WO2010098639A2 - 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 구비한 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010098639A2 WO2010098639A2 PCT/KR2010/001265 KR2010001265W WO2010098639A2 WO 2010098639 A2 WO2010098639 A2 WO 2010098639A2 KR 2010001265 W KR2010001265 W KR 2010001265W WO 2010098639 A2 WO2010098639 A2 WO 2010098639A2
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- lithium secondary
- secondary battery
- carbonate
- aqueous electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte used in a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery having the same.
- Lithium secondary batteries are the batteries that can best meet these demands, and research on these is being actively conducted.
- a lithium secondary battery has a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte that provides a migration path between lithium ions therebetween, and oxidation and reduction reactions when lithium ions are intercalated / deintercalated at the positive electrode and the negative electrode
- the lithium secondary battery has been spotlighted for its high operating voltage and significantly higher energy density than conventional batteries such as Ni-MH, Ni-Cd, and sulfuric acid-lead batteries that use an aqueous electrolyte solution.
- conventional batteries such as Ni-MH, Ni-Cd, and sulfuric acid-lead batteries that use an aqueous electrolyte solution.
- such a lithium secondary battery has a problem in that its performance deteriorates as charging and discharging are repeated, which becomes more serious as the capacity density of the battery increases.
- JP 1996-45545 discloses a method using vinylene carbonate (VC).
- VC vinylene carbonate
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is applied to a lithium secondary battery to form a stable SEI film on the negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte that can improve the life characteristics of the battery by controlling the amount of LiF formed in the SEI film and lithium having the same It is to provide a secondary battery.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a lithium secondary battery that can be applied to a specific negative electrode using an aqueous binder to achieve the above object.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent includes (a) two or more functional groups, and at least one of the functional groups is a polyfunctional compound; And (b) any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of borane compounds, borate compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- the polyfunctional compound is preferably a compound containing two or more acrylic groups, for example, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, molecular weight of 50 to 20,000 Polyethylene glycol diacrylate, bisphenol A ethoxylated diacrylate having a molecular weight of 100 to 10,000, 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, TriMethylol Propane Triacrylate, DiTriMethylol Propane TetraAcrylate, Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DiPentaErythritol) HexaAcrylate), Tris [2- (acryloyloxy) ethyl] Isocyanurate (Tris [2- (acryloyloxy) ethy l] isocyanurate) may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- acrylic groups for example, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, molecular weight
- the borane compound is a compound represented by the following formula (1)
- the borate compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, or an alkyl group or silyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 4 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, or an alkyl or silyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the content of the (a) component and (b) component may be 0.05 to 10% by weight, respectively, based on the total weight of the nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention described above is applied to a conventional lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the binder forming the negative electrode preferably includes an aqueous binder, for example, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR).
- the nonaqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary batteries according to the present invention has the following effects.
- the acrylic group-containing polyfunctional compound contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution forms a stable SEI film on the surface of the negative electrode.
- an anion receptor made of a borane compound or a borate compound elutes the LiF in the SEI film to control the LiF content in the SEI film. Accordingly, the resistance of the SEI film is controlled to improve the life characteristics of the battery.
- the aqueous binder when used as the binder of the negative electrode, the LiF content in the above-described SEI film increases significantly than when using a conventional solvent-based binder, which can effectively control the problem. Therefore, the advantages of using an aqueous binder, that is, economically and environmentally friendly, it is possible to manufacture a high capacity lithium secondary battery due to increased binding effect.
- Example 1 is an XPS graph obtained from a surface of a negative electrode after charging a battery according to Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 at 0.1C, respectively.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent includes: (a) a multifunctional compound having two or more functional groups, and at least one of the functional groups is an acryl group; And (b) any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of borane compounds, borate compounds, and mixtures thereof.
- a polyfunctional compound comprising two or more functional groups, at least one of which is an acrylic group, polymerizes at a potential lower than that of the solvent during initial charging to form an SEI film on the surface of the negative electrode.
- a compound containing two or more acrylic groups for example, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 50 to 20,000.
- the SEI film formed from the above-mentioned component (a) has high stability, the amount of LiF contained in the film increases, which acts as a large resistance during charge and discharge.
- an aqueous binder is used as the negative electrode binder, unlike a solvent-based binder such as PVdF, the moisture content of the negative electrode is increased.
- the hydrofluoric acid content in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is significantly increased, so that the amount of LiF is also increased when the SEI film is formed by the component (a).
