WO2010036044A2 - Drill and guide bushing for precise implant placement, and a precise implant placement device employing the same - Google Patents

Drill and guide bushing for precise implant placement, and a precise implant placement device employing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010036044A2
WO2010036044A2 PCT/KR2009/005466 KR2009005466W WO2010036044A2 WO 2010036044 A2 WO2010036044 A2 WO 2010036044A2 KR 2009005466 W KR2009005466 W KR 2009005466W WO 2010036044 A2 WO2010036044 A2 WO 2010036044A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drill
implant
bushing
induction
thread
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Application number
PCT/KR2009/005466
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2010036044A3 (en
Inventor
이태경
Original Assignee
Yi Tae-Kyoung
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Publication date
Application filed by Yi Tae-Kyoung filed Critical Yi Tae-Kyoung
Publication of WO2010036044A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010036044A2/en
Publication of WO2010036044A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010036044A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/084Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drill and an induction bushing for precise implantation of the implant and to an implant precision implantation device using the same, and more particularly, to drill the alveolar bone to be in close contact with the circular inner circumferential surface of the induction bushing.
  • the guide portion is provided in the lower portion of the shank, but the guide portion is formed in a pipe shape that is screwed with the screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drill shank, and the inner peripheral surface of the induction bushing is circular, but the outer peripheral surface is drilled by making an elliptical shape Drills and guide bushings for precise implant placement that can be easily installed even when the implant placement position is located between narrow teeth, while preventing the guide bushing from rotating as much as possible. It relates to an implantation device.
  • a drill is generally used to drill a groove into which the fixture is buried in the alveolar bone.
  • implants including fixtures varies greatly from patient to patient, which is based on the various factors such as the patient's teeth, the position of the teeth requiring implant treatment, and the condition of the patient's alveolar bone. Because you have to decide. When the position, direction and depth of implantation are determined, the drilling of the alveolar bone is performed by using a drill.
  • Drilling work for alveolar bone drilling is difficult for beginners as well as experienced users to accurately measure depth and direction in the process. Especially for beginners who are not experienced in the procedure, it is very difficult to measure the drilled depth without any special measuring step during the procedure.
  • the operator may apply a force to the drill to drill the drilling operation to a certain depth because it is not easy to determine to what extent the drilling operation is currently performed. Drilling over the hole may damage the nerve in the alveolar bone.
  • the drilled groove depth is shallow and excessive force is required to fix the fixture, which causes damage to the thread around the groove or the fixture to be fixed to the groove. It may not be completely fixed and may cause a problem in the future.
  • the manufacturing process and use method of the stent conventionally used are as follows.
  • the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject is obtained using a rubber impression material, and then the plaster is poured into the same to form the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject. Create a model.
  • a virtual tooth model is made of a transparent material at the position where the implant is to be treated, which is used as a stent.
  • a predetermined mark is placed at the position where the drill is to be inserted among the completed stents, a mark indicating the direction to be drilled on the outside of the stent, and the operator drills using a drilling tool such as a drill with reference to the mark and the marking. Will do the work.
  • the present applicant has applied for the invention related to the stent in which the stent induction part 23 is fixed to the body part 1 as a patent application No. 2007-0107408 dated October 24, 2007. Also, the implant placement guide device shown in FIG. 2 used in the present inventor's stent has been filed as a patent application No. 2008-0037614 dated April 23, 2008.
  • the diameter of the inner circumferential surface of the stent induction part 23 fixed to the stent of the present applicant corresponds to the outer diameter of the induction part 21 provided in the drill, and the stopper 17 integrally formed on the lower surface of the inner circumferential surface of the stent induction part 23. This limits the drilling depth of the drill.
  • the perforation direction (angle) and depth of the alveolar bone are determined according to the dental condition of the subject, for example, the size of the tooth requiring implant treatment, the thickness of the gingiva covered over the alveolar bone, and the condition of the alveolar bone. 23), the alveolar bone is drilled in the correct direction and depth by the drill.
  • the diameter of the induction bushing (stent induction part) is limited by the size of the tooth, the diameter of the induction bushing is inevitably subdivided.
  • Increasing the type of induction bushing means that the types of drills having induction parts corresponding to the inner circumferential surface diameter of the induction bushing should also be increased.
  • the types and numbers of drills to be prepared are exponentially varied. Should increase. Accordingly, it is necessary to minimize the type of drill that can cope with various kinds of induction bushings.
  • the angle and depth of puncturing the alveolar bone are determined by the stent guide part fixed to the stent. If the manufactured stent is not satisfactory, there may be an error in the puncture depth. In this case, it is difficult to find another solution according to the applicant's conventional patent invention. Therefore, there is a need for new means to adjust the depth of drilling by changing the position (or length) of the guide portion provided in the drill.
  • the induction bushing used with the drill having the induction part also needs to be improved to some extent.
  • the induction part is closely contacted with the inner circumferential surface of the induction bushing.
  • the narrower the gap between and the guide bushing the greater the moment that the guide bushing also rotates due to the rapid rotation of the drill.
  • This moment acting on the induction bushing is a factor that hinders the rigidity of the induction bushing fixed to the stent. Therefore, in order to precisely implant the implant, it is necessary that the supporting integrity of the induction bushing is not impaired even by the moment caused by the rotating drill.
  • the diameter of the inner peripheral surface is formed in a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the guide portion provided in the drill
  • the stopper is integrally formed on the lower surface of the inner peripheral surface contact with the lower surface of the guide portion of the drill.
  • the configuration of the stopper can only limit the longitudinal movement of the drill, and likewise, the tab is guided to the guide bushing to form a thread in the perforated hole or the thread is simultaneously screwed into the hole. It can only limit the longitudinal movement of the fixture.
  • the present invention can minimize the types of drills required for implant procedures, especially drills with induction parts used in conjunction with stents with induction bushings, and can also avoid shortening the life of the drills as the induction parts of the drills wear out.
  • the aim is to provide a new concept of drill.
  • the present invention if the stent to determine the angle and depth of puncturing the alveolar bone is not satisfactory, in particular, even if there is an error in the depth of drilling, the drilling depth by changing the position of the guide portion provided in the drill without making a new stent
  • Another object is to provide an adjustable drill.
  • the present invention can suppress the phenomenon that the induction bushing to rotate in accordance with the moment caused by the rotating drill, even in the state in which the induction portion and the induction bushing of the drill in close contact with the implant, and also guided by the induction bushing It is a further object to provide a new type of induction bushing with a rotation stopper which can adequately limit the rotation of the tab or fixture to be made.
  • a male thread portion having a predetermined length is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion of the drill, and the female thread portion corresponding to the male thread portion has a hollow cylindrical guide portion adapter formed on the inner circumferential surface of the male thread portion. It is characterized by being screwed on.
  • the induction part of the implant precision implant drill of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter to the male thread formed in the main body of the drill, while maintaining the inner diameter of the induction part adapter of various kinds of induction part adapters varying only the outer diameter By preparing, the type of drill itself can be minimized.
  • the thread formed in the male and female threads to have a spiral running direction having a direction opposite to the cutting rotation direction of the drill, so that the guide adapter is not easily released when the drill drills the alveolar bone, in which case the drill Since the cutting rotational direction is in the direction of the right hand thread, the threads formed in the male thread part and the female thread part are preferably formed of the left hand thread.
  • a first flat portion having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw continuously on the lower side of the male threaded portion, and having a diameter corresponding to the valley diameter of the female screw continuously on the female screw portion under the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter.
  • the guide portion adapter can be further entered into the lower side of the drill, and thus the drilling depth can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the second flat portion.
  • the induction bushing for precise implant placement is composed of a body having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, A stopper having a difference corner is provided, in which case a chamfer is formed at the stepped corner.
  • planar portion is formed at a portion of at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, it is possible to effectively prevent the induction bushing to move up and down on the stent.
  • a coolant hole is formed on at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, and cools or lubricates the drill heated by friction with the induction bushing during the drilling operation through the coolant hole.
  • the cooling water or the coolant to be supplied is supplied.
  • concave fixing parts are formed on both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the upper surface of the body having an elliptic cylinder shape, and an extension bushing in which a hole having the same diameter as that of the through hole is formed therethrough and a protrusion coupled to the fixing part is formed on the lower surface thereof.
  • At least one auxiliary screw thread may be formed on the upper inner circumferential surface of the through hole formed in the induction bushing, and the pitch of the auxiliary screw thread may be formed on the surface of a mechanism guided by the through hole, for example, a tab or an implant fixture. It is equal to the pitch of the male thread formed.
  • the auxiliary screw acid is suitably formed three at equal intervals of 120 °, wherein the plurality of auxiliary screw acid is preferably formed by one rotation each.
  • Precision implant device is completed by the stent is fixed to the implant having a drill and the ellipsoidal body shape of the implant having the above configuration, the induction bushing is the ellipsoidal body shape
  • the branch is fixed to the stent such that both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis of the body face the buccal side of the subject. Therefore, even when the space to be implanted is narrow, since both sides of the ellipsoid shortening direction of the guide bushing are located between the teeth, the installation of the guide bushing is more free and the cross-sectional shape of the guide bushing is elliptical, so It is possible to effectively suppress the moment acting on the induction bushing by the rotary drill.
  • Precision implant for implant consists of two parts of the drill body and the guide portion adapter screwed to the shank portion of the drill, induction of various sizes by adjusting the type of guide portion adapter, for example, the outer diameter of the guide portion adapter It can be used for bushings.
  • the types of induction adapters that are easy to process, it is possible to minimize the types of drills that are relatively expensive.
  • the life of the drill can be extended by simply replacing the induction adapters. Therefore, this new type of implant precision drill is significantly higher than the conventional utility.
  • the implant precision drill according to the present invention it is possible to adjust the drilling depth of the drill by adjusting the height of the second flat portion provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the guide portion adapter. Therefore, even if there is some error in the installation depth of the induction bushing fixed to the stent, there is an advantage that the drilling depth can be adjusted by replacing or simply reworking the induction adapter without the need to manufacture a new stent.
  • the induction bushing for precise implant placement is composed of a body having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, It is equipped with a stopper with a recessed edge. Therefore, even when the guide portion of the drill rotates at high speed while being guided along the through hole, the guide bushing fixed to the stent has an elliptical cross section in a direction perpendicular to the drilling direction of the drill. You can suppress the rotation.
