WO2010084901A1 - 無線通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置および無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置および無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010084901A1 WO2010084901A1 PCT/JP2010/050675 JP2010050675W WO2010084901A1 WO 2010084901 A1 WO2010084901 A1 WO 2010084901A1 JP 2010050675 W JP2010050675 W JP 2010050675W WO 2010084901 A1 WO2010084901 A1 WO 2010084901A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1692—Physical properties of the supervisory signal, e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1854—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
- H04L1/1861—Physical mapping arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/02—Channels characterised by the type of signal
- H04L5/023—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals
- H04L5/026—Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals using code division
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a base station apparatus, a mobile station apparatus, and a radio communication method.
- the wireless access method of cellular mobile communication and the evolution (LTE-Advanced) of the wireless network Long Term Evolution (LTE or EUTRA) are being studied in the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- LTE-Advanced has compatibility with LTE, that is, LTE-Advanced base station equipment is considered to communicate with both LTE-Advanced and LTE mobile station equipment, It is required to use the same channel structure as much as possible.
- cyclic delay diversity Cyclic Delay Diversity; CDD
- space frequency block code Space Frequency Block Code; SFBC
- space-time block code Space Time Block Code
- orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM
- OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
- a single carrier communication method of DFT (Discrete Fourier Transform) -Spread OFDM method which is single carrier transmission, is used as the uplink of LTE.
- a downlink of wireless communication from a base station apparatus to a mobile station apparatus includes a broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel; PBCH), a downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel; PDCCH), and a downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared).
- PBCH Physical Broadcast Channel
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- PMCH Physical Multicast Channel
- PCFICH Physical Control Format Indicator Channel
- HARQ indicator channel Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
- an uplink shared channel Physical-Uplink-Shared Channel: PUSCH
- an uplink control channel Physical-Uplink Control Channel: PUCCH
- a random access channel Physical Random Access Channel; PRACH
- the LTE uplink control channel performs multiplexing by performing two-stage code spreading using a time-domain cyclic shift and an orthogonal code sequence.
- a set of radio resources, a cyclic shift in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence is selected, and an uplink control channel (PUCCH) is code-spread and transmitted.
- PUCCH uplink control channel
- An object of the present invention is to provide a wireless communication system that obtains transmission diversity gain using the same channel structure as LTE as much as possible in consideration of compatibility with LTE.
- the mobile station apparatus selects a plurality of combinations of radio resources, time domain cyclic shifts, and orthogonal code sequences, and selects the selected radio resources, time domain cyclic shifts, and orthogonal code sequences.
- a signal is code-spread using a combination, and signals are transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas.
- a radio communication system including a plurality of mobile station apparatuses and a base station apparatus, wherein the base station apparatus transmits data and downlink allocation information indicating a scheduling result of the data
- the mobile station apparatus receives the downlink allocation information, obtains a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources based on the downlink radio resources that have received the downlink allocation information, and Provided is a radio communication system characterized in that a pilot signal used by the base station apparatus to compensate a propagation path is spread with a spreading code and transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas using the plurality of uplink radio resources Is done. It is preferable that the mobile station apparatus obtains as many spreading codes and uplink radio resources as the number of transmission antennas. As a result, a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources can be obtained.
- the downlink radio resource is a control channel element that is an allocation unit of the downlink allocation information
- the mobile station apparatus has a plurality of numbers based on the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink allocation information. And using a plurality of spreading codes obtained from the plurality of numbers, code spread a pilot signal used to compensate the propagation path, and transmitting from a plurality of transmission antennas using radio resources obtained from the plurality of numbers It is preferable.
- the mobile station apparatus further performs code spreading of ACK (acknowledgment) / NACK (negative acknowledgment) for reception of the data with a plurality of spreading codes obtained from the plurality of numbers, and is obtained from the plurality of numbers.
- the spreading code is a spreading code for performing a two-stage code spreading using a cyclic shift in the time domain and a second orthogonal code sequence on the first orthogonal code sequence arranged in the frequency domain.
- the spreading code is a spreading code for performing a two-stage code spreading using a cyclic shift in the time domain and a second orthogonal code sequence on the first orthogonal code sequence arranged in the frequency domain.
- the sequence length is preferably 4, and when the second orthogonal code sequence is used for a pilot signal, the sequence length is 3. There may be.
- the sequence length of the first orthogonal code sequence is 12, and one of 12 cyclic shifts in the time domain may be selected.
- the first orthogonal code sequence may be the same orthogonal code sequence between the transmission antennas.
- the mobile station apparatus may select two control channel element numbers from the control channel element numbers to which the downlink assignment information is assigned.
- the numbers of the two control channel elements are preferably the smallest number among the numbers of the control channel elements to which the downlink assignment information is assigned, and a number one larger than the smallest number.
- the base station apparatus further transmits the downlink allocation information using two or more control channel elements, and the mobile station apparatus further monitors the downlink allocation information using the two or more control channel elements. You may make it do.
- the mobile station apparatus further determines whether or not the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink allocation information is a multiple of a specific value when the downlink allocation information is received by one control channel element. Then, based on this determination, it may be switched between selecting a number one larger than the number of the control channel element that received the downlink allocation information or a value one smaller.
- the degree of freedom of selection when the base station apparatus arranges the downlink allocation information is not (almost) reduced compared to LTE.
- the mobile station apparatus selects only one control channel element number to obtain ACK / NACK radio resources, whereas in the present invention, the mobile station apparatus selects two control channel element numbers.
- the mobile station apparatus selects two control channel element numbers.
- two numbers of control channel elements are appropriately selected, there is a problem that a control channel element in which the base station apparatus cannot arrange downlink allocation information is created. I choose two numbers.
- the mobile station apparatus When the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink assignment information is a specific multiple, the mobile station apparatus has a number that is one greater than the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink assignment information and the number. And the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink assignment information is not a specific multiple, the number of the control channel element that has received the downlink assignment information and a number that is one smaller than the number It is preferable to select.
- the specific multiple is a multiple of 2 or 4 or 8.
- the base station device further notifies the mobile station device of a value for selecting the spreading method, the mobile station device selects the number of the control channel element that received the downlink allocation information,
- the pilot signal is preferably code-spread using a spreading code obtained from the number and a spreading method obtained from the notified value, and transmitted from a plurality of transmitting antennas.
- the present invention is a base station apparatus that transmits data and downlink allocation information indicating a scheduling result of the data to a mobile station apparatus, wherein the mobile station apparatus receives the downlink allocation information.
- a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources are selected, and each of the spreading codes code-spreads a pilot signal used by a base station device to compensate a propagation path, Receiving the pilot signals transmitted from a plurality of transmission antennas, despreading the received pilot signals, and separating the pilot signals transmitted from the respective transmission antennas of the mobile station apparatus
- a mobile station device may be used.
- the mobile station apparatus receives data and downlink allocation information indicating the scheduling result of the data transmitted from the base station apparatus, and the mobile station apparatus receives the downlink allocation information received from the downlink allocation information. Based on radio resources, a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources are selected, and each of the spreading codes code-spreads a pilot signal used by a base station apparatus to compensate a propagation path, and the plurality of uplink codes
- the mobile station apparatus may be characterized by transmitting from a plurality of transmission antennas using the same radio resource.
- a radio communication method in which a base station apparatus transmits data and downlink assignment information indicating a scheduling result of the data to the mobile station apparatus, and the mobile station apparatus includes the downlink The step of selecting a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources based on downlink radio resources that have received the allocation information, and a pilot signal used by the base station apparatus to compensate the propagation path with each of the spreading codes And receiving the pilot signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas using the plurality of uplink radio resources, and despreading the pilot signals and transmitting the pilot signals transmitted from the respective transmission antennas of the mobile station apparatus. Separating the signal.
