WO2021215851A1 - Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly - Google Patents

Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021215851A1
WO2021215851A1 PCT/KR2021/005110 KR2021005110W WO2021215851A1 WO 2021215851 A1 WO2021215851 A1 WO 2021215851A1 KR 2021005110 W KR2021005110 W KR 2021005110W WO 2021215851 A1 WO2021215851 A1 WO 2021215851A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
abutment
crown
coupling
coupled
dental implant
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2021/005110
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
이해용
Original Assignee
Lee Hae Yong
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Publication date
Application filed by Lee Hae Yong filed Critical Lee Hae Yong
Publication of WO2021215851A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021215851A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0062Catch or snap type connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same
    • A61C13/225Fastening prostheses in the mouth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0057Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with elastic means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/006Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with polygonal positional means, e.g. hexagonal or octagonal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0068Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with an additional screw
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0069Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers tapered or conical connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0089Implanting tools or instruments

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a dental implant, and more particularly, by having a structure in which a crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion, simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery. It relates to a dental implant prosthesis combination assembly that can be performed.
  • An implant originally refers to a substitute that restores human tissue when it is lost, but in dentistry, it refers to a series of procedures that implant artificial teeth.
  • a fixture made of titanium, etc. which does not have a negative reaction to the human body, is planted in the alveolar bone from which the tooth has escaped, and then the artificial tooth is fixed to restore the function of the tooth. It is a procedure to do.
  • Artificial teeth treatment also called implant or implant treatment
  • the fixture is placed in the alveolar bone to osseointegrate into the bone, and then air After joining the abutment, it is usually completed by placing the final prosthesis, the crown, on the abutment.
  • Dental implants improve the function of dentures for partially and completely edentulous patients as well as single missing tooth restorations, improve the aesthetics of dental prosthetic restorations, and further dissipate excessive stress on the surrounding supporting bone tissue. It also helps to stabilize the dentition.
  • such dental implants include a fixture placed as an artificial tooth root, an abutment coupled to the fixture, and an abutment screw for fixing the abutment to the fixture. ), and a crown that is an artificial tooth coupled to the abutment.
  • the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to have a structure in which the crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion.
  • At least a portion of the fixture to be implanted in the alveolar bone is inserted and coupled to the abutment (abutment); And one side is engageable with the crown and the other side is detachably coupled to the abutment, at least a portion of the abutment is opened by an elastic force when pressed and coupled to the abutment at a seating position where the coupling is completed.
  • a dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly comprising an abutment-crown coupling unit engaged with the abutment by an elastic force may be provided.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit may include: a crown support module in which the crown is coupled to an outer surface to support the crown; and an abutment detachable module in which at least a portion is contacted and coupled to the inner surface of the crown support module, and at least a portion of the other portion is detachably coupled to the abutment.
  • the detachable coupling part may be a plurality of elastic force providing skirts that are spaced apart from each other at the lower end of the detachable module body and elastically bias the locking jaw to the coupling groove by an elastic force.
  • the coupling groove is provided in an annular shape along the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the abutment head, and the plurality of elastic force providing skirts are provided to extend downward from the lower end of the detachable module body, at least a portion of the center of the detachable module body It is provided to be inclined in a form gradually moving away from the axis, and the detachable module body is in close contact with the crown support module and is coupled with an interference fit, and at least a portion of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts may be spaced apart from the crown support module.
  • the inner surface of the crown support module a vertical partition having a predetermined diameter to be coupled to the detachable module body and interference fit;
  • the plurality of elastic force providing a first inclined partition spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the skirt; And by contacting the sealing surface portion provided on one side of the abutment, it may include a second inclined partition for preventing foreign substances from entering the inside of the crown support module.
  • the outer surface of the crown support module is formed in a shape in which a diameter gradually increases from an upper end to a lower direction, the first inclined surface portion providing a first coupling surface in contact with the crown; a second inclined surface portion that is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the lower end toward the upper side, and provides an externally exposed surface connected between the outer surface of the crown and the outer surface of the abutment; and a protruding jaw formed between the first inclined surface portion and the second inclined surface portion to provide a second coupling surface at a predetermined angle to the lower end of the crown.
  • the outer surface of the crown support module may further include a crown coupling plane portion which is cut and provided on one side of the first inclined surface portion and is in contact with the crown to prevent rotation of the crown.
  • the upper end of the detachable module body is provided with a screw coupling through groove capable of coupling an abutment detachment tool for detaching the abutment detachable module in a state coupled to the abutment, and the abutment at the seating position.
  • the detachable tool As the detachable tool is screwed into the screwing through groove, the detachable tool of the abutment may press the abutment to detach the abutment detachable module from the abutment.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit and the crown are coupled by screw coupling, and the abutment-crown coupling unit includes: a spring bush disposed in the coupling hole of the crown; and a crown coupling screw disposed through the spring bush and the crown support module and screwed to the abutment detachable module.
  • the crown coupling screw may be coupled to the screw coupling through groove of the detachable module body.
  • the crown support module and the crown may be bonded to each other by cement.
  • the abutment head may be provided in a polygonal shape to prevent rotation of the abutment detachable module, and an inner surface of the abutment detachable module may be provided with a polygonal receiving part corresponding to the abutment head.
  • Embodiments of the present invention by providing an abutment-crown coupling unit that is detachably latched to the abutment by elastic force, has a structure in which the crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion. Thus, it is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupled state of a dental implant according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the dental implant of FIG. 1 is separated.
  • 3 and 4 are cross-sectional views respectively illustrating a state in which the abutment, the abutment detachable module, and the crown support module of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating the abutment detachable module of FIG. 3 .
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a separated state of the dental implant according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 and 8 are views respectively showing a coupled state and a separated state of a dental implant according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion is cut to help understanding the coupling structure of the dental implant. It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view shown as
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupled state of a dental implant according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the dental implant of FIG. 1 is separated
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the abutment, the abutment detachable module, and the crown support module are separated from each other and coupled to each other in order to explain a state in which the abutment detachable module and the crown support module are mutually coupled
  • FIG. 5 is the abutment of FIG. It is a perspective view showing a detachable module.
  • the dental implant 1 includes a fixture 100 , a crown 400 , and a dental implant prosthesis combination assembly.
  • the fixture 100 is a means to replace the root of the tooth in the gum of the lost tooth, and is to be implanted in the alveolar bone by processing a hole drilled at a predetermined position of the alveolar bone and then coupled to the hole, generally rejecting the human body It may be made of titanium (Ti, Titanium) or a titanium (Ti) alloy.
  • At least a portion of the abutment 300 is inserted and coupled to the fixture 100 and generally serves to fix the crown 400 and the fixture 100, and the crown 400 is generally coupled to the abutment. means artificial teeth.
  • the crown 400 is attached to the abutment ( 300), the crown 400 is coupled to the abutment-crown coupling unit 500, and the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 is detachably attached to the abutment 300.
  • the crown 400 can be easily attached and detached, so it has a structure that can easily attach and detach the crown while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion, so that it is simple and effective maintenance and repair management after dental implant surgery can be performed to solve the above problems.
  • the abutment 300 is provided on the abutment body 310 and the abutment body 310 to attach and detach the abutment. It includes an abutment head 330 detachably coupled to the module 530 and having a coupling groove 331 formed in at least a portion thereof.
  • the abutment head 330 is provided in a polygonal shape to prevent the rotation of the abutment detachment module 530, and the inner surface of the abutment detachment module 530 to be described later is the abutment.
  • a polygonal receiving portion 539 corresponding to the ment head 330 is provided.
  • abutment head 330 having a polygonal shape and a polygon receiving portion 539 corresponding thereto to block the rotation of the abutment detachment module 530, as a result, rotation of the crown 400 is prevented Since it is possible to do so, it is possible to couple the crown 400 at an accurate angle.
  • the outermost two artificial teeth may be manufactured to be coupled to the abutment only at the lower part, and in this case, the angle can be set only by the position of the abutment under the two outermost artificial teeth. rotation can be prevented, and a separate polygonal head and polygonal receiving part may not be provided.
  • the abutment head 330 includes an inclined portion 332, which is provided in a inclined form so as to have the same angle to be in contact with the detachable coupling portion 535 of the abutment detachable module 530 to be described later. And, by having such an inclined shape, the detachable coupling part 535 to be described later moves along the inclined part 332 and spreads by the elastic force, and by the elastic force at the seating position where the coupling with the abutment 300 is completed. As it is closed again, it is possible to help the abutment 300 to be engaged with the abutment 300 .
  • the coupling groove 331 is provided in an annular shape along the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the abutment head 330 , and the engaging jaw 536 of the detachable coupling unit 535 is engaged with the coupling groove 331 , thereby engaging the abutment.
