Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
  • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
  • B22D41/56—Means for supporting, manipulating or changing a pouring-nozzle
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
  • B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
  • B22D11/106—Shielding the molten jet
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
  • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
  • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
  • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles

Definitions

• the present invention relates to the technical field of the continuous casting of liquid metal and in particular it relates to a jet protection tube designed to prevent reoxidation of said metal during its transfer from an upper metallurgical vessel to a container metallurgy and a handling device for such a tube.
• a jet protection tube designed to prevent reoxidation of said metal during its transfer from an upper metallurgical vessel to a container metallurgy and a handling device for such a tube.
• a jet protection tube used in the casting of steel between a ladle and a tundish without this should be interpreted as a limitation of the present invention.
• a cylindrical tube is generally used, called a jet protection tube, which is held pressed against a valve for regulating the pouring, arranged at the bottom of the ladle.
• the regulating valve called “slide valve”
• the passage of the valve in closed configuration or in open configuration is actuated by drive means, often in the form of a hydraulic cylinder. So that they are arranged closer to the valve, the drive means are reported, at the moment when the bag arrives near the distributor, on the ladle, or directly on the valve.
• the casting tube when the casting ladle is brought above the distributor, the casting tube is also reported below the valve, by holding it against the lower plate or a nozzle, as a collecting nozzle, extending it.
• the operation of holding the pouring tube against the valve may be provided manually or automatically, through a handling device disposed on the floor of the installation.
• the present invention is intended to provide a device for handling the jet protection tube to maintain the tube as close to the control valve, while limiting the number of operations to be performed during the process casting.
• the subject of the invention is a device for handling a jet protection tube for the casting of liquid metal, comprising means for holding the tube, downstream of a control valve of the metal casting, this valve can take an open configuration and a closed configuration under the action of drive means, characterized in that the handling device comprises fastening means to the drive means of the valve. It is therefore proposed to have the tube handling device, not on the floor of the installation, but directly on the drive means of the control valve. Thus, since the drive means are disposed on the control valve, or in its close vicinity, the tube handling device is located as close to the surface of the valve against which the tube is to be plated, or closer to the casting nozzle disposed on the valve.
• the handling device of the tube on the drive means, there is a single set to report on the ladle when it is close to the distributor. Also, in a single operation, both the drive means and the tube handling device are assembled on the ladle.
• the control valve is preferably a linear valve, but could be rotatable. This valve is for example a valve with drawers.
• the tube holding means comprise for example a tube holding arm.
• the driving device may further comprise one or more of the following features:
• the fixing means are arranged so that the handling device follows the movement imposed by the drive means on the valve.
• the movement of the handling device is a slave to the movement of the drive means of the valve, and therefore of the movement of the valve, more specifically of the movement of the valve outlet orifice, this orifice of casting being carried by a pouring nozzle associated with a plate of the valve.
• the tube is, in the same movement, away from the pouring channel.
• Such a device indeed requires a certain complexity.
• the same drive means are used to separate both the pouring orifice and the pouring tube, thus saving energy and space.
• the device further comprises drive means of the tube holding means.
• the tube can take a safety position, or waiting position, in which its upper end is raised to avoid receiving splashes of liquid metal (for example in case of non-natural opening of the valve).
• the drive means of the holding means comprises a rotary motor.
• This rotary motor associated with a parallelogram mechanical shape, may impose a certain trajectory to the tube holding means, in particular a substantially U-shaped trajectory.
• the drive means of the holding means comprise two hydraulic cylinders.
• it comprises a substantially vertical cylinder and a substantially horizontal cylinder, the horizontal cylinder to make telescopic holding means, and therefore away from high casting temperatures and adapt the handling device to different types of facilities.
• the drive means of the valve comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a sliding rod in the cylindrical, and the drive means of the holding means are carried by a piece surrounding the cylinder, moving with the rod.
• This piece surrounding the cylinder has the advantage of making the entire handling device and drive means of the valve particularly compact, which reduces the size of the holding means, so the effort required to move it .
