WO2010043081A1 - 一种广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法 - Google Patents

一种广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010043081A1
WO2010043081A1 PCT/CN2008/072702 CN2008072702W WO2010043081A1 WO 2010043081 A1 WO2010043081 A1 WO 2010043081A1 CN 2008072702 W CN2008072702 W CN 2008072702W WO 2010043081 A1 WO2010043081 A1 WO 2010043081A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
request
channel resource
forward channel
terminal
interval
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/072702
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
裴慧民
白炜
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2008/072702 priority Critical patent/WO2010043081A1/zh
Priority to CN200880131387.7A priority patent/CN102172083B/zh
Priority to EP08877358.5A priority patent/EP2348777A4/en
Priority to RU2011117128/07A priority patent/RU2480958C2/ru
Publication of WO2010043081A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010043081A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/322Power control of broadcast channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/30TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
    • H04W52/32TPC of broadcast or control channels
    • H04W52/327Power control of multicast channels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method for adjusting a broadcast multicast forward channel resource.
  • the forward use time division method serves different users. At the cell edge or some special areas, the signal strength is weak and the rate is low.
  • the channels for providing voice, video and other data communication for these users need to use a lower rate, thus occupying more forward time slots (channel resources); Users with good wireless communication environments can use higher rates and occupy fewer forward time slots (channel resources).
  • the location and number of users (terminals) in the group receiving the multicast broadcast content cannot be determined. Therefore, in the prior art, the location and number of users (terminals) are generally not considered, but a fixed rate that can cover users at the cell edge is set, such as BCMCS (Broadcast and Multicast Service, broadcast) defined in the C.S0054-A protocol.
  • BCMCS Broadcast and Multicast Service, broadcast
  • the user terminal is also not allowed to send the forward channel resource adjustment request autonomously. Obviously, this method will seriously waste the forward channel resources.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and implement a method for adjusting a broadcast multicast forward channel resource in a network communication system such as CDMA EVDO, so that the base station according to the terminal in the broadcast multicast group (below The information fed back refers to the appropriate forward rate, and the reverse radio resources consumed by this feedback mechanism are controllable and do not have an uncontrollable impact on the system reverse capacity.
  • the present invention provides a method for adjusting a forward channel resource, which is applied to a broadcast multicast communication system, and includes:
  • the terminal in the broadcast multicast group needs the base station to adjust the forward channel resource, it sends a forward channel resource adjustment request to the base station;
  • the base station After receiving the forward channel resource adjustment request, the base station adjusts the forward channel resource. In addition, when the terminal needs the base station to adjust the forward channel resource, the random number P is calculated; and when the P value is in the transmittable request value interval, the terminal sends the forward channel resource adjustment request to the base station.
  • the forward channel resource adjustment request is divided into: a forward channel resource increase request and a forward channel resource reduction request;
  • the transmission period of the transmission forward channel resource adjustment request is divided into: one or more transmission time periods for transmitting the forward channel resource increase request, and one or more transmission time periods for transmitting the forward channel resource reduction request .
  • the resource adjustment parameter R k value used by the forward channel resource adjustment request sent by each terminal in the broadcast multicast group in the same transmission time period k is the same;
  • the resource adjustment parameter R k value is:
  • One of the identifiers used to indicate the identification of the forward channel resources and the reduction of the forward channel resources is
  • the target value of the forward channel resource adjustment is the target value of the forward channel resource adjustment.
  • the base station after receiving the forward channel resource adjustment request in a certain transmission period of a sending period, notifies that each terminal in the broadcast multicast group has received the forward channel resource adjustment request in the sending time period;
  • the terminal in the broadcast multicast group stops transmitting the forward channel resource adjustment request in the sending period
  • the sending time period for sending the forward channel resource increase request is before the sending time period for sending the forward channel resource reduction request.
  • one transmission period includes M transmission time periods for transmitting a forward channel resource increase request: Lo L M - i , and the corresponding transmittable request value intervals are respectively recorded as: Qo QM-I;
  • Q Q has the smallest interval length
  • Q M has the largest interval length
  • the terminal in the broadcast multicast group detects that the existing terminal sends the forward channel resource increase request in the transmission time period in which the interval length is equal to Qo in the current transmission period, the length of each interval is reduced; if the broadcast multicast group is broadcasted The terminal within the current transmission period detects that the existing terminal transmits the forward channel resource increase request in the transmission period in which the interval length is equal to Q M - i, and increases the length of each interval of 3 ⁇ 4; where, (M - 1.
  • any terminal in the broadcast multicast group fails to send a forward channel resource increase request in the current transmission period, and does not detect that other terminals in the broadcast multicast group send forward channel resources in the transmission period.
  • the request is increased, the length of each interval is increased.
  • the terminal in the broadcast multicast group increases the transmittable request corresponding to the transmission time period for transmitting the forward channel resource reduction request.
  • the terminal in the broadcast multicast group reduces the interval of the transmittable request value interval corresponding to the transmission time period for transmitting the forward channel resource reduction request. length.
  • one transmission period includes M transmission time periods for transmitting a forward channel resource increase request: Lo LM-I , and the corresponding transmittable request value intervals are respectively recorded as: Qo QM-I;
  • the minimum interval length is P MM
  • the maximum interval length is P MAX ;
  • P L and Pu are selected to satisfy: P mm ⁇ P L Pu ⁇ P max ;
  • one transmission period includes M transmission time periods for transmitting a forward channel resource increase request: Lo LM- I , and the corresponding transmittable request value intervals are respectively recorded as: Qo QM-I; M transmittable In the request value interval, the minimum interval length is P MM , and the largest interval length is P max?
  • any terminal in the broadcast multicast group fails to send a forward channel resource increase request in the current transmission period, and does not detect that the other terminals in the broadcast multicast group send the forward channel resource increase request within the transmission period , increasing the length of each interval of 3 ⁇ 4;
  • increasing the length of each interval means multiplying the length of each interval by xl; decreasing each (the length of the interval of 3 ⁇ 4 means dividing the length of each interval by x2; xl>0, x2>0.
  • the method for adjusting the broadcast multicast forward channel resource of the present invention can effectively control the number of terminals simultaneously transmitting the forward rate adjustment request (forward channel resource adjustment request) to avoid causing serious reverse interference;
  • the invention adjusts the transmission threshold value W (or the transmittable request value interval) by the terminal, so that the forward rate adjustment request (forward channel resource adjustment request) is simultaneously sent in the group with more users.
  • the number of terminals is controlled within a safe range, and the group with a small number of users can ensure that the user can send forward rate adjustment requests in time.
  • (Forward channel resource adjustment request) effectively solves the problem of allocating appropriate forward channel resources for a group containing an indefinite number of users and providing a suitable forward broadcast rate.
