WO2010050368A1 - 腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 - Google Patents
腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010050368A1 WO2010050368A1 PCT/JP2009/067893 JP2009067893W WO2010050368A1 WO 2010050368 A1 WO2010050368 A1 WO 2010050368A1 JP 2009067893 W JP2009067893 W JP 2009067893W WO 2010050368 A1 WO2010050368 A1 WO 2010050368A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- test piece
- load
- space
- mold
- test
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
- G01N17/04—Corrosion probes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/32—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying repeated or pulsating forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N17/00—Investigating resistance of materials to the weather, to corrosion, or to light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0073—Fatigue
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0617—Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
- G01N2203/0635—Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means using magnetic properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/0641—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means using optical, X-ray, ultraviolet, infrared or similar detectors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for simply reproducing and evaluating corrosion fatigue damage occurring on a part used under repeated loading in a corrosive environment using a test piece.
- the present invention relates to an evaluation method that is optimal for evaluating corrosion fatigue damage occurring in the inner cold holes of a mold.
- Non-patent Document 1 Corrosion cracking test method
- WOL Wood Opening Loading
- Non-patent Document 2 The stress corrosion cracking standard test method (Non-patent Document 2) for obtaining and comparing the lower limit (lower limit stress intensity factor) of the stress intensity factor at which cracks do not progress has been used.
- the damage to be evaluated according to the present invention is assumed to be corrosion fatigue damage that occurs in parts and the like (hereinafter also referred to as fatigue members) that are used under repeated loads in a corrosive environment.
- the cracks generated in the inner cold holes are exposed to a cooling medium such as industrial water for each cycle in which the mold is used.
- This is a form of damage caused by repeated application of thermal stress, clamping force, casting pressure, and other stresses, that is, a form caused in the state of so-called corrosion fatigue.
- the test method of the above non-patent literature cannot reproduce an accurate state in that the damage form evaluated by the present invention is “fatigue” in which repeated stress greatly acts.
- Patent Document 1 A test method that can be reproduced has been proposed (Patent Document 1). This method is excellent in that fatigue can be reproduced in the inner cold hole by repeatedly generating thermal stress.
- the test method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is advantageous in that it can reproduce a fatigue phenomenon occurring in a fatigue member.
- the stress generated in the part is solely due to the thermal stress due to the temperature distribution between the inner cold hole surface and the heating surface, There is a limit to the range of stresses that can be generated.
- the acceleration test is difficult. In other words, in the case of a mold, the number of cycles in which cracks occur from the inner cold holes when actually used is about 10 3 to 10 5, There is a problem that this reproduction test cannot be performed in a short period of time.
- Patent Document 1 in addition to the above-mentioned test pieces, it is necessary to prepare a special specification for the testing machine in which the test pieces are installed.
- the above is a problem when a quick and simple evaluation of stress corrosion cracking resistance with fatigue is performed, and it is not a shortcoming in order to quickly solve the material problem of the parts having such characteristics.
- the object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the range of stress that can be generated (reproducibility of actual use conditions), test time, and test equipment in view of the above-mentioned problems, and is generated in a fatigue member such as an actual mold. It is to provide a method for evaluating corrosion fatigue damage that can easily reproduce the corrosion fatigue damage to be performed using a test piece.
- the present inventor has intensively studied the repeated stresses generated in the fatigue members that are actually in use, and these stress states are generally determined by applying a “mechanically” load to the surface of the test piece. The knowledge that it can reproduce was obtained. And based on this knowledge, it reached the present invention by performing further examination.
- the present invention is to repeatedly apply a load to the surface of the test piece in which the corrosion medium is introduced into the space formed inside, and observe the surface and / or the cross section of the internal space of the test piece after the load is applied. This is a characteristic evaluation method for corrosion fatigue damage.