  • the guide bushing for precise implant placement is provided with at least one auxiliary screw thread on the upper surface of the inner circumferential surface of the through hole, the tab or the hole to guide the guide bushing to form a thread in the hole drilled in the alveolar bone It is possible to effectively limit the amount of rotation of the fixture to be joined while forming a thread in the. Therefore, the induction bushing of the present invention has the effect of ensuring the integrity of the thread structure formed in the alveolar bone.
  • the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention is fixed to the stent so that both sides of the ellipsoidal longitudinal direction of the body having the ellipsoidal body shape toward the buccal side of the subject, so that the space to be implanted is narrow Since both sides of the ellipsoidal short axis direction of the body of the induction bushing are located between the teeth, the induction bushing has an advantage of more freedom of installation.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the implant placement guide device filed by the applicant of the patent application No. 2008-0037614.
  • 3 and 4 is a view of a drill for implant precision placement according to the present invention.
  • FIG 5 and 6 is a view of the induction adapter provided in the implant precision drill according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 is a view of the drill for implant precision implantation without the guide portion adapter shown in Figures 5 and 6 coupled.
  • 9 and 10 are views of the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a view of the extension bushing coupled to the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view showing a case in which three auxiliary threads are formed in the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
  • male thread portion 114 first flat portion
  • cutting part 120 induction part adapter
  • stopper 216 chamfer
  • fixing part 224 auxiliary screw thread
  • extension bushing 310 through hole
  • the drill 100 for implant precision placement is a cutting portion 116 is formed with a cutting edge for forming a hole in the shank portion 110 and the alveolar bone that is mounted to the drilling machine.
  • a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer circumferential surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100.
  • a hollow cylindrical guide part adapter 120 having a female thread part 122 corresponding to the male thread part 112 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof is screwed to the male thread part 112, thereby creating an induction part for precisely implanting the implant.
  • the induction part of the implant precision implant drill 100 of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter 120 to the male screw part 112 formed in the main body of the drill 100, the inner diameter of the induction part adapter 120 is constant By maintaining a variety of induction adapters 120 of various kinds of different only in the outer diameter it is possible to actively respond to the induction bushing having a variety of diameters.
  • the guide part adapter easily It is desirable not to loosen.
  • the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100 is a right screw direction, and thus, the thread formed in the male screw part 112 and the female screw part 122 is preferably formed as a left screw.
  • a first flat portion 114 having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw is continuously formed below the male threaded portion 112, and the female screw portion 122 is disposed below the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter 120.
  • the guide part adapter 120 may be firmly fixed at the correct position.
  • the induction part adapter 120 may cause the induction part adapter 120 of the drill 100 to be larger than the height of both flat portions 114 and 126. You can go further down. Therefore, the depth of puncture of the alveolar bone can be adjusted by adjusting the relative height of the second flat portion 126 based on the height of the first flat portion 114.
  • the drill 100 for implant precision placement is a cutting portion 116 is formed with a cutting edge for forming a hole in the shank portion 110 and the alveolar bone that is mounted to the drilling machine.
  • a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer circumferential surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100.
  • a hollow cylindrical guide part adapter 120 having a female thread part 122 corresponding to the male thread part 112 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof is screwed to the male thread part 112, thereby creating an induction part for precisely implanting the implant.
  • the induction part of the implant precision implant drill 100 of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter 120 to the male screw part 112 formed in the main body of the drill 100, the inner diameter of the induction part adapter 120 is constant By maintaining a variety of induction adapters 120 of various kinds of different only in the outer diameter it is possible to actively respond to the induction bushing having a variety of diameters.
  • the guide part adapter easily It is desirable not to loosen.
  • the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100 is a right screw direction, and thus, the thread formed in the male screw part 112 and the female screw part 122 is preferably formed as a left screw.
  • a first flat portion 114 having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw is continuously formed below the male threaded portion 112, and the female screw portion 122 is disposed below the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter 120.
  • the guide part adapter 120 may be firmly fixed at the correct position.
  • the induction part adapter 120 may cause the induction part adapter 120 of the drill 100 to be larger than the height of both flat portions 114 and 126. You can go further down. Therefore, the depth of puncture of the alveolar bone can be adjusted by adjusting the relative height of the second flat portion 126 based on the height of the first flat portion 114.
  • FIG. 9 and 10 show a new type of implant induction bushing 200 for use in precision implant placement described above.
  • the biggest feature of the induction bushing 200 for implant precision placement according to the present invention is that the overall shape is an elliptic cylinder. .
  • the induction bushing 200 of the present invention is formed of a body 210 having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole 212 having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, and the through hole.
  • the bottom of 212 is provided with a stopper 214 having a stepped edge. Therefore, even when the guide adapter 120 of the drill is rotated at high speed while being guided along the through hole 212, the guide bushing 200 fixed to the stent has a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the drilling direction of the drill 100. Since the elliptical shape, it is possible to suppress the induction bushing 200 to rotate together with the rotation of the drill 100. Incidentally, the elliptic cylinder shape also has an effect of making it easier to handle the induction bushing 200 having a small size.
  • a chamfer 216 may be formed at the stepped edge of the stopper 214, which is in contact with the chamfer 124 formed along the edge of the lower surface of the guide part adapter 120 in the drill 100. This is to cause convergence at the end of the drilling operation.
  • planar portion 218 may be formed at a portion of at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape. This is to improve the up and down fixability of the induction bushing (200). Of course, it is more preferable that the planar portions 218 are respectively formed on a part of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis.
  • a coolant hole 220 is formed on at least one side surface of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal body shape.
  • the coolant hole 220 supplies a coolant for cooling the drill 100 heated by friction with the through-hole 212 of the induction bushing 200 during the drilling operation of the alveolar bone or a cooling oil for performing a lubricating function. It is a hole.
  • Cooling water hole 220 is preferably formed at a 1/2 or 1/3 position from the bottom surface of the body 210, which is the coolant or coolant flowing into the coolant hole 220 is the induction adapter ( 120) to spread throughout. If necessary, in order to increase the cooling efficiency, a plurality of cooling water holes 220 may be provided.
  • concave fixing portions 222 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the ellipsoidal ellipsoidal body in the ellipsoidal longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, and have a hole having the same diameter as that of the through hole 212.
  • the 310 is penetrated and the protrusion 312 coupled to the fixing part 222 further connects the extension bushing 300 formed on the lower surface thereof, thereby extending the length for inducing the drill 100 for implant precision placement. It is also possible.
  • auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the through hole 212 formed in the induction bushing 200 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Is that it is. This is because, as mentioned above, the stopper 214 provided in the induction bushing 200 can only limit the longitudinal movement of the tap or fixture guided to the induction bushing 200, so A new configuration for limiting the total amount is required, and the configuration for realizing this is the auxiliary screw thread 224.
  • the pitch of the auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed to be equal to the pitch of the male thread thread formed on the surface of the mechanism guided by the through hole 212.
  • the auxiliary thread thread 224 is one or more suitable numbers along the circumferential direction. If the auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed in a plurality of two or more, it is preferable to achieve equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
  • the role of the secondary thread 224 is to limit the amount of rotation of the instrument, such as the tap or fixture on which the external thread is formed, to be within a certain error probability. If the case in which two auxiliary threads 224 are formed as an example, the auxiliary screw thread 224 is rotated after the auxiliary screw thread 224 is caught even if the tap or fixture rotates beyond the target rotation amount. Only a few more turns, moreover, if there are two secondary threads 224, the maximum rotational range is only more or less than the target amount in the range of 1/2 the number of revolutions of the secondary thread 224. It is possible to limit the amount of rotation of the instrument to be within a certain error probability.
  • the three auxiliary screw threads 224 are formed at equal intervals of 120 °, and the plurality of auxiliary screw threads 224 are each formed by one rotation.
  • the amount of rotation is limited to an error range within ⁇ 0.5 mm, and this degree of error is evaluated to be sufficiently acceptable during the implant procedure.
  • the induction bushing 200 to guide the drill 100 As follows.
  • the description of the configuration of the implant precision implantation drill 100 and the induction bushing 200 and the description of the stent (not shown) to which the induction bushing 200 is fixed will be omitted to overlap with the contents of the preceding portion. do.
  • a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100 and a female thread portion 122 corresponding to the male thread portion 112 is provided.
  • the hollow cylindrical guide portion adapter 120 formed on the inner circumferential surface is composed of a stent in which the implant precision drilling drill 100 is screwed to the male thread portion 112, and the implant precision bushing induction bushing 200 is installed. .
  • the induction bushing 200 is fixed to the stent such that both sides of the long axis of the ellipsoidal surface of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal body shape toward the buccal side of the subject. Therefore, even when the space to be implanted is narrow, there is an advantage that the degree of freedom in installation of the induction bushing 200 is increased because both sides of the ellipsoid short axis direction of the body 210 of the induction bushing 200 is located between the teeth. .
  • the length of the drill 100 may be extended by coupling the extension bushing 300 to the upper surface of the induction bushing 200.
  • the drill 100 for implant precision placement and the induction bushing 200 according to the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
  • the present invention is to prevent the phenomenon that the induction bushing to rotate together when drilling the drill as much as possible while at the same time the implant placement position is located between the narrow tooth spacing for precise implant implant and drill bushing for easy installation
  • the present invention relates to a precise implantation device using the same, and may be used more effectively in the dental related field.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drill and a guide bushing for precise implant placement. More specifically, the present invention relates to a drill and a guide bushing for precise implant placement and to a precise implant placement device employing the same. In the present invention, the lower part of the shank of a drill for drilling alveolar bone is provided with a guide part such that the drill can come in close contact with and be guided by the circular inner circumferential surface of the guide bushing. The guide part is formed in the shape of a pipe which screws together with a screw thread formed on the outer circumferential surface of the shank of the drill. Further, the guide bushing has an inner circumferential surface which is circular and an outer circumferential surface which is substantially elliptical, thereby allowing the guide bushing to be easily installed even in cases where the implant-placement site is positioned between teeth with a narrow space, while at the same time preventing, insofar as possible, the guide bushing from rotating during drilling.