- the present invention solves this problem by adding any one anion receptor selected from the group consisting of (b) a borane compound, a borate compound, and a mixture thereof to the nonaqueous electrolyte. That is, an anion receptor made of a borane compound or a borate compound contained in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution elutes LiF in the SEI film. Accordingly, since the LiF content in the SEI film is controlled to be low, the resistance of the SEI film is lowered, thereby improving the life characteristics of the battery.
- nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention it is preferable to use a compound represented by the following formula (1) as the borane compound added to the nonaqueous electrolyte and a compound represented by the following formula (2) as the borate compound.
- R 1 to R 3 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, or an alkyl group or silyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R 4 to R 6 are each independently hydrogen or halogen, or an alkyl or silyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention contains an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used as an organic solvent for nonaqueous electrolyte, and cyclic carbonate, linear carbonate, lactone, ether, ester, acetonitrile, lactam, and / or ketone can be used.
- Examples of the cyclic carbonate include ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and the like.
- Examples of the linear carbonate include diethyl carbonate (DEC) and dimethyl carbonate. (DMC), dipropyl carbonate (DPC), ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC), methyl propyl carbonate (MPC), and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- Examples of the lactone include gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), and examples of the ether include dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,2-dimethoxyethane And 1,2-diethoxyethane.
- Examples of such esters include methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate, methyl pivalate and the like.
- the lactam includes N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) and the like
- the ketone includes polymethylvinyl ketone.
- a halogen derivative of the organic solvent may be used, but is not limited thereto. These organic solvents can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte of the present invention includes an electrolyte salt, and the electrolyte salt is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used as an electrolyte salt for nonaqueous electrolyte.
- the electrolyte salt is (i) Li +, Na + , a cation and (ii) selected from the group consisting of K + PF 6 -, BF 4 -, Cl -, Br -, I -, ClO 4 -, AsF 6 -, CH 3 CO 2 -, CF 3 SO 3 -, N (CF 3 SO 2) 2 -, C (CF 2 SO 2) 3 - , but can be configured with a combination of an anion selected from the group consisting of, but not always limited thereto.
- These electrolyte salts can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the electrolyte salt is LiPF 6, LiBF 4, LiSbF 6, LiAsF 6, LiClO 4 , LiN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , LiN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , CF 3 SO 3 Li and LiC ( It is preferable to use lithium salts such as CF 3 SO 2 ) 3 and LiC 4 BO 8 .
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes all conventional lithium secondary batteries, such as a lithium metal secondary battery, a lithium ion secondary battery, a lithium polymer secondary battery or a lithium ion polymer secondary battery.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention can be prepared according to conventional methods known in the art. For example, a porous separator may be placed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and then the nonaqueous electrolyte solution having the above-described composition may be added.
- the electrode of a lithium secondary battery can be manufactured by conventional methods known in the art.
- a slurry may be prepared by mixing and stirring a solvent, a binder, a conductive material, and a dispersant in an electrode active material, and then applying (coating) to a current collector of a metal material, compressing, and drying the electrode to prepare an electrode.
- Lithium cobalt oxides such as lithium nickel oxide, LiCoO 2 , and manganese, nickel, and cobalt in which some of these oxides are substituted with other transition metals, or vanadium oxide containing lithium, etc.), but are not limited thereto. .
- the negative electrode active material may be a conventional negative electrode active material that can be used in the negative electrode of a conventional lithium secondary battery, non-limiting examples of lithium metal, lithium alloy, carbon, petroleum coke that can occlude and release lithium ions ), Activated carbon, graphite, carbon fiber, and the like.
- lithium oxide may be occluded and released, and metal oxides such as TiO 2 , SnO 2, and the like having a potential of less than 2 V may be used, but are not limited thereto.
- carbon materials such as graphite, carbon fiber and activated carbon are preferable.
- the current collector of the metal material is a metal having high conductivity, and any metal can be used as long as the slurry of the electrode active material can be easily adhered and is not reactive in the voltage range of the battery.
- Non-limiting examples of the positive electrode current collector is a foil produced by aluminum, nickel or a combination thereof, and non-limiting examples of the negative electrode current collector is produced by copper, gold, nickel or copper alloy or a combination thereof Foil and the like.
- a binder such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF), styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), or the like is used for the negative electrode of the lithium secondary battery to bind the active material particles to maintain the molded body.
