WO2010010924A1 - Anthracene derivative, and organic electroluminescence element comprising same - Google Patents

Anthracene derivative, and organic electroluminescence element comprising same Download PDF

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WO2010010924A1
WO2010010924A1 PCT/JP2009/063192 JP2009063192W WO2010010924A1 WO 2010010924 A1 WO2010010924 A1 WO 2010010924A1 JP 2009063192 W JP2009063192 W JP 2009063192W WO 2010010924 A1 WO2010010924 A1 WO 2010010924A1
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河村 昌宏
光則 伊藤
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出光興産株式会社
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C13/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C13/28Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
    • C07C13/32Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
    • C07C13/54Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
    • C07C13/547Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered
    • C07C13/567Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system
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    • C07C15/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
    • C07C15/20Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
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    • C07C15/28Anthracenes
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C15/00Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
    • C07C15/20Polycyclic condensed hydrocarbons
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    • C07C15/30Phenanthrenes
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/91Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
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    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H10K85/626Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing more than one polycyclic condensed aromatic rings, e.g. bis-anthracene
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14The ring being saturated
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/06Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
    • C07C2603/10Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
    • C07C2603/12Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
    • C07C2603/18Fluorenes; Hydrogenated fluorenes
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/22Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/24Anthracenes; Hydrogenated anthracenes
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/22Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/26Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2603/00Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/40Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing four condensed rings
    • C07C2603/42Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing four condensed rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/50Pyrenes; Hydrogenated pyrenes
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1011Condensed systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H10K85/633Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an anthracene derivative and an organic electroluminescence element using the anthracene derivative.
  • an organic EL element (organic electroluminescence element) using light emission of an organic compound.
  • the organic EL element has a plurality of organic thin films stacked between an anode and a cathode.
  • a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode, holes and electrons are injected into the organic thin film from the anode and the cathode, respectively.
  • Excited molecules are generated in the light emitting layer in the organic thin film by the injected holes and electrons. Then, energy when returning from the excited state to the ground state is emitted as light.
  • Patent Documents 1 to 10 disclose materials that can be used for the light emitting layer. However, any of the materials has problems such as low luminous efficiency and short lifetime of the organic EL element obtained.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel luminescent material and an organic EL element using the luminescent material.
  • anthracene derivatives represented by the following formula (1) (excluding those represented by the following formula (1 ′)).
  • R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. ) 2.
  • R 11 to R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms
  • Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 11 ⁇ R 15 other than R 11 ⁇ R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms
  • Any one of R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms
  • Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 21 ⁇ R 25 other than R 21 ⁇ R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to
  • R 12 and R 22 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, and R 11 , R 13 , 2.
  • R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms. 4).
  • R 13 and R 23 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, and R 11 , R 12 , 2.
  • Ar 1 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, a fluorenyl group having a substituent at the 9-position, an unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
  • An anode and a cathode Having one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode;
  • the organic electroluminescent element in which at least 1 layer of the said organic thin film layer contains the organic electroluminescent element material of 8. 11.
  • the organic electroluminescence device according to 10 wherein the light emitting layer contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.
  • 12 The organic electroluminescence device according to 11, wherein the material for an organic electroluminescence device is a host material.
  • an organic electroluminescence device containing at least one of a fluorescent dopant and a phosphorescent dopant.
  • R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure.
  • the organic electroluminescence device according to 13, wherein the fluorescent dopant is an arylamine compound. 16. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
  • R e is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50
  • t is an integer of 0 to 10.
  • Ar 3 to Ar 6 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. ) 17. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
  • R f represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50
  • u is an integer of 0-8.
  • Ar 7 to Ar 10 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. ) 18. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (4).
  • R g is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50
  • R 30 and R 31 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
  • Ar 11 to Ar 14 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms.
  • a novel light emitting material and an organic EL element using the light emitting material can be provided.
  • the anthracene derivative of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
  • R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
  • the “hydrogen atom” includes a deuterium atom.
  • “nuclear carbon” means a carbon atom constituting a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, or an aromatic ring.
  • the “nuclear atom” means a carbon atom and a hetero atom constituting a hetero ring (including a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, and an aromatic ring).
  • a phenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group is a substituted aryl group having 16 carbon atoms
  • a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group is an aryl group having 6 substituted nuclear carbon atoms.
  • the substituent in “substituted or unsubstituted...” includes an alkyl group, aryl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, heterocyclic group, halogen atom as described later. , A hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, etc., preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group.
  • Ar 1 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention does not include an orthophenylene structure.
  • the fact that it does not contain an orthophenylene structure means that it does not have a substituent at the ortho position of the phenyl moiety of Ar 1 directly bonded to the anthracene skeleton of the anthracene derivative of the present invention.
  • Ar 1 is a phenyl group
  • the following anthracene derivatives are not included in the present invention. (In the formula, X is a substituent.)
  • anthracene derivative of the present invention may exclude those represented by the following formula (1 ′).
  • Ar 1 is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group, a fluorenyl group having a substituent at the 9-position, an unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
  • R 1 to R 7 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention are preferably hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint that it is easy to obtain light of a low wavelength side such as blue.
  • R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to 25 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention preferably satisfy any of the following (A) to (D).
  • At least one of R 11 to R 15 and at least one of R 21 to R 25 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • R 12 and R 22 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms
  • R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
  • R 13 and R 23 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 22 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
  • any one of R 11 to R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms; or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or all of R 11 ⁇ R 15 other than R 11 ⁇ R 15 is a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms unsubstituted hydrogen
  • any one of R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 21 ⁇ R 25 other than R 21 ⁇ R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is It
  • Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and an s-butyl group.
  • Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 1 -Adamantyl group, 2-adamantyl group, 1-norbornyl group, 2-norbornyl group and the like.
  • it is a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a group represented by —OZ, and Z is a group represented by R 1 to R 7 is selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Z is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
  • Examples of substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups for R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group. Group, triphenylsilyl group and the like. A trimethylsilyl group or a triphenylsilyl group is preferable.
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms for R 11 to R 15 , R 21 to R 25 and Ar 1 include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 6-chrysenyl group, 1-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 2-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 3-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 4-benzo [C] phenanthryl group, 5-benzo [
  • a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 10 to 14 nuclear carbon atoms eg, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 9-phenanthryl group
  • substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group (2 -Fluorenyl group
  • substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl groups (1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group).
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms of R 11 to R 15 , R 21 to R 25 and Ar 1 include 1-pyrrolyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 3-pyrrolyl group, pyrazinyl group 2-pyridinyl group, 3-pyridinyl group, 4-pyridinyl group, 1-indolyl group, 2-indolyl group, 3-indolyl group, 4-indolyl group, 5-indolyl group, 6-indolyl group, 7-indolyl group 1-isoindolyl group, 2-isoindolyl group, 3-isoindolyl group, 4-isoindolyl group, 5-isoindolyl group, 6-isoindolyl group, 7-isoindolyl group, 2-furyl group, 3-furyl group, 2-benzofuranyl group 3-benzofuranyl group, 4-benzofurany
  • 1-dibenzofuranyl group, 2-dibenzofuranyl group, 3-dibenzofuranyl group, 4-dibenzofuranyl group, 1-dibenzothiophenyl group, 2-dibenzothiophenyl group Group, 3-dibenzothiophenyl group, 4-dibenzothiophenyl group, 1-carbazolyl group, 2-carbazolyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 4-carbazolyl group and 9-carbazolyl group are preferable.
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, and a 2-anthryl group.
  • 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 9-phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group (1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group and 4-pyrenyl group) from the viewpoint of appropriate molecular weight and durability to redox And a fluorenyl group (2-fluorenyl group) are preferred.
  • substituents may further have a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, etc.
  • An alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group are preferable, and an aryl group and a heterocyclic group are more preferable. Specific examples of these substituents are as described above.
  • anthracene derivative of the present invention and the anthracene derivative as a host used in combination with the dopant in the organic electroluminescence device will be shown.
  • the anthracene derivative of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in WO2004 / 018587. Specific synthesis methods are shown in the examples described later.
  • the anthracene derivative of the present invention can be used as a light emitting material for an organic EL device, and is preferably used as a host material.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention is a device in which one or more organic thin film layers are formed between an anode and a cathode.
  • the organic thin film layer is a plurality of layers, one layer is a light emitting layer.
  • a light emitting layer as an organic thin film layer is formed between the anode and the cathode.
  • At least one of the organic thin film layers contains the anthracene derivative of the present invention, and further transports holes injected from the anode or electrons injected from the cathode to the light-emitting material. Further, a hole injection material or an electron injection material may be contained. Since the anthracene derivative of the present invention has its characteristic steric structure, it has high emission characteristics.
  • a material other than the anthracene derivative of the present invention may be used in combination.
  • compounds represented by the following (i) to (ix) can be used as a host material used in combination in the light emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention.
  • Ar 001 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • Ar 002 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • X 001 to X 003 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atom number of 5 to 50 Aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, carboxyl group, halogen atom, cyano , A nitro group, and a hydroxy group, a, b and c are each an integer of
  • R 001 to R 010 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A silyl group
  • Ar 005 and Ar 006 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • L 001 and L 002 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group, respectively.
  • m is an integer from 0 to 2
  • n is an integer from 1 to 4
  • s is an integer from 0 to 2
  • t is an integer from 0 to 4.
  • L 001 or Ar 005 binds to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene
  • L 002 or Ar 006 binds to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene.
  • n + t is an even number
  • Ar 005 , Ar 006 , L 001 , and L 002 satisfy the following (1) or (2).
  • a 001 and A 002 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • Ar 007 and Ar 008 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • R 011 to R 020 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A silyl group
  • Ar 007 , Ar 008 , R 019 and R 020 may each be plural, and adjacent ones may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure.
  • a group that is symmetrical with respect to the XY axis shown on the anthracene is not bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene.
  • R 021 to R 030 are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group, alkoxyl group, aryloxy group, alkylamino group, alkenyl group, arylamino group, or substituted.
  • a and b each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 021s or R 022s may be the same or different from each other Alternatively, R 021 or R 022 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R 023 and R 024 , R 025 and R 026 , R 027 and R 028 , R 029 and R 030 are L 003 may be a single bond, —O—, —S—, —N (R) — (where R is an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted). Represents an alkylene group or an arylene group.)
  • R 031 to R 040 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, or an optionally substituted multicyclic group
  • C, d, e and f each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 031 to each other, R 032 to each other, R 036 to each other or R 037 to each other may be the same may be different, also R 031 together, R 032 together, may also be R 033 s or R 037 are bonded to each other to form a ring, R 033 and R 034, R 039 and R 040 are each other bonded to ring the optionally formed .
  • L 004 is a single bond, -O -, - S -, - N (R) - (R is an aryl group which may be alkyl or substituted
  • a 005 to A 008 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.
  • a 011 to A 013 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • a 014 to A 016 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
  • a substituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, R 041 to R 043 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom; Alkoxy group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, aryloxy group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, aralkyloxy group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, arylamino group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms, nitro group, cyano group, ester group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Or a halogen atom, and at least one of A 011 to A 016 is a group having three or more condensed aromatic rings.
  • a fluorene compound represented by the following formula (ix) is represented by the following formula (ix).
  • R 051 and R 052 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, R 051 together to bind to.
  • R 053 and R 054 may be a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group.
  • R 053 and R 054 representing an aromatic heterocyclic group and bonded to different fluorene groups are the same or different.
  • R 053 and R 054 bonded to the same fluorene group may be the same or different, and Ar 011 and Ar 012 may be a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group having a total of 3 or more benzene rings.
  • N represents an integer of 1 to 10.
  • the light emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention preferably contains a phosphorescent dopant and / or a fluorescent dopant. Further, a light emitting layer containing these dopants may be stacked on the light emitting layer containing the anthracene derivative of the present invention.
  • a phosphorescent dopant is a compound that can emit light from triplet excitons. Although it is not particularly limited as long as it emits light from triplet excitons, it is preferably a metal complex containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ir, Ru, Pd, Pt, Os and Re, and is preferably a porphyrin metal complex or ortho Metalated metal complexes are preferred.
  • the phosphorescent compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the porphyrin metal complex is preferably a porphyrin platinum complex.
  • ligands that form orthometalated metal complexes.
  • Preferred ligands include compounds having a phenylpyridine skeleton, bipyridyl skeleton or phenanthroline skeleton, or 2-phenylpyridine derivatives, 7,8. -Benzoquinoline derivatives, 2- (2-thienyl) pyridine derivatives, 2- (1-naphthyl) pyridine derivatives, 2-phenylquinoline derivatives and the like.
  • These ligands may have a substituent as needed.
  • a fluorinated compound or a compound having a trifluoromethyl group introduced is preferable as a blue dopant.
  • you may have ligands other than the said ligands, such as an acetylacetonate and picric acid, as an auxiliary ligand.
  • metal complexes include tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) ruthenium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) palladium, bis (2-phenylpyridine) platinum, tris (2- Phenylpyridine) osmium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) rhenium, octaethylplatinum porphyrin, octaphenylplatinum porphyrin, octaethylpalladium porphyrin, octaphenylpalladium porphyrin, etc.
  • An appropriate complex is selected depending on the device performance and the host compound to be used.
  • content in the light emitting layer of a phosphorescent dopant there is no restriction
  • Fluorescent dopants are required from amine compounds, aromatic compounds, chelate complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, etc. It is preferable to select a compound in accordance with the emission color, and a styrylamine compound, a styryldiamine compound, an arylamine compound, and an aryldiamine compound are more preferable. Moreover, the condensed polycyclic aromatic compound which is not an amine compound is also preferable. These fluorescent dopants may be used alone or in combination.
  • styrylamine compound and styryldiamine compound those represented by the following formula (A) are preferable.
  • Ar 101 is a p-valent group, and a corresponding p-valent group of a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbenyl group, or a distyrylaryl group
  • Ar 102 and Ar 103 are Each of them is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms
  • Ar 101 , Ar 102 and Ar 103 may be substituted, and any one of Ar 101 to Ar 103 is substituted with a styryl group.
  • At least one of Ar 102 and Ar 103 is substituted with a styryl group, and p is an integer of 1 to 4, and preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
  • examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, and a terphenyl group.
  • arylamine compound and the aryldiamine compound those represented by the following formula (B) are preferable.
  • Ar 111 is a q-valent substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms
  • Ar 112 and Ar 113 are each substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms.
  • Q is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
  • examples of the aryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms include phenyl, naphthyl, anthranyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, coronyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl.
  • Preferred substituents substituted on the aryl group include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ethyl group, methyl group, i-propyl group, n-propyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group).
  • the light emitting layer may contain a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a polymer binder as necessary.
  • the thickness of the light emitting layer is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 50 nm, and most preferably 10 to 50 nm. If the thickness is less than 5 nm, it is difficult to form a light emitting layer, and it may be difficult to adjust the chromaticity. If the thickness exceeds 50 nm, the driving voltage may increase.
  • the light emitting layer preferably contains a fluorescent dopant.
  • the fluorescent dopant is preferably a styrylamine compound or an arylamine compound.
  • the arylamine compound is more preferably a compound represented by the following formulas (2) to (4).
  • R e is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms,
  • Ar 3 to Ar 6 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms.
  • R f represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50
  • Ar 7 to Ar 10 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms.
  • R g is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50
  • R 30 and R 31 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
  • Ar 11 to Ar 14 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms.
  • examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert- Examples thereof include butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, stearyl group, 2-phenylisopropyl group, trichloromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group and the like, preferably methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, tert- It is a butyl group.