- the above method is applied to the evaluation of corrosion fatigue damage in the mold field. That is, a test piece in which a space imitating the inner cooling hole of the mold is formed in a material piece made of the mold material and a corrosive medium imitating the cooling medium of the mold is prepared in this space is prepared. This is a method for evaluating corrosion fatigue damage, wherein a load is repeatedly applied to the surface of the test piece, and the surface and / or cross section of the space of the test piece after the load is applied is observed.
- the corrosion fatigue damage evaluation test it is possible to achieve a broadening of the range of stress generated on the test piece, that is, to improve the reproducibility of actual use conditions.
- the test time can be shortened and the limitations of the test apparatus can be achieved and released dramatically. Therefore, it becomes an indispensable technique for easily reproducing the corrosion fatigue damage generated in the fatigue member, preferably the inner cold hole of the mold, using the test piece.
- Test piece 2.
- Piece of material Space, 4.
- Seal plug Corrosive medium
- an important feature of the present invention is that the stress generated in an actual fatigue member can be reproduced by mechanically applying a load to the surface even at the level of the test piece. And this load must be a “repetitive load” for the present invention. However, since this can be given by an existing testing machine capable of applying an arbitrary repeated load, the evaluation method based on this can be performed quickly. It is also characterized by the achievement of simplification. Hereinafter, the evaluation method of the present invention will be described for each constituent requirement.
- a test piece in which a corrosive medium is introduced into a space formed inside is not the conventional one that “forms by installing a test piece in a corrosive atmosphere (that is, forms a corrosive environment on the surface side of the test piece)” It is formed by introducing a corrosive medium into the formed space (that is, forming a corrosive environment inside the test piece). Therefore, a load can be repeatedly applied from the surface of the test piece using an existing simple fatigue tester.
- a load is repeatedly applied to the surface of the test piece.
- the stress can be reproduced by applying a mechanical load.
- the introduction of is not necessarily required. Therefore, the fatigue testing machine does not require special equipment such as a heating mechanism for generating thermal stress and a cooling mechanism associated therewith. Therefore, by using an existing fatigue testing machine, the control range of the stress that can be generated can be broadened, and the cycle time of repeated loads can be shortened, so that quick and simple evaluation can be performed.
- the presence or absence of cracks in the test piece, the progress of breakage, the presence or absence of fracture, the magnitude and number of loads at that time are compared with the corrosive environment. Collecting one or more types of data related to the evaluation of stress corrosion cracking. For the evaluation, it is necessary to observe the surface and / or the cross section (for example, including a crack generation surface and a fracture surface) of the internal space of the test piece.
- the above-described evaluation method of the present invention exerts a great effect by applying it to the evaluation of corrosion fatigue damage occurring in the inner cold holes of the mold. That is, a method for evaluating corrosion fatigue damage occurring in an inner cold hole of a mold by using a test piece, the material of the mold, the inner cold hole formed inside the mold, and the inner cooling hole.
- the cooling medium introduced into the holes and the repetitive stress generated inside the mold in use are as follows.
- test piece in which a space imitating the inner cooling hole of the mold is formed in the material piece made of the mold material and a corrosive medium imitating the cooling medium of the mold is introduced into this space is prepared. .
- this is a step of creating a test piece that imitates an actual mold having internal cold holes along with its corrosive environment. Therefore, the material of the test piece is not limited to various tool steels and their improved steels stipulated in JIS, and other materials can be naturally applied according to the actual mold.
- the corrosive medium may also follow the state of the cooling medium used in the actual mold, and the details such as the type and concentration may be changed if the test conditions require operation.
- the corrosive medium is not limited to liquid such as water vapor, mist, or gas.
- a load is repeatedly applied to the surface of the test piece, and the surface and / or cross section of the space of the test piece after the load is applied is observed.
- the load is preferably a load corresponding to a repetitive stress generated inside the mold in use.
- the equivalent load refers to the surface load that can be generated in the space of the test specimen simulating the stress generated inside the mold in use (that is, the portion including the inner cold hole).
- the set value of the surface load may of course be an operation value for performing an acceleration test or the like, in addition to being able to reproduce the stress value generated inside the actual mold as it is.
