WO2010045113A2 - Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn - Google Patents
Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010045113A2 WO2010045113A2 PCT/US2009/060143 US2009060143W WO2010045113A2 WO 2010045113 A2 WO2010045113 A2 WO 2010045113A2 US 2009060143 W US2009060143 W US 2009060143W WO 2010045113 A2 WO2010045113 A2 WO 2010045113A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- yarn
- acid
- dye
- dyeable
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/39—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/82—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres
- D06P3/8204—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature
- D06P3/8209—Textiles which contain different kinds of fibres fibres of different chemical nature mixtures of fibres containing amide groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/06—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/14—Wool
- D06P3/16—Wool using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/241—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using acid dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/24—Polyamides; Polyurethanes
- D06P3/242—Polyamides; Polyurethanes using basic dyes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/14—Dyeability
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand
Definitions
- fabrics prepared from polyurethane elastic yarn having a cationic dyeable functionality and an acid dyeable yarn having a cationic dyeable functionality and an acid dyeable yarn.
- the fabrics can have a uniform color when prepared with separate dye systems.
- a fabric that contains elastane (a segmented polyurethane also referred to as spandex) has recognized benefits of comfort, fit, and shape retention. Additionally, it is obvious that consumers value fabrics with a professional looking appearance, which can include having a uniform color.
- One issue that the fabric industry has failed to address lies in combining the benefits of elastane with uniform color, specifically, the ability to dye the elastane to a shade of similar depth of a companion fiber such as polyamide (nylon). This issue increases with increasing elastane content in the fabric, and in knitted fabrics, including those that have been molded in an extended state. In both cases for knitted fabrics, the inherent stretch in the knitted construction allows for higher fabric stretch and higher yarn movement which exposes the spandex. In the trade the issue of elastane becoming visible in an undesirable manner in a section of fabric that has been stretched is commonly referred to as "grin through”.
- the inability to dye the elastane a common shade as the companion yarn, especially polyamide, is related to several factors that are common to shade matching any two chemically distinct fibers that dye with the same class of dyes.
- acid dyes are used to dye polyamide, silk, and wool, and yet they also are able to stain elastane, thus both fibers dye "together.”
- depth of shade is widely recognized to also be affected by yarn properties such as decitex, decitex-per- filament in a yarn bundle, and the thermal behavior of the fiber during dye processing conditions.
- an article including a fabric, where the fabric includes a cationic dyeable polyurethane elastic yarn and an acid dyeable yarn
- the cationic dyeable yarn is selected from those disclosed in WO 2008/075605 to OPELONTEX CO , LTD of Japan , which is included herein by reference in its entirety
- an article including a fabric, where the fabric has a uniform color
- the fabric includes a cationic dyeable polyurethane elastic yarn, an acid dyeable yarn, a cationic dye, and an acid dye, wherein the acid dyeable yarn is selected from the group consisting of polyamide, proteinaceous, and combinations thereof
- the terms spandex, elastane, and polyurethane elastic yarn are used interchangeably and refer to a segmented polyurethane elastic yarn
- the cationic dyeable polyurethane elastic yarn and the acid dyeable companion yarn can be combined either in the same yam, or in separately combined into the fabric
- the fabric can be prepared into any suitable construction including circular knit warp knit and woven After the fabric is prepared, the fabric is separately treated with cationic dyes and acid dyes Either the cationic dye or the acid dye may be applied first depending on the desired properties of the fabric
- the cationic dyeable elastane may be used in a fabric in any suitable amount to provide the desired stretch-recovery property to the fabric
- the fabric may include greater than zero and up to about 60% by weight of the cationic dyeable elastane
- Another suitable method for obtaining a uniformly colored fabric is to prepare a knitted or woven fabric with the cationic dyeable elastane and an acid dyeable companion yarn
- the fabric is first contacted with an acid dye to the achieve the desired shade for the companion yarn using dyes that either do not dye at all or only slightly dye or stain the cationic dyeable elastane
- the fabric is contacted with a cationic dye to dye the elastane
- Dyeing of the elastane yarn of the fabric may occur in a separate step or in the same dye bath where the acid dyeable companion yarn is dyed
- the acid dye bath is combined with an alternative dye recipe (such cationic dyes) that have been specifically adjusted for the elastane's unique chemistry and fiber diameter to match the shade of the companion yarn
- the elastane color depth can be optimized to match the companion yarn in the relaxed state in a fabric or at a specifically targeted level of extension
- the companion yarn may include any acid dyeable yarn
- fibers that are dyeable with acid dyes include polyamides and proteinaceous fibers
- Polyamide polymers are well known in the art They are generally prepared by the condensation polymerization of a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine or the condensation of a monoaminomonocarboxylic acid which is normally derived from its internal lactam
- nylon 6,6 or nylon-6 which are respectively prepared from hexamethylene diamine - adipic acid mixtures and ⁇ -caprolactam
- other fiber-forming polyamides are nylon -6/6,6 copolymers, nylon-1 1 , nylon-12
- proteinaceous fibers include silk, wool, mohair, angora, and alpaca Combinations of these fibers may be used in the same yarn or single component yams may be combined into fabric
- useful acid dyes include Color Index (C I ) dyes Acid Yellows 24, 40, 59, 159, 184, 204 and 246, Acid Oranges 142 and
- Hose or garment pre-steamed at autoclave temperatures ranging from 85-115C can be used to stabilise garment sizing and to minimise creasing in subsequent wet processing
- Open Width Fabric Stabilisation particularly for LYCRA® fibre blends can be achieved in dry heat stenter setting at 160-200C for 60-45 seconds, Depending on fabric quality an Antioxidant protection may be used in the pad to protect the amine end groups/dye sites of the polyamide during pre-setting (commercial example 2-3%owf Spanscour Spark Tanatex)
- Cationic dyes strike faster than anionic dyes and should be applied to the dye bath first at the lowest possible temperature, with a cationic levelling agent subsequent treatment at 40-70C for 10-30 minutes will achieve substantial exhaustion >Appl ⁇ cat ⁇ on of the acid dyes, after cooling back to 4OC, can then be more safely managed raise at 1 c/ minute to 98c dye 30-60 minutes
- Glaubers salt retards cationic dyes on spandex and also improves levelling
- Non-ionic anti-precipitants Uniperol KA (BASF) at 0.25% level can reduce precipitation risks in single bath dyeing applications.
