WO2010083539A1 - Carburant diesel alternatif - Google Patents

Carburant diesel alternatif Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010083539A1
WO2010083539A1 PCT/ZA2009/000002 ZA2009000002W WO2010083539A1 WO 2010083539 A1 WO2010083539 A1 WO 2010083539A1 ZA 2009000002 W ZA2009000002 W ZA 2009000002W WO 2010083539 A1 WO2010083539 A1 WO 2010083539A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition according
fuel
composition
fuel composition
further relates
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ZA2009/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Albertus Wynand Odendaal
Original Assignee
Alzubaidi, Amer Hassan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alzubaidi, Amer Hassan filed Critical Alzubaidi, Amer Hassan
Priority to PCT/ZA2009/000002 priority Critical patent/WO2010083539A1/fr
Publication of WO2010083539A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010083539A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C10L1/08—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1022—Fischer-Tropsch products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/06—Gasoil
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a Diesel fuel. This invention further relates to the use of such Diesel fuel. This invention even further relates to a method of preparing such fuel as an additive to a combustion engine. This invention even further relates to a method of heating. This invention even further relates to a method cooking with a wick. This invention even further relates to a method of lighting with a wick.
  • US patent number 4,908,044 discloses a semi-solid ethanol based fuel produced entirely from vegetable products.
  • This fuel contains 86.1% ethanol by weight, 2.2% water by weight and 11.7% sodium salts by weight.
  • the fuel is formed by producing ethanol from a vegetable product ; producing sweetwater as a by-product from the ethanol containing plant, and mixing the sweetwater with the ethanol. The mixing is performed in two different mixing chambers having different rotating speeds and different temperatures. 2.1.1.
  • a disadvantage of the above fuel is that it only contains 2.2% water by weight and therefore a relative high percentage of ethanol.. The high percentage of ethanol increases the cost of the fuel.
  • a disadvantage of the method of manufacturing this fuel is that it is a relatively complex procedure since the ethanol and the sodium salts are normally not a compatible mixture.
  • US patent number 4,261,700 discloses a gelled fuel suitable for igniting wood and charcoal.
  • the gelled fuel consists of 42% water and 92% monohydric alcohol, 0.5% to 0.6% of a water-soluble gelling agent, up to about 24% water and 0.5% to 30% propellant.
  • This fuel is a gelled structure, which forms a shape retaining mass upon contact with water or charcoal.
  • a disadvantage of this gelled fuel is that the alcohol , of which a major part is ethanol, is produced synthetically through a chemical process, which is potentially hazardous to the environment. 3.
  • An advantage of this fuel is that the raw materials is produced synthetically through a separation process which is environment friendly and non hazardous.
  • the composition including between 40% and 45% C 9 - C 13 on a mass basis produced through a process of fermentation of a carbohydrate source from a paraffin solution;
  • composition may further include 10% and 15% of the C14 , C 20 agent on a mass per mass basis for the final paraffin and wax-coupling agent.
  • a fire cooking composition according to the aspect of the portable cooking device using a wick.
  • the method may include the further step of adding between 1% and 5% ethanol to change the combustion application to accommodate alternative applications.
  • the method may include the further step of adding an insect-repelling agent such as citronella oil to the composition.
  • Table 1 shows results obtained from tests performed as to the characteristics of the composition
  • the composition is relative easy to use and store. It is further environmentally friendly since it is substantially smokeless and non — toxic in low dosages. Further advantages of the composition are that it is safe and relatively effective for rapid cooking and heating, there are limited inorganic residues to be disposed of once the composition has burnt out, the composition is non- flaring when it is set alight and it is non - explosive. Non- ignitable with open flame.
  • composition could be used for a wide range of purposes, for example, in squeeze type bottles, which are easily transported to allow for economical and easy cooking of meals.
  • composition also delays the burning of wood when applied to the wood some time before ignited.
  • the method includes the optional further step of adding to the composition: 31.1. an insect repelling agent such as citronella oil
  • fire starter/ fuel/ cooking composition could be used for a wide range of purposes, for example, in stoves, heating devices, lamps, combustion diesel engines, heaters and turbine engines.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une composition allume-feu comprenant une composition inflammable combustible produite par un procédé de dilution à partir d'une solution de cire. L'invention concerne également l'utilisation de la composition dans une cuisinière. L'invention concerne en outre des carburants propres, lorsqu'ils sont utilisés dans un moteur à combustion diesel. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation d'une lampe. L'invention concerne en outre l'utilisation d'un lubrifiant de coupe de l'aluminium. Les addendas 1, 2, 3 et 4 montrent les résultats obtenus à partir des tests effectués pour déterminer les caractéristiques de la composition.
PCT/ZA2009/000002 2009-01-14 2009-01-14 Carburant diesel alternatif WO2010083539A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ZA2009/000002 WO2010083539A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2009-01-14 Carburant diesel alternatif

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ZA2009/000002 WO2010083539A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2009-01-14 Carburant diesel alternatif

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010083539A1 true WO2010083539A1 (fr) 2010-07-22

Family

ID=41055094

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ZA2009/000002 WO2010083539A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2009-01-14 Carburant diesel alternatif

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010083539A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE954115C (de) * 1953-12-25 1956-12-13 Optimol Oelwerke Gmbh Dieselkraftstoffzusatz
US4933283A (en) * 1985-05-15 1990-06-12 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for converting cellulosic materials to hydrocarbon products
US20040025418A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Michael Freisthler Alternative fuel composition
EP1908815A2 (fr) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-09 Last Point Ltd. Carburant et mélanges de carburants avec des hydrocarbures synthétiques à partie élevée d'isoparaffine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE954115C (de) * 1953-12-25 1956-12-13 Optimol Oelwerke Gmbh Dieselkraftstoffzusatz
US4933283A (en) * 1985-05-15 1990-06-12 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for converting cellulosic materials to hydrocarbon products
US20040025418A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-02-12 Michael Freisthler Alternative fuel composition
EP1908815A2 (fr) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-09 Last Point Ltd. Carburant et mélanges de carburants avec des hydrocarbures synthétiques à partie élevée d'isoparaffine

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