- the evaluation method of the present invention can also prevent heat from being generated in the test piece.
- the corrosive medium introduced into the test piece does not require the “cooling action itself” that is necessary in an actual mold. Therefore, it is possible to omit the circulation of the cooling medium (or the corrosive medium) which is also necessary in the actual mold and the evaluation method of Patent Document 1, and the corrosive medium can be enclosed in the test piece. This simplifies the structure of the test specimen and the test apparatus, and thus makes it possible to use an existing fatigue tester.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a test piece used for the evaluation method of the present invention. This is for reproducing and evaluating the corrosion fatigue damage that can occur in the inner cold hole of an actual die-casting mold.
- the test piece 1 is formed by sealing the following corrosive medium 5 in the space 3 of the material piece 2 with the sealing plugs 4 at both ends.
- the size of the material piece 2 is an outer shape of 15 mm square ⁇ 60 mm L, and a through hole having a diameter of about 10 mm is formed in the L direction in the center of the 15 mm square. Further, the material of the material piece 2 is obtained by quenching SKD61 at 1030 ° C.
- the space 3 of the material piece 2 corresponds to an internal cold hole of an actual die casting mold, and a 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution is enclosed as a corrosive medium 5 imitating a cooling medium.
- a load was applied to two opposing surfaces of the test piece 1 at a cycle speed of 2 Hz using a hydraulic servo tester (not shown). At that time, the presence or absence of cracks was confirmed by periodically removing the test piece 1 from the test apparatus during the load test and observing the surface of the space 3 with a microscope.
- FIG. 3 shows a crack generated on the surface of the space after about 60,000 cycles (total test time of about 8 hours) in a load test in which a tensile stress (maximum principal stress) of about 800 MPa acts on the surface of the space 3, It is the enlarged photograph observed from the surface.
- the stress generated on the surface of the space was obtained by a stress analysis by a finite element method using a computer.
- the result of determining and observing the crack fracture surface is a scanning electron micrograph shown in FIG. From Fig. 4, the crack fracture surface shows a form of intergranular fracture accompanied by corrosion, which is the same fatigue damage pattern as the fracture surface of internal cold hole cracking (stress corrosion cracking) that occurs in an actual mold. It was.
- the evaluation method of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and the material and dimensions of the test piece can be arbitrarily changed, and the corrosive medium can be arbitrarily changed to tap water, groundwater, industrial water, etc. You can choose. And if this corrosive medium can also be sealed as in the embodiment, it is possible to always let water flow by changing the sealing plug 4 of FIG. 1 to a predetermined joint (connector) and connecting a water passage device there. Or it can be circulated as cooling water while intermittently flowing and stopping.
- the evaluation of the cracks generated in the test piece in addition to observing the surface and / or cross-section of the internal space with the naked eye or a microscope, and measuring the presence and size of cracks, ultrasonic flaw detection, Cracks can also be detected by transmission X-rays, magnetic flaw detection, etc., and one or more of these means can be used in combination. And after a test, the crack site
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明に必要な腐食環境は、従来の「腐食雰囲気中に試験片を設置して形成する(つまり、試験片の表面側に腐食環境を形成する)」ものではなくて、「試験片中に形成した空間に腐食媒体を導入して形成する(つまり、試験片の内部に腐食環境を形成する)」ものである。よって、既存の簡便な疲労試験機を利用して、試験片の表面より繰り返し荷重を掛けることができる。
本発明の場合、実際の疲労部材に対しては、それに熱応力が発生するような場合であっても、該応力は機械的な荷重を付加することで再現できるので、試験片には熱応力の導入は必ずしも必要としない。よって、疲労試験機には、熱応力を発生させるための加熱機構や、それに伴う冷却機構といった特別な設備も不要である。したがって、既存の疲労試験機を利用することで、発生させ得る応力の制御範囲を広範にし、繰り返し荷重のサイクルタイムも短縮できるので、迅速かつ簡便な評価が行える。