- the binder is a solvent-based binder represented by polyvinylidene fluoride (PVdF) (i.e., a binder using an organic solvent as a solvent) and an aqueous binder represented by styrene-butadiene rubber (hereinafter referred to as SBR).
- PVdF polyvinylidene fluoride
- SBR aqueous binder represented by styrene-butadiene rubber
- Aqueous binders unlike solvent binders, are economical, environmentally friendly, harmless to the health of workers, and have a greater binding effect than solvent-based binders.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention can solve the above-described problems caused by the use of an aqueous binder according to the use of a specific nonaqueous electrolyte, thereby further facilitating high capacity.
- the aqueous binder is preferably SBR (styrene-butadiene rubber), and, as is well known, may be applied to a negative electrode by dispersing it in water together with a thickener such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it is an electronic conductive material that does not cause chemical change in the electrochemical device.
- carbon black, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, metal powder, conductive metal oxide, organic conductive materials, and the like can be used, and currently commercially available products as acetylene black series (Chevron Chemical) Chevron Chemical Company or Gulf Oil Company, etc., Ketjen Black EC series (Armak Company), Vulcan XC-72 (Cabot Company) (Cabot Company) and Super P (MMM).
- Solvents for forming the electrode include organic solvents such as NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone), DMF (dimethyl formamide), acetone, dimethyl acetamide or water, and these solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more. It can be mixed and used. However, when forming a cathode, water is used as a solvent. The amount of the solvent used is sufficient to dissolve and disperse the electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive material in consideration of the coating thickness of the slurry and the production yield.
- organic solvents such as NMP (N-methyl pyrrolidone), DMF (dimethyl formamide), acetone, dimethyl acetamide or water, and these solvents are used alone or in combination of two or more. It can be mixed and used. However, when forming a cathode, water is used as a solvent. The amount of the solvent used is sufficient to dissolve and disperse the electrode active material, the binder, and the conductive material in consideration of the coating thickness of
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention may include a separator.
- the separator is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a porous separator, and non-limiting examples include a polypropylene-based, polyethylene-based, or polyolefin-based porous separator.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not limited in appearance, but may be cylindrical, square, pouch type, or coin type using a can.
- Ethylene carbonate (EC): Ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) 3: 7 (v: v) to dissolve LiPF 6 in an organic solvent to a concentration of 1M, and then in the solution Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and tripropyl borate of the formula
- the nonaqueous electrolyte was prepared by adding 0.5 wt% and 0.1 wt%, respectively, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- An electrode was prepared using LiCoO 2 as the positive electrode, artificial graphite as the negative electrode, and SBR as the negative electrode binder.
- a bicell type pouch battery was manufactured by a conventional method of injecting the nonaqueous electrolyte prepared by the above-described method.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that tripropyl borane was used instead of tripropyl borate.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 1% by weight of fluoroethylene carbonate represented by the following Formula 4 was further added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate was used instead of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except for using Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate instead of Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that tripropyl borate was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that tripropyl borane was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4, except that tripropyl borate was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte solution and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 5, except that tripropyl borate was not added.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and tripropyl borate were not added.
- Example 1 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt% tripropyl borate 0.1wt% 86.8
- Example 2 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt% tripropyl borane 0.1 wt% 83.9
- Example 3 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt% Fluoro-ethylene carbonate 1wt% tripropyl borate 0.1 wt% 87.2
- Example 4 Neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate 0.5 wt% tripropyl borate 0.1wt% 78.1
- Example 5 Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 0.5 wt% tripropyl borate 0.1wt% 84.4 Comparative Example 1 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt% 63.3 Comparative Example 2 Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
- a lithium secondary battery of Example 1 in which a nonaqueous electrolyte containing an acrylic group-containing polyfunctional compound and an anion receptor at the same time is applied to a negative electrode using an aqueous binder has only an acrylic group-containing polyfunctional compound alone. It can be seen that the LiF content in the SEI film was significantly reduced compared to the battery of Comparative Example 1 in which the nonaqueous electrolyte solution was applied to the negative electrode using the aqueous binder. This is because the anion receptor eluted LiF among the components of the SEI film on the surface of the cathode, thereby confirming that an SEI film is easily formed.