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 1-phenylisopropyl group, 2-phenylisopropyl group, and phenyl-t-butyl.
  • ⁇ -naphthylmethyl group 1- ⁇ -naphthylethyl group, 2- ⁇ -naphthylethyl group, 1- ⁇ -naphthylisopropyl group, 2- ⁇ -naphthylisopropyl group, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl group, 1- ⁇ - Naphthylethyl group, 2- ⁇ -naphthylethyl group, 1- ⁇ -naphthylisopropyl group, 2- ⁇ -naphthylisopropyl group, 1-pyrrolylmethyl group, 2- (1-pyrrolyl) ethyl group, p-methylbenzyl group, m -Methylbenzyl group, o-methylbenzyl group, p-chlorobenzyl group, m-chlorobenzyl group, o-chlorobenzyl group, p-bromine Benzyl group, m
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms include, for example, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, bicycloheptyl group, Bicyclooctyl group, tricycloheptyl group, adamantyl group and the like can be mentioned, and cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, bicycloheptyl group, bicyclooctyl group and adamantyl group are preferable.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is a group represented by —OZ, and Z is selected from the above substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • the substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms is represented by —OY, and Y is selected from the following substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a biphenyl group, a cyclopentylphenyl group, a cyclohexylphenyl group, a methylbiphenyl group, an ethylbiphenyl group, Examples include cyclopentylphenyl group, cyclohexylbiphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, methylnaphthyl group, anthryl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, perylenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, preferably phenyl group, naphthyl group , A fluorenyl group.
  • organic EL elements having a plurality of organic thin film layers are (anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode), (anode / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode), (anode / hole). (Injection layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode) and the like.
  • the above-described fluorescent dopant and phosphorescent dopant a known light emitting material, doping material, hole injection material, or electron injection material may be used for the multiple layers as necessary. You can also.
  • the organic EL element can prevent the brightness
  • a light-emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, and an electron injection material can be used in combination. Further, by using a doping material, it is possible to improve light emission luminance and light emission efficiency and to obtain red and blue light emission.
  • the hole injection layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injection layer may each be formed of two or more layers. In that case, in the case of a hole injection layer, the layer that injects holes from the electrode is a hole injection layer, and the layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer is a hole transport layer. Call.
  • an electron injection layer a layer that injects electrons from an electrode is referred to as an electron injection layer, and a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to a light emitting layer is referred to as an electron transport layer.
  • an electron injection layer a layer that injects electrons from an electrode
  • an electron transport layer a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to a light emitting layer.
  • Each of these layers is selected and used depending on factors such as the energy level of the material, heat resistance, adhesion with the organic layer or the metal electrode.
  • Examples of host materials or doping materials that can be used in the light emitting layer together with the anthracene derivative of the present invention include naphthalene, phenanthrene, rubrene, anthracene, anthracene derivatives, tetracene, pyrene, perylene, chrysene, decacyclene, coronene, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene, penta Condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds such as phenylcyclopentadiene, fluorene, spirofluorene, 9,10-diphenylanthracene, 9,10-bis (phenylethynyl) anthracene, 1,4-bis (9′-ethynylanthracenyl) benzene, and the like; Derivatives thereof, organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bis- (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) -4-
  • the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer help to inject holes into the light emitting layer and transport to the light emitting region, and have a high hole mobility and a small ionization energy of usually 5.5 eV or less.
  • a material for such a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer a material that transports holes to the light emitting layer with lower electric field strength is preferable, and the hole mobility is, for example, 10 4 to 10 6 V / cm. When applying the electric field of 10 ⁇ 4 cm 2 / V ⁇ sec or more, it is preferable.
  • the material for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, and is conventionally used as a charge transport material for holes in optical transmission materials, and the hole injection layer and holes for organic EL devices. An arbitrary thing can be selected and used from the well-known things used for the transport layer.
  • Ar 211 to Ar 213 , Ar 221 to Ar 223, and Ar 203 to Ar 208 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted number of 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
  • a to c and p to r are integers of 0 to 3, respectively.
  • Ar 203 and Ar 204 , Ar 205 and Ar 206 , Ar 207 and Ar 208 may be connected to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated ring.
  • Ar 231 to Ar 234 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
  • L is a linking group, which is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
  • x is an integer of 0 to 5.
  • Ar 232 and Ar 233 may combine with each other to form a saturated or unsaturated ring. Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms and the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms are the same as those described above. can give.
  • the material for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer include, for example, triazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives. And amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, oxazole derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers (particularly thiophene oligomers).
  • the above materials can be used for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, but porphyrin compounds, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, and styrylamine compounds, particularly aromatic tertiary amine compounds should be used. Is preferred.
  • NPD 4,4′-bis (N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl
  • MTDATA triphenylamine
  • R 201 to R 206 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • R 201 and R 202 , R 203 and R 204 , R 205 and R 206 , R 201 and R 206 , R 202 and R 203 , or R 204 and R 205 may form a condensed ring.
  • R 211 to R 216 are substituents, each preferably an electron-withdrawing group such as a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfonyl group, a carbonyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a halogen.
  • inorganic compounds such as p-type Si and p-type SiC can also be used as materials for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
  • the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer can be formed by thinning the above-described compound by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or an LB method.
  • the thickness of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
  • the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer may be composed of one or more layers made of the above-mentioned materials, or a plurality of hole injection layers and hole transport layers made of different compounds are laminated. There may be.
  • an electron injection material it has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect for the light emitting layer or light emitting material, and a hole injection layer of excitons generated in the light emitting layer
  • the compound which prevents the movement to and is excellent in thin film forming ability is preferable.
  • the electron injecting material 8-hydroxyquinoline or a metal complex of its derivative or an oxadiazole derivative is preferable.
  • a metal chelate oxinoid compound containing a chelate of oxine (generally 8-quinolinol or 8-hydroxyquinoline), such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, is injected. It can be used as a material.
  • examples of the oxadiazole derivative include electron transfer compounds represented by the following general formula.
  • Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , and Ar 9 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and may be the same or different from each other.
  • Ar 4 , Ar 7 and Ar 8 represent a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, and may be the same or different.
  • materials represented by the following general formulas (A) to (F) can also be used as the electron injection material.
  • a 1 to A 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
  • Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms
  • Ar 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • any one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring group having 10 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monoheterocondensed ring group having 5 to 60 nucleus atoms.
  • L 1 , L 2 and L are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted An unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
  • R represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
  • a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or —L 1 —Ar 1 —Ar 2 The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by this.
  • HAr-L-Ar 1 -Ar 2 (Wherein HAr is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, L has a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent.
  • a fluorenylene group which may be Ar 1 is an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms
  • Ar 2 is an aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms which may have a substituent.
  • X and Y are each independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group, an alkynyloxy group, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted heterocyclic ring or a structure in which X and Y are combined to form a saturated or unsaturated ring
  • R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a perfluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkoxy group, an amino group, Alkylcarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, azo group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, arylcarbonyloxy
  • R 1 to R 8 and Z 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, a substituted boryl group, or an alkoxy group.
  • an aryloxy group, X, Y and Z 1 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group, substituted amino group, alkoxy group or aryloxy group;
  • the substituents of Z 1 and Z 2 may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring.
  • N represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is 2 or more, Z 1 may be different.
  • Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represent a ligand represented by the following general formula (G)
  • L is a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, —OR 1 (R 1 is a hydrogen atom, A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group) or —O—Ga—Q 3 (Q 4 ) (Q 3 and Q 4 are the same as Q 1 and Q 2 ).
  • rings A 1 and A 2 are 6-membered aryl ring structures condensed with each other which may have a substituent.
  • This metal complex has strong properties as an n-type semiconductor and has a large electron injection capability. Furthermore, since the generation energy at the time of complex formation is also low, the bond between the metal of the formed metal complex and the ligand is strengthened, and the fluorescence quantum efficiency as a light emitting material is also increased.
  • the alkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, condensed aromatic group and the like described in the above-described dopant hole injecting material, hole transporting material, and electron injecting material in the present invention are represented by the above formula (1). The examples given above for R 1 to R 22 can be applied.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention include a device containing a reducing dopant in an electron transporting region or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer.
  • the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing the electron transporting compound. Accordingly, various materials can be used as long as they have a certain reducibility, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metals.
  • preferable reducing dopants include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV) and Cs (work function: 1 .95 eV), at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV), and Ba (work function: 2.52 eV).
  • a more preferable reducing dopant is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of K, Rb, and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs. .
  • alkali metals have particularly high reducing ability, and the addition of a relatively small amount to the electron injection region can improve the light emission luminance and extend the life of the organic EL element.
  • a combination of two or more alkali metals is also preferable.
  • a combination containing Cs such as Cs and Na, Cs and K, Cs and Rb, or Cs. And a combination of Na and K.
  • Cs such as Cs and Na, Cs and K, Cs and Rb, or Cs.
  • Na and K a combination of Na and K.
  • an electron injection layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer. At this time, current leakage can be effectively prevented and the electron injection property can be improved.
  • an insulator it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides and alkaline earth metal halides. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved.
  • preferable alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 2 O, K 2 O, Na 2 S, Na 2 Se, and Na 2 O
  • preferable alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO. , SrO, BeO, BaS, and CaSe
  • preferable alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, CsF, LiCl, KCl, and NaCl.
  • preferable alkaline earth metal halides include fluorides such as CaF 2 , BaF 2 , SrF 2 , MgF 2 and BeF 2 , and halides other than fluorides.
  • the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include the alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides described above.
  • a cathode what uses a metal, an alloy, an electroconductive compound, and a mixture thereof with a small work function (4 eV or less) as an electrode material is used.
  • electrode materials include sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, cesium, magnesium / silver alloy, aluminum / aluminum oxide, Al / Li 2 O, Al / LiO, Al / LiF, aluminum Examples include lithium alloys, indium, and rare earth metals.
  • This cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
  • the transmittance of the light emitted from the cathode is larger than 10%.
  • the sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundred ⁇ / ⁇ or less, and the film thickness is usually 10 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
  • an organic EL element applies an electric field to an ultra-thin film, pixel defects are likely to occur due to leakage or short circuit.
  • an insulating thin film layer may be inserted between the pair of electrodes.
  • Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include aluminum oxide, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, cesium fluoride, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, aluminum nitride, titanium oxide, and silicon oxide. Germanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, ruthenium oxide, vanadium oxide, and the like. A mixture or laminate of these may be used.
  • a material having a work function larger than 4 eV is suitable, and carbon, aluminum, vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, silver, gold, platinum Palladium, etc. and their alloys, metal oxides such as tin oxide and indium oxide used for ITO substrates and NESA substrates, and organic conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole are used.
  • Suitable conductive materials for the cathode are those having a work function smaller than 4 eV, such as magnesium, calcium, tin, lead, titanium, yttrium, lithium, ruthenium, manganese, aluminum, lithium fluoride, and the like.
  • alloys include magnesium / silver, magnesium / indium, lithium / aluminum, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
  • the ratio of the alloy is controlled by the temperature of the vapor deposition source, the atmosphere, the degree of vacuum, etc., and is selected to an appropriate ratio. If necessary, the anode and the cathode may be formed of two or more layers.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention in order to emit light efficiently, it is desirable that at least one surface is sufficiently transparent in the light emission wavelength region of the device.
  • the substrate is also preferably transparent.
  • the transparent electrode is set using the above-described conductive material so as to ensure a predetermined translucency by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
  • the electrode on the light emitting surface preferably has a light transmittance of 10% or more.
  • the substrate is not limited as long as it has mechanical and thermal strength and has transparency, and includes a glass substrate and a transparent resin film.
  • Transparent resin films include polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, nylon, polyether ether ketone.
  • each layer of the organic EL device for the formation of each layer of the organic EL device according to the present invention, any of dry film forming methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, ion plating, etc. and wet film forming methods such as spin coating, dipping, and flow coating is applied. be able to.
  • the film thickness is not particularly limited, but must be set to an appropriate film thickness. If the film thickness is too thick, a large applied voltage is required to obtain a constant light output, resulting in poor efficiency. If the film thickness is too thin, pinholes and the like are generated, and sufficient light emission luminance cannot be obtained even when an electric field is applied.
  • the normal film thickness is suitably in the range of 5 nm to 10 ⁇ m, but more preferably in the range of 10 nm to 0.2 ⁇ m.
  • the material for forming each layer is dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like to form a thin film, and any solvent may be used.
  • an appropriate resin or additive may be used for improving film formability and preventing pinholes in the film.
  • Usable resins include polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, cellulose and other insulating resins and copolymers thereof, poly-N-vinyl. Examples thereof include photoconductive resins such as carbazole and polysilane, and conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole.
  • the additive include an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a plasticizer.
  • the organic EL device of the present invention can be used for a flat light emitter such as a flat panel display of a wall-mounted television, a light source such as a copying machine, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display or instruments, a display board, a marker lamp, and the like.
  • the material of the present invention can be used not only in an organic EL device but also in fields such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a photoelectric conversion device, a solar cell, and an image sensor.
  • Example 1 Compound 1 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • the obtained crystals were washed with methanol, water, and methanol, and then recrystallized with toluene to obtain pale yellow crystals.
  • Example 2 Compound 2 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 3 Compound 3 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 4 Compound 4 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 5 Compound 5 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid.
  • Compound 5 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
  • Example 6 Compound 6 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • 9,10-Dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene instead of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid.
  • Compound 6 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
  • Example 7 Compound 7 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid.
  • the compound was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
  • Example 8 Compound 8 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 9 Compound 9 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 10 Compound 10 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
  • Example 11 [Production of organic EL element] A 25 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with ITO transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatic) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning was performed for 30 minutes. The cleaned glass substrate with a transparent electrode line is mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and first, a compound A-1 having a film thickness of 60 nm is formed so as to cover the transparent electrode on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed. Was deposited. Subsequent to the formation of the A-1 film, A-2 having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the A-1 film. Further, a compound 1 (host material) synthesized in Example 1 and a dopant material D-1 were formed in a film thickness ratio of 40: 2 on the A-2 film at a film thickness of 40 nm to form a light emitting layer.
  • ITO transparent electrode anode
  • the compound ET-1 was deposited as an electron transport layer with a thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition. Thereafter, LiF was formed to a thickness of 1 nm. On the LiF film, metal Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form a metal cathode, thereby forming an organic EL device. When voltage was applied to this organic EL element, blue light emission was obtained.
  • Examples 12 to 125 and Comparative Examples 1 to 30 In Example 11, organic EL devices were similarly produced using the host materials and dopant materials shown in Tables 1 to 4 instead of the host material compound 1 and the dopant material D-1.
  • Tables 1 to 4 show the light emission efficiency, the half-life at an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2, and the light emission color of the organic EL devices obtained in Examples 11 to 125 and Comparative Examples 1 to 30, respectively. From the results in Tables 1 to 4, it was found that the organic EL device using the anthracene derivative of the present invention has excellent light emission characteristics.
  • Compound 2 which is an anthracene derivative of the present invention, has an energy gap smaller than that of Compound (A) and exhibits an emission wavelength close to that of Compound (A). Therefore, it is presumed that Compound 2 can emit light with smaller energy and can extend the lifetime of the organic EL device.
  • the compound (B) and the compound (C) also have a small energy gap like the compound 2. However, since these compounds have a longer emission wavelength than the compound 2, energy transfer to the blue dopant is difficult, and the blue element It is estimated that the light emission efficiency decreases.
  • the anthracene derivative of the present invention has an appropriate energy gap and emission wavelength even in the green color, as can be seen from the organic EL devices of Examples 26 to 125, the anthracene derivative of the present invention is highly efficient. A long-life green element is obtained.
  • the organic EL element using the organic light emitting medium of the present invention is useful as a light source such as a flat light emitter of a wall-mounted television or a backlight of a display.
  • a light source such as a flat light emitter of a wall-mounted television or a backlight of a display.

