relação as figuras de 14 a 23, o bloco canaleta (2) apresenta a sua parte inferior dotada de encaixes igualmente fêmeas (10) cooperantes para ser encaixado sobre um bloco modular (1), porém, a sua parte superior, embora prevista também para ser encaixada com precisão na parte inferior de outro bloco modular (1), apresenta feitio diferente, começando por uma parte cavada com feitio de canaleta em "U" (20), cujas bordas superiores prolongam-se na forma de alas de encaixes machos (21) que são simplesmente parte daquelas paredes (12) e cooperantes para serem encaixadas nos encaixes fêmeas (10) dos blocos modulares (1), sendo que, ainda, esta canaleta também é vazada por aberturas verticais (11) e possui nas suas extremidades os mesmos encaixes (7- 8-18-19) todos alinhados com aquelas do bloco modular (1). Referring to figures 14 to 23, the channel block (2) has its lower part provided with equally female cooperative fittings (10) to be fitted onto a modular block (1), but its upper part, although also provided In order to fit precisely into the lower part of another modular block (1), it has a different shape, starting with a "U" channel-shaped hollow part (20), the upper edges of which extend into the shape of male insert wings. (21) which are simply part of those walls (12) and cooperative to be fitted into the female fittings (10) of the modular blocks (1), and furthermore this channel is also poured by vertical openings (11) and has in its ends the same fittings (7-8-18-19) all aligned with those of the modular block (1).
Portanto, com a combinação de vários blocos modulares (1) é
possível edificar qualquer parede, utilizando-se ou não qualquer aglutinante entre os mesmos e, ainda, a rigidez final da parede é obtida utilizando-se emboços e rebocos convencionais e, quando for o caso, nos pontos desejados, aquelas aberturas alinhadas (11) configuram meios para disposição de ferragens adequadas e inserção de concreto para configuração de colunas em qualquer ponto ao longo da parede, como também estas colunas poderão estar ou não conectadas com vigas passíveis de serem formadas em qualquer ponto ao longo da altura da parede através dos blocos canaletas (2), onde tais vigas são igualmente formadas com ferragens adequadas e concreto. Therefore, with the combination of several modular blocks (1) it is It is possible to build any wall, whether or not using any binder between them, and the final stiffness of the wall is obtained by using conventional plasters and plasters and, where appropriate, at the desired points, those aligned openings (11) configure means for proper hardware arrangement and concrete insertion for column configuration at any point along the wall, as well as these columns may or may not be connected with beams that can be formed at any point along the height of the wall through the blocks. channels (2), where such beams are also formed with suitable hardware and concrete.
Logicamente as aberturas (11) também configuram passagens estratégicas para outros componentes, principalmente tubulações hidráulicas, elétricas e de tubulação de gás e outras que eventualmente possam aproveitar tal tipo de facilidade. Of course the openings (11) also configure strategic passageways for other components, especially hydraulic, electrical and gas piping and others that may eventually take advantage of such ease.
Em algumas situações e desejável que o conduto formado pelas aberturas (11) seja fechado e, neste caso, é utilizado o tampão (3), ilustrado no detalhe da figura 24 cujo dimensionamento é condizente para que o mesmo possa ser encaixado na abertura (11) desejada, tal como no interior do bloco canaleta (2), evitando assim que o concreto escoe para dentro dos locais não desejados das aberturas (11). In some situations, it is desirable for the conduit formed by the openings (11) to be closed, and in this case the plug (3), illustrated in the detail of figure 24, which is suitable for fitting to the opening (11) is used. ) desired, such as inside the channel block (2), thus preventing concrete from flowing into unwanted locations of the openings (11).
O tampão (3) está ilustrado cor detalhes nas figuras 25 a 30, por onde se verifica que o mesmo possui a parte inferior com uma geometria (22) para penetrar de maneira justa na correspondente abertura (11) e, acima de (22) alarga-se de forma tronco piramidal (23) e inclui duas asas ou pegas laterais
(24) , o que facilita o seu manuseio. The plug (3) is illustrated in detail in Figures 25 to 30, where it is found to have the bottom with a geometry (22) to penetrate fairly into the corresponding opening (11) and above (22) widens pyramidal trunk (23) and includes two wings or side handles (24), which facilitates its handling.
