WO2016024681A1 - Drill for implant and drill apparatus for implant provided with same - Google Patents

Drill for implant and drill apparatus for implant provided with same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016024681A1
WO2016024681A1 PCT/KR2015/001837 KR2015001837W WO2016024681A1 WO 2016024681 A1 WO2016024681 A1 WO 2016024681A1 KR 2015001837 W KR2015001837 W KR 2015001837W WO 2016024681 A1 WO2016024681 A1 WO 2016024681A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drill bit
unit
drill
implant
mounting unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/001837
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박광범
Original Assignee
주식회사 메가젠임플란트
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 메가젠임플란트 filed Critical 주식회사 메가젠임플란트
Priority to CN201590000849.7U priority Critical patent/CN207084863U/en
Publication of WO2016024681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016024681A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/14Tool-holders, i.e. operating tool holders, e.g. burr holders
    • A61C1/142Operating tool blocking means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/08Machine parts specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C1/082Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills
    • A61C1/084Positioning or guiding, e.g. of drills of implanting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/02Tooth drilling or cutting instruments; Instruments acting like a sandblast machine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same, and more particularly, a plurality of drill bit units are provided to be interchangeable, and the implant is capable of accurate procedures regardless of the doctor's experience and skill.
  • the present invention relates to a drill and an implant drill device having the same.
  • an implant refers to a substitute to recover when human tissue is lost, but in the dentist, an implant of artificial teeth is implanted.
  • An alternative tooth root to replace the lost root (root) is planted in the alveolar bone, and then the artificial tooth is fixed to restore the function of the tooth.
  • the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged after time, but the implant does not damage the surrounding dental tissues, and the same shape and function as the natural teeth does not cause tooth decay.
  • Implants also enhance the function of dentures and improve the esthetic aspects of dental prosthetic restorations, as well as in single missing restorations. Furthermore, it disperses excessive stress on surrounding supportive bone tissue and helps stabilize teeth.
  • the implant procedure performed in the dentistry is divided into the operation process of placing the implant in the gum bone, that is, the alveolar bone, and the prosthetic process of mounting the artificial tooth by connecting the abutment to the implant.
  • grooves corresponding to fixture dimensions are formed through drilling and tapping processes in the alveolar bone, and the fixture is implanted in the alveolar bone.
  • the impression coping is fastened to the upper part of the fixture for fabrication of the prosthesis, and then the impression coping is removed after taking a preliminary impression in the oral cavity using an impression material.
  • the abutment is fastened to the upper part of the fixture, and the prosthesis, that is, the artificial dental crown is fixed on the abutment to complete the artificial tooth.
  • drilling in the alveolar bone first, a relatively small hole using a small drill bit diameter After forming a, while forming a relatively large hole while increasing the diameter of the drill bit.
  • the drilling depth and the drilling angle may vary depending on the doctor's experience and skill in the drilling operation, and even in the same doctor, the drilling depth and the drilling angle may vary depending on the surgical environment and personal condition, so that the correct procedure There was a problem with this difficulty.
  • the drill bit used to form a hole in the alveolar bone has to be manufactured by all types and diameters of the drill bit, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.
  • the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is that the drill bit unit is detachably provided to the drill bit mounting unit is provided so that a plurality of drill bit units are interchangeable, and also a certain degree of drilling regardless of the doctor's experience and skill
  • the depth and the drilling angle can be formed to provide an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same can be precisely performed.
  • the drill bit unit for forming a hole in the alveolar bone while moving along the guide hole formed in the guide body unit coupled to the teeth inside the mouth of the patient; And a drill bit unit detachably coupled to the drill bit unit, and including a drill bit mounting unit guided and seated by the guide body unit.
  • the drill bit mounting unit the rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to the rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And a drill bit mounting part extending from the rotary shaft coupling part and to which the drill bit unit is mounted.
  • the drill bit mounting unit may further include a stopper part formed in a shape corresponding to the guide hole so as to be seated in the guide hole of the guide body unit.
  • stopper portion may extend outwardly from the rotation shaft coupling portion.
  • the drill bit mounting portion may be provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  • the drill bit unit the drill bit body portion coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And it may include a drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
  • the drill bit unit may be provided in plural, and the plurality of drill bit units may be provided to have the same diameter of the drill bit body part, and the diameter of the drill bit head part may be different from each other.
  • a hook groove is formed in the drill bit body portion, and an elastic plate may be provided inside the drill bit mounting unit to hook the hook groove.
  • the elastic plate may be curved to face the locking groove.
  • an end portion of the drill bit body portion may be formed with a cut portion provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
  • the cutout may be provided to have a planar shape.
  • the guide body unit may guide the drill bit mounting unit so that at least one of the drilling depth and the drilling angle by the drill bit unit may be constantly formed.
  • a step is formed in the guide hole, and the drill bit mounting unit may be provided to move along the guide hole and be seated in the step.
  • the guide body unit may further include a guide hole support portion extending from the guide hole and provided to support the guide hole by being caught by the tooth.
  • the guide hole support may have a tooth coupling groove to which the tooth may be coupled.
  • the drill bit unit for forming a hole in the alveolar bone; And a drill bit mounting unit to which the drill bit unit is detachably coupled.
  • the drill bit mounting unit the rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to the rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And a drill bit mounting part extending from the rotary shaft coupling part and to which the drill bit unit is mounted.
  • the drill bit mounting unit may further include a stopper portion extending outward from the rotation shaft coupling portion.
  • the drill bit mounting portion may be provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  • the drill bit unit the drill bit body portion coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And it may include a drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
  • the drill bit unit may be provided in plural, and the plurality of drill bit units may be provided such that the diameter of the drill bit body part is the same, and the diameter of the drill bit head part may be different from each other.
  • a hook groove may be formed in the drill bit body, and an elastic plate may be provided inside the drill bit mounting unit to hook the hook groove.
  • the elastic plate may be curved to face the engaging groove.
  • an end portion of the drill bit body portion may be formed with a cut portion provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
  • the cutout may be provided to have a planar shape.
  • the drill bit unit is detachably provided in the drill bit mounting unit is provided so that a plurality of drill bit units are interchangeable, and also, with a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling regardless of the doctor's experience and skill The angle can be formed has the effect that the correct procedure is possible.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 are views illustrating a process in which a drill bit mounting unit is mounted on a guide body unit and drilled in an implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the drill bit unit is separated from the drill bit mounting unit in the drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the drill bit unit coupled to the drill bit mounting unit in the drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6 (a) and 6 (b) is a view showing a state in which a plurality of drill bit unit is coupled to one drill bit mounting unit in the implantation drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention while being coupled Side view.
  • 7 (a) and 7 (b) is a view showing a process in which a drill bit unit is fastened to a drill bit mounting unit in an implant drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the end portion of the drill bit body portion formed with an incision in the drill to implant drill apparatus for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a drill bit unit coupled to a drill bit mounting unit in an implant drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 (a) to Figure 10 (c) is a view showing each of the drill bit unit mounted to the drill bit mounting unit for the drilling depth determination in the drill to implant drill apparatus for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention One side cross section.
  • the terms 'one side' and 'other side' may mean a specified side, or do not mean a specified side, but any side of the plurality of sides is referred to as one side, It may be understood to refer to the other side as the other side.
  • 'bonding' or 'connection' as used herein means that when one member and another member are directly bonded or directly connected as well as one member is indirectly coupled to the other member through the joint member, Indirect connection may also be included.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 is a view showing a process in which a drill bit mounting unit is seated in a guide body unit and drilled in an implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • the drill bit unit is a side view of the drill bit unit is separated from the drill bit mounting unit in the drill device for implants or implants
  • Figure 5 is a drill bit unit drills in the drill device for implants or implants according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 6A and 6B are views illustrating a state in which the bit mounting unit is coupled to the bit mounting unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a process in which a drill bit unit is fastened to a drill bit mounting unit in an apparatus, and FIG. 8 illustrates an end portion of a drill bit body having an incision formed in an implant drill to an implant drill device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 (a) to Figure 10 ( c) is a side cross-sectional view showing each of the drill bit unit mounted to the drill bit mounting unit to determine the drilling depth in the implant drill to the implant device for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the implant drill device 100 moves along the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200 coupled to the teeth in the mouth of the patient While the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit unit 300 to form a hole in the alveolar bone, the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled, and includes a drill bit mounting unit 400 that is guided and seated by the guide body unit 200. .
  • the implant drill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit unit 300 to form a hole in the alveolar bone, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is detachably coupled. do.
  • the implant is a dental implant implanted in the dental implant to replace the missing root (root) in the alveolar bone is missing, and then implant the artificial tooth to fix the artificial tooth to restore the function of the tooth It can mean to do the procedure.
  • the implant is drilled in the alveolar bone using an implant drill to the implant device 100 for implantation in the alveolar bone, the implant drill to implant device 100 for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention Since the plurality of drill bit units 300 are interchangeable, manufacturing cost can be reduced, and after the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is guide body unit 200. It is provided to be guided by a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be formed regardless of the doctor's experience and skill, which will be described in detail below.
  • the guide body unit 200 when the guide body unit 200 is provided, the guide body unit 200 is supported by being coupled to the teeth in the oral cavity of the patient, and guides the movement of the drill bit mounting unit 400. To be prepared.
  • the doctor sets the drilling angle based on the personal experience and skill of the doctor when drilling the alveolar bone and adjusts the drilling depth according to the set angle to the alveolar bone. It will form a hole.