Abstract

An anthracene derivative represented by formula (1) (excluding a compound represented by formula (1')).

Description

アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子Anthracene derivative and organic electroluminescence device using the same
 本発明は、アントラセン誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子に関する。 The present invention relates to an anthracene derivative and an organic electroluminescence element using the anthracene derivative.
 従来、有機化合物の発光を利用した有機EL素子(有機電界発光素子)が知られている。有機EL素子は、陽極と陰極との間に積層された複数の有機薄膜を有する。この構成において、陽極と陰極との間に電圧を印加すると、有機薄膜に、陽極と陰極とから、正孔と電子とがそれぞれ注入される。注入されたホールと電子とにより有機薄膜中の発光層で励起状態の分子が生成される。そして、励起状態から基底状態に戻る際のエネルギーが光として放出される。 Conventionally, an organic EL element (organic electroluminescence element) using light emission of an organic compound is known. The organic EL element has a plurality of organic thin films stacked between an anode and a cathode. In this configuration, when a voltage is applied between the anode and the cathode, holes and electrons are injected into the organic thin film from the anode and the cathode, respectively. Excited molecules are generated in the light emitting layer in the organic thin film by the injected holes and electrons. Then, energy when returning from the excited state to the ground state is emitted as light.
 特許文献1~10は、発光層に用いることができる材料を開示しているが、いずれの材料も、得られる有機EL素子の発光効率が低かったり、寿命が短かったりといった問題があった。
国際公開第02/038524号パンフレット 特開2004-059535号公報 韓国特許出願公開10-2007-0101722号明細書 米国特許第7326371号明細書 特開2005-170911号公報 国際公開第08/013399号パンフレット 国際公開第07/021117号パンフレット 特開2003-146951号公報 国際公開第07/127078号パンフレット 国際公開第07/130259号パンフレット
Patent Documents 1 to 10 disclose materials that can be used for the light emitting layer. However, any of the materials has problems such as low luminous efficiency and short lifetime of the organic EL element obtained.
International Publication No. 02/038524 Pamphlet Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-059535 Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2007-0101722 Specification US Pat. No. 7,326,371 JP 2005-170911 A International Publication No. 08/013399 Pamphlet International Publication No. 07/021117 Pamphlet JP 2003-146951 A International Publication No. 07/127078 Pamphlet International Publication No. 07/130259 Pamphlet
 本発明は、新規な発光材料及びその発光材料を用いた有機EL素子を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel luminescent material and an organic EL element using the luminescent material.
 上記課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明者らは下記本発明により当該課題を解決できることを見出した。
 本発明によれば、以下のアントラセン誘導体等が提供される。
1.下記式(1)で表されるアントラセン誘導体(ただし下記式(1’)で表されるものを除く)。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 
(式中、R~Rは、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 R11~R15及びR21~R25は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 但し、R11~R15及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 但し、Arはオルトフェニレン構造を含まない。)
2.R11~R15のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、
 置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR11~R15以外のR11~R15の全てが水素原子であり、
 R21~R25のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、
 置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR21~R25以外のR21~R25の全てが水素原子である1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。
3.R12及びR22が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R13、R14、R15、R21、R23、R24及びR25が水素原子である1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。
4.R13及びR23が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R12、R14、R15、R21、R22、R24及びR25が水素原子である1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。
5.Arが、無置換のフェニル基、9位に置換基を有するフルオレニル基、無置換の核炭素数10~20の縮合芳香族基、又は無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である1~4のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。
6.前記Arの縮合芳香族基が、ナフチル基、フェナントリル基、ピレニル基、フルオランテニル基である1~5のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。7.R~Rが水素原子である1~6のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。8.上記1~7いずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体を含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。
9.発光材料である8に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。
10.陽極及び陰極と、
 前記陽極及び陰極の間に挟持されている、発光層を含む1以上の有機薄膜層を有し、
 前記有機薄膜層の少なくとも1層が、8に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料を含有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
11.前記発光層が、前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料を含有する10に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
12.前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料がホスト材料である11に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
13.陽極及び陰極と、前記陽極及び陰極の間に挟持されている、発光層を含む1以上の有機薄膜層を有し、前記発光層が、下記式(1)で表されるアントラセン誘導体をホスト材料として含有し、さらに蛍光性ドーパント及びりん光性ドーパントの少なくとも一方を含有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
 
(式中、R~Rは、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 R11~R15及びR21~R25は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 但し、R11~R15及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 但し、Arはオルトフェニレン構造を含まない。)
14.前記蛍光性ドーパントがスチリルアミン化合物である13に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
15.前記蛍光性ドーパントがアリールアミン化合物である13に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
16.前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(2)で表される化合物である15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 tは0~10の整数である。
 Ar~Arは、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20のヘテロアリール基である。)
17.前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(3)で表される化合物である15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 uは0~8の整数である。
 Ar~Ar10は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
18.前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(4)で表される化合物である15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 qは、0~6の整数である。
 R30及びR31は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である。
 Ar11~Ar14は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the following problems can be solved by the present invention.
According to the present invention, the following anthracene derivatives and the like are provided.
1. Anthracene derivatives represented by the following formula (1) (excluding those represented by the following formula (1 ′)).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006

Wherein R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
Provided that at least one of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
2. Any one of R 11 to R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms,
Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 11 ~ R 15 other than R 11 ~ R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is A hydrogen atom,
Any one of R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms,
Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 21 ~ R 25 other than R 21 ~ R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is 2. The anthracene derivative according to 1, which is a hydrogen atom.
3. R 12 and R 22 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, and R 11 , R 13 , 2. The anthracene derivative according to 1, wherein R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
4). R 13 and R 23 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, and R 11 , R 12 , 2. The anthracene derivative according to 1, wherein R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 22 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
5). Ar 1 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, a fluorenyl group having a substituent at the 9-position, an unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms. An anthracene derivative according to any one of 1 to 4.
6). 6. The anthracene derivative according to any one of 1 to 5, wherein the condensed aromatic group of Ar 1 is a naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, or a fluoranthenyl group. 7). 7. The anthracene derivative according to any one of 1 to 6, wherein R 1 to R 7 are hydrogen atoms. 8). 8. A material for an organic electroluminescence device comprising the anthracene derivative according to any one of 1 to 7 above.
9. 9. The material for an organic electroluminescence device according to 8, which is a light emitting material.
10. An anode and a cathode;
Having one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode;
The organic electroluminescent element in which at least 1 layer of the said organic thin film layer contains the organic electroluminescent element material of 8.
11. 11. The organic electroluminescence device according to 10, wherein the light emitting layer contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.
12 12. The organic electroluminescence device according to 11, wherein the material for an organic electroluminescence device is a host material.
13. An anode and a cathode, and one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, wherein the light emitting layer is an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (1) as a host material And an organic electroluminescence device containing at least one of a fluorescent dopant and a phosphorescent dopant.

Wherein R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
Provided that at least one of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
14 14. The organic electroluminescence device according to 13, wherein the fluorescent dopant is a styrylamine compound.
15. 14. The organic electroluminescence device according to 13, wherein the fluorescent dopant is an arylamine compound.
16. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008

(Wherein R e is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
t is an integer of 0 to 10.
Ar 3 to Ar 6 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
17. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009

(Wherein R f represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
u is an integer of 0-8.
Ar 7 to Ar 10 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
18. 16. The organic electroluminescence device according to 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010

(Wherein R g is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
q is an integer of 0-6.
R 30 and R 31 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
Ar 11 to Ar 14 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
 本発明によれば、新規な発光材料及びその発光材料を用いた有機EL素子を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a novel light emitting material and an organic EL element using the light emitting material can be provided.
 本発明のアントラセン誘導体は、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
 
(式中、R~Rは、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 R11~R15及びR21~R25は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
 但し、R11~R15及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
 但し、Arはオルトフェニレン構造を含まない。)
The anthracene derivative of the present invention is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011

Wherein R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
Provided that at least one of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
 尚、本発明において「水素原子」とは、重水素原子を含む。
 また、本発明において、「核炭素」とは飽和環、不飽和環、又は芳香環を構成する炭素原子を意味する。「核原子」とはヘテロ環(飽和環、不飽和環、及び芳香環を含む)を構成する炭素原子及びヘテロ原子を意味する。例えば、ナフチル基置換のフェニル基であれば、置換の核炭素数16のアリール基であり、また、メチル基置換のフェニル基であれば、置換の核炭素数6のアリール基である。
 また、本発明の各式の定義において、「置換もしくは無置換の・・・」における置換基としては、後述するようなアルキル基、アリール基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、複素環基、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基等が挙げられ、好ましくはアルキル基、アリール基、シクロアルキル基、複素環基である。
In the present invention, the “hydrogen atom” includes a deuterium atom.
In the present invention, “nuclear carbon” means a carbon atom constituting a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, or an aromatic ring. The “nuclear atom” means a carbon atom and a hetero atom constituting a hetero ring (including a saturated ring, an unsaturated ring, and an aromatic ring). For example, a phenyl group substituted with a naphthyl group is a substituted aryl group having 16 carbon atoms, and a phenyl group substituted with a methyl group is an aryl group having 6 substituted nuclear carbon atoms.
In the definition of each formula of the present invention, the substituent in “substituted or unsubstituted...” Includes an alkyl group, aryl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, heterocyclic group, halogen atom as described later. , A hydroxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, etc., preferably an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cycloalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group.
 上述したように、本発明のアントラセン誘導体のArは、オルトフェニレン構造を含まない。オルトフェニレン構造を含まないとは、本発明のアントラセン誘導体のアントラセン骨格に直接結合しているArのフェニル部のオルト位に置換基を有さないことを意味する。
 例えば、Arがフェニル基である場合、以下のアントラセン誘導体は、本発明に含まれない。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
 
(式中、Xは置換基である。)
As described above, Ar 1 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention does not include an orthophenylene structure. The fact that it does not contain an orthophenylene structure means that it does not have a substituent at the ortho position of the phenyl moiety of Ar 1 directly bonded to the anthracene skeleton of the anthracene derivative of the present invention.
For example, when Ar 1 is a phenyl group, the following anthracene derivatives are not included in the present invention.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012

