WO2011160561A1 - 视频浏览的实现方法、ims视频监控系统及监控前端 - Google Patents

视频浏览的实现方法、ims视频监控系统及监控前端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011160561A1
WO2011160561A1 PCT/CN2011/075812 CN2011075812W WO2011160561A1 WO 2011160561 A1 WO2011160561 A1 WO 2011160561A1 CN 2011075812 W CN2011075812 W CN 2011075812W WO 2011160561 A1 WO2011160561 A1 WO 2011160561A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
monitoring
monitoring front
server
video
client
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PCT/CN2011/075812
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈洁
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP11797592.0A priority Critical patent/EP2584760B1/en
Priority to ES11797592.0T priority patent/ES2665468T3/es
Publication of WO2011160561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011160561A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • H04L65/1094Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing

Definitions

  • Video browsing implementation method IMS video monitoring system and monitoring front end
  • the present invention relates to the field of multimedia communication technologies, and in particular to a method for implementing video browsing based on an IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) architecture, a video monitoring system, and a monitoring front end.
  • IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • IMS unified access control convergence of various multimedia services, and multimedia service quality reliability are being recognized by telecom operators. Telecom operators are stepping up deployment of IMS core networks and gradually migrating various services to IMS cores. Online. Uniform access, unified call, and media session establishment in IMS can easily implement service convergence between various applications.
  • the essence of the network video surveillance service is a multimedia service.
  • the network video surveillance service based on the IMS architecture is the development trend of the network video surveillance service technology.
  • the video surveillance service has its own business model and business characteristics, such as personal home monitoring and monitoring of public services.
  • a monitoring front-end is often only one or a small number of monitoring customers.
  • the monitoring client can directly establish a media session with the monitoring front end.
  • the monitoring of public service such as scenic spot monitoring
  • the monitoring front end performs video browsing. Due to the hardware and network bandwidth limitation of the monitoring front end, in this case, the media stream must be transferred through the media server, and the distribution capability of the media server is used to serve multiple monitoring clients at the same time.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a video browsing implementation method, an IMS video monitoring system, and a monitoring front end, which can realize optimal resource configuration of video monitoring under various service models.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing video browsing, which is applied to an IMS video surveillance system including a monitoring front end, an IMS core network, and a server, and the method includes:
  • the monitoring front end Receiving, by the monitoring front end, a first call request initiated by the monitoring client to browse the video of the monitoring front end, where the first call request is that the IMS core network does not exist between the server and the monitoring front end When the media session is connected, the call request is directly routed to the monitoring front end;
  • the monitoring front end transits through the server according to the first call request.
  • the video browsing of the monitoring front end is performed by the monitoring client; otherwise, the direct media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client is established, and the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client is implemented.
  • the process of the video browsing of the monitoring client by the monitoring client by using the server to be transited by the monitoring front end according to the first call request includes:
  • the monitoring front end interacts with the server according to the first call request, and the monitoring client re-initiates a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, so that the server is based on the second call.
  • the request directly sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client.
  • the process of the monitoring front end interacting with the server according to the first call request, and the process of guiding the monitoring client to re-initiate the second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end includes:
  • the monitoring front end uploads a video code stream of the monitoring front end to the server;
  • the monitoring front end responds to the monitoring client with a redirect response according to the first call request, so that the monitoring client re-initiates the second browsing of the video of the monitoring front end according to the redirecting response. Call request.
  • the method further includes:
  • the monitoring session is connected to the media session established by the other monitoring client, and is converted to: the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the other monitoring client by means of the server relaying.
  • the process of connecting the media session established by the monitoring front end with the other monitoring client is: converting the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the other monitoring client by using the transit mode of the server includes:
  • the monitoring front end when the media session connection is dedicated to uploading the video code stream to the server in the server transfer mode, the monitoring front end sends a session update notification to the other monitoring clients, so that the other The monitoring client updates the session parameter according to the session update notification, and the server directly sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the updated session parameter; or
  • the monitoring front end has no reservation: when the media session connection is dedicated to uploading the video code stream to the server in the server transfer mode, the monitoring front end cuts off the media session between one of the other monitoring clients and one of the other monitoring clients. Connecting, and uploading a video stream to the server by using the disconnected media session connection, and connecting to the other supervisor corresponding to the disconnected media session The controlling client sends a session update notification, so that the corresponding other monitoring client updates the session parameter according to the session update notification, and the server directly sends the video of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the updated session parameter. Code stream.
  • the process of connecting the media session established by the monitoring front end with the other monitoring client is converted into: after the process of the video relaying by the other monitoring client to the monitoring front end by using the server transfer mode,
  • the method also includes:
  • the server After all the monitoring clients having the media session connection with the server interrupt the video code stream of the monitoring front end from the server, the server actively disconnects the media session with the monitoring front end.
  • the present invention also provides an IMS video surveillance system, including an IMS core network, a monitoring front end, and a server connected to the IMS core network.
  • the IMS core network is configured to receive a video of the monitoring front end initiated by the monitoring client. Performing a first call request for browsing, triggering the server according to the first call request;
  • the server configured to notify the IMS core network to directly route the first call request to the monitoring front end when a media session connection is not established with the monitoring front end;
  • the monitoring front end is configured to determine, according to the first call request, whether the number of media session connections established by the monitoring client directly reaches the maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, and if yes, transit through the server.
  • the video browsing of the monitoring front end is implemented by the monitoring client; otherwise, a direct media session connection with the monitoring client is established, and the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client is implemented.
  • the present invention also provides a monitoring front end, which is applied to an IMS video monitoring system including an IMS core network and a server, where the monitoring front end includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a first call request initiated by the monitoring client to browse the video of the monitoring front end, where the first call request is that the IMS core network has no media session between the server and the monitoring front end When connected, directly route a call request to the monitoring front end; a processing module, configured to: when the number of media session connections established by the monitoring front end directly with other monitoring clients reaches a maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, according to the first call request, by using the server to transit The monitoring client performs video browsing on the monitoring front end; otherwise, establishing a direct media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client, and implementing video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine, according to the first call request, whether the number of media session connections established by the monitoring terminal directly with other monitoring clients reaches a maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, and if yes, trigger a service relay module; otherwise, Trigger the direct session module;
  • a server relay module configured to interact with the server, and guide the monitoring client to re-initiate a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, so that the server, according to the second call request,
  • the video stream of the monitoring front end is sent to the monitoring client;
  • the direct session module is configured to establish a direct media session connection with the monitoring client, and implement video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client.
  • the server relay module includes:
  • a uploading module configured to upload a video code stream of the monitoring front end to the server
  • a response module configured to: according to the first call request, reply a redirect response to the monitoring client, so that the monitoring client is configured according to the The redirecting response, re-initiating a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, so that the server sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the second call request end.
  • the monitoring front end further includes:
  • control module configured to: after the monitoring client performs video browsing on the monitoring front end by using the server to transfer, according to the first call request, the monitoring front end has been directly monitored with other monitoring
  • the media session connection established by the client is converted into: the video of the other monitoring client to the monitoring front end is implemented by means of the server relaying Browse.
