WO2010035771A1 - Rotary processing device, rotary processing system, and rotary processing method - Google Patents

Rotary processing device, rotary processing system, and rotary processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010035771A1
WO2010035771A1 PCT/JP2009/066599 JP2009066599W WO2010035771A1 WO 2010035771 A1 WO2010035771 A1 WO 2010035771A1 JP 2009066599 W JP2009066599 W JP 2009066599W WO 2010035771 A1 WO2010035771 A1 WO 2010035771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
processed
processing
holding mechanism
transfer
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PCT/JP2009/066599
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山辺浩
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タツモ株式会社
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Publication of WO2010035771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010035771A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/6715Apparatus for applying a liquid, a resin, an ink or the like
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67017Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H01L21/67028Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
    • H01L21/6704Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
    • H01L21/67051Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67155Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H01L21/67207Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
    • H01L21/67219Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process comprising at least one polishing chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/677Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H01L21/67739Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H01L21/67742Mechanical parts of transfer devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotary processing apparatus for processing a substrate to be processed, which is a precision substrate such as a semiconductor substrate, a liquid crystal glass substrate, and a magnetic disk, one by one, a processing system including the rotary processing apparatus, and a processing system.
  • the present invention relates to a rotary processing method to be executed.
  • Coating process to coat the film on the precision substrate surface Development process to form a pattern on the organic film, A process of removing the film of the substrate to be treated, which is covered with a film of metal, oxide or organic substance, by chemically reacting with the treatment liquid, In order to improve the cleanliness of the substrate to be processed, the process of removing contaminants from the substrate to be processed, etc. Many processes are performed by discharging a processing liquid onto a precision substrate as a material.
  • a rotary processing apparatus that processes substrates to be processed one by one is employed.
  • a rotary processing apparatus that processes substrates to be processed one by one has been adopted.
  • a rotary processing apparatus includes a rotation holding mechanism that horizontally holds and rotates a substrate to be processed, and a processing liquid discharger structure that discharges a processing liquid toward a processing surface of the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism.
  • a rotation holding mechanism that horizontally holds and rotates a substrate to be processed
  • a processing liquid discharger structure that discharges a processing liquid toward a processing surface of the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism.
  • An opening is formed in the container. The substrate to be processed is carried into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening.
  • a plurality of types of processing liquids are sequentially discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism.
  • the waste liquids of a plurality of types of processing liquids discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism need to be individually collected when trying to reuse them in consideration of environmental properties.
  • a plurality of guide walls that guide waste liquids of a plurality of types of processing liquids to individual drain paths are arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the rotation holding mechanism (for example, Patent Documents). 1 or 2).
  • a plurality of types of processing liquids By moving each of the plurality of guide walls relative to the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism and selectively opening any one of the plurality of guide walls, a plurality of types of processing liquids The waste liquids are individually collected via the respective drainage paths.
  • a shutter for opening and closing the opening is provided outside the apparatus in order to prevent deterioration of the external environment due to leakage of the processing liquid and its atmosphere from the opening to the outside of the container.
  • the exclusive area of was increased.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary processing apparatus, a processing system, and a rotation that can realize a reduction in the occupied area and a reduction in processing time by opening and closing the opening of the container with the outermost peripheral guide wall located on the outermost side. It is to provide an expression processing method.
  • the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention includes a container, a rotation holding mechanism, a processing liquid discharge mechanism, a plurality of guide walls, and an elevating mechanism.
  • the container includes an opening through which a substrate to be processed is carried in and out, and stores a rotation holding mechanism, a processing liquid discharge mechanism, and a plurality of guide walls.
  • the rotation holding mechanism horizontally holds and rotates the substrate to be processed that is carried in from the opening.
  • the processing liquid discharge mechanism sequentially discharges a plurality of processing liquids toward the target surface of the target substrate held by the rotation holding mechanism.
  • the plurality of guide walls are arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the rotation holding mechanism, and separate and discharge the waste liquids of the plurality of processing liquids discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism.
  • the elevating mechanism elevates and lowers each of the plurality of guide walls between a collection position located above the substrate to be processed whose upper end is held by the rotation holding mechanism and a retreat position located below.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall located on the outermost side among the plurality of guide walls closes the opening at the recovery position and opens the opening at the retracted position.
  • the opening is closed when the outermost peripheral guide wall located at the outermost position among the plurality of guide walls for separating and draining the waste liquid of the processing liquid is positioned at the recovery position, and opening when positioned at the retracted position. Part is released. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a shutter whose outermost peripheral guide wall functions as an opening / closing member for the opening and functions only as an opening / closing member for the opening.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall is provided with an uneven portion that overlaps the upper edge portion of the opening portion in the horizontal direction at the recovery position over the entire periphery.
  • the uneven portion at the upper end of the outermost peripheral guide wall overlaps the upper edge of the opening in the horizontal direction, and the splashes and atmosphere of the processing liquid leak outside from the opening. Can be prevented.
  • the processing system includes at least one of the above rotary processing apparatuses and a transfer apparatus that loads and unloads the substrate to be processed to and from the rotation holding mechanism via the opening.
  • a substrate to be processed that is processed by the rotary processing apparatus can be carried into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening by the transfer device.
  • the distance between the transfer device for carrying in and out the substrate to be processed and the rotation holding mechanism for holding the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing device is shortened, and not only can the area occupied by the processing system be reduced, but also the transfer of the substrate to be processed. You can save time. Thereby, the throughput can be further improved.
  • a general-purpose processing system can be constructed in a mass-production factory using a precision substrate stored in a wafer transfer case (FOUP, SMIF, open cassette, etc.) used in a conductor manufacturing factory as a substrate to be processed.
  • a wafer transfer case FOUP, SMIF, open cassette, etc.
  • the rotary processing method of the present invention for processing a substrate to be processed in the above processing system, when the transfer of the substrate to be processed to the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device is completed, after raising the outermost peripheral guide wall to the collection position, The substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid is discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism to start processing. Further, when the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is completed, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped and the plurality of guide walls are lowered to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are lowered to the retracted position. At this timing, unloading of the substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device is started.
  • processing including raising and lowering of the outermost peripheral guide wall can be started immediately after the substrate to be processed is carried into the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device. Moreover, the carrying-out of the substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device can be started immediately after the processing is completed.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall functions as an opening / closing member for the opening
  • a shutter that functions only as the opening / closing member for the opening can be eliminated, and the occupied area can be reduced and the processing can be shortened. Time can be realized.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the main part of the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 5.
  • It is a schematic plan view of the processing system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
  • It is a schematic plan view of the processing system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
  • the processing system 100 includes one rotary processing device 1, a container 5 and a transport device 2, and two dedicated transport cases 4.
  • the container 5 will be described later.
  • the transfer device 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41.
  • the transfer robot 41 includes a substrate holding unit 6 composed of three arms, and is capable of rotating 360 ° around a vertical axis.
  • the transfer robot 41 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed in a curved manner between the processing apparatus 1 and the transfer case 4 in plan view.
  • a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot may be used as the transfer robot 41.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 in order to carry the substrate to be processed 3 into and out of each of the two dedicated transfer cases 4, it is necessary to provide the transfer apparatus 2 with rails parallel to the arrangement direction of the two dedicated transfer cases 4.
  • the substrate holding unit 6 may include a reversing mechanism that reverses the front and back of the substrate 3 to be processed. Further, in order not to recontaminate the processed substrate 3 after processing by contact with the substrate holding unit 6, the transfer robot 41 individually holds the processed substrate 3 before processing and the processed substrate 3 after processing. It is preferable that two or more substrate holders 6 are provided.
  • the two dedicated transport cases 4 are detachably mounted on the two placement portions 48 provided on the side surfaces of the transport device 2, respectively.
  • Each conveyance case 4 accommodates a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 in the vertical direction.
  • the processing system 100 is equipped with two transport cases 4. Although the number of transfer cases 4 varies depending on the manufacturing process and production status, at least two of the transfer cases 4 for storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the transfer cases 4 for storing the substrate to be processed after processing. It is preferable to provide one.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 includes processing liquid discharge arms 30 and 35 having nozzles 30A and 35A, respectively, in a container 1A.
  • the treatment liquid discharge arms 30 and 35 discharge two kinds of treatment liquids, a treatment liquid and a rinse liquid, from the nozzles 30A and 35A, respectively.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 performs two-stage processing using two types of processing liquids.
  • Treatment liquids include organic treatment liquids, alkaline treatment liquids, acid treatment liquids, treatment liquids added with surfactants, treatment liquids called functional water in which a small amount of gas is dissolved in ultrapure water, ozone water, etc. Can also be used.
  • an organic rinse liquid such as ultrapure water or isopropyl alcohol is generally used.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 are side cross-sectional views of the main part of the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state when the substrate to be processed is carried in / out in the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state during processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 includes a rotation holding mechanism 7, drainage ports 13 and 14, guide walls 16 and 17, and exhaust ports 25 and 26 in a container 1A.
  • the rotation holding mechanism 7 includes a post, a sleeve, a bearing, and a rotation support member (not shown) together with the table 10 and the motor 11.
  • the column is fixed with the axial direction vertical at the center of the container 1A.
  • the sleeve is rotatably fitted to the support via a bearing.
  • the rotation support member is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve.
  • the table 10 is fixed to the upper end of the rotation support member, and holds the substrate 3 to be processed by a plurality of holders 39 provided on the upper surface.
  • the motor 11 supplies rotation to the sleeve.
  • the motor 11 When the motor 11 is driven, the sleeve, the rotation support member, and the table 10 rotate integrally around the support column.
  • the rotation of the motor 11 can be transmitted to the table 10 via a transmission mechanism such as a pulley and a belt or a gear train.
  • the guide walls 16 and 17 are cylindrical bodies that have a circular ring shape in a plan view, and are arranged concentrically outside the table 10.
  • the guide walls 16 and 17 are increased in diameter in this order, and a gap is formed inside each of them.
  • a collar portion is formed over the entire circumference toward the inside.
  • the upper ends of the drive shafts 19 and 20 are fixed to the guide walls 16 and 17.
  • the lower ends of the drive shafts 19 and 20 are attached to the air cylinders 22 and 23.
  • the drive shafts 19 and 20 and the air cylinders 22 and 23 correspond to the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
  • the drive mechanism can also be constituted by a motor cylinder, a cam mechanism, a ball screw nut rotating mechanism, or the like.
  • the drainage ports 13 and 14 are continuous to the lower portions of the gaps of the guide walls 16 and 17, respectively, and constitute a drainage channel and an exhaust channel.
  • the treatment liquid and the rinsing liquid are respectively guided to the liquid discharge ports 13 and 14 from the guide walls 16 and 17 and are individually discharged.
  • the guide walls 16 and 17 are moved up and down between the upper collection position and the lower retreat position via the drive shafts 19 and 20.
  • the drainage flow path and the exhaust flow path leading to any one of the drainage openings 13 and 14 are selectively opened, and each of the plurality of processing waste liquids is set to a predetermined drainage opening. Drain through 13 and 14.
  • the number of guide walls to be arranged can be appropriately changed according to the type of treatment liquid used in consideration of the manufacturing process and productivity.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the drainage flow path formed by the gap between the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and the guide wall 16 located on the outermost side among the guide walls 16 and 17 is opened, and the other drainage flow.
  • the road shows a blocked state.
  • each drive shaft 19 and 20 for example, a fixed flange and a movable flange connected by a bellows are arranged, and each drive shaft 19 and 20 is cut off from waste liquid of processing liquid and exhaust atmosphere. Thereby, the liquid leakage and corrosion to a drive part can be prevented, and the reliability and durability of the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be improved.
  • the exhaust ports 25 and 26 are arranged at positions higher than the drainage ports 13 and 14 below the gaps of the guide walls 16 and 17, respectively.
  • the exhaust ports 25 and 26 exhaust only the atmosphere of each processing solution to the outside of the container 1A.
  • a means for opening and closing the exhaust ports 25 and 26 so as to selectively open only the exhaust ports 25 and 26 corresponding to those opened by any one of the guide walls 16 and 17.
  • an auto damper whose opening degree can be automatically adjusted so that the pressure in the container 1A is constant.
  • the pressure in the container 1A is controlled to a negative pressure with respect to the outside.
  • the exhaust passage is provided with exhaust ports 25 and 26 and an umbrella-shaped lid for preventing drainage mixture into the exhaust channel, and the atmosphere in the container 1A is made up of the exhaust ports 25 and 26 and the umbrella-shaped lid. It exhausts from the gap with the lid.
  • a drain trap in the drain path, and it is preferable to reduce the staying portion so that exhaust and drain can be efficiently performed even when outside air is mixed.
  • the respective drainage channels can be integrated into one. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is provided with a convex portion 28 at the upper end. With the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 positioned at the recovery position, the convex portion 28 engages with the concave portion 37 ⁇ / b> A formed at the upper edge of the opening portion 37 so as to overlap in the horizontal direction. As a result, the opening 37 is closed by the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 located at the collection position.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 In the state where the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is located at the retracted position, the opening 37 is open. Therefore, the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 constitutes a drainage path for processing waste liquid and has a function of opening and closing the opening 37.
  • the concave and convex portions can be reversed to each other, and the convex portion and the concave portion can be respectively formed into a concave and convex shape. it can.
  • the guide walls 16 and 17 are made of a resin (particularly fluororesin) material from the viewpoint of resistance to the treatment liquid.
  • the resin material has a large water repellency, and the treatment liquid is guided by the guide walls 16 and 17. When it is scattered, it becomes a droplet.
  • the processing liquid When the processing liquid further scatters toward the liquid droplets, the liquid droplets scatter onto the substrate 3 due to the collision between the droplets, and the traces of the reattached contaminants and water droplets called watermarks are processed. 3 Remains as a residue on the surface, greatly affecting the yield.
  • hydrophilic treatment it is effective to perform hydrophilic treatment on the surfaces of the guide walls 16 and 17.
  • the hydrophilic treatment method any method such as control of the resin surface roughness, chemical change of the resin surface by ultraviolet rays or an alkaline chemical solution may be used.
  • first and second processing liquid supply pipes are arranged.
  • the first and second processing liquid supply pipes are connected to the processing liquid discharge arms 30 and 35, respectively.
  • a drive motor 31 is disposed below the rotation support portion 29.
  • the processing liquid discharge arm 30 performs an arc motion on the upper portion of the substrate 3 to be processed around the rotation support portion 29.
  • the rotation support unit 29 has an upper and lower position so that the nozzle 30A can move up and down between an upper position where the nozzle 30A does not interfere with the guide walls 16 and 17 and a lower position where the nozzle 30A is as close as possible to the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • a drive mechanism 32 is provided.
  • the processing liquid supplied from the first processing liquid supply pipe is discharged from the nozzle 30A at the tip of the processing liquid discharge arm 30 onto the processing surface of the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the treatment liquid discharge arm 35 is configured in the same manner as the treatment liquid discharge arm 30.
  • the table 10 is provided with a lower nozzle 34.
  • the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid supply pipe is discharged from the lower nozzle 34 to the back surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. It is preferable that the treatment liquid discharge arm 30 is inclined to prevent liquid accumulation.
  • the treatment liquid supply pipe, the rotation support portion 29, the treatment liquid discharge arms 30 and 35, the drive motor 31, and the vertical drive mechanism 32 correspond to the treatment liquid discharge mechanism of the present invention.
  • the processing liquid discharge mechanism may include at least one processing liquid discharge arm and sequentially discharge a plurality of processing liquids, and does not necessarily include a plurality of processing liquid discharge arms.
  • the processing liquid discharge mechanism may include at least one processing liquid discharge arm and sequentially discharge a plurality of processing liquids, and does not necessarily include a plurality of processing liquid discharge arms.
  • the number of treatment liquid discharge arms to be used is similar to the number of guide walls described above.
  • the number of treatment liquid types can also be set to the number of treatment liquid types corresponding to the manufacturing process and productivity. The same applies to the lower nozzle 34.
  • a processing apparatus capable of processing the front surface / back surface of the substrate to be processed at the same time.