  • the implant drill device 100 since the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth, guides the drill bit mounting unit 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled A certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be guaranteed.
  • the doctor determines the depth of implantation of the fixture to be placed on the gum, and the depth of drilling varies according to the depth of implantation. You lose.
  • the drilling depth formed in the alveolar bone, the drill bit unit 300, the drill bit mounting unit 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is mounted Can be determined accordingly.
  • a deep hole may be formed in the alveolar bone than in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), and in the case of FIG. Deep holes can be formed.
  • the drilling depth initially determined according to the personal experience and skill of the doctor May not be formed constantly, where the guide body unit 200 is a drill bit mounting unit 400 so that the drilling depth determined by the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 can be ensured constantly Guided).
  • a guide hole 210 in which the drill bit mounting unit 400 may be seated may be formed in the guide body unit 200. That is, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200 and then guides and moves along the guide hole 210, and moves to the guide hole 210 at the point where the movement is completed. Can be seated.
  • a step 211 may be formed in the guide hole 210.
  • the guide hole 210 may stop at the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210. .
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 moves only until it seats on the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210 (see FIG. 3).
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 includes the drill bit unit 300. Since it is coupled, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is seated on the step 211, the movement is completed when the drill bit unit 300 does not move to a deeper portion of the alveolar bone, regardless of the doctor's experience or skill A degree of drilling depth can be formed.
  • the doctor does not need to individually form a drilling angle, when the drill bit mounting unit 400 is moved into the guide hole 210, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is guided along the guide hole 210 Since the drill bit unit 300 coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 moves (see FIG. 2) to form a hole in the alveolar bone, a drilling degree of a certain degree may be formed regardless of a doctor's experience or skill. .
  • the guide body unit 200 may be provided with a guide hole support 220, the guide hole support 220 is provided to support the guide hole 210 is extended from the guide hole 210 and caught by the teeth.
  • the guide hole support 220 may have a tooth coupling groove 221 to which a tooth may be coupled.
  • the guide hole support part 220 extending from the guide hole 210 is placed on the upper part of the tooth, and the tooth coupling groove 221 formed in the guide hole support part 220 can be coupled to the tooth and supported. .
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 is provided so that the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 may be guided and seated by the guide body unit 200 as described above.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 may include a rotation shaft coupling part 410 and a drill bit mounting part 420.
  • the rotary shaft coupling part 410 may be provided to be coupled to the rotary shaft 500 connected to the handpiece 600.
  • the rotary shaft coupling part 410 and the rotary shaft 500 may be integrally formed, or may be separated and coupled. It may be prepared as.
  • the rotating shaft coupling portion 410 coupled to the rotating shaft 500 also rotates, and the drill bit is mounted on the drill bit mounting portion 420.
  • the unit 300 is also rotated.
  • the drill bit mounting portion 420 is provided extending from the rotary shaft coupling portion 410, it is provided so that the drill bit unit 300 is mounted.
  • the drill bit unit 300 may be detachably provided to the drill bit mounting unit 400 through being mounted on or detached from the drill bit mounting unit 420 of the drill bit mounting unit 400.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 may include a stopper portion 430 extending from the rotary shaft coupling portion 410, where the guide body unit 200 is provided, the stopper portion 430 is a guide It may be seated in the guide hole 210 of the body unit 200.
  • the stopper part 430 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the guide hole 210.
  • the stopper part 430 may have a step 211 formed in the guide hole 210.
  • a shape corresponding to the step 211 of the guide hole 210, for example, the stopper part 430 may extend outward from the rotation shaft coupling part 410 to be coupled to the guide hole 210, but may have a circular cross section. .
  • the stopper 430 when the stopper 430 is seated in the step 211 of the guide hole 210, the end of the drill bit mounting unit 400 to move to the alveolar bone end is coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 Since the movement of the drill bit unit 300 is also finished, the drilling can be performed only up to a certain depth.
  • the drill bit mounting portion 420 may be provided to have a diameter smaller than that of the rotary shaft coupling portion 410.
  • the drill bit mounting portion 420 is provided smaller than the diameter of the rotary shaft coupling portion 410 can be more stably supported when the drill bit unit 300 is coupled with the drill bit unit 300.
  • the drill bit mounting portion 420 is a portion where the drill bit unit 300 is mounted and is a starting point inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200 from the drill bit mounting unit 400, and the drill bit mounting portion Since the 420 is smaller than the diameter of the rotary shaft coupling part 410, the collision between the drill bit mounting part 420 and the guide body unit 200 can be reduced.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is provided to form a hole in the alveolar bone.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is provided to form a hole in the alveolar bone while moving along the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200.
  • the drill bit unit 300 may include a drill bit body 310 and a drill bit head 320.
  • Drill bit body portion 310 may be provided to be coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, the drill bit head portion 320 is formed from the drill bit body portion 310 and in contact with the alveolar bone to make a hole in the alveolar bone It may be arranged to form.
  • the drill bit unit 300 may be provided in plurality, the plurality of drill bit unit 300 is provided so that the diameter of the drill bit body 310 is the same, respectively, the diameter of the drill bit head 320 These may be provided to be different from each other.
  • each of the plurality of drill bit unit 300 may be provided to be coupled to one drill bit mounting unit 400, where the drill bit body provided in the plurality of drill bit unit 300 If the diameter of the part 310 is the same, even if the diameter of the drill bit head 320 is different, respectively, each of the plurality of drill bit unit 300 may be coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is usually used for drilling the alveolar bone, the diameter of the drill bit unit 300 after forming a small hole in the alveolar bone with the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter Increasingly, the alveolar bone increases in size.
  • bit mounting unit 400 and the drill bit unit 300 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled are provided integrally, drill as many as the number of drill bit units 300 necessary for drilling the alveolar bone. Bit mounting unit 400 is also required.
  • three drill bit units 300 are used for drilling the alveolar bone
  • three drill bit mounting units 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled are also required, and three drill bit units 300 are provided.
  • Each of the three drill bit mounting units 400 is manufactured in one piece. That is, both the number of drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 necessary for drilling should be manufactured.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, as described above, Even when the diameters of the drill bit head 320 provided in the plurality of drill bit units 300 are different, if the diameters of the drill bit body 310 provided in the plurality of drill bit units 300 are the same, Since each of the drill bit units 300 are interchangeably coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, even if three drill bit units 300 are required, only one drill bit mounting unit 400 may be manufactured.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400a a plurality of drill bit unit 300a, 300b, 300c having a different diameter of the drill bit head 320 is coupled to each other while being coupled Can be.
  • the diameter of the drill bit head 320 satisfies A ⁇ B ⁇ C.
  • the diameter of the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200 is determined according to the diameter and the position of the fixture (fixture), according to the diameter of the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200
  • the diameter of the drill bit mounting unit 400 is also determined.
  • a plurality of drill bit units may be provided in the drill bit mounting unit 400b (where X ⁇ Y is satisfied) having a diameter larger than that of the drill bit mounting unit 400a of FIG. 6 (a).
  • 300a, 300b, and 300c may be combined while being interchanged.
  • the drill bit unit 300 and the drill are provided. If the bit mounting unit 400 is provided integrally, a total of 12 integral drill bit units 300 should be manufactured.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is detachably attached to the drill bit mounting unit 400 and thus the plurality of drill bit units 300 are interchangeable with each other, the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 are required. Only a part needs to be manufactured, whereby the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
  • the drill bit body 310 may be provided with a locking groove 311, and an elastic plate provided to be caught by the locking groove 311 in the drill bit mounting unit 400. 440 may be provided. And, the elastic plate 440 may be formed to be bent toward the locking groove 311.
  • the drill bit body 310 is a drill bit mounting unit ( When inserted into the 400, the end of the drill bit body portion 310 is in contact with the elastic plate 440, the drill bit body portion 310 is moved inward while pressing the elastic plate 440.
  • an end portion of the drill bit body part 310 may be formed with a cutout portion 312 which is provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit 400 to prevent rotation.
  • 312 may be provided to have a planar shape.
  • the drill bit body 310 may be rotated after being mounted in the drill bit mounting unit 400.
  • the drill bit body part 310 is provided. After the installation of the drill bit body portion 310 to prevent the rotation.
  • the drill bit unit 300 is provided detachably to the drill bit mounting unit 400, a plurality of drill bit unit 300 This interchangeable, and also describes the operation and effect on the fact that a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be formed regardless of the doctor's experience and skill.
  • the guide body unit 200 when the guide body unit 200 is provided, the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth in the oral cavity of the patient, and the guide body unit 200 has guide holes 210 formed therein. A step 211 may be formed in the guide hole 210.
  • the guide hole support 220 extending from the guide hole 210 is caught by the teeth to support the guide hole 210.
  • the doctor determines the implantation depth of the fixture to be implanted into the gum by the density of the alveolar bone of the patient, the relationship with the nerve, and then selects the drill bit mounting unit 400 to be coupled to the handpiece 600.
  • the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter drill bit head 320 is mounted to the drill bit mounting unit 400 and inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 is moved while being guided along the guide hole 210, wherein the drill bit unit 300 forms a hole in the alveolar bone.
  • the drill bit mounting unit 400 comes into contact with the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210, the movement stops.
  • the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter drill bit head 320 To separate from the drill bit mounting unit (400).
  • the drill bit unit 300 is coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 in an order in which the size of the diameter is gradually increased from the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest drill bit head part 320. Repeating the separation can form a hole in the alveolar bone.
  • the present invention relates to an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same, and in particular, can be used in industries related to implants.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a drill apparatus for implant. The drill apparatus for implant according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a drill bit unit for forming a hole on an alveolar bone by moving along a guide hole formed on a guide body unit which is coupled to teeth inside the mouth of a patient; and a drill bit mounting unit to which the drill bit unit is detachably coupled and which is secured by being guided by the guide body unit.

Description

임플란트용 드릴 및 이를 구비하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치Drills for implants and drill devices for implants having the same
본 발명은, 임플란트용 드릴 및 이를 구비하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 상호 교체가능하도록 마련되고, 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 정확한 시술이 가능한 임플란트용 드릴 및 이를 구비하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same, and more particularly, a plurality of drill bit units are provided to be interchangeable, and the implant is capable of accurate procedures regardless of the doctor's experience and skill. The present invention relates to a drill and an implant drill device having the same.
일반적으로, 임플란트는 인체조직이 상실되었을 때, 회복시켜 주는 대치물을 의미하지만, 치과에서는 인공으로 만든 치아를 이식하는 것을 말한다. 상실된 치근(뿌리)을 대신할 수 있는 대체 치근을 이가 빠져나간 치조골에 심은 뒤, 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 기능을 회복하도록 하는 시술이다.In general, an implant refers to a substitute to recover when human tissue is lost, but in the dentist, an implant of artificial teeth is implanted. An alternative tooth root to replace the lost root (root) is planted in the alveolar bone, and then the artificial tooth is fixed to restore the function of the tooth.
일반 보철물이나 틀니의 경우, 시간이 지나면 주위 치아와 뼈가 상하지만 임플란트는 주변 치아조직을 상하지 않게 하며, 자연 치아와 기능이나 모양이 같으면서도 충치가 생기지 않으므로 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In the case of a general prosthesis or denture, the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged after time, but the implant does not damage the surrounding dental tissues, and the same shape and function as the natural teeth does not cause tooth decay.
또한 임플란트는 단일 결손치 수복은 물론이거니와 부분 무치아 및 완전 무치아 환자에게 의치의 기능을 증진시키고 치아 보철 수복의 심미적인 면을 개선시킨다. 나아가 주위의 지지골 조직에 가해지는 과도한 응력을 분산시킴은 물론 치열의 안정화에 도움을 준다. Implants also enhance the function of dentures and improve the esthetic aspects of dental prosthetic restorations, as well as in single missing restorations. Furthermore, it disperses excessive stress on surrounding supportive bone tissue and helps stabilize teeth.
이와 같이 치과에서 행하는 임플란트 시술은 잇몸뼈, 즉 치조골에 임플란트를 식립하는 수술과정과, 식립된 임플란트에 지대주를 연결하여 인공치아를 장착하는 보철과정으로 구분된다. The implant procedure performed in the dentistry is divided into the operation process of placing the implant in the gum bone, that is, the alveolar bone, and the prosthetic process of mounting the artificial tooth by connecting the abutment to the implant.
이러한 임플란트의 시술법은 다양하게 있을 수 있는데 그 중 일 예에 대하여 간략하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. There may be a variety of methods of implantation such as one briefly described as follows.
우선, 치조골에 드릴링(drilling) 및 탭핑(tapping) 과정을 거쳐 픽스츄어(Fixture) 치수에 부합하는 홈을 형성하고, 치조골에 픽스츄어를 식립하게 된다.First, grooves corresponding to fixture dimensions are formed through drilling and tapping processes in the alveolar bone, and the fixture is implanted in the alveolar bone.
다음으로, 보철물 제작을 위해 임프레션 코핑을 픽스츄어 상부에 체결하고 이어서 인상재를 사용하여 구강 내에서 예비 인상을 채득 후 임프레션 코핑을 제거한다.Next, the impression coping is fastened to the upper part of the fixture for fabrication of the prosthesis, and then the impression coping is removed after taking a preliminary impression in the oral cavity using an impression material.
그런 다음에, 치아 모형을 제작하고 인공치관을 기공한 후 픽스츄어 상부에 지대주(Abutment)를 체결하고, 지대주 위에 보철물 즉 인공치관을 고정하여 인공치아를 완성하게 된다.Then, after making a dental model and pore the artificial crown, the abutment is fastened to the upper part of the fixture, and the prosthesis, that is, the artificial dental crown is fixed on the abutment to complete the artificial tooth.
여기서, 전술한 바와 같이, 치조골에 임플란트를 식립하기 위해 임플란트용 드릴 장치를 사용하여 치조골에 드릴링을 하게 되는데, 치조골에 드릴링하는 작업은, 먼저 직경이 작은 드릴비트를 사용하여 상대적으로 크기가 작은 구멍을 형성한 후, 드릴비트의 직경을 증가시키면서 상대적으로 큰 구멍을 형성하게 된다.Here, as described above, in order to implant the implant in the alveolar bone is drilled in the alveolar bone using a drill device for implants, drilling in the alveolar bone, first, a relatively small hole using a small drill bit diameter After forming a, while forming a relatively large hole while increasing the diameter of the drill bit.
하지만, 종래의 경우, 드릴링 작업에서 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도는 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 따라 달라질 수 있으며, 동일한 의사의 경우에도 수술 환경 및 개인적인 상태에 따라 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 달라질 수 있으므로, 정확한 시술이 어렵다는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the conventional case, the drilling depth and the drilling angle may vary depending on the doctor's experience and skill in the drilling operation, and even in the same doctor, the drilling depth and the drilling angle may vary depending on the surgical environment and personal condition, so that the correct procedure There was a problem with this difficulty.
또한, 종래의 경우, 치조골에 구멍을 형성하기 위해 사용되는 드릴비트는 드릴비트의 종류와 직경별로 모두 제작되어져야 하는데, 이에 의해, 제작 비용이 증가한다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, in the conventional case, the drill bit used to form a hole in the alveolar bone has to be manufactured by all types and diameters of the drill bit, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost.
따라서 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 착탈가능하게 마련되어 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 상호 교체가능하도록 마련되고, 또한, 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성될 수 있어 정확한 시술이 가능한 임플란트용 드릴 및 이를 구비하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is that the drill bit unit is detachably provided to the drill bit mounting unit is provided so that a plurality of drill bit units are interchangeable, and also a certain degree of drilling regardless of the doctor's experience and skill The depth and the drilling angle can be formed to provide an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same can be precisely performed.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 환자의 구강 내부의 치아에 결합되는 가이드본체유닛에 형성된 가이드홀을 따라 이동하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛; 및 상기 드릴비트유닛이 착탈가능하게 결합되며, 상기 가이드본체유닛에 의해 가이드되어 안착되는 드릴비트장착유닛을 포함하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치가 제공될 수 있다.According to one aspect of the invention, the drill bit unit for forming a hole in the alveolar bone while moving along the guide hole formed in the guide body unit coupled to the teeth inside the mouth of the patient; And a drill bit unit detachably coupled to the drill bit unit, and including a drill bit mounting unit guided and seated by the guide body unit.
또한, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 핸드피스에 연결되는 회전축에 결합되는 회전축결합부; 및 상기 회전축결합부로부터 연장되어 마련되며, 상기 드릴비트유닛이 장착되는 드릴비트장착부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit mounting unit, the rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to the rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And a drill bit mounting part extending from the rotary shaft coupling part and to which the drill bit unit is mounted.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 상기 가이드본체유닛의 상기 가이드홀에 안착될 수 있도록 상기 가이드홀에 대응되는 형상으로 형성되는 스토퍼부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The drill bit mounting unit may further include a stopper part formed in a shape corresponding to the guide hole so as to be seated in the guide hole of the guide body unit.
또한, 상기 스토퍼부는 상기 회전축결합부로부터 외측으로 연장형성될 수 있다.In addition, the stopper portion may extend outwardly from the rotation shaft coupling portion.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트장착부는 상기 회전축결합부보다 작은 직경을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다.And, the drill bit mounting portion may be provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
또한, 상기 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합되는 드릴비트몸체부; 및 상기 드릴비트몸체부로부터 연장형성되는 드릴비트헤드부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit unit, the drill bit body portion coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And it may include a drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트유닛은 복수로 마련되며, 상기 복수의 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 직경이 각각 동일하도록 마련되고, 상기 드릴비트헤드부의 직경이 각각 상이하도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit unit may be provided in plural, and the plurality of drill bit units may be provided to have the same diameter of the drill bit body part, and the diameter of the drill bit head part may be different from each other.
또한, 상기 드릴비트몸체부에는 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에는 걸림홈에 걸리도록 마련되는 탄성플레이트가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, a hook groove is formed in the drill bit body portion, and an elastic plate may be provided inside the drill bit mounting unit to hook the hook groove.
그리고, 상기 탄성플레이트는 상기 걸림홈을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the elastic plate may be curved to face the locking groove.
또한, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 단부에는, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에 접촉되어 회전을 방지하도록 마련되는 절개부가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, an end portion of the drill bit body portion may be formed with a cut portion provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
그리고, 상기 절개부는 평면의 형상을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다.The cutout may be provided to have a planar shape.
또한, 상기 가이드본체유닛은, 상기 드릴비트유닛에 의한 드릴링 깊이 및 드릴링 각도 중 적어도 하나가 일정하게 형성될 수 있도록, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛을 가이드할 수 있다.In addition, the guide body unit may guide the drill bit mounting unit so that at least one of the drilling depth and the drilling angle by the drill bit unit may be constantly formed.
그리고, 상기 가이드홀에는 단차가 형성되며, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은 상기 가이드홀을 따라 이동하여 상기 단차에 안착되도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, a step is formed in the guide hole, and the drill bit mounting unit may be provided to move along the guide hole and be seated in the step.
또한, 상기 가이드본체유닛은, 상기 가이드홀로부터 연장되며 상기 치아에 걸려 가이드홀을 지지하도록 마련되는 가이드홀지지부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The guide body unit may further include a guide hole support portion extending from the guide hole and provided to support the guide hole by being caught by the tooth.
그리고, 상기 가이드홀지지부는 상기 치아가 결합될 수 있는 치아결합용홈이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the guide hole support may have a tooth coupling groove to which the tooth may be coupled.
한편, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛; 및 상기 드릴비트유닛이 착탈가능하게 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛을 포함하는 임플란트용 드릴이 제공될 수 있다.On the other hand, according to one aspect of the invention, the drill bit unit for forming a hole in the alveolar bone; And a drill bit mounting unit to which the drill bit unit is detachably coupled.
또한, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 핸드피스에 연결되는 회전축에 결합되는 회전축결합부; 및 상기 회전축결합부로부터 연장되어 마련되며, 상기 드릴비트유닛이 장착되는 드릴비트장착부를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit mounting unit, the rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to the rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And a drill bit mounting part extending from the rotary shaft coupling part and to which the drill bit unit is mounted.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 상기 회전축결합부로부터 외측으로 연장형성되는 스토퍼부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The drill bit mounting unit may further include a stopper portion extending outward from the rotation shaft coupling portion.
또한, 상기 드릴비트장착부는 상기 회전축결합부보다 작은 직경을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit mounting portion may be provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합되는 드릴비트몸체부; 및 상기 드릴비트몸체부로부터 연장형성되는 드릴비트헤드부를 포함할 수 있다.And, the drill bit unit, the drill bit body portion coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And it may include a drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
또한, 상기 드릴비트유닛은 복수로 마련되며, 상기 복수의 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 직경이 각각 동일하도록 마련되고, 상기 드릴비트헤드부의 직경이 각각 상이하도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the drill bit unit may be provided in plural, and the plurality of drill bit units may be provided such that the diameter of the drill bit body part is the same, and the diameter of the drill bit head part may be different from each other.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트몸체부에는 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에는 걸림홈에 걸리도록 마련되는 탄성플레이트가 구비될 수 있다.In addition, a hook groove may be formed in the drill bit body, and an elastic plate may be provided inside the drill bit mounting unit to hook the hook groove.
또한, 상기 탄성플레이트는 상기 걸림홈을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the elastic plate may be curved to face the engaging groove.
그리고, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 단부에는, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에 접촉되어 회전을 방지하도록 마련되는 절개부가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, an end portion of the drill bit body portion may be formed with a cut portion provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
또한, 상기 절개부는 평면의 형상을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the cutout may be provided to have a planar shape.
본 발명의 실시예들은, 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 착탈가능하게 마련되어 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 상호 교체가능하도록 마련되고, 또한, 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성될 수 있어 정확한 시술이 가능한 효과가 있다.Embodiments of the present invention, the drill bit unit is detachably provided in the drill bit mounting unit is provided so that a plurality of drill bit units are interchangeable, and also, with a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling regardless of the doctor's experience and skill The angle can be formed has the effect that the correct procedure is possible.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트장착유닛이 가이드본체유닛에 안착되어 드릴링되는 과정을 도시한 도면이다.1 to 3 are views illustrating a process in which a drill bit mounting unit is mounted on a guide body unit and drilled in an implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛으로부터 분리된 모습의 측면도이다.Figure 4 is a side view of the drill bit unit is separated from the drill bit mounting unit in the drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합된 모습의 측면도이다.Figure 5 is a side view of the drill bit unit coupled to the drill bit mounting unit in the drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6(a) 및 도 6(b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 하나의 드릴비트장착유닛에 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 교체되면서 결합되는 모습을 도시한 측면도이다.6 (a) and 6 (b) is a view showing a state in which a plurality of drill bit unit is coupled to one drill bit mounting unit in the implantation drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention while being coupled Side view.
도 7(a) 및 도 7(b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 체결되는 과정을 도시한 도면이다.7 (a) and 7 (b) is a view showing a process in which a drill bit unit is fastened to a drill bit mounting unit in an implant drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 절개부가 형성된 드릴비트몸체부의 단부를 도시한 도면이다.8 is a view showing the end portion of the drill bit body portion formed with an incision in the drill to implant drill apparatus for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합된 모습의 측단면도이다.9 is a side cross-sectional view of a drill bit unit coupled to a drill bit mounting unit in an implant drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10(a) 내지 도 10(c)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴링 깊이 결정을 위해 드릴비트장착유닛에 장착된 드릴비트유닛의 각각의 모습을 도시한 측단면도이다.Figure 10 (a) to Figure 10 (c) is a view showing each of the drill bit unit mounted to the drill bit mounting unit for the drilling depth determination in the drill to implant drill apparatus for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention One side cross section.
본 발명과 본 발명의 동작상의 이점 및 본 발명의 실시에 의하여 달성되는 목적을 충분히 이해하기 위해서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 예시하는 첨부 도면 및 첨부 도면에 기재된 내용을 참조하여야만 한다.In order to fully understand the present invention, the operational advantages of the present invention, and the objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and the contents described in the accompanying drawings.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명함으로써, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 부재를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by explaining preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like elements.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 '일측'과 '타측'의 용어는 특정된 측면을 의미할 수도 있고, 또는, 특정된 측면을 의미하는 것이 아니라 복수의 측면 중 임의의 측면을 일측이라 지칭하면, 이에 대응되는 다른 측면을 타측이라 지칭하는 것으로 이해되어질 수 있다.As used herein, the terms 'one side' and 'other side' may mean a specified side, or do not mean a specified side, but any side of the plurality of sides is referred to as one side, It may be understood to refer to the other side as the other side.
또한, 본 명세서에서 사용되는 '결합' 또는 '연결'이라는 용어는, 하나의 부재와 다른 부재가 직접 결합되거나, 직접 연결되는 경우뿐만 아니라 하나의 부재가 이음부재를 통해 다른 부재에 간접적으로 결합되거나, 간접적으로 연결되는 경우도 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the term 'bonding' or 'connection' as used herein means that when one member and another member are directly bonded or directly connected as well as one member is indirectly coupled to the other member through the joint member, Indirect connection may also be included.
도 1 내지 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트장착유닛이 가이드본체유닛에 안착되어 드릴링되는 과정을 도시한 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛으로부터 분리된 모습의 측면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합된 모습의 측면도이고, 도 6(a) 및 도 6(b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 하나의 드릴비트장착유닛에 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 교체되면서 결합되는 모습을 도시한 측면도이며, 도 7(a) 및 도 7(b)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 체결되는 과정을 도시한 도면이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 절개부가 형성된 드릴비트몸체부의 단부를 도시한 도면이며, 도 9는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴비트유닛이 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합된 모습의 측단면도이고, 도 10(a) 내지 도 10(c)는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치에서 드릴링 깊이 결정을 위해 드릴비트장착유닛에 장착된 드릴비트유닛의 각각의 모습을 도시한 측단면도이다.1 to 3 is a view showing a process in which a drill bit mounting unit is seated in a guide body unit and drilled in an implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention The drill bit unit is a side view of the drill bit unit is separated from the drill bit mounting unit in the drill device for implants or implants, Figure 5 is a drill bit unit drills in the drill device for implants or implants according to an embodiment of the present invention 6A and 6B are views illustrating a state in which the bit mounting unit is coupled to the bit mounting unit. Side view showing a state in which the bit unit is coupled while being replaced, Figure 7 (a) and Figure 7 (b) is an implant for a drill to implant according to an embodiment of the present invention 8 is a view illustrating a process in which a drill bit unit is fastened to a drill bit mounting unit in an apparatus, and FIG. 8 illustrates an end portion of a drill bit body having an incision formed in an implant drill to an implant drill device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a drill bit unit coupled to a drill bit mounting unit in an implant drill to implant drill apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 (a) to Figure 10 ( c) is a side cross-sectional view showing each of the drill bit unit mounted to the drill bit mounting unit to determine the drilling depth in the implant drill to the implant device for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)는, 환자의 구강 내부의 치아에 결합되는 가이드본체유닛(200)에 형성된 가이드홀(210)을 따라 이동하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛(300)과, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 착탈가능하게 결합되며, 가이드본체유닛(200)에 의해 가이드되어 안착되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 포함한다.As shown in these drawings, the implant drill device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, moves along the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200 coupled to the teeth in the mouth of the patient While the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit unit 300 to form a hole in the alveolar bone, the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled, and includes a drill bit mounting unit 400 that is guided and seated by the guide body unit 200. .
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴은, 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛(300)과, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 착탈가능하게 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 포함한다.In addition, the implant drill according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit unit 300 to form a hole in the alveolar bone, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is detachably coupled. do.
전술한 바와 같이, 임플란트는 인공으로 만든 치아를 치과에서 이식하는 것으로 치아가 빠져나간 치조골에 상실된 치근(뿌리)을 대신할 수 있는 대체 치근을 심은 뒤, 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 기능을 회복하도록 하는 시술을 의미할 수 있다.As described above, the implant is a dental implant implanted in the dental implant to replace the missing root (root) in the alveolar bone is missing, and then implant the artificial tooth to fix the artificial tooth to restore the function of the tooth It can mean to do the procedure.
여기서, 치조골에 임플란트를 식립하기 위해 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)를 사용하여 치조골에 드릴링을 하게 되는데, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)는, 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 상호 교체가능하도록 마련되어 제작비의 절감이 가능하고, 또한, 가이드본체유닛(200)을 치아에 결합시킨 후 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 가이드본체유닛(200)에 의해 가이드되도록 마련되어 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성될 수 있는 바, 이하, 이에 대해 상세히 설명한다.Here, the implant is drilled in the alveolar bone using an implant drill to the implant device 100 for implantation in the alveolar bone, the implant drill to implant device 100 for an implant according to an embodiment of the present invention Since the plurality of drill bit units 300 are interchangeable, manufacturing cost can be reduced, and after the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is guide body unit 200. It is provided to be guided by a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be formed regardless of the doctor's experience and skill, which will be described in detail below.
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 마련되는 경우, 가이드본체유닛(200)은 환자의 구강 내부에서 치아에 결합되어 지지되며, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 이동을 가이드하도록 마련된다. 1 to 3, when the guide body unit 200 is provided, the guide body unit 200 is supported by being coupled to the teeth in the oral cavity of the patient, and guides the movement of the drill bit mounting unit 400. To be prepared.
만약, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 설치되지 않는 경우를 가정하면, 의사는 치조골의 드릴링시 의사본인의 개인적인 경험과 숙련도에 기초하여 드릴링 각도를 설정하고 그 설정각도에 따라 드릴링 깊이를 조절하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성하게 된다.If it is assumed that the guide body unit 200 is not installed, the doctor sets the drilling angle based on the personal experience and skill of the doctor when drilling the alveolar bone and adjusts the drilling depth according to the set angle to the alveolar bone. It will form a hole.
이런 방식에 의해 드릴링을 진행하게 되면, 의사 개개인의 역량에 따라 치조골에 형성되는 구멍의 깊이와 각도 등이 일정하지 못하므로 정확한 시술이 어렵다는 문제점이 있다.If the drilling proceeds in this way, the depth and angle of the hole formed in the alveolar bone are not constant according to the capabilities of the individual doctors, so there is a problem in that the correct procedure is difficult.
하지만, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)는 가이드본체유닛(200)이 치아에 결합된 후, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 가이드하므로 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 보장될 수 있다. However, the implant drill device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, since the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth, guides the drill bit mounting unit 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled A certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be guaranteed.
이에 대해, 설명하면, 환자의 치조골의 다양한 상태, 즉, 치조골의 밀도, 신경과의 관계 등에 따라 의사는 잇몸에 식립되는 픽스츄어의 식립깊이를 결정하게 되는데, 이러한 식립깊이에 따라 드릴링 깊이도 달라지게 된다.In this regard, according to various conditions of the patient's alveolar bone, that is, the density of the alveolar bone, the relationship with the nerve, the doctor determines the depth of implantation of the fixture to be placed on the gum, and the depth of drilling varies according to the depth of implantation. You lose.
여기서, 도 10(a) 내지 도 10(c)를 참조하면, 치조골에 형성되는 드릴링 깊이는, 드릴비트유닛(300)과, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 장착되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 따라 결정될 수 있다. Here, referring to Figure 10 (a) to Figure 10 (c), the drilling depth formed in the alveolar bone, the drill bit unit 300, the drill bit mounting unit 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is mounted Can be determined accordingly.
즉, 도 10(c)의 경우 도 10(a) 및 도 10(b)의 경우보다 치조골에 깊은 구멍을 형성할 수 있고, 도 10(b)의 경우 도 10(a)의 경우보다 치조골에 깊은 구멍을 형성할 수 있다.That is, in the case of FIG. 10 (c), a deep hole may be formed in the alveolar bone than in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), and in the case of FIG. Deep holes can be formed.
하지만, 드릴비트유닛(300)과 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 장착 정도에 의해 드릴링 깊이가 결정되었더라도, 의사가 직접 치조골에 구멍을 뚫게 되면, 의사본인의 개인적인 경험과 숙련도에 따라 최초 결정된 드릴링 깊이가 일정하게 형성되지 않을 수 있는데, 여기서, 가이드본체유닛(200)은 드릴비트유닛(300)과 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 의해 결정된 드릴링 깊이가 일정하게 보장될 수 있도록 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 가이드하게 된다.However, even if the drilling depth is determined by the mounting degree of the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400, when the doctor directly drills the alveolar bone, the drilling depth initially determined according to the personal experience and skill of the doctor May not be formed constantly, where the guide body unit 200 is a drill bit mounting unit 400 so that the drilling depth determined by the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 can be ensured constantly Guided).
여기서, 도 1을 참조하면, 가이드본체유닛(200)에는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 안착될 수 있는 가이드홀(210)이 형성될 수 있다. 즉, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 가이드본체유닛(200)의 가이드홀(210)에 삽입된 후 가이드홀(210)을 따라 가이드되면서 이동하며, 이동이 완료되는 지점에서 가이드홀(210)에 안착될 수 있다.Here, referring to FIG. 1, a guide hole 210 in which the drill bit mounting unit 400 may be seated may be formed in the guide body unit 200. That is, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200 and then guides and moves along the guide hole 210, and moves to the guide hole 210 at the point where the movement is completed. Can be seated.
그리고, 가이드홀(210)에는 단차(211)가 형성될 수 있는데, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 치조골방향으로 이동하는 경우 가이드홀(210)에 형성된 단차(211)에 안착되어 이동을 멈추게 된다.In addition, a step 211 may be formed in the guide hole 210. When the drill bit mounting unit 400 moves in the alveolar bone direction, the guide hole 210 may stop at the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210. .
즉, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)은 가이드홀(210)에 형성된 단차(211)에 안착할 때까지만 이동(도 3 참조)하게 되는데, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에는 드릴비트유닛(300)이 결합되어 있으므로, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 단차(211)에 안착되어져 이동이 완료되면 드릴비트유닛(300)이 치조골의 더 깊은 부분으로 이동하지 않게 되므로, 의사의 경험이나 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링깊이가 형성될 수 있다.That is, the drill bit mounting unit 400 moves only until it seats on the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210 (see FIG. 3). The drill bit mounting unit 400 includes the drill bit unit 300. Since it is coupled, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is seated on the step 211, the movement is completed when the drill bit unit 300 does not move to a deeper portion of the alveolar bone, regardless of the doctor's experience or skill A degree of drilling depth can be formed.
또한, 의사가 개인적으로 드릴링각도를 형성할 필요없이, 가이드홀(210)에 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 삽입하여 이동하게 되면 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 가이드홀(210)을 따라 가이드되면서 이동(도 2 참조)하여 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합된 드릴비트유닛(300)이 치조골에 구멍을 형성하게 되므로, 의사의 경험이나 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링각도가 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the doctor does not need to individually form a drilling angle, when the drill bit mounting unit 400 is moved into the guide hole 210, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is guided along the guide hole 210 Since the drill bit unit 300 coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 moves (see FIG. 2) to form a hole in the alveolar bone, a drilling degree of a certain degree may be formed regardless of a doctor's experience or skill. .
한편, 가이드본체유닛(200)에는 가이드홀지지부(220)가 마련될 수 있는데, 가이드홀지지부(220)는 가이드홀(210)로부터 연장되며 치아에 걸려 가이드홀(210)을 지지하도록 마련된다.On the other hand, the guide body unit 200 may be provided with a guide hole support 220, the guide hole support 220 is provided to support the guide hole 210 is extended from the guide hole 210 and caught by the teeth.
그리고, 가이드홀지지부(220)에는 치아가 결합될 수 있는 치아결합용홈(221)이 형성될 수 있다.In addition, the guide hole support 220 may have a tooth coupling groove 221 to which a tooth may be coupled.
즉, 가이드홀(210)로부터 연장형성되는 가이드홀지지부(220)가 치아의 상부에 올려지게 되며, 가이드홀지지부(220)에 형성된 치아결합용홈(221)이 치아에 결합되어 지지될 수 있게 된다.That is, the guide hole support part 220 extending from the guide hole 210 is placed on the upper part of the tooth, and the tooth coupling groove 221 formed in the guide hole support part 220 can be coupled to the tooth and supported. .
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)은 드릴비트유닛(300)이 착탈가능하게 결합되도록 마련된다.4 and 5, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is provided so that the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled.
그리고, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 마련되는 경우, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)은, 전술한 바와 같이, 가이드본체유닛(200)에 의해 가이드되어 안착될 수 있다.When the guide body unit 200 is provided, the drill bit mounting unit 400 may be guided and seated by the guide body unit 200 as described above.
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)은, 회전축결합부(410)와, 드릴비트장착부(420)를 포함할 수 있다.4 and 5, the drill bit mounting unit 400 may include a rotation shaft coupling part 410 and a drill bit mounting part 420.
회전축결합부(410)는 핸드피스(600)에 연결되는 회전축(500)에 결합되도록 마련될 수 있는데, 회전축결합부(410)와 회전축(500)은 일체로 형성될 수도 있고, 또는 분리결합형으로 마련될 수도 있다.The rotary shaft coupling part 410 may be provided to be coupled to the rotary shaft 500 connected to the handpiece 600. The rotary shaft coupling part 410 and the rotary shaft 500 may be integrally formed, or may be separated and coupled. It may be prepared as.
여기서, 핸드피스(600)에 연결되는 회전축(500)이 회전하게 되면, 회전축(500)에 결합되어 있는 회전축결합부(410)도 회전하게 되며, 드릴비트장착부(420)에 장착되어 있는 드릴비트유닛(300)도 회전하게 된다.Here, when the rotating shaft 500 connected to the handpiece 600 is rotated, the rotating shaft coupling portion 410 coupled to the rotating shaft 500 also rotates, and the drill bit is mounted on the drill bit mounting portion 420. The unit 300 is also rotated.
그리고, 드릴비트장착부(420)는 회전축결합부(410)로부터 연장되어 마련되며, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 장착되도록 마련된다.And, the drill bit mounting portion 420 is provided extending from the rotary shaft coupling portion 410, it is provided so that the drill bit unit 300 is mounted.
즉, 드릴비트유닛(300)은 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 드릴비트장착부(420)에 장착되거나 장착해제되는 것을 통해 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 착탈가능하게 마련될 수 있다.That is, the drill bit unit 300 may be detachably provided to the drill bit mounting unit 400 through being mounted on or detached from the drill bit mounting unit 420 of the drill bit mounting unit 400.
한편, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에는 회전축결합부(410)로부터 연장형성되는 스토퍼부(430)가 포함될 수 있는데, 여기서, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 마련되는 경우, 스토퍼부(430)는 가이드본체유닛(200)의 가이드홀(210)에 안착될 수 있다.On the other hand, the drill bit mounting unit 400 may include a stopper portion 430 extending from the rotary shaft coupling portion 410, where the guide body unit 200 is provided, the stopper portion 430 is a guide It may be seated in the guide hole 210 of the body unit 200.
여기서, 스토퍼부(430)는 가이드홀(210)에 대응되는 형상으로 형성될 수 있는데, 특히, 도 1을 참조하면, 스토퍼부(430)는 가이드홀(210)에 형성되어 있는 단차(211)에 결합될 수 있도록 가이드홀(210)의 단차(211)에 대응되는 형상, 예를 들어, 스토퍼부(430)가 회전축결합부(410)로부터 외측으로 연장형성되되 단면이 원형으로 형성될 수 있다.Here, the stopper part 430 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the guide hole 210. In particular, referring to FIG. 1, the stopper part 430 may have a step 211 formed in the guide hole 210. A shape corresponding to the step 211 of the guide hole 210, for example, the stopper part 430 may extend outward from the rotation shaft coupling part 410 to be coupled to the guide hole 210, but may have a circular cross section. .
그리고, 스토퍼부(430)가 가이드홀(210)의 단차(211)에 안착되는 경우 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 치조골의 방항으로 이동하는 것이 종료되고 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합되어 있는 드릴비트유닛(300)의 이동도 종료되므로, 이에 의해, 일정한 깊이까지만 드릴링이 가능해진다.And, when the stopper 430 is seated in the step 211 of the guide hole 210, the end of the drill bit mounting unit 400 to move to the alveolar bone end is coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 Since the movement of the drill bit unit 300 is also finished, the drilling can be performed only up to a certain depth.
도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 드릴비트장착부(420)는 회전축결합부(410)보다 작은 직경을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다. 여기서, 드릴비트장착부(420)가 회전축결합부(410)의 직경보다 작게 마련되는 것에 의해 드릴비트유닛(300)과의 결합시 드릴비트유닛(300)을 보다 안정적으로 지지할 수 있게 된다.4 and 5, the drill bit mounting portion 420 may be provided to have a diameter smaller than that of the rotary shaft coupling portion 410. Here, the drill bit mounting portion 420 is provided smaller than the diameter of the rotary shaft coupling portion 410 can be more stably supported when the drill bit unit 300 is coupled with the drill bit unit 300.
또한, 드릴비트장착부(420)는 드릴비트유닛(300)이 장착되는 부분이며 드릴비트장착유닛(400) 중에서 가이드본체유닛(200)의 가이드홀(210)에 삽입되는 시작지점으로, 드릴비트장착부(420)가 회전축결합부(410)의 직경보다 작게 마련되는 것에 의해 드릴비트장착부(420)와 가이드본체유닛(200)이 충돌하는 것을 감소시킬 수 있게 된다.In addition, the drill bit mounting portion 420 is a portion where the drill bit unit 300 is mounted and is a starting point inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200 from the drill bit mounting unit 400, and the drill bit mounting portion Since the 420 is smaller than the diameter of the rotary shaft coupling part 410, the collision between the drill bit mounting part 420 and the guide body unit 200 can be reduced.
한편, 도 1을 참조하면, 드릴비트유닛(300)은 치조골에 구멍을 형성하도록 마련된다. 여기서, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 마련되는 경우라면, 드릴비트유닛(300)은 가이드본체유닛(200)에 형성된 가이드홀(210)을 따라 이동하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성하도록 마련된다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 1, the drill bit unit 300 is provided to form a hole in the alveolar bone. Here, if the guide body unit 200 is provided, the drill bit unit 300 is provided to form a hole in the alveolar bone while moving along the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200.
여기서, 도 4 및 도 5를 참조하면, 드릴비트유닛(300)은, 드릴비트몸체부(310)와, 드릴비트헤드부(320)를 포함할 수 있다.4 and 5, the drill bit unit 300 may include a drill bit body 310 and a drill bit head 320.
드릴비트몸체부(310)는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합되도록 마련될 수 있고, 드릴비트헤드부(320)는 드릴비트몸체부(310)로부터 연장형성되며 치조골에 접촉되어 치조골에 구멍을 형성하도록 마련될 수 있다.Drill bit body portion 310 may be provided to be coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, the drill bit head portion 320 is formed from the drill bit body portion 310 and in contact with the alveolar bone to make a hole in the alveolar bone It may be arranged to form.
그리고, 드릴비트유닛(300)은 복수로 마련될 수 있는데, 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)은 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 직경이 각각 동일하도록 마련되되, 드릴비트헤드부(320)의 직경이 각각 상이하도록 마련될 수 있다.And, the drill bit unit 300 may be provided in plurality, the plurality of drill bit unit 300 is provided so that the diameter of the drill bit body 310 is the same, respectively, the diameter of the drill bit head 320 These may be provided to be different from each other.
즉, 후술하는 바와 같이, 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300) 각각은 하나의 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합되도록 마련될 수 있는데, 여기서, 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)에 구비되는 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 직경이 각각 동일하다면 드릴비트헤드부(320)의 직경이 각각 상이하더라도 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300) 각각이 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합될 수 있다.That is, as will be described later, each of the plurality of drill bit unit 300 may be provided to be coupled to one drill bit mounting unit 400, where the drill bit body provided in the plurality of drill bit unit 300 If the diameter of the part 310 is the same, even if the diameter of the drill bit head 320 is different, respectively, each of the plurality of drill bit unit 300 may be coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400.
한편, 전술한 바와 같이, 치조골에 드릴링하는 작업은, 먼저 직경이 작은 드릴비트유닛(300)을 사용하여 상대적으로 크기가 작은 구멍을 형성한 후, 드릴비트유닛(300)의 직경을 증가시키면서 상대적으로 큰 구멍을 형성하게 된다.On the other hand, as described above, drilling the alveolar bone, using a drill bit unit 300 having a small diameter first to form a relatively small hole, then increasing the diameter of the drill bit unit 300 relative As a result, a large hole is formed.
예를 들어, 통상 치조골의 드릴링에는 3~4개의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 사용되는데, 직경이 가장 작은 드릴비트유닛(300)으로 치조골에 작은 구멍을 형성 후 드릴비트유닛(300)의 직경이 점진적으로 증가하는 순서대로 치조골의 구멍크기를 증가시키게 된다.For example, the drill bit unit 300 is usually used for drilling the alveolar bone, the diameter of the drill bit unit 300 after forming a small hole in the alveolar bone with the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter Increasingly, the alveolar bone increases in size.
여기서, 만약, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)과, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 일체형으로 마련된다면, 치조골을 드릴링하기 위해 필요한 드릴비트유닛(300)의 개수만큼 드릴비트장착유닛(400) 역시 필요하게 된다.Here, if the drill bit mounting unit 400 and the drill bit unit 300 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled are provided integrally, drill as many as the number of drill bit units 300 necessary for drilling the alveolar bone. Bit mounting unit 400 is also required.
예를 들어, 치조골의 드릴링에 3개의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 사용된다면, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)도 3개가 필요하며, 3개의 드릴비트유닛(300)과 3개의 드릴비트장착유닛(400) 각각이 일체형으로 제작된다. 즉, 드릴링에 필요한 개수의 드릴비트유닛(300)과 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 모두 제작되어져야 한다.For example, if three drill bit units 300 are used for drilling the alveolar bone, three drill bit mounting units 400 to which the drill bit unit 300 is coupled are also required, and three drill bit units 300 are provided. Each of the three drill bit mounting units 400 is manufactured in one piece. That is, both the number of drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 necessary for drilling should be manufactured.
하지만, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)의 경우, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 착탈가능하게 결합되는데, 전술한 바와 같이, 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)에 구비되는 드릴비트헤드부(320)의 직경이 다른 경우에도 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)에 구비되는 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 직경이 각각 동일하다면 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300) 각각은 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 상호 교체가능하게 결합되므로, 3개의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 필요한 경우에도 드릴비트장착유닛(400)은 1개만 제작되어질 수 있다.However, in the case of an implant drill to implant drill apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drill bit unit 300 is detachably coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, as described above, Even when the diameters of the drill bit head 320 provided in the plurality of drill bit units 300 are different, if the diameters of the drill bit body 310 provided in the plurality of drill bit units 300 are the same, Since each of the drill bit units 300 are interchangeably coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400, even if three drill bit units 300 are required, only one drill bit mounting unit 400 may be manufactured.
즉, 도 6(a)를 참조하면, 하나의 드릴비트장착유닛(400a)에, 드릴비트헤드부(320)의 직경이 다른 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300a, 300b, 300c)이 상호 교체되면서 결합될 수 있다. That is, referring to Figure 6 (a), the drill bit mounting unit 400a, a plurality of drill bit unit 300a, 300b, 300c having a different diameter of the drill bit head 320 is coupled to each other while being coupled Can be.
여기서, 도 6(a) 및 도 6(b)의 경우, 드릴비트헤드부(320)의 직경은 A < B < C를 만족한다.6A and 6B, the diameter of the drill bit head 320 satisfies A <B <C.
한편, 가이드본체유닛(200)에 형성된 가이드홀(210)의 직경은 픽스츄어(Fixture)의 직경과 식립위치에 따라 결정되고, 가이드본체유닛(200)에 형성된 가이드홀(210)의 직경에 따라 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 직경도 결정된다.On the other hand, the diameter of the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200 is determined according to the diameter and the position of the fixture (fixture), according to the diameter of the guide hole 210 formed in the guide body unit 200 The diameter of the drill bit mounting unit 400 is also determined.
즉, 도 6(b)를 참조하면, 도 6(a)의 드릴비트장착유닛(400a)보다 직경이 크게 형성되는 드릴비트장착유닛(400b, X < Y를 만족)에 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300a, 300b, 300c)이 상호 교체되면서 결합될 수 있다.That is, referring to FIG. 6 (b), a plurality of drill bit units may be provided in the drill bit mounting unit 400b (where X <Y is satisfied) having a diameter larger than that of the drill bit mounting unit 400a of FIG. 6 (a). 300a, 300b, and 300c may be combined while being interchanged.
그리고, 예를 들어, 직경의 크기가 다른 드릴비트유닛(300)이 3개로 마련되고, 직경의 크기가 다른 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 4개로 마련되는 경우, 드릴비트유닛(300)과 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 일체형으로 마련된다면 총 12개의 일체형 드릴비트유닛(300)을 제작해야 한다.For example, when three drill bit units 300 having different diameters are provided, and four drill bit mounting units 400 having different diameters are provided, the drill bit unit 300 and the drill are provided. If the bit mounting unit 400 is provided integrally, a total of 12 integral drill bit units 300 should be manufactured.
하지만, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)의 경우 3개의 드릴비트유닛(300)과, 4개의 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 필요하므로, 각각에 대해 총 7개만 제작하면 된다.However, in the case of an implant drill to an implant drill device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, three drill bit units 300 and four drill bit mounting units 400 are required, so that the total for each You only need to make seven.
즉, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 착탈가능하게 마련되어 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 상호 교체가능하므로 드릴비트유닛(300)과 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 필요한 부분만 제작하면 되며, 이에 의해, 제작 비용과 유지 비용의 감소가 가능한 효과가 있다.That is, since the drill bit unit 300 is detachably attached to the drill bit mounting unit 400 and thus the plurality of drill bit units 300 are interchangeable with each other, the drill bit unit 300 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 are required. Only a part needs to be manufactured, whereby the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced.
도 7 및 도 8을 참조하면, 드릴비트몸체부(310)에는 걸림홈(311)이 형성될 수 있으며, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 내부에는 걸림홈(311)에 걸리도록 마련되는 탄성플레이트(440)가 구비될 수 있다. 그리고, 탄성플레이트(440)는 걸림홈(311)을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, the drill bit body 310 may be provided with a locking groove 311, and an elastic plate provided to be caught by the locking groove 311 in the drill bit mounting unit 400. 440 may be provided. And, the elastic plate 440 may be formed to be bent toward the locking groove 311.
도 7(a)를 참조하면, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 탄성플레이트(440)는 걸림홈(311)을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성되어 있으므로, 드릴비트몸체부(310)가 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 삽입되는 경우 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 단부에서 탄성플레이트(440)에 접촉하게 되며, 드릴비트몸체부(310)가 탄성플레이트(440)를 가압하면서 내측으로 이동하게 된다.Referring to Figure 7 (a), since the elastic plate 440 of the drill bit mounting unit 400 is formed to be bent toward the locking groove 311, the drill bit body 310 is a drill bit mounting unit ( When inserted into the 400, the end of the drill bit body portion 310 is in contact with the elastic plate 440, the drill bit body portion 310 is moved inward while pressing the elastic plate 440.
그리고, 도 7(b)를 참조하면, 드릴비트몸체부(310)가 계속 이동하여 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 단부와 탄성플레이트(440)의 접촉이 해제되는 경우, 탄성플레이트(440)는 가압에서 해제되어 탄성회복하게 되며, 탄성플레이트(440)가 드릴비트몸체부(310)에 형성되어 있는 걸림홈(311)에 걸려서 드릴비트몸체부(310)와 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 결합시킨다.And, referring to Figure 7 (b), when the drill bit body portion 310 continues to move to contact the end of the drill bit body portion 310 and the elastic plate 440, the elastic plate 440 is It is released from the pressurized elastic recovery, the elastic plate 440 is caught in the engaging groove 311 formed in the drill bit body portion 310 to couple the drill bit body portion 310 and the drill bit mounting unit 400 Let's do it.
한편, 도 8을 참조하면, 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 단부에는 드릴비트장착유닛(400)의 내부에 접촉되어 회전을 방지하도록 마련되는 절개부(312)가 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 절개부(312)는 평면의 형상을 가지도록 마련될 수 있다.Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 8, an end portion of the drill bit body part 310 may be formed with a cutout portion 312 which is provided in contact with the inside of the drill bit mounting unit 400 to prevent rotation. 312 may be provided to have a planar shape.
즉, 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 단부의 단면이 원형으로 마련된다면 드릴비트몸체부(310)가 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 장착된 후 회전할 수 있을 것이다. That is, if the cross section of the end of the drill bit body 310 is provided in a circular shape, the drill bit body 310 may be rotated after being mounted in the drill bit mounting unit 400.
하지만, 도 9를 참조하면, 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 단부가 절개되어 있고 절개부(312)가 평면의 형상으로 마련되어 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 접촉되므로, 드릴비트몸체부(310)의 장착 후 드릴비트몸체부(310)가 회전되는 것을 방지하게 된다.However, referring to FIG. 9, since the end of the drill bit body part 310 is cut and the cut part 312 is provided in a planar shape to contact the drill bit mounting unit 400, the drill bit body part 310 is provided. After the installation of the drill bit body portion 310 to prevent the rotation.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 임플란트용 드릴 내지 임플란트용 드릴 장치(100)에서, 드릴비트유닛(300)이 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 착탈가능하게 마련되어 복수의 드릴비트유닛(300)이 상호 교체가능하도록 마련되고, 또한, 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성될 수 있어 정확한 시술이 가능한 것에 대한 작용 및 효과에 대해 설명한다.Hereinafter, in an implant drill to implant drill device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the drill bit unit 300 is provided detachably to the drill bit mounting unit 400, a plurality of drill bit unit 300 This interchangeable, and also describes the operation and effect on the fact that a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be formed regardless of the doctor's experience and skill.
도 1을 참조하면, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 마련되는 경우, 가이드본체유닛(200)이 환자의 구강 내부 치아에 결합되는데, 가이드본체유닛(200)에는 가이드홀(210)이 형성되어 있으며, 가이드홀(210)에는 단차(211)가 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 1, when the guide body unit 200 is provided, the guide body unit 200 is coupled to the teeth in the oral cavity of the patient, and the guide body unit 200 has guide holes 210 formed therein. A step 211 may be formed in the guide hole 210.
여기서, 가이드홀(210)로부터 연장되는 가이드홀지지부(220)가 치아에 걸려서 가이드홀(210)을 지지하게 된다.Here, the guide hole support 220 extending from the guide hole 210 is caught by the teeth to support the guide hole 210.
의사는 환자의 치조골의 밀도, 신경과의 관계 등에 의해 잇몸에 식립되는 픽스츄어(Fixture)의 식립깊이를 결정하여 드릴비트장착유닛(400)을 선택 후 핸드피스(600)에 결합하게 된다.The doctor determines the implantation depth of the fixture to be implanted into the gum by the density of the alveolar bone of the patient, the relationship with the nerve, and then selects the drill bit mounting unit 400 to be coupled to the handpiece 600.
그리고, 직경이 가장 작은 드릴비트헤드부(320)를 가지는 드릴비트유닛(300)을 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 장착하여 가이드본체유닛(200)의 가이드홀(210)에 삽입한다. Then, the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter drill bit head 320 is mounted to the drill bit mounting unit 400 and inserted into the guide hole 210 of the guide body unit 200.
여기서, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 가이드홀(210)을 따라 가이드되면서 이동하는데, 이때 드릴비트유닛(300)이 치조골에 구멍을 형성하게 된다. 그리고, 드릴비트장착유닛(400)이 가이드홀(210)에 형성된 단차(211)에 접촉하게 되면 이동을 정지하게 된다.Here, the drill bit mounting unit 400 is moved while being guided along the guide hole 210, wherein the drill bit unit 300 forms a hole in the alveolar bone. When the drill bit mounting unit 400 comes into contact with the step 211 formed in the guide hole 210, the movement stops.
이에 의해, 의사의 경험이나 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성되는 효과가 있다.Thereby, the drilling depth and the drilling angle of a certain degree are formed regardless of a doctor's experience and skill.