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of an IMS video surveillance system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing video browsing according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a view showing a specific embodiment of the flow shown in FIG. 2;
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing a specific embodiment of the flow shown in Figure 3. detailed description
  • the present invention is directed to the existing video surveillance service, if a point-to-point direct media session connection is adopted, the large concurrent amount of monitoring cannot be realized; if the media server transfer scheme is adopted, the server resources are wasted in the face of small concurrent applications.
  • the problem is to provide a video browsing implementation method and an IMS video monitoring system that can realize video monitoring to achieve optimal resource configuration under various service models.
  • the IMS video surveillance system includes:
  • the connected server may include an application server AS and a media server MF.
  • the media server MF is mainly used to store a video code stream uploaded by the monitoring front end, and may be part of the application server or a single server. The figure is shown as a separate server;
  • the monitoring client CU receives the media stream through the network (such as monitoring the video stream of the front end;), decodes the video code stream and displays the video image, and the monitoring client as a user equipment UE uniformly accesses the IMS core network,
  • the IMS core network performs unified security access authentication;
  • IMS core network Implements the routing and transmission of signaling messages, implements unified access and management of user equipments, and can trigger different signaling to the corresponding application server by setting service triggering rules;
  • the monitoring front end collects and encodes the analog video data and sends the video code stream through the network.
  • the monitoring front end is also used as a user equipment.
  • the UE is uniformly connected to the IMS core network, and the IMS core network performs unified security access authentication.
  • Application Server AS As a specific application server, it is responsible for handling all services related to video surveillance.
  • Typical AS includes the following functional entities: Service Discovery Function (SDF), Service Selection Function (SSF), Service Control Function (SCF) ), the implementation method inside the AS is not limited in this paper;
  • SDF Service Discovery Function
  • SSF Service Selection Function
  • SCF Service Control Function
  • Media Server MF Implements media control, media distribution, media storage and other functions. It can be used as part of AS or directly using the media control and distribution unit already in the IMS core network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing video browsing, which is applied to an IMS video surveillance system including a monitoring front end, an IMS core network, and a server, where the method includes :
  • Step 21 The monitoring front end receives a first call request initiated by a monitoring client to browse a video of the monitoring front end, where the first call request is that the IMS core network is in the server and the Directly route to the supervisor when there is no media session connection between the monitoring front ends Control the call request of the front end;
  • the IMS core network receives a first call request initiated by the monitoring client to browse the video of the monitoring front end; and the IMS core network triggers a server connected to the IMS core network according to the first call request ( Specifically, the first call request is sent to the server; if the server does not establish a media session connection with the monitoring front end, the server directly routes the first call request to the monitoring front end; otherwise The server directly processes the first call request, and sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client.
  • Step 22 Determine whether the number of media session connections established directly between the monitoring front end and other monitoring clients is reached. The maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end; if yes, step 22 is performed; otherwise, step 23 is performed;
  • Step 23 If the number of media session connections established by the monitoring front end directly with other monitoring clients reaches the maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, the monitoring front end transits through the server according to the first call request. Implementing video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client;
  • Step 24 If the number of media session connections established by the monitoring front end directly with other monitoring clients does not reach the maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, establishing a direct media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client, The monitoring client views the video of the monitoring front end.
  • the monitoring front end by monitoring the front end according to the number of media session connections that have been established by itself, it is decided to establish a direct connection media session with the monitoring client or to transit the media session through the server, thereby realizing video surveillance under various service models (eg, Under the model of monitoring the client's large concurrency or under the model of monitoring the client's small concurrency, the optimal resource configuration can be achieved without wasting server resources.
  • the standard IMS call mode is used to establish the monitoring front end and the monitoring client.
  • the media session between the two directly implements the direct connection and server relay switching process, and does not affect the integration of the video surveillance service and various other services in the entire IMS system.
  • the monitoring front end performs the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client according to the first call request, and the video browsing by the monitoring client includes:
  • Step 231 The monitoring front end interacts with the server according to the first call request, and the monitoring client re-initiates a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end.
  • Step 232 The server directly sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the second call request; thereby completing video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client.
  • step 231 specifically includes:
  • Step 2311 The monitoring front end uploads a video code stream of the monitoring front end to the server. Specifically, the monitoring front end initiates a call for establishing a media session connection to the server (specifically, the application server AS), and uses the media session. Connect the uploaded video stream (the video stream can be uploaded to the media server MF and stored); or the monitoring front end initiates a notification message to the application server AS, and the AS actively calls the monitoring front end and establishes a media session connection, so that the monitoring front end utilizes the medium.
  • the session connection uploads the video code stream to the media server MF;
  • Step 2312 The monitoring front end returns a redirect response to the monitoring client according to the first call request.
  • Step 2313 The monitoring client re-initiates a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end according to the redirect response.
  • the method may further include:
  • step 230 the monitoring front end is connected to the media session established by the other monitoring client, and the method is: converting the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the other monitoring client by using the server transiting manner;
  • the media session connection between all monitoring clients and the monitoring front end is implemented by the server transit mode, and the monitoring client is maintained when the number of connections does not exceed the maximum number of connections.
  • the direct media session connection between the terminal and the monitoring front end is unchanged, so that the optimal resource configuration can be achieved without affecting the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client.
  • step 230 is specifically:
  • the monitoring front end when the media session connection is dedicated to uploading the video code stream to the server in the server transfer mode, the monitoring front end sends a session update notification to the other monitoring clients, so that the other The monitoring client updates the session parameter according to the session update notification, and the application server directly sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the updated session parameter; during the switching process, the monitoring front end does not need to be cut off Monitor the direct media session connection that has been established by the client, and monitor the video that the client is browsing without interruption, and ensure the smoothness of monitoring the video viewed by the client;
  • step 230 can also be specifically:
  • the monitoring front end cuts off the media session between one of the other monitoring clients and one of the other monitoring clients. Connecting, and uploading the video code stream to the server by using the disconnected media session connection, and sending a session update notification to the other monitoring clients corresponding to the disconnected media session connection, so that the corresponding other monitoring clients are The session update notification update session parameter, the application server directly sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the updated session parameter; wherein the session parameter may specifically be the IP of the video code stream sender Address and port;
  • the method may further include:
  • the monitoring client is not limited to the video monitoring proprietary client, and any standard terminal (for example, a mobile phone having a video calling function) that accesses the IMS core network and supports the corresponding encoding format can be implemented.
  • the server may not be triggered to determine whether the server has a media session connection with the monitoring front end, and may directly directly
  • the call request is routed to the monitoring front end.
  • the monitoring front end determines whether the call request is to be transferred to the server according to the number of currently established media session connections. For example, the monitoring front end determines that the number of media session connections that have been established has reached the monitoring.
  • the maximum number of connections supported by the front end transfers the current call request to the server (that is, the monitoring front end interacts with the application server, uploads its video code stream to the media server, and guides the monitoring client to initiate video browsing to the server again. Call request).
  • FIG. 3 it is a specific implementation flowchart of the method shown in FIG. 2, and the video monitoring is requested by the two monitoring clients CU1 and CU2 to the monitoring front end PU;
  • Step 201 First, configure a service triggering rule in the IMS core network, and trigger all call requests to the monitoring front PU to be processed by the application server (AS), for example, by distinguishing the public service identifier (PUI) of the monitoring front end.
