WO2010031284A1 - 用户终端、应用服务器以及呼叫建立方法 - Google Patents

用户终端、应用服务器以及呼叫建立方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010031284A1
WO2010031284A1 PCT/CN2009/073172 CN2009073172W WO2010031284A1 WO 2010031284 A1 WO2010031284 A1 WO 2010031284A1 CN 2009073172 W CN2009073172 W CN 2009073172W WO 2010031284 A1 WO2010031284 A1 WO 2010031284A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media stream
user terminal
encoder
decoder
turned
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PCT/CN2009/073172
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
龙水平
金辉
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华为终端有限公司
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Publication of WO2010031284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010031284A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418Hybrid transport

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communications, and in particular, to a user terminal, an application server, and a call setup method.
  • IMS IP Subsystem Multimedia, IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • 3GPP The 3rd Generation
  • Protocol the protocol of multimedia services, whose purpose is to provide multimedia services to mobile users over the Internet.
  • CS Circuit
  • the IMS network has the following characteristics: (1) IP-based multimedia service and session control core network; (2) Common platform supporting various converged services, independent of any access technology and connection Incoming mode; (3) Using flexible SIP (Session Initialization
  • Switched Telephone Network Public Switched Telephone Network
  • ISDN Integrated Service Digital NeTwork
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • the CS network will coexist with the IMS network for a long time. Therefore, it is very important to realize the interworking between the IMS network and the CS network, that is, to realize the call between the IMS user terminal and the CS user terminal.
  • the CS network side only allows two-way media streams to be established, and the CS user terminal initiates a call to the IP user terminal.
  • the IMS network side also necessarily establishes a two-way media stream.
  • the CS user terminal only wants to establish a one-way media stream, and thus it is wasteful to establish a two-way media stream on the IMS network side.
  • the media established in the IMS user terminal is used.
  • the flow is a one-way media flow, and the CS user terminal cannot know that the encoder and the decoder work in the communication process, and there is a waste of resources.
  • an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a user terminal, an application server, and a call establishment method. After establishing a call with a peer user terminal, the user terminal controls the coding according to the direction of the media stream that needs to be established. And decoder are turned on or off, saving encoder and decoder resources
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal, including an encoder and a decoder, and further includes:
  • the first requesting module is configured to send a first call request message to the application server, where the first call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that the user terminal needs to establish with the peer user terminal;
  • control module configured to control an operating state of the encoder and the decoder according to a direction indication of the media stream
  • the communication module is configured to: after receiving the response message of the application server, send the media stream or the received media stream to the peer user terminal according to the working state of the encoder and the decoder.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an application server, including:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a call request message sent by the user terminal, where the call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that the user terminal needs to establish with the peer user terminal;
  • a sending module configured to send a direction indication of the media stream to the peer user terminal
  • the indication module is configured to instruct the IP multimedia subsystem media gateway to establish a one-way or two-way media stream for the user terminal and the peer user terminal according to the direction indication of the media stream.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a call setup method, including:
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a call setup method, including:
  • Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the CS user terminal and the IMS user terminal are in a call, and the call request message sent to the application server carries a direction indicating the media stream to be established.
  • the CS user terminal may The control encoder and the decoder are turned on or off.
  • the application server can instruct the IM S network side to establish only one-way media stream, thereby saving the resources of the encoder or the decoder and the media resources on the IMS network side.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application server according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a call setup method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a call setup method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific scenario in which a CS user terminal initiates a call to an IMS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another specific scenario of a CS user terminal initiating a call to an IMS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a specific scenario in which an IMS user terminal initiates a call to a CS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another specific scenario in which an IMS user terminal initiates a call to a CS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. [40] Mode for carrying out the invention
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, where the user terminal includes:
  • the encoder 11 for enabling the media stream to be transmitted, including voice or video, etc., after being turned on.
  • Decoder 12 used to enable ⁇ , to decode the received media stream.
  • the first requesting module 13 is configured to send a first call request message to the application server, where the first call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that the user terminal needs to establish with the peer user terminal.
  • the direction of the media stream is indicated as follows: the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only received, or the media stream is a two-way media stream.
  • the control module 14 is configured to control the working states of the encoder 11 and the decoder 12 according to the direction of the media stream.
  • the communication module 15 is configured to: after receiving the response message of the application server, send a media stream or a received media stream to the peer user terminal according to the working states of the encoder 11 and the decoder 12.
  • the user terminal may be a user terminal located in the CS network, and may initiate a call to the peer user terminal located in the CS network or the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may also be located in the user terminal located in the IMS network.
  • the peer user terminal in the CS network or the IMS network initiates a call.
  • the user terminal after initiating a call to the opposite user terminal, controls the encoder and the decoder to be turned on or off according to the direction of the media stream to be established, thereby saving resources of the encoder and the decoder.
  • the user terminal located in the CS network is used as an example to initiate a call to the peer user terminal in the IMS network, and the user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the user terminal is located in a CS network, and specifically includes:
  • the encoder 11 is configured to, after being turned on, encode a media stream that needs to be transmitted, the media stream including voice or video.
  • Decoder 12 used to enable ⁇ , to decode the received media stream.
  • the first request module 13 is configured to send a first call request message to an application server in the IMS network, where
  • the first call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that the user terminal needs to establish with the peer user terminal, and the peer user terminal is a user terminal that accesses the IMS network.
  • the direction of the media stream is: the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only received, or the media stream is a two-way media stream.
  • the control module 14 is configured to control the working states of the encoder 11 and the decoder 12 according to the direction of the media stream.
  • the communication module 15 is configured to: after receiving the response message of the application server, send a media stream or a received media stream to the peer user terminal according to the working states of the encoder 11 and the decoder 12.
  • the above control module 14 further includes:
  • the first control sub-module 141 is configured to: in the direction of the media stream, indicate that the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, control the encoder 11 to be turned on, and control the decoder 12 to be turned off. ; and / or
  • the second control sub-module 142 is configured to: in the direction of the media stream, indicate that the media stream is a received only one-way media stream, control the encoder 11 to be turned off, and control the decoder 12 to be turned on. ; and / or
  • the third control sub-module 143 is configured to, in the direction of the media stream, indicate that the media stream is a bidirectional media stream, and control the encoder 11 and the decoder 12 to be turned on.
  • the above communication module 15 further includes:
  • the first sending submodule 151 is configured to control the encoder 11 to be turned on in the first control submodule 141.
  • a second sending submodule 152 configured to send a blank media stream after the second control submodule 142 controls the working state of the encoder 11 to be closed;
  • a receiving submodule 153 configured to receive a media stream when the decoder 12 is turned on or off;
  • the discarding sub-module 154 is configured to: after the first control sub-module 141 controls the working state of the decoder 12 to be off, discard the received media stream.
  • the first sending submodule 151 sends the encoded media stream to the network side.
  • the second transmitter Module 152 still needs to send a blank media stream to the CS network side;
  • the receiving sub-module 153 receives the media stream sent by the network side after the decoder 12 is turned on, and after the working state of the decoder 12 is turned off, since the CS network side does not allow the establishment of the unidirectional media stream, the receiving sub-module 153 still needs to Receiving the media stream sent by the network side, and then, the discarding sub-module 154 may discard the received media stream.
  • the user terminal provided in this embodiment is located in the CS network and needs to have the capability of accessing the CS network.
  • the user terminal also needs to communicate with the application server in the IMS network, and must also have access to the I MS.
  • the capability of the network therefore, the user terminal is: a user terminal having the capability of accessing the CS network and having the capability of accessing the IMS network.
  • the user terminal communicates with an application server through a specific control channel, and the control channel can be implemented by multiple types of signaling protocols, for example, SIP message, SMS (Short Message)
  • the user terminal communicates with the application server by using a control channel implemented by the IMS network signaling protocol (such as a SIP message), and the user terminal needs to pass the S-CSCF (Server Call Session Control Function). Function) Communicate with the application server, S-CSCF is used to perform registration/registration function for the user terminal, perform session control service, and the application server and S-CSCF pass ISC (I MS Centralised
  • IMS centralized service control interface communication
  • the user terminal after the user terminal communicates with the application server by using a CS network signaling protocol (such as USSD message), the user terminal can directly communicate with the application server.
  • a CS network signaling protocol such as USSD message
  • the user terminal before the media stream is sent or received, the user terminal needs to establish a media channel that carries the media stream in the CS network. Therefore, the user terminal further includes:
  • the second request module 16 is configured to send, to the signaling exchange server of the CS network, a setup request to establish a media channel that carries the media stream.
  • the user terminal may send a media stream or receive a media stream to the peer user terminal through the media channel.
  • the user terminal is a party that initiates a call, and initiates a call to the opposite user terminal that accesses the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may also serve as a party receiving the call, and receive the call of the opposite user terminal.
  • the user terminal further includes:
  • the first receiving module 17 is configured to receive a second call request message sent by the application server, where the second call request message carries the peer user terminal in the access IMS network and needs to establish with the user terminal.
  • Direction indication of the media stream is configured to receive a second call request message sent by the application server, where the second call request message carries the peer user terminal in the access IMS network and needs to establish with the user terminal.
  • control module 14 controls the opening or closing of the encoder 11 and the decoder 12 according to the direction of the media stream that the peer user terminal needs to establish, so as to avoid unnecessary coding or decoding. operating.
  • the user terminal provided by the foregoing embodiment establishes a call with the opposite user terminal in the access IMS network, and controls the encoder and the decoder to be turned on or off according to the direction of the media stream to be established, thereby saving the encoder. And the resources of the decoder.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application server according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where the application server includes:
  • the second receiving module 21 is configured to receive a call request message that is sent by the user terminal to establish a media stream with the peer user terminal, where the call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that needs to be established.
  • the direction of the media stream is indicated as follows: the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only received, or the media stream is a two-way media stream.
  • the sending module 22 is configured to send a direction indication of the media stream to the peer user terminal.
  • the indication module 23 is configured to instruct the IMS media gateway to establish a one-way or two-way media stream for the user terminal and the peer user terminal according to the direction indication of the media stream.
  • the application server is an application server located in an IMS network.
  • the IMS media gateway is configured to carry a media stream between the CS network and the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may be a user terminal located in the CS network, and may initiate a call to the peer user terminal located in the CS network or the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may also be located in the user terminal located in the IMS network.
  • the peer user terminal in the CS network or the IMS network initiates a call.
  • the application server provided by the foregoing embodiment after receiving the call initiated by the CS user terminal or the IMS user terminal, may indicate that the IMS media gateway establishes a one-way direction according to the direction indication of the media stream that needs to be established carried in the call request message. Or a two-way media stream, thereby saving resources on the IMS network side.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an application server according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, where the application server includes: [87]
  • the second receiving module 21 is configured to receive a call request message that is sent by the user terminal to establish a media stream with the peer user terminal, where the call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that needs to be established.
  • the direction of the media stream is: the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only received, or the media stream is a two-way media stream.
  • the sending module 22 is configured to send a direction indication of the media stream to the peer user terminal.
  • the indication module 23 is configured to instruct the IMS media gateway to establish a one-way or two-way media stream for the user terminal and the peer user terminal according to the direction indication of the media stream.
  • the application server is an application server located in an IMS network.
  • the IMS media gateway is configured to carry a media stream between the CS network and the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may be a user terminal located in the CS network, and may initiate a call to the peer user terminal located in the CS network or the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may also be located in the user terminal located in the IMS network.
  • the peer user terminal in the CS network or the IMS network initiates a call.
  • the user server is required to establish a media channel that carries a media stream between the user terminal and the peer user terminal, so that the user terminal is configured to access a user terminal in the IMS network.
  • the application server further includes:
  • the requesting module 24 is configured to, after receiving the call request message, send a setup request for establishing a media channel that carries the media stream to a signaling conversion server of the IMS network.
  • the signaling conversion server of the above IMS network may be MGCF (MGW Control)
  • the application server After the user terminal is a CS user terminal, the application server first receives a call request message sent by the CS user terminal, where the call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream to be established, and the application server does not immediately Sending the call request message to the IMS user terminal, but receiving the request message for establishing the media channel by the CS user terminal through the signaling conversion server, and combining the indication of establishing the two-way media stream carried in the request message, The direction of the media stream to be established is determined, and the direction indication of the media stream carried in the call request message is sent to the peer user terminal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a call setup method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, including:
  • Step 51 Send a first call request message to the application server, where the first call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream that the user terminal needs to establish with the peer user terminal.
  • Step 52 Control an working state of the encoder and the decoder according to the direction indication of the media stream.
  • Step 53 After receiving the response message of the application server, send a media stream or a received media stream to the peer user terminal according to the working state of the encoder and the decoder.
  • the user terminal may be a user terminal located in the CS network, and may initiate a call to the peer user terminal located in the CS network or the IMS network.
  • the user terminal may also be located in the user terminal located in the IMS network.
  • the peer user terminal in the CS network or the IMS network initiates a call.
  • the method provided by the foregoing embodiment after initiating a call to the opposite user terminal, controls the encoder and the decoder to be turned on or off according to the direction of the media stream to be established, thereby saving resources of the encoder and the decoder.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a call setup method according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention, including:
  • Step 61 Send a first call request message to the application server to establish a media stream with the peer user terminal in the IMS network, where the first call request message carries a direction indication of the media stream.
  • the direction of the media stream is: the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only received, or the media stream is a two-way media stream.
  • Step 62 Send a setup request for establishing a media channel that carries the media stream to a signaling exchange server of the CS network.
  • Step 63 Receive a response message of the establishment request sent by the signaling exchange server.
  • Step 64 Control an encoder and a decoding working state according to the direction indication of the media stream.
  • Step 65 after receiving the response message of the server, according to the working state of the encoder and the decoder
  • step 64 place step 64 above after step 63, during actual execution.
  • Step 64 may be performed after any of steps 61 to 63 or in synchronization with any of steps 61 to 63.
  • the method of the above step 64 is specifically: [113] indicating, in the direction of the media stream, that the media stream is a unidirectional media stream that is only sent, controlling the encoder to be turned on, and controlling the decoder to be turned off; or
  • the direction of the media stream indicates that the media stream is a bidirectional media stream, and the encoder and the decoder are controlled to be turned on.
  • the foregoing first call request message may be a SIP message, a USSD message, an SMS message, or a facility message.
  • the foregoing method is that the user terminal in the CS network acts as the initiator of the call, and initiates a call to the opposite user terminal in the IMS network.
  • the user terminal in the CS network can also serve as the receiver of the call, and receive the I MS.
  • the call of the peer user terminal in the network, as the receiver of the call, the method includes:
  • the second call request message is a session initiation protocol message.
  • the method provided by the foregoing embodiment when initiating a call to an opposite user terminal in an IMS network or receiving a call to a peer user terminal in an IMS network, may control the encoder according to the direction of the media stream to be established. Or the decoder is turned on or off to save resources of the encoder or decoder.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific scenario in which a CS user terminal initiates a call to an IMS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • Step 71 CS UE (User Terminal) sends a request and IMS to the application server through the S-CSCF
  • the INVITE message carries the direction indication "recognis" of the IMS call (or session) media stream.
  • CS UE is a user terminal accessing the CS network, IMS
  • the UE is a user terminal that accesses the IMS network, and the INVITE message is the first call request message described in the foregoing embodiment, that is, the CS UE communicates with the application server through a control channel implemented by the SIP message.
  • Step 72 CS UE to MSC
  • the server sends a SETUP message requesting to establish a media channel that carries the media stream.
  • the server and the MGCF are combined to form a signaling conversion server, of course, MSC
  • the server can also be a separate network entity.
  • Step 73 MGCF converts the SETUP message to SIP
  • the INVITE message carries "sendrecv (transceive two-way
  • the message sent by the MGCF to the application server still indicates the establishment of a two-way media stream.
  • Step 74 The application server combines the two received INVITE messages to determine the direction of the media stream to be established, generate a new INVITE message, and send it to the IMS through the S-CSCF.
  • the new INVITE message carries a "recognily" indication indicating CS
  • the UE only receives the media stream, that is, the application server is only based on CS.
  • the indication carried in the INVITE message sent by the UE determines the direction of the media stream.
  • Step 75 After receiving the INVITE message, the IMS UE sends the 200 to the application server through the S-CSCF.
  • Step 76 the application server sends 200 through the S-CSCF
  • the message carries a "sendonly" indication indicating IMS
  • the UE only sends the media stream.
  • the MGCF controls the IMS-MGW to establish only the received unidirectional media stream, that is, only receives the media stream sent by the IMS UE, and does not send the media stream.
  • Step 77 The MSC server sends a CONNECT message to the UE, indicating that the CS call is successfully established.
  • Step 78 the application server sends 200 to the CS UE through the S-CSCF.
  • the UE controls the encoder to be turned off, controls the decoder to be turned on, decodes only the media stream received from the CS network, and sends a blank media stream to the CS network (ie, is not a real media stream, and is only used to satisfy the CS network bidirectional media stream).
  • the IMS network side only uses the sending media stream resources.
  • the UE communicates with the application server through the control channel implemented by the SIP message.
  • the control channel implemented by other mechanisms can also communicate with the application server, and FIG. 8 is the CS.
  • the UE communicates with the application server through the control channel implemented by the USSD message. Since the USSD is the signaling of the CS network, CS
  • the UE can directly communicate with the application server, and no longer needs to pass the S-CSCF.
  • the specific implementation process is not described in detail.
  • the above two specific embodiments are all methods for a CS user terminal to initiate a call to an IMS user terminal as an originating party of a call.
  • the following is an example in which an IMS user terminal is used as a call originator to initiate a call to a CS user terminal.
  • the call establishment method of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a specific scenario in which an IMS user terminal initiates a call to a CS user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, including the following steps:
  • the UE sends an INVITE message to the application server through the S-CSCF, where the INVITE message carries a "sendonl y (send only)" indication, indicating the IMS
  • the IMS call media stream that the UE needs to establish is a unidirectional media stream that is sent only, and the INVITE message is the second call request message in the foregoing embodiment.
  • Step 92 the application server sends the INVITE message to the CS
  • the UE, the INVITE message carries a "send only" indication.
  • Step 93 The application server sends an INVITE message to the MGCF, requesting to establish a media channel carrying the media stream, where the INVITE message carries a “sendonly” indication.
  • Step 94 The MSC server sends a SETUP message to the CS UE.
  • Step 95 the CS UE returns a CONNECT message instructing the user to accept the CS call.
  • Step 96 MGCF converts CONNECT message to 200
  • Step 97 the CS UE returns a 200 OK confirmation message to the application server.
  • Step 98 the application server sends a 200 OK confirmation message to the IMS
  • the UE indicates that the IMS call is successfully established.
  • the UE controls the encoder to be turned off, the control decoder is turned on, and only the media stream is decoded, and the IMS network side only uses the transmission media stream resource.
  • the above application server extends the control channel and CS through SIP messages.
  • the UE communicates, and can also extend the control channel and CS through other messages.
  • the UE communicates, and Figure 10 shows the control channel and CS extended by the application server through the USSD message.
  • a specific scenario of the UE communicating, the specific implementation method is similar to the foregoing embodiment, except that the application server extends the control channel and the CS through the USSD message.
  • the USSD is the signaling of the CS network. Therefore, the application server can directly communicate with the CS UE, and the S-CSCF is no longer needed. The specific implementation process is not described in detail.

Abstract

一种用户终端、应用服务器以及呼叫建立方法,该用户终端包括编码器和解码器;第一请求模块,用于向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息,所述第一呼叫请求消息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示;控制模块,用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示,控制所述编码器和所述解码器的工作状态;通信模块,用于在接收到所述应用服务器的响应信息时,根据所述编码器和所述解码器的工作状态,向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。本发明实施例的用户终端在向对端用户终端发起呼叫时,根据需要建立的媒体流的方向,控制编码器和解码器开启或关闭,从而节约编码器和解码器的资源。

Description

说明书 用户终端、 应用服务器以及呼叫建立方法
[1] 本申请要求于 2008年 9月 16日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 200810222303.2、 发明 名称为 "用户终端、 应用服务器以及呼叫建立方法"的中国专利申请的优先权, 其 全部内容通过弓 I用结合在本申请中。
[2] 技术领域
[3] 本发明涉及移动通信领域, 尤其涉及一种用户终端、 应用服务器以及呼叫建立 方法。
[4] 发明背景
[5] IMS (IP Subsystem Multimedia, IP多媒体子系统) 是 3GPP (The 3rd Generation
Partnership Project, 第三代伙伴计划) 中提出的支持 IP (internet
Protocol, 互联网协议) 多媒体业务的子系统, 其目的是通过互联网为移动用户 提供多媒体服务。 与现有的 CS (Circuit
Switched, 电路交换) 网络相比, IMS网络具有以下特点: (1) 基于 IP的多媒体 业务与会话控制核心网络; (2) 支持各种融合业务的公共平台, 不依赖于任何 接入技术和接入方式; (3) 釆用灵活的 SIP (Session Initial
Protocol, 会话初始协议) 协议和标准化的幵放接口, 为支持广泛业务提供可能 ; (4) 由多个标准组织定义并发展完善。 因此, 业界普遍认为 IMS是 3G网络将 来的发展方向。
[6] 然而, 目前绝大部分用户还是运用现有的 CS网络, 包括 PSTN (Public
Switched Telephone Network, 公共交换电话网络) 网、 ISDN (integrated Service Digital NeTwork, 综合业务数字网) 网和 GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication,
全球移动通讯系统) 网等, CS网络将与 IMS网络长期共存, 因此, 实现 IMS网络 与 CS网络的互通, 即实现 IMS用户终端和 CS用户终端之间的呼叫是非常重要的
[7] 现有技术可以实现 IMS用户终端和 CS用户终端之间的呼叫建立。 [8] 在实现本发明过程中, 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:
[9] CS网络侧只允许建立双向媒体流, CS用户终端向 IP用户终端发起呼叫吋,
IMS网络侧也必然建立双向媒体流, 然而在有些情况下, CS用户终端只希望建 立单向媒体流, 此吋在 IMS网络侧建立双向媒体流则存在浪费; 另外, 在 IMS用 户终端建立的媒体流为单向媒体流吋, CS用户终端也无法获知, 通信过程中编 码器、 解码器都工作, 存在资源的浪费。
[10] 发明内容
[11] 有鉴于此, 本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种用户终端、 应用服务器以及呼叫 建立方法, 用户终端在与对端用户终端建立呼叫吋, 根据需要建立的媒体流的 方向, 控制编码器和解码器的开启或关闭, 从而节约了编码器和解码器的资源
[12] 为达到上述目的, 本发明实施例提供一种用户终端, 包括编码器和解码器, 还 包括:
[13] 第一请求模块, 用于向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请求 消息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示;
[14] 控制模块, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制所述编码器和所述解码器的 工作状态;
[15] 通信模块, 用于在接收到所述应用服务器的响应消息吋, 根据所述编码器和所 述解码器的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[16] 本发明实施例还提供一种应用服务器, 包括:
[17] 第二接收模块, 用于接收用户终端发送的呼叫请求消息, 所述呼叫请求消息中 携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示;
[18] 发送模块, 用于将所述媒体流的方向指示发送给所述对端用户终端;
[19] 指示模块, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IP多媒体子系统媒体网关为 所述用户终端和所述对端用户终端建立单向或双向媒体流。
[20] 本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫建立方法, 包括:
[21] 向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请求消息中携带用户终端 需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示; [22] 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码器的工作状态;
[23] 在接收到所述应用服务器的响应消息吋, 根据所述编码器和所述解码器的工作 状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[24] 本发明实施例还提供一种呼叫建立方法, 包括:
[25] 接收应用服务器发送的第二呼叫请求消息, 所述第二呼叫请求消息中携带对端 用户终端需要与所述用户终端建立媒体流的方向指示;
[26] 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码的工作状态。
[27] 本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:
[28] CS用户终端和 IMS用户终端在进行呼叫吋, 在发送给应用服务器的呼叫请求消 息中携带指示需要建立的媒体流的方向, 根据所述需要建立的媒体流的方向, C S用户终端可以控制编码器和解码器开启或关闭, 同吋, 应用服务器可以指示 IM S网络侧仅建立单向的媒体流, 从而节约了编码器或解码器的资源和 IMS网络侧 的媒体资源。
[29] 附图简要说明
[30] 图 1为本发明实施例一的用户终端的结构示意图;
[31] 图 2为本发明实施例二的用户终端的结构示意图;
[32] 图 3为本发明实施例三的应用服务器的结构示意图;
[33] 图 4为本发明实施例四的应用服务器的结构示意图;
[34] 图 5为本发明实施例五的呼叫建立方法的流程示意图;
[35] 图 6为本发明实施例六的呼叫建立方法的流程示意图;
[36] 图 7为本发明实施例的 CS用户终端向 IMS用户终端发起呼叫的具体场景示意图
[37] 图 8为本发明实施例的 CS用户终端向 IMS用户终端发起呼叫的另一具体场景示 意图;
[38] 图 9为本发明实施例的 IMS用户终端向 CS用户终端发起呼叫的具体场景示意图
[39] 图 10为本发明实施例的 IMS用户终端向 CS用户终端发起呼叫的另一具体场景示 意图。 [40] 实施本发明的方式
[41] 下面结合附图和实施例, 对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。
[42] 如图 1所示为本发明实施例一的用户终端的结构示意图, 所述用户终端包括:
[43] 编码器 11, 用于在开启吋, 对需要发送的媒体流进行编码, 所述媒体流包括语 音或视频等。
[44] 解码器 12, 用于开启吋, 对接收到的媒体流进行解码。
[45] 第一请求模块 13, 用于向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请 求消息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示。 所 述媒体流的方向指示为: 所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流、 所述媒体流为仅 接收的单向媒体流或所述媒体流为双向媒体流。
[46] 控制模块 14, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向, 控制编码器 11和解码器 12的工作状 太。
[47] 通信模块 15, 用于在接收到所述应用服务器的响应消息吋, 根据所述编码器 11 和解码器 12的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[48] 上述用户终端可以为位于 CS网络中的用户终端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的 对端用户终端发起呼叫, 当然, 上述用户终端也可以为位于 IMS网络中的用户终 端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫。
[49] 上述实施例提供的用户终端, 在向对端用户终端发起呼叫吋, 根据需要建立的 媒体流方向, 控制编码器和解码器开启或关闭, 从而节约编码器和解码器的资 源。
[50] 以下以位于 CS网络中的用户终端向接入 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫为 例, 对本发明实施例的用户终端进行详细说明。
[51] 如图 2所示为本发明实施例二的用户终端的结构示意图, 所述用户终端位于 CS 网络中, 具体包括:
[52] 编码器 11, 用于在开启吋, 对需要发送的媒体流进行编码, 所述媒体流包括语 音或视频等。
[53] 解码器 12, 用于开启吋, 对接收到的媒体流进行解码。
[54] 第一请求模块 13, 用于向 IMS网络中的应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所 述第一呼叫请求消息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的 方向指示, 所述对端用户终端为接入 IMS网络中的用户终端。 所述媒体流的方向 指示为: 所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流、 所述媒体流为仅接收的单向媒体 流或所述媒体流为双向媒体流。
[55] 控制模块 14, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向, 控制编码器 11和解码器 12的工作状 太。
[56] 通信模块 15, 用于在接收到所述应用服务器的响应消息吋, 根据所述编码器 11 和解码器 12的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[57] 上述控制模块 14进一步包括:
[58] 第一控制子模块 141, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅发送的 单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器 11开启, 控制所述解码器 12关闭; 和 /或
[59] 第二控制子模块 142, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅接收的 单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器 11关闭, 控制所述解码器 12开启; 和 /或
[60] 第三控制子模块 143, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为双向媒体 流吋, 控制所述编码器 11和所述解码器 12开启。
[61] 上述通信模块 15进一步包括:
[62] 第一发送子模块 151, 用于在所述第一控制子模块 141控制所述编码器 11开启吋
, 发送所述编码器编码后的媒体流; 和 /或
[63] 第二发送子模块 152, 用于在所述第二控制子模块 142控制所述编码器 11的工作 状态关闭吋, 发送空白媒体流; 和 /或
[64] 接收子模块 153, 用于在所述解码器 12开启或关闭吋, 接收媒体流; 和 /或
[65] 丢弃子模块 154, 用于在所述第一控制子模块 141控制所述解码器 12的工作状态 关闭吋, 将接收到的媒体流丢弃。
[66] 在编码器 11开启吋, 第一发送子模块 151向网络侧发送编码后的媒体流, 在编 码器 11关闭吋, 由于 CS网络不允许建立单向媒体流, 因此, 第二发送子模块 152 仍需要向 CS网络侧发送空白媒体流;
[67] 接收子模块 153在解码器 12开启吋, 接收网络侧发送的媒体流, 在解码器 12的 工作状态关闭吋, 由于 CS网络侧不允许建立单向媒体流, 接收子模块 153仍需要 接收网络侧发送的媒体流, 此吋, 可以由丢弃子模块 154将接收到的媒体流丢弃
[68] 本实施例提供的用户终端位于 CS网络中, 需要具有接入 CS网络的能力, 另外 , 所述用户终端还需要与 IMS网络中的应用服务器通信, 还必须具有用于接入 I MS网络的能力, 因此所述用户终端为: 即具有接入 CS网络的能力, 又具有接入 IMS网络的能力的用户终端。
[69] 上述用户终端通过一特定的控制信道与应用服务器通信, 所述控制信道可以由 多种类型的信令协议实现, 例如, SIP消息、 SMS (Short Message
Service, 短消息服务) 消息、 CS网络的 USSD (Unstructured Supplementary Service
Data, 非结构化补充数据业务) 消息或 CS网络的 Facility (工具) 消息等。
[70] 在所述用户终端釆用 IMS网络信令协议 (如 SIP消息) 实现的控制信道与应用服 务器通信吋, 所述用户终端需要通过 S-CSCF (Server Call Session Control Function, 服务呼叫会话控制功能) 与应用服务器进行通信, S-CSCF用于对用户 终端执行注册 /登记功能, 进行会话控制服务, 应用服务器与 S-CSCF通过 ISC (I MS Centralised
Service, IMS集中业务控制) 接口通信; 在所述用户终端釆用 CS网络信令协议 (如 USSD消息) 实现的控制信道与应用服务器通信吋, 所述用户终端可以直接 与应用服务器进行通信。
[71] 另外, 在发送或接收媒体流之前, 上述用户终端还需要在 CS网络中建立承载媒 体流的媒体通道, 因此, 上述用户终端还包括:
[72] 第二请求模块 16, 用于向 CS网络的信令交换服务器发送建立承载所述媒体流的 媒体通道的建立请求。
[73] 建立承载媒体通道后, 所述用户终端则可以通过所述媒体通道向对端用户终端 发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[74] 上述用户终端均是作为发起呼叫的一方, 向接入 IMS网络的对端用户终端发起 呼叫, 当然, 所述用户终端也可以作为接收呼叫的一方, 接收所述对端用户终 端的呼叫, 此吋, 所述用户终端还包括: [75] 第一接收模块 17, 用于接收所述应用服务器发送的第二呼叫请求消息, 所述第 二呼叫请求消息中携带接入 IMS网络中的对端用户终端需要与所述用户终端建立 媒体流的方向指示。
[76] 同样的, 在呼叫建立成功后, 上述控制模块 14根据对端用户终端需要建立的媒 体流的方向, 控制编码器 11和解码器 12的开启或关闭, 以免浪费不必要的编码 或解码操作。
[77] 通过上述实施例提供的用户终端, 在与接入 IMS网络中的对端用户终端建立呼 叫吋, 根据需要建立的媒体流方向, 控制编码器和解码器开启或关闭, 从而节 约编码器和解码器的资源。
[78] 如图 3所示为本发明实施例三的应用服务器的结构示意图, 所述应用服务器包 括:
[79] 第二接收模块 21, 用于接收用户终端发送的与对端用户终端建立媒体流的呼叫 请求消息, 所述呼叫请求消息中携带需要建立的媒体流的方向指示。 所述媒体 流的方向指示为: 所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流、 所述媒体流为仅接收的 单向媒体流或所述媒体流为双向媒体流。
[80] 发送模块 22, 用于将所述媒体流的方向指示发送给所述对端用户终端。
[81] 指示模块 23, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IMS媒体网关为所述用户 终端和所述对端用户终端建立单向或双向媒体流。
[82] 所述应用服务器为位于 IMS网络中的应用服务器。
[83] 所述 IMS媒体网关用于承载 CS网络和 IMS网络之间的媒体流。
[84] 上述用户终端可以为位于 CS网络中的用户终端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的 对端用户终端发起呼叫, 当然, 上述用户终端也可以为位于 IMS网络中的用户终 端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫。
[85] 上述实施例提供的应用服务器, 在接收到 CS用户终端或 IMS用户终端发起的呼 叫吋, 可以根据呼叫请求消息中携带的需要建立的媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IMS 媒体网关建立单向或双向媒体流, 从而可以节约 IMS网络侧的资源。
[86] 如图 4所示为本发明实施例四的应用服务器的结构示意图, 所述应用服务器包 括: [87] 第二接收模块 21, 用于接收用户终端发送的与对端用户终端建立媒体流的呼叫 请求消息, 所述呼叫请求消息中携带需要建立的媒体流的方向指示。 所述媒体 流的方向指示为: 所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流、 所述媒体流为仅接收的 单向媒体流或所述媒体流为双向媒体流。
[88] 发送模块 22, 用于将所述媒体流的方向指示发送给所述对端用户终端。
[89] 指示模块 23, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IMS媒体网关为所述用户 终端和所述对端用户终端建立单向或双向媒体流。
[90] 所述应用服务器为位于 IMS网络中的应用服务器。
[91] 所述 IMS媒体网关用于承载 CS网络和 IMS网络之间的媒体流。
[92] 上述用户终端可以为位于 CS网络中的用户终端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的 对端用户终端发起呼叫, 当然, 上述用户终端也可以为位于 IMS网络中的用户终 端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫。
[93] 在所述用户终端为接入 IMS网络中的用户终端吋, 所述应用服务器还需要请求 建立所述用户终端和所述对端用户终端之间的承载媒体流的媒体通道, 因此, 所述应用服务器还包括:
[94] 请求模块 24, 用于在接收到所述呼叫请求消息吋, 向 IMS网络的信令转换服务 器发送建立承载所述媒体流的媒体通道的建立请求。
[95] 上述 IMS网络的信令转换服务器可以为 MGCF (MGW Control
Function, 媒体网关控制功能) 。
[96] 在所述用户终端为 CS用户终端吋, 应用服务器首先接收到 CS用户终端发送的 呼叫请求消息, 所述呼叫请求消息中携带需要建立的媒体流的方向指示, 应用 服务器并不马上将所述呼叫请求消息发送给 IMS用户终端, 而是在接收到 CS用 户终端通过信令转换服务器发送的请求建立媒体通道的请求消息吋, 结合所述 请求消息中携带的建立双向媒体流的指示, 确定需要建立的媒体流的方向, 将 呼叫请求消息中携带的媒体流的方向指示发送给对端用户终端。
[97] 上述实施例提供的应用服务器, 在接收到 CS用户终端或 IMS用户终端发起的呼 叫吋, 可以根据呼叫请求消息中携带的需要建立的媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IMS 媒体网关建立单向或双向媒体流, 从而可以节约 IMS网络侧的资源。 [98] 如图 5所示为本发明实施例五的呼叫建立方法的流程示意图, 包括:
[99] 步骤 51, 向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请求消息中携带 用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示。
[100] 步骤 52, 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码器的工作状态。
[101] 步骤 53, 接收到所述应用服务器的响应消息吋, 根据所述编码器和所述解码器 的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[102] 上述用户终端可以为位于 CS网络中的用户终端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的 对端用户终端发起呼叫, 当然, 上述用户终端也可以为位于 IMS网络中的用户终 端, 向位于 CS网络或 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫。
[103] 上述实施例提供的方法, 在向对端用户终端发起呼叫吋, 根据需要建立的媒体 流方向, 控制编码器和解码器开启或关闭, 从而节约编码器和解码器的资源。
[104] 以下以位于 CS网络中的用户终端向接入 IMS网络中的用户终端发起呼叫为例, 对本发明实施例的呼叫建立方法进行详细说明。
[105] 如图 6所示为本发明实施例六的呼叫建立方法的流程示意图, 包括:
[106] 步骤 61, 向应用服务器发送请求与接入 IMS网络中的对端用户终端建立媒体流 的第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请求消息中携带所述媒体流的方向指示。 所述媒体流的方向指示为: 所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流、 所述媒体流为 仅接收的单向媒体流或所述媒体流为双向媒体流。
[107] 步骤 62, 向 CS网络的信令交换服务器发送建立承载所述媒体流的媒体通道的建 立请求。
[108] 步骤 63, 接收所述信令交换服务器发送的所述建立请求的响应消息。
[109] 步骤 64, 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码的工作状态。
[110] 步骤 65 , 在接收到所述服务器的响应消息吋, 根据编码器和解码器的工作状态
, 通过所述媒体通道, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[111] 为了方便描述, 上述步骤将上述步骤 64置于步骤 63之后, 在实际的执行过程中
, 步骤 64可位于步骤 61〜步骤 63中的任一步骤之后, 或与步骤 61〜步骤 63中的 任一步骤同步完成。
[112] 上述步骤 64的方法具体为: [113] 在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编 码器开启, 控制所述解码器关闭; 或
[114] 在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅接收的单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编 码器关闭, 控制所述解码器开启; 或
[115] 在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为双向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器和所 述解码器开启。
[116] 上述步骤 65的方法具体为:
[117] 在所述编码器开启吋, 通过所述媒体通道, 发送所述编码器编码后的媒体流; 或
[118] 在所述编码器关闭吋, 通过所述媒体通道, 发送空白媒体流; 或
[119] 在所述解码器开启或关闭吋, 通过所述媒体通道, 接收媒体流; 或
[120] 在所述解码器关闭吋, 将接收到的媒体流丢弃。
[121] 上述第一呼叫请求消息可以为 SIP消息、 USSD消息、 SMS消息或 facility消息。
[122] 上述方法均是 CS网络中的用户终端作为呼叫的发起方, 向 IMS网络中的对端用 户终端发起呼叫, 当然, CS网络中的用户终端也可以作为呼叫的接收方, 接收 I MS网络中的对端用户终端的呼叫, 作为呼叫的接收方吋, 所述方法包括:
[123] 接收所述应用服务器发送的第二呼叫请求消息, 所述第二呼叫请求消息中携带 IMS网络中的对端用户终端需要与所述用户终端建立媒体流的方向指示;
[124] 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码的工作状态。
[125] 所述第二呼叫请求消息为会话初始协议消息。
[126] 上述实施例提供的方法, 向 IMS网络中的对端用户终端发起呼叫或接收到 IMS 网络中的对端用户终端的呼叫吋, 均可以根据需要建立的媒体流的方向, 控制 编码器或解码器开启或关闭, 可以节约编码器或解码器的资源。
[127] 以下以具体的应用场景对上述呼叫建立方法进行详细说明。
[128] 如图 7所示为本发明实施例的 CS用户终端向 IMS用户终端发起呼叫的具体场景 示意图, 包括以下步骤:
[129] 步骤 71, CS UE (用户终端) 通过 S-CSCF向应用服务器发送请求与 IMS
UE建立 IMS会话的 SIP INVITE消息, 所述 INVITE消息中携带 IMS呼叫 (或称会话) 媒体流的方向指示" recvonly (仅接收) "。
[130] CS UE为接入 CS网络的用户终端, IMS
UE为接入 IMS网络的用户终端, 所述 INVITE消息即上述实施例中所述的第一呼 叫请求消息, 即所述 CS UE通过 SIP消息实现的控制信道与应用服务器通信。
[131] 步骤 72, CS UE向 MSC
server发送 SETUP消息, 请求建立承载媒体流的媒体通道。
[132] 本实施例中, MSC
server和 MGCF组合在一起形成信令转换服务器, 当然, MSC
server也可以为单独的网络实体。
[133] 步骤 73, MGCF将 SETUP消息转换成 SIP
INVITE消息, 并发送到应用服务器, 该 INVITE消息中携带 "sendrecv (收发双向
) "指示, 请求建立双向媒体流。
[134] 由于 CS网络只能建立双向媒体流, 因此, 此吋 MGCF向应用服务器发送的消息 中仍指示建立双向媒体流。
[135] 步骤 74, 应用服务器结合上述接收到的两个 INVITE消息, 确定需要建立的媒 体流的方向, 生成一个新的 INVITE消息, 并通过 S-CSCF发送到 IMS
UE, 所述新的 INVITE消息中携带" recvonly (仅接收) "指示, 指示 CS
UE仅接收媒体流, 即应用服务器仅根据 CS
UE发送的 INVITE消息中携带的指示, 确定媒体流的方向。
[136] 步骤 75 , IMS UE接收到 INVITE消息后, 通过 S-CSCF向应用服务器发送 200
OK确认消息。
[137] 步骤 76, 应用服务器通过 S-CSCF发送 200
OK确认消息到 MGCF, 消息中携带" sendonly (仅发送) "指示, 指示 IMS
UE仅发送媒体流, 此吋, MGCF控制 IMS-MGW建立仅接收的单向媒体流, 即仅 接收 IMS UE发送的媒体流, 而不发送媒体流。
[138] 步骤 77, MSC server向 UE发送 CONNECT消息, 指示 CS呼叫建立成功。
[139] 步骤 78, 应用服务器通过 S-CSCF向 CS UE发送 200 OK确认消息, 指示 IMS呼叫建立成功。
[140] 此吋, CS
UE控制编码器关闭, 控制解码器开启, 仅对从 CS网络接收到的媒体流进行解码 , 并向 CS网络发送空白的媒体流 (即不是真实的媒体流, 仅仅用于满足 CS网络 双向媒体流的特性) , 而 IMS网络侧仅使用发送媒体流资源。
[141] 上述 CS
UE通过 SIP消息实现的控制信道与应用服务器进行通信, 如上所述, 也可以通过 其他机制实现的控制信道与应用服务器进行通信, 图 8为 CS
UE通过 USSD消息实现的控制信道与应用服务器进行通信的具体场景示意图, 具 体实现方法与上述实施例类似, 不同的是, 在 CS
UE通过 USSD消息实现的控制信道与应用服务器进行通信吋, 由于 USSD为 CS网 络的信令, 因此, CS
UE可直接与应用服务器进行通信, 不再需要通过 S-CSCF, 具体实现过程不再详 细描述。
[142] 上述两个具体实施例均是 CS用户终端作为呼叫的发起方, 向 IMS用户终端发起 呼叫的方法, 以下则以 IMS用户终端作为呼叫的发起方, 向 CS用户终端发起呼 叫为例, 对本发明实施例的呼叫建立方法进行详细说明。
[143] 如图 9所示为本发明实施例的 IMS用户终端向 CS用户终端发起呼叫的具体场景 示意图, 包括以下步骤:
[144] 步骤 91, IMS
UE通过 S-CSCF向应用服务器发送 INVITE消息, 所述 INVITE消息中携带" sendonl y (仅发送) "指示, 指示 IMS
UE需要建立的 IMS呼叫媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流, 所述 INVITE消息即上述 实施例中的第二呼叫请求消息。
[145] 步骤 92, 应用服务器将 INVITE消息到发送给 CS
UE, 所述 INVITE消息中携带" sendonly (仅发送) "指示。
[146] 步骤 93, 应用服务器向 MGCF发送 INVITE消息, 请求建立承载媒体流的媒体通 道, 所述 INVITE消息中携带" sendonly (仅发送) "指示。 [147] 步骤 94, MSC server向 CS UE发送 SETUP消息。
[148] 步骤 95, CS UE返回 CONNECT消息, 指示用户接受 CS呼叫。
[149] 步骤 96, MGCF将 CONNECT消息转换为 200
OK确定消息, 并发送到应用服务器
[150] 步骤 97, CS UE返回 200 OK确认消息到应用服务器。
[151] 步骤 98, 应用服务器发送 200 OK确认消息到 IMS
UE, 指示 IMS呼叫建立成功。
[152] 此吋, CS
UE控制编码器关闭, 控制解码器开启, 仅进行媒体流的解码, 而 IMS网络侧仅 使用发送媒体流资源。
[153] 上述应用服务器通过 SIP消息扩展的控制信道与 CS
UE进行通信, 也可以通过其他消息扩展的控制信道与 CS
UE进行通信, 图 10为应用服务器通过 USSD消息扩展的控制信道与 CS
UE进行通信的具体场景示意图, 具体实现方法与上述实施例类似, 不同的是, 在应用服务器通过 USSD消息扩展的控制信道与 CS
UE进行通信吋, 由于 USSD为 CS网络的信令, 因此, 应用服务器可直接与 CS UE进行通信, 不再需要通过 S-CSCF, 具体实现过程不在详细描述。
[154] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以 通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存 储介质中, 该程序在执行吋, 包括如上述方法实施例的步骤, 所述的存储介质
[155] 以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术 人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以作出若干改进和润饰, 这些 改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
[1] 一种用户终端, 包括编码器和解码器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第一请求模块, 用于向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫 请求消息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指 示;
控制模块, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制所述编码器和所述解码 器的工作状态;
通信模块, 用于在接收到所述应用服务器的响应信息吋, 根据所述编码器 和所述解码器的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流
[2] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块包括:
第一控制子模块, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅发送的 单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器开启, 控制所述解码器关闭; 所述通信模块包括:
第一发送子模块, 用于在所述编码器开启吋, 发送所述编码器编码后的媒 体流。
[3] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块包括:
第二控制子模块, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅接收的 单向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器关闭, 控制所述解码器开启; 所述通信模块包括:
第二发送子模块, 用于在所述编码器关闭吋, 发送空白媒体流。
[4] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述控制模块包括:
第三控制子模块, 用于在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为双向媒体 流吋, 控制所述编码器和所述解码器开启。
[5] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述通信模块包括:
接收子模块, 用于在所述解码器开启或关闭吋, 接收媒体流。
[6] 根据权利要求 2或 5所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述通信模块还包括: 丢弃子模块, 用于在所述解码器关闭吋, 将接收到的媒体流丢弃。
[7] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述第一呼叫请求消息为会 话初始协议消息、 非结构化补充数据业务消息、 短消息服务消息或工具消 息。
[8] 根据权利要求 1所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 还包括:
第一接收模块, 用于接收所述应用服务器发送的第二呼叫请求消息, 所述 第二呼叫请求消息中携带对端用户终端需要与所述用户终端建立的媒体流 的方向指示。
[9] 根据权利要求 8所述的用户终端, 其特征在于, 所述第二呼叫请求消息为会 话初始协议消息。
[10] 一种应用服务器, 其特征在于, 包括:
第二接收模块, 用于接收用户终端发送的呼叫请求消息, 所述呼叫请求消 息中携带所述用户终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示; 发送模块, 用于将所述媒体流的方向指示发送给所述对端用户终端; 指示模块, 用于根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 指示 IP多媒体子系统媒体网 关为所述用户终端和所述对端用户终端建立单向或双向媒体流。
[11] 根据权利要求 10所述的应用服务器, 其特征在于, 还包括:
请求模块, 用于在接收到所述呼叫请求消息吋, 向 IP多媒体子系统网络的 信令转换服务器发送建立承载所述媒体流的媒体通道的建立请求。
[12] 一种呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
向应用服务器发送第一呼叫请求消息, 所述第一呼叫请求消息中携带用户 终端需要与对端用户终端建立的媒体流的方向指示;
根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码器的工作状态; 在接收到所述应用服务器的响应信息吋, 根据所述编码器和所述解码器的 工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流。
[13] 根据权利要求 12所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述媒体流 的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码器工作状态包括:
在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流吋, 控制所 述编码器开启, 控制所述解码器关闭; 或 在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅接收的单向媒体流吋, 控制所 述编码器关闭, 控制所述解码器开启; 或
在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为双向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器 和所述解码器开启。
[14] 根据权利要求 13所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述编码器 和所述解码器的工作状态, 向所述对端用户终端发送媒体流或接收媒体流 的步骤包括:
在所述编码器开启吋, 发送所述编码器编码后的媒体流; 或 在所述编码器关闭吋, 发送空白媒体流; 或
在所述解码器开启或关闭吋, 接收媒体流。
[15] 根据权利要求 14所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述在所述解码器开 启或关闭吋, 接收媒体流之后还包括:
在所述解码器关闭吋, 将接收到的媒体流丢弃。
[16] 根据权利要求 12所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述第一呼叫请求消 息为会话初始协议消息、 非结构化补充数据业务消息、 短消息服务消息或 工具消息。
[17] 一种呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接收应用服务器发送的第二呼叫请求消息, 所述第二呼叫请求消息中携带 对端用户终端需要与所述用户终端建立媒体流的方向指示; 根据所述媒体流的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码的工作状态。
[18] 根据权利要求 17所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述第二呼叫请求消 息为会话初始协议消息。
[19] 根据权利要求 17所述的呼叫建立方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述媒体流 的方向指示, 控制编码器和解码的工作状态包括:
在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅发送的单向媒体流吋, 控制所 述编码器关闭, 控制所述解码器开启; 或
在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为仅接收的单向媒体流吋, 控制所 述编码器开启, 控制所述解码器关闭; 或 在所述媒体流的方向指示为所述媒体流为双向媒体流吋, 控制所述编码器 和所述解码器开启。
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