Conforme ilustram os detalhes ampliados das figuras 31 e 32, as extremidades do bloco canaleta (2) ou mais precisamente nas extremidades da canaleta propriamente dita (20) são formados encaixes tipo corrediça (25) de encaixe para a tampa gaveta (4) que, para tanto, tal como ilustram as figuras 33 a 38, apresenta uni trecho de parede retangular (26) que se encaixa na corrediçaAs illustrated in the enlarged details of Figures 31 and 32, the ends of the channel block (2) or more precisely at the ends of the channel itself (20) are formed slide-type fittings (25) for the drawer lid (4) which, To that end, as shown in Figures 33 to 38, it has a rectangular wall portion (26) that fits into the slide
(25) e uma porção de parede em ressalto (27) que se ajusta na canaleta propriamente dita (20), permitindo assim o fechamento ou interrupção da canaleta nos pontos desejados. (25) and a shoulder wall portion (27) that fits into the channel itself (20), thereby allowing the channel to close or stop at the desired points.
Portanto, com o tampão (3) e as tampas (4), as colunas e vigas formadas podem ser definidas de acordo com as necessidades de cada projeto, ou seja, podem ser programadas para serem fundidas em qualquer ponto ao longo da parede. Therefore, with the cap (3) and the caps (4), the columns and beams formed can be defined according to the needs of each project, that is, they can be programmed to be cast anywhere along the wall.
Corno se percebe, após o que foi exposto e ilustrado, o objeto em questão, DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDIFICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS, enquadra-se perfeitamente dentro dos critérios que definem o Modelo de Utilidade, pois, além de ser suscetível de aplicação industrial, também apresenta nova forma ou disposição, envolvendo ato inventivo, que resulta em melhoria funcional no seu uso e em sua fabricação.
As can be seen, after what has been exposed and illustrated, the object in question, ARRANGEMENT INTRODUCED IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING OF SEVERAL WALLS, fits perfectly within the criteria that define the Utility Model, because, besides being susceptible of industrial application, also presents new form or disposition, involving inventive act, that results in functional improvement in its use and its manufacture.
Claims
1. DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDIFICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS, caracterizada pelo fato de compreender um conjunto de quatro peças moldadas em poliestireno celular rígido, onde a primeira é definida como bloco modular (1), a segunda é um bloco canaleta (2), a terceira é um tampão (3) e a quarta é uma tampa gaveta (4); dito bloco modular (1), além de apresentar feitio paralelepipédico, apresenta as faces das suas extremidades (6) dotadas de um par de encaixes verticais, uma fêmea na forma de canaleta trapezoidal (7) e o outro macho na forma de um cordão igualmente com seção trapezoidal (8), os quais são invertidos nas extremidades do dito bloco e cooperante para encaixe e travamento entre várias unidades dispostas uma na frente da outra, como também a parte superior de um bloco modular (1) é prevista para ser encaixada com precisão na parte inferior de outro bloco modular (1) e, para tanto, o mesmo inclui encaixes machos superiores (9) e encaixes fêmeas inferiores (10), os quais circunscrevem aberturas verticais (11), preferivelmente seis com seção transversal quadrada, cujas extremidades superiores são guarnecidas por pelos encaixes machos (9) formados igualmente por uma parede circundante (12) com os lados externos definidos por trechos paralelos entre si (13) e trechos inclinados (14), atribuindo-lhe um feitio ordinariamente tronco piramidal, todos eles igualmente espaçados formando entre um e o outro um espaço vazio (15), onde está centralmente disposta uma elevação na forma de cordão com seção trapezoidal (16), sendo que, na parte inferior bloco modular (1) os encaixes fêmeas (10) são formados, cada qual, por rebaixo (17) que, além de circundar a correspondente abertura (11), também é espaçado por parede (18) com um