  • AS application server
  • Step 202 The monitoring front-end PU presets the maximum number of connections that the media session can reach according to its own hardware capability and bandwidth value. For example, 2-way or 4-way, etc., optional configuration is to reserve 1 channel as the media session connection for uploading the video stream when the server transits;
  • Step 203 The monitoring client CU1 initiates a call request to the monitoring front-end PU. After the call request is first triggered to the AS, the AS determines whether a media session connection has been established between the PU and the PU. If the call is not established, the call request is further routed to the PU. After receiving the call request, determining that the current number of connections does not exceed the maximum number of connections, accepting the call and establishing a direct media session connection with CU1;
  • Step 204 After the direct media session connection between the PU and the CU1 is successfully established, the PU will The current number of connections is increased by one;
  • Step 205 The monitoring client CU2 initiates a call request to the monitoring front-end PU. After the call request is first triggered to the AS, the AS determines whether a media session connection has been established with the current PU, and if the call is not established, the call is further routed to the PU for processing;
  • Step 206 When receiving the call request of the CU2, the PU determines whether the current connection number exceeds the maximum number of connections. When the maximum number of connections has been reached, the PU switches to the server transfer mode.
  • Step 208 The media session connection is successfully established between the AS record and the PU.
  • Step 209 The PU cannot directly establish a direct media session for the call request initiated by the CU2, and the PU responds to the redirect response defined by the standard in the call flow, and guides the CU2 to re-initiate a call request.
  • Step 210 After receiving the redirect response, the CU2 re-initiates the call to the PU_clearing.
  • the AS determines that the media session connection between the current PU and the PU has been established, and the AS directly processes the call, and Establishing a media session between the CU2 and the AS (or MF);
  • Step 212 The CU1 that receives the notification actively updates the session parameters, for example, using re-INVITE to initiate a call, and the AS directly processes the call and updates the session parameters (such as the IP address and port of the video stream sender); CU1 and AS A transit media session is established between (or MF) and a video stream of the PU is obtained from the MF.
  • the interface protocol between the video monitoring application server AS and the IMS core network may adopt a SIP/SDP protocol; the media server MF implements media control, media distribution, media storage, and the like, and may be applied.
  • the media control and distribution unit existing in the IMS core network may also use a media service unit dedicated to video surveillance, which is not specifically limited herein.
  • the MF can be used as a part of the AS.
  • AS and MF are described as one entity (server).
  • the interface between the MF and the AS can use the standard SIP/SDP protocol or a proprietary protocol.
  • the monitoring client CU and the monitoring front-end PU are both user equipment UEs in the IMS core network, and the interface protocol between the IMS core network and the IMS core network adopts the SIP/SDP protocol. Both the monitoring client and the monitoring front end must first register with the IMS core network.
  • the media data of the surveillance video stream may be transmitted between different UEs or between the UE and the MF.
  • the SIP INVITE method is used to make a call and establish a media session, and the actual video stream media data is transmitted through the RTP/RTCP protocol.
  • FIG. 4 it is a flowchart of a specific application embodiment of the foregoing process shown in FIG. 3, where the method includes:
  • Steps 301 to 307 describe the call and media session connection establishment process when the number of connections of the monitoring front end PU does not exceed the maximum number of connections:
  • Step 301 The monitoring client CU1 requests to play the real-time video of the monitoring front-end PU, and CU1 initiates a SIP INVITE (invitation) call to the PU, and the message is sent through the IMS core network, and the IMS core network first triggers specific video monitoring according to the contract data rule.
  • Step 302 The video monitoring application server AS parses the content of the SIP message, and determines that the media session connection is not established between the AS and the call target PU, and the AS does not further process, so that the call request is continuously routed to the PU;
  • Step 303 The PU receives the call request from the CU1, determines that the current connection number does not exceed the maximum number of connections, and the PU accepts the call request, and responds to the 200 OK message;
  • Step 304 The 200 O of the PU response is returned by the original route, and the CU1 receives the acceptance of the PU.
  • Step 305-306 CU1 sends a call confirmation response (ACK) to the PU;
  • Step 307 A direct media session connection is successfully established between the CU1 and the PU, and the PU starts to send the video code stream to the CU1.
  • the video code stream transmission usually uses the RTP and the RTCP protocol.
  • the CU1 receives the video code stream, decodes and plays the video stream, and requests to browse. The video succeeds; after the direct media session connection is successfully established, the PU increments the value of the current media session connection by one.
  • Steps 308 to 319 describe the process when the current number of connections in the monitoring front end has just reached the maximum number of connections:
  • Step 308 Another monitoring client CU2 in the system requests to play the video of the PU, and CU2 initiates a SIP INVITE call to the PU.
  • SIP message passes through the IMS core network, it first triggers to the AS.
  • Step 309 The AS determines that there is no media between the current PU and the PU. Session connection, the AS does not further process, and the call request is continuously routed to the PU;
  • Step 310 The PU receives the call request of the CU2, and checks the current media session connection number. When the preset maximum number of connections is reached, the subsequent media session needs to be established through the server transfer;
  • Step 311 The PU initiates an INVITE call to the AS server to request to upload a video code stream.
  • Step 313 After receiving the response from the AS, the PU sends a call acknowledgement message ACK to the AS.
  • the video code stream transmission usually adopts the RTP and RTCP protocols (in this embodiment, the MF is a part of the AS);
  • Step 315 The AS record and the PU have successfully established a media session connection, so that when the AS receives the call of the PU to the PU again, the AS directly accepts the call, and establishes a transit media session between the AS and the CU;
  • Steps 316-317 After the PU and the AS successfully establish a media session connection for uploading the video code stream, the PU responds to the CU2 call request, and the PU responds to the 302 resource temporary transfer (302 Moved temporarily). (redirect) response, wherein the redirected address still fills in the address of the PU, and is used to guide the CU2 to re-initiate a call request;
  • Steps 318-319 CU2 responds to the PU with an ACK message, confirming receipt of the redirect response.
  • Steps 320 to 324 describe the flow of reinitiating a call to the PU after the CU2 receives the redirect response:
  • Step 320 CU2 re-initiates an INVITE call to the PU, and first triggers to the AS through the IMS core network;
  • Step 321 The AS parses the target of the call as a PU, and determines that a media session has been established between the current AS and the target PU, and the call is directly processed by the AS.
  • Step 322 The AS sends a response to the CU2 indicating that the call is accepted (200 OK);
  • Step 323 After receiving the call response, the CU2 sends a call acknowledgement message ACK.
  • Step 324 The AS receives the call confirmation message sent by the CU2, and starts to forward the video code stream to the CU2.
  • the video code stream transmission usually adopts the RTP and the RTCP protocol. At this time, the intermediate media session is successfully established between the CU2 and the AS.
  • Steps 325 to 331 describe the process of switching a direct media session between the PU and CU1 to a transit media session:
  • Step 325 The monitoring front end PU determines to switch the direct media session between the client and the client to the mediation media session.
  • the CU1 is used as an example, and the PU sends a SIP message to notify the CU1 to actively update the session information.
  • the SIP INFO message is used in the middle, but other SIP messages, such as MESSAGE messages, can also be used, and the message can be sent in the SIP conversation between the current PU and the existing call of the CU1, and the SIP conversational message can also be used;
  • Step 327 CU1 initiates a re-INVITE call, and the CU does not interrupt the existing SIP call session, and only requests to update the session information. In this embodiment, only the IP address and port of the sender of the media (video stream) are updated.