한편, 직경이 가장 작은 드릴비트헤드부(320)를 가지는 드릴비트유닛(300)을 사용하여 치조골에 구멍을 형성 후, 직경이 가장 작은 드릴비트헤드부(320)를 가지는 드릴비트유닛(300)을 드릴비트장착유닛(400)으로부터 분리시킨다.On the other hand, after forming a hole in the alveolar bone using the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter drill bit head 320, the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest diameter drill bit head 320 To separate from the drill bit mounting unit (400).
그리고, 직경이 가장 작은 드릴비트헤드부(320)를 가지는 드릴비트유닛(300)으로부터 직경의 크기가 점진적으로 증가되는 순서대로 드릴비트유닛(300)을 드릴비트장착유닛(400)에 결합하고 또한 분리하는 것을 반복하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성할 수 있게 된다.Then, the drill bit unit 300 is coupled to the drill bit mounting unit 400 in an order in which the size of the diameter is gradually increased from the drill bit unit 300 having the smallest drill bit head part 320. Repeating the separation can form a hole in the alveolar bone.
이를 통해, 의사의 경험 및 숙련도에 관계없이 일정한 정도의 드릴링 깊이와 드릴링 각도가 형성될 수 있어 정확한 시술이 가능하고, 또한, 복수의 드릴비트유닛이 상호 교체가능하여 제작 비용과 유지 비용을 감소시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In this way, a certain degree of drilling depth and drilling angle can be formed regardless of the doctor's experience and skill, so that accurate procedures are possible, and a plurality of drill bit units are interchangeable to reduce manufacturing and maintenance costs. It can be effective.
이와 같이 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 수정예 또는 변형예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Therefore, such modifications or variations will have to be belong to the claims of the present invention.
본 발명은 임플란트용 드릴 및 이를 구비하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치에 관한 것으로서, 특히, 임플란트에 관련된 산업에 이용 가능하다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an implant drill and an implant drill device having the same, and in particular, can be used in industries related to implants.

Claims (25)

  1. 환자의 구강 내부의 치아에 결합되는 가이드본체유닛에 형성된 가이드홀을 따라 이동하면서 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛; 및Drill bit unit to form a hole in the alveolar bone while moving along the guide hole formed in the guide body unit coupled to the teeth inside the mouth of the patient; And
    상기 드릴비트유닛이 착탈가능하게 결합되며, 상기 가이드본체유닛에 의해 가이드되어 안착되는 드릴비트장착유닛을 포함하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The drill bit unit is detachably coupled, the drill device for an implant comprising a drill bit mounting unit which is guided and seated by the guide body unit.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛은,The drill bit mounting unit,
    핸드피스에 연결되는 회전축에 결합되는 회전축결합부; 및A rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to a rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And
    상기 회전축결합부로부터 연장되어 마련되며, 상기 드릴비트유닛이 장착되는 드릴비트장착부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.It is provided extending from the rotary shaft coupling portion, the drill device for an implant, characterized in that it comprises a drill bit mounting portion for mounting the drill bit unit.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 상기 가이드본체유닛의 상기 가이드홀에 안착될 수 있도록 상기 가이드홀에 대응되는 형상으로 형성되는 스토퍼부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The drill bit mounting unit further comprises a stopper portion formed in a shape corresponding to the guide hole so as to be seated in the guide hole of the guide body unit.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 스토퍼부는 상기 회전축결합부로부터 외측으로 연장형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The stopper portion of the implant drill device, characterized in that formed extending outward from the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 드릴비트장착부는 상기 회전축결합부보다 작은 직경을 가지도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The drill bit mounting portion is an implant drill device characterized in that it is provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 드릴비트유닛은,The drill bit unit,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합되는 드릴비트몸체부; 및A drill bit body part coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And
    상기 드릴비트몸체부로부터 연장형성되는 드릴비트헤드부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.And a drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 드릴비트유닛은 복수로 마련되며,The drill bit unit is provided in plurality,
    상기 복수의 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 직경이 각각 동일하도록 마련되고, 상기 드릴비트헤드부의 직경이 각각 상이하도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The plurality of drill bit units are provided such that the diameters of the drill bit body parts are the same, and the drill bit head parts are provided so that the diameters of the drill bit head parts are different from each other.
  8. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 드릴비트몸체부에는 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에는 걸림홈에 걸리도록 마련되는 탄성플레이트가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The drill bit body portion is provided with a locking groove, the inside of the drill bit mounting unit is an implant drill device characterized in that the elastic plate is provided to be caught by the locking groove.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 탄성플레이트는 상기 걸림홈을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The elastic plate is a drill device for an implant, characterized in that the bending is formed toward the engaging groove.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 드릴비트몸체부의 단부에는, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에 접촉되어 회전을 방지하도록 마련되는 절개부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.At the end of the drill bit body portion, the drill device for an implant, characterized in that the incision is provided to contact the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,The method of claim 10,
    상기 절개부는 평면의 형상을 가지도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The cutting device for an implant, characterized in that the incision is provided to have a flat shape.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 가이드본체유닛은, 상기 드릴비트유닛에 의한 드릴링 깊이 및 드릴링 각도 중 적어도 하나가 일정하게 형성될 수 있도록, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛을 가이드하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The guide body unit, the drill device for an implant, characterized in that for guiding the drill bit mounting unit so that at least one of the drilling depth and the drilling angle by the drill bit unit can be formed uniformly.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 가이드홀에는 단차가 형성되며, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛은 상기 가이드홀을 따라 이동하여 상기 단차에 안착되도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.Steps are formed in the guide hole, the drill bit mounting unit is implanted drill apparatus, characterized in that provided to be seated in the step by moving along the guide hole.
  14. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 가이드본체유닛은, 상기 가이드홀로부터 연장되며 상기 치아에 걸려 가이드홀을 지지하도록 마련되는 가이드홀지지부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The guide body unit, the drill device for an implant, characterized in that it further comprises a guide hole support portion extending from the guide hole and provided to support the guide hole is caught by the tooth.
  15. 제14항에 있어서,The method of claim 14,
    상기 가이드홀지지부는 상기 치아가 결합될 수 있는 치아결합용홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴 장치.The guide hole support is an implant drill device, characterized in that the tooth coupling groove is formed to be coupled to the tooth.
  16. 치조골에 구멍을 형성하는 드릴비트유닛; 및Drill bit unit to form a hole in the alveolar bone; And
    상기 드릴비트유닛이 착탈가능하게 결합되는 드릴비트장착유닛을 포함하는 임플란트용 드릴.And a drill bit mounting unit to which the drill bit unit is detachably coupled.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛은,The drill bit mounting unit,
    핸드피스에 연결되는 회전축에 결합되는 회전축결합부; 및A rotary shaft coupling portion coupled to a rotary shaft connected to the handpiece; And
    상기 회전축결합부로부터 연장되어 마련되며, 상기 드릴비트유닛이 장착되는 드릴비트장착부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.It is provided extending from the rotating shaft coupling portion, and the drill bit mounting portion comprising a drill bit mounting portion is mounted.
  18. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛은, 상기 회전축결합부로부터 외측으로 연장형성되는 스토퍼부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The drill bit mounting unit further comprises a stopper portion extending outward from the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  19. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 드릴비트장착부는 상기 회전축결합부보다 작은 직경을 가지도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The drill bit mounting portion is an implant drill, characterized in that it is provided to have a smaller diameter than the rotary shaft coupling portion.
  20. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 드릴비트유닛은,The drill bit unit,
    상기 드릴비트장착유닛에 결합되는 드릴비트몸체부; 및A drill bit body part coupled to the drill bit mounting unit; And
    상기 드릴비트몸체부로부터 연장형성되는 드릴비트헤드부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.And an drill bit head portion extending from the drill bit body portion.
  21. 제20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 드릴비트유닛은 복수로 마련되며,The drill bit unit is provided in plurality,
    상기 복수의 드릴비트유닛은, 상기 드릴비트몸체부의 직경이 각각 동일하도록 마련되고, 상기 드릴비트헤드부의 직경이 각각 상이하도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The plurality of drill bit units are provided such that the diameter of the drill bit body portion is the same, and the drill bit head portion is provided so that the diameter of each of the drill bit head portion is different.
  22. 제20항에 있어서,The method of claim 20,
    상기 드릴비트몸체부에는 걸림홈이 형성되고, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에는 걸림홈에 걸리도록 마련되는 탄성플레이트가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The drill bit body portion is provided with a locking groove, the drill bit mounting unit is provided with an elastic plate provided to be caught in the locking groove inside the drill bit mounting unit.
  23. 제22항에 있어서,The method of claim 22,
    상기 탄성플레이트는 상기 걸림홈을 향하도록 굴곡이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The elastic plate is an implant drill, characterized in that the bending is formed toward the engaging groove.
  24. 제22항에 있어서,The method of claim 22,
    상기 드릴비트몸체부의 단부에는, 상기 드릴비트장착유닛의 내부에 접촉되어 회전을 방지하도록 마련되는 절개부가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The end of the drill bit body portion, the implant drill, characterized in that the incision is provided to contact the inside of the drill bit mounting unit to prevent rotation.
  25. 제24항에 있어서,The method of claim 24,
    상기 절개부는 평면의 형상을 가지도록 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 임플란트용 드릴.The incision is an implant drill, characterized in that it is provided to have a flat shape.
PCT/KR2015/001837 2014-08-12 2015-02-25 Drill for implant and drill apparatus for implant provided with same WO2016024681A1 (en)

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KR1020140104308A KR101566456B1 (en) 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 Drill for implant and apparatus having the same

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