  • the abutment 300 and the abutment detachable module 530 are detachably coupled.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 has one side coupled to the crown 400 and the other side detachably coupled to the abutment 300 , and elastic force when pressed and coupled to the abutment 300 . At least a portion of the abutment 300 and the abutment 300 are engaged by the elastic force at the seating position to be engaged with the abutment 300, and as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, It includes a crown support module 510 and an abutment detachable module 530 .
  • the abutment detachable module 530 is coupled to the inner surface of the crown support module 510 by being in contact, and at least a portion of the other part is detachably coupled to the abutment 300 , so that it is easily detachable. It serves to enable, and includes a detachable module body 531 and a detachable coupling unit 535 .
  • the detachable module body 531 is a portion in which at least a portion of the abutment 300 is accommodated inward, and the detachable module body 531 is in close contact with the crown support module 510 and can be firmly fixed by interference fit coupling. and mutual rotation can be prevented.
  • the detachable coupling part 535 is provided on the lower part of the detachable module body 531 and provided with a locking jaw 536 that is hooked into the coupling groove 331 of the abutment 300, so that the abutment 300 is attached to the abutment 300. It is a detachably coupled part, and as shown in detail in FIG. 5 , according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the detachable coupling part 535 is spaced apart from each other at the lower end of the detachable module body 531, and is formed by an elastic force. It is provided with a plurality of elastic force providing skirts (535a) for elastically biasing the locking jaw (536) to the coupling groove (331).
  • a plurality of elastic force providing skirts (535a) are provided extending downwardly from the lower end of the detachable module body (531), and at least a portion of the detachable module body (531) is provided to be inclined in a form that is gradually away from the central axis, and the inner side is provided It is formed to contact the inclined portion 332 of the abutment 300 .
  • the elastic force providing skirt 535a is provided in plurality while being spaced apart from each other in the form that a slot is provided between each elastic force providing skirt 535a. When it is pressed and coupled to the ment 300, it can be opened by the elastic force.
  • At least a portion of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a is disposed to be spaced apart from the crown support module 510, thereby securing an operating space in which the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a can move.
  • the abutment detachment module 530 is fastened by a simple operation in which the locking jaw 536 is caught in the coupling groove 331 of the abutment 300 by the elastic force of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a.
  • the crown 400 can be easily attached and detached.
  • the dental implant It is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after the procedure, thereby solving the above problems.
  • the detachable coupling part 535 is provided in the form of a plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a having a locking jaw 536, but unlike this, it has a ball-shaped locking member and is elastically biased by a spring. It may be changed into various forms, such as being provided in a form.
  • the crown support module 510 serves to support the crown 400 by coupling the crown 400 to the outer surface, and the abutment detachment module 530 to be described later is contacted and coupled to the inner surface.
  • the inner surface of the crown support module 510 includes a vertical partition 511, a first inclined partition 512, and a second inclined partition 513,
  • the outer surface includes a first inclined surface portion 516 , a second inclined surface portion 517 , a protruding jaw portion 518 , and a crown engagement plane portion 519 .
  • the vertical partition portion 511 is a portion having a predetermined diameter to be coupled with the detachable module body 531 by interference fit, and can be firmly fixed by the interference fit coupling, and mutual rotation is prevented. can be
  • the first inclined partition 512 is a portion arranged to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a in order to provide an operating space of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a, and spaced apart A space corresponding to the distance may be secured as an operating space in which the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a are movable in the process of being attached to and detached from the abutment 300 .
  • the second inclined partition part 513 is a part that prevents foreign substances from being introduced into the inside of the crown support module 510 by contacting the sealing surface part 311 provided on one side of the abutment 300 ,
  • the second inclined partition 513 is in close contact with the sealing surface part 311 and a plurality of elastic force-providing skirts 535a have elastic force of the second inclined partition. Since the portion 513 is maintained in a pressurized state toward the sealing surface portion 311, it is possible to effectively prevent the inflow of foreign substances.
  • the first inclined surface portion 516 is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the upper end to the lower direction, and the first coupling surface 402 in contact with the crown 400 ( FIG. 2 ). see) is provided.
  • the second inclined surface portion 517 is formed in a shape in which the diameter gradually increases from the lower end toward the upper portion, and the external exposed surface connected between the outer surface of the crown 400 and the outer surface of the abutment 300 is formed. As shown in FIG. 1 , it extends from the outer surface of the abutment 300 to the outer surface of the crown 400 in a form that gradually increases in diameter, thereby straining the surrounding gums or foreign substances This will prevent this jamming.
  • the externally exposed surface is not expressed as accurately forming a flat surface, but otherwise, it may be provided to form an accurate flat surface to more effectively prevent strain on the gums or foreign substances from being caught.
  • the protruding jaw portion 518 is formed between the first inclined surface portion 516 and the second inclined surface portion 517 to provide a second engaging surface 403 (see FIG. 2) of a predetermined angle to the lower end of the crown 300 part, and by providing a second coupling surface, the lower end of the crown 400 is sharply formed to prevent a wound on the gums, and the lower end of the crown 400 maintains a more firmly coupled state to the crown support module 510 will help you to
  • the crown coupling plane portion 519 is provided by being cut on one side of the first inclined surface portion 516, and is a portion in contact with the crown 400 in order to block the rotation of the crown 400, and is not shown in detail in FIG. However, one side of the crown 400 is provided in a shape corresponding to the crown coupling plane portion 519 to prevent rotation of the crown 400 .
  • an abutment detachment tool for detaching the abutment detachable module 530 in a state coupled to the abutment 300 can be coupled through a screw coupling hole. 532 is provided, and the abutment detachment tool (not shown) is screwed into the screwing through groove 532 at the seating position, so that the detachable tool (not shown) of the abutment connects the abutment 300 .
  • the abutment detachable module 531 is separated from the abutment 300 by pressing.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 and the crown 400 are coupled by screw coupling, and the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 is the crown 400 .
  • a spring bush (550) disposed in the coupling hole (401) of the crown, which is disposed through the spring bush (550) and the crown support module (510), and is screwed to the abutment detachable module (530) It further includes a coupling screw (570).
  • the crown coupling screw 570 is coupled to the screw coupling through groove 532 of the detachable module body 531, and the detachable tool (not shown) of the abutment and the crown coupling screw 570 are screwed through the screw coupling through groove (
  • the screw coupling through groove 532 can be used for various purposes.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 that is detachably hooked and coupled to the abutment 300 by elastic force, the use of cement for adhesion is minimized and the crown is removed.
  • the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 that is detachably hooked and coupled to the abutment 300 by elastic force, the use of cement for adhesion is minimized and the crown is removed.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the separated state of the dental implant according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dental implant 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has almost the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, but the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 ′ includes the crown support module 510 ′. and the abutment detachable module 530', and differs in that it does not include the spring bush (550, see FIG. 2) and the crown coupling screw (570, see FIG. 2).
  • the crown support module 510 ′ and the crown 400 are bonded to each other by cement, and the adhesive coupling between the crown support module 510 ′ and the crown 400 .
  • the upper length of the crown support module 510 ′ is long in order to strengthen the .
  • Such a structure would be useful when there is little need to use a complex structure using a crown coupling screw (570, see FIG. 2), such as a tooth that is subjected to less pressure.
  • the crown support module 510 and the crown 400 by using cement only between the crown support module 510 and the crown 400, the use of cement for adhesion can be minimized, and the abutment detachment module 530 is formed by the elastic force of the abutment.
  • the crown By having a structure that is detachably hooked to the 300, as a result, the crown can be easily detached, so that it is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery.
  • Figures 7 and 8 are views respectively showing the coupled state and the separated state of the dental implant according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and a part is cut out to help understanding the coupling structure of the dental implant. It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view shown in one state.
  • the dental implant 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has almost the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, but with the spring bush 550 ′′ of the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 ′′ and There is a difference in the shape of the crown coupling screw (570").
  • the spring bush 550 ′′ is disposed to surround the side surface of the crown coupling screw 570′′, thereby making it possible to more firmly couple between the crown coupling screw 570′′ and the crown 400, and , such a structure would be useful for use on teeth that are subjected to more pressure.
  • the present invention can be used in the medical industry, in particular in the dental care industry.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

A dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly is disclosed. The dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an abutment having at least a part insertedly coupled to a fixture implanted in an alveolar bone; and an abutment-crown coupling unit which has one side couplable to a crown and the other side detachably coupled to the abutment, wherein at least a part of the abutment-crown coupling unit is widened by an elastic force when the abutment-crown coupling unit is pressed onto and coupled to the abutment, and the abutment-crown coupling unit is caught by and coupled to the abutment by an elastic force at a placing position at which the coupling to the abutment is completed.

Description

치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체Dental implant prosthesis combination assembly
본 발명은, 치과용 임플란트에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dental implant, and more particularly, by having a structure in which a crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion, simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery. It relates to a dental implant prosthesis combination assembly that can be performed.