(In the formula, X is a substituent.)
 また、本発明のアントラセン誘導体は、下記式(1’)で表されるものを除いてもよい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 
In addition, the anthracene derivative of the present invention may exclude those represented by the following formula (1 ′).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000013
 Arは、好ましくは無置換のフェニル基、9位に置換基を有するフルオレニル基、無置換の核炭素数10~20の縮合芳香族基、又は無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である。 Ar 1 is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group, a fluorenyl group having a substituent at the 9-position, an unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
 青色等の低波長側の発光を得ることが容易になるという点から、本発明のアントラセン誘導体のR~Rは、好ましくは水素原子である。 R 1 to R 7 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention are preferably hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint that it is easy to obtain light of a low wavelength side such as blue.
 また、本発明のアントラセン誘導体のR11~R15及びR2125は、好ましくは以下の(A)~(D)のいずれかを満たす。
(A)R11~R15の少なくとも1つ及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基である。(B)R12及びR22が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R13、R14、R15、R21、R23、R24及びR25が水素原子である。
(C)R13及びR23が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R12、R14、R15、R21、R22、R24及びR25が水素原子である。
(D)R11~R15のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR11~R15以外のR11~R15の全てが水素原子であり、R21~R25のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR21~R25以外のR21~R25の全てが水素原子である。
In addition, R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to 25 of the anthracene derivative of the present invention preferably satisfy any of the following (A) to (D).
(A) At least one of R 11 to R 15 and at least one of R 21 to R 25 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. (B) R 12 and R 22 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, R 11 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
(C) R 13 and R 23 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, R 11 , R 12 , R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 22 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
(D) any one of R 11 to R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms; or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or all of R 11 ~ R 15 other than R 11 ~ R 15 is a heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms unsubstituted hydrogen And any one of R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 21 ~ R 25 other than R 21 ~ R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is It is a hydrogen atom.
 R~R、R11~R15及びR21~R25の炭素数1~20のアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、ヒドロキシメチル基、1-ヒドロキシエチル基、2-ヒドロキシエチル基、2-ヒドロキシイソブチル基、1,2-ジヒドロキシエチル基、1,3-ジヒドロキシイソプロピル基、2,3-ジヒドロキシ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリヒドロキシプロピル基、クロロメチル基、1-クロロエチル基、2-クロロエチル基、2-クロロイソブチル基、1,2-ジクロロエチル基、1,3-ジクロロイソプロピル基、2,3-ジクロロ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリクロロプロピル基、ブロモメチル基、1-ブロモエチル基、2-ブロモエチル基、2-ブロモイソブチル基、1,2-ジブロモエチル基、1,3-ジブロモイソプロピル基、2,3-ジブロモ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリブロモプロピル基、ヨードメチル基、1-ヨードエチル基、2-ヨードエチル基、2-ヨードイソブチル基、1,2-ジヨードエチル基、1,3-ジヨードイソプロピル基、2,3-ジヨード-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリヨードプロピル基、アミノメチル基、1-アミノエチル基、2-アミノエチル基、2-アミノイソブチル基、1,2-ジアミノエチル基、1,3-ジアミノイソプロピル基、2,3-ジアミノ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリアミノプロピル基、シアノメチル基、1-シアノエチル基、2-シアノエチル基、2-シアノイソブチル基、1,2-ジシアノエチル基、1,3-ジシアノイソプロピル基、2,3-ジシアノ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリシアノプロピル基、ニトロメチル基、1-ニトロエチル基、2-ニトロエチル基、2-ニトロイソブチル基、1,2-ジニトロエチル基、1,3-ジニトロイソプロピル基、2,3-ジニトロ-t-ブチル基、1,2,3-トリニトロプロピル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、イソブチル基、t-ブチル基である。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, and an s-butyl group. , Isobutyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, hydroxymethyl group, 1-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyethyl group, 2-hydroxyisobutyl group 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group, 1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl group, 2,3-dihydroxy-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl group, chloromethyl group, 1-chloroethyl group, 2- Chloroethyl group, 2-chloroisobutyl group, 1,2-dichloroethyl group, 1,3-dichloroisopropyl group, 2,3-dichloro-t-butyl group, 1, 2,3-trichloropropyl group, bromomethyl group, 1-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoethyl group, 2-bromoisobutyl group, 1,2-dibromoethyl group, 1,3-dibromoisopropyl group, 2,3-dibromo-t -Butyl group, 1,2,3-tribromopropyl group, iodomethyl group, 1-iodoethyl group, 2-iodoethyl group, 2-iodoisobutyl group, 1,2-diiodoethyl group, 1,3-diiodoisopropyl group, 2,3-diiodo-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-triiodopropyl group, aminomethyl group, 1-aminoethyl group, 2-aminoethyl group, 2-aminoisobutyl group, 1,2-diaminoethyl Group, 1,3-diaminoisopropyl group, 2,3-diamino-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-triaminopropyl group, cyanomethyl group, 1-sia Ethyl group, 2-cyanoethyl group, 2-cyanoisobutyl group, 1,2-dicyanoethyl group, 1,3-dicyanoisopropyl group, 2,3-dicyano-t-butyl group, 1,2,3-tricyanopropyl Group, nitromethyl group, 1-nitroethyl group, 2-nitroethyl group, 2-nitroisobutyl group, 1,2-dinitroethyl group, 1,3-dinitroisopropyl group, 2,3-dinitro-t-butyl group, 1, Examples include 2,3-trinitropropyl group. Preferred are methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, s-butyl group, isobutyl group and t-butyl group.
 R~R、R11~R15及びR21~R25の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基としては、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、4-メチルシクロヘキシル基、1-アダマンチル基、2-アダマンチル基、1-ノルボルニル基、2-ノルボルニル基等が挙げられる。好ましくは、シクロペンチル基又はシクロヘキシル基である。 Examples of the cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 1 -Adamantyl group, 2-adamantyl group, 1-norbornyl group, 2-norbornyl group and the like. Preferably, it is a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group.
 R~R、R11~R15及びR21~R25の置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基は-OZで表される基であり、Zは、上述のR~Rの炭素数1~20のアルキル基から選択される。Zは、好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基である。 The substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms of R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a group represented by —OZ, and Z is a group represented by R 1 to R 7 is selected from alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Z is preferably a methyl group or an ethyl group.
 R~R、R11~R15及びR21~R25の置換もしくは無置換のシリル基としては、トリメチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、t-ブチルジメチルシリル基、ビニルジメチルシリル基、プロピルジメチルシリル基、トリフェニルシリル基等が挙げられる。好ましくはトリメチルシリル基又はトリフェニルシリル基である。 Examples of substituted or unsubstituted silyl groups for R 1 to R 7 , R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, t-butyldimethylsilyl group, vinyldimethylsilyl group, propyldimethylsilyl group. Group, triphenylsilyl group and the like. A trimethylsilyl group or a triphenylsilyl group is preferable.
 R11~R15、R21~R25及びArの置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基としては、フェニル基、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-アントリル基、2-アントリル基、9-アントリル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、4-フェナントリル基、9-フェナントリル基、1-ナフタセニル基、2-ナフタセニル基、9-ナフタセニル基、1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基、4-ピレニル基、6-クリセニル基、1-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、2-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、3-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、4-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、5-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、6-ベンゾ[c]フェナントリル基、1-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、2-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、3-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、4-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、5-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、6-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、7-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、8-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、9-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、10-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、11-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、12-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、13-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、14-ベンゾ[g]クリセニル基、1-トリフェニル基、2-トリフェニル基、2-フルオレニル基、9,9-ジメチルフルオレン-2-イル基、ベンゾフルオレニル基、ジベンゾフルオレニル基、2-ビフェニルイル基、3-ビフェニルイル基、4-ビフェニルイル基、p-ターフェニル-4-イル基、p-ターフェニル-3-イル基、p-ターフェニル-2-イル基、m-ターフェニル-4-イル基、m-ターフェニル-3-イル基、m-ターフェニル-2-イル基、o-トリル基、m-トリル基、p-トリル基、p-t-ブチルフェニル基、p-(2-フェニルプロピル)フェニル基、3-メチル-2-ナフチル基、4-メチル-1-ナフチル基、4-メチル-1-アントリル基、4’-メチルビフェニルイル基、4”-t-ブチル-p-ターフェニル-4-イル基等が挙げられる。分子量の適切さ、酸化還元に対する耐久性の観点から、好ましくは、置換もしくは無置換のフェニル基及び置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~14のアリール基(例えば、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、9-フェナントリル基)、置換もしくは無置換のフルオレニル基(2-フルオレニル基)、及び置換もしくは無置換のピレニル基(1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基、4-ピレニル基)である。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms for R 11 to R 15 , R 21 to R 25 and Ar 1 include a phenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 6-chrysenyl group, 1-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 2-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 3-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 4-benzo [C] phenanthryl group, 5-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 6-benzo [c] phenanthryl group, 1-benzo [g] chrysene Group, 2-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 3-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 4-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 5-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 6-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 7- Benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 8-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 9-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 10-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 11-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 12-benzo [g] chrysenyl group Group, 13-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 14-benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 1-triphenyl group, 2-triphenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, 9,9-dimethylfluoren-2-yl group, benzo Fluorenyl group, dibenzofluorenyl group, 2-biphenylyl group, 3-biphenylyl group, 4-biphenylyl group, p-terphenyl-4-yl group, p-terphenyl- 3-yl group, p-terphenyl-2-yl group, m-terphenyl-4-yl group, m-terphenyl-3-yl group, m-terphenyl-2-yl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, pt-butylphenyl group, p- (2-phenylpropyl) phenyl group, 3-methyl-2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1-naphthyl group, 4-methyl 1-anthryl group, 4′-methylbiphenylyl group, 4 ″ -t-butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl group and the like. From the viewpoint of appropriate molecular weight and durability against redox, it is preferable. Is a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group and a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 10 to 14 nuclear carbon atoms (eg, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 9-phenanthryl group), substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl group (2 -Fluorenyl group), and substituted or unsubstituted pyrenyl groups (1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group).