- a wireless communication method is provided.
- a radio communication method in which a mobile station apparatus receives data transmitted from a base station apparatus and downlink allocation information indicating a scheduling result of the data, wherein the mobile station apparatus receives the downlink allocation information. Selecting a plurality of spreading codes and uplink radio resources on the basis of link radio resources; code-spreading a pilot signal used by the base station apparatus to compensate a propagation path in each of the spreading codes; There is provided a radio communication method comprising: transmitting from a plurality of transmission antennas using the uplink radio resource.
- the present invention may be a program for causing a computer to execute the wireless communication method described above, or a computer-readable recording medium for recording the program.
- the program may be acquired by a transmission medium such as the Internet.
- the radio communication system includes a base station apparatus and a plurality of mobile station apparatuses.
- FIG. 1 described above is a diagram illustrating a schematic structure example of a channel in the wireless communication system A according to the present embodiment.
- the base station apparatus 1 performs wireless communication with the mobile station apparatus 2 (three mobile station apparatuses 2a, 2b, and 2c in the figure).
- the downlink of radio communication from the base station apparatus 1 to the mobile station apparatus 2 includes a downlink pilot channel (downlink pilot signal), a downlink control channel (PDCCH), and a downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- the uplink of radio communication from the mobile station apparatus 2 to the base station apparatus 1 includes an uplink pilot channel (uplink pilot signal), an uplink control channel (PUCCH), and an uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of a downlink radio frame (downlink radio resource) in the radio communication system according to the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis is the time domain
- the vertical axis is the frequency domain.
- the downlink radio frame is composed of a plurality of physical resource block (PRB) pairs (units surrounded by bold lines in FIG. 2).
- one physical resource block (PRB) pair is composed of two physical resource blocks (PRB) (PRB bandwidth ⁇ slot) that are continuous in the time domain.
- one physical resource block is composed of 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and is composed of 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the system bandwidth is a communication bandwidth of the base station apparatus and is composed of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRB).
- a slot composed of 7 OFDM symbols, a subframe composed of 2 slots, and a radio frame composed of 10 subframes are defined.
- a unit (minimum unit) composed of one subcarrier and one OFDM symbol is called a resource element (RE).
- a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRB) are arranged according to the system bandwidth.
- Each downlink subframe includes at least a downlink used for channel estimation of the downlink control channel (PDCCH), the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), the downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- a pilot channel is arranged.
- the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is arranged from the first OFDM symbol of the subframe, the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is arranged in the remaining OFDM symbols, and the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the downlink in the same OFDM symbol. It is not co-located with the shared channel (PDSCH).
- the downlink pilot channel is not shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of simplicity of explanation, the downlink pilot channel is distributed in the frequency domain and the time domain.
- bit number In the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), a 24-bit cyclic redundancy check (hereinafter referred to as “hereinafter referred to as“ bit number ”) is generated from data (transport block; TransportTransBlock) transmitted through the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) using a predetermined generation polynomial.
- a CRC (CycliccRedundancy Check) code is added to the data before transmission.
- a modulation scheme Modulation scheme
- a coding scheme coding scheme
- a radio resource allocation Resource allocation; RA
- Downlink control such as uplink allocation information (Uplink grant) and downlink allocation information (Downlink grant) composed of HARQ information (redundancy version (RV), new data indicator (NDI)), etc.
- Information Downlink Control information; DCI
- the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) assigned by the downlink assignment information is arranged in the same subframe as the downlink assignment information.
- the uplink shared channel (PUSCH) allocated by the uplink allocation information is arranged in a subframe after a predetermined time.
- the mobile station apparatus uses a 16-bit identifier (Radio Network Temporary Identity; RNTI) that can be uniquely identified in the base station device. Identified.
- RNTI Radio Network Temporary Identity
- a 16-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code and an identifier (RNTI) generated using a predetermined generation polynomial from uplink allocation information, downlink allocation information, etc. transmitted on the downlink control channel (PDSCH) ) Is added to uplink allocation information, downlink allocation information, and the like.
- the base station device 1 notifies the mobile station device 2 of the identifier (RNTI) when the base station device 1 and the mobile station device 2 start communication.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink control channel (PDCCH)
- the mobile station apparatus 2 further provides a base station apparatus for information obtained by exclusive ORing the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code and the identifier (RNTI).
- An exclusive OR is performed with the identifier (RNTI) assigned from 1, and after the original cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code is acquired, the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is performed. Therefore, the uplink allocation information to which the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code obtained by exclusive ORing with the identifier (RNTI) not allocated to the mobile station apparatus 2 is added, and the downlink allocation information is cyclic redundancy. Decoding is not performed because an error occurs in the check (CRC).
- the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is composed of a plurality of control channel elements (CCE).
- the control channel element (CCE) is composed of a plurality of resource element groups (REG or mini-CCE) distributed in the frequency time domain, and the resource element group (REG) is a frequency within the same OFDM symbol. In the area, it is composed of a plurality of consecutive downlink resource elements (RE), excluding the downlink pilot signal.
- the control channel element is a unit for arranging downlink control information (DCI).
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the physical configuration of the downlink control channel (PDCCH) in the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents a control channel element (CCE) number (the number of CCE), and the vertical axis represents a control channel element (CCE) aggregation number (CCE aggregation number).
- the control channel element (CCE) number is a number for identifying the control channel element (CCE).
- the control channel element (CCE) set (CCE aggregation) is composed of a plurality of consecutively-numbered control channel elements (CCE).
- the number of control channel element (CCE) sets indicates the number of control channel elements (CCE) constituting the control channel element (CCE) set.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the physical configuration of the downlink control channel (PDCCH) in the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents a control channel element (CCE) number (the number of CCE)
- the vertical axis represents a control channel element (CCE
- the mobile station apparatus 2 monitors whether or not downlink control information (DCI) addressed to the mobile station apparatus is transmitted in units of each control channel element set for each subframe. That is, since the mobile station apparatus does not know which control channel element set unit is used to transmit the downlink control information addressed to itself, it monitors the downlink control information in all control channel element set units. .
- DCI downlink control information
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of an uplink radio frame (uplink radio resource) in the present embodiment.
- the horizontal axis is the time domain
- the vertical axis is the frequency domain.
- the uplink radio frame is composed of a plurality of physical resource block (PRB) pairs.
- PRB physical resource block
- one physical resource block (PRB) pair is composed of two physical resource blocks (PRB) (PRB bandwidth ⁇ slot) that are continuous in the time domain.
- One physical resource block is composed of 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and is composed of 7 DFT-Spread OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- the system bandwidth is a communication bandwidth of the base station apparatus and is composed of a plurality of physical resource blocks (PRB).
- PRB physical resource blocks
- On the time domain a slot composed of 7 DFT-Spread OFDM symbols, a subframe composed of 2 slots, and a radio frame composed of 10 subframes are defined.
- a unit composed of one subcarrier and one DFT-Spread OFDM symbol is called a resource element.
- PRB physical resource blocks
- Each uplink subframe includes at least an uplink used for channel estimation of the uplink control channel (PUCCH), the downlink shared channel (PUSCH), the uplink control channel (PUCCH), and the uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
- a pilot channel is arranged.
- the uplink control channel is allocated from the physical resource block PRB pairs at both ends of the system bandwidth, and the uplink shared channel is allocated to the remaining physical resource block PRB pairs.
- the uplink control channel and the uplink shared channel are shared. It is not transmitted with the channel.
- the uplink pilot channel is not shown in FIG. 4 for simplicity of explanation, but the uplink pilot channel is time-multiplexed with the uplink shared channel and the uplink control channel.