임플란트는 원래 인체조직이 상실되었을 때, 회복시켜 주는 대치물을 의미하지만, 치과에서는 인공으로 만든 치아를 이식하는 일련의 시술을 가리킨다.An implant originally refers to a substitute that restores human tissue when it is lost, but in dentistry, it refers to a series of procedures that implant artificial teeth.
상실된 치근(뿌리)을 대신할 수 있도록 인체에 거부반응이 없는 티타늄(titanium) 등으로 만든 치근인 픽스츄어(fixture)를 치아가 빠져나간 치조골에 심은 뒤, 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 기능을 회복하도록 하는 시술이다.To replace the lost root (root), a fixture made of titanium, etc., which does not have a negative reaction to the human body, is planted in the alveolar bone from which the tooth has escaped, and then the artificial tooth is fixed to restore the function of the tooth. It is a procedure to do.
일반 보철물이나 틀니의 경우, 시간이 지나면 주위 치아와 뼈가 상하지만 임플란트는 주변 치아조직을 상하지 않게 하며, 자연치아와 기능이나 모양이 같으면서도 충치가 생기지 않으므로 반영구적으로 사용할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In the case of general prostheses or dentures, the surrounding teeth and bones are damaged over time, but implants do not damage the surrounding tooth tissue.
인공치아 시술(임플란트 또는 임플란트 시술이라고도 함)은, 픽스츄어의 종류에 따라 다양하지만 소정의 드릴을 사용하여 식립위치를 천공한 후 픽스츄어를 치조골에 식립하여 뼈에 골융합시킨 다음, 픽스츄어에 어버트먼트(abutment)를 결합시킨 후에, 어버트먼트에 최종 보철물인 크라운을 씌움으로써 완료되는 것이 일반적이다.Artificial teeth treatment (also called implant or implant treatment) varies depending on the type of fixture, but after drilling an implantation location using a predetermined drill, the fixture is placed in the alveolar bone to osseointegrate into the bone, and then air After joining the abutment, it is usually completed by placing the final prosthesis, the crown, on the abutment.
치과용 임플란트는 단일 결손치 수복은 물론이거니와 부분 무치아 및 완전 무치아 환자에게 의치의 기능을 증진시키고, 치아 보철 수복의 심미적인 면을 개선시키며, 나아가 주위의 지지골 조직에 가해지는 과도한 응력을 분산시킴과 아울러 치열의 안정화에 도움을 준다.Dental implants improve the function of dentures for partially and completely edentulous patients as well as single missing tooth restorations, improve the aesthetics of dental prosthetic restorations, and further dissipate excessive stress on the surrounding supporting bone tissue. It also helps to stabilize the dentition.
이러한 치과용 임플란트는 일반적으로, 인공 치근으로서 식립되는 픽스츄어(Fixture)와, 픽스츄어 상에 결합되는 어버트먼트(Abutment)와, 어버트먼트를 픽스츄어에 고정하는 어버트먼트 스크류(Abutment Screw)와, 어버트먼트에 결합되는 인공치아인 크라운을 포함한다.In general, such dental implants include a fixture placed as an artificial tooth root, an abutment coupled to the fixture, and an abutment screw for fixing the abutment to the fixture. ), and a crown that is an artificial tooth coupled to the abutment.
그런데, 이러한 종래의 치과용 임플란트에 있어서는, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 어느 정도의 시간이 지나고 어버트먼트 스크류 등의 나사가 풀리게 되면 이를 다시 조이기 위해서 크라운을 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 제거해야 하는 경우가 발생할 수 있으며, 크라운에 부분적인 파절이 발생하는 경우에도 새로운 크라운을 부착하기 위해 파절된 크라운을 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 제거해야 하는 경우가 발생할 수 있다.However, in such a conventional dental implant, when a certain amount of time passes after the dental implant procedure and the screw such as the abutment screw is loosened, it may be necessary to partially or completely remove the crown in order to re-tighten it. , even if a partial fracture occurs in the crown, it may be necessary to partially or completely remove the fractured crown in order to attach a new crown.
즉, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 치과용 임플란트의 유지 및 보수관리를 수행하는 경우가 발생할 때에, 크라운 또는 어버트먼트 등의 치과용 임플란트를 탈부착하기가 어려우므로 무리한 시술에 의해 환자가 고통받거나 시술 비용이 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In other words, when maintenance and repair of dental implants are performed after dental implant surgery, it is difficult to attach or detach a dental implant such as a crown or abutment, so that the patient suffers from excessive treatment or the cost of the procedure is high. There is a problem of increasing.
또한, 스크류 결합이 아니라 시멘트를 이용하여 픽스츄어와 어버트먼트 및 크라운을 간단하게 접착하는 경우에는 동일한 문제점이 발생할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 접착에 사용되고 남은 잔여 시멘트가 임플란트 주위의 잇몸에 염증을 발생시키는 등 위생상 나쁜 영향을 미치는 문제점이 있다.In addition, if the fixture, the abutment, and the crown are simply bonded using cement instead of screw bonding, the same problem may occur, and the remaining cement used for bonding may cause inflammation in the gums around the implant. There are problems that adversely affect hygiene, etc.
따라서 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체를 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is to have a structure in which the crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion. To provide an implant prosthesis coupling assembly.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 치조골에 식립되는 픽스츄어(fixture)에 적어도 일부분이 삽입 결합되는 어버트먼트(abutment); 및 일측은 크라운과 결합가능하고 타측은 상기 어버트먼트에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되되, 상기 어버트먼트에 눌러서 결합시킬 때 탄성력에 의해 적어도 일부분이 벌어지고 상기 어버트먼트와 결합이 완료되는 안착 위치에서 탄성력에 의해 상기 어버트먼트에 걸림 결합되는 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체가 제공될 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, at least a portion of the fixture to be implanted in the alveolar bone is inserted and coupled to the abutment (abutment); And one side is engageable with the crown and the other side is detachably coupled to the abutment, at least a portion of the abutment is opened by an elastic force when pressed and coupled to the abutment at a seating position where the coupling is completed. A dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly comprising an abutment-crown coupling unit engaged with the abutment by an elastic force may be provided.
상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛은, 외측면에 상기 크라운이 결합되어 상기 크라운을 지지하는 크라운 지지모듈; 및 상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내측면에 적어도 일부분이 접촉되어 결합되며, 적어도 일부의 다른 부분이 상기 어버트먼트에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되는 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 포함할 수 있다.The abutment-crown coupling unit may include: a crown support module in which the crown is coupled to an outer surface to support the crown; and an abutment detachable module in which at least a portion is contacted and coupled to the inner surface of the crown support module, and at least a portion of the other portion is detachably coupled to the abutment.
상기 어버트먼트는, 어버트먼트 본체; 및 상기 어버트먼트 본체의 상부에 마련되어 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈과 탈부착 결합되되 적어도 일부분에 결합홈이 형성되는 어버트먼트 헤드를 포함하며, 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈은, 내측으로 상기 어버트먼트의 적어도 일부가 수용되는 탈부착모듈본체; 및 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하부에 마련되되, 상기 어버트먼트의 결합홈에 걸림결합되는 걸림턱을 구비하는 탈부착결합부를 포함할 수 있다.The abutment, the abutment body; and an abutment head provided on an upper portion of the abutment body and detachably coupled to the abutment detachable module, the abutment head having a coupling groove formed in at least a portion of the abutment detachable module, the abutment detachable module inwardly a detachable module body in which at least a portion of the body is accommodated; and a detachable and detachable coupling part provided at the lower part of the detachable module body, the detachable coupling part having a latching jaw engaged with the coupling groove of the abutment.
상기 탈부착결합부는, 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하단부에 상호 이격배치되며, 탄성력에 의해 상기 걸림턱을 상기 결합홈에 탄성 바이어스시키는 복수의 탄성력제공스커트일 수 있다.The detachable coupling part may be a plurality of elastic force providing skirts that are spaced apart from each other at the lower end of the detachable module body and elastically bias the locking jaw to the coupling groove by an elastic force.
상기 결합홈은 상기 어버트먼트 헤드의 하단부의 외주면을 따라 환형으로 마련되고, 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트는 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하단부로부터 하방을 향해 연장되어 마련되되 적어도 일부분이 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 중심축으로부터 점진적으로 멀어지는 형태로 경사지게 마련되며, 상기 탈부착모듈본체는 상기 크라운 지지모듈에 밀착되어 억지끼움맞춤결합되고, 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 적어도 일부분은 상기 크라운 지지모듈과 이격될 수 있다.The coupling groove is provided in an annular shape along the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the abutment head, and the plurality of elastic force providing skirts are provided to extend downward from the lower end of the detachable module body, at least a portion of the center of the detachable module body It is provided to be inclined in a form gradually moving away from the axis, and the detachable module body is in close contact with the crown support module and is coupled with an interference fit, and at least a portion of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts may be spaced apart from the crown support module.