Description

임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴과 유도부싱 및 이를 이용한 임플란트 정밀식립 장치Drill and guide bush for precise implant placement and precision implant device using the same
본 발명은 임플란트의 정밀식립을 위한 드릴과 유도부싱 및 이를 이용한 임플란트 정밀식립 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 치조골을 천공하는 드릴이 상기 유도부싱의 원형의 내주면에 밀착되어 유도될 수 있도록 상기 드릴 섕크(shank)의 하부에 유도부를 구비하되 상기 유도부가 상기 드릴 섕크의 외주면에 형성된 나사와 나사결합되는 파이프 형상으로 이루어지고, 또한 상기 유도부싱의 내주면은 원형을 이루나 그 외주면은 타원형을 이루도록 함으로써 드릴의 천공작업시 유도부싱이 같이 회전하려는 현상을 최대한 방지하는 동시에 임플란트 식립 위치가 간격이 좁은 치아 사이에 위치할 경우에도 손쉽게 유도부싱을 설치할 수 있는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴과 유도부싱 및 이를 이용한 임플란트 정밀식립 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a drill and an induction bushing for precise implantation of the implant and to an implant precision implantation device using the same, and more particularly, to drill the alveolar bone to be in close contact with the circular inner circumferential surface of the induction bushing. The guide portion is provided in the lower portion of the shank, but the guide portion is formed in a pipe shape that is screwed with the screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drill shank, and the inner peripheral surface of the induction bushing is circular, but the outer peripheral surface is drilled by making an elliptical shape Drills and guide bushings for precise implant placement that can be easily installed even when the implant placement position is located between narrow teeth, while preventing the guide bushing from rotating as much as possible. It relates to an implantation device.
치과에서 임플란트를 시술하는 작업을 할 때, 일반적으로 드릴을 이용하여 치조골에 픽스츄어가 매식될 홈을 드릴링하는 작업을 수행하게 된다.When dental implants are performed, a drill is generally used to drill a groove into which the fixture is buried in the alveolar bone.
픽스츄어를 포함하는 임플란트의 식립은 환자마다 많은 차이가 있는데, 이는 환자의 치아의 상태나 임플란트 시술이 필요한 치아의 위치, 환자의 치조골의 상태 등 다양한 요인을 고려하여 임플란트의 식립 위치 및 깊이와 방향을 결정해야 하기 때문이다. 이렇게 결정된 임플란트의 식립 위치와 방향 및 깊이가 결정되면 이에 따라 드릴을 이용하여 치조골을 천공하는 작업을 수행하게 된다.The placement of implants including fixtures varies greatly from patient to patient, which is based on the various factors such as the patient's teeth, the position of the teeth requiring implant treatment, and the condition of the patient's alveolar bone. Because you have to decide. When the position, direction and depth of implantation are determined, the drilling of the alveolar bone is performed by using a drill.
치조골 천공을 위한 드릴링 작업은 초심자뿐만 아니라 경험자에게도 작업 과정에서 깊이 및 방향을 정확하게 가늠하기가 상당히 어렵다는 난점이 있다. 특히 시술 경험이 풍부하지 않은 초보자의 경우 시술 도중 별도의 특별한 측정 단계 없이 드릴링된 깊이를 가늠한다는 것은 매우 어려운 것이다.Drilling work for alveolar bone drilling is difficult for beginners as well as experienced users to accurately measure depth and direction in the process. Especially for beginners who are not experienced in the procedure, it is very difficult to measure the drilled depth without any special measuring step during the procedure.
또한, 픽스츄어를 식립하기 위한 홈을 치조골에 드릴링 할 때에, 시술자가 드릴에 힘을 가하여 드릴링 작업을 수행하면서 현재 어느 정도까지 깊이로 드릴링 작업이 이루어졌는지 판단하기가 용이하지 않은 관계로 소정의 깊이를 넘어서서 드릴링 하게 되면 드릴이 치조골에 있는 신경을 손상시킬 우려가 있다.In addition, when drilling a groove for placing the fixture into the alveolar bone, the operator may apply a force to the drill to drill the drilling operation to a certain depth because it is not easy to determine to what extent the drilling operation is currently performed. Drilling over the hole may damage the nerve in the alveolar bone.
그 반대로 소정의 드릴링 깊이에 도달하기 전에 드릴링 작업을 종료한 경우에는 드릴된 홈의 깊이가 얕아서 픽스츄어 고정에 과도한 힘이 소요될 뿐만 아니라 이로 인해 홈 주위의 나사산이 손상되거나 홈에 고정될 픽스츄어가 완벽하게 고정되지 못하게 되어 추후 재시술을 하게 되는 문제가 발생한다. On the contrary, if the drilling operation is terminated before reaching the predetermined drilling depth, the drilled groove depth is shallow and excessive force is required to fix the fixture, which causes damage to the thread around the groove or the fixture to be fixed to the groove. It may not be completely fixed and may cause a problem in the future.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 임플란트 시술시 치은을 절개하여 치조골을 노출시킨 후 그 위에 직접 드릴 등을 이용하여 천공을 하는 경우, 천공 작업을 수행할 정확한 위치 및 방향을 정확하게 파악할 수 있도록 스텐트(stent)라고 하는 보조 기구를 사용하게 된다.In order to solve this problem, in case of implantation of the gingival bone and exposing the alveolar bone and then drilling by using a direct drill on it, a stent to accurately determine the exact position and direction to perform the drilling operation An assistive device called
종래에 통상적으로 사용한 스텐트의 제작 과정과 사용 방법은 다음과 같다.The manufacturing process and use method of the stent conventionally used are as follows.
먼저, 임플란트 시술 전에 고무재질의 인상 재료를 이용하여 피시술자의 상악(上顎) 및/또는 하악(下顎)의 음형을 획득한 후 상기 음형에 석고를 부어 피시술자의 상악 및/또는 하악의 형상과 동일한 석고모형을 제작한다.First, before the implant procedure, the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject is obtained using a rubber impression material, and then the plaster is poured into the same to form the upper and / or lower jaw of the subject. Create a model.
이어서, 이를 인공 교합기에 결합시켜 피시술자의 것과 거의 유사한 턱관절 및 상·하악 치아를 구강 밖에서 재현한다.This is then coupled to an artificial articulator to reproduce outside the oral cavity of the jaw joints and the upper and lower teeth, almost similar to those of the subject.
이어서, 치아가 상실되어 임플란트를 시술할 위치에 투명한 재질의 가상의 치아 모형을 제작하며, 이것이 스텐트로 사용된다.Subsequently, the tooth is lost and a virtual tooth model is made of a transparent material at the position where the implant is to be treated, which is used as a stent.
이와 같이 완성된 스텐트 중 드릴이 삽입될 위치에 소정의 마크를 하고, 스텐트의 외부에 천공할 방향을 지시하는 표시를 한 후 상기 마크와 표시를 참고로 시술자는 드릴 등의 천공 도구를 이용하여 천공작업을 수행하게 된다.In this way, a predetermined mark is placed at the position where the drill is to be inserted among the completed stents, a mark indicating the direction to be drilled on the outside of the stent, and the operator drills using a drilling tool such as a drill with reference to the mark and the marking. Will do the work.
그러나, 이러한 종래의 스텐트는 내측면과 접촉되는 유치악 또는 무치악 시술자에 대해 천공 작업시 수직 또는 수평 방향에 대한 안정성을 확보하는 것이 매우 불안정하게 된다.However, such a conventional stent is very unstable to secure the stability in the vertical or horizontal direction during the punching operation for the dental or edentulous operator in contact with the inner surface.
이에 본 출원인은, 도 1에 도시된 것과 같이, 몸체부(1)에 스텐트 유도부(23)가 고정되어 있는 스텐트에 관한 발명을 2007년 10월 24일자로 특허출원 제2007-0107408호로 출원한 바 있으며, 상기 본 출원인의 발명인 스텐트에 사용되는 도 2에 도시된 임플란트 식립 가이드장치에 대하여도 2008년 4월 23일자로 특허출원 제2008-0037614호로 출원한 바 있다.Accordingly, the present applicant, as shown in FIG. 1, has applied for the invention related to the stent in which the stent induction part 23 is fixed to the body part 1 as a patent application No. 2007-0107408 dated October 24, 2007. Also, the implant placement guide device shown in FIG. 2 used in the present inventor's stent has been filed as a patent application No. 2008-0037614 dated April 23, 2008.
본 출원인이 발명한 스텐트에 고정되어 있는 스텐트 유도부(23) 내주면의 직경은 드릴에 구비된 유도부(21)의 외경에 대응되며, 상기 스텐트 유도부(23) 내주면 하면에는 일체로 만들어져 있는 스토퍼(17)에 의하여 드릴의 천공 깊이가 제한된다.The diameter of the inner circumferential surface of the stent induction part 23 fixed to the stent of the present applicant corresponds to the outer diameter of the induction part 21 provided in the drill, and the stopper 17 integrally formed on the lower surface of the inner circumferential surface of the stent induction part 23. This limits the drilling depth of the drill.
따라서 피술자의 치아상태, 예를 들면 임플란트 시술이 필요한 치아의 크기와 치조골 위에 덮여 있는 치은의 두께 및 치조골의 상태 등에 따라 치조골의 천공 방향(각도) 및 깊이가 결정되고, 이러한 계산 결과에 스텐트 유도부(23)가 고정됨으로써 드릴에 의하여 치조골이 정확한 방향 및 깊이로 천공된다.Therefore, the perforation direction (angle) and depth of the alveolar bone are determined according to the dental condition of the subject, for example, the size of the tooth requiring implant treatment, the thickness of the gingiva covered over the alveolar bone, and the condition of the alveolar bone. 23), the alveolar bone is drilled in the correct direction and depth by the drill.
이와 같이 본 출원인의 선행특허출원에 의하면, 임플란트 시술을 위하여 치조골에 천공되는 구멍의 각도 및 깊이의 정확도가 시술자의 숙련도에 크게 영향을 받지 않으면서도 종래의 보편적인 방법에 비하여 월등히 향상되나, 몇 가지 개선되어야 할 부분이 있음을 발견하였다.As described above, according to the applicant's prior patent application, the accuracy of the angle and depth of the hole drilled in the alveolar bone for the implantation procedure is significantly improved compared to the conventional methods without being greatly affected by the skill of the operator. We found that there was a need for improvement.
첫째로 개선이 필요한 부분은, 선행특허출원에 있어서 유도부싱(스텐트 유도부)의 직경은 치아의 사이즈에 의하여 제한되기 때문에 필연적으로 유도부싱의 직경은 세분화될 수밖에 없다. 유도부싱의 종류가 많아진다는 것은 상기 유도부싱의 내주면 직경에 대응되는 유도부를 갖춘 드릴의 종류 역시 많아져야 한다는 것이고, 더욱이 드릴 자체의 종류 역시 다양하기 때문에 준비되어야 하는 드릴의 종류와 숫자는 기하급수적으로 늘어나야 한다. 따라서 다양한 종류의 유도부싱에 대응할 수 있는 드릴의 종류를 최소화하는 것이 필요해진다.First of all, in the prior patent application, since the diameter of the induction bushing (stent induction part) is limited by the size of the tooth, the diameter of the induction bushing is inevitably subdivided. Increasing the type of induction bushing means that the types of drills having induction parts corresponding to the inner circumferential surface diameter of the induction bushing should also be increased. Furthermore, the types and numbers of drills to be prepared are exponentially varied. Should increase. Accordingly, it is necessary to minimize the type of drill that can cope with various kinds of induction bushings.