 R11~R15、R21~R25及びArの置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基としては、1-ピロリル基、2-ピロリル基、3-ピロリル基、ピラジニル基、2-ピリジニル基、3-ピリジニル基、4-ピリジニル基、1-インドリル基、2-インドリル基、3-インドリル基、4-インドリル基、5-インドリル基、6-インドリル基、7-インドリル基、1-イソインドリル基、2-イソインドリル基、3-イソインドリル基、4-イソインドリル基、5-イソインドリル基、6-イソインドリル基、7-イソインドリル基、2-フリル基、3-フリル基、2-ベンゾフラニル基、3-ベンゾフラニル基、4-ベンゾフラニル基、5-ベンゾフラニル基、6-ベンゾフラニル基、7-ベンゾフラニル基、1-イソベンゾフラニル基、3-イソベンゾフラニル基、4-イソベンゾフラニル基、5-イソベンゾフラニル基、6-イソベンゾフラニル基、7-イソベンゾフラニル基、1-ジベンゾフラニル基、2-ジベンゾフラニル基、3-ジベンゾフラニル基、4-ジベンゾフラニル基、1-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、2-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、3-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、4-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、キノリル基、3-キノリル基、4-キノリル基、5-キノリル基、6-キノリル基、7-キノリル基、8-キノリル基、1-イソキノリル基、3-イソキノリル基、4-イソキノリル基、5-イソキノリル基、6-イソキノリル基、7-イソキノリル基、8-イソキノリル基、2-キノキサリニル基、5-キノキサリニル基、6-キノキサリニル基、1-カルバゾリル基、2-カルバゾリル基、3-カルバゾリル基、4-カルバゾリル基、9-カルバゾリル基、1-フェナントリジニル基、2-フェナントリジニル基、3-フェナントリジニル基、4-フェナントリジニル基、6-フェナントリジニル基、7-フェナントリジニル基、8-フェナントリジニル基、9-フェナントリジニル基、10-フェナントリジニル基、1-アクリジニル基、2-アクリジニル基、3-アクリジニル基、4-アクリジニル基、9-アクリジニル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-2-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-8-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-9-イル基、1,7-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-2-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-7-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-9-イル基、1,8-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-2-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-7-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-8-イル基、1,9-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、1,10-フェナントロリン-2-イル基、1,10-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、1,10-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、1,10-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-1-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-7-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-8-イル基、2,9-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-1-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-7-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-9-イル基、2,8-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-1-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-3-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-4-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-5-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-6-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-8-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-9-イル基、2,7-フェナントロリン-10-イル基、1-フェナジニル基、2-フェナジニル基、1-フェノチアジニル基、2-フェノチアジニル基、3-フェノチアジニル基、4-フェノチアジニル基、10-フェノチアジニル基、1-フェノキサジニル基、2-フェノキサジニル基、3-フェノキサジニル基、4-フェノキサジニル基、10-フェノキサジニル基、2-オキサゾリル基、4-オキサゾリル基、5-オキサゾリル基、2-オキサジアゾリル基、5-オキサジアゾリル基、3-フラザニル基、2-チエニル基、3-チエニル基、2-メチルピロール-1-イル基、2-メチルピロール-3-イル基、2-メチルピロール-4-イル基、2-メチルピロール-5-イル基、3-メチルピロール-1-イル基、3-メチルピロール-2-イル基、3-メチルピロール-4-イル基、3-メチルピロール-5-イル基、2-t-ブチルピロール-4-イル基、3-(2-フェニルプロピル)ピロール-1-イル基、2-メチル-1-インドリル基、4-メチル-1-インドリル基、2-メチル-3-インドリル基、4-メチル-3-インドリル基、2-t-ブチル-1-インドリル基、4-t-ブチル-1-インドリル基、2-t-ブチル-3-インドリル基、4-t-ブチル-3-インドリル基等が挙げられる。酸化還元への耐久性の観点から、1-ジベンゾフラニル基、2-ジベンゾフラニル基、3-ジベンゾフラニル基、4-ジベンゾフラニル基、1-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、2-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、3-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、4-ジベンゾチオフェニル基、1-カルバゾリル基、2-カルバゾリル基、3-カルバゾリル基、4-カルバゾリル基、9-カルバゾリル基が好ましい。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms of R 11 to R 15 , R 21 to R 25 and Ar 1 include 1-pyrrolyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 3-pyrrolyl group, pyrazinyl group 2-pyridinyl group, 3-pyridinyl group, 4-pyridinyl group, 1-indolyl group, 2-indolyl group, 3-indolyl group, 4-indolyl group, 5-indolyl group, 6-indolyl group, 7-indolyl group 1-isoindolyl group, 2-isoindolyl group, 3-isoindolyl group, 4-isoindolyl group, 5-isoindolyl group, 6-isoindolyl group, 7-isoindolyl group, 2-furyl group, 3-furyl group, 2-benzofuranyl group 3-benzofuranyl group, 4-benzofuranyl group, 5-benzofuranyl group, 6-benzofuranyl group, 7-benzofuranyl group, 1-i Benzofuranyl group, 3-isobenzofuranyl group, 4-isobenzofuranyl group, 5-isobenzofuranyl group, 6-isobenzofuranyl group, 7-isobenzofuranyl group, 1-dibenzofuranyl group, 2-dibenzofuranyl group, 3-dibenzofuranyl group, 4-dibenzofuranyl group, 1-dibenzothiophenyl group, 2-dibenzothiophenyl group, 3-dibenzothiophenyl group, 4-dibenzothiophenyl group, quinolyl Group, 3-quinolyl group, 4-quinolyl group, 5-quinolyl group, 6-quinolyl group, 7-quinolyl group, 8-quinolyl group, 1-isoquinolyl group, 3-isoquinolyl group, 4-isoquinolyl group, 5-isoquinolyl group Group, 6-isoquinolyl group, 7-isoquinolyl group, 8-isoquinolyl group, 2-quinoxalinyl group, 5-quinoxalinyl group, 6-quinoxalinyl Group, 1-carbazolyl group, 2-carbazolyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 4-carbazolyl group, 9-carbazolyl group, 1-phenanthridinyl group, 2-phenanthridinyl group, 3-phenanthridinyl group 4-phenanthridinyl group, 6-phenanthridinyl group, 7-phenanthridinyl group, 8-phenanthridinyl group, 9-phenanthridinyl group, 10-phenanthridinyl group, -Acridinyl group, 2-acridinyl group, 3-acridinyl group, 4-acridinyl group, 9-acridinyl group, 1,7-phenanthrolin-2-yl group, 1,7-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 1,7- Phenanthroline-4-yl group, 1,7-phenanthroline-5-yl group, 1,7-phenanthroline-6-yl group, 1,7-phenanthroline-8-yl group 1,7-phenanthroline-9-yl group, 1,7-phenanthroline-10-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-2-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline- 4-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-5-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-6-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-7-yl group, 1,8-phenanthroline-9-yl group, 1 , 8-phenanthroline-10-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-2-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-4-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-5 -Yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-6-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-7-yl group, 1,9-phenanthroline-8-yl group, 1,9-phena Trolin-10-yl group, 1,10-phenanthroline-2-yl group, 1,10-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 1,10-phenanthroline-4-yl group, 1,10-phenanthroline-5-yl group 2,9-phenanthroline-1-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-4-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-5-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline -6-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-7-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-8-yl group, 2,9-phenanthroline-10-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-1-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-4-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-5-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline -6-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-7-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-9-yl group, 2,8-phenanthroline-10-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-1-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-3-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-4-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-5-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-6-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline- 8-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-9-yl group, 2,7-phenanthroline-10-yl group, 1-phenazinyl group, 2-phenazinyl group, 1-phenothiazinyl group, 2-phenothiazinyl group, 3 -Phenothiazinyl group, 4-phenothiazinyl group, 10-phenothiazinyl group, 1-phenoxazinyl group, 2-phenoxazinyl group, 3-phenoxazinyl group 4-phenoxazinyl group, 10-phenoxazinyl group, 2-oxazolyl group, 4-oxazolyl group, 5-oxazolyl group, 2-oxadiazolyl group, 5-oxadiazolyl group, 3-furazanyl group, 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl group 2-methylpyrrol-1-yl group, 2-methylpyrrol-3-yl group, 2-methylpyrrol-4-yl group, 2-methylpyrrol-5-yl group, 3-methylpyrrol-1-yl group 3-methylpyrrol-2-yl group, 3-methylpyrrol-4-yl group, 3-methylpyrrol-5-yl group, 2-t-butylpyrrol-4-yl group, 3- (2-phenylpropyl) ) Pyrrol-1-yl group, 2-methyl-1-indolyl group, 4-methyl-1-indolyl group, 2-methyl-3-indolyl group, 4-methyl-3-india Group, 2-t-butyl-1-indolyl group, 4-t-butyl-1-indolyl group, 2-t-butyl-3-indolyl group, 4-t-butyl-3-indolyl group, etc. . From the viewpoint of durability against redox, 1-dibenzofuranyl group, 2-dibenzofuranyl group, 3-dibenzofuranyl group, 4-dibenzofuranyl group, 1-dibenzothiophenyl group, 2-dibenzothiophenyl group Group, 3-dibenzothiophenyl group, 4-dibenzothiophenyl group, 1-carbazolyl group, 2-carbazolyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 4-carbazolyl group and 9-carbazolyl group are preferable.
 R11~R15及びR21~R25の置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基としては、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、1-アントリル基、2-アントリル基、9-アントリル基、1-フェナントリル基、2-フェナントリル基、3-フェナントリル基、4-フェナントリル基、9-フェナントリル基、1-ナフタセニル基、2-ナフタセニル基、9-ナフタセニル基、1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基、4-ピレニル基、2-フルオレニル基等が挙げられる。特に、分子量の適切さ、酸化還元への耐久性の観点から、1-ナフチル基、2-ナフチル基、9-フェナントリル基、ピレニル基(1-ピレニル基、2-ピレニル基及び4-ピレニル基)、及びフルオレニル基(2-フルオレニル基)が好ましい。
 これらの置換基は、さらにアルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アルコキシ基、シアノ基、シリル基、アリール基、複素環基、ハロゲン原子等の置換基を有してもよく、好ましくは、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、アリール基、複素環基であり、さらに好ましくはアリール基、複素環基である。これらの置換基の具体例は上述した通りである。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 include a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthryl group, and a 2-anthryl group. 9-anthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, 1-naphthacenyl group, 2-naphthacenyl group, 9-naphthacenyl group, 1-pyrenyl group 2-pyrenyl group, 4-pyrenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group and the like. In particular, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 9-phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group (1-pyrenyl group, 2-pyrenyl group and 4-pyrenyl group) from the viewpoint of appropriate molecular weight and durability to redox And a fluorenyl group (2-fluorenyl group) are preferred.
These substituents may further have a substituent such as an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cyano group, a silyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, etc. An alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heterocyclic group are preferable, and an aryl group and a heterocyclic group are more preferable. Specific examples of these substituents are as described above.
 以下に、本発明のアントラセン誘導体、さらに有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子においてドーパントと組合せて用いるホストとしてのアントラセン誘導体の具体例を示す。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030
 