  • the present invention can prevent the base station from being correctly caused by the reverse interference generated when multiple terminals transmit the respective forward channel resource adjustment requests by transmitting the forward channel resource adjustment request with the same resource adjustment parameter in the same time period.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for performing forward broadcast rate adjustment between a terminal and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for performing forward broadcast rate adjustment between a terminal and a base station, and autonomous adjustment of the terminal by the terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • BDRC channel Forward rate control channel
  • the terminal in the group uses the channel to send a forward rate adjustment request (including a forward rate downward adjustment request and a forward rate upward adjustment request) to the base station;
  • a forward rate adjustment request including a forward rate downward adjustment request and a forward rate upward adjustment request
  • GID group identity
  • PN cell pilot offset
  • BACK channel Application confirmation channel: The base station uses the channel to confirm the forward rate adjustment request of the terminal; the channel uses Maclndex (MAC channel index) to distinguish different groups in the same cell.
  • Maclndex MAC channel index
  • the BDRC channel needs to ensure that when multiple terminals of the same group in the same cell simultaneously transmit the forward rate adjustment request, the base station cannot be interfered with each other. Demodulate the transmission content of the terminal.
  • the BDRC channel is defined as follows:
  • Period mod Duration 0; that is, Period is an integer multiple of Duration, Period and Duration is the length of time of the CDMA system in slots (slots).
  • the probability threshold that the forward rate adjustment request needs to be exceeded (referred to as the transmission threshold); indicates the type of adjustment of the forward rate adjustment request, for example, the rate rise or fall, or the step of the rate increase or decrease, or the requested target rate
  • the specific meaning is determined by the base station.
  • the values sent by the terminals in the group are exactly the same to ensure that the base station can correctly demodulate when the multiple terminals simultaneously send the forward rate adjustment request to the base station (ie, the base station can uniquely determine according to the value of i). Value).
  • can be dynamically adjusted by the terminal autonomously, so that the number of terminals simultaneously transmitting the forward rate adjustment request in the group is controlled within a certain range, and the specific adjustment method is described below.
  • the terminal needs to calculate a random number P before the offset i sends the forward rate adjustment request.
  • the terminal can send the forward rate adjustment request at the offset i, otherwise it needs to wait for the next offset or Next send cycle.
  • the P value can be calculated using a random number algorithm, and the P value can be limited between 0 and 1.
  • the base station After receiving the forward rate adjustment request sent by the terminal, the base station confirms the terminal request by using the BACK channel, that is, all the base stations in the notification group have received the offset i of the current period. After the request is received; after all the terminals in the group receive the acknowledgment indication of the BACK channel, the forward rate adjustment request of the same type as the offset i time cannot be transmitted in the current transmission period, and the request being transmitted is immediately stopped.
  • the type of the forward rate adjustment request is: rising and falling; and the forward rate adjustment request corresponding to the offset i is falling. If a terminal sends a forward rate adjustment request at the offset i, the sending period is within the sending period. All terminals can no longer send a descending type of forward rate adjustment request.
  • the terminal when the terminal sends a request to the base station to confirm that the request has a delay of no more than one time slot, if the terminal detects the BACK channel confirmation indication in the first time slot of the offset i + 1, the terminal can be known.
  • the request was sent at offset i.
  • the base station can also use different acknowledgment indications to separately acknowledge requests received by different offsets.
  • the pre-reverse channel resources used for unicast include: Forward Traffic, Forward Pilot, RA (Reverse Activity) channel, DRCLock (rate control) Locked channel, RPC channel (Reverse Power Control) channel, ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) channel, reverse pilot channel, RRI (Reverse Rate Indicator) Channel, DRC (Data Rate Control) channel, DSC (Data Source Control) channel, ACK (ACKnowledgement) channel, Reverse Data channel.
  • the above partial channels can be selected to perform the functions of the BDRC channel and the BACK channel.
  • the reverse pilot channel and the DRC channel are not used simultaneously as the BDRC channel, only the reverse pilot channel can be used as the BDRC channel, and after the base station is locked by the reverse pilot (indicating that the terminal transmits the forward rate adjustment request), the BACK channel is used. Confirm the forward rate adjustment request sent by the terminal; or use the reverse pilot and other reverse Mac channel or Data (data) channel group cooperation It is a BDRC channel.
  • the base station can acknowledge the terminal request as a BACK channel by using an RPC channel, an ARQ channel, or other forward Mac channel or a combination of these channels.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for performing forward broadcast rate adjustment between a terminal and a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; this embodiment uses an example of a forward rate variable broadcast channel applied in CDMA2000 EVDO RevA (version A) as an example of the present invention.
  • the description includes the following steps;
  • Step 101 The base station establishes a forward broadcast channel, and broadcasts, by using a forward control channel message, resource information of a forward broadcast channel, such as a Maclndex, to the terminal. After receiving the control channel message, the terminal monitors the forward traffic channel that is forwarded to the Maclndex identifier. .
  • Step 102 The terminal detects that the forward PER (false alarm rate) of the forward traffic channel is high or the forward C/I (carrier to interference ratio) is low, and the forward rate needs to be reduced.
  • Step 103 The terminal calculates a random 3 ⁇ 4 P.
  • Step 104 the terminal determines before sending the rate adjustment request to offset i, and W l, P and if P value is less than W 1 is equal to the rate adjustment request is started before BDRC channel transmission; otherwise, the next offset (offset i +1) Recalculate the P value (of course, you can continue to use the current P value), compared with W 1+ i, start sending forward rate adjustment request when the P value is less than or equal to W 1+1 (the maximum duration of transmission) For Duration).
  • Step 105 After receiving the forward rate adjustment request sent by the terminal, the base station adjusts the forward rate, and confirms the forward rate adjustment request of the received terminal by using the BACK channel, indicating that the terminal does not need to send the forward direction in the current sending period.
  • the rate adjustment request, the terminal that is sending the forward rate adjustment request also stops transmitting.
  • Step 106 The terminal detects that the BACK channel is in an acknowledgment state, confirms that its forward rate adjustment request has been received, and therefore stops sending the forward rate adjustment request.
  • the present invention sets the transmission threshold W l of the forward rate adjustment request and only When the P value randomly generated by the terminal is less than or equal to the value, the P-value is allowed to send the forward rate adjustment request to the base station. Therefore, the terminal can only be allowed to send the request to the base station with a certain probability, which avoids the excessive terminal sending the request to the base station at the same time. A large amount of waste of communication resources, even causing the problem of base station collapse.
  • each terminal needs to dynamically dynamic W 1 . Adjust to achieve the following objectives:
  • the base station can timely meet the forward rate adjustment request of the terminal (that is, ensure that the forward rate adjustment request of the terminal can be sent in time).
  • the base station mainly uses the following transmission threshold adjustment strategy when setting the (W l 3 ⁇ 4 ) parameter corresponding to each transmission time period (offset) and the terminal autonomously adjusting the value:
  • each transmission time period (offset) has a different initial value, that is, each transmission time period (offset) has a different transmission probability value, usually according to the transmission probability. Arranged in order of large (ie, the send threshold is small to large).