둘째는, 치조골을 천공하는데에 사용되는 드릴 자체에서도 개선되어야 하는 부분이 있는데, 이는 천공작업을 실제로 담당하는 드릴의 절삭날에 비하여 유도부싱과 접촉되는 유도부에서의 마모가 심하기 때문에, 드릴날의 상태가 아닌 유도부의 마모상태에 의하여 드릴의 수명이 결정된다는 비효율적인 측면이 존재한다는 것이다. 대개의 경우 드릴날에는 고가의 코팅재료가 도포되어 있는 반면, 고속회전하면서 유도부싱과 넓은 표면과 접촉되는 드릴의 유도부에는 별다른 보호수단이 없기 때문이다. 그렇다고 하여 상기 유도부에도 고가의 코팅재를 도포하는 것은 제품의 단가를 상승시킨다는 점에서 바람직하지 않다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 첫번째로 개선이 요구되는 사항인 드릴 종류의 최소화라는 것과 연계하여 해결하는 것이 보다 바람직할 것이다.Second, there is a part to be improved in the drill itself used to drill the alveolar bone, which is a condition of the drill blade because the wear on the guide portion in contact with the induction bushing is more severe than the cutting edge of the drill actually responsible for drilling work. There is an inefficient aspect that the life of the drill is determined by the wear state of the guide rather than In most cases, the drill blade is coated with an expensive coating material, while the induction bushing of the drill that comes into contact with the induction bushing and the large surface while rotating at high speed has no protection. However, it is not preferable to apply an expensive coating material to the induction part in that it increases the cost of the product. Therefore, it would be more desirable to solve this problem in connection with the minimization of the type of drill, the first of which needs improvement.
셋째는, 치조골을 천공하는 각도 및 깊이는 스텐트에 고정된 스텐트 유도부에 의하여 결정되는데, 만일 제작된 스텐트가 만족스럽지 못한 경우, 특히 천공깊이에 오차가 있는 경우가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 경우 본 출원인의 종래의 특허발명에 의하면 별다른 해결방법을 찾기가 어렵다. 따라서 드릴에 구비된 유도부의 위치(또는 길이)를 변경함으로써 천공깊이를 조절할 수 있는 새로운 수단이 필요하다.Third, the angle and depth of puncturing the alveolar bone are determined by the stent guide part fixed to the stent. If the manufactured stent is not satisfactory, there may be an error in the puncture depth. In this case, it is difficult to find another solution according to the applicant's conventional patent invention. Therefore, there is a need for new means to adjust the depth of drilling by changing the position (or length) of the guide portion provided in the drill.
넷째는, 상기 유도부를 구비한 드릴과 함께 사용되는 유도부싱도 다소간의 개량이 필요한데, 이는 상기 유도부를 구비한 드릴을 정밀하게 유도하기 위해서는 상기 유도부와 유도부싱의 내주면 사이가 밀착되는 것이 좋은데, 유도부와 유도부싱 사이의 간격이 좁아질수록 드릴의 빠른 회전에 의하여 유도부싱도 함께 회전하려는 모멘트는 더 커지게 된다. 유도부싱에 작용하는 이러한 모멘트는 스텐트에 고정된 유도부싱의 견고성을 저해하는 요인이 된다. 따라서 임플란트의 정밀식립을 위해서는 회전하는 드릴에 의해 야기되는 모멘트에 의해서도 유도부싱의 지지건전성이 저해되지 않도록 하는 것이 필요하다.Fourth, the induction bushing used with the drill having the induction part also needs to be improved to some extent. In order to precisely guide the drill having the induction part, it is preferable that the induction part is closely contacted with the inner circumferential surface of the induction bushing. The narrower the gap between and the guide bushing, the greater the moment that the guide bushing also rotates due to the rapid rotation of the drill. This moment acting on the induction bushing is a factor that hinders the rigidity of the induction bushing fixed to the stent. Therefore, in order to precisely implant the implant, it is necessary that the supporting integrity of the induction bushing is not impaired even by the moment caused by the rotating drill.
또한 상기 유도부싱의 역할은, 앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 그 내주면의 직경이 드릴에 구비된 유도부의 외경에 대응되는 크기로 형성되어 있고, 상기 내주면 하면에 일체로 만들어져 있는 스토퍼가 드릴의 유도부 하면과 접촉하여 더 이상의 진입을 막음으로써 드릴의 천공 깊이를 제한하는 것이다. 그러나 상기 스토퍼의 구성만으로는 드릴의 길이방향 움직임을 제한할 수 있을 뿐이고, 이와 마찬가지로, 상기 유도부싱에 가이드되어 상기 천공된 구멍에 나사산을 형성하는 탭이나 또는 상기 구멍에 나사산을 형성하는 동시에 나사결합되는 픽스츄어의 길이방향 움직임을 제한할 수 있을 뿐이다. 이는 드릴의 천공 작업시에는 별다른 문제가 되지 않으나, 나사를 형성하기 위한 또는 나사결합을 시키기 위한 회전운동의 경우에 이를 적절히 제한하지 못하는 것은 나사산 구조가 망가질 수 있다는 점에서 치명적인 문제를 야기할 수 있다. 다시 말하면, 나사산 구조의 건전성이 유지되지 못한다는 것은, 임플란트가 치조골에 견고히 고정되지 못한다는 것을 의미하기 때문이다. 따라서 유도부싱에는 탭 또는 픽스츄어의 회전을 적절히 제한할 수 있는 구조가 스토퍼와 함께 구비되어야 한다.In addition, the role of the guide bushing, as described above, the diameter of the inner peripheral surface is formed in a size corresponding to the outer diameter of the guide portion provided in the drill, the stopper is integrally formed on the lower surface of the inner peripheral surface contact with the lower surface of the guide portion of the drill. Thereby limiting the drilled depth of the drill by preventing further entry. However, the configuration of the stopper can only limit the longitudinal movement of the drill, and likewise, the tab is guided to the guide bushing to form a thread in the perforated hole or the thread is simultaneously screwed into the hole. It can only limit the longitudinal movement of the fixture. This is not a problem during drilling of the drill, but failure to properly limit it in the case of rotational movement for forming or screwing can cause a fatal problem in that the screw structure may be broken. . In other words, the integrity of the thread structure is not maintained because it means that the implant is not securely anchored to the alveolar bone. Therefore, the guide bushing should be provided with the stopper to be able to properly limit the rotation of the tab or fixture.
본 발명은 임플란트 시술에 필요한 드릴, 특히 유도부싱이 있는 스텐트와 함께 사용되는 유도부가 구비된 드릴의 종류를 최소화할 수 있으며, 또한 드릴의 유도부가 마멸됨에 따라 드릴의 수명이 단축되는 것을 피할 수 있는 새로운 개념의 드릴을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention can minimize the types of drills required for implant procedures, especially drills with induction parts used in conjunction with stents with induction bushings, and can also avoid shortening the life of the drills as the induction parts of the drills wear out. The aim is to provide a new concept of drill.
또한 본 발명은 치조골을 천공하는 각도 및 깊이를 결정하는 스텐트가 만족스럽지 못한 경우, 특히 천공깊이에 오차가 있는 경우에도 스텐트를 새로 제작함이 없이 드릴에 구비된 유도부의 위치를 변경함으로써 천공깊이를 조절할 수 있는 드릴을 제공하는 것을 또 하나의 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention, if the stent to determine the angle and depth of puncturing the alveolar bone is not satisfactory, in particular, even if there is an error in the depth of drilling, the drilling depth by changing the position of the guide portion provided in the drill without making a new stent Another object is to provide an adjustable drill.
아울러 본 발명은 임플란트의 정밀식립을 위해서 드릴의 유도부와 유도부싱이 밀착된 상태에서도, 회전하는 드릴에 의해 야기되는 모멘트에 따라 유도부싱이 회전하려는 현상을 억제할 수 있고, 또한 유도부싱에 의하여 유도되는 탭 또는 픽스츄어의 회전을 적절히 제한할 수 있는 회전제한기구(rotation stopper)를 구비하는 새로운 형태의 유도부싱을 제공하는 것을 또 다른 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention can suppress the phenomenon that the induction bushing to rotate in accordance with the moment caused by the rotating drill, even in the state in which the induction portion and the induction bushing of the drill in close contact with the implant, and also guided by the induction bushing It is a further object to provide a new type of induction bushing with a rotation stopper which can adequately limit the rotation of the tab or fixture to be made.
본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴은, 상기 드릴의 섕크부 하측 외주면을 따라 일정 길이의 수나사부가 형성되어 있고, 상기 수나사부에 대응되는 암나사부가 그 내주면에 형성된 중공 원통형의 유도부 어댑터가 상기 수나산부에 나사결합되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In the implant precision drill according to the present invention, a male thread portion having a predetermined length is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion of the drill, and the female thread portion corresponding to the male thread portion has a hollow cylindrical guide portion adapter formed on the inner circumferential surface of the male thread portion. It is characterized by being screwed on.
즉 본 발명의 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴의 유도부는 드릴의 본체에 형성된 수나사부에 유도부 어댑터가 결합됨으로써 완성되며, 상기 유도부 어댑터의 내경은 일정하게 유지하는 가운데 그 외경만을 달리하는 다양한 종류의 유도부 어댑터를 준비함으로써 드릴 자체의 종류를 최소화할 수 있다.That is, the induction part of the implant precision implant drill of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter to the male thread formed in the main body of the drill, while maintaining the inner diameter of the induction part adapter of various kinds of induction part adapters varying only the outer diameter By preparing, the type of drill itself can be minimized.
여기에서, 상기 수나사부와 암나사부에 형성된 나사산을 드릴의 절삭회전방향과 반대 방향을 갖는 나선주행방향을 갖도록 함으로써, 드릴이 치조골을 천공할 때 유도부 어댑터가 쉽게 풀리지 않도록 하며, 이때 대부분의 경우 드릴의 절삭회전방향은 오른나사 방향이므로, 상기 수나사부와 암나사부에 형성된 나사산은 왼나사로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, the thread formed in the male and female threads to have a spiral running direction having a direction opposite to the cutting rotation direction of the drill, so that the guide adapter is not easily released when the drill drills the alveolar bone, in which case the drill Since the cutting rotational direction is in the direction of the right hand thread, the threads formed in the male thread part and the female thread part are preferably formed of the left hand thread.