 
Hereinafter, specific examples of the anthracene derivative of the present invention and the anthracene derivative as a host used in combination with the dopant in the organic electroluminescence device will be shown.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000014

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000015

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000016

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000017

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000018

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000019

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000020

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000021

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000022

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000023

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000024

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000025

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000026

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000027

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000028

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000029

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000030

 尚、上記具体例は、本発明のアントラセン誘導体の一部に過ぎない。具体例に示されてない本発明のアントラセン誘導体が、具体例に示されているアントラセン誘導体と同様の効果を奏することは言うまでもない。 The above specific examples are only a part of the anthracene derivatives of the present invention. Needless to say, the anthracene derivatives of the present invention not shown in the specific examples have the same effects as the anthracene derivatives shown in the specific examples.
 本発明のアントラセン誘導体は、例えば、WO2004/018587号公報記載の方法によって合成することができる。具体的な合成方法は後述の実施例に示す。 The anthracene derivative of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, by the method described in WO2004 / 018587. Specific synthesis methods are shown in the examples described later.
 本発明のアントラセン誘導体は、有機EL素子の発光材料として使用でき、好ましくはホスト材料として使用する。 The anthracene derivative of the present invention can be used as a light emitting material for an organic EL device, and is preferably used as a host material.
 本発明の有機EL素子は、陽極と陰極との間に1層又は複数層の有機薄膜層が形成された素子である。有機薄膜層が複数層となっている場合は、1層が発光層となっている。有機薄膜層が1層の場合、陽極と陰極との間には、有機薄膜層としての発光層が形成されている。有機薄膜層のうち少なくとも1層(好ましくは発光層)は、本発明のアントラセン誘導体を含有しており、さらに、陽極から注入した正孔、又は陰極から注入した電子を発光材料まで輸送させるために、正孔注入材料又は電子注入材料を含有してもよい。本発明のアントラセン誘導体は、その特徴的な立体構造を有することから高い発光特性を持つ。 The organic EL device of the present invention is a device in which one or more organic thin film layers are formed between an anode and a cathode. When the organic thin film layer is a plurality of layers, one layer is a light emitting layer. When the number of organic thin film layers is one, a light emitting layer as an organic thin film layer is formed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the organic thin film layers (preferably the light-emitting layer) contains the anthracene derivative of the present invention, and further transports holes injected from the anode or electrons injected from the cathode to the light-emitting material. Further, a hole injection material or an electron injection material may be contained. Since the anthracene derivative of the present invention has its characteristic steric structure, it has high emission characteristics.
 本発明の有機EL素子の有機薄膜層には、本発明のアントラセン誘導体以外の材料を併用してもよい。例えば本発明の有機EL素子の発光層に併用するホスト材料として、下記(i)~(ix)で表される化合物を用いることができる。 In the organic thin film layer of the organic EL element of the present invention, a material other than the anthracene derivative of the present invention may be used in combination. For example, compounds represented by the following (i) to (ix) can be used as a host material used in combination in the light emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention.
 下記式(i)で表される非対称アントラセン。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
 