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Abstract
Description
첨가제 | 200회 충방전 후용량 유지율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt%tripropyl borate 0.1wt% | 86.8 |
실시예 2 | Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt%tripropyl borane 0.1 wt% | 83.9 |
실시예 3 | Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt%Fluoro-ethylene carbonate 1wt%tripropyl borate 0.1 wt% | 87.2 |
실시예 4 | Neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate 0.5 wt%tripropyl borate 0.1wt% | 78.1 |
실시예 5 | Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 0.5 wt%tripropyl borate 0.1wt% | 84.4 |
비교예 1 | Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt% | 63.3 |
비교예 2 | Dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 0.5 wt%Fluoro-ethylene carbonate 1wt% | 64.6 |
비교예 3 | tripropyl borate 0.1 wt% | 66.7 |
비교예 4 | tripropyl borane 0.1 wt% | 63.1 |
비교예 5 | Neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate 0.5 wt% | 56.5 |
비교예 6 | Dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate 0.5 wt% | 61.3 |
비교예 7 | 없음 | 51.2 |
Claims (12)
- 전해질 염 및 유기용매를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액에 있어서,상기 비수 전해액은,(a) 관능기를 2개 이상 포함하며, 상기 관능기 중 적어도 1개는 아크릴기인 다관능성 화합물; 및(b) 보란 화합물, 보레이트 화합물 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나의 음이온 리셉터를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 다관능성 화합물은 2개 이상의 아크릴기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 다관능성 화합물은 테트라에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트(tetraethylene glycol diacrylate), 분자량이 50 내지 20,000인 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트(Polyethylene glycol diacrylate), 분자량이 100 내지 10,000인 비스페놀 A 에톡시레이티드 디아크릴레이트(Bisphenol A ethoxylated diacrylate), 1,4-부탄디올 디아크릴레이트(1,4-butanediol diacrylate), 1,6-헥산디올 디아크릴레이트(1,6-hexandiol diacrylate), 네오펜틸 글리콜 디메타크릴레이트(neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate), 트리메틸올프로판 트리아크릴레이트(TriMethylolPropane TriAcrylate), 디트리메틸올프로판 테트라아크릴레이트(DiTriMethylolPropane TetraAcrylate), 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사아크릴레이트(DiPentaErythritol HexaAcrylate), 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타아크릴레이트(DiPentaErythritol pentaAcrylate) 및 트리스[2-(아크릴로일옥시)에틸] 이소시아누레이트(Tris[2-(acryloyloxy)ethyl] isocyanurate)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 (a) 성분 및 (b) 성분의 함량은 비수 전해액 총 중량을 기준으로 각각 0.05 내지 10 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 전해질 염은 리튬염인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 리튬염은 LiPF6 , LiBF4 , LiSbF6 , LiAsF6 , LiClO4, LiN(C2F5SO2)2, LiN(CF3SO2)2, CF3SO3Li, LiC(CF3SO2)3, 및 LiC4BO8으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유기용매는 에틸렌 카보네이트, 프로필렌 카보네이트, 부틸렌 카보네이트 및 플루오르에틸렌 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 환형 카보네이트, 디에틸 카보네이트, 디메틸 카보네이트, 에틸메틸 카보네이트, 디프로필 카보네이트 및 메틸프로필 카보네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 선형 카보네이트 또는 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액.
- 음극, 양극 및 비수 전해액을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지에 있어서,상기 비수 전해액은 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항의 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 음극은 수계 바인더를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 수계 바인더는 SBR(styrene-butadiene rubber)인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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US13/201,897 US8304118B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same |
JP2011538574A JP5598867B2 (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-02-26 | リチウム二次電池用非水電解質及びそれを備えたリチウム二次電池 |
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CN112038690A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 一种含硼聚合物固态电解质及其应用 |
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EP0704921A1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-04-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery |
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US20070212615A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-09-13 | Degussa Ag | Electrolyte Composition in Addition to the Use Thereof as an Electrolyte Material for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems |
US20070287070A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2007-12-13 | Takefumi Okumura | Electrode for Polymer Electrolyte Secondary Battery and Polymer Electrolyte Secondary Battery |
KR20080053399A (ko) * | 2005-10-05 | 2008-06-12 | 메드트로닉 인코포레이티드 | 리튬 이온 전지 |
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EP0704921A1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-04-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Nonaqueous secondary battery |
US20070212615A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-09-13 | Degussa Ag | Electrolyte Composition in Addition to the Use Thereof as an Electrolyte Material for Electrochemical Energy Storage Systems |
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CN112038690A (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2020-12-04 | 北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司 | 一种含硼聚合物固态电解质及其应用 |
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