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- the channel quality indicator (Channel QIndicator; CQI), scheduling request indicator (Scheduling Request Indicator; SRI), and the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel are successful.
- Uplink control information such as an acknowledgment (ACKnowledgement; ACK) indicating a negative response (Non-ACKnowledgement; NACK) indicating that the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel has failed Send.
- Acknowledgment (ACK) and negative acknowledgment (NACK) are used for HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest).
- HARQ performs error control by combining automatic retransmission (Automatic Repeat reQuest; ARQ) and error correction codes such as turbo coding.
- ARQ Automatic Repeat reQuest
- HARQ using Chase Combining (CC) requests retransmission of exactly the same packet when an error is detected in a received packet. By combining these two received packets, the reception quality is improved.
- HARQ that uses incremental redundancy (IR) divides redundant bits and retransmits the divided bits in order, so that the error correction capability is improved by reducing the coding rate as the number of retransmissions increases. It is strengthening.
- the uplink control channel performs inter-slot hopping, and the number # assigned to the physical resource block (PRB) used for transmission of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) in the first slot of the subframe.
- the uplink control information (DCI) transmitted on the uplink control channel (PUCCH) is subjected to two stages of code spreading using a time domain cyclic shift and an orthogonal code sequence, and a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 2 (2a, 2a, 2b,...) Are multiplexed on the same physical resource block (PRB).
- FIG. 5 is a principle diagram for explaining acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and code spreading of the uplink pilot channel.
- the horizontal axis is the time domain
- the vertical axis is the frequency domain
- reference numeral 37 indicates one physical resource block (PRB).
- the mobile station apparatus 2 (2a, 2b,...) Has a constant amplitude (constant amplitude) in the time domain and the frequency domain in the frequency domain, and the periodic autocorrelation value is always 0
- An orthogonal code sequence having a sequence length of 12 that is zero auto-correlation is generated.
- a cyclic shift sequence is generated by adding phase rotation to the orthogonal code sequence.
- the cyclic shift 15 is performed in the time domain.
- the generated cyclic shift sequence is multiplied by an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) 17 modulated by BPSK, QPSK, or the like by multipliers 23a to 23d and then copied into four, and the physical resource block (PRB)
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- PRB physical resource block
- the first, second, sixth and seventh DFT-Spread OFDM symbol resource elements are arranged in order from the lowest frequency.
- a cyclic shift sequence is obtained by adding phase rotation to an orthogonal code sequence having a sequence length of 12 in the frequency domain. Is generated (31).
- the generated cyclic shift sequence is duplicated into three, arranged in the resource elements of the third, fourth and fifth DFT-Spread OFDM symbols of the physical resource block (PRB), and the cyclic shift sequence duplicated into the three
- PRB physical resource block
- cyclic shift in the time domain and two-stage code spreading by the orthogonal code sequence are performed. The above processing is performed for each slot while changing the time domain and frequency domain orthogonal code sequences and the time domain cyclic shift.
- the uplink pilot channel and the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) are multiplied by one of the three types of orthogonal code sequences in the time domain. Further, since the amount of phase rotation for cyclic shift in the time domain is selected in units of 30 degrees, there are 12 types in total. Therefore, by combining a cyclic shift in the time domain and an orthogonal code sequence, up to 36 uplink pilot channels and acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) are code-multiplexed in one physical resource block (PRB). be able to. The amount of phase rotation may be selected in units of 60 degrees or 90 degrees. In this case, uplink pilot channels of 18 and 12 and acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (in one physical resource block) NACK) can be code multiplexed.
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of the base station apparatus 1 in the present embodiment.
- the modulation symbol generation unit 55, the multiplexing unit 57, the transmission processing unit 61, the control unit 43, the upper layer 41, and the transmission antenna 45n constitute a transmission unit.
- the modulation symbol decoding unit 53, the demultiplexing unit 51, the reception processing unit 47, the control unit 43, the upper layer 41, and the reception antenna 45n constitute a reception unit.
- a radio resource control unit 41a is provided in the upper layer 41.
- the modulation symbol generation unit 55 acquires information to be transmitted on each downlink channel from the control unit 43, generates a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code from the information to be transmitted on the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and performs a cyclic redundancy check.
- An identifier assigned to a mobile station apparatus that adds a (CRC) code generates a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code from information transmitted on the downlink control channel (PDCCH), and transmits the downlink control channel (PDCCH) (RNTI) and a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code are added to each other, and the acquired information and the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code are added based on the control signal input from the control unit 43.
- the added information is error-correction encoded with a turbo code or a convolutional code, and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), Modulation is performed on data that has been subjected to error correction coding by a modulation method such as 6-value quadrature amplitude modulation (16 QuadratureadAmplitude Modulation; 16QAM), 64-value quadrature amplitude modulation (64QAM), and the like, and modulation symbols are generated.
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- the multiplexing unit 57 multiplexes the modulation symbol input from the modulation symbol generation unit 55 with the resource element of the downlink subframe based on the control signal from the control unit 43, and outputs it to the transmission processing unit 61.
- the transmission processing unit 61 performs fast inverse Fourier transform (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform; IFFT) on the modulation symbol input from the multiplexing unit 57, performs modulation in the OFDM system, and guards the OFDM symbol that is OFDM-modulated (Guard Interval).
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- GI GI
- the reception processing unit 47 amplifies via the reception antenna 45n, converts to an intermediate frequency (down-conversion), removes unnecessary frequency components, controls the amplification level so that the signal level is properly maintained, and receives the signal. Based on the in-phase and quadrature components of the signal, quadrature demodulation is performed, and the quadrature demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal. Perform Fourier transform and perform DFT-Spread OFDM demodulation.
- the demultiplexing unit 51 uses the uplink control channel (PUCCH), the uplink shared channel (PUSCH), the uplink from the reception signal demodulated by the reception processing unit 47 using the DFT-Spread OFDM method.
- the pilot channel is extracted from the resource element.
- the uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the uplink shared channel (PUSCH) are subjected to propagation path compensation using the uplink pilot channel and output to the modulation symbol decoding unit 53.
- the modulation symbol decoding unit 53 despreads the code using the spreading code and orthogonal code sequence on the uplink control channel (PUCCH) input from the demultiplexing unit 51.
- the uplink control channel (PUCCH) is decoded.
- the uplink control channel (PUCCH) and the uplink shared channel (PUSCH) are demodulated by a demodulation method such as QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, and the like, error-correction-decoded, and output to the control unit 43.
- the control unit 43 performs downlink and uplink scheduling (HARQ processing, transmission mode selection, radio resource allocation, and the like).
- the control unit 43 transmits a control signal to each block in order to control the reception processing unit 47, the demultiplexing unit 51, the modulation symbol decoding unit 53, the modulation symbol generation unit 55, the multiplexing unit 57, and the transmission processing unit 61. Is not shown.
- the scheduling request indicator (SRI) from the mobile station apparatus
- PDSCH downlink shared channel
- the control unit 43 generates uplink allocation information and downlink allocation information indicating the scheduling result of the uplink shared channel (PUSCH) and the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and transmits the downlink allocation information input from the higher layer. Together with the data to be output to the modulation symbol generator 55. Also, the control unit 43 processes the information acquired from the uplink input from the modulation symbol decoding unit 53 as necessary, and then outputs the processed information to the upper layer.
- the upper layer 41 performs processing of a packet data integration protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol: PDCP) layer, a radio link control (Radio Link Control: RLC) layer, and a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control: RRC) layer.
- the upper layer 41 sends control signals to each block to control the control unit 43, reception processing unit 47, demultiplexing unit 51, modulation symbol decoding unit 53, modulation symbol generation unit 55, multiplexing unit 57, and transmission processing unit 61. Sending.
- the upper layer 41 has a radio resource control unit 41a.