  • the lower nozzle 34 for back surface processing is removed and only the surface is processed. It may be a device.
  • the to-be-processed substrate 3 is hold
  • the members constituting the outer surface such as the upper plate, the side plate, and the lower plate of the rotary processing apparatus 1 are fixed using an O-ring, resin packing, or metal. It is preferable to carry out through various sealing tools such as a C-ring.
  • the treatment liquid supply pipe has a small retention portion, and the treatment liquid supply system for weighing and supplying the treatment liquid, and the parts for performing degassing and gas addition are closest to the inside or outside of the rotary processing apparatus 1. It is preferable to arrange in.
  • a fan filter unit 38 composed of a fan and a filter for supplying clean air into the processing apparatus is disposed on the rotary processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.
  • the fan filter unit 38 adjusts the rotational speed (for example, an inverter) or output voltage of a fan (not shown), for example, about 2 to 10 m 3 per minute according to the configuration of the rotary processing apparatus 1 or the like.
  • the gas supply amount is controlled within a range.
  • the displacement of the production plant fluctuates, so it is preferable to control the rotational speed of the fan within a predetermined range.
  • the transfer robot 41 of the transfer device 2 unloads the substrate to be processed 3 before processing from the transfer dedicated case 4. Thereafter, the transfer robot 41 turns toward the opening 37 of the rotary processing apparatus 1, moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1, and moves the substrate 3 to be processed into the rotary processing apparatus 1. Carry in.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 drives the holding unit driving mechanism 40 to operate the holding unit 39 after the processing target substrate 3 before processing is carried in, so that the processing target substrate 3 before processing is in a horizontal state by the holding unit 39. Hold on.
  • the guide walls 16 and 17 are raised by the vertical drive mechanisms 22 and 23 to block the internal atmosphere of the rotary processing apparatus 1 from the internal atmosphere of the transfer device.
  • the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is swung around the first rotation support portion 29 until the nozzle 30 ⁇ / b> A reaches above the center of the substrate 3 to be processed. . Further, the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is lowered by the vertical drive mechanism 32, and when the nozzle 30A reaches the vicinity of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed, the processing liquid is discharged from the nozzle 30A.
  • the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is stopped, the guide wall 16 is lowered, and the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is returned to the origin. Further, after the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is swung until the nozzle 35A reaches above the center of the substrate 3 to be processed, the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is lowered, and when the nozzle 35A reaches the vicinity of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. A treatment liquid (for example, ultrapure water) is discharged from the nozzle 35A. Thereby, the final processing of the substrate 3 to be processed is performed.
  • a treatment liquid for example, ultrapure water
  • the discharge of the processing liquid by the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is stopped, the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is returned to the origin, and the substrate 3 to be processed is rotated at high speed and remains on the surface. Shake off the liquid.
  • the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the processing is finished. In a state where the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered, the processed substrate 3 after processing is in a state of being ready for unloading.
  • the transfer robot 41 moves the substrate holding unit 6 in the direction of the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries out the substrate 3 to be processed before processing to the transfer apparatus 2. Thereafter, the transfer robot 41 turns around the central axis 5 in the direction of the transfer case 4 for storing the processed substrate 3 after processing.
  • the transfer robot 41 moves the substrate holding unit 6 in the direction of the transfer case 4, loads the processed substrate 3 into the transfer case 4, and ends the process.
  • spin drying a drying method using a drying method called spin-drying (spin drying) has been shown, but various dryings other than spin drying are considered in consideration of the state of the substrate 3 to be processed, the manufacturing process, productivity, and the like.
  • the method can be used.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 does not require a shutter outside the container 1A, the distance between the transfer apparatus 2 and the substrate 3 to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be shortened, and only the area occupied by the processing system is reduced. In addition, the processing throughput can be improved.
  • temperature control management of the substrate to be processed is required before and after the processing of the substrate to be processed.
  • a container 5 capable of precise temperature control is provided as shown in FIG. 1 for temperature control management of the substrate 3 to be processed before and after processing.
  • the substrate to be processed 3 is carried into and out of the container 5 before and after processing by the transfer robot 41 as necessary, and temperature control is performed.
  • the temperature control management of the substrate 3 to be processed is not necessary.
  • the container 5 to be controlled can be omitted, or the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be provided instead. By omitting the container 5, the present processing system can be reduced in size. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing the rotary processing apparatus 1 instead of the container 5.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
  • the processing system 200 according to the second embodiment includes two transfer devices 2, 42, three rotary processing devices 1, one temperature control container 5, two transfer cases 4, and one substrate delivery unit 43. ing.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 41 can turn 360 ° about the central axis 5, includes a substrate holding unit 6, and is processed between each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 and one container 8 and the substrate delivery unit 43.
  • the substrate 3 is transferred.
  • the container 8 will be described later.
  • the transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 46 can turn 360 ° with respect to the central axis 44, includes a substrate holding unit 45, and is movable along the arrow B direction by a rail (not shown).
  • the transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43. It is preferable that the board
  • the substrate transfer unit 43 includes a stage 47 on which the substrate to be processed 3 is placed, and transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42.
  • the substrate delivery unit 43 preferably includes two stages 47 for the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and for the substrate to be processed 3 that has been processed.
  • the substrate holding units 6 and 45 may be provided with a holding unit mechanism for holding a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 in order to shorten the transport time of the substrate 3 to be processed. In this case, it is necessary to be able to place a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 on the substrate delivery unit 43.
  • the two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively.
  • the number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
  • the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
  • the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing.
  • the substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 should perform processing among the three rotary processing apparatuses 1.
  • the transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 to be processed is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 faces the stage 47 of the substrate transfer unit 43, and the processed substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47 via the substrate holding unit 6. Place.
  • the transfer device 42 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 45, and then moves and turns the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction. Further, the substrate holding unit 45 is moved toward the transfer case 4, the processed substrate 3 is loaded into the transfer case 4, and the process is terminated.
  • the transfer devices 2 and 42 may drive a plurality of axes of the transfer robots 41 and 46 at the same time.
  • Each of the transfer robots 41 and 46 preferably includes two substrate holders 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed 3 before and after processing.
  • the processing system 200 When used in the resist coating process and the development process, the processing system 200 includes a mechanism for controlling the temperature of the container 8 and is controlled by the transfer robot 41 according to the necessity of temperature control management of the substrate to be processed 3 before and after the processing.
  • the processing substrate 3 is carried into and out of the container 8 to perform temperature control.
  • the processing system 200 when used in a process for removing a film on a substrate to be processed and a process for removing contaminants on the substrate to be processed, when the temperature control management of the substrate to be processed 3 is not necessary, the container 8 Can be omitted, or alternatively, the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be provided. By omitting the container 8, the processing system 200 can be downsized. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing the rotation processing apparatus 1 instead of the container 8.
  • a plurality of (for example, 25) substrates to be processed 3 can be stored in a dedicated cassette 4 (for example, FOUP or SMIF) used in a production factory. Therefore, productivity is improved by sequentially carrying the substrate to be processed 3 into each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 and sequentially carrying out the processed substrate 3 from the three rotary processing apparatuses 1. Can do.
  • a dedicated cassette 4 for example, FOUP or SMIF
  • each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 does not require an external shutter, the distance between the transfer apparatus 2 and the substrate 3 to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be shortened, and the area occupied by the processing system 200 can be reduced. In addition to implementation, it is possible to improve processing throughput.
  • the number of the rotary processing devices 1 provided in the processing system 200 can be appropriately changed depending on productivity and manufacturing process.
  • the plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1 are not limited to being arranged in the horizontal direction, and may be arranged in the vertical direction. In the case where a plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1 are arranged in the vertical direction, it is preferable to arrange the transfer robot 46 in each stage.
  • productivity and yield can be improved by performing processing one by one in each of the plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1.
  • productivity and yield can be improved by performing processing one by one in each of the plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1.
  • the conveyance device 2 and the three rotary processing devices 1 are isolated by the guide wall 17 arranged in each rotary processing device 1, it is possible to cope with a manufacturing process in which continuous processing is performed.
  • the back surface and the back surface may be processed through the lower nozzle 34 arranged in the rotary processing apparatus 1 as in the first embodiment.
  • the substrate to be processed 3 when carried into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the transfer devices 2 and 42, the substrate to be processed 3 may be reversed by the reversing mechanism disposed in each of the substrate holding units 6 and 45. good.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing system 300 according to the third embodiment includes a transport device 2, a transport device 42, a rotary processing device 1, and two transport cases 4 as well as two CMP devices 49, a scrub as another substrate processing device.
  • a device 50 is provided.
  • the CMP apparatus 49 polishes the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed using an abrasive to improve the flatness of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the scrubbing device 50 is a pre-process for removing abrasive particles adhering to the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed by polishing in the CMP device 40 from the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed by the roll brush 52 while rotating the substrate 3 to be processed by the roller 51. I do.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 41 can rotate 360 °, and includes a substrate holding unit 6, and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1, the substrate transfer unit 43, the two CMP 49 apparatuses, and the scrub apparatus 50.
  • the transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 46 includes a substrate holding unit 45, can be rotated 360 °, and can be moved along the arrow B direction.
  • the transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43.
  • Each of the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42 includes upper and lower two substrate holding units 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed and the processed substrate 3 that have been processed, and the upper substrate holding units 6 and 45. Is preferably provided with a reversing mechanism capable of reversing the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively.
  • the number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
  • the transfer device 42 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding part 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
  • the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing.
  • the substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 is the CMP apparatus to be polished among the two CMP apparatuses 49.
  • the transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face 49.
  • the transfer device 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the CMP apparatus 49 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into the CMP apparatus 49.
  • the CMP apparatus 49 polishes the surface of the loaded substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 carries out the substrate 3 to be processed from the CMP apparatus 49 via the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41. Further, the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 approaches the scrubbing device 50, and the scrubbing device 3 holds the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6. Carry in 50. The scrubbing device 50 performs preprocessing on the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 carries out the pretreated substrate 3 from the scrubbing apparatus 50 via the substrate holding unit 6, and the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6. Rotates the transfer robot 41 so as to be close to the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the treatment liquid used for the treatment can be arbitrarily selected.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 faces the stage 47 of the substrate transfer unit 43, and the processed substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47 via the substrate holding unit 6. Place.
  • the transfer device 42 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 45, and then moves and turns the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction. Further, the substrate holding unit 45 is moved toward the transfer case 4, the processed substrate 3 is loaded into the transfer case 4, and the process is terminated.
  • the processing system 300 includes two CMP apparatuses 49 and one scrub apparatus 50. A time difference shorter than the time required for polishing one processed substrate 3 is given to each of the two CMP apparatuses 49, and the processed substrate 3 is loaded, and the polished processed substrates 2 are sequentially loaded into the scrubbing apparatus 50. By doing so, the time required for the entire processing can be shortened.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 is processing the first substrate to be processed 3 for which the pretreatment by the scrubbing apparatus 50 has been completed, the second substrate to be processed 3 for which the pretreatment has been completed is rotated. Productivity can be further improved by conveying to the vicinity of the processing apparatus 1.
  • the back surface can be processed simultaneously with the front surface.
  • the substrate to be processed 3 can also be reversed by the reversing mechanism disposed in the substrate holders 6 and 45 when the substrate to be processed 3 is carried into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the transfer devices 2 and 42.
  • the processing system 300 can continuously polish and process the substrate 3 to be processed, not only can the occupied area be reduced, but also the productivity and the yield can be improved.
  • the CMP apparatus 49 and the scrubbing apparatus 50 are arranged as other substrate processing apparatuses.
  • the processing in the rotary processing apparatus 1 is performed on the substrate to be processed 3 in consideration of improvement in productivity and yield. It is also possible to arrange another substrate processing apparatus that performs processing different from the above.
  • the sealing property (airtightness) between the atmosphere in the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and the atmosphere in which the transfer apparatuses 2 and 42 are arranged is not perfect.
  • the other substrate processing apparatus is a wet type substrate processing apparatus using a chemical solution or ultrapure water. Since the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be separated from the transfer apparatus 2 by the guide wall 17 disposed in the opening 37, it can cope with a manufacturing process in which such wet substrate processing is continuously performed.
  • the polished substrate 3 is once stored in the transport case and dried, it becomes difficult to remove the dried abrasive particles from the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the processed substrate 3 after polishing is transported to the scrub apparatus 50 without being stored in the transport case.
  • the to-be-processed substrate 3 after the polishing is pretreated in a wet state, and the abrasive particles can be easily removed from the surface of the to-be-processed substrate 3.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processing system 400 according to the fourth embodiment includes a storage device 53 in addition to the transfer device 2, the transfer device 42, the three rotary processing devices 1, and the two transfer cases 4. Between the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42, a substrate transfer unit 43 is disposed.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 41 can rotate 360 °, and includes a substrate holding unit 6, and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1, the substrate transfer unit 43, the two CMP 49 apparatuses, and the scrub apparatus 50.
  • the transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example.
  • the transfer robot 46 includes a substrate holding unit 45, can be rotated 360 °, and can be moved along the arrow B direction.
  • the transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43.
  • Each of the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42 includes upper and lower two substrate holding units 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed and the processed substrate 3 that have been processed, and the upper substrate holding units 6 and 45. Is preferably provided with a reversing mechanism capable of reversing the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively.
  • the number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
  • FIG. 8 shows the case where two transfer cases are provided, the number of mounted parts varies depending on the manufacturing process and production status, but the transfer case 4 for storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the post-processing case are shown. It is preferable to provide at least two mounting portions 48 with the transfer case 4 for storing the substrate 3 to be processed.
  • the storage device 53 includes a gas supply means 71 and a gas exhaust means 72, and can control the gas pressure and gas concentration of the internal atmosphere.
  • the gas supply means 71 includes a gas flow rate control system including a pressure reducing valve 55, a filter 56, a mass flow controller 57, and a valve 58, and supplies an inert gas into the storage device 53.
  • Nitrogen or argon is preferable as the inert gas, but the gas type can be arbitrarily selected according to the type of substrate 3 to be processed and the purpose of processing. Moreover, it is good also as a mixed gas instead of a single gas.
  • members for constructing the gas flow rate control system are not limited to the above combination, but it is preferable that the supply pipe is configured so that no gas retention portion is generated. Further, the gas supply means 71 may be configured to perform flow rate control by pressure control. Furthermore, the arrangement position of the gas supply port is not limited to the side surface of the storage device 53.
  • the gas exhaust means 72 includes a valve 59 and a vacuum pump 60, and performs vacuum exhaust.
  • the gas exhaust means 72 is connected to the exhaust equipment of the factory via the valve 61.
  • the exhaust system can be switched by the valve 59 and the valve 61.
  • the gas exhaust means 72 and the exhaust pipe should be configured so as not to generate a gas retention portion in order to perform efficient gas replacement.
  • the exhaust ports are preferably arranged concentrically in order to create a uniform flow of fluid, and the vacuum exhaust and general exhaust ports may be arranged separately.
  • the storage device 53 includes a shielding plate 54 and is isolated from the atmosphere in the rotary processing apparatus 1 and the atmosphere of the transfer device 2. For this reason, the atmosphere of the storage container 53 can be instantaneously replaced by the gas supply means 71 and the gas exhaust means 72.
  • the wiring pattern size is nano-order.
  • organic substances at the molecular level and natural oxide films at the molecular level from the atmosphere greatly contribute to the reliability and yield of electronic devices. Influence.
  • oxygen which is an oxidizing species
  • moisture contained in the atmosphere interact to form a natural oxide film on the substrate 3 to be processed, and the substrate 3 to be processed is exposed to the atmosphere after processing.
  • formation of a natural oxide film can be suppressed.
  • the substrate 3 to be processed immediately after processing can be stored in the storage container 53 in which the atmosphere is controlled, which greatly affects the reliability and yield of electronic devices. Formation of a natural oxide film and contamination by organic substances can be suppressed.
  • the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
  • the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing.
  • the substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
  • the transfer device 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 should perform processing among the four rotary processing devices 1.