  • the message is first triggered to the AS through the IMS core network;
  • Steps 329-331 the AS processes the call request and responds to the CU1 with a 200 OK message, and the CU1 sends an ACK call confirmation message, and the AS and the CU1 succeed. Establish a transit media session and transmit the video stream of the PU to CU1.
  • the above method of the present invention establishes a media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client, and implements a direct connection and a relay switching process, and determines whether the current connection number is determined by the monitoring front end to establish a direct media session or a transit media session, and
  • the method of updating the session parameters implements the handover process without interrupting the existing call;
  • the video surveillance can achieve optimal resource configuration under various service models, compared with the video surveillance system of the traditional non-IMS architecture, Wasting server resources.
  • the implementation of the standard call flow in the IMS system does not affect the integration of the video surveillance service and various other services in the entire IMS system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an IMS video monitoring system, including an IMS core network, a monitoring front end PU, and a server connected to the IMS core network.
  • the IMS core network is used for Receiving, by the monitoring client, a first call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, triggering the server according to the first call request; the server, configured to: establish media without the monitoring front end When the session is connected, the IMS core network is notified to directly route the first call request to the monitoring front end;
  • the monitoring front end is configured to determine, according to the first call request, whether the number of media session connections established by the monitoring client directly reaches the maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, and if yes, transit through the server.
  • the video browsing of the monitoring front end is implemented by the monitoring client; otherwise, a direct media session connection with the monitoring client is established, and the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a monitoring front end, which is applied to include an IMS.
  • the IMS video surveillance system of the core network and the server, the monitoring front end includes: a receiving module, configured to receive a first call request initiated by a monitoring client to browse a video of the monitoring front end, the first call request When the IMS core network has no media session connection between the server and the monitoring front end, the call request is directly routed to the monitoring front end;
  • a processing module configured to: when the number of media session connections established by the monitoring front end directly with other monitoring clients reaches a maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, according to the first call request, by using the server to transit
  • the monitoring client performs video browsing on the monitoring front end; otherwise, establishing a direct media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client, and implementing video browsing of the monitoring client to the alliance control front end.
  • the processing module includes:
  • a judging module configured to determine, according to the first call request, whether the number of media session connections established by the monitoring front end directly with other monitoring clients reaches a maximum number of connections supported by the monitoring front end, and if yes, trigger a service relay module; otherwise, Trigger the direct session module;
  • a server relay module configured to interact with the server, and guide the monitoring client to re-initiate a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, so that the server, according to the second call request,
  • the video stream of the monitoring front end is sent to the monitoring client;
  • the direct session module is configured to establish a direct media session connection with the monitoring client, and implement video browsing of the monitoring front end by the monitoring client.
  • the server relay module includes:
  • a uploading module configured to upload a video code stream of the monitoring front end to the server
  • a response module configured to: according to the first call request, reply a redirect response to the monitoring client, so that the monitoring client is configured according to the The redirecting response, re-initiating a second call request for browsing the video of the monitoring front end, so that the server sends the video code stream of the monitoring front end to the monitoring client according to the second call request end.
  • the monitoring front end further includes: a control module, configured to: after the monitoring terminal performs video browsing of the monitoring front end by using the server to transfer according to the first call request, The monitoring front end has directly connected to the media session established by the other monitoring client, and the method is: converting the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the other monitoring client by means of the server relaying.
  • a control module configured to: after the monitoring terminal performs video browsing of the monitoring front end by using the server to transfer according to the first call request, The monitoring front end has directly connected to the media session established by the other monitoring client, and the method is: converting the video browsing of the monitoring front end by the other monitoring client by means of the server relaying.
  • the device embodiment also establishes a media session connection between the monitoring front end and the monitoring client, and implements a direct connection and a transit switching process.
  • the monitoring front end determines whether the current number of connections determines the establishment of a direct media session or a transit media session, and implements the handover process by updating the session parameters without interrupting the existing call; the video surveillance can be implemented under various service models. To achieve optimal resource allocation, no server resources are wasted compared to traditional non-IMS-based video surveillance systems. And the implementation of the standard call flow in the IMS system does not affect the integration of the video surveillance service and various other services in the entire IMS system.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种视频浏览的实现方法、IMS视频监控系统及监控前端,其中方法包括:监控前端接收到监控客户端发起的对监控前端的视频进行浏览的第一呼叫请求,第一呼叫请求是IMS核心网在服务器与监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时,直接路由至监控前端的呼叫请求;若监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数达到监控前端支持的最大连接数,则监控前端根据第一呼叫请求,通过服务器中转,实现监控客户端对监控前端的视频浏览;否则,建立监控前端与监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接,实现监控客户端对监控前端的视频浏览。本发明的方案可以实现视频监控在各种业务模型下均达到最优化的资源配置。

Description

视频浏览的实现方法、 IMS视频监控系统及监控前端 技术领域
本发明涉及多媒体通信技术领域, 特别是指一种基于 IMS ( IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP多媒体子系统) 架构的视频浏览的实现方法、 视 频监控系统及监控前端。 背景技术
IMS 统一接入控制、 各种多媒体业务的融合以及多媒体业务质量可靠 性等技术特点和优势正在被电信运营商认可, 电信运营商正在加紧部署 IMS核心网,并逐步将各种业务迁移至 IMS核心网上。 IMS中的统一接入、 统一呼叫和媒体会话建立方式, 能够方便地实现各种应用之间的业务融合。
网络视频监控业务本质就是一个多媒体业务, 基于 IMS架构实现网络 视频监控业务是网络视频监控业务技术发展趋势。
视频监控业务有其自身的业务模型和业务特点 , 例如既存在个人家庭 监控, 也存在面向公众服务的监控; 在个人家庭监控中, 往往是一个监控 前端只会被一个或者很少量的监控客户端浏览, 这种情况下, 可以采用监 控客户端直接与监控前端之间建立媒体会话的方式来实现; 而在面向公众 服务的监控中, 例如风景名胜监控, 会存在大量的客户端同时访问一个监 控前端进行视频浏览, 由于监控前端本身硬件及网络带宽限制, 这种情况 下必须通过媒体服务器进行媒体流的中转传输, 利用媒体服务器的分发能 力同时为多个监控客户端进行服务。
传统的语音业务(例如语音电话、 视频通话)在 IMS架构上实现往往 采用两个终端之间建立点对点的媒体会话来实现, 其它一些业务(如电话 会议、 视频会议) 的实现需要通过 IMS网络中的媒体服务器中转。 基于 IMS架构实现视频监控业务, 如果采用点对点的直接媒体会话连 接, 则不能实现大并发量的监控; 如果采用媒体服务器中转的方案, 面对 小并发量的应用又会造成服务器资源的浪费。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种视频浏览的实现方法、 IMS 视频 监控系统及监控前端, 可以实现视频监控在各种业务模型下均达到最优化 的资源配置。
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的实施例提供一种视频浏览的实现方法, 应用于包括有监控前端、 IMS核心网和服务器的 IMS视频监控系统, 该方 法包括:
所述监控前端接收到监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进行浏 览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是所述 IMS核心网在所述服务器与 所述监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监控前端的呼叫 请求;
若所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数达 到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数, 则所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请 求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏 览; 否则, 建立所述监控前端与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实 现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
其中, 所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览的过程具体包括:
所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监 控客户端重新发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的笫二呼叫请求, 使所 述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 直接将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给 所述监控客户端。 其中, 所述监控前端根据所第一述呼叫请求与所述服务器交互, 引导 所述监控客户端重新发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求 的过程包括:
所述监控前端向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流;
所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端回复重定向 响应, 使所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述监控前端 的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求。
其中, 所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览的过程之后, 所述方法还 包括:
将所述监控前端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的 视频浏览。
其中, 将所述监控前端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监 控前端的视频浏览的过程包括:
若所述监控前端预留有: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务器 上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端向所述其它监控客户端发 送会话更新通知, 使所述其它监控客户端根据所述会话更新通知更新会话 参数, 所述服务器根据更新后的会话参数直接向所述监控客户端发送所述 监控前端的视频码流; 或者
若所述监控前端没有预留: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务 器上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端切断其中一路与所述其 它监控客户端中的一个的媒体会话连接, 并利用被切断的该媒体会话连接 向所述服务器上传视频码流, 并向被切断的该媒体会话连接对应的其它监 控客户端, 发送会话更新通知, 使该对应的其它监控客户端根据所述会话 更新通知更新会话参数, 所述服务器根据更新后的会话参数直接向所述监 控客户端发送所述监控前端的视频码流。
其中, 将所述监控前端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监 控前端的视频浏览的过程之后, 所述方法还包括:
与所述服务器有媒体会话连接的所有监控客户端, 中断从所述服务器 获取所述监控前端的视频码流后, 所述服务器主动中断与所述监控前端的 媒体会话连接。
本发明还提供一种 IMS视频监控系统, 包括 IMS核心网、 监控前端以 及与所述 IMS核心网连接的服务器; 所述 IMS核心网, 用于接收监控客户 端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第一呼叫请求, 根据所述第一 呼叫请求触发所述服务器;
所述服务器, 用于在没有与所述监控前端建立媒体会话连接时, 通知 所述 IMS核心网将所述第一呼叫请求直接路由至所述监控前端;
所述监控前端, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断自身直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端 的视频浏览; 否则, 建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所 述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
本发明还提供一种监控前端, 应用于包括有 IMS 核心网和服务器的 IMS视频监控系统, 所述监控前端包括:
接收模块, 用于接收监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进行浏 览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是 IMS核心网在所述服务器与所述 监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监控前端的呼叫请求; 处理模块, 用于当所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒 体会话连接数达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数时, 根据所述第一呼叫 请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频 浏览; 否则, 建立所述监控前端与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