本発明の腐食疲労損傷の評価とは、通常の評価項目に加えては、試験片における亀裂の有無や進展状況、破壊の有無、そのときの荷重の大きさや負荷回数を、腐食環境との対比によって行うこと等、応力腐食割れの評価に関するデータの1種以上の採取をいう。そして、その評価のためには、試験片の内部空間の表面および/または断面(例えば、亀裂発生面や破面も含む)の観察が必要である。
つまり、内部に内冷孔を有した実際の金型を、その腐食環境とともに模した試験片を作成する工程である。よって、試験片の材質は、その実際の金型に倣っては、JISに規定される各種工具鋼やその改良鋼に限らず、他の材質であっても当然に適用され得る。そして、腐食媒体についても、その実際の金型に使用される冷却媒体の様態に倣えばよく、試験条件に操作の必要性があれば、種類や濃度等の詳細を変更してもよい。そして、腐食媒体は、水蒸気やミスト、また気体など、液体に限られるものではない。
試験片の表面に荷重を掛ける本発明にとって、その荷重は、好ましくは使用中の金型の内部に生じる繰り返し応力に相当した荷重である。相当した荷重とは、その実際に使用中の金型の内部(つまり内冷孔を含む部位)に発生している応力が、それを模した試験片の空間にも発生し得る表面荷重をいう。そして、この表面荷重の設定値は、実際の金型内部に発生する応力値をそのままに再現できるものである以外には、加速試験等を行うための、操作値であっても勿論よい。
Claims (2)
- 内部に形成した空間に腐食媒体を導入した試験片の表面に、繰り返し荷重を掛け、該荷重を掛けた後の試験片の内部空間の表面および/または断面を観察することを特徴とする腐食疲労損傷の評価方法。
- 金型の材質からなる素材片に、該金型の内冷孔を模した空間を形成し、この空間に該金型の冷却媒体を模した腐食媒体を導入した試験片を準備して、この試験片の表面に、繰り返し荷重を掛け、該荷重を掛けた後の試験片の空間の表面および/または断面を観察することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の腐食疲労損傷の評価方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200980142723.2A CN102197297B (zh) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-16 | 腐蚀疲劳损伤的评价方法 |
KR1020117006314A KR101280343B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-16 | 부식 피로 손상의 평가 방법 |
EP09823481.8A EP2352007B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-16 | Method for evaluating corrosion fatigue damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008280037A JP5521311B2 (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | 金型材の腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 |
JP2008-280037 | 2008-10-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010050368A1 true WO2010050368A1 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
Family
ID=42128734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/067893 WO2010050368A1 (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-16 | 腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2352007B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5521311B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101280343B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102197297B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010050368A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101144062B1 (ko) | 2009-11-06 | 2012-05-23 | 한국표준과학연구원 | 침식성 가스 손상가속화 충격 시험편 |
PL2679978T3 (pl) | 2012-06-26 | 2020-07-27 | Ge Oil & Gas Uk Limited | Urządzenie do testowania próbek i sposób |
US9128018B2 (en) | 2013-03-19 | 2015-09-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Method for evaluating corrosion-fatigue life of steel material |
JP6543019B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2019-07-10 | 日立金属株式会社 | 鋼材の腐食疲労寿命の評価方法 |
JP6657724B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2020-03-04 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 試験片 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4875086A (ja) * | 1972-01-08 | 1973-10-09 | ||
JPS6388739U (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | ||
JP2007298467A (ja) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 評価試験方法およびその装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6214035A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 疲労亀裂伝播試験用試験片 |
SU1576857A1 (ru) * | 1988-04-08 | 1990-07-07 | Киевский Политехнический Институт Им.50-Летия Великой Октябрьской Социалистической Революции | Образец дл испытани материалов в коррозионных средах |
JPH03210452A (ja) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-09-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 実管回転曲げ腐食疲労試験方法 |
CN100494972C (zh) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-06-03 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 油井管应力腐蚀开裂临界应力强度与敏感因子的评测方法 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 JP JP2008280037A patent/JP5521311B2/ja active Active
-
2009
- 2009-10-16 KR KR1020117006314A patent/KR101280343B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-16 EP EP09823481.8A patent/EP2352007B1/en active Active
- 2009-10-16 WO PCT/JP2009/067893 patent/WO2010050368A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-10-16 CN CN200980142723.2A patent/CN102197297B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4875086A (ja) * | 1972-01-08 | 1973-10-09 | ||
JPS6388739U (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-09 | ||