  • the terminal successfully sends the forward rate downward adjustment request (indicating that the number of terminals that need to adjust the forward rate downward may be more
  • the terminal and other terminals can reduce the value corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) of the forward rate down adjustment request, that is, reduce the success rate of the forward rate adjustment request in the subsequent transmission period. To avoid too many terminals sending forward rate adjustment requests at the same time.
  • the terminal successfully sends the forward rate downward adjustment request (indicating that there are fewer terminals that need to adjust the forward rate downward)
  • the other terminal may increase the value corresponding to the sending time period (offset) of the forward rate adjustment request, that is, increase the success of the forward rate adjustment request in the subsequent sending period. The rate, to avoid the need to adjust the forward rate of the terminal down the long time can not successfully send the request.
  • a terminal fails to successfully send the forward rate downward adjustment request, and no transmission delay request is sent by other terminals during all transmission time periods (offsets) of the entire transmission period (indicating that the current need is required) If there are fewer terminals adjusting the forward rate, the terminal may increase the value corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) of the forward rate adjustment request, that is, increase the forward rate to the subsequent transmission period. The success rate of the request is adjusted to avoid that the terminal that needs to adjust the forward rate downwards cannot successfully send the request for a long time.
  • N is greater than 1 transmission periods
  • any terminal or only the terminal that wishes to send the forward rate upward adjustment request, or is limited to In the previous several cycles, the application has applied for the downward adjustment rate, and now the wireless environment is improved, and the terminal that needs to apply the upward adjustment rate is increased.
  • the value corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) of the transmission forward rate upward adjustment request is increased.
  • any terminal can reduce the value corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) for transmitting the forward rate upward adjustment request.
  • the Wi corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) for transmitting the forward rate downward or upward adjustment request is proportionally, that is, UHIHK>1; and when each Wi is adjusted, it is The value is multiplied by or divided by X (instead of plus or minus X) to maintain the above proportional relationship.
  • transmission threshold adjustment strategies 2, 3, 4 can be replaced by the following strategies:
  • one transmission period contains one transmission time period (offset) for transmitting the forward rate downward adjustment request: L. L M - i ;
  • the corresponding minimum transmission threshold is W mm and the maximum transmission threshold is W max ;
  • Select W L and Wu satisfy: W mm ⁇ W L ⁇ Wu ⁇ W max ;
  • the transmission time period in which the transmission threshold value is greater than or equal to W L and less than or equal to Wu in the M transmission time periods is set as the target transmission time period.
  • any terminal can reduce the transmission time period of the transmission forward rate upward adjustment request.
  • any terminal may increase the transmission forward rate upward adjustment request.
  • the value corresponding to the transmission time period (offset); in the case of Wu W max , the specific processing method is the same as the strategy (4);
  • the W i corresponding to the transmission time period (offset) of the forward rate adjustment request is unchanged.
  • the following is an application example to illustrate how the terminal dynamically adjusts the transmission threshold.
  • the terminals in the group may all be distributed in the same cell, or a small number of users may be in other cells.
  • the configuration of the Period, Duration, ( W 15 3 ⁇ 4 ) value needs to take into account various extreme situations. In a cell with a large number of users, it is possible to prevent too many users from simultaneously transmitting rate control requests. In a cell with less user distribution, it is necessary to ensure that the user can Achieve rate adjustment. At the same time, when the number of cell users changes, the adaptation can be adjusted to a value suitable for the user distribution.
  • the adjustment target of each terminal to W i is that it is desirable to transmit a forward rate downward adjustment request in the subsequent transmission period offset 1 , that is, the number of terminals wishing to simultaneously transmit the forward rate adjustment request is not much.
  • the transmission threshold corresponding to each downward adjustment of the forward rate offset (offset 0, 1, 2) is multiplied by 4 and adjusted to 0.16, 0.64, 2.56 respectively; if the offset is detected by the BACK channel, there is When the terminal sends the forward rate downward adjustment request, the transmission threshold corresponding to each downward adjustment of the forward rate offset (offset 0, 1, 2) is divided by 4, and is adjusted to 0.01%, 0.04%, respectively. , 0.16%.
  • the offsets 1 and 2 will no longer have the user issue the forward rate downward adjustment request, and each of the downward adjustments will adjust the forward rate offset (offset 0, 1, 2)
  • the corresponding transmission threshold Wi is divided by 4, so that the forward rate downward adjustment request is transmitted as much as possible at offset 1 (that is, the number of users transmitting the forward rate downward adjustment request is kept within an appropriate range. ).
  • Offset 3 is used by the terminal to send a forward rate upward adjustment request to the base station. If the BACK channel of the base station is not set to the acknowledgment state at offsets 0, 1, and 2, it indicates that no user sends the forward rate in the group. The request is adjusted downward, so if the last one or a batch of terminals successfully transmitting the forward rate down adjustment request improves the wireless communication environment, the rate can be increased at offset 3; or within a specified number of transmission periods, if There is no terminal to send the forward rate up or down adjustment request. Any terminal with better wireless communication environment can calculate the random number P. If the P value is less than or equal to W 3 , the rate increase request can be sent.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for performing forward broadcast rate adjustment between a terminal and a base station, and autonomously adjusting a value of the terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention; specifically, the following steps are included;
  • Step 201 The base station establishes a forward broadcast channel, and broadcasts, by using a forward control channel message, resource information of a forward broadcast channel, such as a Maclndex, to the terminal. After receiving the control channel message, the terminal monitors the forward traffic channel that is forwarded to the Maclndex identifier. .
  • Step 202 The terminal detects a forward PER high or a forward C/I drop of the forward traffic channel, and needs to reduce the forward transmit power.
  • Step 203 The terminal calculates a random 3 ⁇ 4 P.
  • Step 204 The terminal compares P and W Q , and if P is less than or equal to W q , starts to send a forward rate adjustment request on the BDRC channel; otherwise, recalculates the P value at the next offset (offset 1) (of course, the current use may continue to be used.
  • Step 205 After receiving the forward rate adjustment request sent by the terminal, the base station adjusts the forward rate, and confirms the forward rate adjustment request of the terminal by using the BACK channel, and indicates that the terminal does not need to send the forward rate adjustment request in the current sending period.
  • the terminal that is sending the forward rate adjustment request also stops transmitting.
  • Step 206 The terminal detects that the BACK channel is in an acknowledgment state, confirms that the forward rate adjustment request has been received, and stops sending the forward rate adjustment request.
  • Step 207 The other terminal in the small cell group detects that a forward rate downward adjustment request occurs at the time of the offset 0, and then reduces the offset (transmission time period) for transmitting the forward rate downward adjustment request. value.
  • the above embodiment can be modified in various ways, for example:
  • one transmission period is divided into a plurality of transmission periods of length Duration; in fact, one transmission period may be set in one transmission period, and the resource adjustment parameter R corresponding to the transmission period
  • the value represents the target value of the rate adjustment, or the increase in the rate increase and the decrease in the rate decrease.