• the tube holding means can take a casting position and a waiting position, the displacement between these two positions having a substantially U-shaped trajectory.
• the casting position corresponds for example to a position in which the tube is fitted on a casting nozzle arranged on the valve.
• the waiting position may advantageously correspond to a safety position away from the tube of the casting channel.
• the waiting position allows to arrange the tube at a certain height when removed from the casting orifice, so that it will not splash when not in casting position.
• the surface of the tube contact is not cluttered with residues and the tube remains operational to be pressed against other valves.
• it can operate, when the tube is in the waiting position, a cleaning of the injection channel of oxygen.
• the holding means can take a third position, for loading the tube on the handling device. This third position corresponds for example, on the U-shaped trajectory, to the intermediate position located at the base of the U.
• the holding means being lower than the casting orifice, the space requirement is minimal to allow the loading of the tube on the handling device, for example through an independent robot.
• the device comprises means for temporarily fixing the jet protection tube on the valve, for example on a casting nozzle of the valve, including bayonet attachment, as described below.
• the tube holding means comprise means for gripping the tube, for example in the form of a spoon provided with a receiving slot of the tube.
• This spoon has the advantage of carrying the tube from below, so as to maintain it effectively, especially as it should be that the gripping means are resistant to high casting temperatures.
• This spoon shape is particularly suitable if the tube is provided with a head whose shape allows it to be received in the spoon.
• the gripping means comprise a fork, provided with two recesses, preferably three, to cooperate with corresponding lugs formed on the jet protection tube.
• the means for holding the tube include means for disengaging the tube and the valve, in particular for disengaging the tube from a pouring orifice formed on the valve.
• These means of disengagement of the tube can take for example the shape of a cooperating fork with the head of the tube to give it a downward movement, and thus detach it from the pouring orifice, for example by removing it from a casting nozzle.
• the holding device will be provided with fingers making it possible to exert traction towards the base along the axis of the tube in the position of use.
• the force required to maintain the jet protection tube against the ladle is essentially transmitted via the lugs.
• these lugs are likely to deform and must be frequently replaced.
• this solution is no longer optimal.
• the support of the tube has several degrees of freedom (pendulum pivoting on the axis defined by the lugs and pivoting along the axis of the holding arm).
• these degrees of freedom should be controlled. This can be done either by motorizing the device or by a set of stops. In both cases, this involves additional complexity.
• a jet protection tube having a lower end hemispherical see for example, JP-A1 -57-115968.
• This hemispherical shape is advantageous when using a handling device of the jet protection tube disposed on the floor of the installation. Indeed, in this case, the position of the pocket relative to the floor of the installation and therefore with respect to the handling device can not be determined accurately. It is therefore essential to leave the tube enough degrees of freedom (in translation, thanks to the manipulator arm and in rotation thanks to the hemispherical shape of the lower end of the gripping head) so that it can take a correct alignment on the collecting nozzle at the time of nesting. Such freedom is not necessary in the case of a handling device as described above.
• the casting ladle After returning the jet protection tube to the valve (for example, by fitting it on the collecting nozzle), the casting ladle is lowered and the lower end of the protective tube is thus immersed in the bath of steel, so that is exerted on the end bottom of the tube a vertical push upwards (ferrostatic thrust).
• the upper end of the jet protection tube is retained by the tube holding means and the valve so that the ferrostatic thrust can not raise the protection tube along its longitudinal axis tends to tilt the latter and to break its alignment. on the other portions of the pouring channel.
• this misalignment is responsible for premature wear of the inside of the jet protection tube, turbulence in the steel flow that can create vortex currents in the tundish and, in the extreme, a disengagement the tube of the collector nozzle or damage to the protection tube or the collector nozzle at their nesting.
• it is essential to provide the tube with a certain possibility of alignment to catch the mechanical clearances of the entire device and to align correctly on the collector nozzle at the time of the nesting.
• a mechanical solution firmly blocking the jet protection tube and keeping it aligned with the collector nozzle during the entire casting would not be suitable because, on the one hand, it would imply additional means of blocking (and unblocking the nozzle head).