- the radio resource control unit 41a performs management of various setting information, management of the communication status of each mobile station device, management of the buffer status for each mobile station device, management of an identifier (RNTI), and the like.
- RNTI identifier
- the upper layer 41 performs a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code added to the uplink shared channel (PUSCH), confirms correctness, and acknowledges (ACK) as a confirmation result.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- ACK acknowledges
- NACK negative response
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram showing a configuration example of the mobile station device 2 in the present embodiment.
- the modulation symbol generation unit 87, the multiplexing unit 91, the transmission processing unit 93, the control unit 73, the upper layer 71, and the transmission antenna 95k constitute a transmission unit.
- the modulation symbol decoding unit 85, the demultiplexing unit 81, the reception processing unit 77, the control unit 73, the upper layer 71, and the reception antenna 75k constitute a reception unit.
- the modulation symbol generation unit 87 acquires information to be transmitted on each uplink channel from the control unit 73, generates a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code from the information to be transmitted on the uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and performs a cyclic redundancy check. (CRC) code is added, information based on cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code is error-corrected by turbo code or convolutional code based on the control signal input from the control unit 73, QPSK, 16QAM, The data subjected to error correction coding is modulated by a modulation scheme such as 64QAM to generate a modulation symbol, which is output to the multiplexing unit. Further, the uplink control channel (PUCCH) performs code spreading as shown in FIG.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- the multiplexing unit 91 multiplexes the modulation symbol input from the modulation symbol generation unit 87 with the resource element of the uplink subframe based on the control signal from the control unit 73, and outputs it to the transmission processing unit 93.
- the transmission processing unit 93 performs fast inverse Fourier transform (IFFT) on the modulation symbol input from the multiplexing unit 91 to perform DFT-Spread OFDM modulation, and guards the DFT-Spread OFDM-modulated DFT-Spread OFDM symbol. Adds an interval, generates a baseband digital signal, converts the baseband digital signal to an analog signal, generates in-phase and quadrature components of the intermediate frequency from the analog signal, and generates extra frequency components for the intermediate frequency band. The intermediate frequency signal is converted to a high frequency signal (up-converted), the excess frequency component is removed, the power is amplified, and the signal is output to the transmission antenna and transmitted.
- IFFT fast inverse Fourier transform
- the reception processing unit 77 amplifies via the reception antenna 75, converts it to an intermediate frequency (down-conversion), removes unnecessary frequency components, controls the amplification level so that the signal level is properly maintained, and receives the signal. Based on the in-phase and quadrature components of the signal, quadrature demodulation is performed, and the quadrature demodulated analog signal is converted into a digital signal. Performs Fourier transform and performs demodulation of the OFDM method.
- the demultiplexing unit 81 Based on the control signal from the control unit 73, the demultiplexing unit 81 obtains a downlink control channel (PDCCH), a downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and a downlink pilot channel from the received signal demodulated by the reception processing unit 77 using the OFDM method. Extract from resource element.
- the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) are subjected to channel compensation using the downlink pilot channel, and output to the modulation symbol decoding unit 85.
- the modulation symbol decoding unit 85 Based on the control signal from the control unit 73, the modulation symbol decoding unit 85 performs QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, etc. on the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) input from the demultiplexing unit 81.
- the signal is demodulated by such a demodulation method, error-correction-decoded, and output to the control unit 73.
- the control unit 73 performs downlink and uplink scheduling (HARQ processing, transmission mode selection, radio resource allocation, and the like).
- the control unit 73 transmits a control signal to each block in order to control the reception processing unit 77, the demultiplexing unit 81, the modulation symbol decoding unit 85, the modulation symbol generation unit 87, the multiplexing unit 91, and the transmission processing unit 93.
- the control unit 73 is based on a control signal input from the higher layer 71, uplink allocation information and downlink allocation information from the base station apparatus 1, an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative response (NACK) for the uplink shared channel, and the like.
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative response
- radio resource allocation of each data of uplink and downlink, selection processing of modulation scheme and encoding scheme, retransmission control in HARQ, and generation of control signals used for control of each block are performed.
- the control unit 73 outputs data to be transmitted on the uplink input from the higher layer 71 to the modulation symbol generation unit 87.
- the control unit 73 processes the information acquired on the downlink input from the modulation symbol decoding unit 85 as necessary, and then outputs the processed information to the upper layer 71.
- the upper layer 71 performs processing of a packet data integration protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a radio resource control (RRC) layer.
- the upper layer 71 transmits a control signal to each block to control the control unit 73, the reception processing unit 77, the demultiplexing unit 81, the modulation symbol decoding unit 85, the modulation symbol generation unit 87, the multiplexing unit 91, and the transmission processing unit 93.
- Sending sent.
- the upper layer 71 has a radio resource control unit 71a.
- the radio resource control unit 71a performs management of various setting information, management of the communication state and buffer status of the mobile station apparatus, management of an identifier (RNTI), and the like.
- RNTI identifier
- the upper layer 71 performs a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) using a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code added to the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and confirms correctness.
- CRC cyclic redundancy check
- An acknowledgment (ACK) or a negative acknowledgment (NACK) is generated as a confirmation result of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and is output to the control unit 73.
- the base station device 1 transmits data destined for the mobile station device 2 on the downlink shared channel (PDSCH), and the downlink allocation information indicating the scheduling result of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is transmitted to the downlink shared channel.
- PDSCH downlink control channel
- PUCCH downlink control channel
- the mobile station apparatus 2 monitors each control channel element set of the downlink control channel for each subframe, and succeeds in the demodulation, decoding, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink allocation information, according to the downlink allocation information.
- a downlink shared channel (PDSCH) of the same subframe as that in which the downlink allocation information is decoded is extracted, and demodulation, decoding, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) are performed.
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the mobile station apparatus 2 performs the processing described with reference to FIG. 5 in order to transmit the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) using transmission diversity, and the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and uplink A signal obtained by code-spreading the link pilot signal is generated by the number of transmission antennas.
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- a signal obtained by code-spreading the link pilot signal is generated by the number of transmission antennas.
- orthogonal code sequences in the frequency domain are the same between transmission antennas, and different orthogonal code sequences are used for each slot.
- a physical resource block in which an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) is arranged, an amount of cyclic shift given to an orthogonal code sequence in the frequency domain, an uplink control channel (PUCCH), and an uplink pilot channel
- the combination of orthogonal code sequences in the time domain to be multiplied by each resource element is made different for each transmission antenna.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 arranges the signals code-spread with the different spreading codes in physical resource blocks corresponding to the respective signals, and transmits the signals via the transmission antennas corresponding to the respective signals.
- the combination of the amount of cyclic shift in the time domain and the orthogonal code sequence is an acknowledgment (ACK).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the combination of the amount of cyclic shift in the time domain and the orthogonal code sequence is an acknowledgment (ACK).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- ACK / NACK response is transmitted from the base station apparatus 1 to the number of the control channel element (CCE) used for transmission of the downlink allocation information indicating the scheduling result of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to which the negative response (NACK) corresponds.
- CCE control channel element
- the value obtained by adding the offset values is uniquely input to each function.
- the combination of the physical resource block (PRB), the amount of cyclic shift in the time domain, and the orthogonal code sequence is different.
- an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) is obtained for different combinations of physical resource blocks (PRBs) and cyclic shift amounts and orthogonal code sequences in the time domain with two transmit antennas.
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- a control channel element number selection method for obtaining a combination of a physical resource block (PRB) to be applied to each transmission antenna and a cyclic shift amount and an orthogonal code sequence in the time domain will be described.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 has the smallest control channel element (CCE) number and the second smallest control channel element (CCE) number (the smallest control channel element (CCE)) among the control channel elements (CCE) that detected the downlink allocation information.