其中, 所述处理模块包括:
判断模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断监控终端直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则触发服务中转模块, 否则, 触发直接会话模块;
服务器中转模块, 用于与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监控客户端重新 发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据 所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端; 直接会话模块, 用于建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实 现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
其中, 所述服务器中转模块包括:
上传模块, 用于向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流; 响应模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端回复重定 向响应, 使所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述监控前 端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端。
其中, 所述监控前端还包括:
控制模块, 用于在所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服 务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览之后, 将所述 监控前端已经直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过 所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频 浏览。
本发明的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:
上述方案中, 通过监控前端根据当前自身已经建立的媒体会话连接数, 决定建立与监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接或者通过服务器中转媒体会话 连接, 实现了视频监控在各种业务模型下均能达到最优化的资源配置, 不 浪费服务器资源, 采用标准的 IMS呼叫方式建立监控前端和监控客户端之 间的媒体会话并实现直连和服务器中转切换流程, 且不影响在整个 IMS系 统中视频监控业务与各种其他业务之间的融合。 附图说明
图 1为本发明的 IMS视频监控系统的架构图;
图 2为本发明的视频浏览的实现方法流程示意图;
图 3为图 2所示流程的一具体实施例图;
图 4为图 3所示流程的一具体实施例图。 具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结 合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
本发明针对现有视频监控业务中, 如果采用点对点的直接媒体会话连 接, 则不能实现大并发量的监控; 如果采用媒体服务器中转的方案, 面对 小并发量的应用又会造成服务器资源的浪费的问题, 提供一种可以实现视 频监控在各种业务模型下均达到最优化的资源配置的视频浏览实现方法及 IMS视频监控系统。
如图 1所示, 首先介绍一下本发明的 IMS视频监控系统的整体架构, 该 IMS视频监控系统包括:
监控客户端 CU, IMS核心网, 监控前端 PU, 以及与所述 IMS核心网 连接的服务器;其中,该服务器可以包括应用服务器 AS和媒体服务器 MF, 该媒体服务器 MF主要用于存储监控前端上传的视频码流, 具体可以是应 用服务器中的一部分, 也可是单独的一个服务器, 图中是以一个单独的服 务器示出;
其中,监控客户端 CU:通过网络接收媒体流(如监控前端的视频码流;), 解码视频码流并显示出视频图像,监控客户端作为一个用户设备 UE统一接 入到 IMS核心网, 由 IMS核心网统一进行安全接入认证;
IMS 核心网: 实现信令消息的路由和传输, 实现用户设备的统一接入 和管理, 并能通过设置业务触发规则, 将不同的信令触发到对应的应用服 务器中进行处理;
监控前端: 对模拟视频数据进行采集、 编码并通过网络发送视频码流, 监控前端也是作为一个用户设备 UE统一接入到 IMS核心网, 由 IMS核心 网统一进行安全接入认证;
应用服务器 AS: 作为一个具体的应用服务器存在, 负责处理一切与视 频监控相关的业务, 典型的 AS 包括如下一些功能实体: 业务发现功能 ( SDF )、 业务选择功能(SSF )、 业务控制功能(SCF ), 在本文中对 AS内 部的实现方法并不限定;
媒体服务器 MF: 实现媒体控制、 媒体分发、 媒体存储等功能, 可作为 AS的一部分, 也可直接利用 IMS核心网中已有的媒体控制和分发单元。
如图 2所示, 结合上述图 1所示的系统, 本发明的实施例提供一种视 频浏览的实现方法, 应用于包括有监控前端、 IMS核心网和服务器的 IMS 视频监控系统, 该方法包括:
步骤 21、 所述监控前端接收到某一监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端 的视频进行浏览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是所述 IMS核心网在 所述服务器与所述监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监 控前端的呼叫请求;
具体来讲, IMS核心网接收监控客户端发起的对监控前端的视频进行 浏览的第一呼叫请求; 所述 IMS核心网根据所述第一呼叫请求, 触发与所 述 IMS核心网连接的服务器(具体地,将第一呼叫请求发送给所述服务器); 若所述服务器没有与所述监控前端建立媒体会话连接, 则所述服务器将所 述第一呼叫请求直接路由给所述监控前端; 否则, 所述服务器直接处理所 述第一呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端; 步驟 22、 判断监控前端直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数 是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数; 如果是, 则执行步骤 22; 否则, 执行步骤 23;
步骤 23、 若所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话 连接数达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数, 则所述监控前端根据所述第 一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端 的视频浏览;
步驟 24、 若所述监控前端直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接 数没有达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数, 则建立所述监控前端与所述 监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的 视频浏览。
本发明的该实施例, 通过监控前端根据当前自身已经建立的媒体会话 连接数, 决定建立与监控客户端的直接连接媒体会话或者通过服务器中转 媒体会话, 实现了视频监控在各种业务模型下 (如在监控客户端大并发量 的模型下或者是在监控客户端小并发量的模型下 ) 均能达到最优化的资源 配置, 不浪费服务器资源, 采用标准的 IMS呼叫方式建立监控前端和监控 客户端之间的媒体会话并实现直接连接和服务器中转切换流程, 且不影响 在整个 IMS系统中视频监控业务与各种其他业务之间的融合。 进一步地, 上述步骤 23中, 所述监控前端才艮据所述第一呼叫请求, 通 过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览具体 包括:
步骤 231、 所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求与所述服务器交互, 引 导所述监控客户端重新发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请 求;
步骤 232、 所述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 直接将所述监控前端的 视频码流发送给所述监控客户端; 从而完成该监控客户端对所述监控前端 的视频浏览。
其中, 上述步骤 231具体包括:
步骤 2311、所述监控前端向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流; 具体来讲, 监控前端向服务器 (具体可以是应用服务器 AS )发起建立 媒体会话连接的呼叫, 并利用该媒体会话连接上传视频码流(该视频码流 具体可以上传到媒体服务器 MF并存储); 或者监控前端向应用服务器 AS 发起通知消息, 由 AS主动呼叫监控前端并建立媒体会话连接,使监控前端 利用该媒体会话连接上传视频码流到媒体服务器 MF;
步骤 2312、 所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端 回复重定向响应;
步骤 2313、 所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述监 控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求。
进一步地, 上述步骤 23之后, 该方法还可包括:
步骤 230、 将所述监控前端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连 接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所 述监控前端的视频浏览;
在这种多个监控客户端与该监控前端建立的媒体会话连接数比较多时 (如超过该监控前端所能支持的最大连接数时), 将所有监控客户端与监控 前端的媒体会话连接转由服务器中转的方式实现, 而在连接数不超过最大 连接数时, 保持监控客户端与监控前端的直接媒体会话连接不变, 这样可 以达到最优化的资源配置, 且不会影响监控客户端对监控前端的视频浏览。
进一步地, 该步骤 230具体为:
若所述监控前端预留有: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务器 上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端向所述其它监控客户端发 送会话更新通知, 使所述其它监控客户端根据所述会话更新通知更新会话 参数, 所述应用服务器根据更新后的会话参数直接向所述监控客户端发送 所述监控前端的视频码流; 在切换过程中, 监控前端无需切断与监控客户 端已经建立的直接媒体会话连接, 监控客户端正在浏览的视频不会发生中 断, 保证监控客户端浏览视频的流畅性;
当然, 上述步骤 230也可以具体为:
若所述监控前端没有预留: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务 器上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端切断其中一路与所述其 它监控客户端中的一个的媒体会话连接, 并利用被切断的该媒体会话连接 向所述服务器上传视频码流, 并向被切断的该媒体会话连接对应的其它监 控客户端发送会话更新通知 , 使该对应的其它监控客户端根据所述会话更 新通知更新会话参数, 所述应用服务器根据更新后的会话参数直接向所述 监控客户端发送所述监控前端的视频码流; 其中, 该会话参数具体可以是 视频码流发送方的 IP地址和端口;
进一步的, 上述步骤 230之后还可包括:
与所述服务器有媒体会话连接的所有监控客户端, 中断从所述服务器 获取所述监控前端的视频码流后, 所述服务器主动中断与所述监控前端的 媒体会话连接; 这样可以节省网络带宽和服务器资源。 本发明的上述实施例中, 监控客户端并不限于视频监控专有客户端, 任何接入 IMS核心网且支持相应编码格式的标准终端 (例如具有视频通话 功能的手机)均可实现。
在上述图 2所示实施例中, 监控客户端发起对监控前端的视频浏览的 呼叫请求后, 也可以不触发服务器判断该服务器是否与该监控前端有媒体 会话连接, 可以按正常方式直接将该呼叫请求路由至该监控前端, 该监控 前端根据当前已经建立的媒体会话连接数, 判断是否要将该呼叫请求转由 服务器中转, 如该监控前端判断当前已经建立的媒体会话连接数已经达到 该监控前端支持的最大连接数, 则将当前该呼叫请求转由服务器处理(即 该监控前端与应用服务器交互, 向媒体服务器上传其视频码流, 并引导该 监控客户端重新向该服务器发起视频浏览的呼叫请求 )。
如图 3所示, 为上述图 2所示方法的一具体实现流程图, 并以两个监 控客户端 CU1和 CU2向监控前端 PU请求视频浏览为例;
步骤 201、 首先在 IMS核心网中配置业务触发规则, 将所有对监控前 端 PU的呼叫请求触发到先经过应用服务器( AS )进行处理, 例如通过区 分监控前端的公用业务标识(PUI )来实现。
步骤 202、 监控前端 PU根据自身硬件能力和带宽值等预设其能达到的 媒体会话的最大连接数。 例如 2路或者 4路等, 可选配置是否预留 1路作 为服务器中转时上传视频码流的媒体会话连接;
步驟 203、 监控客户端 CU1向监控前端 PU发起呼叫请求, 呼叫请求 首先触发到 AS后, AS判断与 PU之间是否已经建立媒体会话连接, 没有 建立时, 让呼叫请求继续路由给 PU处理, PU接收到呼叫请求后, 判断当 前连接数未超过最大连接数, 则接受此呼叫, 并建立与 CU1之间的直接媒 体会话连接;
步骤 204、 PU与 CU1之间的直接媒体会话连接建立成功后, PU将其 当前连接数加 1;
步骤 205、 监控客户端 CU2向监控前端 PU发起呼叫请求, 呼叫请求 首先触发到 AS后, AS判断与当前 PU间是否已建立媒体会话连接, 没有 建立时让呼叫继续路由给 PU处理;
步骤 206、 PU接收到 CU2的呼叫请求时, 判断当前连接数是否超过最 大连接数, 当已经达到最大连接数时, 则切换为通过服务器中转方式; 步骤 207、 PU请求上传视频码流, 并与服务器(具体可以是媒体服务 器 MF )之间建立媒体会话连接; 例如: PU通过 SIP INVITE呼叫 AS并建 立媒体会话连接; 或者 PU发送 SIP消息通知 AS, 由 AS主动呼叫 PU并建 立媒体会话连接;
步骤 208、 AS记录与 PU之间已经成功建立媒体会话连接;
步骤 209、对于 CU2发起的呼叫请求, PU不能直接建立直连媒体会话, PU回应呼叫流程中标准定义的重定向响应, 引导 CU2重新发起一次呼叫 请求;
步驟 210、 CU2收到重定向响应后重新发起对 PU的呼叫 _清求, 呼叫请 求首先触发到 AS后, AS判断当前与 PU之间的媒体会话连接已经建立, 则 AS直接处理此呼叫, 并建立 CU2与 AS (或 MF )之间的媒体会话; 步骤 211、 对于 PU没有预留 1路作为上传视频码流的媒体会话连接情 况时, 由 PU将已经建立直接媒体会话连接中的一路(例如 PU与 CU1 已 经建立的直接媒体会话连接) 中断并切换为使用服务器中转方式, 此时 PU 发送通知消息, 通知该 CU1主动更新会话信息;
步骤 212、接收到通知的 CU1主动更新会话参数,例如使用 re-INVITE 发起呼叫, AS直接处理此呼叫并更新其中的会话参数 (如视频码流发送方 的 IP地址和端口;), CU1与 AS (或 MF )之间建立中转媒体会话, 并从该 MF获取 PU的视频码流。 具体的上述图 3所示流程在具体实施时, 视频监控应用服务器 AS与 IMS核心网的接口协议可以采用 SIP/SDP协议;媒体服务器 MF, 实现媒体 控制、 媒体分发、 媒体存储等功能, 可以应用 IMS核心网中已有的媒体控 制和分发单元, 也可以使用视频监控专用的媒体服务单元, 本文中并不做 具体限定。 MF可作为 AS的一部分, 本发明的上述流程中, 将 AS和 MF 作为一个实体(服务器 )进行描述。 MF与 AS之间的接口可以采用标准的 SIP/SDP协议, 也可釆用私有协议。 监控客户端 CU和监控前端 PU都是作 为 IMS核心网中的用户设备 UE,与 IMS核心网之间接口协议采用 SIP/SDP 协议。 监控客户端和监控前端均需首先到 IMS核心网中进行注册。 不同的 UE之间或者 UE与 MF之间可能会传输监控视频码流的媒体数据, 通常采 用 SIP INVITE方法进行呼叫并建立媒体会话, 并通过 RTP/RTCP协议传输 实际的视频码流媒体数据。
如图 4所示, 为上述图 3所示流程的一具体应用实施例流程图, 该方 法包括:
一.步骤 301至 307描述了在监控前端 PU的连接数未超过最大连接数 时的呼叫和媒体会话连接建立过程:
步骤 301、 监控客户端 CU1请求播放监控前端 PU的实时视频, CU1 发起对 PU的 SIP INVITE (邀请)呼叫, 消息经过 IMS核心网发送, IMS 核心网根据签约数据规则, 首先触发到具体的视频监控应用服务器 AS中; 步驟 302、 视频监控应用服务器 AS解析 SIP消息内容, 判断出 AS与 呼叫目标 PU之间当前没有建立媒体会话连接, AS不做进一步处理, 让呼 叫请求继续路由到 PU上;
步骤 303、 PU接收到来自 CU1的呼叫请求, 判断当前连接数未超过最 大连接数, PU接受此呼叫请求, 回应 200 OK消息;
步骤 304、 PU回应的 200 O 经过原路由返回, CU1接收到 PU的接受 呼叫响应;
步珮 305-306、 CU1向 PU发送呼叫确认响应 (ACK );
步骤 307、 CU1与 PU之间成功建立直接媒体会话连接, PU开始发送 视频码流给 CU1 , 视频码流传输通常釆用 RTP及 RTCP协议; CU1接收到 视频码流后进行解码和播放, 请求浏览视频成功; 直接媒体会话连接建立 成功后, PU将当前媒体会话连接数的值加 1。
二. 步骤 308至 319描述了在监控前端的当前连接数刚刚达到最大连 接数时的处理过程:
步骤 308、 系统中另一监控客户端 CU2请求播放 PU的视频, CU2发 起对 PU的 SIP INVITE呼叫 , SIP消息经过 IMS 核心网时首先触发到 AS; 步骤 309、 AS判断当前与 PU之间没有媒体会话连接, AS不做进一步 处理, 让呼叫请求继续路由到 PU上;
步骤 310、 PU收到 CU2的呼叫请求, 检查当前媒体会话连接数, 当达 到预设的最大连接数时, 后续媒体会话需通过服务器中转建立;
步驟 311、 PU向 AS服务器发起 INVITE呼叫, 请求上传视频码流; 步骤 312、 AS接受 PU的呼叫, 回应 200 OK响应。
步骤 313、 PU收到 AS的响应后, 向 AS发送呼叫确认消息 ACK。 步骤 314、 呼叫成功建立, PU与 AS之间建立媒体会话连接, PU向 AS发送视频码流,视频码流传输通常采用 RTP及 RTCP协议(该实施例中, MF为 AS中的一部分);
步骤 315、 AS记录与该 PU已经成功建立媒体会话连接, 以便后续当 AS再次收到某 CU对该 PU的呼叫时, 由 AS直接接受呼叫 , 并建立 AS与 CU之间的中转媒体会话;
步骤 316-317、 PU与 AS成功建立上传视频码流的媒体会话连接后,针 对 CU2的呼叫请求, PU回应 302资源暂时转移 ( 302 Moved temporarily ) (重定向)响应, 其中重定向的地址仍然填写本 PU的地址, 用于引导 CU2 重新再发起一次呼叫请求;
步骤 318-319、 CU2向 PU回应 ACK消息, 确认收到重定向响应。 三. 步骤 320至 324描述了 CU2收到重定向响应后重新发起对 PU的 呼叫的流程:
步骤 320、 CU2重新发起对 PU的 INVITE呼叫, 并且通过 IMS核心网 首先触发到 AS;
步驟 321、 AS解析出呼叫的目标为 PU,并且判断出当前 AS与目标 PU 之间已经建立媒体会话, 此时由 AS直接处理该呼叫;
步骤 322、 AS给 CU2发送表示接受呼叫的回应 (200 OK );
步骤 323、 CU2收到接收呼叫回应后, 发送呼叫确认消息 ACK。
步骤 324、 AS接收到 CU2发送的呼叫确认消息, 开始向 CU2转发前 端的视频码流, 视频码流传输通常采用 RTP及 RTCP协议, 此时 CU2与 AS之间成功建立中转媒体会话。
四. 步骤 325至 331描述了将 PU与 CU1之间的直连媒体会话切换成 中转媒体会话的过程:
步骤 325、 由监控前端 PU决定将其与某客户端之间的直连媒体会话切 换成中转媒体会话, 本实施例中以 CU1为例, PU发送 SIP消息通知 CU1 主动更新会话信息,本实施例中釆用 SIP INFO消息,但也可以采用其他 SIP 消息如 MESSAGE消息等, 并且消息发送既可以在当前 PU与 CU1已有呼 叫的 SIP对话内, 也可以釆用 SIP对话外消息;
步骤 326 « CU1收到消息后给出响应 ( 200 OK )。
步骤 327、 CU1发起 re-INVITE (重邀请)呼叫, CU不中断已有的 SIP 呼叫对话, 只请求更新会话信息, 在本实施例中仅更新媒体(视频码流) 发送方的 IP地址和端口, 消息经过 IMS核心网首先触发到 AS; 步驟 328、 AS收到呼叫请求后, 判断出与 PU间已经建立媒体会话; 步骤 329-331、 AS处理呼叫请求并给 CU1回应 200 OK消息, CU1发 送 ACK呼叫确认消息, AS与 CU1之间成功建立中转媒体会话, 并向 CU1 传送 PU的视频码流。
本发明的上述方法, 通过建立监控前端和监控客户端之间的媒体会话 连接, 并实现直连和中转切换流程, 通过监控前端判断当前自身连接数决 定建立直连媒体会话或者中转媒体会话, 并通过更新会话参数的方法在不 中断已有呼叫的情况下实现切换过程; 实现了视频监控在各种业务模型下 均能达到最优化的资源配置, 相对于传统非 IMS架构的视频监控系统, 不 浪费服务器资源。 并且采用 IMS系统中标准的呼叫流程实现, 不影响在整 个 IMS系统中视频监控业务与各种其他业务之间的融合。
再如图 1所示, 本发明的实施例还提供一种 IMS视频监控系统, 包括 IMS核心网、 监控前端 PU以及与所述 IMS核心网连接的服务器; 其中, 所述 IMS核心网, 用于接收某一监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的 视频进行浏览的第一呼叫请求, 根据所述第一呼叫请求触发所述服务器; 所述服务器, 用于在没有与所述监控前端建立媒体会话连接时, 通知 所述 IMS核心网将所述第一呼叫请求直接路由至所述监控前端;
所述监控前端, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断自身直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端 的视频浏览; 否则, 建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所 述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
需要说明的是: 上述方法中的所有实施例均适用于该系统, 并能达到 同样的技术效果, 在此不再赘述。
与此同时, 本发明的实施例还提供一种监控前端, 应用于包括有 IMS 核心网和服务器的 IMS视频监控系统, 所述监控前端包括: 接收模块, 用于接收某一监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进 行浏览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是 IMS核心网在所述服务器与 所述监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监控前端的呼叫 请求;
处理模块, 用于当所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒 体会话连接数达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数时, 根据所述第一呼叫 请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频 浏览; 否则, 建立所述监控前端与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所述监控客户端对所述盟控前端的视频浏览。
其中, 所述处理模块包括:
判断模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断监控前端直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则触发服务中转模块, 否则, 触发直接会话模块;