또한 상기 유도부 어댑터의 하면의 모서리를 따라 모따기부를 형성함으로써, 상기 드릴을 가이드하는 유도부싱 하면에 구비된 돌출된 스토퍼의 모따기부와 결합되도록 하여 드릴링 작업 종반에 수렴성이 생기도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, by forming a chamfer along the edge of the lower surface of the guide portion adapter, it is preferable to be coupled to the chamfer of the protruding stopper provided on the lower surface of the guide bushing for guiding the drill so that convergence is possible at the end of the drilling operation.
그리고 상기 수나산부의 하측에 연속하여 상기 수나사의 외경에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제1 평탄부를 형성하고, 상기 유도부 어댑터의 내주면 하측에 상기 암나사부에 연속하여 상기 암나사의 골지름에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제2 평탄부를 형성함으로써 상기 유도부 어댑터의 고정성을 향상시킬 수 있다.And a first flat portion having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw continuously on the lower side of the male threaded portion, and having a diameter corresponding to the valley diameter of the female screw continuously on the female screw portion under the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter. By forming the second flat part, the fixing property of the induction part adapter can be improved.
아울러 상기 제2 평탄부의 높이를 상기 제1 평탄부의 높이보다 더 크게 한다면 유도부 어댑터는 드릴의 하측으로 더 들어갈 수 있게 되고, 따라서 상기 제2 평탄부의 높이를 조정함으로써 천공 깊이를 조절할 수 있게 된다.In addition, if the height of the second flat portion is greater than the height of the first flat portion, the guide portion adapter can be further entered into the lower side of the drill, and thus the drilling depth can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the second flat portion.
그리고 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱은, 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체로 이루어지되 상기 타원기둥체의 길이방향을 따라 원형단면을 갖는 관통 구멍이 형성되어 있고, 상기 관통 구멍의 저면에는 단차진 모서리를 갖는 스토퍼가 구비되며, 이때 상기 단차진 모서리에 모따기부가 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention is composed of a body having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, A stopper having a difference corner is provided, in which case a chamfer is formed at the stepped corner.
또한 상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면의 일부분에 평면부가 형성되어 있음으로써, 스텐트 상에서 유도부싱이 상하로 움직이는 것을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the planar portion is formed at a portion of at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, it is possible to effectively prevent the induction bushing to move up and down on the stent.
상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면에 냉각수홀이 형성되며, 상기 냉각수홀을 통하여 천공 작업 중 유도부싱과의 마찰에 의하여 뜨거워진 드릴을 냉각시키거나 또는 윤활시키는 냉각수나 냉각유를 공급하게 된다.A coolant hole is formed on at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, and cools or lubricates the drill heated by friction with the induction bushing during the drilling operation through the coolant hole. The cooling water or the coolant to be supplied is supplied.
그리고 상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 상면의 타원면 장축 방향의 양측에는 오목한 고정부가 형성되고, 상기 관통 구멍과 동일한 직경의 구멍이 관통 형성되고 상기 고정부에 결합되는 돌출부가 하면에 형성된 연장부싱을 더 포함함으로써, 상기 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴을 유도하는 길이를 연장시키는 것도 가능하다.And concave fixing parts are formed on both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the upper surface of the body having an elliptic cylinder shape, and an extension bushing in which a hole having the same diameter as that of the through hole is formed therethrough and a protrusion coupled to the fixing part is formed on the lower surface thereof. By including it, it is also possible to extend the length which guides the said drill for implant precision placement.
특히 상기 유도부싱에 형성된 관통 구멍의 상단 내주면에는 적어도 하나 이상의 보조나사산이 형성될 수 있는데, 상기 보조나사산의 피치는 상기 관통 구멍에 의하여 가이드 되는 기구, 예를 들면 탭이나 임플란트용 픽스츄어의 표면에 형성된 수나사산의 피치와 동일하도록 한다.In particular, at least one auxiliary screw thread may be formed on the upper inner circumferential surface of the through hole formed in the induction bushing, and the pitch of the auxiliary screw thread may be formed on the surface of a mechanism guided by the through hole, for example, a tab or an implant fixture. It is equal to the pitch of the male thread formed.
상기 보조나사산은 120°의 등간격으로 세 개가 형성되는 것이 적절한데, 이때 상기 다수개의 보조나사산들은 각각 1회전씩 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The auxiliary screw acid is suitably formed three at equal intervals of 120 °, wherein the plurality of auxiliary screw acid is preferably formed by one rotation each.
위와 같은 구성을 가지는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴 및 타원기둥체 형상의 몸체를 가지는 유도부싱이 고정된 스텐트에 의하여 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립 장치가 완성되는데, 이때 상기 유도부싱은 그 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면이 피시술자의 협설측을 향하도록 스텐트에 고정된다. 따라서 임플란트가 식립될 공간이 협소한 경우에도, 유도부싱의 몸체 중 타원면 단축 방향의 양측면이 치아 사이에 위치하기 때문에 유도부싱의 설치가 보다 자유로울 뿐만 아니라, 유도부싱의 단면형상이 타원형상이기 때문에 고속으로 회전하는 드릴에 의하여 유도부싱에 작용하는 모멘트를 효과적으로 억제할 수 있게 된다. Precision implant device according to the present invention is completed by the stent is fixed to the implant having a drill and the ellipsoidal body shape of the implant having the above configuration, the induction bushing is the ellipsoidal body shape The branch is fixed to the stent such that both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis of the body face the buccal side of the subject. Therefore, even when the space to be implanted is narrow, since both sides of the ellipsoid shortening direction of the guide bushing are located between the teeth, the installation of the guide bushing is more free and the cross-sectional shape of the guide bushing is elliptical, so It is possible to effectively suppress the moment acting on the induction bushing by the rotary drill.
본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴은 드릴 본체와 상기 드릴의 섕크부에 나사결합되는 유도부 어댑터의 두 부분으로 이루어짐으로써, 유도부 어댑터의 종류, 예를 들면 유도부 어댑터의 외경을 조절함으로써 다양한 크기의 유도부싱에 사용될 수 있게 된다. 가공이 쉬운 유도부 어댑터의 종류를 다양하게 함으로써 비교적 단가가 높은 드릴의 종류를 최소화할 수 있으며, 또한 드릴의 절삭부 상태가 양호하다면 간단히 유도부 어댑터를 교체하는 것만으로도 드릴의 수명을 연장할 수 있기 때문에 이러한 새로운 방식의 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴은 종래에 비하여 그 효용성이 상당히 높아진다.Precision implant for implant according to the present invention consists of two parts of the drill body and the guide portion adapter screwed to the shank portion of the drill, induction of various sizes by adjusting the type of guide portion adapter, for example, the outer diameter of the guide portion adapter It can be used for bushings. By varying the types of induction adapters that are easy to process, it is possible to minimize the types of drills that are relatively expensive. In addition, if the cutting parts of the drill are in good condition, the life of the drill can be extended by simply replacing the induction adapters. Therefore, this new type of implant precision drill is significantly higher than the conventional utility.
또한 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴은, 상기 유도부 어댑터의 내주면 하측에 구비된 제2 평탄부의 높이를 조절함으로써 드릴의 천공깊이를 조절할 수 있게 된다. 따라서 스텐트에 고정된 유도부싱의 설치깊이에 다소간의 오차가 있더라도, 스텐트를 새로 제작할 필요 없이, 유도부 어댑터를 교체 또는 간단히 재가공함으로써 천공 깊이를 조절할 수 있게 된다는 이점이 있다.In addition, the implant precision drill according to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the drilling depth of the drill by adjusting the height of the second flat portion provided on the lower inner peripheral surface of the guide portion adapter. Therefore, even if there is some error in the installation depth of the induction bushing fixed to the stent, there is an advantage that the drilling depth can be adjusted by replacing or simply reworking the induction adapter without the need to manufacture a new stent.
그리고 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱은, 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체로 이루어지되 상기 타원기둥체의 길이방향을 따라 원형단면을 갖는 관통 구멍이 형성되어 있고, 상기 관통 구멍의 저면에는 단차진 모서리를 갖는 스토퍼가 구비되어 있다. 따라서 드릴의 유도부가 상기 관통 구멍을 따라 가이드되면서 고속으로 회전하여도, 스텐트에 고정된 유도부싱은 드릴의 천공방향에 대해 수직한 방향의 단면형상이 타원형이기 때문에, 드릴의 회전에 따라 유도부싱이 같이 회전하려는 것을 억제할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention is composed of a body having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, It is equipped with a stopper with a recessed edge. Therefore, even when the guide portion of the drill rotates at high speed while being guided along the through hole, the guide bushing fixed to the stent has an elliptical cross section in a direction perpendicular to the drilling direction of the drill. You can suppress the rotation.
또한 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱은, 그 관통 구멍의 내주면 상면에 적어도 하나 이상의 보조나사산을 구비하고 있어, 상기 유도부싱에 가이드되어 치조골에 천공된 구멍에 나사산을 형성하는 탭 또는 상기 구멍에 나사산을 형성하면서 결합되는 픽스츄어의 회전량을 효과적으로 제한할 수 있도록 한다. 따라서 이러한 본 발명의 유도부싱은 치조골에 형성되는 나사산 구조의 건전성을 담보할 수 있다는 효과를 가진다.In addition, the guide bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention is provided with at least one auxiliary screw thread on the upper surface of the inner circumferential surface of the through hole, the tab or the hole to guide the guide bushing to form a thread in the hole drilled in the alveolar bone It is possible to effectively limit the amount of rotation of the fixture to be joined while forming a thread in the. Therefore, the induction bushing of the present invention has the effect of ensuring the integrity of the thread structure formed in the alveolar bone.
아울러 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱은, 그 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면이 피시술자의 협설측을 향하도록 스텐트에 고정되고, 따라서 임플란트가 식립될 공간이 협소한 경우에도 유도부싱의 몸체 중 타원면 단축 방향의 양측면이 치아 사이에 위치하기 때문에 유도부싱의 설치가 보다 자유로워진다는 장점을 가진다.In addition, the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention is fixed to the stent so that both sides of the ellipsoidal longitudinal direction of the body having the ellipsoidal body shape toward the buccal side of the subject, so that the space to be implanted is narrow Since both sides of the ellipsoidal short axis direction of the body of the induction bushing are located between the teeth, the induction bushing has an advantage of more freedom of installation.