Asymmetric anthracene represented by the following formula (i).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000031
(式中、Ar001は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族炭化水素基である。Ar002は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基である。X001~X003は、それぞれ独立に置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~50のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシカルボニル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基である。a、b及びcは、それぞれ0~4の整数である。nは1~3の整数である。また、nが2以上の場合は、[ ]内は、同じでも異なっていてもよい。) (In the formula, Ar 001 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. Ar 002 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. X 001 to X 003 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A substituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted nuclear atom number of 5 to 50 Aryloxy group, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, carboxyl group, halogen atom, cyano , A nitro group, and a hydroxy group, a, b and c are each an integer of 0 to 4. n is an integer of 1 to 3. When n is 2 or more, [] Same or different.)
 下記式(ii)で表される非対称モノアントラセン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
 
An asymmetric monoanthracene derivative represented by the following formula (ii).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000032
(式中、Ar003及びAr004は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族環基であり、m及びnは、それぞれ1~4の整数である。ただし、m=n=1でかつAr003とAr004のベンゼン環への結合位置が左右対称型の場合には、Ar003とAr004は同一ではなく、m又はnが2~4の整数の場合にはmとnは異なる整数である。
 R001~R010は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族環基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~50のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ヒドロキシ基である。)
(In the formula, Ar 003 and Ar 004 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, and m and n are each an integer of 1 to 4, provided that When m = n = 1 and the binding position of Ar 003 and Ar 004 to the benzene ring is symmetrical, Ar 003 and Ar 004 are not the same, and m or n is an integer of 2 to 4 M and n are different integers.
R 001 to R 010 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, and a hydroxy group. )
 下記式(iii)で表される非対称ピレン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
 
An asymmetric pyrene derivative represented by the following formula (iii).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000033
[式中、Ar005及びAr006は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基である。L001及びL002は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換のフェニレン基、置換もしくは無置換のナフタレニレン基、置換もしくは無置換のフルオレニレン基又は置換もしくは無置換のジベンゾシロリレン基である。
 mは0~2の整数、nは1~4の整数、sは0~2の整数、tは0~4の整数である。
 また、L001又はAr005は、ピレンの1~5位のいずれかに結合し、L002又はAr006は、ピレンの6~10位のいずれかに結合する。ただし、n+tが偶数の時、Ar005,Ar006,L001,L002は下記(1)又は(2)を満たす。
(1) Ar005≠Ar006及び/又はL001≠L002(ここで≠は、異なる構造の基であることを示す。)
(2) Ar005=Ar006かつL001=L002の時
 (2-1) m≠s及び/又はn≠t、又は
 (2-2) m=sかつn=tの時、
   (2-2-1) L001及びL002、又はピレンが、それぞれAr005及びAr006上の異なる結合位置に結合しているか、(2-2-2) L001及びL002、又はピレンが、Ar005及びAr006上の同じ結合位置で結合している場合、L001及びL002又はAr005及びAr006のピレンにおける置換位置が1位と6位、又は2位と7位である場合はない。]
[ Wherein , Ar 005 and Ar 006 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. L 001 and L 002 are a substituted or unsubstituted phenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group, or a substituted or unsubstituted dibenzosilolylene group, respectively.
m is an integer from 0 to 2, n is an integer from 1 to 4, s is an integer from 0 to 2, and t is an integer from 0 to 4.
L 001 or Ar 005 binds to any of the 1-5 positions of pyrene, and L 002 or Ar 006 binds to any of the 6-10 positions of pyrene. However, when n + t is an even number, Ar 005 , Ar 006 , L 001 , and L 002 satisfy the following (1) or (2).
(1) Ar 005 ≠ Ar 006 and / or L 001 ≠ L 002 (where ≠ indicates a group having a different structure)
(2) When Ar 005 = Ar 006 and L 001 = L 002 (2-1) m ≠ s and / or n ≠ t, or (2-2) When m = s and n = t,
(2-2-1) L 001 and L 002 or pyrene are bonded to different bonding positions on Ar 005 and Ar 006 , respectively (2-2-2) L 001 and L 002 , or pyrene is , Ar 005 and Ar 006 are bonded at the same bonding position, and the substitution positions in pyrene of L 001 and L 002 or Ar 005 and Ar 006 are 1-position and 6-position, or 2-position and 7-position There is no. ]
 下記式(iv)で表される非対称アントラセン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
 
An asymmetric anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (iv):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000034
(式中、A001及びA002は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~20の縮合芳香族環基である。
 Ar007及びAr008は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族環基である。
 R011~R020は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族環基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数6~50のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50のアリールチオ基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシカルボニル基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、カルボキシル基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基又はヒドロキシ基である。
 Ar007、Ar008、R019及びR020は、それぞれ複数であってもよく、隣接するもの同士で飽和もしくは不飽和の環状構造を形成していてもよい。
 ただし、式(iv)において、中心のアントラセンの9位及び10位に、該アントラセン上に示すX-Y軸に対して対称型となる基が結合する場合はない。)
(In the formula, A 001 and A 002 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms.
Ar 007 and Ar 008 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms.
R 011 to R 020 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted A silyl group, a carboxyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group or a hydroxy group.
Ar 007 , Ar 008 , R 019 and R 020 may each be plural, and adjacent ones may form a saturated or unsaturated cyclic structure.
However, in the formula (iv), a group that is symmetrical with respect to the XY axis shown on the anthracene is not bonded to the 9th and 10th positions of the central anthracene. )
 下記式(v)で表されるアントラセン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
 
An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (v).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000035
(式中、R021~R030は、それぞれ独立に水素原子,アルキル基,シクロアルキル基,置換してもよいアリール基,アルコキシル基,アリーロキシ基,アルキルアミノ基,アルケニル基,アリールアミノ基又は置換してもよい複素環式基を示し、a及びbは、それぞれ1~5の整数を示し、それらが2以上の場合、R021同士又はR022同士は、それぞれにおいて、同一でも異なっていてもよく、また、R021同士又はR022同士が結合して環を形成していてもよいし、R023とR024,R025とR026,R027とR028,R029とR030がたがいに結合して環を形成していてもよい。L003は単結合、-O-,-S-,-N(R)-(Rはアルキル基又は置換してもよいアリール基である)、アルキレン基又はアリーレン基を示す。) (Wherein R 021 to R 030 are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, optionally substituted aryl group, alkoxyl group, aryloxy group, alkylamino group, alkenyl group, arylamino group, or substituted. A and b each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 021s or R 022s may be the same or different from each other Alternatively, R 021 or R 022 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, and R 023 and R 024 , R 025 and R 026 , R 027 and R 028 , R 029 and R 030 are L 003 may be a single bond, —O—, —S—, —N (R) — (where R is an alkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted). Represents an alkylene group or an arylene group.)
 下記式(vi)で表されるアントラセン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
 
An anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (vi).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000036
(式中、R031~R040は、それぞれ独立に水素原子,アルキル基,シクロアルキル基,アリール基,アルコキシル基,アリーロキシ基,アルキルアミノ基,アリールアミノ基又は置換してもよい複数環式基を示し、c,d,e及びfは、それぞれ1~5の整数を示し、それらが2以上の場合、R031同士,R032同士,R036同士又はR037同士は、それぞれにおいて、同一でも異なっていてもよく、またR031同士,R032同士,R033同士又はR037同士が結合して環を形成していてもよいし、R033とR034,R039とR040がたがいに結合して環を形成していてもよい。L004は単結合、-O-,-S-,-N(R)-(Rはアルキル基又は置換してもよいアリール基である)、アルキレン基又はアリーレン基を示す。) (Wherein R 031 to R 040 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxyl group, an aryloxy group, an alkylamino group, an arylamino group, or an optionally substituted multicyclic group) C, d, e and f each represent an integer of 1 to 5, and when they are 2 or more, R 031 to each other, R 032 to each other, R 036 to each other or R 037 to each other may be the same may be different, also R 031 together, R 032 together, may also be R 033 s or R 037 are bonded to each other to form a ring, R 033 and R 034, R 039 and R 040 are each other bonded to ring the optionally formed .L 004 is a single bond, -O -, - S -, - N (R) - (R is an aryl group which may be alkyl or substituted), Al Shows the alkylene group or an arylene group.)
 下記式(vii)で表されるスピロフルオレン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
 
Spirofluorene derivatives represented by the following formula (vii).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000037
(式中、A005~A008は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換のビフェニリル基又は置換もしくは無置換のナフチル基である。) ( Wherein A 005 to A 008 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted biphenylyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl group.)
 下記式(viii)で表される縮合環含有化合物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
 
A condensed ring-containing compound represented by the following formula (viii):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000038
(式中、A011~A013は、それぞれ独立に、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリーレン基である。A014~A016は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、又は置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基である。R041~R043は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、炭素数1~6のアルキル基、炭素数3~6のシクロアルキル基、炭素数1~6のアルコキシル基、炭素数5~18のアリールオキシ基、炭素数7~18のアラルキルオキシ基、炭素数5~16のアリールアミノ基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、炭素数1~6のエステル基又はハロゲン原子を示し、A011~A016のうち少なくとも1つは3環以上の縮合芳香族環を有する基である。) ( Wherein A 011 to A 013 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms. A 014 to A 016 are each independently a hydrogen atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. A substituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, R 041 to R 043 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom; Alkoxy group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms, aryloxy group having 5 to 18 carbon atoms, aralkyloxy group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms, arylamino group having 5 to 16 carbon atoms, nitro group, cyano group, ester group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms Or a halogen atom, and at least one of A 011 to A 016 is a group having three or more condensed aromatic rings.)
 下記式(ix)で表されるフルオレン化合物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
 