JP2007298467A (ja) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 評価試験方法およびその装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2352007A4 * |
STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR STRESS CORROSION CRACKING: STANDARD OF THE 129TH COMMITTEE, JAPAN SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION OF SCIENCE, 25 July 1985 (1985-07-25) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110055672A (ko) | 2011-05-25 |
CN102197297A (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2352007A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
KR101280343B1 (ko) | 2013-07-01 |
JP5521311B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
CN102197297B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2352007B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
EP2352007A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
JP2010107372A (ja) | 2010-05-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Fissolo et al. | Crack initiation under thermal fatigue: An overview of CEA experience. Part I: Thermal fatigue appears to be more damaging than uniaxial isothermal fatigue | |
JP5521311B2 (ja) | 金型材の腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 | |
De Finis et al. | Is the temperature plateau of a self‐heating test a robust parameter to investigate the fatigue limit of steels with thermography? | |
Darras et al. | Analysis of damage in 5083 aluminum alloy deformed at different strainrates | |
Bao et al. | A review of the metal magnetic memory technique | |
JP5776990B2 (ja) | 腐食疲労損傷の評価方法 | |
Dong et al. | Metal magnetic memory testing for early damage assessment in ferromagnetic materials | |
Murthy et al. | Prediction of fatigue crack initiation life in SA312 Type 304LN austenitic stainless steel straight pipes with notch | |
Choudhury et al. | Effects of hydrostatic preload on strain hardening and strain aging of boiler tubes | |
FI109555B (fi) | Menetelmä vikojen ja jäännösjännitysten tuottamiseksi | |
Lopez-Covaleda et al. | Semi in-situ observation of crack initiation in compacted graphite iron during thermo mechanical fatigue | |
JP2012247271A (ja) | 鋼構造物の使用限界予測方法 | |
Yoon et al. | Estimation of high‐temperature fracture parameters for small punch specimen with a surface crack | |
Janovec et al. | Lifetime assessment of a steam pipeline | |
Renowicz et al. | Crack initiation in steel parts working in boilers and steam pipelines | |
Bleicher et al. | Cyclic material behavior of repair welded thick-walled nodular cast iron for wind energy application | |
Schmiedt et al. | Influence of condensate corrosion on tensile and fatigue properties of brazed stainless steel joints AISI 304L/BNi‐2 for automotive exhaust systems: Einfluss von Kondensatkorrosion auf die Zug‐und Ermüdungseigenschaften der Edelstahllötverbindungen 1.4307/Ni 620 für Automobilabgassysteme | |
Wang et al. | Determination of material fracture toughness by circular pre-cracked small punch test specimens | |
Kim et al. | Creep-fatigue test of a SA 316SS structure and comparative damage evaluations based upon elastic and inelastic approaches | |
Medjedoub et al. | Experimental conditions and environment effects on thermal fatigue damage accumulation and life of die-casting steel X38CrMoV5 (AISI H11) | |
Beretta et al. | Models for small crack growth in lcf at room temperature and high temperature | |
Zhuang et al. | Study on Relationship between Material Vickers Hardness and Yield Stress of A508 Nuclear Material | |
Saini et al. | Reliability and Life Assessment of Coke Drums Through Boat Sample-Based Testing | |
Choi et al. | Applications of advanced indentation technique to pre-qualification and periodic monitoring of strength performance of industrial structures | |
Nadzir et al. | Reduction of Creep Strength in T91 Superheater Tubes due to Thickening of Steam Oxide Scale on Internal Tube Surface |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980142723.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09823481 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117006314 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009823481 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |