WO2010072202A1 - Verschlusssystem für eine steckdose - Google Patents
Verschlusssystem für eine steckdose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010072202A1 WO2010072202A1 PCT/DE2009/001778 DE2009001778W WO2010072202A1 WO 2010072202 A1 WO2010072202 A1 WO 2010072202A1 DE 2009001778 W DE2009001778 W DE 2009001778W WO 2010072202 A1 WO2010072202 A1 WO 2010072202A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- locking mechanism
- socket
- socket according
- plug
- access system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
- H01R13/447—Shutter or cover plate
- H01R13/453—Shutter or cover plate opened by engagement of counterpart
- H01R13/4534—Laterally sliding shutter
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/64—Means for preventing incorrect coupling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a socket according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Electrical consumers are often connected detachably to an electrical supply voltage. Such a connection can be made via a plug, which can be plugged into a stationarily arranged socket.
- the sockets comprise a device base which surrounds a support frame on the outside, which allows mounting in an installation housing, and a front element which is provided in one or more parts depending on the embodiment and may have a central insert for receiving the plug.
- a contact protection can be integrated, which can prevent, especially in children, that by improper handling contact with the live elements of a power outlet is possible.
- a free access can be avoided by contact openings of the central insert to contact elements of the device base by a locking element is movably disposed between the device base and the central insert. Only by inserting plug pins into the contact openings of the central insert, the blocking element can be moved, and the plug can engage with the contact elements. After removal of the plug, the blocking element is automatically pushed back by means of spring elements back to its original position.
- sockets can be provided with lockable lids or inserts, depending on the field of application and intended use, in order to prevent unauthorized or incorrect use. The lids are arranged constructively on the sockets and require a high production cost.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a socket that can be used only by authorized personnel, and is designed to be compact and visually appealing.
- the socket according to claim 1 comprises an integrated locking system with a locking element and with a locking mechanism, wherein the locking system can be operated via an associated access system, which grants access only to authorized users.
- the closure system has the advantage that no constructive or separate closure elements are needed and thus the previous functionality of a socket can be significantly improved.
- the elements of the closure system can be arranged invisibly and protected in the socket, so that damage and / or manipulation are not possible.
- the socket can be maintained in their basic structures, so that required parts only need to be replaced or installed in addition.
- the appearance can remain compared to conventional sockets, since neither lockable lid nor lockable inserts are necessary.
- the socket may comprise a device base and a superior user-visible front element, wherein the front element may have at least one central insert for receiving a plug.
- a locking element and a locking mechanism may be arranged, wherein the blocking element can block free access through contact openings of the central insert to contact elements of the device base and wherein the locking mechanism can prevent movement of the blocking element and thus block the contact openings until the Locking mechanism is disabled by the access system.
- the blocking element and the locking mechanism are coupled together for this purpose and can by restoring components, for. As springs and / or motors, are moved to the original position. - A -
- the locking mechanism engages in the movement of the locking element, for example, axially, vertically and / or radially to a direction of insertion of the plug.
- the locking mechanism may movably mounted, mechanical components, such. As levers, pins, racks and / or pawls have.
- the locking mechanism may comprise motor components by which the mechanical components can be driven. To couple the mechanical and the motor components, for example gears, worm wheels and / or shafts can be used.
- a motorized drive enables activation / deactivation of the locking mechanism without manual effort and a remotely operable embodiment of the socket, for example in hard to reach places.
- a motor an electric motor, the converted electrical energy into a translational or rotational movement, understood.
- the electrical supply of the motor can then be done via the already existing supply voltage of the socket.
- Locking mechanisms act directly on the locking element.
- an electro-magnetically operating locking mechanism can act on a magnetic counterpart arranged on the blocking element.
- the blocking element is freely movable.
- a piezo drive may be suitable, which causes material deformation and thus a usable movement when an electrical voltage is applied.
- the locking element and the locking mechanism can be arranged on the central insert, so that the production or conversion of a socket with a constant basic configuration is possible.
- the blocking element and the locking mechanism can be arranged in a common housing body and / or on a common support element, which can be fixed to the central insert, for example, latching.
- the locking element may be disposed on the central insert, while the locking mechanism may be located on the device base, wherein separate housing / support elements may be used. The locking element and the locking mechanism are then interconnected via an interface.
- a motor, a transmission and / or further components of the locking mechanism can be arranged in a functional unit which is surrounded by a housing and which can be modularly integrated into the socket.
- the known structure of sockets can be maintained and an additional receiving space for the functional unit can be created by a space-saving arrangement of components.
- a receiving space may be formed on or in the device base or the central unit of the socket. Due to the modular design of the functional unit, a simple retrofitting without replacement of the device base is possible.
- the module can advantageously self-fixing and / or self-contacting in the existing receiving space, preferably from the front side, are used.
- the activation / deactivation of the locking mechanism can be done in different ways by an access system that grants access only to authorized users.
- a lock-type mechanism may be disposed in the front member and mechanically act on the locking mechanism.
- a key suitable for a lock can be used.