- Each transmission antenna based on the value obtained by adding the offset value broadcasted by the base station apparatus 1 to these two control channel element (CCE) numbers.
- Two combinations of the physical resource block (PRB) to be applied to, the amount of cyclic shift in the time domain, and the orthogonal code sequence are obtained.
- control channel element set is composed of control channel elements on the control channel element set.
- the one with the leftmost control channel element set number in FIG. 3 is composed of control channel elements 1, and the one with the leftmost control channel element set number in FIG. 3 and the leftmost control channel element set number 4 in FIG. 3 is composed of control channel elements 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the leftmost control channel in the figure.
- An element set number of 8 indicates that it is composed of control channel elements 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
- control channel elements having control channel element (CCE) numbers of 5, 6, 7, and 8
- CCE control channel element
- CCE control channel element
- a combination of a resource block (PRB), a cyclic shift amount in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence is applied to each transmission antenna.
- the mobile station device uses the first value from the following equation 1 Ask for.
- the first term on the right side of Equation 1 Is the number of the control channel element selected by the mobile station device, and is the second term on the right side. Is a value broadcasted by the base station apparatus.
- the mobile station apparatus obtains a second value m for obtaining a physical resource block (PRB) from the following equation (2).
- the parentheses on the right side of Equation 2 represent the floor function, and the fractional denominator on the right side Represents the number of acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) that can be code-multiplexed to one physical resource block (PRB).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the mobile station apparatus obtains a third value for obtaining a cyclic shift and an orthogonal code sequence in the time domain from Equation (3).
- the mod in Equation 3 represents the modulo operator, Represents the slot number (0, 1, 2,..., 19) in the radio frame, and the function of c (•) represents a random number function generated using the value in parentheses as a seed. .
- the mobile station device selects 5 as the control channel element (CCE) number, and the base station device To 20 and Is 12, the mobile station apparatus obtains the equation (1) Is calculated as 25, and m is calculated as 2 from the equation (2).
- the mobile station apparatus selects the physical resource block numbered # 2 in the leftmost subframe in FIG.
- the mobile station apparatus obtains the case where the slot number is an even number from the expression on the right side of Expression (3). Is calculated as 1, and the expression below the right side of Expression (3) is assigned the number of the previous slot. To the slot number is odd Calculate To obtain a cyclic shift and an orthogonal code sequence in the time domain.
- the mobile station apparatus monitors the downlink control channel when the number of control channel elements is plural such as 1, 2, 4, 8, and the like.
- the number of control channel elements used to transmit the downlink control channel is determined by the base station apparatus.
- the mobile station apparatus transmits downlink assignment information to one control channel. It is detected by an element or detected by a plurality of control channel elements.
- control channel element When it is detected by one control channel element, there is only one control channel element number, so it does not fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the reason for selecting the smallest number is that it is better to use the same number because the number with the smallest LTE is selected. Since the LTE-A terminal can perform radio communication with the LTE base station, there is no need to change unless there is an advantage.
- the reason why the second smallest number is selected is that the number of control channel elements is 2, 4, and 8 and the same number is selected, which is easy. Since two control channel element numbers in the control channel element set may be selected, the smallest number, the largest number, or the like may be used.
- control channel element When downlink allocation information is detected by one control channel element, since there is only one control channel element (CCE) number, a combination of a physical resource block (PRB), a cyclic shift amount in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence Only one is required. Therefore, since transmission diversity cannot be used, when the mobile station apparatus transmits an uplink shared channel (PUCCH) using transmission diversity, the base station apparatus 1 has 2 control channel element (CCE) sets.
- the downlink assignment information is transmitted only in the above control channel element (CCE) set, and the mobile station apparatus 2 can only assign the downlink assignment in the control channel element (CCE) set having two or more control channel element (CCE) sets. Do not monitor information.
- the base station apparatus 1 receives the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and the uplink pilot channel transmitted from each transmission antenna of the mobile station apparatus 2, despreads, and acknowledges (ACK) / negative acknowledgment. (NACK) and the uplink pilot channel are separated and demodulated and decoded.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the mobile station apparatus 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink allocation information from the base station apparatus through the downlink control channel (PDCCH) (step S10).
- demodulation / decoding / cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is performed according to the downlink allocation information received in step S10 (step S11).
- an acknowledgment (ACK) and a negative acknowledgment (NACK) are generated according to the result of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) in step S12 (step S12).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the smallest number and the second smallest number are selected from the numbers of the control channel elements (CCE) that have received the downlink assignment information (step S13).
- CCE control channel elements
- PRB physical resource block
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- uplink pilot channel Is code-spread (step S14).
- the code-spread acknowledgment (ACK), negative acknowledgment (NACK), and uplink pilot channel are arranged in the physical resource block (PRB) obtained for each transmission antenna and transmitted to the base station apparatus (step S15).
- control channel element (CCE) having the control channel element (CCE) numbers 5, 6, 7, and 8 in step S10 the control from 5 to 8 is performed in step S13.
- the smallest control channel element (CCE) number and the second smallest control channel element (CCE) number 5 and 6 among the channel element (CCE) numbers are selected, and the selected numbers 5 and 6 are selected in step S14.
- the physical resource block (PRB), the cyclic shift in the time domain, and the orthogonal code sequence are obtained for each transmission antenna.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 uses the same channel structure as that of LTE, and the radio resource and the time domain cyclic shift are performed.
- the radio resource and the time domain cyclic shift are performed.
- code-spreading the signals using a combination of the selected radio resources, time domain cyclic shifts and orthogonal code sequences, and transmitting signals from multiple transmit antennas Diversity gain can be obtained.
- the reason for using the same channel structure as LTE is that ACK / NACK of LTE and LTE-A mobile station apparatuses can be code-multiplexed into the same physical resource block without any limitation. In other transmission diversity methods, code multiplexing is limited, and the number of code multiplexing can be reduced. Further, if a completely new high / low response (ACK) / negative response (NACK) structure is used, there is a problem that ACK / NACK of LTE and LTE-A cannot be code-multiplexed on the same physical resource block (PRB).
- PRB physical resource block
- the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink allocation information by one control channel element (CCE), and receives the control channel element ( CCE) number is selected, and further, it is determined whether the number of the control channel element (CCE) that has received the downlink assignment information is a multiple of a specific value, and the control channel element (CCE) that has received the downlink assignment information.
- the same number as that of the other mobile station apparatus 2 is not selected by switching whether the number one larger than the number of) is selected or one smaller value is selected.
- the physical resource block (PRB) used in the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and the uplink pilot channel, the cyclic shift in the time domain, and the combination of the orthogonal code sequence are not transferred to other mobile stations. It can be different from the station apparatus 2 (for example, 2b, 2c). Since the configurations of the base station device 1 and the mobile station device 2 of the second embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment (FIGS. 6 and 7), the illustration is omitted.
- mobile station apparatus 2 uses a physical resource block (PRB) used in acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and uplink pilot channel, and in time domain.
- PRB physical resource block
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- CCE control channel element
- the mobile station apparatus 2 When the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink allocation information with 1) the number of the control channel element (CCE) being an odd number, that is, a number that is not a multiple of 2, the number of the downlink allocation information received and the downlink allocation information 2) When the downlink allocation information is received with an even number of control channel elements (CCEs), that is, a number that is a multiple of two, the downlink allocation information is received. And a number that is one smaller than the number that received the downlink allocation information.
- CCE control channel element
- CCE control channel element
- the mobile station apparatus 2 switches the selection of numbers depending on whether it is a multiple of 4 or a multiple of 8, instead of switching the selection depending on whether the control channel element number is a multiple of 2. Also good. That is, when the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink allocation information with a control channel element (CCE) number that is not a multiple of 4, the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the number of the downlink allocation information received and the downlink allocation information. If a number one greater than the selected number is selected and the downlink allocation information is received with a control channel element (CCE) number that is a multiple of 4, the number of the downlink allocation information received and the downlink You may select a number one smaller than the number which received allocation information.