도 1은 본 출원인이 특허출원 제2007-0107408호로 출원한 발명인 스텐트를 보여주는 사진.1 is a photograph showing an inventor stent filed by the applicant of the patent application No. 2007-0107408.
도 2는 본 출원인이 특허출원 제2008-0037614호로 출원한 임플란트 식립 가이드장치에 대한 도면.2 is a view of the implant placement guide device filed by the applicant of the patent application No. 2008-0037614.
도 3 및 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴에 대한 도면.3 and 4 is a view of a drill for implant precision placement according to the present invention.
도 5 및 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴에 구비되는 유도부 어댑터에 대한 도면.5 and 6 is a view of the induction adapter provided in the implant precision drill according to the invention.
도 7 및 도 8은 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 유도부 어댑터가 결합되지 않은 상태의 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴에 대한 도면.7 and 8 is a view of the drill for implant precision implantation without the guide portion adapter shown in Figures 5 and 6 coupled.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱에 대한 도면.9 and 10 are views of the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱과 이에 결합되는 연장부싱에 대한 도면.Figure 11 is a view of the extension bushing coupled to the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱에 세 개의 보조나사산이 형성된 경우를 도시한 도면.12 is a view showing a case in which three auxiliary threads are formed in the induction bushing for precise implant placement according to the present invention.
** 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ** ** Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings **
100 : 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴 110 : 섕크부100: drill precision implants 110: shank portion
112 : 수나사부 114 : 제1 평탄부112: male thread portion 114: first flat portion
116 : 절삭부 120 : 유도부 어댑터116: cutting part 120: induction part adapter
122 : 암나사부 124 : 모따기부122: female thread 124: chamfer
126 : 제2 평탄부126: second flat portion
200 : 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱200: Induction bushing for precise implant placement
210 : 몸체 212 : 관통 구멍210: body 212: through hole
214 : 스토퍼 216 : 모따기부214: stopper 216: chamfer
218 : 평면부 220 : 냉각수홀218: flat part 220: cooling water hole
222 : 고정부 224 : 보조나사산222: fixing part 224: auxiliary screw thread
300 : 연장부싱 310 : 관통 구멍300: extension bushing 310: through hole
312 : 돌출부312: protrusion
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the implant 100 for precision implantation according to the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)은 드릴링 머신에 장착되는 부분인 섕크부(110)와 치조골에 구멍을 만드는 절삭날이 형성된 절삭부(116)로 이루어지며, 특히 본 발명에서는 상기 드릴(100)의 섕크부(110) 하측 외주면을 따라 일정 길이의 수나사부(112)가 형성되어 있다. 그리고 상기 수나사부(112)에 대응되는 암나사부(122)가 그 내주면에 형성된 중공 원통형의 유도부 어댑터(120)가 상기 수나산부(112)에 나사결합됨으로써 임플란트를 정밀식립하기 위한 유도부가 만들어진다.As shown in Figure 3 to 8, the drill 100 for implant precision placement according to the present invention is a cutting portion 116 is formed with a cutting edge for forming a hole in the shank portion 110 and the alveolar bone that is mounted to the drilling machine. In particular, in the present invention, a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer circumferential surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100. In addition, a hollow cylindrical guide part adapter 120 having a female thread part 122 corresponding to the male thread part 112 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof is screwed to the male thread part 112, thereby creating an induction part for precisely implanting the implant.
즉 본 발명의 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)의 유도부는 드릴(100)의 본체에 형성된 수나사부(112)에 유도부 어댑터(120)가 결합됨으로써 완성되며, 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 내경은 일정하게 유지하는 가운데 그 외경만을 달리하는 다양한 종류의 유도부 어댑터(120)를 준비함으로써 다양한 직경을 갖는 유도부싱에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있게 된다.That is, the induction part of the implant precision implant drill 100 of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter 120 to the male screw part 112 formed in the main body of the drill 100, the inner diameter of the induction part adapter 120 is constant By maintaining a variety of induction adapters 120 of various kinds of different only in the outer diameter it is possible to actively respond to the induction bushing having a variety of diameters.
여기에서, 상기 수나사부(112)와 암나사부(122)에 형성된 나사산을 드릴(100)의 절삭회전방향과 반대 방향을 갖는 나선주행방향을 갖도록 함으로써, 드릴이 치조골을 천공할 때 유도부 어댑터가 쉽게 풀리지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 대부분의 경우 드릴(100)의 절삭회전방향은 오른나사 방향이므로, 상기 수나사부(112)와 암나사부(122)에 형성된 나사산은 왼나사로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, by having the thread formed in the male screw portion 112 and the female screw portion 122 to have a spiral running direction having a direction opposite to the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100, when the drill drills the alveolar bone, the guide part adapter easily It is desirable not to loosen. In this case, in most cases, the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100 is a right screw direction, and thus, the thread formed in the male screw part 112 and the female screw part 122 is preferably formed as a left screw.
또한 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 하면의 모서리를 따라 모따기부(124)를 형성함으로써, 상기 드릴(100)을 가이드하는 후술할 유도부싱 하면에 구비된 돌출된 스토퍼의 모따기부(216)와 결합되도록 하여 드릴링 작업 종반에 수렴성이 생기도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, by forming the chamfer 124 along the edge of the lower surface of the guide portion adapter 120, to be coupled to the chamfer 216 of the protruding stopper provided on the lower surface of the guide bushing to guide the drill 100 to be described later Therefore, it is desirable to have convergence at the end of the drilling operation.
그리고 상기 수나산부(112)의 하측에 연속하여 상기 수나사의 외경에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제1 평탄부(114)를 형성하고, 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 내주면 하측에 상기 암나사부(122)에 연속하여 상기 암나사의 골지름에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제2 평탄부(126)를 형성함으로써 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)가 정확한 위치에 견고히 고정되도록 할 수 있다.A first flat portion 114 having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw is continuously formed below the male threaded portion 112, and the female screw portion 122 is disposed below the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter 120. By continuously forming the second flat portion 126 having a diameter corresponding to the valley diameter of the female screw, the guide part adapter 120 may be firmly fixed at the correct position.
특히 상기 제2 평탄부(126)의 높이를 상기 제1 평탄부(114)의 높이보다 더 크게 한다면, 양 평탄부(114,126)의 높이가 동일한 경우보다 유도부 어댑터(120)가 드릴(100)의 하측으로 더 들어갈 수 있게 된다. 따라서 상기 제1 평탄부(114)의 높이를 기준으로 하여 상기 제2 평탄부(126)의 상대적인 높이를 조정함으로써 치조골의 천공 깊이를 조절할 수 있게 된다.In particular, if the height of the second flat portion 126 is greater than the height of the first flat portion 114, the induction part adapter 120 may cause the induction part adapter 120 of the drill 100 to be larger than the height of both flat portions 114 and 126. You can go further down. Therefore, the depth of puncture of the alveolar bone can be adjusted by adjusting the relative height of the second flat portion 126 based on the height of the first flat portion 114.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)의 바람직한 실시예에 대해서 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the implant 100 for precision implantation according to the present invention.
도 3 내지 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)은 드릴링 머신에 장착되는 부분인 섕크부(110)와 치조골에 구멍을 만드는 절삭날이 형성된 절삭부(116)로 이루어지며, 특히 본 발명에서는 상기 드릴(100)의 섕크부(110) 하측 외주면을 따라 일정 길이의 수나사부(112)가 형성되어 있다. 그리고 상기 수나사부(112)에 대응되는 암나사부(122)가 그 내주면에 형성된 중공 원통형의 유도부 어댑터(120)가 상기 수나산부(112)에 나사결합됨으로써 임플란트를 정밀식립하기 위한 유도부가 만들어진다.As shown in Figure 3 to 8, the drill 100 for implant precision placement according to the present invention is a cutting portion 116 is formed with a cutting edge for forming a hole in the shank portion 110 and the alveolar bone that is mounted to the drilling machine. In particular, in the present invention, a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer circumferential surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100. In addition, a hollow cylindrical guide part adapter 120 having a female thread part 122 corresponding to the male thread part 112 formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof is screwed to the male thread part 112, thereby creating an induction part for precisely implanting the implant.
즉 본 발명의 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)의 유도부는 드릴(100)의 본체에 형성된 수나사부(112)에 유도부 어댑터(120)가 결합됨으로써 완성되며, 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 내경은 일정하게 유지하는 가운데 그 외경만을 달리하는 다양한 종류의 유도부 어댑터(120)를 준비함으로써 다양한 직경을 갖는 유도부싱에 능동적으로 대응할 수 있게 된다.That is, the induction part of the implant precision implant drill 100 of the present invention is completed by coupling the induction part adapter 120 to the male screw part 112 formed in the main body of the drill 100, the inner diameter of the induction part adapter 120 is constant By maintaining a variety of induction adapters 120 of various kinds of different only in the outer diameter it is possible to actively respond to the induction bushing having a variety of diameters.
여기에서, 상기 수나사부(112)와 암나사부(122)에 형성된 나사산을 드릴(100)의 절삭회전방향과 반대 방향을 갖는 나선주행방향을 갖도록 함으로써, 드릴이 치조골을 천공할 때 유도부 어댑터가 쉽게 풀리지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이때 대부분의 경우 드릴(100)의 절삭회전방향은 오른나사 방향이므로, 상기 수나사부(112)와 암나사부(122)에 형성된 나사산은 왼나사로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Here, by having the thread formed in the male screw portion 112 and the female screw portion 122 to have a spiral running direction having a direction opposite to the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100, when the drill drills the alveolar bone, the guide part adapter easily It is desirable not to loosen. In this case, in most cases, the cutting rotation direction of the drill 100 is a right screw direction, and thus, the thread formed in the male screw part 112 and the female screw part 122 is preferably formed as a left screw.
또한 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 하면의 모서리를 따라 모따기부(124)를 형성함으로써, 상기 드릴(100)을 가이드하는 후술할 유도부싱 하면에 구비된 돌출된 스토퍼의 모따기부(216)와 결합되도록 하여 드릴링 작업 종반에 수렴성이 생기도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, by forming the chamfer 124 along the edge of the lower surface of the guide portion adapter 120, to be coupled to the chamfer 216 of the protruding stopper provided on the lower surface of the guide bushing to guide the drill 100 to be described later Therefore, it is desirable to have convergence at the end of the drilling operation.