服务器中转模块, 用于与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监控客户端重新 发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据 所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端; 直接会话模块, 用于建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实 现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
其中, 所述服务器中转模块包括:
上传模块, 用于向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流; 响应模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端回复重定 向响应, 使所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述监控前 端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端。 其中, 所述监控前端还包括: 控制模块, 用于在所述监控前端根据所 述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控 前端的视频浏览之后, 将所述监控前端已经直接与其它监控客户端建立的 媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控 客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
需要说明的是: 上述方法中的所有实施方式均适应用该装置实施例, 该装置实施例同样通过建立监控前端和监控客户端之间的媒体会话连接, 并实现直连和中转切换流程, 通过监控前端判断当前自身连接数决定建立 直连媒体会话或者中转媒体会话, 并通过更新会话参数的方法在不中断已 有呼叫的情况下实现切换过程; 实现了视频监控在各种业务模型下均能达 到最优化的资源配置, 相对于传统非 IMS架构的视频监控系统, 不浪费服 务器资源。 并且采用 IMS系统中标准的呼叫流程实现, 不影响在整个 IMS 系统中视频监控业务与各种其他业务之间的融合。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普 通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改 进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种视频浏览的实现方法, 应用于包括有监控前端、 IMS核心网和 服务器的 IMS视频监控系统, 其特征在于, 该方法包括:
所述监控前端接收到监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进行浏 览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是所述 IMS核心网在所述服务器与 所述监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监控前端的呼叫 请求;
若所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数达 到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数, 则所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请 求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏 览; 否则, 建立所述监控前端与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实 现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述监控前端根据 所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监 控前端的视频浏览的过程具体包括:
所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监 控客户端重新发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所 述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 直接将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给 所述监控客户端。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述监控前端根据 所第一述呼叫请求与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监控客户端重新发起对所 述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫倩求的过程包括:
所述监控前端向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流; 所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端回复重定向 响应, 使所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述监控前端 的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的实现方法, 其特征在于, 所述监控前端根据 所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监 控前端的视频浏览的过程之后, 所述方法还包括:
将所述监控前端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的 视频浏览。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的实现方法, 其特征在于, 将所述监控前端已 经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器中转 的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览的过程包括: 若所述监控前端预留有: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务器 上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端向所述其它监控客户端发 送会话更新通知, 使所述其它监控客户端根据所述会话更新通知更新会话 参数, 所述服务器根椐更新后的会话参数直接向所述监控客户端发送所述 监控前端的视频码流; 或者
若所述监控前端没有预留: 一路专用于服务器中转方式下向所述服务 器上传视频码流的媒体会话连接时, 所述监控前端切断其中一路与所述其 它监控客户端中的一个的媒体会话连接, 并利用被切断的该媒体会话连接 向所述服务器上传视频码流, 并向被切断的该媒体会话连接对应的其它监 控客户端, 发送会话更新通知, 使该对应的其它监控客户端根据所述会话 更新通知更新会话参数, 所述服务器根据更新后的会话参数直接向所述监 控客户端发送所述监控前端的视频码流。
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的实现方法, 其特征在于, 将所述监控前 端已经与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过所述服务器 中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览的过程 之后, 所述方法还包括:
与所述服务器有媒体会话连接的所有监控客户端, 中断从所述服务器 获取所述监控前端的视频码流后, 所述服务器主动中断与所述监控前端的 媒体会话连接。
7、 一种 IMS视频监控系统, 包括 IMS核心网、 监控前端以及与所述 IMS核心网连接的服务器; 其特征在于,
所述 IMS核心网, 用于接收监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频 进行浏览的第一呼叫请求, 根据所述第一呼叫请求触发所述服务器;
所述服务器, 用于在没有与所述监控前端建立媒体会话连接时, 通知 所述 IMS核心网将所述第一呼叫请求直接路由至所述监控前端;
所述监控前端, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断自身直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端 的视频浏览; 否则, 建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所 述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
8、 一种监控前端, 应用于包括有 IMS核心网和服务器的 IMS视频监 控系统, 其特征在于, 所述监控前端包括:
接收模块, 用于接收监控客户端发起的对所述监控前端的视频进行浏 览的第一呼叫请求, 所述第一呼叫请求是 IMS核心网在所述服务器与所述 监控前端之间没有媒体会话连接时, 直接路由至所述监控前端的呼叫请求; 处理模块, 用于当所述监控前端当前直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒 体会话连接数达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接数时, 根据所述第一呼叫 请求, 通过所述服务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频 浏览; 否则, 建立所述监控前端与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
9、根据权利要求 8所述的监控前端,其特征在于,所述处理模块包括: 判断模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 判断监控前端直接与其它监 控客户端建立的媒体会话连接数是否达到所述监控前端支持的最大连接 数, 若是, 则触发服务中转模块, 否则, 触发直接会话模块;
服务器中转模块, 用于与所述服务器交互, 引导所述监控客户端重新 发起对所述监控前端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据 所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端; 直接会话模块, 用于建立与所述监控客户端的直接媒体会话连接, 实 现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的监控前端, 其特征在于, 所述服务器中转 模块包括:
上传模块, 用于向所述服务器上传所述监控前端的视频码流; 响应模块, 用于根据所述第一呼叫请求, 向所述监控客户端回复重定 向响应, 使所述监控客户端根据所述重定向响应, 重新发起对所述益控前 端的视频进行浏览的第二呼叫请求, 使所述服务器根据所述第二呼叫请求, 将所述监控前端的视频码流发送给所述监控客户端。
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的监控前端, 其特征在于, 还包括: 控制模块, 用于在所述监控前端根据所述第一呼叫请求, 通过所述服 务器中转, 实现所述监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频浏览之后, 将所述 监控前端已经直接与其它监控客户端建立的媒体会话连接, 转换为: 通过 所述服务器中转的方式, 实现所述其它监控客户端对所述监控前端的视频 浏览。
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ES2665468T3 (es) 2018-04-25
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