- CCE control channel element
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a process flow of the mobile station apparatus 2 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the downlink assignment information from the base station apparatus through the downlink control channel (PDCCH) (step S20).
- demodulation / decoding / cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is performed according to the received downlink assignment information (step S21).
- an acknowledgment (ACK) and a negative response (NACK) are generated according to the result of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) (step S22).
- the number of control channel elements (CCE) constituting the control channel element (CCE) set in which the downlink allocation information is arranged is determined (step S23).
- step S23 When the number of control channel elements (CCE) is 2 or more (2 or more in step S23), the smallest number and the smallest number among the numbers of the control channel elements (CCE) that have received the downlink allocation information. A number larger by one is selected (step S25). Next, based on the selected number, a physical resource block (PRB), a cyclic shift in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence are obtained for each transmission antenna, and an acknowledgment (ACK), negative acknowledgment (NACK), uplink pilot is obtained. The channel is code-spread (step S27).
- PRB physical resource block
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- step S28 the code-spread acknowledgment (ACK), negative acknowledgment (NACK), and uplink pilot channel are arranged in the physical resource block (PRB) obtained for each transmission antenna and transmitted (step S28).
- the number of control channel elements (CCE) is 1 in step S23 (1 in step S23)
- the multiple of the control channel element (CCE) is a multiple of a specific number (S24-Yes)
- the number of the control channel element (CCE) that has received the downlink allocation information and the one smaller number are selected ( The process proceeds to step S26) and step S27.
- the process proceeds to step S25.
- the specific number is a number such as 2, 4, 8, and is one of the same numbers as the number of control channel element sets other than 1. It is necessary to decide in advance which of 2, 4, and 8 is used.
- the base station apparatus does not transmit the downlink allocation information to the mobile station apparatus, the base station apparatus transmits the downlink allocation information to the other mobile station apparatus 2 in the control channel element (CCE) of the number selected by the mobile station apparatus. do not do. If the downlink allocation information is transmitted by the control channel element (CCE) having such a number, a plurality of mobile station apparatuses 2 select the same control channel element (CCE) number, and therefore the same physical An acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and an uplink pilot channel are transmitted using a resource block (PRB), a cyclic shift in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence, causing interference.
- CCE control channel element
- the mobile station apparatus 2 can be arranged in the control channel element (CCE) of the number selected.
- CCE control channel element
- a mobile station can be secured without restricting the allocation of downlink allocation information as much as possible without newly securing radio resources.
- the device 2 receives the downlink allocation information with one control channel element (CCE)
- the device 2 selects a plurality of combinations of radio resources, time domain cyclic shifts, and orthogonal code sequences, and selects the selected radio resources
- Transmission diversity gain can be obtained by code-spreading a signal using a combination of a time-domain cyclic shift and an orthogonal code sequence and transmitting signals from a plurality of transmission antennas.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 instead of selecting a plurality of control channel element (CCE) numbers that have received downlink assignment information, the value notified from the base station, and the downlink Based on the number of the control channel element (CCE) that has received the allocation information, the mobile station apparatus 2 is affected by obtaining a cyclic shift, an orthogonal code sequence, and a physical resource block (PRB) in the time domain. Rather, transmission diversity is applied to transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the base station apparatus 1 of the third embodiment includes a physical resource block (PRB) used by the mobile station apparatus 2 for transmission of an acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and an uplink pilot channel, and a cyclic shift in the time domain. It is characterized in that downlink assignment information is transmitted after notifying each mobile station apparatus of a value used to obtain an orthogonal code sequence.
- the base station apparatus 1 also notifies each mobile station apparatus 2 to prevent the plurality of mobile station apparatuses 2 from using the same physical resource block (PRB), cyclic shift and orthogonal code sequence in the time domain. Reports a value smaller than the offset broadcasted by the base station apparatus 1 or a value larger than the value obtained by adding the offset and the maximum number of control channel elements (CCE).
- PRB physical resource block
- the mobile station apparatus 2 of the third embodiment selects the smallest number from among the control channel element (CCE) numbers that have received the downlink allocation information, and adds the offset reported by the base station apparatus to the selected number. And the physical resource block (PRB) used for transmission of the acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) and the uplink pilot channel, the cyclic shift and the orthogonal code in the time domain, from the value notified from the base station apparatus 1 Find the series.
- CCE control channel element
- the base station apparatus 1 broadcasts 20 as an offset, notifies the mobile station apparatus 4, and assigns downlink allocation information for the mobile station apparatus 2 to control channel elements with control channel element (CCE) numbers 5 and 6.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 selects the control channel element (CCE) number 5, and from the value 25 obtained by adding the offset 20 to the selected number 5 and the notified value 4, the acknowledgment (ACK) / A physical resource block (PRB) used for transmission of a negative response (NACK) and an uplink pilot channel, a cyclic shift in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence are obtained.
- CCE control channel element
- the procedure for obtaining the physical resource block (PRB), the cyclic shift in the time domain, and the orthogonal code sequence is the same as the procedure described using the equations in the first embodiment, and thus the description thereof is omitted here.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a process flow in the mobile station apparatus 2 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile station apparatus 2 receives the value notified from the base station apparatus 1 (step S30).
- downlink allocation information is received from the base station apparatus through the downlink control channel (PDCCH) (step S31).
- demodulation / decoding / cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink shared channel (PDSCH) is performed according to the downlink allocation information (step S32).
- an acknowledgment (ACK) and a negative acknowledgment (NACK) are generated according to the result of the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) (step S33).
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative acknowledgment
- the smallest number is selected from the numbers of the control channel elements (CCE) that have received the downlink assignment information (step S34).
- CCE control channel elements
- a physical resource block (PRB) a physical resource block
- ACK acknowledgment
- NACK negative response
- the code-spread acknowledgment (ACK), negative acknowledgment (NACK), and uplink pilot channel are arranged in the physical resource block (PRB) obtained for each transmission antenna and transmitted (step S36).
- a radio resource for a new acknowledgment (ACK) / negative acknowledgment (NACK) is newly consumed, but without limiting the arrangement of the downlink allocation information, the mobile station
- CCE control channel elements
- device 2 receives downlink allocation information by one or more control channel elements (CCE)
- CCE control channel elements
- it selects a plurality of combinations of radio resources, time domain cyclic shifts, and orthogonal code sequences
- Transmit diversity gain can be obtained by code-spreading a signal using a combination of a radio resource, a time domain cyclic shift, and an orthogonal code sequence, and transmitting the signal from a plurality of transmission antennas.
- the combination of the physical resource block (PRB), the cyclic shift in the time domain, and the orthogonal code sequence is applied to each transmission antenna.
- a plurality of transmission antenna groups may be configured from a plurality of transmission antennas, and a physical resource block (PRB), a cyclic shift in the time domain, and an orthogonal code sequence may be applied to each transmission antenna group.
- a first transmission antenna group is composed of a first transmission antenna and a second transmission antenna
- a second transmission antenna group is composed of a third transmission antenna and a fourth transmission antenna.
- Different combinations of physical resource blocks (PRBs), cyclic shifts in the time domain, and orthogonal code sequences may be applied to each of the second transmission antenna group.
- a program that operates on the base station apparatus 1 and the mobile station apparatus 2 related to the present invention is a program that controls a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and the like (a computer is functioned) so as to realize the functions of the above-described embodiments related to the present invention.