  • R - 2, which means that the forward rate is adjusted downward by two units
  • R 2, which means that the forward rate is adjusted upward by two units
  • R - l l , indicating that the forward rate is adjusted to - 11 ;
  • the method of the present invention is described by taking an adjustment of the forward rate as an example, and the method of the present invention is equally applicable to adjusting the power of the forward channel. In fact, whether it is rate adjustment or power adjustment, the channel resources are adjusted for the base station.
  • the request for downward adjustment of the forward rate sent by the terminal, or the request for adjusting the power downward is equivalent to sending a request for increasing channel resources; the request for upward adjustment of the forward rate sent by the terminal, or the request for adjusting the power upward Both are equivalent to sending a request to reduce channel resources.
  • the terminal is allowed to send the forward rate adjustment request when the calculated random number P is less than or equal to the transmission threshold; in other embodiments of the present invention, the transmission threshold may also be set, when P When the value is greater than or equal to the transmission threshold, the terminal is allowed to send a forward rate adjustment request.
  • the values in Table 1 may be set to 0.96, 0.84, 0.36, and 0.96, respectively.
  • the terminal is allowed to send a forward rate adjustment request when the P value is in a preset transmittable request value interval.
  • setting W 0 to 0.04 is equivalent to setting the above-mentioned transmittable request value interval to be greater than or equal to 0. It is equal to 0.04, that is, [0, 0.04]; Increasing the value of W 0 is equivalent to expanding the above-mentioned transmittable request value range within the range of P, and decreasing w. The value is equivalent to reducing the above-mentioned transmittable request value interval.
  • the above-mentioned transmittable request value interval may be composed of a plurality of discontinuous value intervals within a P value range.
  • the broadcast multicast multicast channel rate adjustment method of the present invention can change the fixed setting manner of the traditional broadcast multicast channel forward rate, and the forward broadcast rate is adjusted by the user (terminal) in the cell according to the wireless signal strength, and can simultaneously The number of terminals that send the forward rate adjustment request is effectively controlled to avoid causing serious reverse interference.
  • the present invention adaptively adjusts the transmission threshold by the terminal, so that the group with more users is simultaneously transmitted.
  • the number of terminals requesting rate adjustment is controlled within a safe range, and the group with a small number of users can ensure that the user (terminal) can send the forward rate adjustment request in time, effectively solving the problem of including an indefinite number of users (
  • the group of terminals) allocates appropriate forward channel resources and provides the problem of a suitable forward broadcast rate.

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Description

一种广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法。
背景技术
在 CDMA ( Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址) EVDO ( Evolution Data Only, 仅支持数据业务的演进)通讯系统中, 前向使用时分方式为不同 的用户服务。 在小区边缘或者一些特殊区域, 信号强度较弱, 速率低, 为这 些用户提供语音、 视频等数据通讯的信道需要使用较低的速率, 从而占用较 多前向时隙 (信道资源) ; 相反, 无线通信环境好的用户可以使用较高的速 率而占用较少的前向时隙 (信道资源) 。
为了更好地利用前向时隙, 通常需要根据终端的数量和分布情况分配合 适的信道资源, 选择合适的速率。 但是在广播多播通信业务的实际应用场景 中, 接收多播广播内容的群组内用户 (终端)的分布位置和数量均无法确定。 因此, 现有技术中一般不考虑用户 (终端) 的分布位置和数量, 而是设定能 够覆盖小区边缘用户的固定速率, 比如 C.S0054-A协议中定义的 BCMCS ( Broadcast and Multicast Service, 广播组播业务)方式, 也不允许用户终端 自主发送前向信道资源调整请求,很显然这种方式会严重浪费前向信道资源。
除了 CDMA EVDO以夕卜,在蜂窝通信系统中使用广播信道对小区内不确 定数量用户 (终端) 的信息广播都存在类似的问题。 发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是, 克服现有技术的不足, 在 CDMA EVDO 等网络通信系统中实现一种广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法, 使得基站根 据广播多播群组内终端 (以下简称终端)反馈的信息提供合适的前向速率, 并且这种反馈机制所消耗的反向无线资源是可控制的, 不会对系统反向容量 产生不可控的影响。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供一种前向信道资源的调整方法, 应用于 广播多播通信系统中, 包括:
广播多播群组内的终端需要基站调整前向信道资源时, 向基站发送前向 信道资源调整请求;
基站接收到所述前向信道资源调整请求后, 对前向信道资源进行调整。 此外, 所述终端需要基站调整前向信道资源时, 计算随机数 P; 仅当 P 值在可发送请求取值区间内时, 所述终端向基站发送所述前向信道资源调整 请求。
此外, 所述前向信道资源调整请求分为: 前向信道资源增加请求、 前向 信道资源减少请求;
将发送前向信道资源调整请求的发送周期划分为: 用于发送前向信道资 源增加请求的一个或多个发送时间段、 以及用于发送前向信道资源减少请求 的一个或多个发送时间段。
此外, 广播多播群组内的各终端在相同的发送时间段 k发送的前向信道 资源调整请求所使用的资源调整参数 Rk值相同;
所述资源调整参数 Rk值为:
用于表示增加前向信道资源的标识和减少前向信道资源的标识中的一 个; 或
前向信道资源调整的增加量或减少量; 或
前向信道资源调整的目标值。
此外, 在一个发送周期的某一发送时间段接收到前向信道资源调整请求 后, 基站通知广播多播群组内的各终端已在该发送时间段收到前向信道资源 调整请求;
获知基站已收到前向信道资源调整请求后, 广播多播群组内的终端停止 在该发送周期内发送前向信道资源调整请求;
其中, 用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送时间段在用于发送前向信 道资源减少请求的发送时间段之前。 此外,一个发送周期中包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送 时间段: Lo LM- i , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: Qo QM-I ;
M大于等于 2; 其中, QQ的区间长度最小, QM 的区间长度最大;
若广播多播群组内的终端在当前发送周期检测到已有终端在区间长度等 于 Qo的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请求, 则减小各¾的区间长度; 若广播多播群组内的终端在当前发送周期检测到已有终端在区间长度等 于 QM- i的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请求, 则增加各¾的区间长度; 其中, ( M - 1。
此外, 若广播多播群组内的任一终端在当前发送周期未能发送前向信道 资源增加请求, 且在该发送周期内未检测到广播多播群组内的其它终端发送 前向信道资源增加请求, 则增加各 的区间长度。
此外, 如果在连续的 N个发送周期没有终端发送前向信道资源请求, 则 广播多播群组内的终端增大用于发送前向信道资源减少请求的发送时间段所 对应的可发送请求取值区间的区间长度;
如果在当前发送周期已有终端发送前向信道资源请求, 则广播多播群组 内的终端减小用于发送前向信道资源减少请求的发送时间段所对应的可发送 请求取值区间的区间长度。 此外,设一个发送周期内包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发 送时间段: Lo LM- I , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: Qo QM-I; 在 M个可发送请求取值区间中, 最小的区间长度为 PMM, 最大的区间 长度为 PMAX;
选取 PL和 Pu, 满足: Pmm < PL Pu < Pmax;
将上述 M个发送时间段中可发送请求取值区间的区间长度大于等于 PL 且小于等于 Pu的发送时间段设置为目标发送时间段; 则:
如果有终端在区间长度小于 PL的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则减小各¾的区间长度;
如果有终端在区间长度大于 Pu的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则增大各¾的区间长度;
其中, ( M - 1。
此外,设一个发送周期内包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发 送时间段: Lo LM- I , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: Qo QM-I ; M个可发送请求取值区间中, 最小的区间长度为 PMM, 最大的区间长 度为 P max?
选取 PL和 Pu, 满足: Pmm < PL Pu=Pmax;
将上述 M个发送时间段中可发送请求取值区间的区间长度大于等于 PL 且小于等于 Pu的发送时间段设置为目标发送时间段; 则:
如果有终端在区间长度小于 PL的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则减小各¾的区间长度;
如果广播多播群组内的任一终端在当前发送周期未能发送前向信道资源 增加请求, 且在该发送周期内未检测到广播多播群组内的其它终端发送前向 信道资源增加请求, 则增加各¾的区间长度;
其中, 0 i M— 1。
此外, 将 QQ QM-1的区间长度分别记为: P。 PM-I , Ρ」满足如 下关系:
Figure imgf000006_0001
K>0, j = l , …, M - 2;
并且, 增加各 的区间长度是指将各 的区间长度乘以 xl; 减小各(¾ 的区间长度是指将各 ¾的区间长度除以 x2 ; xl>0, x2>0。
釆用本发明的广播多播前向信道资源的调整方法, 能够对同时发送前向 速率调整请求 (前向信道资源调整请求) 的终端的数量进行有效控制, 避免 造成严重的反向干扰; 此外, 本发明通过由终端对发送门限值 W (或者说可 发送请求取值区间) 的自适应调整, 使得用户数较多的群组中同时发送前向 速率调整请求 (前向信道资源调整请求) 的终端数量被控制在一个安全范围 内, 而对用户数量较少的群组能够保证用户能够及时发送前向速率调整请求 (前向信道资源调整请求) , 有效解决了为包含不确定数量的用户的群组分 配合适的前向信道资源、 提供合适的前向广播速率的问题。
此外, 本发明通过在相同的时间段发送具有相同资源调整参数的前向信 道资源调整请求, 避免了多个终端发送各自的前向信道资源调整请求时产生 的反向干扰所引起的基站无法正确解调各终端的前向信道资源调整请求的问 题。 附图概述
图 1为本发明实施例终端与基站之间进行前向广播速率调整的方法流程 图;
图 2为本发明实施例终端与基站之间进行前向广播速率调整、 以及终端 自主调整 W i的方法流程图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为了实现本发明,需要根据 CDMA EVDO空中接口协议重新定义两个信 道:
( 1 )前向速率控制信道(称为 BDRC信道) : 群组内终端使用该信道 向基站发送前向速率调整请求(包括前向速率向下调整请求和前向速率向上 调整请求) ; 该信道使用群组标识(GID )和小区导频偏置 (PN )作为反向 长码掩码;
( 2 ) 申请确认信道(称为 BACK信道) : 基站使用该信道确认终端的 前向速率调整请求; 该信道使用 Maclndex ( MAC信道索引 ) 区分同一小区 下的不同群组。
与 EVDO协议中定义的普通 DRC (数据速率控制 )信道不同, BDRC信 道需要确保在同一小区中相同群组的多个终端同时发送前向速率调整请求的 情况下, 不会相互干扰而导致基站无法解调终端的发送内容。 为了达到上述要求, BDRC信道定义如下:
1 )将通过 BDRC信道发送前向速率调整请求的每一发送周期划分为多 个长度为 Duration的发送时间段(也可以称为发送子周期) ;
设发送周期的长度为 Period, 发送时间段的长度(即终端发送前向速率 调整请求的最长持续时间)为 Duration, 则有: Period mod Duration = 0; 即 Period为 Duration的整数倍, Period和 Duration为以时隙( slot )为单位的 CDMA 系统时间长度。
2 )组内用户如果需要在某一发送周期内发送前向速率调整请求, 可以选 i=0, 1 , ... , N - 1中的一个偏置, 在该偏置所对应的发送时间段内发送该 请求; 其中, N= Period / Duration。
3 )基站为每一偏置(即一个发送周期内的每一发送时间段)定义一对参 数(W ¾ ) , i=0, 1 , ... , Ν - 1 ; 其中, \^表示终端发送前向速率调整请 求需要超过的概率门限值(简称发送门限) ; 表示前向速率调整请求的调 整类型, 例如, 速率上升或者下降, 或速率上升或者下降的步长, 或请求的 目标速率, 具体含义由基站确定。
对于每一个偏置 i, 群组内各终端发送的 值完全相同, 以保证在多个 终端同时向基站发送前向速率调整请求的情况下基站能够正确解调 (即基站 可以根据 i值唯一确定 值) 。
上述参数由基站配置, 并通知给终端。 其中, \^可以由终端自主动态调 整, 使组内同时发送前向速率调整请求的终端数量控制在一定范围内, 具体 的调整方法在下文中描述。
4 )终端在偏置 i发送前向速率调整请求前, 需要计算一个随机数 P, 当 P值小于等于 时, 才可以在偏置 i发送前向速率调整请求, 否则需要等待 下一个偏置或下一发送周期。
可以釆用随机数算法计算 P值, P值可以限定在 0和 1之间。
5 )基站在偏置 i接收到终端发送的前向速率调整请求后, 使用 BACK信 道确认终端请求, 即通知群组内的所有终端基站已在当前周期的偏置 i接收 到请求; 群组内所有终端接收到 BACK信道的确认指示后, 在本发送周期内 不能发送与偏置 i 时刻类型相同的前向速率调整请求, 正在发送的请求立即 停止。
例如, 前向速率调整请求的类型为: 上升、 下降; 而偏置 i对应的前向 速率调整请求为下降, 如果某一终端在偏置 i发送了前向速率调整请求, 则 本发送周期内所有终端都不能再发送下降类型的前向速率调整请求。
需要注意的是, 从终端发送请求到基站确认该请求有不超过一个时隙的 时延,如果终端在偏置 i + 1的第一个时隙检测到 BACK信道的确认指示后可 获知有终端在偏置 i发送了请求。
当然, 基站也可以使用不同的确认指示对不同偏置接收到的请求分别进 行确认。
在 EVDO 协议中, 用于单播的前反向信道资源包括: 前向业务信道 ( Forward Traffic ) 、 前向导频信道 ( Forward Pilot ) 、 RA ( Reverse Activity, 反向活动)信道、 DRCLock (速率控制锁定)信道、 RPC信道( Reverse Power Control, 反向功率控制)信道、 ARQ ( Automatic Repeat Request, 自动请求 重传)信道、 反向导频 ( reverse pilot )信道、 RRI ( Reverse Rate Indicator, 反向速率指示)信道、 DRC ( Data Rate Control, 数据速率控制)信道、 DSC ( Data Source Control, 数据源控制)信道、 ACK ( ACKnowledgement, 确认 应答)信道、 Reverse Data (反向数据)信道。 可以选择上述部分信道完成 BDRC信道和 BACK信道的功能。
例如: 选用反向导频信道和 DRC信道作为 BDRC信道, 使用 DRCLock 信道作为 BACK信道。 基站在根据反向导频信道解出 DRC信道的值后, 将 DRCLock信道置为 1表示对前向速率调整请求的确认。
此外, 如果不同时使用反向导频信道和 DRC信道作为 BDRC信道, 可 以只使用反向导频信道作为 BDRC信道, 基站在反向导频锁定后 (表示有终 端发送前向速率调整请求) , 使用 BACK信道确认终端发送的前向速率调整 请求; 或者使用反向导频和其他反向 Mac信道或 Data (数据 )信道的组合作 为 BDRC信道。
此外, 基站可通过使用 RPC信道、 ARQ信道或其他前向 Mac信道或者 这些信道的组合确认终端请求, 作为 BACK信道。
下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
图 1为本发明实施例终端与基站之间进行前向广播速率调整的方法流程 图; 本实施例以应用于 CDMA2000 EVDO RevA (版本 A ) 中的前向速率可 变的广播信道为例对本发明进行描述, 具体包括如下步骤;
步骤 101 : 基站建立前向广播信道, 并通过前向控制信道消息向终端广 播对应的 Maclndex等前向广播信道的资源信息; 终端收到控制信道消息后, 监听前向 Maclndex标识的前向业务信道。
步骤 102: 终端检测到前向业务信道的前向 PER (误报率) 高或者前向 C/I (载干比)低, 需要降低前向速率。
步骤 103: 终端计算随机 ¾ P。
步骤 104: 终端确定发送前向速率调整请求的偏置 i, 并比较 P和 Wl 如 果 P值小于等于 W1 则开始在 BDRC信道发送前向速率调整请求; 否则在下 一个偏置(偏置 i+1 )重新计算 P值(当然也可以继续使用当前的 P值), 与 W1+i比较, 当 P值小于等于 W1+1时开始发送前向速率调整请求(发送的最大 持续时间长度为 Duration ) 。
步骤 105: 基站接收到终端发送的前向速率调整请求后, 调整前向速率, 并使用 BACK信道确认已收到终端的前向速率调整请求, 指示终端在当前发 送周期内不需要再发送前向速率调整请求, 正在发送前向速率调整请求的终 端也停止发送。
步骤 106: 终端检测到 BACK信道为确认状态, 确认其前向速率调整请 求已经被接收, 因此停止发送前向速率调整请求。
由上可知, 由于本发明设置了前向速率调整请求的发送门限 Wl 并且只 有当终端随机生成的 P值小于等于 时才允许其向基站发送前向速率调整请 求, 因此终端只有一定的概率可以被允许向基站发送请求, 避免了过多终端 同时向基站发送请求而造成的通信资源的大量浪费, 甚至引起基站崩溃的问 题。
由于群组中包含的用户 (终端)数量具有不确定性, 以及各终端前向信 号强度具有不确定性, 为了适应具有上述不确定因素的广播多播网络环境, 需要各终端对 W1进行动态调整, 以实现如下目的:
在需要进行前向速率调整的终端数量较多时, 对实际发送前向速率调 整请求的终端数量进行控制;
在需要进行前向速率调整的终端数量较少时, 基站能够及时满足终端 的前向速率调整请求(即确保终端的前向速率调整请求能够及时发送) 。
为了实现上述调整目的,基站在设置各发送时间段(偏置)所对应的 ( Wl ¾ )参数、 以及终端在对 值进行自主调整时主要釆用如下发送门限调整策 略:
( 1 ) 在 BDRC信道中分配 1个或 1个以上的发送时间段 (偏置)用于 发送前向速率向下调整请求; 如果分配 1个以上的发送时间段(偏置)用于 发送前向速率向下调整请求, 那么每一个发送时间段(偏置)具有不同的初 始 ^值, 也就是说, 每一个发送时间段(偏置)具有不同的发送概率值, 通 常按照发送概率由小到大(即发送门限值由小到大) 的顺序排列。
( 2 )如果在 值小 (即发送概率小 ) 的发送时间段(偏置) , 有终端 成功发送了前向速率向下调整请求(说明当前需要向下调整前向速率的终端 数量可能较多) , 则该终端以及其它终端可以减小发送前向速率向下调整请 求的发送时间段(偏置)所对应的 值, 即减小在后续发送周期发送前向速 率向下调整请求的成功率, 以避免过多终端同时发送前向速率调整请求。
( 3 )如果在 值大 (即发送概率大) 的发送时间段 (偏置) , 有终端 成功发送了前向速率向下调整请求(说明当前需要向下调整前向速率的终端 较少) , 则其它终端可以增大发送前向速率向下调整请求的发送时间段(偏 置)对应的 值, 即增大在后续发送周期发送前向速率向下调整请求的成功 率, 以避免需要向下调整前向速率的终端长时间无法成功发送请求。
( 4 )如果某一终端未能成功发送前向速率向下调整请求, 并且在整个发 送周期的所有发送时间段(偏置)也没有其它终端发送前向速率向下调整请 求 (说明当前需要向下调整前向速率的终端较少) , 则该终端可以增大发送 前向速率向下调整请求的发送时间段(偏置)对应的 ^值, 即增大在后续发 送周期发送前向速率向下调整请求的成功率, 以避免需要向下调整前向速率 的终端长时间无法成功发送请求。
( 5 )如果在连续的 N ( N大于 1 )个发送周期没有终端发送前向速率向 下和向上调整请求, 则任一终端 (或仅限于希望发送前向速率向上调整请求 的终端, 或者限于在前面几个周期内曾经申请向下调整速率, 现在无线环境 好转, 需要申请向上调整速率的终端)增大发送前向速率向上调整请求的发 送时间段(偏置 )对应的 值。
( 6 )有终端成功发送前向速率向下或向上调整请求后, 任一终端都可以 减小每一用于发送前向速率向上调整请求的发送时间段(偏置)对应的 值。
( 7 )用于发送前向速率向下或向上调整请求的发送时间段(偏置)对应 的 W i依次成比例关系, 即: U H I H K>1 ; 并且对各 W i 进行调整时, 是对各 值乘以或除以 X (而不是加或者减 X ) , 以保持上述 比例关系。
设 W^/ W^K, 如果前向速率调整请求发生在偏置 j+1 , 而偏置 j没有终 端发送前向速率调整请求, 那么在偏置 j+1 上, 同时发送前向速率调整请求 的终端数量的数学期望值等于 κ。 通过这个比值, 可以有效控制在该偏置上 同时发送前向速率调整请求的终端数量。
此外, 上述发送门限调整策略 2、 3、 4可以用如下策略取代:
( 8 )设一个发送周期内包含 Μ个用于发送前向速率向下调整请求的发 送时间段(偏置) : L。 LM- i ; 对应的最小发送门限值为 Wmm, 最大发 送门限值为 Wmax; 选取 WL和 Wu, 满足: Wmm < WL < Wu < Wmax;
将 M个发送时间段中发送门限值大于等于 WL且小于等于 Wu的发送时 间段设置为目标发送时间段。
如果有终端在发送门限值小于 wmm的发送时间段成功发送前向速率向下 调整请求, 则任一终端都可以减小发送前向速率向上调整请求的发送时间段
(偏置)对应的 值;
在 Wu < Wmax的情况下, 如果有终端在发送门限值大于 Wmax的发送时间 段成功发送前向速率向下调整请求, 则任一终端都可以增大发送前向速率向 上调整请求的发送时间段(偏置)对应的 值; 在 Wu=Wmax的情况下, 具 体处理方式与策略(4 )相同;
如果有终端在目标发送时间段成功发送前向速率向下调整请求, 则发送 前向速率向上调整请求的发送时间段(偏置)对应的 W i不变。