상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내측면은, 상기 탈부착모듈본체와 억지끼움맞춤결합되도록 미리 결정된 직경을 가지는 수직구획부; 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 작동공간을 제공하기 위해, 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 외부면으로부터 미리 결정된 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되는 제1 경사구획부; 및 상기 어버트먼트의 일측에 마련되는 실링면부와 접촉함으로써, 상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 막아주는 제2 경사구획부를 포함할 수 있다.The inner surface of the crown support module, a vertical partition having a predetermined diameter to be coupled to the detachable module body and interference fit; In order to provide an operating space of the plurality of elastic force providing skirt, the plurality of elastic force providing a first inclined partition spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the skirt; And by contacting the sealing surface portion provided on one side of the abutment, it may include a second inclined partition for preventing foreign substances from entering the inside of the crown support module.
상기 크라운 지지모듈의 외측면은, 상단부로부터 하부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 상기 크라운과 접촉되는 제1 결합면을 제공하는 제1 경사면부; 하단부로부터 상부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 상기 크라운의 외부면과 상기 어버트먼트의 외부면 사이에 연결되는 외부노출면을 제공하는 제2 경사면부; 및 상기 제1 경사면부와 상기 제2 경사면부 사이에 형성되어 상기 크라운의 하단부에 미리 결정된 각도의 제2 결합면을 제공하는 돌출턱부를 포함할 수 있다.The outer surface of the crown support module is formed in a shape in which a diameter gradually increases from an upper end to a lower direction, the first inclined surface portion providing a first coupling surface in contact with the crown; a second inclined surface portion that is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the lower end toward the upper side, and provides an externally exposed surface connected between the outer surface of the crown and the outer surface of the abutment; and a protruding jaw formed between the first inclined surface portion and the second inclined surface portion to provide a second coupling surface at a predetermined angle to the lower end of the crown.
상기 크라운 지지모듈의 외측면은, 상기 제1 경사면부의 일측에 절개되어 마련되며, 상기 크라운의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 상기 크라운과 접촉되는 크라운 결합평면부를 더 포함할 수 있다.The outer surface of the crown support module may further include a crown coupling plane portion which is cut and provided on one side of the first inclined surface portion and is in contact with the crown to prevent rotation of the crown.
상기 탈부착모듈본체의 상단부에는, 상기 어버트먼트에 결합된 상태의 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 탈착시키기 위한 어버트먼트 탈착툴이 결합 가능한 나사결합관통홈이 마련되며, 상기 안착 위치에서 상기 어버트먼트 탈착툴이 상기 나사결합관통홈에 나사 결합됨으로써, 상기 어버트먼트의 탈착툴이 상기 어버트먼트를 가압하여 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 상기 어버트먼트로부터 이탈시킬 수 있다.The upper end of the detachable module body is provided with a screw coupling through groove capable of coupling an abutment detachment tool for detaching the abutment detachable module in a state coupled to the abutment, and the abutment at the seating position. As the detachable tool is screwed into the screwing through groove, the detachable tool of the abutment may press the abutment to detach the abutment detachable module from the abutment.
상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛과 상기 크라운은 나사결합에 의해 결합되며, 상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛은, 상기 크라운의 결합공에 배치되는 스프링 부쉬(spring bush); 및 상기 스프링 부쉬 및 상기 크라운 지지모듈을 관통하여 배치되며, 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈에 나사결합되는 크라운 결합스크류를 더 포함할 수 있다.The abutment-crown coupling unit and the crown are coupled by screw coupling, and the abutment-crown coupling unit includes: a spring bush disposed in the coupling hole of the crown; and a crown coupling screw disposed through the spring bush and the crown support module and screwed to the abutment detachable module.
상기 크라운 결합스크류는, 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 상기 나사결합관통홈에 결합될 수 있다.The crown coupling screw may be coupled to the screw coupling through groove of the detachable module body.
상기 크라운 지지모듈과 상기 크라운은 시멘트에 의해 상호 접착되어 결합될 수 있다.The crown support module and the crown may be bonded to each other by cement.
상기 어버트먼트 헤드는 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 다각형 형상으로 마련되며, 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈의 내측면은 상기 어버트먼트 헤드에 대응되는 다각형 수용부가 마련될 수 있다.The abutment head may be provided in a polygonal shape to prevent rotation of the abutment detachable module, and an inner surface of the abutment detachable module may be provided with a polygonal receiving part corresponding to the abutment head.
본 발명의 실시예들은, 탄성력에 의해 어버트먼트에 탈부착 가능하게 걸림 결합되는 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛을 마련함으로써, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있다.Embodiments of the present invention, by providing an abutment-crown coupling unit that is detachably latched to the abutment by elastic force, has a structure in which the crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion. Thus, it is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 결합된 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a coupled state of a dental implant according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 치과용 임플란트가 분리된 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the dental implant of FIG. 1 is separated.
도 3 및 도 4는 도 2의 어버트먼트와 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈과 크라운 지지모듈이 상호결합되는 상태를 설명하기 위해 서로 분리된 상태와 서로 결합된 상태를 각각 도시한 단면도이다.3 and 4 are cross-sectional views respectively illustrating a state in which the abutment, the abutment detachable module, and the crown support module of FIG.
도 5는 도 3의 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 도시한 사시도이다.5 is a perspective view illustrating the abutment detachable module of FIG. 3 .
도 6은 본 발명의 제2 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 분리된 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view showing a separated state of the dental implant according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 결합된 상태와 분리된 상태를 각각 도시한 도면으로서, 치과용 임플란트의 결합구조에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 일부분을 절개한 상태로 도시한 입체단면도이다.7 and 8 are views respectively showing a coupled state and a separated state of a dental implant according to a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a portion is cut to help understanding the coupling structure of the dental implant. It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view shown as
본 발명과 본 발명의 동작상의 이점 및 본 발명의 실시에 의하여 달성되는 목적을 충분히 이해하기 위해서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 예시하는 첨부 도면 및 첨부 도면에 기재된 내용을 참조하여야만 한다.In order to fully understand the present invention, the operational advantages of the present invention, and the objects achieved by the practice of the present invention, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings illustrating preferred embodiments of the present invention and the contents described in the accompanying drawings.
이하, 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 설명함으로써, 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. 각 도면에 제시된 동일한 참조부호는 동일한 부재를 나타낸다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by describing preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in each figure indicate like elements.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 결합된 상태를 도시한 단면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 치과용 임플란트가 분리된 상태를 도시한 단면도이며, 도 3 및 도 4는 도 2의 어버트먼트와 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈과 크라운 지지모듈이 상호결합되는 상태를 설명하기 위해 서로 분리된 상태와 서로 결합된 상태를 각각 도시한 단면도이고, 도 5는 도 3의 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 도시한 사시도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a coupled state of a dental implant according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the dental implant of FIG. 1 is separated, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the abutment, the abutment detachable module, and the crown support module are separated from each other and coupled to each other in order to explain a state in which the abutment detachable module and the crown support module are mutually coupled, and FIG. 5 is the abutment of FIG. It is a perspective view showing a detachable module.
이들 도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트(1)는 픽스츄어(fixture, 100)와, 크라운(400)과, 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체를 포함하며, 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체는 어버트먼트(abutment, 300)와, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)을 포함한다.As shown in these drawings, the dental implant 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a fixture 100 , a crown 400 , and a dental implant prosthesis combination assembly. The implant prosthesis coupling assembly for the abutment (abutment, 300), and an abutment-crown coupling unit (500).
픽스츄어(100)는 상실된 치아의 잇몸에 치아의 치근을 대체할 수 있는 수단으로서, 치조골의 소정 위치에 드릴링된 홀을 가공한 후에 홀에 결합됨으로써 치조골에 식립되는 것이며, 일반적으로 인체에 거부반응이 없는 티타늄(Ti, Titanium) 또는 티타늄(Ti) 합금으로 제조될 수 있다.The fixture 100 is a means to replace the root of the tooth in the gum of the lost tooth, and is to be implanted in the alveolar bone by processing a hole drilled at a predetermined position of the alveolar bone and then coupled to the hole, generally rejecting the human body It may be made of titanium (Ti, Titanium) or a titanium (Ti) alloy.
어버트먼트(300)는 픽스츄어(100)에 적어도 일부분이 삽입 결합되어 일반적으로 크라운(400)과 픽스츄어(100)를 고정시키는 역할을 하며, 크라운(400)은 일반적으로 어버트먼트에 결합되는 인공치아를 의미한다.At least a portion of the abutment 300 is inserted and coupled to the fixture 100 and generally serves to fix the crown 400 and the fixture 100, and the crown 400 is generally coupled to the abutment. means artificial teeth.