- Program Information handled by these devices is temporarily stored in RAM (Random Access Memory) during processing, and then stored in various ROMs such as Flash ROM (Read Only Memory) and HDD (Hard Disk Drive). Reading, correction, and writing are performed by the CPU as necessary.
- Programs for realizing the functions of the control unit, reception antenna, reception processing unit, demultiplexing unit, modulation symbol decoding unit, modulation symbol generation unit, multiplexing unit, transmission processing unit, and transmission antenna are recorded on a computer-readable recording medium Then, the program recorded in the recording medium may be read into the computer system and executed to execute the processing of each unit.
- the “computer system” includes an OS and hardware such as peripheral devices.
- the “computer-readable recording medium” means a storage device such as a flexible disk, a magneto-optical disk, a portable medium such as a ROM and a CD-ROM, and a hard disk incorporated in a computer system. Furthermore, the “computer-readable recording medium” dynamically holds a program for a short time like a communication line when transmitting a program via a network such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. In this case, a volatile memory in a computer system serving as a server or a client in that case is also used to hold a program for a certain period of time.
- the program may be a program for realizing a part of the functions described above, and may be a program capable of realizing the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in a computer system.
- the present invention can be used for communication devices.
Abstract
Description
2 移動局装置
10 変調シンボル復号部
11 多重分離部
12 受信処理部
13 受信アンテナ
14 上位層
141 無線リソース制御部
15 制御部
16 変調シンボル生成部
17 多重部
18 送信処理部
19 送信アンテナ
20 変調シンボル復号部
21 多重分離部
22 受信処理部
23 受信アンテナ
24 上位層
241 無線リソース制御部
25 制御部
26 変調シンボル生成部
27 多重部
28 送信処理部
29 送信アンテナ
図2は、本実施の形態による無線通信システムにおける下りリンク無線フレーム(下りリンク無線リソース)の概略構成例を示す図である。図2において、横軸は時間領域であり、縦軸は周波数領域である。図2に示すように、下りリンク無線フレームは、複数の物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペア(図2において、太線で囲まれている単位)から構成されている。この物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペアは、無線リソース割り当てなどを行う際の単位であり、予め決められた幅の周波数帯(PRB帯域幅)および時間帯(2スロット=1サブフレーム)からなる。基本的に、1物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペアは、時間領域で連続する2個の物理リソースブロック(PRB)(PRB帯域幅×スロット)から構成される。
下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)は、複数の制御チャネルエレメント(Control Channel Element;CCE)から構成される。制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)は、周波数時間領域において分散している複数のリソースエレメントグループ(Resource Element Group;REGまたはmini-CCE)から構成され、リソースエレメントグループ(REG)は、同一OFDMシンボル内の周波数領域において、下りリンクパイロットシグナルを除いて、連続している複数の下りリンクのリソースエレメント(RE)から構成される。制御チャネルエレメントは下りリンク制御情報(DCI)を配置する単位である。
図4は、本実施の形態における上りリンク無線フレーム(上りリンク無線リソース)の概略構成例を示す図である。図4において、横軸は時間領域、縦軸は周波数領域である。上りリンク無線フレームは、複数の物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペアから構成されている。この物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペアは、無線リソース割り当てなどの単位であり、予め決められた幅の周波数帯(PRB帯域幅)および時間帯(2スロット=1サブフレーム)からなる。基本的に1物理リソースブロック(PRB)ペアは時間領域で連続する2個の物理リソースブロック(PRB)(PRB帯域幅×スロット)から構成される。1個の物理リソースブロック(PRB)は周波数領域において12個のサブキャリアから構成され、時間領域において7個のDFT―Spread OFDMシンボルから構成される。システム帯域幅は、基地局装置の通信帯域幅であり、複数の物理リソースブロック(PRB)から構成される。時間領域上においては、7個のDFT―Spread OFDMシンボルから構成されるスロット、2個のスロットから構成されるサブフレーム、10個のサブフレームから構成される無線フレームが定義されている。尚、1個のサブキャリアと1個のDFT―Spread OFDMシンボルから構成されるユニットを、リソースエレメントと呼ぶ。また、上りリンク無線フレームには、システム帯域幅に応じて複数の物理リソースブロック(PRB)が配置される。
図5は、肯定応答(ACK)/否定応答(NACK)と上りリンクパイロットチャネルの符号拡散について説明するための原理図である。図5の下方の図において、横軸は時間領域、縦軸は周波数領域であり、符号37は1つの物理リソースブロック(PRB)を示している。移動局装置2(2a、2b、…)は、周波数領域において、時間領域と周波数領域とにおいて一定振幅(Constant Amplitude)で、0以外の時間ずれに対して、周期的自己相関値が常に0(Zero Auto-Correlation)となる、系列長が12の直交符号系列を生成する。この直交符号系列に対して、位相の回転を加えることで、巡回シフト系列を生成する。
図6は、本実施形態における基地局装置1の概略構成例を示す機能ブロック図である。図6に示すように、基地局装置1は、上位層41、制御部43、複数の受信アンテナ45n(n=1、2、…)、受信処理部47、多重分離部51、変調シンボル復号部53、変調シンボル生成部55、多重部57、送信処理部61、複数の送信アンテナ63m(m=1、2、…)を具備する。変調シンボル生成部55、多重部57、送信処理部61、制御部43、上位層41および送信アンテナ45nで送信部を構成している。また、変調シンボル復号部53、多重分離部51、受信処理部47、制御部43、上位層41および受信アンテナ45nで受信部を構成している。上位層41には、無線リソース制御部41aが設けられている。
は、1個の物理リソースブロック(PRB)に符号多重することのできる肯定応答(ACK)/否定応答(NACK)の数を表している。
を求める。式3のmodはモジュロ(modulo)演算子を表しており、
は無線フレーム内のスロットの番号(0、1、2、…、19)を表しており、c(・)の関数は、括弧の中の値を種にして生成する乱数の関数を表している。
を20と報知し、
が12の場合、移動局装置は、式(1)から
を25と計算し、式(2)からmを2と計算する。移動局装置は、mが2の場合、図4の一番左のサブフレームの#2の番号が付された物理リソースブロックを選択する。また、移動局装置は、式(3)の右辺の上の式から、スロットの番号が偶数の場合の
を1と計算し、式(3)の右辺の下の式に、1つ前のスロットの番号の
を用いて、スロットの番号が奇数の場合の
を計算し、
から時間領域における巡回シフトと直交符号系列をそれぞれ求める。
次に、本発明の第二の実施形態による通信技術について説明を行う。本実施形態は、第一の実施形態において、移動局装置2(例えば2a)が、1つの制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)で下りリンク割当情報を受信し、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号を選択し、更に、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号が特定の値の倍数であるかを判断し、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号よりも1つ大きい番号を選択するか、1つ小さい値を選択するかを切り替えることで、他の移動局装置2と同じ番号を選択しないようにすることを特徴とする。このようにすることで、肯定応答(ACK)/否定応答(NACK)と上りリンクパイロットチャネルに用いる、物理リソースブロック(PRB)と時間領域における巡回シフトと直交符号系列の組み合わせとが、他の移動局装置2(例えば2b、2c)と異なるようにすることができる。第二の実施形態の基地局装置1と移動局装置2の構成自体は、第一の実施形態(図6、図7)と同様であるため、図示を省略する。
図9は、本発明の第二の実施形態における移動局装置2の処理の流れを示すフローチャート図である。まず、移動局装置2は、下りリンク制御チャネル(PDCCH)で、基地局装置からの下りリンク割当情報を受信する(ステップS20)。次に、受信した下りリンク割当情報に従って、下りリンク共有チャネル(PDSCH)の復調・復号・巡回冗長検査(CRC)を行なう(ステップS21)。次に、巡回冗長検査(CRC)の結果に従い、肯定応答(ACK)および否定応答(NACK)を生成する(ステップS22)。次に、下りリンク割当情報が配置されていた制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)集合を構成する制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の数を判断する(ステップS23)。制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の数が2以上だった場合には(ステップS23において2以上)、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号のうち、最も小さい番号と、最も小さい番号より1つ大きい番号を選択する(ステップS25)。次に、選択した番号を基に、物理リソースブロック(PRB)と時間領域における巡回シフトと直交符号系列と、を送信アンテナ毎に求め、肯定応答(ACK)、否定応答(NACK)、上りリンクパイロットチャネルを符号拡散する(ステップS27)。
次に、本発明の第三の実施形態について説明する。第三の実施形態は、本発明の第一の実施形態において、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号を複数選択する代わりに、基地局から通知された値と、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメント(CCE)の番号とを基に、時間領域における巡回シフトと直交符号系列と物理リソースブロック(PRB)とを求めることで、他の移動局装置2に影響を与えずに、肯定応答(ACK)/否定応答(NACK)の送信に送信ダイバーシチが適用するものである。第三の実施形態の基地局装置1と移動局装置2の構成は、第一の実施形態と同様である。
Claims (23)
- 複数の移動局装置と基地局装置とを具備する無線通信システムであって、
前記基地局装置は、データと前記データのスケジューリング結果を示す下りリンク割当情報を送信し、
前記移動局装置は、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信し、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した、下りリンクの無線リソースを基に、拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースとを複数求め、それぞれの拡散符号で前記基地局装置が伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の上りリンクの無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信することを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記移動局装置は、送信アンテナの数と同じ数だけ、拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースとを求めることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記下りリンクの無線リソースは、前記下りリンク割当情報の割り当て単位である制御チャネルエレメントであり、