下面以一个应用实例来说明终端对发送门限 进行动态调整的方法。 假设群组内放号用户数为 100, 群组内终端可能全部分布在同一个小区 内, 或者有少量用户在其他小区。 Period, Duration, ( W15 ¾ )值的配置需 要兼顾各种极端情况, 在用户分布较多的小区, 能够避免过多用户同时发送 速率控制请求; 在用户分布较少的小区, 需要确保用户能够实现速率调整。 同时在小区用户数发生变化时, 能够将 自适应调整到适合用户分布的值。
将 Period设置为 32个时隙, Duration设置为 8个时隙, 单个发送周期内 有 4个发送时间段(偏置) ; 其中前 3个发送时间段(偏置)用于发送前向 速率向下调整请求, 最后 1个发送时间段用于发送前向速率向上调整请求。 用于发送前向速率向下调整请求的 3个发送时间段(偏置 )所对应的 值依 次增加, 并成倍数关系。 各发送时间段(偏置)对应的参数 ( W,, R 定义 如下: 偏置 i W 々初始值 的定义
(%)
0 0.04 向下调整
1 0.16 向下调整
2 0.64 向下调整
3 0.04 向上调整 表 1
各终端对 W i的调整目标是希望在后续发送周期的偏置 1发送前向速率 向下调整请求, 即希望同时发送前向速率调整请求的终端数量不多不少。
如果终端检测到整个发送周期都没有终端发送前向速率向下调整请求、 或某终端需要向下调整前向速率时, 如果在偏置 2未能成功发送前向速率向 下调整请求, 则将每一个向下调整前向速率的偏置 (偏置 0、 1、 2 )对应的 发送门限值 乘以 4, 分别调整为 0.16、 0.64、 2.56; 如果通过 BACK信道 检测到在偏置 0有终端发送前向速率向下调整请求, 则将每一个向下调整前 向速率的偏置(偏置 0、 1、 2 )对应的发送门限\^除以 4,分别调整为 0.01%, 0.04%, 0.16%。
釆用上述调整方法,对于用户数较少的小区, 需要向下调整前向速率时, 由于 W。、 W i较小, 可能在偏置 0、 1没有终端生成超过对应的发送门限值 的随机数, 但是在偏置 2 , 即使只有一个终端准备发送前向速率向下调整请 求, 也会有 64%的概率能够成功发送, 即使本发送周期没有成功发送, 由于 下个发送周期的 W2值大于 1 , 因此一定能够成功发出请求; 对用户数较多的 小区, 如果在偏置 0有用户发出前向速率向下调整请求, 则偏置 1、 2不会再 有用户发出前向速率向下调整请求, 在下一发送周期将每一个向下调整前向 速率的偏置 (偏置 0、 1、 2 )对应的发送门限 Wi除以 4, 使前向速率向下调 整请求尽可能在偏置 1发送(也就是将发送前向速率向下调整请求的用户数 量保持在一个合适的范围内) 。
偏置 3用于终端向基站发送前向速率向上调整请求。 如果在偏置 0、 1、 2, 基站的 BACK信道没有设置确认状态, 表示组内没有用户发送前向速率 向下调整请求, 因此如果最后一个或一批成功发送前向速率向下调整请求的 终端的无线通信环境好转, 则可以在偏置 3 申请提高速率; 或者在指定个数 的发送周期内, 如果一直没有终端发送前向速率向上或向下调整请求, 任一 无线通信环境较好的终端都可以计算随机数 P, 如果 P值小于等于 W3 , 则可 以发送速率上升请求。
图 2为本发明实施例终端与基站之间进行前向广播速率调整、 以及终端 自主调整\^值的方法流程图; 具体包括如下步骤;
步骤 201 : 基站建立前向广播信道, 并通过前向控制信道消息向终端广 播对应的 Maclndex等前向广播信道的资源信息; 终端收到控制信道消息后, 监视前向 Maclndex标识的前向业务信道。
步骤 202: 终端检测到前向业务信道的前向 PER高或者前向 C/I下降, 需要降低前向发射功率。
步骤 203 : 终端计算随机 ¾ P。
步骤 204: 终端比较 P和 WQ , 如果 P小于等于 Wq, 则开始在 BDRC信 道发送前向速率调整请求; 否则在下一个偏置 (偏置 1 )重新计算 P值(当 然也可以继续使用当前的 P值), 并将 P值与下一个偏置对应的 比较, 当 P值小于等于该 时开始发送前向速率调整请求。
步骤 205 : 基站接收到终端发送的前向速率调整请求后, 调整前向速率, 并使用 BACK信道确认终端的前向速率调整请求, 指示终端在当前发送周期 内不需要再发送前向速率调整请求, 正在发送前向速率调整请求的终端也停 止发送。
步骤 206: 终端检测到 BACK信道为确认状态, 确认其前向速率调整请 求已经被接收, 停止发送前向速率调整请求。
步骤 207 : 小区内群组的其它终端检测到在偏置 0时刻出现前向速率向 下调整请求, 则减小用于发送前向速率向下调整请求的偏置 (发送时间段) 所对应的 值。 根据本发明的基本原理, 上述实施例可以有多种变换方式, 例如:
(一)在上述实施例中将一个发送周期划分为多个长度为 Duration的发 送时间段; 实际上, 可以在一个发送周期中设置一个发送时间段, 该发送时 间段所对应的资源调整参数 R值表示速率调整的目标值, 或速率上升增加值 以及速率下降的减少值。 例如:
R = - 2, 表示将前向速率向下调整两个单位;
R=2, 表示将前向速率向上调整两个单位;
R= - l l , 表示将前向速率调整为 - 11 ;
R=l l , 表示将速率调整为 11。
当然, 也可以在一个发送周期中设置两个发送时间段, 一个用于向上调 整前向速率, 另一个用于向下调整前向速率, 同样 R值可以表示速率调整的 目标值或速率调整增加值和减少值。
(二)在本发明的上述实施例中, 以调整前向速率为例对本发明的方法 进行了介绍, 本发明的方法同样适用于对前向信道的功率进行调整。 实际上, 无论是速率调整还是功率调整, 对于基站来说都是进行信道资源的调整。
也就是说, 终端发送的向下调整前向速率的请求、 或向下调整功率的请 求都相当于发送增加信道资源的请求;终端发送的向上调整前向速率的请求、 或向上调整功率的请求都相当于发送减少信道资源的请求。
(三)在上述实施例中, 当计算得到的随机数 P小于等于发送门限时才 允许终端发送前向速率调整请求; 在本发明的其它实施例中, 也可以设置发 送门限 值, 当 P值大于等于发送门限时允许终端发送前向速率调整请求, 例如, 将表 1中的 值分别设置为 0.96、 0.84、 0.36、 0.96即可。
上述两种情况我们可以统一表述为: 当 P值处于一个预先设定的可发送 请求取值区间时允许终端发送前向速率调整请求。
例如, 上述实施例中, 如果 P是大于等于 0且小于等于 1的随机数, 将 W0设置为 0.04就相当于将上述可发送请求取值区间设置为:大于等于 0小于 等于 0.04, 即 [0, 0.04]; 增加 W0的值就相当于在 P的取值范围内扩大上述可 发送请求取值区间, 而减少 w。的值就相当于减小上述可发送请求取值区间。
此外, 作为特例, 上述可发送请求取值区间可以由 P值取值范围内的多 个不连续的取值区间组成。
工业实用性