종래의 치과용 임플란트에서 어버트먼트와 크라운이 어버트먼트 스크류 등의 나사를 이용하여 결합되는 경우에는, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 어느 정도의 시간이 지나고 어버트먼트 스크류 등의 나사가 풀리게 되어 이를 다시 조이거나 크라운에 부분적인 파절이 발생하여 새로운 크라운을 부착하기 위해 파절된 크라운을 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 제거해야 하는 치과용 임플란트의 유지 및 보수관리를 수행하는 경우가 발생할 때에, 크라운 또는 어버트먼트 등의 치과용 임플란트를 탈부착하기가 어려우므로 무리한 시술에 의해 환자가 고통받거나 시술 비용이 증가하게 되는 문제점이 있으며, 스크류에 의한 나사결합이 아니라 시멘트를 이용하여 픽스츄어와 어버트먼트 및 크라운을 간단하게 접착하는 경우에도 동일한 문제점이 발생할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 접착에 사용되고 남은 잔여 시멘트가 임플란트 주위의 잇몸에 염증을 발생시키는 등 위생상 나쁜 영향을 미치는 문제점이 있음은 전술한 바와 같다.When the abutment and the crown are coupled using a screw such as an abutment screw in a conventional dental implant, a certain amount of time passes after the dental implant procedure, and the screw such as the abutment screw is loosened, and the abutment screw is removed again. When performing maintenance and repair of dental implants that require partial or complete removal of the fractured crown to attach a new crown due to tightening or partial fracture of the crown, dental implants such as crowns or abutments Because it is difficult to attach and detach the implant, there is a problem that the patient suffers from excessive treatment or the cost of the procedure increases. As described above, not only the same problem may occur, but also the remaining cement used for bonding may cause inflammation in the gums around the implant and adversely affect hygiene, as described above.
따라서, 본 발명에 따르면 어버트먼트(300) 뿐만 아니라 후술할 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)을 추가로 구비하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체를 마련함으로써, 크라운(400)을 어버트먼트(300)에 직접 결합시키는 종래의 방식과 달리, 크라운(400)을 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)에 결합시키고 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)을 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 결합시켜서 결과적으로 크라운(400)을 손쉽게 탈부착할 수 있게 되므로, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있게 되어 상기의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, by providing a dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly additionally including the abutment 300 as well as the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 to be described later, the crown 400 is attached to the abutment ( 300), the crown 400 is coupled to the abutment-crown coupling unit 500, and the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 is detachably attached to the abutment 300. As a result, the crown 400 can be easily attached and detached, so it has a structure that can easily attach and detach the crown while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion, so that it is simple and effective maintenance and repair management after dental implant surgery can be performed to solve the above problems.
본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따른 어버트먼트(300)는, 도 3에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이, 어버트먼트 본체(310)와, 어버트먼트 본체(310)의 상부에 마련되어 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)과 탈부착 결합되되 적어도 일부분에 결합홈(331)이 형성되는 어버트먼트 헤드(330)를 포함한다.As shown in detail in FIG. 3 , the abutment 300 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided on the abutment body 310 and the abutment body 310 to attach and detach the abutment. It includes an abutment head 330 detachably coupled to the module 530 and having a coupling groove 331 formed in at least a portion thereof.
본 실시 예에 따르면, 어버트먼트 헤드(330)는 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 다각형 형상으로 마련되며, 후술할 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)의 내측면은 어버트먼트 헤드(330)에 대응되는 다각형 수용부(539)가 마련된다.According to this embodiment, the abutment head 330 is provided in a polygonal shape to prevent the rotation of the abutment detachment module 530, and the inner surface of the abutment detachment module 530 to be described later is the abutment. A polygonal receiving portion 539 corresponding to the ment head 330 is provided.
이렇게 다각형 형상을 가지는 어버트먼트 헤드(330)와 여기에 대응하는 다각형 수용부(539)를 마련하여 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)의 회전을 저지함으로써, 결과적으로 크라운(400)의 회전을 방지할 수 있게 되므로, 크라운(400)을 정확한 각도로 결합시킬 수 있게 된다.By providing the abutment head 330 having a polygonal shape and a polygon receiving portion 539 corresponding thereto to block the rotation of the abutment detachment module 530, as a result, rotation of the crown 400 is prevented Since it is possible to do so, it is possible to couple the crown 400 at an accurate angle.
다만, 크라운(400)의 형태가 도 1에 도시된 하나의 치아 형태인 경우와 다르게, 두 개 이상의 인공치아가 결합된 형태로 길게 결합된 형태로 마련되는 경우에는 최외각의 두 개의 인공치아의 하부에만 어버트먼트에 결합되는 형태로 제작될 수도 있으며, 이러한 경우에는 최외각의 두 개의 인공치아 하부의 어버트먼트 위치만으로 각도를 설정할 수 있으므로, 원형 헤드 및 원형 수용부가 상호 결합되도록 마련되어도 크라운의 회전을 방지할 수 있으며 별도의 다각형 헤드 및 다각형 수용부가 마련되지 않을 수도 있다.However, unlike the case where the shape of the crown 400 is a single tooth shape shown in FIG. 1 , when two or more artificial teeth are provided in a long coupled form, the outermost two artificial teeth It may be manufactured to be coupled to the abutment only at the lower part, and in this case, the angle can be set only by the position of the abutment under the two outermost artificial teeth. rotation can be prevented, and a separate polygonal head and polygonal receiving part may not be provided.
그리고, 어버트먼트 헤드(330)는 경사부(332)를 포함하는데, 이는 후술할 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)의 탈부착결합부(535)와 접촉되도록 동일한 각도를 가지도록 경사진 형태로 마련되며, 이렇게 경사진 형태를 가짐으로써, 후술할 탈부착결합부(535)가 경사부(332)를 따라 움직이면서 탄성력에 의해 벌어지고, 어버트먼트(300)와 결합이 완료되는 안착 위치에서 탄성력에 의해 다시 오므려지면서 어버트먼트(300)에 걸림 결합되도록 도와줄 수 있게 된다.And, the abutment head 330 includes an inclined portion 332, which is provided in a inclined form so as to have the same angle to be in contact with the detachable coupling portion 535 of the abutment detachable module 530 to be described later. And, by having such an inclined shape, the detachable coupling part 535 to be described later moves along the inclined part 332 and spreads by the elastic force, and by the elastic force at the seating position where the coupling with the abutment 300 is completed. As it is closed again, it is possible to help the abutment 300 to be engaged with the abutment 300 .
또한, 결합홈(331)은 어버트먼트 헤드(330)의 하단부의 외주면을 따라 환형으로 마련되며, 결합홈(331)에 탈부착결합부(535)의 걸림턱(536)이 걸림결합됨으로써 어버트먼트(300)와 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)이 탈부착 가능하게 결합된다.In addition, the coupling groove 331 is provided in an annular shape along the outer circumferential surface of the lower end of the abutment head 330 , and the engaging jaw 536 of the detachable coupling unit 535 is engaged with the coupling groove 331 , thereby engaging the abutment. The abutment 300 and the abutment detachable module 530 are detachably coupled.
한편, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)은 일측은 크라운(400)과 결합가능하고 타측은 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되되, 어버트먼트(300)에 눌러서 결합시킬 때 탄성력에 의해 적어도 일부분이 벌어지고 어버트먼트(300)와 결합이 완료되는 안착 위치에서 탄성력에 의해 어버트먼트(300)에 걸림 결합되는 역할을 하며, 도 3 및 도 4에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이, 크라운 지지모듈(510)과, 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)을 포함한다.On the other hand, the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 has one side coupled to the crown 400 and the other side detachably coupled to the abutment 300 , and elastic force when pressed and coupled to the abutment 300 . At least a portion of the abutment 300 and the abutment 300 are engaged by the elastic force at the seating position to be engaged with the abutment 300, and as shown in detail in FIGS. 3 and 4, It includes a crown support module 510 and an abutment detachable module 530 .
먼저, 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)은 크라운 지지모듈(510)의 내측면에 적어도 일부분이 접촉되어 결합되며, 적어도 일부의 다른 부분이 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 결합됨으로써, 손쉽게 탈부착 가능하게 하는 역할을 하며, 탈부착모듈본체(531)와, 탈부착결합부(535)를 포함한다.First, at least a portion of the abutment detachable module 530 is coupled to the inner surface of the crown support module 510 by being in contact, and at least a portion of the other part is detachably coupled to the abutment 300 , so that it is easily detachable. It serves to enable, and includes a detachable module body 531 and a detachable coupling unit 535 .
탈부착모듈본체(531)는 내측으로 어버트먼트(300)의 적어도 일부가 수용되는 부분이며, 탈부착모듈본체(531)는 크라운 지지모듈(510)에 밀착되어 억지끼움맞춤결합됨으로써 단단하게 고정될 수 있고 상호 회전이 방지될 수 있다.The detachable module body 531 is a portion in which at least a portion of the abutment 300 is accommodated inward, and the detachable module body 531 is in close contact with the crown support module 510 and can be firmly fixed by interference fit coupling. and mutual rotation can be prevented.