그리고 상기 수나산부(112)의 하측에 연속하여 상기 수나사의 외경에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제1 평탄부(114)를 형성하고, 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)의 내주면 하측에 상기 암나사부(122)에 연속하여 상기 암나사의 골지름에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제2 평탄부(126)를 형성함으로써 상기 유도부 어댑터(120)가 정확한 위치에 견고히 고정되도록 할 수 있다.A first flat portion 114 having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw is continuously formed below the male threaded portion 112, and the female screw portion 122 is disposed below the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter 120. By continuously forming the second flat portion 126 having a diameter corresponding to the valley diameter of the female screw, the guide part adapter 120 may be firmly fixed at the correct position.
특히 상기 제2 평탄부(126)의 높이를 상기 제1 평탄부(114)의 높이보다 더 크게 한다면, 양 평탄부(114,126)의 높이가 동일한 경우보다 유도부 어댑터(120)가 드릴(100)의 하측으로 더 들어갈 수 있게 된다. 따라서 상기 제1 평탄부(114)의 높이를 기준으로 하여 상기 제2 평탄부(126)의 상대적인 높이를 조정함으로써 치조골의 천공 깊이를 조절할 수 있게 된다.In particular, if the height of the second flat portion 126 is greater than the height of the first flat portion 114, the induction part adapter 120 may cause the induction part adapter 120 of the drill 100 to be larger than the height of both flat portions 114 and 126. You can go further down. Therefore, the depth of puncture of the alveolar bone can be adjusted by adjusting the relative height of the second flat portion 126 based on the height of the first flat portion 114.
도 9 및 도 10은, 상기에서 설명한 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)과 함께 사용되는, 새로운 형태의 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱(200)을 보여주고 있다.9 and 10 show a new type of implant induction bushing 200 for use in precision implant placement described above.
도 1에 도시된 특허출원 제2007-0107408호의 스텐트에 고정된 유도부싱과 비교할 때, 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱(200)이 가지는 가장 큰 특징은 그 전체적인 형상이 타원기둥체라는 것이다.Compared with the induction bushing fixed to the stent of Patent Application No. 2007-0107408 shown in FIG. 1, the biggest feature of the induction bushing 200 for implant precision placement according to the present invention is that the overall shape is an elliptic cylinder. .
즉 본 발명의 유도부싱(200)은, 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체(210)로 이루어지되 상기 타원기둥체의 길이방향을 따라 원형단면을 갖는 관통 구멍(212)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 관통 구멍(212)의 저면에는 단차진 모서리를 갖는 스토퍼(214)가 구비되어 있다. 따라서 드릴의 유도부 어댑터(120)가 상기 관통 구멍(212)을 따라 가이드되면서 고속으로 회전하여도, 스텐트에 고정된 유도부싱(200)은 드릴(100)의 천공방향에 대해 수직한 방향의 단면형상이 타원형이기 때문에, 드릴(100)의 회전에 따라 유도부싱(200)이 같이 회전하려는 것을 억제할 수 있게 된다. 부수적으로 이러한 타원기둥 형상은, 작은 사이즈를 갖는 유도부싱(200)을 보다 쉽게 취급할 수 있도록 한다는 효과도 가진다.That is, the induction bushing 200 of the present invention is formed of a body 210 having an elliptic cylinder shape, but has a through hole 212 having a circular cross section along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder body, and the through hole. The bottom of 212 is provided with a stopper 214 having a stepped edge. Therefore, even when the guide adapter 120 of the drill is rotated at high speed while being guided along the through hole 212, the guide bushing 200 fixed to the stent has a cross-sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to the drilling direction of the drill 100. Since the elliptical shape, it is possible to suppress the induction bushing 200 to rotate together with the rotation of the drill 100. Incidentally, the elliptic cylinder shape also has an effect of making it easier to handle the induction bushing 200 having a small size.
그리고, 상기 스토퍼(214)의 단차진 모서리에는 모따기부(216)가 형성될 수 있는데, 이는 상기 드릴(100)에 있어서 유도부 어댑터(120) 하면의 모서리를 따라 형성된 모따기부(124)와의 상호 접촉에 의하여 드릴링 작업 종반에 수렴성이 생기도록 하기 위함이다.In addition, a chamfer 216 may be formed at the stepped edge of the stopper 214, which is in contact with the chamfer 124 formed along the edge of the lower surface of the guide part adapter 120 in the drill 100. This is to cause convergence at the end of the drilling operation.
또한 상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체(210) 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면의 일부분에 평면부(218)가 형성되도록 할 수 있다. 이는 상기 유도부싱(200)의 상하방향 고정성을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. 물론 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 모두의 일부분에 각각 평면부(218)가 형성되어 있는 것이 보다 바람직하다.In addition, the planar portion 218 may be formed at a portion of at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape. This is to improve the up and down fixability of the induction bushing (200). Of course, it is more preferable that the planar portions 218 are respectively formed on a part of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis.
그리고, 상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체(210) 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면에는 냉각수홀(220)이 형성되어 있다. 상기 냉각수홀(220)은 치조골의 천공 작업 중에 유도부싱(200)의 관통 구멍(212)과의 마찰에 의하여 뜨거워지는 드릴(100)을 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수 또는 윤활기능을 수행하는 냉각유를 공급하는 구멍이다. 냉각수홀(220)은 상기 몸체(210)의 저면으로부터 1/2 또는 1/3 위치에 형성되는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 냉각수홀(220)로 유입되는 냉각수 또는 냉각유가 드릴(100)의 유도부 어댑터(120) 전체에 잘 퍼지도록 하기 위함이다. 필요에 따라서는 냉각효율을 높이기 위하여, 냉각수홀(220)을 복수개로 마련할 수도 있다.In addition, a coolant hole 220 is formed on at least one side surface of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal body shape. The coolant hole 220 supplies a coolant for cooling the drill 100 heated by friction with the through-hole 212 of the induction bushing 200 during the drilling operation of the alveolar bone or a cooling oil for performing a lubricating function. It is a hole. Cooling water hole 220 is preferably formed at a 1/2 or 1/3 position from the bottom surface of the body 210, which is the coolant or coolant flowing into the coolant hole 220 is the induction adapter ( 120) to spread throughout. If necessary, in order to increase the cooling efficiency, a plurality of cooling water holes 220 may be provided.
아울러, 도 11에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체(210) 상면의 타원면 장축 방향의 양측에는 오목한 고정부(222)가 형성되고, 상기 관통 구멍(212)과 동일한 직경의 구멍(310)이 관통 형성되고 상기 고정부(222)에 결합되는 돌출부(312)가 하면에 형성된 연장부싱(300)을 추가로 연결함으로써, 상기 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)을 유도하는 길이를 연장시키는 것도 가능하다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, concave fixing portions 222 are formed on both sides of the upper surface of the ellipsoidal ellipsoidal body in the ellipsoidal longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the ellipsoidal cylinder shape, and have a hole having the same diameter as that of the through hole 212. The 310 is penetrated and the protrusion 312 coupled to the fixing part 222 further connects the extension bushing 300 formed on the lower surface thereof, thereby extending the length for inducing the drill 100 for implant precision placement. It is also possible.
본 발명에 따른 유도부싱(200)의 또 다른 특징은, 상기 유도부싱(200)에 형성된 관통 구멍(212)의 상단 내주면에 적어도 두 개 이상의 보조나사산(224)이 원주방향으로 등간격을 이루며 형성되어 있다는 것이다. 이는 앞서 언급한 바와 같이, 유도부싱(200)에 구비된 스토퍼(214)는 상기 유도부싱(200)에 가이드되는 탭 또는 픽스츄어의 길이방향 움직임을 제한할 수 있을 뿐이기 때문에, 이러한 기구들의 회전량을 제한하는 새로운 구성이 필요하며, 이를 실현하기 위한 구성이 바로 상기 보조나사산(224)인 것이다.Another feature of the induction bushing 200 according to the present invention, at least two auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the upper end of the through hole 212 formed in the induction bushing 200 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Is that it is. This is because, as mentioned above, the stopper 214 provided in the induction bushing 200 can only limit the longitudinal movement of the tap or fixture guided to the induction bushing 200, so A new configuration for limiting the total amount is required, and the configuration for realizing this is the auxiliary screw thread 224.
상기 보조나사산(224)의 피치는 상기 관통 구멍(212)에 의하여 가이드 되는 기구의 표면에 형성된 수나사산의 피치와 동일하도록 형성되는데, 이러한 보조나사산(224)은 하나 이상의 적절한 갯수로 원주방향을 따라 배치되며, 만일 상기 보조나사산(224)이 두 개 이상의 복수개로 형성되는 경우에는 원주방향을 따라 등간격을 이루도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.The pitch of the auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed to be equal to the pitch of the male thread thread formed on the surface of the mechanism guided by the through hole 212. The auxiliary thread thread 224 is one or more suitable numbers along the circumferential direction. If the auxiliary screw thread 224 is formed in a plurality of two or more, it is preferable to achieve equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
상기 보조나사산(224)의 역할은 수나사산이 형성된 탭 또는 픽스츄어와 같은 기구의 회전량을 확률적으로 일정한 오차 내에 있도록 제한하는 것이다. 만일 보조나사산(224)이 두 개가 형성되어 있는 경우를 예로서 설명한다면, 탭 또는 픽스츄어가 목표로 한 회전량을 초과하여 회전하더라도 보조나사산(224)에 걸린 후에는 보조나사산(224)의 회전수만큼만 더 돌아갈 뿐이고, 더욱이 보조나사산(224)이 두 개라면 확률적으로 그 최대한의 회전범위는 보조나사산(224)의 회전수의 1/2 만큼의 범위에서 목표량보다 더 또는 덜 돌아갈 뿐이기 때문에 상기 기구의 회전량을 확률적으로 일정한 오차 내에 있도록 제한할 수 있게 된다.The role of the secondary thread 224 is to limit the amount of rotation of the instrument, such as the tap or fixture on which the external thread is formed, to be within a certain error probability. If the case in which two auxiliary threads 224 are formed as an example, the auxiliary screw thread 224 is rotated after the auxiliary screw thread 224 is caught even if the tap or fixture rotates beyond the target rotation amount. Only a few more turns, moreover, if there are two secondary threads 224, the maximum rotational range is only more or less than the target amount in the range of 1/2 the number of revolutions of the secondary thread 224. It is possible to limit the amount of rotation of the instrument to be within a certain error probability.