- Amphoteric -Albegal A (Huntsman) can be used where foaming is a problem.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009801407794A CN102187026A (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn |
BRPI0914021-2A BRPI0914021B1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | ARTICLE AND METHOD FOR PREPARING A FABRIC |
MX2011003860A MX341144B (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn. |
KR1020117010746A KR101693054B1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn |
EP09821056.0A EP2350365B8 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn |
US13/123,900 US20110203057A1 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn |
JP2011531205A JP2012505323A (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Cloth containing polyurethane elastic yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10489808P | 2008-10-13 | 2008-10-13 | |
US61/104,898 | 2008-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010045113A2 true WO2010045113A2 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
WO2010045113A3 WO2010045113A3 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
Family
ID=42107155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2009/060143 WO2010045113A2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2009-10-09 | Fabric including polyurethane elastic yarn |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110203057A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2350365B8 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2012505323A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101693054B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN105256452A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914021B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX341144B (en) |
TR (1) | TR201909639T4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010045113A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103757948A (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-04-30 | 冠宏股份有限公司 | Method for dyeing and finishing nylon spandex fabric |
PT3162937T (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-11-06 | Artex S R L | Bielastic fabric and its manufacturing process |
KR20180060539A (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-07 | 박희대 | multi-color TPU coating yarn |
CN106835435A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州博秀科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type compound lace fabric and its technique |
TWI659138B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-11 | Everlight Chemical Industrial Corporation | Acid dye composition and use thereof on dying nylon texture |
CN108049011B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2020-03-31 | 绍兴柯桥杰坝针纺科技有限公司 | Preparation method of Roman cloth |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050165200A1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2005-07-28 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Dyeable spandex |
WO2008075605A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Invista Technologies S.À R.L. | Polyurethane elastic yarn and method for production thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5230709A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1993-07-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyamide dyeing process utilizing controlled anionic dye addition |
US5766269A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-06-16 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Cationic dyes, their production and use |
DE69719028T2 (en) * | 1996-06-24 | 2003-11-27 | Du Pont | POLYURETHANE FIBERS AND FILMS |
US6613103B2 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-09-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for dyeing fabric comprising elastomeric fiber |
DE10135941A1 (en) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-02-13 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Coloring and/or printing textile materials containing polyamide microfibers and/or microfilaments and involving formic acid treatment useful in clothing production, food packaging, and for medical and/or hygiene textiles |
JP2005515318A (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2005-05-26 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Iridescent cloth made of polyamide yarn |
US20080152888A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-06-26 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Methods and Systems for Providing Dyed, Stretchable Flame Resistant Fabrics and Garments |
JP2008163470A (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-17 | Toray Ind Inc | Interknitted pantyhose excellent in luster |
-
2009
- 2009-10-09 US US13/123,900 patent/US20110203057A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-10-09 KR KR1020117010746A patent/KR101693054B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-09 EP EP09821056.0A patent/EP2350365B8/en active Active
- 2009-10-09 CN CN201510728472.3A patent/CN105256452A/en active Pending
- 2009-10-09 TR TR2019/09639T patent/TR201909639T4/en unknown
- 2009-10-09 JP JP2011531205A patent/JP2012505323A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-10-09 BR BRPI0914021-2A patent/BRPI0914021B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-10-09 WO PCT/US2009/060143 patent/WO2010045113A2/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-09 CN CN2009801407794A patent/CN102187026A/en active Pending
- 2009-10-09 MX MX2011003860A patent/MX341144B/en active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-04-23 JP JP2014088909A patent/JP5903458B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050165200A1 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2005-07-28 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Dyeable spandex |
WO2008075605A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2008-06-26 | Invista Technologies S.À R.L. | Polyurethane elastic yarn and method for production thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP2350365A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX341144B (en) | 2016-08-09 |
EP2350365B1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
WO2010045113A3 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
JP2012505323A (en) | 2012-03-01 |
BRPI0914021B1 (en) | 2019-06-18 |
CN105256452A (en) | 2016-01-20 |
MX2011003860A (en) | 2011-05-02 |
US20110203057A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
EP2350365B8 (en) | 2019-06-19 |
JP5903458B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
KR101693054B1 (en) | 2017-01-04 |
BRPI0914021A2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
TR201909639T4 (en) | 2019-07-22 |
CN102187026A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
KR20110069868A (en) | 2011-06-23 |
EP2350365A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
JP2014194105A (en) | 2014-10-09 |
EP2350365A4 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
BRPI0914021A8 (en) | 2019-02-05 |
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