• the invention also relates to a tube, said jet protection tube, for the flow of liquid metal from a ladle to a metal distributor, the tube having a gripping head of the tube.
• an object of the present invention is the provision of a jet protection tube better adapted to the device described above.
• the jet protection tube is essentially moved in a vertical plane defined both by the longitudinal axis of the tube and the direction of the holding arm of said tube in the device. Therefore, it is essential to maintain a certain freedom of alignment of the jet protection tube in this plane while it would be desirable to limit the movements in the directions not included in this plan.
• the present invention therefore also relates to a jet protection tube for the flow of liquid metal from a ladle to a metal distributor, the tube having a longitudinal axis and having a gripping head of the tube at one end. According to the invention, the lower part of this gripping head is fusiform.
• a spindle-shaped or spindle-shaped gripping head therefore comprises at its lower part, a surface which is a portion of a surface of revolution (whose axis of revolution corresponds, moreover, to the spindle). main pivot axis of the jet protection tube).
• the surface of revolution is defined by a succession of concentric circles centered on the axis of revolution.
• the concentric circles may have the same radius, from one end to the other of the axis of revolution (the spindle will then have the shape of a cylinder) or a variable radius (increasing and decreasing) from one end to the other of the axis of revolution (the spindle may take the form of the joining of two truncated cones at the level of their large base or, again, a spheroidal shape ).
• the curvature of the spindle determines the amplitude of pivoting along a secondary pivot axis (perpendicular to the main pivot axis and in the main pivot plane).
• the gripping head is shaped to allow a pivoting of the tube along a main axis, said main pivot axis, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube and, optionally, along a secondary axis, said axis of secondary pivoting, also perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tube, the main and secondary pivot axes being perpendicular to each other; in this case, advantageously, the two pivot axes are left.
• the fusiform gripping head allows pivoting of the tube in a main plane (defined by the main axis of pivoting). and the longitudinal axis of the tube) and, optionally, but in any case to a lesser extent, in a secondary plane (defined by the secondary pivot axis and the longitudinal axis of the tube) perpendicular to the first.
• Such a shape allows a pendular movement of the tube in a plane perpendicular to the pivot axis and comprising the longitudinal axis of the tube. Therefore, when such a tube is used in the device described above, if it is made that this plane coincides with that defined above (including the longitudinal axis of the tube and the direction of the tube holding arm), the tube performs a pendulum movement in the plane according to which it is moved by the handling device. Therefore, this tube automatically aligns with the collector nozzle at the time of nesting. It is remarkable that this alignment can be achieved without having to mechanize the support of the tube.
• the jet protection tube may for example have a hemicylindrical gripping head or as indicated above a gripping head of a shape corresponding to half of the attachment by the base of two truncated cones. In these cases, the jet protection tube can only pivot about its main axis. In some cases, where the alignment in the plane is likely to be deteriorated, it is also possible to authorize - but to a lesser extent - an alignment movement in the plane perpendicular to the main pivot plane and therefore, advantageously, the gripping head of the jet protection tube has a curved spindle shape.
• meridians can be straight (in the very advantageous case of a cylinder), have a break (in the case of the lower end of the gripping head consisting of two truncated cones joined by their large base) or be curved ( ellipse arcs, arcs).
• the radius of this circle may be equal to the radius of the circles concentric along the main axis, but then it is essential that the pivot axes are left.
• the radius of the arc of the circle is significantly greater than that of the concentric circles (at the extreme, if this ray is infinite, we have a straight line and therefore, the lower part the gripping head is hemicylindrical).
• the tube holding means comprise means for gripping the tube, for example in the form of a spoon provided with a receiving slot of the tube.
• This spoon has the advantage of carrying the tube from below, so as to maintain it effectively, especially as it should be that the gripping means are resistant to high casting temperatures.
• the jet protection tube is simply arranged on a fork and retained by studs that prevent it from sliding on the arms of the fork while allowing it to pivot or a solution on which the lower end of the gripping head would rest on pads, preferably at least four pads.
• the invention further relates to a tube, said jet protection tube, for the flow of liquid metal from a ladle to a metal distributor, characterized in that the tube comprises fixing means Temporary protection of the jet protection tube on a valve regulating the flow.
• fixing means Temporary protection of the jet protection tube on a valve regulating the flow.
• the handling device does not consume energy to ensure the plating of the tube, this plating being provided by the temporary fixing means.
• These means are removable, activatable at the beginning of the casting, deactivatable at the end of the casting, so as to release the tube relative to the valve.
• the temporary fixing means are for example provided on a casting nozzle arranged on the valve.
• the tube may further comprise one or more of the following features: -
• the tube comprises an upper end and the temporary fixing means comprise means for receiving a rotary member, arranged to be mounted on this end and to cooperate with the valve, optionally with a casting nozzle arranged on the valve.
• This rotating element can be mounted first on the tube, then on the valve, or first on the valve, and then on the tube. Furthermore, it can be fixedly mounted relative to the valve and rotatable relative to the tube, or mounted in a reverse manner.
• the tube further comprises means for angular orientation of the tube along the vertical axis of the tube.
• These means have the advantage of allowing to take the tube in different possible angular orientations.
• these orientation means comprise fins uniformly distributed over a circumference of the tube, possibly spaced 90 °.
• the tube can be taken by a robot in different angular orientations, and thus have different angular orientations relative to the ladles.
• the tube is not used in a single orientation throughout its life, and therefore it wears uniformly over its circumference, resulting in a longer life.
• the tube comprises means for disengaging the tube from a pouring orifice, for example a collar formed on the upper end of the tube which cooperates with the fingers which is provided with the handling device. This collar forms a bearing shoulder of the fingers provided on the handling device described above.
• These means also have the advantage of preventing the tube from rising under the effect of the ferrostatic thrust if the holding device is to be lowered while the lower end of the tube is still immersed.
• the means for disengaging the tube consist of one or more hollow or raised volumes formed in the outer lateral wall of the tube at its upper end which cooperate with one or more fingers or recesses provided with the device. manipulation.
• the side walls of the gripping head of the tube will be provided with two housings each comprising side walls and a bottom wall that can cooperate with fingers mounted on the fork.
• these fingers are mounted on springs and can therefore be disengaged from the housing either manually or by exerting sufficient traction on the tube.
• the invention also relates to a drive device of a control valve for the casting of liquid metal.
• the drive device of the valve is a hydraulic cylinder, comprising a cylinder separated into two chambers by a movable piston.
• This piston is connected to a rigid rod connected to one of the drawers of the valve, so that the movement of the piston, under the effect of the introduction of fluid into one of the chambers, causes the displacement of the slide.
• the hydraulic cylinder is reported in a housing provided on the valve or in the vicinity of the valve, on the ladle.
• the drive device Since the drive device has the outer shape of the cylinder and the rigid sliding rod extending from one of the bases of the cylinder, the drive device is generally fixed by immobilizing the cylinder in the housing. One of the walls of the housing is traversed by the rigid rod, allowing the latter to slide to drive the valve.
• the drive device To mount the drive device on the ladle, it must generally embed the cylinder in the housing. In order to minimize the clearance between the cylinder and the housing, the cylinder is received as tightly as possible in the housing, so that the flush mounting can be relatively difficult to implement.
• the present invention aims to provide a particularly simple and fast drive device mounted on the ladle or the regulating valve.
• the invention relates to a drive device of a control valve for the casting of liquid metal, comprising a first piston for moving the valve between an open configuration and a closed configuration, characterized in that it comprises a second piston for fixing the drive device relative to the valve.
• the second piston having the function of ensuring the attachment of the drive device on the valve (or the ladle bearing the valve), we can report the drive device regardless of the size of the housing in which he is received.
• the second piston being movable under the effect of a hydraulic pressure, to adjust the size of the drive device, so as to eliminate or reduce the clearance between the housing and the drive device.
• the second mobile piston allows, in a first step, to embed the drive device in a housing, allowing the presence of a game, and in a second step, to compensate the game, by moving the second piston, and thus remove the clearance between the drive device and the housing. It follows that we can provide a housing larger than usual, hence an easier installation of the drive device in the housing, while removing the game, even very small, that the l it was found in the previous dwellings. By eliminating the clearance between the drive device and its housing, it avoids a loss of load during the stroke of the first piston for controlling the control valve. Moreover, by allowing games in the first step, it is easy to automate the mounting of the drive device on the ladle.
• the drive device may further comprise one or more of the following features:
• the drive device is intended to be received in a housing integral with the valve, optionally via a ladle on which is mounted the valve, the second piston being arranged to press on a wall of the housing of way to lock by clamping the drive device in the housing.
• the second piston comprises a piston head and an opposite end, intended to form a shim between the drive device and the housing wall following the displacement of the second piston.
• the drive device comprises two hydraulic chambers, one of the chambers being delimited, firstly by the first hydraulic piston, and secondly by the second hydraulic piston.
• the second piston makes it possible to fix the driving device on the pocket or the valve, without requiring a complex structure of the driving device.
• the cylinder may comprise two hydraulic chambers only, and it is not necessary to add a third or a fourth chamber for the control of the second piston, since the same hydraulic chamber is used for the operation of the first piston and second piston.
• the second piston is traversed by a rigid rod controlled by the first piston.
• An elastic washer is disposed around the rod under the head of the first piston in order to detach it and allow the injection of hydraulic fluid, thus avoiding any risk of blockage.
• the invention also relates to the assembly of a handling device and / or a drive device and / or a jet protection tube as described above.
• a handling device and / or a drive device and / or a jet protection tube as described above.
• FIGS. 1a to 1c are views illustrating a casting installation comprising a handling device according to one embodiment, respectively taking a casting position, a loading position and a safety position;
• Figure 2 is a more detailed view of the handling device of Figure 1a;
• Figures 2a to 2d are sectional views illustrating the kinematics of the device of Figure 2;
• Figure 3 is a view of a handling device according to a second embodiment;
• Figures 3a to 3c are sectional views illustrating the kinematics of the device of Figure 3;
• - Figure 4 is a sectional view and perspective of a handling device according to a third embodiment;
• Figures 4a to 4d are sectional views illustrating the kinematics of the device of Figure 4;
• FIG. 5a is a view illustrating the holding by a handling device of a jet protection tube according to one embodiment
• Figure 5b is a sectional view of a jet protection tube similar to that of Figure 5a
• Figure 6 is a sectional and perspective view of a drive device of a control valve according to one embodiment
• Figures 6a to 6d are sectional views illustrating the operation of the device of Figure 6
• Figs. 7b and 7d are views illustrating a jet protection tube according to another embodiment
• FIGS. 7a and 7c are cross-sectional views of FIGS. 7b and 7d
• FIG. 8 represents a transverse section along a plane comprising the longitudinal axis of the tube and the secondary axis of pivoting of a jet protection tube according to one embodiment
• FIG. 8 represents a transverse section along a plane comprising the longitudinal axis of the tube and the secondary axis of pivoting of a jet protection tube according to one embodiment
• FIG. 9 represents a cross-section along a plane perpendicular to that of FIG. 8, comprising the longitudinal axis of the tube and the main axis of pivoting, of the jet protection tube of FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the tube of FIGS. 8 and 9;
• Figure 11 shows a three-dimensional view of the tube of Figures 8 to 10;
• Figure 12 shows a three-dimensional view of a jet protection tube according to another embodiment;
• FIG. 13 shows a metal casing intended to cover the upper end of the tube of FIGS. 8 to 11.
• a casting installation comprises a distributor 10 for distributing liquid metal to casting molds.
• This distributor 10 is supplied with liquid metal through ladles 12, movable above the distributor for this transfer.
• the pocket 12 is provided with a valve 14 for regulating the casting of metal.
• This valve 14 is composed here of a linear valve, a valve with drawers.
• the transfer of the liquid metal between the valve 14 and the distributor 10 is provided through a jet protection tube 16, intended to be pressed against a valve of the valve 14, more precisely against a collecting nozzle 18 of this valve, visible in Figure 1b.
• the slide valve 14 is controlled by drive means 20, allowing the valve to take an open configuration, wherein the two drawers are superimposed and the open casting channel, the pouring orifice 18 can leave passing liquid, and a closed configuration, wherein the drawers of the valve 14 are staggered, preventing the flow of metal.
• the drive means 20 comprise a hydraulic cylinder, comprising a cylinder 22 and a rigid rod 24, visible in Figure 2.
• the rod 24 is connected on the one hand to a sliding piston inside the cylinder 22 and on the other hand to the valve 14, so as to control the movement of one of its drawers.
• the casting installation further comprises a device 26 for handling pocket tubes such as the tube 16.
• This device 26 comprises means for holding the tube, here comprising an arm 28, extended by gripping means, composed of a fork.
• the fork 30 has two notches 31, each defining a mushroom-shaped recess. These notches 31 form gripping means of the tube 16, as described below.
• the device further comprises a protective cover 33 pierced with an opening disengaging the casting channel in order to protect the device from possible projections of steel.
• the handling device 26 further comprises means 32, 34 for attachment to the drive means 20 of the valve 14. More specifically, these fixing means comprise, in the example of Figures 1a to 2d, a cylinder 32, inside which a support 34 is movably mounted, by moving with the rigid rod 24. This support 34 is arranged so that the handling device 26 follows the movement imposed by the drive means 20. in d In other words, the movement of the device 26 is a slave to the movement of the rigid rod 24, sliding with the piston of the cylinder 22 to control the opening or closing of the valve.
• the handling device 26 further comprises means 36 to 50 for driving the tube holding means 16.
• the drive means comprise a hydraulic rotary motor 36, which drives in rotation an axis 38 driving itself a first connecting rod 40 and a second rod 42, parallel, interconnected by the end 44 of the holding arm 28.
• the drive means of the arm 28 comprise four axes of rotation 38, 46, 48, 50 (see Figure 2a), defining the vertices of a deformable parallelogram.
• FIGS. 2a to 2d The different shapes of the parallelogram are shown in FIGS. 2a to 2d, this deformation being controlled by the motor 36.
• the handling device 26 can take a casting position, represented in FIG.
• the casting, loading and waiting positions define a U in the plane parallel to the height of the installation and to the axis of the jack 22, the casting positions (FIG. 1a) and waiting positions (FIG. 1c) defining the upper ends of the two branches of the U, and the loading position (FIG. 1b) located in the lower part. from U.
• the jet protection tube 16 is a cylindrical tube of revolution, defining a flow channel 52, and provided at its upper end 54 with a gripping head 56a.
• the head gripper 56a comprises gripping means by the holding means 28, 30, comprising in this example lugs intended to be introduced into the notches 31, being retained in the notches by gravity.
• the gripping head of the tube may be provided with notches cooperating with fingers 63 supported by the fork 30.
• the tube 16 further comprises means for orienting the tube 16 along its vertical axis, shown in Figure 2. These orientation means take the form of fins 58 distributed on the circumference of the tube, spaced in this example of 90 °, and allowing a robot or the handling device to grasp the tube 16 in different directions during its lifetime.
• the manipulation device 26 will now be described, using Figures 1a to 2d.
• the bag 12 arrives, with the valve 14 on board, near the distributor 10.
• the drive means 20 are then reported on the valve 14, associated with the handling device 26.
• the device 26 does not yet carry tube and is in the loading position shown in Figure 1b, or in Figure 2b.
• the device 26 is then reported with a jet protection tube 16, for example by means of an external robot, by making the lugs of this tube 16 cooperate in the recesses 31.
• the valve 14 is closed and the piston rod 24 is retracted inside the cylinder 22.
• the motor 36 is engaged, so that the arm 28 takes the casting position, illustrated in Figure 2c, wherein the upper end 54 of the tube is pressed against the valve 14, possibly by interlocking the casting channel 52 with the nozzle 18.