바람직하게는 상기 보조나사산(224)이 120°의 등간격으로 세 개가 형성되고, 상기 다수개의 보조나사산(224)들이 각각 1회전씩 형성되도록 하는 것이 적절하다. 이러한 경우 상기 기구와 보조나사산(224)의 리드가 1.5㎜라면, ±0.5㎜ 이내의 오차범위로 회전량이 제한되고, 이러한 정도의 오차는 임플란트 시술시 충분히 허용될 만한 수준이라고 평가된다.Preferably, the three auxiliary screw threads 224 are formed at equal intervals of 120 °, and the plurality of auxiliary screw threads 224 are each formed by one rotation. In this case, if the lead of the instrument and the auxiliary screw thread 224 is 1.5 mm, the amount of rotation is limited to an error range within ± 0.5 mm, and this degree of error is evaluated to be sufficiently acceptable during the implant procedure.
위와 같은 유도부 어댑터(120)를 구비한 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)과, 상기 드릴(100)을 유도하는 유도부싱(200)을 포함하는 임플란트 정밀식립 장치의 전체 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다. 여기에서 상기 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)과 유도부싱(200)의 구성 및 상기 유도부싱(200)이 고정되는 스텐트(미도시)에 대한 설명 중 앞선 부분의 내용과 중복되는 부분은 생략하기로 한다.When explaining the overall configuration of the implant precision implantation device including the drill 100 for implant precision insertion with the guide portion adapter 120, the induction bushing 200 to guide the drill 100 as follows. Here, the description of the configuration of the implant precision implantation drill 100 and the induction bushing 200 and the description of the stent (not shown) to which the induction bushing 200 is fixed will be omitted to overlap with the contents of the preceding portion. do.
본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립 장치는, 드릴(100)의 섕크부(110) 하측 외주면을 따라 일정 길이의 수나사부(112)가 형성되고 상기 수나사부(112)에 대응되는 암나사부(122)가 그 내주면에 형성된 중공 원통형의 유도부 어댑터(120)가 상기 수나산부(112)에 나사결합되는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)과, 상기 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱(200)이 설치되는 스텐트로 구성된다.In the implant precision implantation device according to the present invention, a male thread portion 112 having a predetermined length is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion 110 of the drill 100 and a female thread portion 122 corresponding to the male thread portion 112 is provided. The hollow cylindrical guide portion adapter 120 formed on the inner circumferential surface is composed of a stent in which the implant precision drilling drill 100 is screwed to the male thread portion 112, and the implant precision bushing induction bushing 200 is installed. .
이때 상기 유도부싱(200)은 그 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체(210) 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면이 피시술자의 협설측을 향하도록 스텐트에 고정된다. 따라서 임플란트가 식립될 공간이 협소한 경우에도, 유도부싱(200)의 몸체(210) 중 타원면 단축 방향의 양측면이 치아 사이에 위치하기 때문에 유도부싱(200)의 설치상의 자유도가 높아진다는 장점이 있다. 또한 필요하다면 연장부싱(300)을 상기 유도부싱(200)의 상면에 결합시킴으로써 상기 드릴(100)을 유도하는 길이를 연장시킬 수도 있다.At this time, the induction bushing 200 is fixed to the stent such that both sides of the long axis of the ellipsoidal surface of the body 210 having the ellipsoidal body shape toward the buccal side of the subject. Therefore, even when the space to be implanted is narrow, there is an advantage that the degree of freedom in installation of the induction bushing 200 is increased because both sides of the ellipsoid short axis direction of the body 210 of the induction bushing 200 is located between the teeth. . In addition, if necessary, the length of the drill 100 may be extended by coupling the extension bushing 300 to the upper surface of the induction bushing 200.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴(100)과 유도부싱(200)을 첨부한 도면을 참조로 하여 설명하였으나, 본 명세서에 개시된 실시예와 도면에 의해 본 발명이 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자에 의해 다양한 변형이 이루어질 수 있음은 물론이다.As described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the drill 100 for implant precision placement and the induction bushing 200 according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments and drawings disclosed herein, Various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명은 드릴의 천공작업시 유도부싱이 같이 회전하려는 현상을 최대한 방지하는 동시에 임플란트 식립 위치가 간격이 좁은 치아 사이에 위치할 경우에도 손쉽게 유도부싱을 설치하기 위한 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴과 유도부싱 및 이를 이용한 임플란트 정밀식립 장치에 관한 것으로, 치아 관련 분야에 보다 효과적으로 이용될 수 있다.The present invention is to prevent the phenomenon that the induction bushing to rotate together when drilling the drill as much as possible while at the same time the implant placement position is located between the narrow tooth spacing for precise implant implant and drill bushing for easy installation The present invention relates to a precise implantation device using the same, and may be used more effectively in the dental related field.

Claims (15)

  1. 임플란트 시술을 위한 천공용 드릴에 있어서,In the drill for drilling for implant treatment,
    상기 드릴의 섕크부 하측 외주면을 따라 일정 길이의 수나사부가 형성되고, 상기 수나사부에 대응되는 암나사부가 그 내주면에 형성된 중공 원통형의 유도부 어댑터가 상기 수나산부에 나사결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.A male thread portion having a predetermined length is formed along the outer peripheral surface of the shank portion of the drill, and a hollow cylindrical guide portion adapter having a female thread portion corresponding to the male thread portion is formed on the inner circumferential surface thereof and is screw-coupled to the male thread portion. drill.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 수나사부와 암나사부에 형성된 나사산이 상기 드릴의 절삭회전방향과 반대 방향을 갖는 나선주행방향을 갖도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.And a screw thread formed in the male screw portion and the female screw portion has a spiral running direction having a direction opposite to the cutting rotation direction of the drill.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 수나사부와 암나사부에 형성된 나사산이 왼나사인 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.The drill for implant placement, characterized in that the thread formed on the male thread and the female thread is a left thread.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 유도부 어댑터의 하면의 모서리를 따라 모따기부가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.Precision implant drill, characterized in that the chamfered portion is formed along the edge of the lower surface of the guide portion adapter.
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 수나산부의 하측에 연속하여 상기 수나사의 외경에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제1 평탄부가 형성되어 있고, 상기 유도부 어댑터의 내주면 하측에 상기 암나사부에 연속하여 상기 암나사의 골지름에 대응하는 직경을 가지는 제2 평탄부가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.A first flat portion having a diameter corresponding to the outer diameter of the male screw is formed continuously below the male threaded portion, and has a diameter corresponding to the valley diameter of the female screw continuous to the female screw portion below the inner circumferential surface of the guide part adapter. Drill for implant placement, characterized in that the second flat portion is formed.
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 제2 평탄부의 높이가 상기 제1 평탄부의 높이보다 더 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴.The implant for precise implantation, characterized in that the height of the second flat portion is larger than the height of the first flat portion.
  7. 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체로 이루어지되 상기 타원기둥체의 길이방향을 따라 원형단면을 갖는 관통 구멍이 형성되어 있고, 상기 관통 구멍의 저면에는 단차진 모서리를 갖는 스토퍼가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.An implant made of a body having an ellipsoidal cylinder shape, wherein a through hole having a circular cross section is formed along the longitudinal direction of the elliptic cylinder, and a bottom end of the through hole is provided with a stopper having a stepped edge. Induction bushing for precision placement.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 단차진 모서리에 모따기부가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.Induction bushing for precision implants, characterized in that the chamfered portion is formed in the stepped corner.
  9. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면의 일부분에 평면부가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.Induction bushing for precision implants, characterized in that the planar portion is formed on a portion of at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the body having the ellipsoidal cylinder shape.
  10. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면 중 적어도 어느 한 측면에 냉각수홀이 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.An induction bushing for precise implant placement, characterized in that a coolant hole is formed on at least one side of both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis of the body having the ellipsoidal body shape.
  11. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 상면의 타원면 장축 방향의 양측에는 오목한 고정부가 형성되고, 상기 관통 구멍과 동일한 직경의 구멍이 관통 형성되고 상기 고정부에 결합되는 돌출부가 하면에 형성된 연장부싱을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.Concave fixing parts are formed on both sides of the ellipsoidal long axis direction of the upper surface of the body having an elliptic cylinder shape, and further comprising an extension bushing formed on the lower surface of the protrusion formed through the hole having the same diameter as the through hole and coupled to the fixing part. Induction bushing for precise implant placement, characterized in that.
  12. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 관통 구멍의 상단 내주면에는 적어도 하나 이상의 보조나사산이 형성되되, 상기 보조나사산의 피치는 상기 관통 구멍에 의하여 가이드 되는 기구의 표면에 형성된 수나사산의 피치와 동일한 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.At least one auxiliary screw thread is formed on the upper inner circumferential surface of the through hole, and the pitch of the auxiliary screw thread is the same as the pitch of the male thread formed on the surface of the mechanism guided by the through hole. .
  13. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method according to claim 12,
    상기 보조나사산이 120°의 등간격으로 세 개가 형성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.Induction bushing for precise implant placement, characterized in that the three auxiliary threads are formed at equal intervals of 120 °.
  14. 청구항 12에 있어서,The method according to claim 12,
    상기 다수개의 보조나사산들이 각각 1회전씩 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱.Induction bushing for precision implant implant, characterized in that the plurality of auxiliary screw thread is formed by one rotation each.
  15. 청구항 1 내지 청구항 6 중 어느 한 항에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 드릴; 및Drill for implant precision placement according to any one of claims 1 to 6; And
    청구항 7 내지 청구항 14 중 어느 한 항에 따른 임플란트 정밀식립용 유도부싱이 설치되되 상기 유도부싱의 타원기둥체 형상을 가지는 몸체 중 타원면 장축 방향의 양측면이 협설측을 향하도록 고정된 스텐트;를 포함하는 임플란트 정밀식립 장치.Stents are installed in accordance with any one of claims 7 to 14, the stent is installed so that both sides of the long axis direction of the ellipsoidal surface of the body having an ellipsoidal body shape of the induction bushing is fixed toward the buccal side; Implant precision placement device.
PCT/KR2009/005466 2008-09-24 2009-09-24 Drill and guide bushing for precise implant placement, and a precise implant placement device employing the same WO2010036044A2 (en)

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KR10-2008-0093587 2008-09-24
KR1020080093587A KR101027481B1 (en) 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Drill and guide bushing for accurate implant guidance and system for accurate implant guidance using the same

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EP2978387B1 (en) 2013-03-28 2018-10-31 Robert P. Carmichael Dental implant positioning system

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PL236960B1 (en) * 2014-11-12 2021-03-08 Pospiech Jaroslaw Adapter for dentist's drill
KR102033129B1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2019-10-16 정지원 Dental drill bits

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2978387B1 (en) 2013-03-28 2018-10-31 Robert P. Carmichael Dental implant positioning system

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