recorte mediano (19), todos cooperantes para encaixe da parede (12), espaço vazio (15) e cordão trapezoidal (16) de outro bloco (I); dito o bloco canaleta (2) apresenta a sua parte inferior dotada de encaixes igualmente fêmeas (10) cooperantes para ser encaixado sobre um bloco modular (1), porém, a sua parte superior, embora prevista também para ser encaixada com precisão na parte inferior de outro bloco modular (1), apresenta feitio diferente, começando por uma parte cavada com feitio de canaleta em "U" (20), cujas bordas superiores prolongam-se na forma de alas de encaixes machos (21) que são simplesmente parte daquelas paredes (12) e cooperantes para serem encaixadas nos encaixes fêmeas (10) dos blocos modulares (1), sendo que, ainda, esta canaleta também, é vazada por aberturas verticais (11) e possui nas suas extremidades os mesmos encaixes (7, 8, 18 e 19) todos alinhados com aquelas do bloco modular (1). 1. ARRANGEMENT IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING WALL BUILDINGS, characterized by the fact that it comprises a set of four pieces molded of rigid cellular polystyrene, where the first is defined as modular block (1), the second is a channel block ( 2), the third is a plug (3) and the fourth is a drawer lid (4); Said modular block (1), besides having a parallelepiped shape, has the ends of its ends (6) with a pair of vertical fittings, a female in the form of a trapezoidal channel (7) and the other male in the form of a cord. with trapezoidal section (8), which are inverted at the ends of said block and cooperating for locking and locking between several units arranged opposite each other, as well as the upper part of a modular block (1) is provided to be fitted with precision in the lower part of another modular block (1) and, to that end, includes upper male grooves (9) and lower female grooves (10), which circumscribe vertical openings (11), preferably six with square cross-section, whose The upper ends are provided by the male fittings (9) also formed by a surrounding wall (12) with the outer sides defined by parallel sections (13) and sloping sections (1). 4), giving it an ordinarily pyramidal trunk shape, all equally spaced forming an empty space between each other (15), where a central elevation in the shape of a trapezoidal section (16) is arranged, and in the bottom modular block (1) the female fittings (10) are each formed by recess (17) which, besides surrounding the corresponding opening (11), is also spaced by wall (18) with a middle cutout (19), all cooperative for fitting the wall (12), void (15) and trapezoidal cord (16) of another block (I); said channel block (2) has its lower part provided with equally female cooperative fittings (10) to be fitted onto a modular block (1), but its upper part, although also provided to be precisely fitted to the lower part of another modular block (1) has a different shape, starting with a hollow, U-shaped portion (20), the upper edges of which extend into the form of male insert wings (21) which are simply part of those. walls (12) and co-operative to fit into the female fittings (10) of the modular blocks (1), and this channel is also cast by vertical openings (11) and has at its ends the same fittings (7, 8, 18 and 19) all aligned with those of the modular block (1).
2. DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDIFICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, em algumas situações e desejável que um ou mais condutos formado pelas aberturas (11) nos blocos modular (1) e canaleta (2) sejam fechados para formação de colunas (C) e vigas (V); caracterizada pelo fato de fazer parte integrante do conjunto tampões iguais (3), cada qual sendo definido por uma parte inferior com uma geometria (22) para penetrar de maneira justa na correspondente abertura (11) e, acima de (22) alarga-se de forma tronco piramidal (23) e inclui duas asas ou pegas laterais (24). 2. ARRANGEMENT IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR VARIOUS WALL BUILDING According to claim 1, in some situations it is desirable that one or more ducts formed by the openings (11) in the modular blocks (1) and the channel (2) are closed for forming columns (C) and beams (V); characterized in that it is an integral part of the set equal plugs (3), each being defined by a lower part with a geometry (22) to penetrate fairly into the corresponding opening (11) and, above (22) widens pyramidal trunk shaped (23) and includes two wings or lateral handles (24).
3. DISPOSIÇÃO INTRODUZIDA EM KIT DE COMPONENTES LEVES PARA EDIFICAÇÕES DE PAREDES DIVERSAS, de acordo com a reivindicação 1, em algumas situações e desejável que as extremidades de
alguns blocos canaletas sejam fechadas para formação da viga (V); caracterizada pelo fato de as extremidades do bloco canaleta (2) ou mais precisamente nas extremidades da canaleta propriamente dita (20) serem formados encaixes tipo corrediça (25) de encaixe para a tampa gaveta (4) que, para tanto, apresenta um trecho de parede retangular (26) que se encaixa na corrediça (25) e uma porção de parede em ressalto (27) que se ajusta na canaleta propriamente dita (20), permitindo assim o fechamento ou interrupção da canaleta nos pontos desejados.