• the valve can be opened, by activating the jack 22, so as to slide the rod 24 for the out, thereby causing one of the drawers of the valve 14, as shown in Figure 2d.
• the means 20 can operate in an inverted manner, the rod 24 being activated in the other direction to open the valve.
• the sliding of the rod 24 causes the sliding of the support 34, so the entire handling device 26, the handling device 26 being slave to the movement of the rod 24.
• the pouring nozzle 18 connected to the sliding slide valve 14, and the jet protection tube 16.
• the valve 14 being open, the liquid metal can flow inside the tube 16, to switch to the dispatcher 10.
• the pouring orifice 18 is clogged, provision is made for the possibility of cleaning the pouring nozzle, by injecting oxygen into the pouring channel of the pocket 12, to burn or melt the residues.
• the tube 16 is disengaged from the casting orifice, and is otherwise moved to a height high enough to avoid receiving splashes at the time of oxygen washing of the casting orifice.
• FIGS. 5a and 5b show an alternative embodiment of the device 26 and the tube.
• Figures 1a to 2d show the head 56b of the jet protection tube 16
• the gripping means disposed on the end of the holding arm 28 have the shape of a spoon 30 'provided with a slot 62 for receiving the tube 16.
• the tube 16 is easier to orient and hold pressed against the valve 14.
• the tube 16 is provided with means 65 for disengaging the tube 16 with respect to the valve 14.
• the upper end 54 of the tube 16 comprises means 64 for plating the tube against the valve, in this case a form 64 of embedding the head 56b with the casting nozzle 18.
• the means 65 of disengagement comprise a flange, or shoulder, arranged around these embedding means 64, forming a support for disengaging the tube 16 downwards, for example a support for a fork taking the tube around the form 64 to to disengage it.
• the clearance may for example be effected by means of disengagement (for example fingers 63) of the tube provided on the means 30 '.
• the tube which can be combined with the embodiment of Figures 5a, 5b, there is provided on the tube means for temporarily fixing the tube 16 on the valve, shown in Figures 7a to 7d .
• the temporary fastener is a bayonet fastener
• the means comprise an element 66 cooperating, on the one hand with the valve 14, more precisely with the casting nozzle 18, on the other hand with the end 54 of the tube 16.
• This element 66 is arranged to be mounted rotatable on this end 54 and to cooperate with the nozzle 18. More specifically, the element 66 comprises cooperation means (for example a flange 68) with the head 56c of the tube 16, intended to cooperate with receiving means, comprising a flange 72 of the head 56c.
• the element also comprises means 70 for cooperation with the nozzle 18 cooperating abutting with a flange 74 of the nozzle 18.
• the temporary fixing of the tube 16 on the valve 14 is as follows. The element 66 is firstly secured to the valve 14, by making the stops 70, 74 cooperate.
• the tube 16, provided with its head 56c is brought into line with the element 66, the head 56c being oriented so that the flange 68 is not at the right edge 72 of the head, and can be inserted at the bottom of the head 56c.
• a rotation of the head 56c for example a quarter of a turn, is performed so that the flange 72 of the head covers the flange 68 of the element 66, and thus the tube 16 is retained by this flange 68.
• This fixing by bayonet can of course be disabled by rotating in the opposite direction to clear the edges 68 and 72.
• This handling device 26 ' is particularly compact since it is not necessary to provide the cylinder 32 of the device of Figure 2.
• the fixing means of the device 26' on the drive means 20 comprise a part 80 surrounding the cylinder 22 and fixed to the rod 24, so that this part 80 moves with the rod when the piston slides in the cylinder 22.
• the holding arm 28 is resumed on the sides by side arms 82, carried on either side of the part 80.
• the motor 36 ' is arranged between these two arms 82.
• FIG. 3a shows the device in the casting position, the valve being closed;
• Figure 3b shows the device in the loading position, and
• Figure 3c shows the device in the safety position.
• the device of Figure 4 corresponds to a third embodiment of the handling device 26.