前記移動局装置は、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号を基に、複数の番号を選択し、前記複数の番号から求まる複数の拡散符号を用いて、伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の番号から求まる無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記移動局装置は、更に、前記データの受信に対するACK(肯定応答)/NACK(否定応答)を、前記複数の番号から求まる複数の拡散符号で符号拡散し、前記複数の番号から求まる無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記拡散符号は、周波数領域に配置する第一の直交符号系列に対して、時間領域における巡回シフトと第二の直交符号系列を用いた二段階の符号拡散を行なう拡散符号であることを特徴とする請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第二の直交符号系列を、ACK/NACKに用いる場合は、系列長が4であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第二の直交符号系列を、パイロットシグナルに用いる場合は、系列長が3であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第一の直交符号系列の系列長は12であり、時間領域における巡回シフトは、12通りある中から1つを選択することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第一の直交符号系列は、送信アンテナ間で同一の直交符号系列を用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記第一の直交符号系列は、前半の時間領域と後半の時間領域とで、異なる直交符号系列を用いることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記無線リソースは、前半の時間領域と後半の時間領域で、異なる周波数領域から構成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記移動局装置は、前記下りリンク割当情報が割り当てられた制御チャネルエレメントの番号から、2つの制御チャネルエレメントの番号を選択することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記2つの制御チャネルエレメントの番号は、前記下りリンク割当情報が割り当てられた制御チャネルエレメントの番号のうち、最も小さい番号と、最も小さい番号より1つ大きい番号であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記基地局装置は、更に、前記下りリンク割当情報を2つ以上の制御チャネルエレメントを用いて送信し、
前記移動局装置は、更に、前記2つ以上の制御チャネルエレメントで下りリンク割当情報を監視することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記移動局装置は、更に、前記下りリンク割当情報を1つの制御チャネルエレメントで受信した場合、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号が特定の値の倍数であるか否かを判断し、該判断に基づいて、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号よりも1つ大きい番号を選択するか、1つ小さい値を選択するかを切り替えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記移動局装置は、
前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号が特定の倍数の場合には、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号と前記番号よりも1つ大きい番号を選択し、
前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号が特定の倍数でない場合には、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号と前記番号よりも1つ小さい番号を選択することを特徴とする請求項15に記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記特定の倍数は、2または4または8の倍数であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記基地局装置は、更に、前記拡散方法を選択するための値を前記移動局装置に通知し、
前記移動局装置は、下りリンク割当情報を受信した制御チャネルエレメントの番号を選択し、前記番号から求まる拡散符号と、通知された前記値から求まる拡散方法を用いて、パイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、複数の送信アンテナから送信することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の無線通信システム。 - データと前記データのスケジューリング結果を示す下りリンク割当情報を移動局装置に送信する基地局装置であって、
前記基地局装置は、前記移動局装置が、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した下りリンクの無線リソースを基に、複数の拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースを選択し、前記拡散符号各々で基地局装置が伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の上りリンクの無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信したパイロットシグナルを受信し、
受信した前記パイロットシグナルを逆拡散し、移動局装置の各送信アンテナから送信されたパイロットシグナルを分離することを特徴とする移動局装置。 - 基地局装置が送信した、データと前記データのスケジューリング結果を示す下りリンク割当情報とを受信する移動局装置であって、
前記移動局装置は、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した下りリンクの無線リソースを基に、複数の拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースとを選択し、前記拡散符号各々で基地局装置が伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の上りリンクの無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信することを特徴とする移動局装置。 - データと前記データのスケジューリング結果を示す下りリンク割当情報を基地局装置が移動局装置に送信する無線通信方法であって、
前記移動局装置が、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した、下りリンクの無線リソースを基に、複数の拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースを選択するステップと、
前記拡散符号各々で基地局装置が伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の上りリンクの無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信したパイロットシグナルを受信するステップと、
前記パイロットシグナルを逆拡散し、移動局装置の各送信アンテナから送信されたパイロットシグナルを分離するステップと、を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 基地局装置が送信したデータと前記データのスケジューリング結果を示す下りリンク割当情報を移動局装置が受信する無線通信方法であって、
前記移動局装置が、前記下りリンク割当情報を受信した下りリンクの無線リソースを基に、複数の拡散符号と上りリンクの無線リソースを選択するステップと、
前記拡散符号各々で基地局装置が伝搬路を補償するために用いるパイロットシグナルを符号拡散し、前記複数の上りリンクの無線リソースで、複数の送信アンテナから送信するステップと、を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 請求項21又は22に記載の無線通信方法をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
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US9008011B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-04-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting HARQ ACK/NACK signal in multi-antenna system |
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US9136992B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-09-15 | Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute | Method for transmitting and receiving uplink signal in wireless communication system |
KR101598201B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-03-03 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 무선 통신 시스템에서의 상향 링크 신호 전송 및 수신 방법 |
CN102395187A (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-03-28 | 新邮通信设备有限公司 | 物理混合重传指示信道的功率配置方法 |
WO2013115580A1 (ko) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 하향링크 제어 채널을 위한 참조 신호 안테나 포트 결정 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
US10050758B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2018-08-14 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Method and device for determining reference signal antenna port for downlink control channel in wireless communication system |
WO2017093186A1 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-08 | Ipcom Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ack/nack messaging in a single frequency network |
US11184880B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2021-11-23 | Ipcom Gmbh & Co. Kg | ACK/NACK messaging in a single frequency network |
US11653335B2 (en) | 2015-12-01 | 2023-05-16 | IPCom GmbH & CO, KG | ACK/NACK messaging in a single frequency network |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9125194B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
EP2391167A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CN102293039B (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
JP4885312B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
US20130315165A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
AU2010207287A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
US8498259B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
EP2391167A4 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
CA2750888A1 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
EP2391167B1 (en) | 2015-06-24 |
AU2010207287B2 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
US20110286436A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
JPWO2010084901A1 (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
JP2012109984A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
CN102293039A (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
CA2750888C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
JP5438746B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
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