3. ARRANGEMENT IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING DIVERSE WALLS according to claim 1, in some situations it is desirable that the ends of some channel blocks are closed for beam formation (V); characterized in that the ends of the channel block (2) or more precisely at the ends of the channel itself (20) are formed sliding-type fittings (25) for the drawer lid (4) which, for this purpose, has a portion of rectangular wall (26) that fits into the slide (25) and a shoulder wall portion (27) that fits into the channel itself (20), thereby allowing the channel to close or stop at desired points.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRMU8901599-1U BRMU8901599Y1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2009-02-19 | PROVISION INTRODUCED IN KIT OF LIGHT COMPONENTS FOR BUILDING VARIOUS WALLS |
| BRMU8901599-1 | 2009-02-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010105317A1 true WO2010105317A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
Family
ID=42739061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/BR2010/000028 WO2010105317A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | Arrangement introduced into a kit of lightweight components for erecting various kinds of walls |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BR (1) | BRMU8901599Y1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010105317A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102478175A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 展晶科技(深圳)有限公司 | Light-emitting diode light bar and light-emitting diode light bar component |
| CN102644344A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 史文彬 | Pouring wall |
| FR2972211A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | Arbatax | MODULAR BLOCK FORMING LOST FORMWORK ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PART OF A SWIMMING POOL IN PARTICULAR STAIRS |
| EP2568098A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-13 | Tout pour l'Eau - Prat | Prefabricated building block for building steps, in particular for swimming-pool construction |
| US10358819B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-07-23 | Yonathan TANAMI | Construction block, a wall structure comprising the same, and a method for manufacture of said construction block and of said wall structure |
| EP3931406A4 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-11-30 | Colin Fenton | Interlocking composite construction block |
| ES2933751A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-02-13 | Knauf Miret S L U | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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| US4439967A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-04-03 | Isorast Thermacell (U.S.A.), Inc. | Apparatus in and relating to building formwork |
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| EP0795655A1 (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-17 | Branko Ozegovic | Building element |
| US6691485B1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-02-17 | Leo Ostrovsky | Universal modular building block and a method and structures based on the use of the aforementioned block |
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- 2010-02-19 WO PCT/BR2010/000028 patent/WO2010105317A1/en active Application Filing
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR6000376U (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1980-08-26 | Bauer Altomario | BLOCKS FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION |
| US4439967A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-04-03 | Isorast Thermacell (U.S.A.), Inc. | Apparatus in and relating to building formwork |
| US4894969A (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1990-01-23 | Ag-Tech Packaging, Inc. | Insulating block form for constructing concrete wall structures |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102478175A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-05-30 | 展晶科技(深圳)有限公司 | Light-emitting diode light bar and light-emitting diode light bar component |
| CN102644344A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 史文彬 | Pouring wall |
| FR2972211A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | Arbatax | MODULAR BLOCK FORMING LOST FORMWORK ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PART OF A SWIMMING POOL IN PARTICULAR STAIRS |
| WO2012116993A1 (en) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | Arbatax | Modular block forming a permanent formwork element for the construction of a portion of a swimming pool, particularly the stairs |
| EP2568098A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-13 | Tout pour l'Eau - Prat | Prefabricated building block for building steps, in particular for swimming-pool construction |
| FR2979929A1 (en) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-15 | Tout Pour L Eau Prat | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION BLOCK FOR THE PRODUCTION OF STAIRCASES, IN PARTICULAR FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF SWIMMING POOLS |
| US10358819B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2019-07-23 | Yonathan TANAMI | Construction block, a wall structure comprising the same, and a method for manufacture of said construction block and of said wall structure |
| EP3931406A4 (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2022-11-30 | Colin Fenton | Interlocking composite construction block |
| JP7426733B2 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2024-02-02 | フェルトン，コリン | interlocking composite building blocks |
| ES2933751A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-02-13 | Knauf Miret S L U | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRMU8901599U2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| BRMU8901599Y1 (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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