• This device also comprises a part surrounding the cylinder 22 and moving with the rod 24. It is therefore also compact.
• the drive means of the holding means 28, 30 do not include a rotary motor such as the motor 36, but two hydraulic cylinders 84, 86, shown very schematically in Figure 4.
• the hydraulic cylinder 84 is substantially vertical, and the hydraulic ram 86 is substantially horizontal
• the drive means do not comprise a parallelogram consisting of four axes of orientation.
• the movement of the holding means 28 is controlled by the synchronization of the cylinders 84, 86 ( by means not shown), and by pivot connections 88, 90. More specifically, the vertical jack 84 makes it possible to move the pivot axis 88 in the vertical direction , and the jack 86 makes it possible to slide the arm 28, telescopically.
• the operation of the device 26 "is described in Figures 4a to 4d.In Figure 4a, the device is in the casting position, the arm 28 being enlarged by the cylinder 86. In Figure 4b, the cylinder 84 grows.
• the device then being in the loading position, in FIG. the arm 28 is shortened, by sliding in the jack 86.
• the device in FIG. 4d, the device is in the safety position, the arm 28 being shortened thanks to the jack 86, and raised by means of the jack 84.
• FIGS. 6, 6a to 6d show a device of FIG. 100 drive of the valve 14.
• This driving device 100 may be similar to the drive means 20 described above, or may be used in a completely different context.
• the device 100 comprises a cylinder 102, provided with a first piston 104, connected to a rigid rod 106, similar to the rod 24, which controls the valve 14 with its end 108.
• the piston 104 delimits, with the cylinder 102, two hydraulic chambers 110, 112, visible in Figure 6b, and can be supplied with a fluid, through the channels 114, 116 supply.
• the drive device 16 is intended to be fixed on a ladle 12, more precisely in a housing 118 provided on the ladle, or on the valve 14.
• the device 100 comprises a second piston 120, arranged to press a wall 122 of the housing 118, so as to lock the drive device 100 in the housing 118.
• the second piston 120 is intended to to form a wedge between the drive device 100, more precisely the cylinder 102, and the wall 122 of the housing 118.
• the piston 120 and the wall 122 are traversed by the rod 106 controlled by the piston 104, so as to leave this sliding rod under the effect of the displacement of the first piston 104. As can be seen in FIG.
• the chamber 112 is delimited, on the one hand by the first piston 104, on the other hand by the second piston 120.
• the driving device 16 Before being mounted on the housing 118, the driving device 16 has substantially the configuration illustrated in Figure 6d.
• the second piston 120 is in the retracted position in the chamber 112, not making, or only slightly, protrusion of the cylinder 102, so that the length of the cylinder 102 is relatively small. As the length of the cylinder 102 is shortened, it can easily be inserted into the housing 118, thanks to a clearance 124.
• fluid is injected into the orifice 116, according to the arrow indicated by reference 126 in FIG.
• FIG. 8 to 11 a jet protection tube 16 having a gripping head 56d and a longitudinal axis 134.
• the gripping head has an upper surface 130 and a lower surface 132. It is clearly seen in Figure 11 that the lower part of the gripping head 56d is fusiform.
• Figure 12 shows another jet protection tube 16 in which the gripping head 56e is hemicylindrical.
• FIG. 13 shows the metal casing of the tube of FIGS. 8 to 11.
• the casing is provided with means of angular orientation, in this case fins 58 (only one of which is visible in the drawing, FIG. the other being opposite the tube) as well as two housings 136 each comprising side walls 138a, 138b and a bottom wall 140 (an identical housing is disposed opposite the tube).
• This housing cooperates with fingers 63 of the handling device

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
• Continuous Casting (AREA)
• Lift Valve (AREA)
• Valve Housings (AREA)
• Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
• Manipulator (AREA)

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• 2009
  • 2009-11-19 US US13/130,460 patent/US8926893B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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  • 2009-11-19 WO PCT/EP2009/008244 patent/WO2010057640A1/fr active Application Filing
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• 2011
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