탈부착결합부(535)는 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 하부에 마련되되 어버트먼트(300)의 결합홈(331)에 걸림결합되는 걸림턱(536)을 구비함으로써, 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되는 부분이며, 도 5에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따르면 탈부착결합부(535)는 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 하단부에 상호 이격배치되며, 탄성력에 의해 걸림턱(536)을 결합홈(331)에 탄성 바이어스시키는 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)로 마련된다.The detachable coupling part 535 is provided on the lower part of the detachable module body 531 and provided with a locking jaw 536 that is hooked into the coupling groove 331 of the abutment 300, so that the abutment 300 is attached to the abutment 300. It is a detachably coupled part, and as shown in detail in FIG. 5 , according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the detachable coupling part 535 is spaced apart from each other at the lower end of the detachable module body 531, and is formed by an elastic force. It is provided with a plurality of elastic force providing skirts (535a) for elastically biasing the locking jaw (536) to the coupling groove (331).
복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)는 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 하단부로부터 하방을 향해 연장되어 마련되되 적어도 일부분이 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 중심축으로부터 점진적으로 멀어지는 형태로 경사지게 마련되며, 내측면이 어버트먼트(300)의 경사부(332)에 접촉하도록 형성된다.A plurality of elastic force providing skirts (535a) are provided extending downwardly from the lower end of the detachable module body (531), and at least a portion of the detachable module body (531) is provided to be inclined in a form that is gradually away from the central axis, and the inner side is provided It is formed to contact the inclined portion 332 of the abutment 300 .
탄성력제공스커트(535a)는 각각의 탄성력제공스커트(535a) 사이에 슬롯이 마련되는 형태로 상호 이격배치되면서 복수개로 마련되는데, 이렇게 각각의 탄성력제공스커트(535a) 사이에 슬롯이 마련됨으로써, 어버트먼트(300)에 눌러서 결합될 때탄성력에 의해 벌어질 수 있게 된다.The elastic force providing skirt 535a is provided in plurality while being spaced apart from each other in the form that a slot is provided between each elastic force providing skirt 535a. When it is pressed and coupled to the ment 300, it can be opened by the elastic force.
복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 적어도 일부분은 크라운 지지모듈(510)과 이격되게 배치됨으로써, 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)이 움직일 수 있는 작동공간을 확보할 수 있다.At least a portion of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a is disposed to be spaced apart from the crown support module 510, thereby securing an operating space in which the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a can move.
이렇게, 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 탄성력에 의해 걸림턱(536)이 어버트먼트(300)의 결합홈(331)에 걸림결합되는 간단한 동작에 의해 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)을 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 결합시킴으로써, 결과적으로 크라운(400)을 손쉽게 탈부착할 수 있게 되므로, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있게 되어 상기의 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.In this way, the abutment detachment module 530 is fastened by a simple operation in which the locking jaw 536 is caught in the coupling groove 331 of the abutment 300 by the elastic force of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a. By being detachably coupled to the butt 300, as a result, the crown 400 can be easily attached and detached. By having a structure in which the crown can be easily attached and detached while minimizing the use of cement for adhesion, the dental implant It is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after the procedure, thereby solving the above problems.
본 실시 예에서는, 탈부착결합부(535)가 걸림턱(536)을 구비하는 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 형태로 마련되었으나, 이와 달리 볼 형태의 걸림부재를 구비하고 스프링에 의해 탄성바이어스되는 형태로 마련되는 등 다양한 형태로 변경이 가능할 것이다.In this embodiment, the detachable coupling part 535 is provided in the form of a plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a having a locking jaw 536, but unlike this, it has a ball-shaped locking member and is elastically biased by a spring. It may be changed into various forms, such as being provided in a form.
다음으로, 크라운 지지모듈(510)은 외측면에 크라운(400)이 결합되어 크라운(400)을 지지하는 역할을 하며, 내측면에 후술할 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)이 접촉되어 결합된다.Next, the crown support module 510 serves to support the crown 400 by coupling the crown 400 to the outer surface, and the abutment detachment module 530 to be described later is contacted and coupled to the inner surface.
크라운 지지모듈(510)의 내측면은, 도 3에 자세히 도시된 바와 같이, 수직구획부(511)와, 제1 경사구획부(512)와, 제2 경사구획부(513)를 포함하며, 외측면은 제1 경사면부(516)와, 제2 경사면부(517)와, 돌출턱부(518)와, 크라운 결합평면부(519)를 포함한다.The inner surface of the crown support module 510, as shown in detail in FIG. 3, includes a vertical partition 511, a first inclined partition 512, and a second inclined partition 513, The outer surface includes a first inclined surface portion 516 , a second inclined surface portion 517 , a protruding jaw portion 518 , and a crown engagement plane portion 519 .
먼저 내측면에 대해 설명하면, 수직구획부(511)는 탈부착모듈본체(531)와 억지끼움맞춤결합되도록 미리 결정된 직경을 가지는 부분이며, 억지끼움맞춤결합됨으로써 단단하게 고정될 수 있고 상호 회전이 방지될 수 있다.First, the inner surface is described, the vertical partition portion 511 is a portion having a predetermined diameter to be coupled with the detachable module body 531 by interference fit, and can be firmly fixed by the interference fit coupling, and mutual rotation is prevented. can be
제1 경사구획부(512)는 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 작동공간을 제공하기 위해, 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 외부면으로부터 미리 결정된 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되는 부분이며, 이격된 거리만큼의 공간은 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)이 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착되는 과정에서 움직일 수 있는 작동공간으로 확보될 수 있다.The first inclined partition 512 is a portion arranged to be spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a in order to provide an operating space of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a, and spaced apart A space corresponding to the distance may be secured as an operating space in which the plurality of elastic force providing skirts 535a are movable in the process of being attached to and detached from the abutment 300 .
제2 경사구획부(513)는 어버트먼트(300)의 일측에 마련되는 실링면부(311)와 접촉함으로써, 크라운 지지모듈(510)의 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 막아주는 부분이며, 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)이 어버트먼트(300)에 결합될 때 제2 경사구획부(513)가 실링면부(311) 측으로 밀착되고 복수의 탄성력제공스커트(535a)의 탄성력에 의해 제2 경사구획부(513)가 실링면부(311) 측으로 가압된 상태를 유지하게 되므로, 이물질의 유입을 효과적으로 방지할 수 있게 된다.The second inclined partition part 513 is a part that prevents foreign substances from being introduced into the inside of the crown support module 510 by contacting the sealing surface part 311 provided on one side of the abutment 300 , When the attachment/detachment module 530 is coupled to the abutment 300, the second inclined partition 513 is in close contact with the sealing surface part 311 and a plurality of elastic force-providing skirts 535a have elastic force of the second inclined partition. Since the portion 513 is maintained in a pressurized state toward the sealing surface portion 311, it is possible to effectively prevent the inflow of foreign substances.
다음으로 외측면에 대해 설명하면, 제1 경사면부(516)는 상단부로부터 하부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 크라운(400)과 접촉되는 제1 결합면(402, 도 2 참조)을 제공하는 부분이다.Next, referring to the outer surface, the first inclined surface portion 516 is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the upper end to the lower direction, and the first coupling surface 402 in contact with the crown 400 ( FIG. 2 ). see) is provided.
제2 경사면부(517)는 하단부로부터 상부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 크라운(400)의 외부면과 어버트먼트(300)의 외부면 사이에 연결되는 외부노출면을 제공하는 부분이며, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 어버트먼트(300)의 외부면으로부터 크라운(400)의 외부면까지 점진적으로 직경이 커지는 형태로 연장되게 해줌으로써 주위의 잇몸에 무리를 주거나 이물질이 끼는 것을 방지할 수 있게 된다. 도 1에서는 외부노출면이 정확하게 평면을 이루는 것으로 표현되지는 않았으나, 이와 달리 정확한 평면을 이루도록 마련되어 잇몸에 무리를 주거나 이물질이 끼는 것을 더욱 효과적으로 방지할 수 있도 있을 것이다.The second inclined surface portion 517 is formed in a shape in which the diameter gradually increases from the lower end toward the upper portion, and the external exposed surface connected between the outer surface of the crown 400 and the outer surface of the abutment 300 is formed. As shown in FIG. 1 , it extends from the outer surface of the abutment 300 to the outer surface of the crown 400 in a form that gradually increases in diameter, thereby straining the surrounding gums or foreign substances This will prevent this jamming. In FIG. 1 , the externally exposed surface is not expressed as accurately forming a flat surface, but otherwise, it may be provided to form an accurate flat surface to more effectively prevent strain on the gums or foreign substances from being caught.