釆用本发明的广播多播信道速率调整方法, 可以改变传统广播多播信道 前向速率的固定设置方式, 前向广播速率由小区内用户 (终端)根据无线信 号强度进行调整, 并且能够对同时发送前向速率调整请求的终端的数量进行 有效控制, 避免造成严重的反向干扰; 此外, 本发明通过由终端对发送门限 值 进行自适应调整,使得用户数较多的群组同时发送前向速率调整请求的 终端数量被控制在一个安全范围内, 而对用户数量较少的群组能够保证用户 (终端) 能够及时发送前向速率调整请求, 有效解决了为包含不确定数量的 用户 (终端) 的群组分配合适的前向信道资源、 提供合适的前向广播速率的 问题。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种前向信道资源的调整方法,应用于广播多播通信系统中,其特 征在于, 包括:
广播多播群组内的终端需要基站调整前向信道资源时, 向基站发送前向 信道资源调整请求;
基站接收到所述前向信道资源调整请求后, 对前向信道资源进行调整。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述终端需要基站调整前向信道资源时, 计算随机数 P; 仅当 P值在可 发送请求取值区间内时, 所述终端向基站发送所述前向信道资源调整请求。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,
所述前向信道资源调整请求分为: 前向信道资源增加请求、 前向信道资 源减少请求;
将发送前向信道资源调整请求的发送周期划分为: 用于发送前向信道资 源增加请求的一个或多个发送时间段、 以及用于发送前向信道资源减少请求 的一个或多个发送时间段。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法, 其特征在于,
广播多播群组内的各终端在相同的发送时间段 k发送的前向信道资源调 整请求所使用的资源调整参数 Rk值相同;
所述资源调整参数 Rk值为:
用于表示增加前向信道资源的标识和减少前向信道资源的标识中的一 个; 或
前向信道资源调整的增加量或减少量; 或
前向信道资源调整的目标值。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其特征在于,
在一个发送周期的某一发送时间段接收到前向信道资源调整请求后, 基 站通知广播多播群组内的各终端已在该发送时间段收到前向信道资源调整请 求;
获知基站已收到前向信道资源调整请求后, 广播多播群组内的终端停止 在该发送周期内发送前向信道资源调整请求;
其中, 用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送时间段在用于发送前向信 道资源减少请求的发送时间段之前。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
一个发送周期中包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送时间 段: L。 LM - I , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: QQ QM-I ;
M大于等于 2; 其中, QQ的区间长度最小, QM 的区间长度最大;
若广播多播群组内的终端在当前发送周期检测到已有终端在区间长度等 于 Qo的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请求, 则减小各¾的区间长度; 若广播多播群组内的终端在当前发送周期检测到已有终端在区间长度等 于 QM- i的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请求, 则增加各¾的区间长度; 其中, ( M - 1。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于,
若广播多播群组内的任一终端在当前发送周期未能发送前向信道资源增 加请求, 且在该发送周期内未检测到广播多播群组内的其它终端发送前向信 道资源增加请求, 则增加各¾的区间长度。
8、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
如果在连续的 N个发送周期没有终端发送前向信道资源请求, 则广播多 播群组内的终端增大用于发送前向信道资源减少请求的发送时间段所对应的 可发送请求取值区间的区间长度;
如果在当前发送周期已有终端发送前向信道资源请求, 则广播多播群组 内的终端减小用于发送前向信道资源减少请求的发送时间段所对应的可发送 请求取值区间的区间长度。
9、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于, 设一个发送周期内包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送时间 段: L。 LM- i , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: QQ QM-I; 在
M个可发送请求取值区间中,最小的区间长度为 Pmm,最大的区间长度为 Pmax; 选取 PL和 Pu, 满足: Pmm < PL Pu < Pmax;
将上述 M个发送时间段中可发送请求取值区间的区间长度大于等于 PL 且小于等于 Pu的发送时间段设置为目标发送时间段; 则:
如果有终端在区间长度小于 PL的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则减小各¾的区间长度;
如果有终端在区间长度大于 Pu的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则增大各¾的区间长度;
其中, ( M - 1。
10、 如权利要求 5所述的方法, 其特征在于,
设一个发送周期内包含 M个用于发送前向信道资源增加请求的发送时间 段: L。 LM- i , 对应的可发送请求取值区间分别记为: QQ QM-I ; M 个可发送请求取值区间中, 最小的区间长度为 Pmm, 最大的区间长度为 Pmax; 选取 PL和 Pu, 满足: Pmm < PL Pu=Pmax;
将上述 M个发送时间段中可发送请求取值区间的区间长度大于等于 PL 且小于等于 Pu的发送时间段设置为目标发送时间段; 则:
如果有终端在区间长度小于 PL的发送时间段发送前向信道资源增加请 求, 则减小各¾的区间长度;
如果广播多播群组内的任一终端在当前发送周期未能发送前向信道资源 增加请求, 且在该发送周期内未检测到广播多播群组内的其它终端发送前向 信道资源增加请求, 则增加各¾的区间长度;
其中, ( M - 1。
1 1、 如权利要求 6或 7或 9或 19所述的方法, 其特征在于,
将 Qo QM^的区间长度分别记为: Po PM-I , Ρ」满足如下关系:
Figure imgf000021_0001
并且, 增加各 的区间长度是指将各 的区间长度乘以 xl; 减小各(¾ 的区间长度是指将各 ¾的区间长度除以 x2 ; xl>0, x2>0。
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