- access codes or biometric data of users can also be used as identification means, which can be checked by means of separate or integrated detection devices and signal-processed to trigger a motor-driven locking mechanism.
- non-contact identification means can also be used, so that direct contact with the socket is not necessary, especially in hard to reach places.
- Corresponding signals are received by electrical components in the socket and specifically prepared so that the locking mechanism can be controlled. For example, by means of remote control or transponder technology wireless or infrared signals are transmitted to the socket, so that the access to the socket can be activated only in the presence of an authorized person.
- a remote control via a bus line the signals are fed into the socket, with a wired (bus) signal triggers the locking mechanism in the socket.
- a wired (bus) signal triggers the locking mechanism in the socket.
- external sockets can only be used by authorized personnel or in hospitals only instructed and authorized persons to connect the necessary equipment to an emergency power supply to avoid network congestion.
- a locking mechanism with electrically acting components can also be used.
- Temperature, load are detected by means of appropriate sensors and signals can be generated to control the locking mechanism based on definable specifications. So can sockets per
- Time control can only be released in certain periods or
- An inventive locking mechanism can be used in both electrical and optical sockets.
- the optical signal can be converted into an electrical signal or a separate electrical supply can be present to supply electrical components.
- 1 is a schematic representation of a socket with a motor-driven locking mechanism in the locked position
- 2 is a schematic representation of a socket with a motor-driven locking mechanism in the unlocked position
- Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of a socket with a mechanically driven locking mechanism in the locked position
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of a socket with a mechanically driven locking mechanism in
- an electrical socket 1 is fastened in an installation housing 2 which is fixed in a fixed manner in a building wall 3.
- the socket 1 has a device base 4, the outside a support frame 5 surrounds, which allows the attachment of the socket 1 in the installation housing 2.
- Front side is a function-specific front element 6 is attached, which may be one or more parts depending on the application.
- the front element 6 has a cup-shaped central insert 7 for receiving a plug 8.
- terminals 9 and associated metallic contact elements 10 are arranged, can be inserted into the front side in a plug pins 11 of the plug 8 in a plugging direction X.
- a wall-mounted supply line 12 supplies the socket 1 with a mains voltage and is detachably connected to the terminals 9.
- the socket 1 has a blocking element 13 which blocks contact openings 14 in the central insert 7, so that the contact elements 10 arranged in the device base 4 are protected from contact.
- the blocking element 13 has a slidably mounted slide 16 in a lower side of the central insert 7 latching fixed support member 15. In an unactuated state block ramp-like surfaces 17 on the slide 16, the contact openings 14 of the central insert 7. Only by the insertion of pins 11 of the plug 8, the blocking element 13 is moved and access to the contact elements 10 allows.
- a laterally secured to the support member 15 and the slider 16 spring 18 allows a return of the slider 16 in the starting position.
- a locking mechanism 19 is formed, which engages in the movement path of the slider 16 and can be operated only by an authorized user via an access system 20.
- the locking mechanism 19 can be driven manually or by motor depending on the embodiment.
- the motor 22 has on the output side a gear 30 which controls the rotational movement of the guided in the drive unit 21 locking means
- the locking means 23 in the form of a rack passes.
- the locking means 23 is guided out of the drive unit 21 into the support element 15 of the blocking element 13.
- the gear 30 meshes with the locking means 23, which thereby moves axially to a plug-in direction X of the plug 8 and can engage in the movement path of the slider 16.
- Activation of the motor 22 takes place via the access system 20, wherein only signals emitted by an authorized user lead to a switching signal.
- the voltage supply for the motor 22 is released so that its rotational movement is transmitted via the gear 30 to the locking means 23.
- the locking means 23 moves from a blocking position shown in FIG. 1, in which the slider 16 is not displaced by a plug 8, in an unlocking position shown in FIG. 2, in which the slider 16 by the plug 8 and thus the plug 8 displaceable in the contact elements 10 can be inserted.
- the slider 16 After removal of the plug 8, the slider 16 is reset by the spring 18 again the blocking position, while the control electronics 24 activated by a sensor, not shown, the position of the slider 16 causes the motor 22 to reverse, so that the mechanical coupled locking means 23 moves back into the blocking position shown in FIG.