돌출턱부(518)는 제1 경사면부(516)와 제2 경사면부(517) 사이에 형성되어 크라운(300)의 하단부에 미리 결정된 각도의 제2 결합면(403, 도 2 참조)을 제공하는 부분이며, 제2 결합면을 마련함으로써 크라운(400)의 하단부가 날카롭게 형성되어 잇몸에 상처를 내는 것을 방지하고 크라운(400)의 하단부가 크라운 지지모듈(510)에 더욱 단단하게 결합된 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 도와주게 된다.The protruding jaw portion 518 is formed between the first inclined surface portion 516 and the second inclined surface portion 517 to provide a second engaging surface 403 (see FIG. 2) of a predetermined angle to the lower end of the crown 300 part, and by providing a second coupling surface, the lower end of the crown 400 is sharply formed to prevent a wound on the gums, and the lower end of the crown 400 maintains a more firmly coupled state to the crown support module 510 will help you to
크라운 결합평면부(519)는 제1 경사면부(516)의 일측에 절개되어 마련되며, 크라운(400)의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 크라운(400)과 접촉되는 부분으로서, 도 2에 자세히 도시되지는 않았지만 크라운(400)의 일측은 크라운 결합평면부(519)에 대응하는 형태로 마련됨으로써 크라운(400)의 회전을 방지할 수 있게 된다. The crown coupling plane portion 519 is provided by being cut on one side of the first inclined surface portion 516, and is a portion in contact with the crown 400 in order to block the rotation of the crown 400, and is not shown in detail in FIG. However, one side of the crown 400 is provided in a shape corresponding to the crown coupling plane portion 519 to prevent rotation of the crown 400 .
또한 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 상단부에는, 어버트먼트(300)에 결합된 상태의 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)을 탈착시키기 위한 어버트먼트 탈착툴(미도시)이 결합 가능한 나사결합관통홈(532)이 마련되며, 안착 위치에서 어버트먼트 탈착툴(미도시)이 나사결합관통홈(532)에 나사 결합됨으로써, 어버트먼트의 탈착툴(미도시)이 어버트먼트(300)를 가압하여 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(531)을 어버트먼트(300)로부터 이탈시키게 된다.In addition, at the upper end of the detachable module body 531, an abutment detachment tool (not shown) for detaching the abutment detachable module 530 in a state coupled to the abutment 300 can be coupled through a screw coupling hole. 532 is provided, and the abutment detachment tool (not shown) is screwed into the screwing through groove 532 at the seating position, so that the detachable tool (not shown) of the abutment connects the abutment 300 . The abutment detachable module 531 is separated from the abutment 300 by pressing.
한편, 본 발명의 제1 실시 예에 따르면, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)과 크라운(400)은 나사결합에 의해 결합되며, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)은 크라운(400)의 결합공(401)에 배치되는 스프링 부쉬(spring bush, 550)와, 스프링 부쉬(550) 및 크라운 지지모듈(510)을 관통하여 배치되며, 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)에 나사결합되는 크라운 결합스크류(570)를 더 포함한다.Meanwhile, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 and the crown 400 are coupled by screw coupling, and the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 is the crown 400 . A spring bush (550) disposed in the coupling hole (401) of the crown, which is disposed through the spring bush (550) and the crown support module (510), and is screwed to the abutment detachable module (530) It further includes a coupling screw (570).
여기서 크라운 결합스크류(570)는, 탈부착모듈본체(531)의 나사결합관통홈(532)에 결합되는데, 어버트먼트의 탈착툴(미도시)과 크라운 결합스크류(570)은 나사결합관통홈(532)에 대응하는 동일한 나사산을 가지는 형태로 마련됨으로써, 나사결합관통홈(532)을 다양한 용도로 사용할 수 있게 된다.Here, the crown coupling screw 570 is coupled to the screw coupling through groove 532 of the detachable module body 531, and the detachable tool (not shown) of the abutment and the crown coupling screw 570 are screwed through the screw coupling through groove ( By being provided in a form having the same thread corresponding to 532 , the screw coupling through groove 532 can be used for various purposes.
이와 같이, 본 실시 예에 따르면, 탄성력에 의해 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 걸림 결합되는 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500)을 마련함으로써, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화하면서 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있는 구조를 가짐으로써, 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있게 된다.As such, according to the present embodiment, by providing the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 that is detachably hooked and coupled to the abutment 300 by elastic force, the use of cement for adhesion is minimized and the crown is removed. By having a structure that can be easily attached and detached, it is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery.
한편, 도 6은 본 발명의 제2 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 분리된 상태를 도시한 단면도이다.On the other hand, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the separated state of the dental implant according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 제2 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트(2)는, 전술한 제1 실시 예와 거의 동일한 구조를 가지지만, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500')은 크라운 지지모듈(510')과 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530')만을 포함하며, 스프링 부쉬(550, 도 2 참조)와 크라운 결합스크류(570, 도 2 참조)는 포함하지 않는 점에서 차이가 있다.The dental implant 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has almost the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, but the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 ′ includes the crown support module 510 ′. and the abutment detachable module 530', and differs in that it does not include the spring bush (550, see FIG. 2) and the crown coupling screw (570, see FIG. 2).
그리고, 제2 실시 예에서 크라운 지지모듈(510')과 크라운(400)이 시멘트에 의해 상호 접착되어 결합되는 점에서 차이가 있으며, 크라운 지지모듈(510')과 크라운(400) 사이의 접착 결합을 단단히 하기 위해 크라운 지지모듈(510')의 상부 길이를 길게 마련한 점에서 차이가 있다. 이러한 구조는 압력을 덜 받는 치아와 같이 크라운 결합스크류(570, 도 2 참조)를 이용하는 복잡한 구조를 이용할 필요가 적을 때 사용하기에 유용할 것이다. And, in the second embodiment, there is a difference in that the crown support module 510 ′ and the crown 400 are bonded to each other by cement, and the adhesive coupling between the crown support module 510 ′ and the crown 400 . There is a difference in that the upper length of the crown support module 510 ′ is long in order to strengthen the . Such a structure would be useful when there is little need to use a complex structure using a crown coupling screw (570, see FIG. 2), such as a tooth that is subjected to less pressure.
본 실시 예에서는, 크라운 지지모듈(510)과 크라운(400) 사이에만 시멘트를 사용함으로써, 접착을 위한 시멘트의 사용을 최소화할 수 있으면서, 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈(530)이 탄성력에 의해 어버트먼트(300)에 탈부착 가능하게 걸림 결합되는 구조를 가짐으로써, 결과적으로 크라운을 손쉽게 탈부착시킬 수 있으므로 치과용 임플란트 시술 후에 간단하면서도 효과적으로 유지 및 보수관리를 수행할 수 있게 된다.In this embodiment, by using cement only between the crown support module 510 and the crown 400, the use of cement for adhesion can be minimized, and the abutment detachment module 530 is formed by the elastic force of the abutment. By having a structure that is detachably hooked to the 300, as a result, the crown can be easily detached, so that it is possible to perform simple and effective maintenance and repair after dental implant surgery.
한편, 도 7 및 도 8은 본 발명의 제3 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트의 결합된 상태와 분리된 상태를 각각 도시한 도면으로서, 치과용 임플란트의 결합구조에 대한 이해를 돕기 위해 일부분을 절개한 상태로 도시한 입체단면도이다.On the other hand, Figures 7 and 8 are views respectively showing the coupled state and the separated state of the dental implant according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and a part is cut out to help understanding the coupling structure of the dental implant. It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view shown in one state.
본 발명의 제3 실시 예에 따른 치과용 임플란트(3)는, 전술한 제1 실시 예와 거의 동일한 구조를 가지지만, 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛(500")의 스프링 부쉬(550")와 크라운 결합스크류(570")의 형태에 있어서 차이가 있다.The dental implant 3 according to the third embodiment of the present invention has almost the same structure as that of the first embodiment described above, but with the spring bush 550 ″ of the abutment-crown coupling unit 500 ″ and There is a difference in the shape of the crown coupling screw (570").
본 실시 예에서는, 스프링 부쉬(550")가 크라운 결합스크류(570")의 측면을 감싸도록 배치됨으로써, 크라운 결합스크류(570")와 크라운(400)의 사이를 더욱 단단하게 결합시킬 수 있게 되며, 이러한 구조는 압력을 더 많이 받는 치아에 사용하기에 유용할 것이다. In this embodiment, the spring bush 550 ″ is disposed to surround the side surface of the crown coupling screw 570″, thereby making it possible to more firmly couple between the crown coupling screw 570″ and the crown 400, and , such a structure would be useful for use on teeth that are subjected to more pressure.
이와 같이 본 발명은 기재된 실시 예에 한정되는 것이 아니고, 본 발명의 사상 및 범위를 벗어나지 않고 다양하게 수정 및 변형할 수 있음은 이 기술의 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명하다. 따라서 그러한 수정 예 또는 변형 예들은 본 발명의 특허청구범위에 속한다 하여야 할 것이다.As such, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be said that such modifications or variations are included in the claims of the present invention.
본 발명은 의료 산업, 특히 치과 의료 산업에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention can be used in the medical industry, in particular in the dental care industry.