  • the transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 to be processed is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
  • the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
  • the transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed. Further, the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 6 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 approaches the storage device 53.
  • the storage device 53 opens the shielding plate 54 that shuts off the internal atmosphere and the atmosphere in the transfer device 2 to prepare for loading.
  • the transport device 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the inside of the storage device 53 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into the storage device 53.
  • the storage device 53 closes the shielding plate 54 to seal the storage device 53 and isolate it from the atmosphere in the transfer device 2.
  • the storage device 53 opens the shielding plate 54 when carrying out the substrate 3 to be processed, and sequentially brings the substrate into a fine state.
  • the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 is leveled with the storage device 53, moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the storage device 53, and carries out the substrate 3 to be processed from the storage device 53. To do.
  • the storage device 53 closes the shielding plate 54 after the substrate 3 to be processed is unloaded.
  • the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 comes close to the substrate transfer unit 43, and then directs the substrate holding unit 6 toward the substrate transfer unit 43.
  • the processed substrate 3 that has been processed by being moved is placed on the substrate delivery unit 43.
  • the transfer device 42 receives the processed substrate 3 to be processed by the substrate holding unit 45 of the transfer robot 46 and moves the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction so as to be close to the transfer case 4. Next, the transfer device 42 turns the transfer robot 46 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 35 approaches the transfer case 4.
  • the transfer device 42 moves the substrate holding part 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 and loads the processed substrate 3 into the transfer case 4 to complete the processing.
  • FIG. 8 does not show an apparatus for performing the next process on the substrate 3 to be processed stored in the storage apparatus 53.
  • a shielding plate 62 is disposed on the side surface of the storage device 53 facing the shielding plate 54 so as to be freely opened and closed, and a conveying device is disposed at a position where the shielding plate 62 is sandwiched between the storage device 53 and the storage device 53.
  • a transport device and a dry system device are arranged.
  • the characteristics of the electronic device are improved by performing the treatment before the substrate 3 is formed to suppress oxidation and organic contamination. Further, the characteristics of the electronic device are improved by processing the substrate 3 to be processed before the chemical substance remaining as a residue after etching is exposed to the air atmosphere and removing the etching residue. Therefore, the processing system 400 can improve the characteristics of the electronic device and can improve productivity and yield.
  • the dry system apparatus is not limited to a diffusion apparatus, a CVD apparatus, and an etching apparatus, but can include various apparatuses according to the manufacturing process. Moreover, it does not ask
  • group apparatus is before a process or after a process.
  • continuous processing of wet processing and dry processing can be performed in a state in which contamination at a molecular level is suppressed, which not only contributes to improvement in characteristics of electronic devices, improvement in productivity, and improvement in yield, It is possible to reduce the occupied area of the processing system combined with the system devices.

Abstract

A rotary processing device (1) comprises a container (1A), a rotating holding mechanism (7), a processing fluid discharge arm (30), guide walls (16, 17), and air cylinders (22, 23) to reduce the area occupied by the device and a processing time.  The rotating holding mechanism (7) horizontally holds and rotates a substrate to be processed (3) loaded from the opening section (37) of the container (1A).  The guide walls (16, 17) are coaxially disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating holding mechanism (7), and separates and discharges the waste liquid of the processing fluid discharged from the processing fluid discharge arm (30).  The air cylinders (22, 23) lift up and down the respective guide walls (16, 17) between a collecting position where the top ends thereof are positioned above the substrate to be processed (3) and a retrieving position where the top ends are below the substrate to be processed.  The outermost peripheral guide wall (17) closes the opening section (37) at the collecting position, and opens the opening section (37) at the retrieving position.

Description

回転式処理装置、処理システム及び回転式処理方法Rotary processing apparatus, processing system, and rotary processing method
 この発明は、例えば半導体基板、液晶ガラス基板、磁気ディスク等の精密基板である被処理基板を1枚ずつ処理するための回転式処理装置、回転式処理装置を備えた処理システム、及び処理システムで実行される回転式処理方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotary processing apparatus for processing a substrate to be processed, which is a precision substrate such as a semiconductor substrate, a liquid crystal glass substrate, and a magnetic disk, one by one, a processing system including the rotary processing apparatus, and a processing system. The present invention relates to a rotary processing method to be executed.
 半導体デバイス、液晶ディスプレイ、磁気ディスク等の製造には、
 精密基板表面へ膜を被覆する塗布工程、
 有機皮膜にパターンを形成する現像工程、
 金属、酸化物又は有機物等の皮膜に覆われた被処理基板の皮膜を処理液と化学反応させ除去する工程、
 被処理基板の清浄度を向上させるため被処理基板の汚染物を除去する工程など、
材料となる精密基板へ処理液を吐出し、処理を行う工程が多数含まれる。
For manufacturing semiconductor devices, liquid crystal displays, magnetic disks, etc.
Coating process to coat the film on the precision substrate surface,
Development process to form a pattern on the organic film,
A process of removing the film of the substrate to be treated, which is covered with a film of metal, oxide or organic substance, by chemically reacting with the treatment liquid,
In order to improve the cleanliness of the substrate to be processed, the process of removing contaminants from the substrate to be processed, etc.
Many processes are performed by discharging a processing liquid onto a precision substrate as a material.
 一般的に、フォトリソ工程と呼ばれるレジスト塗布工程や現像工程では、被処理基板を一枚ずつ処理する回転式処理装置が採用されている。 Generally, in a resist coating process and a development process called a photolithography process, a rotary processing apparatus that processes substrates to be processed one by one is employed.
 また、被処理基板の皮膜を除去する工程や被処理基板の汚染物を除去する工程では、従来は、複数枚の被処理基板を一括して処理するバッチ式処理装置が主流であった。 Further, in the process of removing the film of the substrate to be processed and the process of removing the contaminants on the substrate to be processed, conventionally, a batch type processing apparatus that processes a plurality of substrates to be processed at once has been mainstream.
 ところが、バッチ式処理装置では、複数枚の被処理基板を収納したカセット内で、処理中に隣接する被処理基板からの再汚染を生じる。 However, in a batch type processing apparatus, recontamination from adjacent substrates to be processed occurs during processing in a cassette containing a plurality of substrates to be processed.
 このため、近年では、被処理基板を一枚ずつ処理する回転式処理装置が採用されている。回転式処理装置は、被処理基板を水平に保持して回転させる回転保持機構と、回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板の被処理面に向けて処理液を吐出する処理液吐出機構造と、を容器内に備えている。容器には、開口部が形成されている。被処理基板は、開口部を経由して回転保持機構に搬入出される。 Therefore, in recent years, a rotary processing apparatus that processes substrates to be processed one by one has been adopted. A rotary processing apparatus includes a rotation holding mechanism that horizontally holds and rotates a substrate to be processed, and a processing liquid discharger structure that discharges a processing liquid toward a processing surface of the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism. In a container. An opening is formed in the container. The substrate to be processed is carried into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening.
 処理液吐出機構からは、一般に、複数種類の処理液が順次吐出される。処理液吐出機構から吐出された複数種類の処理液の廃液は、環境性を考慮して再利用しようとすると、それぞれ個別に回収する必要がある。 In general, a plurality of types of processing liquids are sequentially discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism. The waste liquids of a plurality of types of processing liquids discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism need to be individually collected when trying to reuse them in consideration of environmental properties.
 そこで、回転式処理装置では、複数種類の処理液の廃液をそれぞれ個別の排液経路に導く複数の誘導壁を、回転保持機構の外周側に同心状に配置したものがある(例えば、特許文献1又は2)。複数の誘導壁のそれぞれを回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板に対して相対的に昇降させ、複数の誘導壁の何れかの開口部を選択的に開放することで、複数種類の処理液の廃液がそれぞれ個別の排液経路を経由して個別に回収される。 Therefore, in the rotary processing apparatus, there is one in which a plurality of guide walls that guide waste liquids of a plurality of types of processing liquids to individual drain paths are arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the rotation holding mechanism (for example, Patent Documents). 1 or 2). By moving each of the plurality of guide walls relative to the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism and selectively opening any one of the plurality of guide walls, a plurality of types of processing liquids The waste liquids are individually collected via the respective drainage paths.
特許第3966848号公報Japanese Patent No. 3966848 特開2004-31400号公報JP 2004-31400 A
 従来の回転式処理装置では、処理液及びその雰囲気が開口部から容器外部に漏出することによる外部環境の劣化を防止するために、開口部を開閉するシャッタが装置外部に設けられており、装置の専有面積が大型化する問題があった。 In a conventional rotary processing apparatus, a shutter for opening and closing the opening is provided outside the apparatus in order to prevent deterioration of the external environment due to leakage of the processing liquid and its atmosphere from the opening to the outside of the container. There was a problem that the exclusive area of was increased.
 また、従来の回転式処理装置では、被処理基板の処理を開始する前にシャッタを閉鎖位置に移動させ、処理済の被処理基板の搬出の開始前にシャッタを開放位置に移動させる必要があり、処理に要する時間とは別にシャッタを開閉する時間が必要となって、被処理基板の処理が長時間化する問題があった。近年、回転式処理装置に対して処理能力の向上だけでなくスループットの向上の要請が強いが、処理能力と処理に要する時間とはトレードオフの関係にあり、処理時間内で処理に要する時間以外の時間の短縮はスループットの向上のために極めて重要な課題である。 Further, in the conventional rotary processing apparatus, it is necessary to move the shutter to the closed position before starting the processing of the substrate to be processed, and to move the shutter to the open position before starting to carry out the processed substrate to be processed. In addition to the time required for processing, a time for opening and closing the shutter is required, and there is a problem that processing of the substrate to be processed takes a long time. In recent years, there has been a strong demand for rotary processing devices not only to improve processing capacity but also to improve throughput, but processing capacity and processing time are in a trade-off relationship, and other than processing time within processing time. Reducing the time is an extremely important issue for improving the throughput.
 この発明の目的は、最も外側に位置する最外周誘導壁によって容器の開口部を開閉することにより、占有面積の小型化、及び処理の短時間化を実現できる回転式処理装置、処理システム及び回転式処理方法を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary processing apparatus, a processing system, and a rotation that can realize a reduction in the occupied area and a reduction in processing time by opening and closing the opening of the container with the outermost peripheral guide wall located on the outermost side. It is to provide an expression processing method.
この発明の回転式処理装置は、容器、回転保持機構、処理液吐出機構、複数の誘導壁、及び昇降機構を備えている。容器は、被処理基板が搬入出される開口部を備え、回転保持機構、処理液吐出機構及び複数の誘導壁を収納する。回転保持機構は、開口部から搬入された被処理基板を水平に保持して回転させる。処理液吐出機構は、回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板の被処理面に向けて複数の処理液を順次吐出する。複数の誘導壁は、回転保持機構の外周側に同心状に配置され、処理液吐出機構から吐出された複数の処理液のそれぞれの廃液を分別して排液する。昇降機構は、複数の誘導壁のそれぞれを上端部が回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板よりも上方に位置する回収位置と下方に位置する退避位置との間で昇降させる。複数の誘導壁のうち最も外側に位置する最外周誘導壁は、回収位置で開口部を閉鎖し、退避位置で開口部を開放する。 The rotary processing apparatus of the present invention includes a container, a rotation holding mechanism, a processing liquid discharge mechanism, a plurality of guide walls, and an elevating mechanism. The container includes an opening through which a substrate to be processed is carried in and out, and stores a rotation holding mechanism, a processing liquid discharge mechanism, and a plurality of guide walls. The rotation holding mechanism horizontally holds and rotates the substrate to be processed that is carried in from the opening. The processing liquid discharge mechanism sequentially discharges a plurality of processing liquids toward the target surface of the target substrate held by the rotation holding mechanism. The plurality of guide walls are arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the rotation holding mechanism, and separate and discharge the waste liquids of the plurality of processing liquids discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism. The elevating mechanism elevates and lowers each of the plurality of guide walls between a collection position located above the substrate to be processed whose upper end is held by the rotation holding mechanism and a retreat position located below. The outermost peripheral guide wall located on the outermost side among the plurality of guide walls closes the opening at the recovery position and opens the opening at the retracted position.
 この構成により、処理液の廃液を分別して排液する複数の誘導壁のうちで最も外側に位置する最外周誘導壁を回収位置に位置させると開口部が閉鎖され、退避位置に位置させると開口部が開放される。したがって、最外周誘導壁が開口部の開閉部材として機能し、開口部の開閉部材としてのみ機能するシャッタを備える必要がない。 With this configuration, the opening is closed when the outermost peripheral guide wall located at the outermost position among the plurality of guide walls for separating and draining the waste liquid of the processing liquid is positioned at the recovery position, and opening when positioned at the retracted position. Part is released. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a shutter whose outermost peripheral guide wall functions as an opening / closing member for the opening and functions only as an opening / closing member for the opening.
 この構成において、最外周誘導壁は、回収位置で開口部の上縁部に水平方向に重複する凹凸部を上端に全周にわたって備えることが好ましい。最外周誘導壁を回収位置に位置させると、最外周誘導壁の上端の凹凸部が開口部の上縁部に水平方向に重複し、処理液の飛沫や雰囲気が開口部から外部に漏出することを防止できる。 In this configuration, it is preferable that the outermost peripheral guide wall is provided with an uneven portion that overlaps the upper edge portion of the opening portion in the horizontal direction at the recovery position over the entire periphery. When the outermost peripheral guide wall is positioned at the collection position, the uneven portion at the upper end of the outermost peripheral guide wall overlaps the upper edge of the opening in the horizontal direction, and the splashes and atmosphere of the processing liquid leak outside from the opening. Can be prevented.
 この発明の処理システムは、少なくとも1つの上記の回転式処理装置と、開口部を経由して回転保持機構に被処理基板を搬入出する搬送装置と、を備えている。回転式処理装置で処理を受ける被処理基板を、搬送装置によって開口部を経由して回転保持機構に搬入出することができる。被処理基板の搬入出を行う搬送装置と回転式処理装置内で被処理基板を保持する回転保持機構との距離が短縮され、処理システムの占有面積を小型化できるだけでなく、被処理基板の搬送時間を短縮できる。これによって、スループットをより向上できる。 The processing system according to the present invention includes at least one of the above rotary processing apparatuses and a transfer apparatus that loads and unloads the substrate to be processed to and from the rotation holding mechanism via the opening. A substrate to be processed that is processed by the rotary processing apparatus can be carried into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening by the transfer device. The distance between the transfer device for carrying in and out the substrate to be processed and the rotation holding mechanism for holding the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing device is shortened, and not only can the area occupied by the processing system be reduced, but also the transfer of the substrate to be processed. You can save time. Thereby, the throughput can be further improved.
 この構成において、被処理基板を収納する少なくとも1つのケースを備えることが好ましい。搬送装置によって、回転式処理装置とケースとの間で被処理基板を搬送することができる。導体製造工場などで使用されているウェハ搬送用ケース(FOUPやSMIF、オープンカセットなど)に収納された精密基板を被処理基板として、量産型の製造工場で汎用の処理システムを構築できる。 In this configuration, it is preferable to include at least one case for storing the substrate to be processed. The substrate to be processed can be transferred between the rotary processing apparatus and the case by the transfer apparatus. A general-purpose processing system can be constructed in a mass-production factory using a precision substrate stored in a wafer transfer case (FOUP, SMIF, open cassette, etc.) used in a conductor manufacturing factory as a substrate to be processed.
 上記の処理システムで被処理基板を処理するこの発明の回転式処理方法では、搬送装置による回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入が完了すると、最外周誘導壁を回収位置まで上昇させた後に、回転保持機構によって被処理基板を回転させるとともに処理液吐出機構から処理液を吐出して処理を開始する。また、回転式処理装置における被処理基板の処理が終了した時に、回転保持機構による被処理基板の回転を停止させて複数の誘導壁を退避位置に下降させ、複数の誘導壁が退避位置まで下降したタイミングで搬送装置による回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を開始する。 In the rotary processing method of the present invention for processing a substrate to be processed in the above processing system, when the transfer of the substrate to be processed to the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device is completed, after raising the outermost peripheral guide wall to the collection position, The substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid is discharged from the processing liquid discharge mechanism to start processing. Further, when the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is completed, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped and the plurality of guide walls are lowered to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are lowered to the retracted position. At this timing, unloading of the substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device is started.
 したがって、最外周誘導壁の昇降を含む処理を、搬送装置による回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入後に直ちに開始できる。また、搬送装置による回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を、処理の終了後に直ちに開始できる。 Therefore, processing including raising and lowering of the outermost peripheral guide wall can be started immediately after the substrate to be processed is carried into the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device. Moreover, the carrying-out of the substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transfer device can be started immediately after the processing is completed.
 この発明によれば、最外周誘導壁を開口部の開閉部材として機能させることで、開口部の開閉部材としてのみ機能するシャッタを不要にすることができ、占有面積の小型化、及び処理の短時間化を実現できる。 According to this invention, since the outermost peripheral guide wall functions as an opening / closing member for the opening, a shutter that functions only as the opening / closing member for the opening can be eliminated, and the occupied area can be reduced and the processing can be shortened. Time can be realized.
本発明の第1の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のX-X線における側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 図1のX-X線における本発明の回転式処理装置の要部の側面断面図である。FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the main part of the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG. 同側面断面図である。FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the processing system which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 図5のX-X線における側面断面図である。FIG. 6 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. 5. この発明の第3の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the processing system which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第4の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the processing system which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。図2は、図1のX-X線における側面断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
 本発明の第1の実施形態に係る処理システム100は、各1台の回転式処理装置1、容器5及び搬送装置2、並びに2つの搬送専用ケース4を備えている。容器5については後述する。搬送装置2は、一例として、直角座標型の搬送ロボット41を備えている。搬送ロボット41は、3本のアームで構成された基板保持部6を備え、垂直軸回りに360°旋回可能にされている。搬送ロボット41は、処理装置1と搬送専用ケース4との間で被処理基板3を平面視において曲線的に搬送する。 The processing system 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes one rotary processing device 1, a container 5 and a transport device 2, and two dedicated transport cases 4. The container 5 will be described later. As an example, the transfer device 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41. The transfer robot 41 includes a substrate holding unit 6 composed of three arms, and is capable of rotating 360 ° around a vertical axis. The transfer robot 41 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed in a curved manner between the processing apparatus 1 and the transfer case 4 in plan view.
 なお、搬送ロボット41として、円筒座標型の搬送ロボットを用いても良い。この場合、被処理基板3を2つの搬送専用ケース4の各々に搬入出するために、2つの搬送専用ケース4の配置方向に平行なレールを搬送装置2に備える必要がある。 Note that a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot may be used as the transfer robot 41. In this case, in order to carry the substrate to be processed 3 into and out of each of the two dedicated transfer cases 4, it is necessary to provide the transfer apparatus 2 with rails parallel to the arrangement direction of the two dedicated transfer cases 4.
 基板保持部6は、被処理基板3の表裏を反転させる反転機構を備えることも可能である。また、処理後の被処理基板3を基板保持部6との接触で再汚染させないために、搬送ロボット41は、処理前の被処理基板3と処理後の被処理基板3とを個別に保持する2つ以上の基板保持部6を備えていることが好ましい。 The substrate holding unit 6 may include a reversing mechanism that reverses the front and back of the substrate 3 to be processed. Further, in order not to recontaminate the processed substrate 3 after processing by contact with the substrate holding unit 6, the transfer robot 41 individually holds the processed substrate 3 before processing and the processed substrate 3 after processing. It is preferable that two or more substrate holders 6 are provided.
 2つの搬送専用ケース4は、それぞれ搬送装置2の側面に設けられた2つの載置部48に着脱自在に装着される。各搬送専用ケース4は、複数枚の被処理基板3を上下方向に収納する。処理システム100は、一例として、2つの搬送専用ケース4を装着している。搬送専用ケース4の数は、製造工程や生産状況によって変化するが、処理前の被処理基板3を保管する搬送専用ケース4と処理後の被処理基板を保管する搬送専用ケース4との少なくとも2つを備えることが好ましい。 The two dedicated transport cases 4 are detachably mounted on the two placement portions 48 provided on the side surfaces of the transport device 2, respectively. Each conveyance case 4 accommodates a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 in the vertical direction. As an example, the processing system 100 is equipped with two transport cases 4. Although the number of transfer cases 4 varies depending on the manufacturing process and production status, at least two of the transfer cases 4 for storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the transfer cases 4 for storing the substrate to be processed after processing. It is preferable to provide one.
 回転式処理装置1は、容器1A内にそれぞれノズル30A,35Aを有する処理液吐出アーム30,35を備えている。処理液吐出アーム30,35は、ノズル30A,35Aのそれぞれから、一例として、処理液、リンス液の2種類の処理液を吐出する。回転式処理装置1は、2種類の処理液を用いて2段階の処理を行う。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 includes processing liquid discharge arms 30 and 35 having nozzles 30A and 35A, respectively, in a container 1A. For example, the treatment liquid discharge arms 30 and 35 discharge two kinds of treatment liquids, a treatment liquid and a rinse liquid, from the nozzles 30A and 35A, respectively. The rotary processing apparatus 1 performs two-stage processing using two types of processing liquids.
 処理液としては、有機系処理液、アルカリ系処理液、酸系処理液、界面活性剤を添加した処理液、超純水に微量のガスを溶解させた機能水と呼ばれる処理液、オゾン水等を用いることもできる。 Treatment liquids include organic treatment liquids, alkaline treatment liquids, acid treatment liquids, treatment liquids added with surfactants, treatment liquids called functional water in which a small amount of gas is dissolved in ultrapure water, ozone water, etc. Can also be used.
 リンス液としては、超純水やイソプロピルアルコールなどの有機系リンス液などが一般的に用いられる。 As the rinse liquid, an organic rinse liquid such as ultrapure water or isopropyl alcohol is generally used.
 図3及び図4は、図1のX-X線における本発明の回転式処理装置の要部の側面断面図である。図3は、回転式処理装置1における被処理基板の搬入出時の状態を示している。図4は、回転式処理装置1における被処理基板の処理時の状態を示している。 3 and 4 are side cross-sectional views of the main part of the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention taken along line XX in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a state when the substrate to be processed is carried in / out in the rotary processing apparatus 1. FIG. 4 shows a state during processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1は、容器1A内に、回転保持機構7、排液口13及び14、誘導壁16及び17、並びに排気口25及び26を備えている。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 includes a rotation holding mechanism 7, drainage ports 13 and 14, guide walls 16 and 17, and exhaust ports 25 and 26 in a container 1A.
 回転保持機構7は、何れも図示しない支柱、スリーブ、軸受及び回転支持部材を、テーブル10及びモータ11とともに備えている。支柱は、容器1Aの中央部で軸方向を垂直にして固定されている。スリーブは、支柱に軸受を介して回転自在に外嵌している。回転支持部材は、スリーブの上端に固定されている。テーブル10は、回転支持部材の上端に固定されており、上面に設けられた複数の保持具39で被処理基板3を保持する。モータ11は、スリーブに回転を供給する。 The rotation holding mechanism 7 includes a post, a sleeve, a bearing, and a rotation support member (not shown) together with the table 10 and the motor 11. The column is fixed with the axial direction vertical at the center of the container 1A. The sleeve is rotatably fitted to the support via a bearing. The rotation support member is fixed to the upper end of the sleeve. The table 10 is fixed to the upper end of the rotation support member, and holds the substrate 3 to be processed by a plurality of holders 39 provided on the upper surface. The motor 11 supplies rotation to the sleeve.
 モータ11を駆動すると、スリーブ、回転支持部材及びテーブル10が支柱を中心に一体的に回転する。モータ11の回転をプーリとベルト又はギア列等の伝達機構を介してテーブル10に伝達することもできる。 When the motor 11 is driven, the sleeve, the rotation support member, and the table 10 rotate integrally around the support column. The rotation of the motor 11 can be transmitted to the table 10 via a transmission mechanism such as a pulley and a belt or a gear train.
 誘導壁16及び17は、一例として、平面視において円形環状を呈する筒状体であり、テーブル10の外側に同心状に配置されている。誘導壁16及び17は、この順に径を大きくされており、各々の内側に間隙が形成されている。誘導壁16及び17のそれぞれの上端には、内側に向けて鍔部が全周にわたって形成されている。 As an example, the guide walls 16 and 17 are cylindrical bodies that have a circular ring shape in a plan view, and are arranged concentrically outside the table 10. The guide walls 16 and 17 are increased in diameter in this order, and a gap is formed inside each of them. At the upper end of each of the guide walls 16 and 17, a collar portion is formed over the entire circumference toward the inside.
 誘導壁16及び17には、駆動軸19及び20の上端部が固定されている。駆動軸19及び20の下端部は、エアシリンダ22及び23に装着されている。駆動軸19及び20及びエアシリンダ22及び23が、この発明の昇降機構に相当する。駆動機構は、モータシリンダ、カム機構、ボールねじナット回転機構等によって構成することもできる。 The upper ends of the drive shafts 19 and 20 are fixed to the guide walls 16 and 17. The lower ends of the drive shafts 19 and 20 are attached to the air cylinders 22 and 23. The drive shafts 19 and 20 and the air cylinders 22 and 23 correspond to the lifting mechanism of the present invention. The drive mechanism can also be constituted by a motor cylinder, a cam mechanism, a ball screw nut rotating mechanism, or the like.
 排液口13及び14は、それぞれ誘導壁16及び17のそれぞれの隙間の下部に連続しており、排液流路及び排気流路を構成している。排液口13及び14には、誘導壁16及び17から、一例として、それぞれ処理液、リンス液が導かれ、それぞれを個別に排液する。 The drainage ports 13 and 14 are continuous to the lower portions of the gaps of the guide walls 16 and 17, respectively, and constitute a drainage channel and an exhaust channel. As an example, the treatment liquid and the rinsing liquid are respectively guided to the liquid discharge ports 13 and 14 from the guide walls 16 and 17 and are individually discharged.
 エアシリンダ22及び23に対する圧気の流入出を制御することにより、駆動軸19及び20を介して誘導壁16及び17が上方の回収位置と下方の退避位置の間に昇降する。誘導壁16及び17を適宜昇降させることで、排液口13及び14の何れかに至る排液流路及び排気流路を選択的に開放し、複数の処理廃液のそれぞれを所定の排液口13及び14を経由して排液する。配置すべき誘導壁の数は製造工程や生産性を考慮して使用する処理液の種類に応じて適宜変更できる。 By controlling the flow of pressurized air into and out of the air cylinders 22 and 23, the guide walls 16 and 17 are moved up and down between the upper collection position and the lower retreat position via the drive shafts 19 and 20. By appropriately raising and lowering the guide walls 16 and 17, the drainage flow path and the exhaust flow path leading to any one of the drainage openings 13 and 14 are selectively opened, and each of the plurality of processing waste liquids is set to a predetermined drainage opening. Drain through 13 and 14. The number of guide walls to be arranged can be appropriately changed according to the type of treatment liquid used in consideration of the manufacturing process and productivity.
一例として、図4は、誘導壁16及び17のうちで最も外側に位置する最外周誘導壁17と誘導壁16との間の間隙が構成する排液流路が開放され、その他の排液流路は閉塞された状態を示している。 As an example, FIG. 4 shows that the drainage flow path formed by the gap between the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and the guide wall 16 located on the outermost side among the guide walls 16 and 17 is opened, and the other drainage flow. The road shows a blocked state.
 各駆動軸19及び20の周囲には、例えば、ベローズで連結された固定フランジ及び可動フランジが配置されおり、各駆動軸19及び20は処理液の廃液や排気雰囲気と遮断されている。これにより、駆動部への漏液や腐食を防止でき、回転式処理装置1の信頼性、耐久性を向上できる。 Around each drive shaft 19 and 20, for example, a fixed flange and a movable flange connected by a bellows are arranged, and each drive shaft 19 and 20 is cut off from waste liquid of processing liquid and exhaust atmosphere. Thereby, the liquid leakage and corrosion to a drive part can be prevented, and the reliability and durability of the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be improved.
 排気口25及び26は、それぞれ誘導壁16及び17のそれぞれの隙間の下部で、排液口13及び14よりも高い位置に配置されている。排気口25及び26は、各処理液の雰囲気のみを容器1A外へ排気する。 The exhaust ports 25 and 26 are arranged at positions higher than the drainage ports 13 and 14 below the gaps of the guide walls 16 and 17, respectively. The exhaust ports 25 and 26 exhaust only the atmosphere of each processing solution to the outside of the container 1A.
なお、誘導壁16及び17の何れかによって開放されているものに対応する排気口25及び26のみを選択的に開放するように、排気口25及び26を開閉する手段を配置することが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable to arrange a means for opening and closing the exhaust ports 25 and 26 so as to selectively open only the exhaust ports 25 and 26 corresponding to those opened by any one of the guide walls 16 and 17.
また、容器1A内の圧力が一定となるように開度が自動で調製可能なオートダンパを配置することが、より好ましい。一般的に、容器1A内の圧力は、外部に対して負圧に制御される。 Moreover, it is more preferable to arrange an auto damper whose opening degree can be automatically adjusted so that the pressure in the container 1A is constant. Generally, the pressure in the container 1A is controlled to a negative pressure with respect to the outside.
 排気流路には、排気口25及び26と排気流路への排液混入防止のための傘状の蓋が配置されており、容器1A内の雰囲気は、排気口25及び26と傘状の蓋との隙間から排気される。 The exhaust passage is provided with exhaust ports 25 and 26 and an umbrella-shaped lid for preventing drainage mixture into the exhaust channel, and the atmosphere in the container 1A is made up of the exhaust ports 25 and 26 and the umbrella-shaped lid. It exhausts from the gap with the lid.
 なお、排液路には、排液トラップを配置することが好ましく、また万一外気が混入した際にも効率的に排気、排液が可能なように滞留部を削減することが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable to arrange a drain trap in the drain path, and it is preferable to reduce the staying portion so that exhaust and drain can be efficiently performed even when outside air is mixed.
また、廃液の分別回収及び再利用を行わない場合、それぞれの排液流路をひとつに集約させることもできる。これによって、部品点数を削減してコストダウンを図ることができる。 Further, when the waste liquid is not separately collected and reused, the respective drainage channels can be integrated into one. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced.
 最外周誘導壁17には、上端に凸部28が配置されている。最外周誘導壁17が回収位置に位置している状態で、凸部28が開口部37の上縁部に形成された凹部37Aに水平方向に重複する状態で係合する。これによって、開口部37は、回収位置に位置する最外周誘導壁17で閉鎖される。 The outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is provided with a convex portion 28 at the upper end. With the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 positioned at the recovery position, the convex portion 28 engages with the concave portion 37 </ b> A formed at the upper edge of the opening portion 37 so as to overlap in the horizontal direction. As a result, the opening 37 is closed by the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 located at the collection position.
 最外周誘導壁17が退避位置に位置している状態では、開口部37は開放している。したがって、最外周誘導壁17は、処理廃液の排液経路を構成するとともに、開口部37を開閉する機能を備えている。 In the state where the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is located at the retracted position, the opening 37 is open. Therefore, the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 constitutes a drainage path for processing waste liquid and has a function of opening and closing the opening 37.
 凸部28及び凹部37Aは、互いに水平方向に重複する状態で係合する形状であれば、凹凸を互いに逆の形状とすることもでき、凸部と凹部とをそれぞれを凹凸形状とすることもできる。 As long as the convex portion 28 and the concave portion 37A are engaged with each other in a state of overlapping in the horizontal direction, the concave and convex portions can be reversed to each other, and the convex portion and the concave portion can be respectively formed into a concave and convex shape. it can.
 最外周誘導壁17に開口部37を開閉させる機能を備えることで、開口部37を開閉するためのみのシャッタが不要になり、回転式処理装置1の占有面積を小型化できる。 By providing the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 with the function of opening and closing the opening 37, a shutter only for opening and closing the opening 37 becomes unnecessary, and the area occupied by the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be reduced.
 また、誘導壁16及び17は、耐処理液性の観点から樹脂(特にフッ素樹脂)材料を素材とされるが、一般的に樹脂材料は撥水作用が大きく、処理液が誘導壁16及び17に飛散した場合に液滴となる。 In addition, the guide walls 16 and 17 are made of a resin (particularly fluororesin) material from the viewpoint of resistance to the treatment liquid. Generally, the resin material has a large water repellency, and the treatment liquid is guided by the guide walls 16 and 17. When it is scattered, it becomes a droplet.
 この液滴に向けてさらに処理液が飛散すると、液滴同士の衝突によって液滴が被処理基板3に飛散し、再付着した汚染物やウォータマークと呼ばれる水滴の跡が処理後の被処理基板3表面に残渣物として残り、歩留まりに大きく影響を及ぼす。 When the processing liquid further scatters toward the liquid droplets, the liquid droplets scatter onto the substrate 3 due to the collision between the droplets, and the traces of the reattached contaminants and water droplets called watermarks are processed. 3 Remains as a residue on the surface, greatly affecting the yield.
 このため、誘導壁16及び17の表面に親水性処理を施すことが有効である。親水性処理の方法については、樹脂表面粗度の制御、紫外線やアルカリ性薬液による樹脂表面の化学変化など、いずれも方法でも良い。誘導壁16及び17の表面に親水性処理を施すことにより、処理液が誘導壁16及び17に飛散した場合も液滴とならずに排液されるため、液滴同士の衝突による汚染物の再付着やウォータマークの発生を防止できる。 Therefore, it is effective to perform hydrophilic treatment on the surfaces of the guide walls 16 and 17. As the hydrophilic treatment method, any method such as control of the resin surface roughness, chemical change of the resin surface by ultraviolet rays or an alkaline chemical solution may be used. By applying a hydrophilic treatment to the surfaces of the guide walls 16 and 17, even when the treatment liquid scatters on the guide walls 16 and 17, the liquid is discharged instead of droplets. Reattachment and watermarking can be prevented.
 容器1A内には、図示しない第1、第2の処理液供給管が配置されている。第1、第2の処理液供給管は、それぞれ処理液吐出アーム30及び35に接続されている。一例として、処理液吐出アーム30について、回転支持部29の下部には、駆動モータ31が配置されている。駆動モータ31を駆動すると、回転支持部29を中心に処理液吐出アーム30が被処理基板3の上部を円弧動作する。回転支持部29には、ノズル30Aが誘導壁16及び17と干渉しない高さの上側位置とノズル30Aが被処理基板3の表面にできるだけ近接する下側位置との間で昇降できるように、上下駆動機構32が備えられている。 In the container 1A, first and second processing liquid supply pipes (not shown) are arranged. The first and second processing liquid supply pipes are connected to the processing liquid discharge arms 30 and 35, respectively. As an example, with respect to the treatment liquid discharge arm 30, a drive motor 31 is disposed below the rotation support portion 29. When the drive motor 31 is driven, the processing liquid discharge arm 30 performs an arc motion on the upper portion of the substrate 3 to be processed around the rotation support portion 29. The rotation support unit 29 has an upper and lower position so that the nozzle 30A can move up and down between an upper position where the nozzle 30A does not interfere with the guide walls 16 and 17 and a lower position where the nozzle 30A is as close as possible to the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. A drive mechanism 32 is provided.
 第1の処理液供給管から供給された処理液は、処理液吐出アーム30の先端のノズル30Aから被処理基板3の処理表面に吐出される。処理液吐出アーム35は、処理液吐出アーム30と同様に構成されている。 The processing liquid supplied from the first processing liquid supply pipe is discharged from the nozzle 30A at the tip of the processing liquid discharge arm 30 onto the processing surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. The treatment liquid discharge arm 35 is configured in the same manner as the treatment liquid discharge arm 30.
 テーブル10には、下部ノズル34が備えられている。被処理基板3の裏面も表面と同時に処理を行う場合には、処理液供給管から供給された処理液が下部ノズル34から被処理基板3の裏面に吐出される。処理液吐出アーム30は、液溜り防止のため、傾斜を与えることが好ましい。 The table 10 is provided with a lower nozzle 34. When processing the back surface of the substrate 3 to be processed simultaneously with the front surface, the processing liquid supplied from the processing liquid supply pipe is discharged from the lower nozzle 34 to the back surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. It is preferable that the treatment liquid discharge arm 30 is inclined to prevent liquid accumulation.
 処理液供給管、回転支持部29、処理液吐出アーム30及び35及び駆動モータ31、上下駆動機構32は、本発明の処理液吐出機構に相当する。 The treatment liquid supply pipe, the rotation support portion 29, the treatment liquid discharge arms 30 and 35, the drive motor 31, and the vertical drive mechanism 32 correspond to the treatment liquid discharge mechanism of the present invention.
 なお、処理液吐出機構は、少なくとも1つの処理液吐出アームを備え、複数の処理液を順次吐出するものであればよく、必ずしも複数の処理液吐出アームを備える必要はない。例えば、1つの処理液吐出アームに複数の処理液供給管を配置することで、3系統以上の処理液供給が可能であり、上述の誘導壁数と同様に、使用する処理液吐出アーム数や処理液種数についても製造工程や生産性に対応した処理液種数にすることができる。下部ノズル34についても同様である。 In addition, the processing liquid discharge mechanism may include at least one processing liquid discharge arm and sequentially discharge a plurality of processing liquids, and does not necessarily include a plurality of processing liquid discharge arms. For example, by arranging a plurality of treatment liquid supply pipes on one treatment liquid discharge arm, it is possible to supply three or more lines of treatment liquid, and the number of treatment liquid discharge arms to be used is similar to the number of guide walls described above. The number of treatment liquid types can also be set to the number of treatment liquid types corresponding to the manufacturing process and productivity. The same applies to the lower nozzle 34.
 上述の例では、被処理基板の表面/裏面が同時に処理できる処理装置を示しているが、裏面を処理しない製造工程においては、裏面処理用の下部ノズル34を取り外し、表面のみの処理を行う処理装置でも良い。 In the above-described example, a processing apparatus capable of processing the front surface / back surface of the substrate to be processed at the same time is shown. However, in the manufacturing process in which the back surface is not processed, the lower nozzle 34 for back surface processing is removed and only the surface is processed. It may be a device.
 また、上述の例では、被処理基板の表面及び裏面を同時に処理するため、テーブル10の上面に設けられた複数の保持具39で被処理基板3を保持しているが、裏面を処理しない場合は、被処理基板3の裏面をテーブル10の上面に吸引保持させることもできる。 Moreover, in the above-mentioned example, in order to process the surface and back surface of a to-be-processed substrate simultaneously, the to-be-processed substrate 3 is hold | maintained with the some holder 39 provided in the upper surface of the table 10, but the back surface is not processed. Can also suction-hold the back surface of the substrate 3 to be processed on the upper surface of the table 10.
 また、回転式処理装置1の内部雰囲気の清浄度を維持するため、回転式処理装置1の上板、側板、下板などの外側面を構成する部材の固定は、Oリング、樹脂パッキン又はメタルCリングなど各種封止具を介して行うことが好ましい。 In addition, in order to maintain the cleanliness of the internal atmosphere of the rotary processing apparatus 1, the members constituting the outer surface such as the upper plate, the side plate, and the lower plate of the rotary processing apparatus 1 are fixed using an O-ring, resin packing, or metal. It is preferable to carry out through various sealing tools such as a C-ring.
 また、処理液供給配管は滞留部を少なくすることが好ましく、処理液の秤量や供給を行う処理液供給システム、及び脱気やガス添加を行う部品については回転式処理装置1の内部又は外部直近に配置することが好ましい。 Further, it is preferable that the treatment liquid supply pipe has a small retention portion, and the treatment liquid supply system for weighing and supplying the treatment liquid, and the parts for performing degassing and gas addition are closest to the inside or outside of the rotary processing apparatus 1. It is preferable to arrange in.
 本実施例の回転式処理装置1の上部には、清浄な空気を処理装置内に供給するためのファンとフィルタとから構成されるファンフィルタユニット38が配置されている。 A fan filter unit 38 composed of a fan and a filter for supplying clean air into the processing apparatus is disposed on the rotary processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.
 ファンフィルタユニット38は、図示しないファンの回転数(例えば、インバータ)又は出力電圧を調整することにより、回転式処理装置1のサイズ等の構成に応じて、例えば、毎分2~10m程度の範囲でガス供給量を制御する。 The fan filter unit 38 adjusts the rotational speed (for example, an inverter) or output voltage of a fan (not shown), for example, about 2 to 10 m 3 per minute according to the configuration of the rotary processing apparatus 1 or the like. The gas supply amount is controlled within a range.
 装置や工場の定期メンテナンス時、又は装置の故障による緊急停止時には、生産工場の排気量が変動するため、所定の範囲内でファンの回転数等を制御することが好ましい。 During regular maintenance of the device or factory, or during an emergency stop due to a device failure, the displacement of the production plant fluctuates, so it is preferable to control the rotational speed of the fan within a predetermined range.
 以下に、1枚の被処理基板3を処理する際の動作について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation when processing one substrate 3 to be processed will be described in detail.
 搬送装置2の搬送ロボット41は、搬送専用ケース4から処理前の被処理基板3を搬出する。その後、搬送ロボット41は、回転式処理装置1の開口部37に向けて旋回し、基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1の方向へ移動させ、被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1内へ搬入する。 The transfer robot 41 of the transfer device 2 unloads the substrate to be processed 3 before processing from the transfer dedicated case 4. Thereafter, the transfer robot 41 turns toward the opening 37 of the rotary processing apparatus 1, moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1, and moves the substrate 3 to be processed into the rotary processing apparatus 1. Carry in.
 回転式処理装置1は、処理前の被処理基板3が搬入された後、保持部駆動機構40を駆動して保持部39を動作させ、処理前の被処理基板3を保持部39によって水平状態で保持する。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 drives the holding unit driving mechanism 40 to operate the holding unit 39 after the processing target substrate 3 before processing is carried in, so that the processing target substrate 3 before processing is in a horizontal state by the holding unit 39. Hold on.
 次いで、誘導壁16、17を上下駆動機構22、23により上昇させ、回転式処理装置1の内部雰囲気と搬送装置の内部雰囲気とを遮断する。 Next, the guide walls 16 and 17 are raised by the vertical drive mechanisms 22 and 23 to block the internal atmosphere of the rotary processing apparatus 1 from the internal atmosphere of the transfer device.
 この後、被処理基板3を回転保持機構7によって回転させながら、ノズル30Aが被処理基板3の中心部の上方に達するまで第1の回転支持部29を中心に処理液吐出アーム30を旋回させる。さらに、上下駆動機構32によって処理液吐出アーム30を下降させ、ノズル30Aが被処理基板3の表面近傍に達するとノズル30Aから処理液を吐出させる。 Thereafter, while rotating the substrate 3 to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism 7, the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is swung around the first rotation support portion 29 until the nozzle 30 </ b> A reaches above the center of the substrate 3 to be processed. . Further, the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is lowered by the vertical drive mechanism 32, and when the nozzle 30A reaches the vicinity of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed, the processing liquid is discharged from the nozzle 30A.
 次に、回転保持機構7による被処理基板3の回転を継続しつつ、処理液吐出アーム30による処理液の吐出を停止し、誘導壁16を下降させ、処理液吐出アーム30を原点に戻す。さらに、処理液吐出アーム35をノズル35Aが被処理基板3の中心部の上方に達するまで旋回させた後、処理液吐出アーム35を下降させ、ノズル35Aが被処理基板3の表面近傍に達するとノズル35Aから処理液(例えば、超純水)を吐出させる。これによって、被処理基板3の最終処理を行う。 Next, while continuing the rotation of the substrate 3 to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism 7, the discharge of the processing liquid by the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is stopped, the guide wall 16 is lowered, and the processing liquid discharge arm 30 is returned to the origin. Further, after the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is swung until the nozzle 35A reaches above the center of the substrate 3 to be processed, the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is lowered, and when the nozzle 35A reaches the vicinity of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. A treatment liquid (for example, ultrapure water) is discharged from the nozzle 35A. Thereby, the final processing of the substrate 3 to be processed is performed.
 最後に、被処理基板3の最終乾燥を行うため、処理液吐出アーム35による処理液の吐出を停止し、処理液吐出アーム35を原点に戻し、被処理基板3を高速回転させて表面に残っている液を振り切る。乾燥終了後、最外周誘導壁17を下降させ、処理を終了する。最外周誘導壁17が下降した状態で、処理後の被処理基板3を搬出準備状態となる。 Finally, in order to perform final drying of the substrate 3 to be processed, the discharge of the processing liquid by the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is stopped, the processing liquid discharge arm 35 is returned to the origin, and the substrate 3 to be processed is rotated at high speed and remains on the surface. Shake off the liquid. After the drying is finished, the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the processing is finished. In a state where the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered, the processed substrate 3 after processing is in a state of being ready for unloading.
 被処理基板3の処理終了後、搬送ロボット41は基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1の方向へ移動させ、処理前被処理基板3を搬送装置2へ搬出する。その後、搬送ロボット41は、処理後の被処理基板3を保管する搬送用ケース4の方向へ中心軸5廻りに旋回する。 After the processing of the substrate 3 to be processed, the transfer robot 41 moves the substrate holding unit 6 in the direction of the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries out the substrate 3 to be processed before processing to the transfer apparatus 2. Thereafter, the transfer robot 41 turns around the central axis 5 in the direction of the transfer case 4 for storing the processed substrate 3 after processing.
 搬送ロボット41は、基板保持部6を搬送用ケース4の方向へ移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4へ搬入し、処理が終了する。 The transfer robot 41 moves the substrate holding unit 6 in the direction of the transfer case 4, loads the processed substrate 3 into the transfer case 4, and ends the process.
 最終乾燥時において、振切り乾燥(スピン乾燥)と呼ばれる乾燥方法を用いた工程を示したが、被処理基板3の状態、製造工程、生産性などを考慮して、スピン乾燥以外の種々の乾燥方法を用いることができる。 At the time of final drying, a process using a drying method called spin-drying (spin drying) has been shown, but various dryings other than spin drying are considered in consideration of the state of the substrate 3 to be processed, the manufacturing process, productivity, and the like. The method can be used.
 回転式処理装置1は、容器1Aの外部にシャッタを設ける必要がないため、搬送装置2と回転式処理装置1内の被処理基板3との距離を短くでき、処理システムの省占有面積化だけでなく、処理のスループットの向上を実現できる。 Since the rotary processing apparatus 1 does not require a shutter outside the container 1A, the distance between the transfer apparatus 2 and the substrate 3 to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be shortened, and only the area occupied by the processing system is reduced. In addition, the processing throughput can be improved.
 また、レジスト塗布工程、現像工程では、被処理基板の処理前後で、被処理基板の温度制御管理が必要となる。本発明の回転式処理装置を上記の工程に採用する際には、処理前後の被処理基板3の温度制御管理のために、図1に示すように温度の精密制御が可能な容器5を備えることが好ましく、必要に応じて搬送ロボット41によって処理前後に被処理基板3を容器5に搬入出し、温度制御を行う。 Also, in the resist coating process and the development process, temperature control management of the substrate to be processed is required before and after the processing of the substrate to be processed. When the rotary processing apparatus of the present invention is employed in the above process, a container 5 capable of precise temperature control is provided as shown in FIG. 1 for temperature control management of the substrate 3 to be processed before and after processing. Preferably, the substrate to be processed 3 is carried into and out of the container 5 before and after processing by the transfer robot 41 as necessary, and temperature control is performed.
また、被処理基板3の皮膜を除去する工程、被処理基板3の汚染物を除去する工程に本処理システムを採用する場合において、被処理基板3の温度制御管理が必要ない場合には、温度制御を行う容器5を省くか、又はこれに代えて回転式処理装置1を備えることができる。容器5を省くことで本処理システムを小型化できる。また、容器5に代えて回転式処理装置1を備えることで生産性の向上を図ることができる。 In the case where the present processing system is employed in the process of removing the coating on the substrate 3 to be processed and the process of removing contaminants on the substrate 3 to be processed, the temperature control management of the substrate 3 to be processed is not necessary. The container 5 to be controlled can be omitted, or the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be provided instead. By omitting the container 5, the present processing system can be reduced in size. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing the rotary processing apparatus 1 instead of the container 5.
 図5は、この発明の第2の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。図6は図5のX-X線における側面断面図である。第2の実施形態に係る処理システム200は、2つの搬送装置2,42、3つの回転式処理装置1、1つの温度制御容器5、2つの搬送用ケース4、1つの基板受渡部43を備えている。 FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 6 is a side sectional view taken along line XX in FIG. The processing system 200 according to the second embodiment includes two transfer devices 2, 42, three rotary processing devices 1, one temperature control container 5, two transfer cases 4, and one substrate delivery unit 43. ing.
 搬送装置2は、一例として直角座標型の搬送ロボット41を備えている。搬送ロボット41は、中心軸5を中心に360°旋回可能であり、基板保持部6を備え、3つの回転式処装置1、1つの容器8のそれぞれと基板受渡部43との間で被処理基板3を搬送する。容器8については後述する。 The transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example. The transfer robot 41 can turn 360 ° about the central axis 5, includes a substrate holding unit 6, and is processed between each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 and one container 8 and the substrate delivery unit 43. The substrate 3 is transferred. The container 8 will be described later.
 搬送装置42は、一例として円筒座標型の搬送ロボット46を備えている。搬送ロボット46は、中心軸44に対し360°旋回可能であり、基板保持部45を備え、図示しないレールによって矢印B方向に沿って移動自在にされている。搬送ロボット46は、搬送用ケース4と基板受渡部43との間に被処理基板3を搬送する。基板保持部6、45は、反転機構を備えていることが好ましい。 The transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example. The transfer robot 46 can turn 360 ° with respect to the central axis 44, includes a substrate holding unit 45, and is movable along the arrow B direction by a rail (not shown). The transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43. It is preferable that the board | substrate holding | maintenance parts 6 and 45 are provided with the inversion mechanism.
 基板受渡部43は、被処理基板3が載置されるステージ47を備え、搬送装置2と搬送装置42との間で被処理基板3の受け渡しを行う。基板受渡部43は、処理前の被処理基板3用と処理済の被処理基板3用との2つのステージ47とを備えていることが好ましい。 The substrate transfer unit 43 includes a stage 47 on which the substrate to be processed 3 is placed, and transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42. The substrate delivery unit 43 preferably includes two stages 47 for the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and for the substrate to be processed 3 that has been processed.
 基板保持部6及び45は、被処理基板3の搬送時間を短縮するため、複数枚の被処理基板3を保持する保持部機構を備えたものであってもよい。この場合、基板受渡部43には、複数枚の被処理基板3を載置できるようにする必要がある。 The substrate holding units 6 and 45 may be provided with a holding unit mechanism for holding a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 in order to shorten the transport time of the substrate 3 to be processed. In this case, it is necessary to be able to place a plurality of substrates to be processed 3 on the substrate delivery unit 43.
 2つの搬送用ケース4は、それぞれ搬送装置42の側部に配置された搭載部48に搭載されている。搬送用ケース4は、2つに限るものではなく、製造工程、生産状況によって配置数を変更できる。処理前の被処理基板3及び処理後の被処理基板3を個別に保管する少なくとも2つの搬送用ケース4を配置することが好ましい。 The two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively. The number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
 以下に、処理システム200で、1枚の被処理基板3を処理する際の動作を説明する。 Hereinafter, an operation when the processing system 200 processes one substrate 3 to be processed will be described.
 先ず、搬送装置46が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って搬送用ケース4に対向する位置まで移動させ、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4から搬出する。 First, the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
 次に、搬送装置46が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って基板受渡部43に対向する位置まで移動させた後に旋回させ、基板保持部45をステージ47の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3をステージ47上に載置する。 Next, the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing. The substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
 この後、搬送装置2が、ステージ47に載置された被処理基板3を搬送ロボット41の基板保持部6に保持させ、基板保持部6が3つの回転式処理装置1のうち処理を行うべき回転式処理装置1に対向するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させる。 Thereafter, the transfer apparatus 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 should perform processing among the three rotary processing apparatuses 1. The transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 処理すべき回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37が開放した搬入準備状態にしている。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1に向けて移動させ、処理前の被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1へ搬入する。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 to be processed is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened. The transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1は、第1の実施形態と同様にして、被処理基板3の処理を行う。処理が終了すると、回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37を開放し、処理済の被処理基板3の搬出準備状態にする。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. When the processing is completed, the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
 搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1の内部に対して往復移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬出する。 The transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed.
 その後、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6が基板受渡部43のステージ47に対向するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させ、基板保持部6を介して処理済の被処理基板3をステージ47上に載置する。 Thereafter, the transfer apparatus 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 faces the stage 47 of the substrate transfer unit 43, and the processed substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47 via the substrate holding unit 6. Place.
 搬送装置42は、ステージ47に載置された被処理基板3を基板保持部45に保持させた後、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って移動させるとともに旋回させる。さらに、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4に向けて移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4へ搬入して処理を終了する。 The transfer device 42 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 45, and then moves and turns the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction. Further, the substrate holding unit 45 is moved toward the transfer case 4, the processed substrate 3 is loaded into the transfer case 4, and the process is terminated.
 搬送装置2及び42は、搬送ロボット41及び46の複数の軸を同時に駆動するものであってもよい。 The transfer devices 2 and 42 may drive a plurality of axes of the transfer robots 41 and 46 at the same time.
 搬送ロボット41及び46のそれぞれは、処理前後の被処理基板3を個別に保持する2つずつの基板保持部6、45を備えることが好ましい。 Each of the transfer robots 41 and 46 preferably includes two substrate holders 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed 3 before and after processing.
 処理システム200は、レジスト塗布工程や現像工程に使用される場合、容器8に温度制御を行う機構を備え、処理前後における被処理基板3の温度制御管理の必要に応じて、搬送ロボット41によって被処理基板3を容器8に搬入出して温度制御を行う。 When used in the resist coating process and the development process, the processing system 200 includes a mechanism for controlling the temperature of the container 8 and is controlled by the transfer robot 41 according to the necessity of temperature control management of the substrate to be processed 3 before and after the processing. The processing substrate 3 is carried into and out of the container 8 to perform temperature control.
 また、処理システム200は、被処理基板の皮膜を除去する工程や被処理基板の汚染物を除去する工程に使用される場合に、被処理基板3の温度制御管理の必要がない時には、容器8を省略するか、又はこれに代えて回転式処理装置1を備えることができる。容器8を省略することで、処理システム200を小型化できる。また、容器8に代えて回転処理装置1を備えることで、生産性を向上できる。 Further, when the processing system 200 is used in a process for removing a film on a substrate to be processed and a process for removing contaminants on the substrate to be processed, when the temperature control management of the substrate to be processed 3 is not necessary, the container 8 Can be omitted, or alternatively, the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be provided. By omitting the container 8, the processing system 200 can be downsized. Moreover, productivity can be improved by providing the rotation processing apparatus 1 instead of the container 8.
 生産工場で使用される搬送専用カセット4(例えばFOUPやSMIFなど)には、複数枚(例えば25枚)の被処理基板3を保管できる。そこで、3つの回転式処理装置1のそれぞれに被処理基板3を順次搬入し、処理済の被処理基板3を3つの回転式処理装置1から順次搬出することで、生産性の向上を図ることができる。 A plurality of (for example, 25) substrates to be processed 3 can be stored in a dedicated cassette 4 (for example, FOUP or SMIF) used in a production factory. Therefore, productivity is improved by sequentially carrying the substrate to be processed 3 into each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 and sequentially carrying out the processed substrate 3 from the three rotary processing apparatuses 1. Can do.
 3つの回転式処理装置1のそれぞれは、外部にシャッタを設ける必要がないため、搬送装置2と回転式処理装置1内の被処理基板3との距離を短くでき、処理システム200の省占有面積化だけでなく、処理のスループットの向上を実現できる。 Since each of the three rotary processing apparatuses 1 does not require an external shutter, the distance between the transfer apparatus 2 and the substrate 3 to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be shortened, and the area occupied by the processing system 200 can be reduced. In addition to implementation, it is possible to improve processing throughput.
 処理システム200に備える回転式処理装置1の台数は、生産性や製造工程により適宜変更することができる。複数の回転式処理装置1は水平方向に配置することに限らず、垂直方向に配置しても良い。複数の回転式処理装置1を垂直方向に配置する場合、搬送ロボット46を各段に配置することが好ましい。 The number of the rotary processing devices 1 provided in the processing system 200 can be appropriately changed depending on productivity and manufacturing process. The plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1 are not limited to being arranged in the horizontal direction, and may be arranged in the vertical direction. In the case where a plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1 are arranged in the vertical direction, it is preferable to arrange the transfer robot 46 in each stage.
 一つの回転式処理装置1で複数枚の被処理基板3の処理を同時に行うより、複数台の回転式処理装置1のそれぞれで1枚ずつの処理を連続して行うほうが生産性や歩留まりが向上する場合がある。処理システム200では、各回転式処理装置1に配置された誘導壁17により、搬送装置2と3つの回転式処理装置1とを隔離しているため、連続処理を行う製造工程に対応できる。 Rather than simultaneously processing a plurality of substrates 3 to be processed by one rotary processing apparatus 1, productivity and yield can be improved by performing processing one by one in each of the plurality of rotary processing apparatuses 1. There is a case. In the processing system 200, since the conveyance device 2 and the three rotary processing devices 1 are isolated by the guide wall 17 arranged in each rotary processing device 1, it is possible to cope with a manufacturing process in which continuous processing is performed.
 なお、処理システム200においても、第1の実施形態と同様に、回転式処理装置1に配置された下部ノズル34を介して、表面と同時に裏面の処理を行っても良い。 In the processing system 200 as well, the back surface and the back surface may be processed through the lower nozzle 34 arranged in the rotary processing apparatus 1 as in the first embodiment.
 また、搬送装置2、42によって被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1内に搬出入する際に、各々の基板保持部6、45に配置した反転機構により、被処理基板3を反転させても良い。 Further, when the substrate to be processed 3 is carried into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the transfer devices 2 and 42, the substrate to be processed 3 may be reversed by the reversing mechanism disposed in each of the substrate holding units 6 and 45. good.
 図7は、この発明の第3の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。第3の実施形態に係る処理システム300は、搬送装置2、搬送装置42、回転式処理装置1、2つの搬送用ケース4に加えて、他の基板処理装置として、2つのCMP装置49、スクラブ装置50を備えている。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The processing system 300 according to the third embodiment includes a transport device 2, a transport device 42, a rotary processing device 1, and two transport cases 4 as well as two CMP devices 49, a scrub as another substrate processing device. A device 50 is provided.
 CMP装置49は、被処理基板3の表面の平坦性を向上させるために、研磨剤を用いて被処理基板3の表面を研磨する。 The CMP apparatus 49 polishes the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed using an abrasive to improve the flatness of the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed.
 スクラブ装置50は、ローラ51によって被処理基板3を回転させながら、CMP装置40における研磨で被処理基板3の表面に付着した研磨粒子をロールブラシ52で被処理基板3の表面から除去する前処理を行う。 The scrubbing device 50 is a pre-process for removing abrasive particles adhering to the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed by polishing in the CMP device 40 from the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed by the roll brush 52 while rotating the substrate 3 to be processed by the roller 51. I do.
 搬送装置2は、一例として直角座標型の搬送ロボット41を備えている。搬送ロボット41は、360°旋回可能であり、基板保持部6を備え、回転式処理装置1、基板受渡部43、2つのCMP49装置、スクラブ装置50に対する被処理基板3の搬入出を行う。 The transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example. The transfer robot 41 can rotate 360 °, and includes a substrate holding unit 6, and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1, the substrate transfer unit 43, the two CMP 49 apparatuses, and the scrub apparatus 50.
 搬送装置42は、一例として円筒座標型の搬送ロボット46を備えている。搬送ロボット46は、基板保持部45を備え、360°旋回可能、かつ矢印B方向に沿って移動自在にされている。搬送ロボット46は、搬送用ケース4と基板受渡部43との間に被処理基板3を搬送する。 The transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example. The transfer robot 46 includes a substrate holding unit 45, can be rotated 360 °, and can be moved along the arrow B direction. The transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43.
 搬送装置2と搬送装置42のそれぞれは、処理前の被処理基板と処理済の被処理基板3を個別に保持する上下2つの基板保持部6、45を備え、上側の基板保持部6、45は被処理基板3の反転が可能な反転機構を備えていることが好ましい。 Each of the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42 includes upper and lower two substrate holding units 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed and the processed substrate 3 that have been processed, and the upper substrate holding units 6 and 45. Is preferably provided with a reversing mechanism capable of reversing the substrate 3 to be processed.
 2つの搬送用ケース4は、それぞれ搬送装置42の側部に配置された搭載部48に搭載されている。搬送用ケース4は、2つに限るものではなく、製造工程、生産状況によって配置数を変更できる。処理前の被処理基板3及び処理後の被処理基板3を個別に保管する少なくとも2つの搬送用ケース4を配置することが好ましい。 The two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively. The number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
 以下に、1枚の被処理基板3を処理する際の処理システム300における動作を説明する。 Hereinafter, an operation in the processing system 300 when processing one substrate 3 to be processed will be described.
 先ず、搬送装置42が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って搬送用ケース4に対向する位置まで移動させ、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4から搬出する。 First, the transfer device 42 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding part 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
 次に、搬送装置46が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って基板受渡部43に対向する位置まで移動させた後に旋回させ、基板保持部45をステージ47の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3をステージ47上に載置する。 Next, the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing. The substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
 この後、搬送装置2が、ステージ47に載置された被処理基板3を搬送ロボット41の基板保持部6に保持させ、基板保持部6が2つのCMP装置49のうち研磨を行うべきCMP装置49に対向するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させる。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6をCMP装置49の内部に対して往復移動させ、被処理基板3をCMP装置49へ搬入する。CMP装置49は、搬入された被処理基板3の表面に対して研磨を行う。 Thereafter, the transfer apparatus 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 is the CMP apparatus to be polished among the two CMP apparatuses 49. The transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face 49. The transfer device 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the CMP apparatus 49 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into the CMP apparatus 49. The CMP apparatus 49 polishes the surface of the loaded substrate 3 to be processed.
 CMP装置49による被処理基板3の研磨が終了すると、搬送装置2は、搬送ロボット41の基板保持部6を介して被処理基板3をCMP装置49から搬出する。さらに、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6に保持された被処理基板3がスクラブ装置50に接近するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させ、基板保持部6に保持された被処理基板3をスクラブ装置50内へ搬入する。スクラブ装置50は、搬入された被処理基板3に前処理を行う。 When the polishing of the substrate 3 to be processed by the CMP apparatus 49 is completed, the transfer apparatus 2 carries out the substrate 3 to be processed from the CMP apparatus 49 via the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41. Further, the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 approaches the scrubbing device 50, and the scrubbing device 3 holds the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6. Carry in 50. The scrubbing device 50 performs preprocessing on the substrate 3 to be processed.
 スクラブ装置50における前処理が終了すると、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を介して前処理済の被処理基板3をスクラブ装置50から搬出し、基板保持部6に保持された被処理基板3が回転式処理装置1に近接するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させる。 When the pretreatment in the scrubbing apparatus 50 is completed, the transfer apparatus 2 carries out the pretreated substrate 3 from the scrubbing apparatus 50 via the substrate holding unit 6, and the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6. Rotates the transfer robot 41 so as to be close to the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37が開放した搬入準備状態にしている。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1に向けて移動させ、処理前の被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1へ搬入する。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened. The transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1は、第1の実施形態と同様にして、被処理基板3の処理を行う。処理に用いる処理液は任意に選択できる。処理が終了すると、回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37を開放し、処理済の被処理基板3の搬出準備状態にする。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. The treatment liquid used for the treatment can be arbitrarily selected. When the processing is completed, the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
 搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を処理装置1の内部に対して往復移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬出する。 The transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed.
 その後、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6が基板受渡部43のステージ47に対向するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させ、基板保持部6を介して処理済の被処理基板3をステージ47上に載置する。 Thereafter, the transfer apparatus 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 faces the stage 47 of the substrate transfer unit 43, and the processed substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47 via the substrate holding unit 6. Place.
 搬送装置42は、ステージ47に載置された被処理基板3を基板保持部45に保持させた後、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って移動させるとともに旋回させる。さらに、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4に向けて移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4へ搬入して処理を終了する。 The transfer device 42 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 45, and then moves and turns the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction. Further, the substrate holding unit 45 is moved toward the transfer case 4, the processed substrate 3 is loaded into the transfer case 4, and the process is terminated.
 処理システム300は、2つのCMP装置49と1つのスクラブ装置50とを備えている。2つのCMP装置49のそれぞれに1枚の被処理基板3の研磨に要する時間よりも短い時間差を与えて被処理基板3を搬入し、研磨を終了した被処理基板2を順次スクラブ装置50に搬入することで、処理全体に要する時間を短縮できる。 The processing system 300 includes two CMP apparatuses 49 and one scrub apparatus 50. A time difference shorter than the time required for polishing one processed substrate 3 is given to each of the two CMP apparatuses 49, and the processed substrate 3 is loaded, and the polished processed substrates 2 are sequentially loaded into the scrubbing apparatus 50. By doing so, the time required for the entire processing can be shortened.
 また、スクラブ装置50による前処理を終了した1枚目の被処理基板3に対して回転式処理装置1で処理している間に、前処理を終了した2枚目の被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1の近傍まで搬送しておくことで、生産性をより向上できる。 Further, while the rotary processing apparatus 1 is processing the first substrate to be processed 3 for which the pretreatment by the scrubbing apparatus 50 has been completed, the second substrate to be processed 3 for which the pretreatment has been completed is rotated. Productivity can be further improved by conveying to the vicinity of the processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1に配置された下部ノズル34により、表面と同時に裏面の処理を行うこともできる。搬送装置2、42による回転式処理装置1への被処理基板3の搬入出時に基板保持部6、45に配置した反転機構により、被処理基板3を反転させることもできる。 By the lower nozzle 34 disposed in the rotary processing apparatus 1, the back surface can be processed simultaneously with the front surface. The substrate to be processed 3 can also be reversed by the reversing mechanism disposed in the substrate holders 6 and 45 when the substrate to be processed 3 is carried into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the transfer devices 2 and 42.
 処理システム300では、被処理基板3の研磨及び処理を連続して行うことができるため、占有面積化を小型化できるだけでなく、生産性の向上及び歩留まりの向上を実現できる。 Since the processing system 300 can continuously polish and process the substrate 3 to be processed, not only can the occupied area be reduced, but also the productivity and the yield can be improved.
 また、図7に示す処理システム300では、2つのCMP装置49、1つのスクラブ装置50及び1つの回転式処理装置1を配置しているが、システムのレイアウト及び装置数については、生産性や歩留まりの向上を考慮して適宜変更できる。 Further, in the processing system 300 shown in FIG. 7, two CMP apparatuses 49, one scrub apparatus 50, and one rotary processing apparatus 1 are arranged. However, the system layout and the number of apparatuses are related to productivity and yield. It can be changed as appropriate in consideration of improvement.
なお、処理システム300では、他の基板処理装置としてCMP装置49及びスクラブ装置50を配置しているが、生産性や歩留まりの向上に配慮して、被処理基板3に回転式処理装置1における処理とは異なる処理を施す他の基板処理装置を配置することもできる。 In the processing system 300, the CMP apparatus 49 and the scrubbing apparatus 50 are arranged as other substrate processing apparatuses. However, the processing in the rotary processing apparatus 1 is performed on the substrate to be processed 3 in consideration of improvement in productivity and yield. It is also possible to arrange another substrate processing apparatus that performs processing different from the above.
 但し、最外周誘導壁17による回転式処理装置1内の雰囲気と搬送装置2、42が配置されている雰囲気との間のシール性(気密性)は完全ではない。このため、他の基板処理装置は、薬液や超純水などを使用したウェット系の基板処理装置であることが好ましい。回転式処理装置1は、開口部37に配置された誘導壁17によって搬送装置2と隔離できるため、このようなウェット系の基板処理を連続して行う製造工程にも対応できる。 However, the sealing property (airtightness) between the atmosphere in the rotary processing apparatus 1 by the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and the atmosphere in which the transfer apparatuses 2 and 42 are arranged is not perfect. For this reason, it is preferable that the other substrate processing apparatus is a wet type substrate processing apparatus using a chemical solution or ultrapure water. Since the rotary processing apparatus 1 can be separated from the transfer apparatus 2 by the guide wall 17 disposed in the opening 37, it can cope with a manufacturing process in which such wet substrate processing is continuously performed.
 特に、研磨済の被処理基板3を一旦搬送ケースに保管して乾燥させることとすると、乾燥後の研磨粒子を被処理基板3の表面から除去することが困難になる。この点で、処理システム300では、研磨後の被処理基板3を搬送ケースに保管することなくスクラブ装置50に搬送するようにしている。このため、研磨後の被処理基板3はウェット状態のまま前処理され、研磨粒子を被処理基板3の表面から容易に除去できる。 In particular, if the polished substrate 3 is once stored in the transport case and dried, it becomes difficult to remove the dried abrasive particles from the surface of the substrate 3 to be processed. In this regard, in the processing system 300, the processed substrate 3 after polishing is transported to the scrub apparatus 50 without being stored in the transport case. For this reason, the to-be-processed substrate 3 after the polishing is pretreated in a wet state, and the abrasive particles can be easily removed from the surface of the to-be-processed substrate 3.
 図8は、この発明の第4の実施形態に係る処理システムの概略の平面図である。第4の実施形態に係る処理システム400は、搬送装置2、搬送装置42、3つの回転式処理装置1、2つの搬送用ケース4に加えて、保管装置53を備えている。搬送装置2と搬送装置42との間には、基板受渡部43が配置されている。 FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of a processing system according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The processing system 400 according to the fourth embodiment includes a storage device 53 in addition to the transfer device 2, the transfer device 42, the three rotary processing devices 1, and the two transfer cases 4. Between the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42, a substrate transfer unit 43 is disposed.
 搬送装置2は、一例として直角座標型の搬送ロボット41を備えている。搬送ロボット41は、360°旋回可能であり、基板保持部6を備え、回転式処理装置1、基板受渡部43、2つのCMP49装置、スクラブ装置50に対する被処理基板3の搬入出を行う。 The transfer apparatus 2 includes a rectangular coordinate type transfer robot 41 as an example. The transfer robot 41 can rotate 360 °, and includes a substrate holding unit 6, and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into and out of the rotary processing apparatus 1, the substrate transfer unit 43, the two CMP 49 apparatuses, and the scrub apparatus 50.
 搬送装置42は、一例として円筒座標型の搬送ロボット46を備えている。搬送ロボット46は、基板保持部45を備え、360°旋回可能、かつ矢印B方向に沿って移動自在にされている。搬送ロボット46は、搬送用ケース4と基板受渡部43との間に被処理基板3を搬送する。 The transfer device 42 includes a cylindrical coordinate type transfer robot 46 as an example. The transfer robot 46 includes a substrate holding unit 45, can be rotated 360 °, and can be moved along the arrow B direction. The transfer robot 46 transfers the substrate 3 to be processed between the transfer case 4 and the substrate delivery unit 43.
 搬送装置2と搬送装置42のそれぞれは、処理前の被処理基板と処理済の被処理基板3を個別に保持する上下2つの基板保持部6、45を備え、上側の基板保持部6、45は被処理基板3の反転が可能な反転機構を備えていることが好ましい。 Each of the transfer device 2 and the transfer device 42 includes upper and lower two substrate holding units 6 and 45 that individually hold the substrate to be processed and the processed substrate 3 that have been processed, and the upper substrate holding units 6 and 45. Is preferably provided with a reversing mechanism capable of reversing the substrate 3 to be processed.
 2つの搬送用ケース4は、それぞれ搬送装置42の側部に配置された搭載部48に搭載されている。搬送用ケース4は、2つに限るものではなく、製造工程、生産状況によって配置数を変更できる。処理前の被処理基板3及び処理後の被処理基板3を個別に保管する少なくとも2つの搬送用ケース4を配置することが好ましい。 The two transfer cases 4 are mounted on the mounting portions 48 arranged on the side portions of the transfer device 42, respectively. The number of transfer cases 4 is not limited to two, and the number of arrangements can be changed according to the manufacturing process and production status. It is preferable to arrange at least two transfer cases 4 for individually storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the substrate to be processed 3 after processing.
 図8では、搬送用ケースを2つ設けた場合を示しているが、製造工程、生産状況によって搭載部数は変化するが、処理前の被処理基板3を保管する搬送用ケース4と処理後の被処理基板3を保管する搬送用ケース4との少なくとも2つの搭載部48を備えることが好ましい。 Although FIG. 8 shows the case where two transfer cases are provided, the number of mounted parts varies depending on the manufacturing process and production status, but the transfer case 4 for storing the substrate to be processed 3 before processing and the post-processing case are shown. It is preferable to provide at least two mounting portions 48 with the transfer case 4 for storing the substrate 3 to be processed.
 保管装置53は、ガス供給手段71及びガス排気手段72を備えており、内部雰囲気のガス圧力及びガス濃度等の制御が可能である。 The storage device 53 includes a gas supply means 71 and a gas exhaust means 72, and can control the gas pressure and gas concentration of the internal atmosphere.
 ガス供給手段71は、減圧弁55、フィルタ56、マスフローコントローラ57、及びバルブ58を含むガス流量制御系で構成されており、保管装置53内部に不活性ガスを供給する。不活性ガスとしては窒素やアルゴンなどが好ましいが、被処理基板3の種類や処理目的に応じてガス種は任意に選択可能である。また、単一ガスではなく混合ガスとしてもよい。 The gas supply means 71 includes a gas flow rate control system including a pressure reducing valve 55, a filter 56, a mass flow controller 57, and a valve 58, and supplies an inert gas into the storage device 53. Nitrogen or argon is preferable as the inert gas, but the gas type can be arbitrarily selected according to the type of substrate 3 to be processed and the purpose of processing. Moreover, it is good also as a mixed gas instead of a single gas.
 なお、ガス流量制御系を構築する部材については上記の組合せに限定されるものではないが、供給配管はガス滞留部が生じないように構成することが好ましい。また、ガス供給手段71は、圧力制御による流量制御を行う構成であってもよい。さらに、ガス供給口の配置位置は、保管装置53の側面に限定されるものではない。 Note that members for constructing the gas flow rate control system are not limited to the above combination, but it is preferable that the supply pipe is configured so that no gas retention portion is generated. Further, the gas supply means 71 may be configured to perform flow rate control by pressure control. Furthermore, the arrangement position of the gas supply port is not limited to the side surface of the storage device 53.
 ガス排気手段72は、バルブ59及び真空ポンプ60を備え、真空排気を行う。ガス排気手段72は、バルブ61を介して工場の排気設備に接続されている。バルブ59とバルブ61により排気系を切り換えることができる。 The gas exhaust means 72 includes a valve 59 and a vacuum pump 60, and performs vacuum exhaust. The gas exhaust means 72 is connected to the exhaust equipment of the factory via the valve 61. The exhaust system can be switched by the valve 59 and the valve 61.
 ガス排気手段72及び排気配管は、効率的なガス置換を行うため、ガス滞留部が生じないように構成すべきである。また、排気口は、流体の均一な流れを作り出すために同心状に配置することが好ましく、真空排気と一般排気の排気口を分けて配置してもよい。 The gas exhaust means 72 and the exhaust pipe should be configured so as not to generate a gas retention portion in order to perform efficient gas replacement. The exhaust ports are preferably arranged concentrically in order to create a uniform flow of fluid, and the vacuum exhaust and general exhaust ports may be arranged separately.
 保管装置53は、遮蔽板54を備えており、回転式処理装置1内の雰囲気及び搬送装置2の雰囲気から隔離されている。このため、ガス供給手段71、ガス排気手段72によって保管容器53の雰囲気を瞬時に置換することができる。 The storage device 53 includes a shielding plate 54 and is isolated from the atmosphere in the rotary processing apparatus 1 and the atmosphere of the transfer device 2. For this reason, the atmosphere of the storage container 53 can be instantaneously replaced by the gas supply means 71 and the gas exhaust means 72.
 被処理基板3を材料とする電子デバイスの微細化、高集積化の進展により、配線パターンサイズはナノオーダである。このため、被処理基板3の汚染物として一般的に知られている金属やパーティクル以外に、大気中からの分子レベルの有機物や分子レベルの自然酸化膜が、電子デバイスの信頼性や歩留まりに大きな影響を与える。 Due to the progress of miniaturization and high integration of electronic devices made from the substrate 3 to be processed, the wiring pattern size is nano-order. For this reason, in addition to metals and particles that are generally known as contaminants of the substrate 3 to be processed, organic substances at the molecular level and natural oxide films at the molecular level from the atmosphere greatly contribute to the reliability and yield of electronic devices. Influence.
 一般に、被処理基板3の自然酸化膜の形成には、酸化種である酸素と大気中に含まれる水分が相互に作用することが知られており、被処理基板3を処理後に大気雰囲気に暴露しないで保管容器53内で保管することにより、自然酸化膜の形成を抑制できる。 In general, it is known that oxygen, which is an oxidizing species, and moisture contained in the atmosphere interact to form a natural oxide film on the substrate 3 to be processed, and the substrate 3 to be processed is exposed to the atmosphere after processing. However, by storing in the storage container 53, formation of a natural oxide film can be suppressed.
 処理システム400内に保管容器53を配置することにより、処理直後の被処理基板3を雰囲気が制御された保管容器53内で保管することができ、電子デバイスの信頼性、歩留まりに大きく影響を与える自然酸化膜の形成や有機物による汚染を抑制することができる。 By disposing the storage container 53 in the processing system 400, the substrate 3 to be processed immediately after processing can be stored in the storage container 53 in which the atmosphere is controlled, which greatly affects the reliability and yield of electronic devices. Formation of a natural oxide film and contamination by organic substances can be suppressed.
 以下に、1枚の被処理基板3を処理する際の処理システム400における動作を説明する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the processing system 400 when processing one substrate 3 to be processed will be described.
 先ず、搬送装置46が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って搬送用ケース4に対向する位置まで移動させ、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4から搬出する。 First, the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 to the position facing the transfer case 4 along the arrow B direction, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 to process the substrate to be processed. 3 is unloaded from the transfer case 4.
 次に、搬送装置46が、搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って基板受渡部43に対向する位置まで移動させた後に旋回させ、基板保持部45をステージ47の方向へ移動させて処理前の被処理基板3をステージ47上に載置する。 Next, the transfer device 46 moves the transfer robot 46 in the direction of the arrow B to a position facing the substrate delivery unit 43 and then turns it, and moves the substrate holding unit 45 in the direction of the stage 47 to perform the pre-processing. The substrate 3 to be processed is placed on the stage 47.
 この後、搬送装置2が、ステージ47に載置された被処理基板3を搬送ロボット41の基板保持部6に保持させ、基板保持部6が4つの回転式処理装置1のうち処理を行うべき回転式処理装置1に対向するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させる。 Thereafter, the transfer device 2 holds the substrate 3 to be processed placed on the stage 47 on the substrate holding unit 6 of the transfer robot 41, and the substrate holding unit 6 should perform processing among the four rotary processing devices 1. The transfer robot 41 is turned so as to face the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 処理すべき回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37が開放した搬入準備状態にしている。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を回転式処理装置1に向けて移動させ、処理前の被処理基板3を回転式処理装置1へ搬入する。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 to be processed is in a loading preparation state in which the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 is lowered and the loading / unloading port 37 is opened. The transfer apparatus 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the rotary processing apparatus 1 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed before processing into the rotary processing apparatus 1.
 回転式処理装置1は、第1の実施形態と同様にして、被処理基板3の処理を行う。処理が終了すると、回転式処理装置1は、最外周誘導壁17を下降させて搬入出口37を開放し、処理済の被処理基板3の搬出準備状態にする。 The rotary processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate 3 to be processed in the same manner as in the first embodiment. When the processing is completed, the rotary processing apparatus 1 lowers the outermost peripheral guide wall 17 and opens the loading / unloading port 37 so that the processed substrate 3 to be processed is ready for unloading.
 搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を処理装置1の内部に対して往復移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬出する。さらに、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6に保持された被処理基板3が保管装置53に接近するように搬送ロボット6を旋回させる。 The transfer apparatus 2 reciprocates the substrate holding unit 6 with respect to the inside of the processing apparatus 1 and carries out the processed substrate 3 to be processed. Further, the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 6 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 approaches the storage device 53.
 保管装置53は、内部雰囲気と搬送装置2内の雰囲気とを遮断する遮蔽板54を開き、搬入準備状態にする。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6を保管装置53内部に向けて移動させ、被処理基板3を保管装置53内に搬入する。 The storage device 53 opens the shielding plate 54 that shuts off the internal atmosphere and the atmosphere in the transfer device 2 to prepare for loading. The transport device 2 moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the inside of the storage device 53 and carries the substrate 3 to be processed into the storage device 53.
 保管装置53は、被処理基板3が搬入された後、遮蔽板54を閉じて保管装置53内を密閉状態とし、搬送装置2内の雰囲気と隔離する。 After the substrate 3 to be processed is loaded, the storage device 53 closes the shielding plate 54 to seal the storage device 53 and isolate it from the atmosphere in the transfer device 2.
 保管装置53は、被処理基板3の搬出時には、遮蔽板54を開き、搬出順次微状態にする。搬送装置2は、基板保持部6が保管装置53に均整するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させ、基板保持部6を保管装置53内に向けて移動させ、被処理基板3を保管装置53から搬出する。保管装置53は、被処理基板3が搬出された後に遮蔽板54を閉じる。 The storage device 53 opens the shielding plate 54 when carrying out the substrate 3 to be processed, and sequentially brings the substrate into a fine state. The transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate holding unit 6 is leveled with the storage device 53, moves the substrate holding unit 6 toward the storage device 53, and carries out the substrate 3 to be processed from the storage device 53. To do. The storage device 53 closes the shielding plate 54 after the substrate 3 to be processed is unloaded.
 この後、搬送装置2は、基板保持部6に保持された被処理基板3が基板受渡部43に近接するように搬送ロボット41を旋回させた後、基板保持部6を基板受渡部43に向けて移動させて処理済の被処理基板3を基板受渡部43に載置する。 Thereafter, the transfer device 2 turns the transfer robot 41 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 6 comes close to the substrate transfer unit 43, and then directs the substrate holding unit 6 toward the substrate transfer unit 43. The processed substrate 3 that has been processed by being moved is placed on the substrate delivery unit 43.
 搬送装置42は、処理済の被処理基板3を搬送ロボット46の基板保持部45によって受け取り、搬送用ケース4に近接するように搬送ロボット46を矢印B方向に沿って移動させる。次いで、搬送装置42は、基板保持部35に保持された被処理基板3が搬送用ケース4に接近するように搬送ロボット46を旋回させる。 The transfer device 42 receives the processed substrate 3 to be processed by the substrate holding unit 45 of the transfer robot 46 and moves the transfer robot 46 along the arrow B direction so as to be close to the transfer case 4. Next, the transfer device 42 turns the transfer robot 46 so that the substrate 3 to be processed held by the substrate holding unit 35 approaches the transfer case 4.
 搬送装置42は、基板保持部45を搬送用ケース4の方向へ移動させ、処理済の被処理基板3を搬送用ケース4へ搬入し、処理が終了する。 The transfer device 42 moves the substrate holding part 45 in the direction of the transfer case 4 and loads the processed substrate 3 into the transfer case 4 to complete the processing.
 図8には、保管装置53に保管された被処理基板3に対して次の処理を行う装置は示していない。保管装置53における遮蔽板54と対向する側面に遮蔽板62を開閉自在に配置し、保管装置53との間に遮蔽板62を挟む位置に搬送装置を配置する。搬送装置及びドライ系装置を配置する。これによって、回転式処理装置1に代表されるウェット系装置とドライ系装置との組み合わせが可能となり、被処理基板3に対する成膜作業や配線パターンのドライエッチング作業を処理に連続して行うことができる。 FIG. 8 does not show an apparatus for performing the next process on the substrate 3 to be processed stored in the storage apparatus 53. A shielding plate 62 is disposed on the side surface of the storage device 53 facing the shielding plate 54 so as to be freely opened and closed, and a conveying device is disposed at a position where the shielding plate 62 is sandwiched between the storage device 53 and the storage device 53. A transport device and a dry system device are arranged. As a result, a combination of a wet-type apparatus represented by the rotary processing apparatus 1 and a dry-type apparatus becomes possible, and a film forming operation and a wiring pattern dry etching operation on the substrate to be processed 3 can be continuously performed. it can.
 被処理基板3の成膜前に処理を行い、酸化や有機物汚染を抑制することで電子デバイスの特性が向上する。また、エッチング後に残渣として残った化学物質が大気雰囲気に曝される前に被処理基板3の処理を行い、エッチング残渣を除去することで電子デバイスの特性が向上する。したがって、処理システム400により、電子デバイスの特性が向上し、生産性や歩留まりの向上を実現できる。 The characteristics of the electronic device are improved by performing the treatment before the substrate 3 is formed to suppress oxidation and organic contamination. Further, the characteristics of the electronic device are improved by processing the substrate 3 to be processed before the chemical substance remaining as a residue after etching is exposed to the air atmosphere and removing the etching residue. Therefore, the processing system 400 can improve the characteristics of the electronic device and can improve productivity and yield.
 なお、ドライ系装置は、拡散装置、CVD装置、エッチング装置に限らず、製造工程に応じて種々の装置を備えることができる。また、ドライ系装置に搬入する被処理基板3は、処理前であるか処理後であるかを問わない。 Note that the dry system apparatus is not limited to a diffusion apparatus, a CVD apparatus, and an etching apparatus, but can include various apparatuses according to the manufacturing process. Moreover, it does not ask | require whether the to-be-processed substrate 3 carried in to a dry type | system | group apparatus is before a process or after a process.
 処理システム400では、分子レベルの汚染を抑制した状態でウェット系処理とドライ系処理との連続処理が可能となり、電子デバイスの特性向上、生産性の向上、歩留まりの向上に貢献できるだけでなく、ドライ系装置を組み合わせた処理システムの省占有面積化が可能となる。 In the processing system 400, continuous processing of wet processing and dry processing can be performed in a state in which contamination at a molecular level is suppressed, which not only contributes to improvement in characteristics of electronic devices, improvement in productivity, and improvement in yield, It is possible to reduce the occupied area of the processing system combined with the system devices.
 上述の実施形態の説明は、すべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上述の実施形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。さらに、本発明の範囲には、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The description of the above-described embodiment is an example in all respects, and should be considered as not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is shown not by the above embodiments but by the claims. Furthermore, the scope of the present invention is intended to include all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the claims.
1 回転式処理装置
2 搬送装置
3 被処理基板
4 搬送専用カセット
7 回転保持機構
10 テーブル
13,14 排液口
16 誘導壁
17 最外周誘導壁
22,23 エアシリンダ
30 処理液吐出アーム
33 ノズル
34 下部ノズル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rotating processing apparatus 2 Conveying apparatus 3 Substrate 4 Substrate for conveyance 7 Rotation holding mechanism 10 Tables 13 and 14 Drainage port 16 Guiding wall 17 Outermost circumferential guiding walls 22 and 23 Air cylinder 30 Processing liquid discharge arm 33 Nozzle 34 Lower part nozzle

Claims (10)

  1.  被処理基板が搬入出される開口部を備えた容器と、
     前記容器内で前記開口部から搬入された被処理基板を水平に保持して回転させる回転保持機構と、
     前記回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板の被処理面に向けて複数の処理液を順次吐出する処理液吐出機構と、
     前記容器内における前記回転保持機構の外周側に同心状に配置され、前記処理液吐出機構から吐出された複数の処理液のそれぞれの廃液を分別して排液する複数の誘導壁と、
     前記複数の誘導壁のそれぞれを上端部が前記回転保持機構に保持された被処理基板よりも上方に位置する回収位置と下方に位置する退避位置との間で昇降させる昇降機構と、
    を備え、
     前記複数の誘導壁のうち最も外側に位置する最外周誘導壁は、前記回収位置で前記開口部を閉鎖し、前記退避位置で前記開口部を開放する回転式処理装置。
    A container having an opening through which a substrate to be processed is carried in and out;
    A rotation holding mechanism that horizontally holds and rotates the substrate to be processed carried from the opening in the container;
    A processing liquid discharge mechanism that sequentially discharges a plurality of processing liquids toward the target surface of the target substrate held by the rotation holding mechanism;
    A plurality of guide walls arranged concentrically on the outer peripheral side of the rotation holding mechanism in the container, for separating and draining the waste liquids of the plurality of processing liquids discharged from the processing liquid discharging mechanism;
    An elevating mechanism that elevates and lowers each of the plurality of guide walls between a collection position positioned above the substrate to be processed held by the rotation holding mechanism and an evacuation position positioned below;
    With
    The outermost peripheral guide wall located on the outermost side among the plurality of guide walls closes the opening at the recovery position and opens the opening at the retracted position.
  2.  前記最外周誘導壁は、前記回収位置で前記開口部の上縁部に水平方向に重複する凹凸部を上端に全周にわたって備えた請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置。 2. The rotary processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outermost peripheral guide wall includes an uneven portion that overlaps the upper edge portion of the opening portion in the horizontal direction at the collection position at the upper end over the entire circumference.
  3.  少なくとも1つの請求項1に記載の回転式処理装置と、
     前記開口部を経由して前記回転保持機構に被処理基板を搬入出する搬送装置と、を備えた処理システム。
    At least one rotary processing apparatus according to claim 1;
    A processing system comprising: a transfer device that transfers a substrate to be processed into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening.
  4.  少なくとも1つの請求項2に記載の回転式処理装置と、
     前記開口部を経由して前記回転保持機構に被処理基板を搬入出する搬送装置と、を備えた処理システム。
    At least one rotary processor according to claim 2;
    A processing system comprising: a transfer device that transfers a substrate to be processed into and out of the rotation holding mechanism via the opening.
  5.  被処理基板を収納する少なくとも1つのケースを備え、
     前記搬送装置は、前記回転式処理装置と前記ケースとの間に被処理基板を搬送する請求項3に記載の処理システム。
    Including at least one case for storing a substrate to be processed;
    The processing system according to claim 3, wherein the transfer apparatus transfers a substrate to be processed between the rotary processing apparatus and the case.
  6.  被処理基板を収納する少なくとも1つのケースを備え、
     前記搬送装置は、前記回転式処理装置と前記ケースとの間に被処理基板を搬送する請求項4に記載の処理システム。
    Including at least one case for storing a substrate to be processed;
    The processing system according to claim 4, wherein the transfer device transfers a substrate to be processed between the rotary processing device and the case.
  7.  請求項3に記載の処理システムで被処理基板を処理する回転式処理方法であって、
     前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入が完了すると、前記最外周誘導壁を回収位置まで上昇させた後に、前記回転保持機構によって被処理基板を回転させるとともに前記処理液吐出機構から処理液を吐出して処理を開始し、
     前記回転式処理装置における被処理基板の処理が終了した時に、前記回転保持機構による被処理基板の回転を停止させて前記複数の誘導壁を前記退避位置に下降させ、前記複数の誘導壁が前記退避位置まで下降したタイミングで前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を開始する回転式処理方法。
    A rotary processing method of processing a substrate to be processed by the processing system according to claim 3,
    When the transfer apparatus completes the transfer of the substrate to be processed to the rotation holding mechanism, the substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid discharge mechanism after the outermost peripheral guide wall is raised to the collection position. The processing liquid is discharged from
    When the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is finished, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped to lower the plurality of guide walls to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are A rotary processing method in which unloading of a substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transport device is started at a timing when the transport device is lowered to a retreat position.
  8.  請求項4に記載の処理システムで被処理基板を処理する回転式処理方法であって、
     前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入が完了すると、前記最外周誘導壁を回収位置まで上昇させた後に、前記回転保持機構によって被処理基板を回転させるとともに前記処理液吐出機構から処理液を吐出して処理を開始し、
     前記回転式処理装置における被処理基板の処理が終了した時に、前記回転保持機構による被処理基板の回転を停止させて前記複数の誘導壁を前記退避位置に下降させ、前記複数の誘導壁が前記退避位置まで下降したタイミングで前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を開始する回転式処理方法。
    A rotary processing method of processing a substrate to be processed by the processing system according to claim 4,
    When the transfer apparatus completes the transfer of the substrate to be processed into the rotation holding mechanism, the substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid discharge mechanism after the outermost peripheral guide wall is raised to the collection position. The processing liquid is discharged from
    When the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is finished, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped to lower the plurality of guide walls to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are A rotary processing method in which unloading of a substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transport device is started at a timing when the transport device is lowered to a retreat position.
  9.  請求項5に記載の処理システムで被処理基板を処理する回転式処理方法であって、
     前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入が完了すると、前記最外周誘導壁を回収位置まで上昇させた後に、前記回転保持機構によって被処理基板を回転させるとともに前記処理液吐出機構から処理液を吐出して処理を開始し、
     前記回転式処理装置における被処理基板の処理が終了した時に、前記回転保持機構による被処理基板の回転を停止させて前記複数の誘導壁を前記退避位置に下降させ、前記複数の誘導壁が前記退避位置まで下降したタイミングで前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を開始する回転式処理方法。
    A rotary processing method for processing a substrate to be processed in the processing system according to claim 5,
    When the transfer apparatus completes the transfer of the substrate to be processed to the rotation holding mechanism, the substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid discharge mechanism after the outermost peripheral guide wall is raised to the collection position. The processing liquid is discharged from
    When the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is finished, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped to lower the plurality of guide walls to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are A rotary processing method in which unloading of a substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transport device is started at a timing when the transport device is lowered to a retreat position.
  10.  請求項6に記載の処理システムで被処理基板を処理する回転式処理方法であって、
     前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構への被処理基板の搬入が完了すると、前記最外周誘導壁を回収位置まで上昇させた後に、前記回転保持機構によって被処理基板を回転させるとともに前記処理液吐出機構から処理液を吐出して処理を開始し、
     前記回転式処理装置における被処理基板の処理が終了した時に、前記回転保持機構による被処理基板の回転を停止させて前記複数の誘導壁を前記退避位置に下降させ、前記複数の誘導壁が前記退避位置まで下降したタイミングで前記搬送装置による前記回転保持機構からの被処理基板の搬出を開始する回転式処理方法。
    A rotary processing method for processing a substrate to be processed in the processing system according to claim 6,
    When the transfer apparatus completes the transfer of the substrate to be processed into the rotation holding mechanism, the substrate is rotated by the rotation holding mechanism and the processing liquid discharge mechanism after the outermost peripheral guide wall is raised to the collection position. The processing liquid is discharged from
    When the processing of the substrate to be processed in the rotary processing apparatus is finished, the rotation of the substrate to be processed by the rotation holding mechanism is stopped to lower the plurality of guide walls to the retracted position, and the plurality of guide walls are A rotary processing method in which unloading of a substrate to be processed from the rotation holding mechanism by the transport device is started at a timing when the transport device is lowered to a retreat position.
PCT/JP2009/066599 2008-09-29 2009-09-25 Rotary processing device, rotary processing system, and rotary processing method WO2010035771A1 (en)

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