- an exclusively mechanically acting locking mechanism 19 is shown. Laterally of the central insert 7 a rotatably mounted shaft 31 is arranged, which has a locking means 23 which is guided in the support element 15 of the blocking element 13 and can engage radially to a plugging direction X of the plug 8 in the movement path of the slider 16.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0923631A BRPI0923631A2 (pt) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | sistema de fecho de caixa de tomada |
CN2009801526473A CN102282729A (zh) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | 用于插座的闭锁系统 |
RU2011130902/07A RU2546972C2 (ru) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | Закрывающая система для штепсельной розетки |
ES09810813T ES2877232T3 (es) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | Sistema de cierre para una caja de enchufe |
EP09810813.7A EP2368295B1 (de) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | Verschlusssystem für eine steckdose |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008063110.8 | 2008-12-24 | ||
DE102008063110A DE102008063110A1 (de) | 2008-12-24 | 2008-12-24 | Verschlusssystem für eine Steckdose |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010072202A1 true WO2010072202A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
Family
ID=42136198
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2009/001778 WO2010072202A1 (de) | 2008-12-24 | 2009-12-17 | Verschlusssystem für eine steckdose |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2368295B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102282729A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0923631A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008063110A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2877232T3 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2546972C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010072202A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010014351U1 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-01-24 | Schletter Gmbh | Verriegelbare Anbausteckdose |
EP2469805B1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2014-11-19 | BlackBerry Limited | Tragbare elektronische Vorrichtung mit verborgener Steckdose |
US8469749B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-06-25 | Research In Motion Limited | Two-part jack socket for a portable electronic device |
US8348684B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2013-01-08 | Research In Motion Limited | Portable electronic device having a concealed jack socket |
RU2630433C2 (ru) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-09-07 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ИЭК ХОЛДИНГ" | Набор вставок для опломбирования выводов коммутационного аппарата, коммутационный аппарат и способ опломбирования |
DE102016104460A1 (de) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
EP3493332A1 (de) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-05 | Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. | Elektrische auslassvorrichtung und verfahren zum betrieb |
CN111916940B (zh) * | 2020-01-18 | 2021-10-26 | 中国人民解放军海军潜艇学院 | 一种船舶岸电用的可识别的公母插头结构及对接方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE427664C (de) * | 1925-01-14 | 1926-04-12 | Hubert Stumpf | Steckdosen-Schloss |
FR2545657A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-09 | Laitram Corp | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de securite pour connexion electrique, utilisables en particulier en tant que prises de courant |
FR2547118A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-07 | Laitram Sarl | Perfectionnement au dispositif de securite pour connexion electrique, utilisable en particulier en temps que prise de courant |
EP0646990A1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-05 | Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. | Sicherheitsvorrichtung und/oder Vorrichtung zum Unterscheiden verschiedener Steckdosen |
EP0771051A1 (de) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-02 | Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. | Anschlussvorrichtung vom Typ wie Steckerstift vorgesehenen für die Verbindung mit einer Steckbuchse und Zwischenstück diese Steckverbindung |
WO2007072581A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Improved electrical outlets and plugs with local power enabling and disabling |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2042630U (zh) * | 1988-10-29 | 1989-08-09 | 郑伟 | 可控安全电源插座 |
CN2166532Y (zh) * | 1993-08-02 | 1994-05-25 | 申家群 | 互锁封孔式安全电源插座 |
CN2340097Y (zh) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-09-22 | 游海雄 | 全封闭安全插座装置 |
KR20010084128A (ko) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-09-06 | 이장우 | 콘센트 |
FR2824962B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-21 | 2004-03-05 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant pour reseau specifique de distribution de courant et systeme de raccordement electrique le comprenant |
FR2833111B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2006-09-15 | Legrand Sa | Socle de prise de courant a obturateur d'alveoles et gamme comprenant un tel socle |
CN2896577Y (zh) * | 2006-06-09 | 2007-05-02 | 侯魁 | 带锁的防触电插座 |
-
2008
- 2008-12-24 DE DE102008063110A patent/DE102008063110A1/de active Pending
-
2009
- 2009-12-17 ES ES09810813T patent/ES2877232T3/es active Active
- 2009-12-17 RU RU2011130902/07A patent/RU2546972C2/ru active
- 2009-12-17 BR BRPI0923631A patent/BRPI0923631A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-17 EP EP09810813.7A patent/EP2368295B1/de active Active
- 2009-12-17 CN CN2009801526473A patent/CN102282729A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-17 WO PCT/DE2009/001778 patent/WO2010072202A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE427664C (de) * | 1925-01-14 | 1926-04-12 | Hubert Stumpf | Steckdosen-Schloss |
FR2545657A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-11-09 | Laitram Corp | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de securite pour connexion electrique, utilisables en particulier en tant que prises de courant |
FR2547118A1 (fr) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-07 | Laitram Sarl | Perfectionnement au dispositif de securite pour connexion electrique, utilisable en particulier en temps que prise de courant |
EP0646990A1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-05 | Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. | Sicherheitsvorrichtung und/oder Vorrichtung zum Unterscheiden verschiedener Steckdosen |
EP0771051A1 (de) * | 1995-10-24 | 1997-05-02 | Professional General Electronic Products P.G.E.P. | Anschlussvorrichtung vom Typ wie Steckerstift vorgesehenen für die Verbindung mit einer Steckbuchse und Zwischenstück diese Steckverbindung |
WO2007072581A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | Improved electrical outlets and plugs with local power enabling and disabling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008063110A1 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
BRPI0923631A2 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
EP2368295A1 (de) | 2011-09-28 |
RU2011130902A (ru) | 2013-01-27 |
CN102282729A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
RU2546972C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
EP2368295B1 (de) | 2021-04-21 |
ES2877232T3 (es) | 2021-11-16 |
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