Claims (13)

  1. 치조골에 식립되는 픽스츄어(fixture)에 적어도 일부분이 삽입 결합되는 어버트먼트(abutment); 및 At least a portion of which is inserted and coupled to a fixture to be implanted in the alveolar bone (abutment); and
    일측은 크라운과 결합가능하고 타측은 상기 어버트먼트에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되되, 상기 어버트먼트에 눌러서 결합시킬 때 탄성력에 의해 적어도 일부분이 벌어지고 상기 어버트먼트와 결합이 완료되는 안착 위치에서 탄성력에 의해 상기 어버트먼트에 걸림 결합되는 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.One side is engageable with the crown and the other side is detachably coupled to the abutment, at least a portion of the abutment is opened by the elastic force when pressed and coupled to the abutment, and the elastic force at the seating position where the coupling with the abutment is completed Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, characterized in that it includes an abutment-crown coupling unit that is engaged by the abutment.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to claim 1,
    상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛은,The abutment-crown coupling unit,
    외측면에 상기 크라운이 결합되어 상기 크라운을 지지하는 크라운 지지모듈; 및a crown support module coupled to an outer surface of the crown to support the crown; and
    상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내측면에 적어도 일부분이 접촉되어 결합되며, 적어도 일부의 다른 부분이 상기 어버트먼트에 탈부착 가능하게 결합되는 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, characterized in that it comprises an abutment detachable module, wherein at least a portion is coupled to the inner surface of the crown support module, and at least a portion of the other portion is detachably coupled to the abutment. .
  3. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 어버트먼트는,The abutment is
    어버트먼트 본체; 및abutment body; and
    상기 어버트먼트 본체의 상부에 마련되어 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈과 탈부착 결합되되 적어도 일부분에 결합홈이 형성되는 어버트먼트 헤드를 포함하며,and an abutment head provided on the upper portion of the abutment body and detachably coupled to the abutment detachable module, the abutment head having a coupling groove formed in at least a portion thereof,
    상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈은,The abutment detachable module,
    내측으로 상기 어버트먼트의 적어도 일부가 수용되는 탈부착모듈본체; 및a detachable module body in which at least a portion of the abutment is accommodated inwardly; and
    상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하부에 마련되되, 상기 어버트먼트의 결합홈에 걸림결합되는 걸림턱을 구비하는 탈부착결합부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.A dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, which is provided on the lower part of the detachable module body, and includes a detachable coupling part having a locking jaw that is hooked into the coupling groove of the abutment.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 탈부착결합부는,The detachable coupling part,
    상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하단부에 상호 이격배치되며, 탄성력에 의해 상기 걸림턱을 상기 결합홈에 탄성 바이어스시키는 복수의 탄성력제공스커트인 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, characterized in that the plurality of elastic force providing skirts are disposed spaced apart from each other at the lower end of the detachable module body, and elastically bias the locking jaw to the coupling groove by an elastic force.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,5. The method of claim 4,
    상기 결합홈은 상기 어버트먼트 헤드의 하단부의 외주면을 따라 환형으로 마련되고, The coupling groove is provided in an annular shape along the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the abutment head,
    상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트는 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 하단부로부터 하방을 향해 연장되어 마련되되 적어도 일부분이 상기 탈부착모듈본체의 중심축으로부터 점진적으로 멀어지는 형태로 경사지게 마련되며,The plurality of elastic force providing skirts are provided to extend downwardly from the lower end of the detachable module body, and at least a portion is provided to be inclined in a form that is gradually away from the central axis of the detachable module body,
    상기 탈부착모듈본체는 상기 크라운 지지모듈에 밀착되어 억지끼움맞춤결합되고, 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 적어도 일부분은 상기 크라운 지지모듈과 이격되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.The detachable module body is tightly coupled to the crown support module, and at least a portion of the plurality of elastic force providing skirts is spaced apart from the crown support module.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내측면은,The inner surface of the crown support module,
    상기 탈부착모듈본체와 억지끼움맞춤결합되도록 미리 결정된 직경을 가지는 수직구획부;a vertical partition having a predetermined diameter so as to be coupled with the detachable module body by interference fit;
    상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 작동공간을 제공하기 위해, 상기 복수의 탄성력제공스커트의 외부면으로부터 미리 결정된 거리만큼 이격되어 배치되는 제1 경사구획부; 및In order to provide an operating space of the plurality of elastic force providing skirt, the plurality of elastic force providing a first inclined partition spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the skirt; and
    상기 어버트먼트의 일측에 마련되는 실링면부와 접촉함으로써, 상기 크라운 지지모듈의 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 막아주는 제2 경사구획부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.Dental implant prosthesis combination assembly, characterized in that it includes a second inclined partition for preventing foreign substances from being introduced into the inside of the crown support module by contacting the sealing surface portion provided on one side of the abutment.
  7. 제5항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,
    상기 크라운 지지모듈의 외측면은,The outer surface of the crown support module,
    상단부로부터 하부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 상기 크라운과 접촉되는 제1 결합면을 제공하는 제1 경사면부;a first inclined surface portion that is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from an upper end toward a lower direction to provide a first coupling surface in contact with the crown;
    하단부로부터 상부 방향을 향해 점진적으로 직경이 증가하는 형태로 형성되어, 상기 크라운의 외부면과 상기 어버트먼트의 외부면 사이에 연결되는 외부노출면을 제공하는 제2 경사면부; 및a second inclined surface portion that is formed in a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the lower end toward the upper side, and provides an externally exposed surface connected between the outer surface of the crown and the outer surface of the abutment; and
    상기 제1 경사면부와 상기 제2 경사면부 사이에 형성되어 상기 크라운의 하단부에 미리 결정된 각도의 제2 결합면을 제공하는 돌출턱부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.and a protruding jaw formed between the first inclined surface portion and the second inclined surface portion to provide a second engaging surface at a predetermined angle to the lower end of the crown.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,8. The method of claim 7,
    상기 크라운 지지모듈의 외측면은,The outer surface of the crown support module,
    상기 제1 경사면부의 일측에 절개되어 마련되며, 상기 크라운의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 상기 크라운과 접촉되는 크라운 결합평면부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.The dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, which is provided by being cut on one side of the first inclined surface, and further comprising a crown coupling plane contacting the crown to prevent rotation of the crown.
  9. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 탈부착모듈본체의 상단부에는, 상기 어버트먼트에 결합된 상태의 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 탈착시키기 위한 어버트먼트 탈착툴이 결합 가능한 나사결합관통홈이 마련되며,At the upper end of the detachable module body, an abutment detachable tool for detaching the abutment detachable module in a state coupled to the abutment is provided with a screw coupling through groove that can be coupled thereto,
    상기 안착 위치에서 상기 어버트먼트 탈착툴이 상기 나사결합관통홈에 나사 결합됨으로써, 상기 어버트먼트의 탈착툴이 상기 어버트먼트를 가압하여 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈을 상기 어버트먼트로부터 이탈시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.In the seating position, the abutment detachment tool is screwed into the screw coupling through groove, whereby the detachment tool of the abutment presses the abutment to separate the abutment detachment module from the abutment. Dental implant prosthesis combination assembly, characterized in that.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,10. The method of claim 9,
    상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛과 상기 크라운은 나사결합에 의해 결합되며,The abutment-crown coupling unit and the crown are coupled by screw coupling,
    상기 어버트먼트-크라운 결합유닛은,The abutment-crown coupling unit,
    상기 크라운의 결합공에 배치되는 스프링 부쉬(spring bush); 및a spring bush disposed in the coupling hole of the crown; and
    상기 스프링 부쉬 및 상기 크라운 지지모듈을 관통하여 배치되며, 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈에 나사결합되는 크라운 결합스크류를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.The dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, which is disposed through the spring bush and the crown support module, and further comprises a crown coupling screw screwed to the abutment detachable module.
  11. 제10항에 있어서,11. The method of claim 10,
    상기 크라운 결합스크류는,The crown coupling screw,
    상기 탈부착모듈본체의 상기 나사결합관통홈에 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly, characterized in that coupled to the screw coupling through groove of the detachable module body.
  12. 제2항에 있어서,3. The method of claim 2,
    상기 크라운 지지모듈과 상기 크라운은 시멘트에 의해 상호 접착되어 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.The crown support module and the crown are bonded to each other by cement, characterized in that the dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly.
  13. 제3항에 있어서,4. The method of claim 3,
    상기 어버트먼트 헤드는 상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈의 회전을 저지하기 위하여 다각형 형상으로 마련되며,The abutment head is provided in a polygonal shape to prevent rotation of the abutment detachable module,
    상기 어버트먼트 탈부착모듈의 내측면은 상기 어버트먼트 헤드에 대응되는 다각형 수용부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 치과용 임플란트 보철물결합조립체.The dental implant prosthesis combination assembly, characterized in that the inner surface of the abutment detachable module is provided with a polygonal receiving portion corresponding to the abutment head.
PCT/KR2021/005110 2020-04-24 2021-04-22 Dental implant prosthesis coupling assembly WO2021215851A1 (en)

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