A fluorene compound represented by the following formula (ix).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000039
(式中、R051及びR052は、水素原子、置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、置換あるいは無置換のアラルキル基、置換あるいは無置換のアリール基,置換あるいは無置換の芳香族複素環基、置換アミノ基、シアノ基又はハロゲン原子を表わす。異なるフルオレン基に結合するR051同士、R052同士は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、同じフルオレン基に結合するR051及びR052は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。R053及びR054は、水素原子、置換あるいは無置換のアルキル基、置換あるいは無置換のアラルキル基、置換あるいは無置換のアリール基又は置換あるいは無置換の芳香族複素環基を表わし、異なるフルオレン基に結合するR053同士、R054同士は、同じであっても異なっていてもよく、同じフルオレン基に結合するR053及びR054は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。Ar011及びAr012は、ベンゼン環の合計が3個以上の置換あるいは無置換の縮合多環芳香族炭化水素基又はベンゼン環と複素環の合計が3個以上の置換あるいは無置換の炭素でフルオレン基に結合する縮合多環芳香族複素環基を表わし、Ar011及びAr012は、同じであっても異なっていてもよい。nは、1乃至10の整数を表す。) Wherein R 051 and R 052 are a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, R 051 together to bind to. different fluorene group represents a cyano group or a halogen atom, R 052 each other, or different, even the same, R 051 and R 052 bonding to the same fluorene group, R 053 and R 054 may be a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted group. R 053 and R 054 representing an aromatic heterocyclic group and bonded to different fluorene groups are the same or different. R 053 and R 054 bonded to the same fluorene group may be the same or different, and Ar 011 and Ar 012 may be a substituted or unsubstituted condensed group having a total of 3 or more benzene rings. A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group or a condensed polycyclic aromatic heterocyclic group in which a total of three or more substituted or unsubstituted carbons of a benzene ring and a heterocyclic ring is bonded to a fluorene group, Ar 011 and Ar 012 are (It may be the same or different. N represents an integer of 1 to 10.)
 本発明の有機EL素子の発光層は、好ましくはりん光性ドーパント及び/又は蛍光性ドーパントを含有する。また、本発明のアントラセン誘導体を含む発光層に、これらのドーパントを含む発光層を積層してもよい。 The light emitting layer of the organic EL device of the present invention preferably contains a phosphorescent dopant and / or a fluorescent dopant. Further, a light emitting layer containing these dopants may be stacked on the light emitting layer containing the anthracene derivative of the present invention.
 りん光性ドーパントは三重項励起子から発光することのできる化合物である。三重項励起子から発光する限り特に限定されないが、Ir、Ru、Pd、Pt、Os及びReからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの金属を含む金属錯体であることが好ましく、ポルフィリン金属錯体又はオルトメタル化金属錯体が好ましい。りん光性化合物は単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。 A phosphorescent dopant is a compound that can emit light from triplet excitons. Although it is not particularly limited as long as it emits light from triplet excitons, it is preferably a metal complex containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ir, Ru, Pd, Pt, Os and Re, and is preferably a porphyrin metal complex or ortho Metalated metal complexes are preferred. The phosphorescent compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 ポルフィリン金属錯体としては、ポルフィリン白金錯体が好ましい。
 オルトメタル化金属錯体を形成する配位子としては種々のものがあるが、好ましい配位子としては、フェニルピリジン骨格、ビピリジル骨格又はフェナントロリン骨格を有する化合物、又は2-フェニルピリジン誘導体、7,8-ベンゾキノリン誘導体、2-(2-チエニル)ピリジン誘導体、2-(1-ナフチル)ピリジン誘導体、2-フェニルキノリン誘導体等が挙げられる。これらの配位子は必要に応じて置換基を有してもよい。特に、フッ素化物、トリフルオロメチル基を導入したものが、青色系ドーパントとしては好ましい。さらに補助配位子としてアセチルアセトナート、ピクリン酸等の上記配位子以外の配位子を有していてもよい。
The porphyrin metal complex is preferably a porphyrin platinum complex.
There are various ligands that form orthometalated metal complexes. Preferred ligands include compounds having a phenylpyridine skeleton, bipyridyl skeleton or phenanthroline skeleton, or 2-phenylpyridine derivatives, 7,8. -Benzoquinoline derivatives, 2- (2-thienyl) pyridine derivatives, 2- (1-naphthyl) pyridine derivatives, 2-phenylquinoline derivatives and the like. These ligands may have a substituent as needed. In particular, a fluorinated compound or a compound having a trifluoromethyl group introduced is preferable as a blue dopant. Furthermore, you may have ligands other than the said ligands, such as an acetylacetonate and picric acid, as an auxiliary ligand.
 このような金属錯体の具体例は、トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)イリジウム、トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)ルテニウム、トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)パラジウム、ビス(2-フェニルピリジン)白金、トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)オスミウム、トリス(2-フェニルピリジン)レニウム、オクタエチル白金ポルフィリン、オクタフェニル白金ポルフィリン、オクタエチルパラジウムポルフィリン、オクタフェニルパラジウムポルフィリン等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されず、要求される発光色、素子性能、使用するホスト化合物により適切な錯体が選ばれる。 Specific examples of such metal complexes include tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) ruthenium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) palladium, bis (2-phenylpyridine) platinum, tris (2- Phenylpyridine) osmium, tris (2-phenylpyridine) rhenium, octaethylplatinum porphyrin, octaphenylplatinum porphyrin, octaethylpalladium porphyrin, octaphenylpalladium porphyrin, etc. An appropriate complex is selected depending on the device performance and the host compound to be used.
 りん光性ドーパントの発光層における含有量としては、特に制限はなく、目的に応じて適宜選択することができるが、例えば、0.1~70質量%であり、1~30質量%が好ましい。りん光性化合物の含有量が0.1質量%未満では発光が微弱でありその含有効果が十分に発揮されない恐れがあり、70質量%を超える場合は、濃度消光と言われる現象が顕著になり素子性能が低下する恐れがある。 There is no restriction | limiting in particular as content in the light emitting layer of a phosphorescent dopant, Although it can select suitably according to the objective, For example, it is 0.1-70 mass%, and 1-30 mass% is preferable. If the content of the phosphorescent compound is less than 0.1% by mass, the light emission is weak and the effect of the content may not be sufficiently exhibited. If the content exceeds 70% by mass, a phenomenon called concentration quenching becomes prominent. The device performance may be degraded.
 蛍光性ドーパントとしては、アミン系化合物、芳香族化合物、トリス(8-キノリノラート)アルミニウム錯体等のキレート錯体、クマリン誘導体、テトラフェニルブタジエン誘導体、ビススチリルアリーレン誘導体、オキサジアゾール誘導体等から、要求される発光色に合わせて化合物を選択することが好ましく、スチリルアミン化合物、スチリルジアミン化合物、アリールアミン化合物、アリールジアミン化合物がさらに好ましい。また、アミン化合物ではない縮合多環芳香族化合物も好ましい。これらの蛍光性ドーパントは単独でもまた複数組み合わせて使用してもよい。 Fluorescent dopants are required from amine compounds, aromatic compounds, chelate complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum complex, coumarin derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, bisstyrylarylene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, etc. It is preferable to select a compound in accordance with the emission color, and a styrylamine compound, a styryldiamine compound, an arylamine compound, and an aryldiamine compound are more preferable. Moreover, the condensed polycyclic aromatic compound which is not an amine compound is also preferable. These fluorescent dopants may be used alone or in combination.
 スチリルアミン化合物及びスチリルジアミン化合物としては、下記式(A)で表されるものが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
 
As the styrylamine compound and styryldiamine compound, those represented by the following formula (A) are preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000040
(式中、Ar101はp価の基であり、フェニル基、ナフチル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、スチルベニル基、ジスチリルアリール基の対応するp価の基であり、Ar102及びAr103はそれぞれ炭素数が6~20の芳香族炭化水素基であり、Ar101、Ar102及びAr103は置換されていてもよい。Ar101~Ar103のいずれか一つはスチリル基で置換されている。さらに好ましくはAr102又はAr103の少なくとも一方はスチリル基で置換されている。pは1~4の整数であり、好ましくは1~2の整数である。)
 ここで、炭素数が6~20の芳香族炭化水素基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、フェナンスリル基、ターフェニル基等が挙げられる。
(In the formula, Ar 101 is a p-valent group, and a corresponding p-valent group of a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a terphenyl group, a stilbenyl group, or a distyrylaryl group, and Ar 102 and Ar 103 are Each of them is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and Ar 101 , Ar 102 and Ar 103 may be substituted, and any one of Ar 101 to Ar 103 is substituted with a styryl group. More preferably, at least one of Ar 102 and Ar 103 is substituted with a styryl group, and p is an integer of 1 to 4, and preferably an integer of 1 to 2.
Here, examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group, a phenanthryl group, and a terphenyl group.
 アリールアミン化合物及びアリールジアミン化合物としては、下記式(B)で表されるものが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
 
As the arylamine compound and the aryldiamine compound, those represented by the following formula (B) are preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000041
(式中、Ar111はq価の置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数5~40の芳香族炭化水素基であり、Ar112,Ar113はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数5~40のアリール基である。qは1~4の整数であり、好ましくは1~2の整数である。)
 ここで、核炭素数が5~40のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、フェナンスリル基、ピレニル基、コロニル基、ビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ピローリル基、フリル基、チエニル基、ベンゾチエニル基、オキサジアゾリル基、ジフェニルアントラニル基、インドリル基、カルバゾリル基、ピリジル基、ベンゾキノリル基、フルオランテニル基、アセナフトフルオランテニル基、スチルベン基、ペリレニル基、クリセニル基、ピセニル基、トリフェニレニル基、ルビセニル基、ベンゾアントラセニル基、フェニルアントラニル基、ビスアントラセニル基等が挙げられ、ナフチル基、アントラニル基、クリセニル基、ピレニル基が好ましい。
(In the formula, Ar 111 is a q-valent substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms, and Ar 112 and Ar 113 are each substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms. Q is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 1 to 2.)
Here, examples of the aryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms include phenyl, naphthyl, anthranyl, phenanthryl, pyrenyl, coronyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, thienyl. Group, benzothienyl group, oxadiazolyl group, diphenylanthranyl group, indolyl group, carbazolyl group, pyridyl group, benzoquinolyl group, fluoranthenyl group, acenaphthofluoranthenyl group, stilbene group, perylenyl group, chrysenyl group, picenyl group, triphenylenyl Group, rubicenyl group, benzoanthracenyl group, phenylanthranyl group, bisanthracenyl group and the like, and naphthyl group, anthranyl group, chrycenyl group and pyrenyl group are preferable.
 尚、アリール基に置換する好ましい置換基としては、炭素数1~6のアルキル基(エチル基、メチル基、i-プロピル基、n-プロピル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等)、炭素数1~6のアルコキシ基(エトキシ基、メトキシ基、i-プロポキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、s-ブトキシ基、t-ブトキシ基、ペントキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、シクロペントキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基等)、核炭素数5~40のアリール基、核炭素数5~40のアリール基で置換されたアミノ基、核炭素数5~40のアリール基を有するエステル基、炭素数1~6のアルキル基を有するエステル基、シアノ基、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子等が挙げられる。 Preferred substituents substituted on the aryl group include alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ethyl group, methyl group, i-propyl group, n-propyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, pentyl group). Hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.), alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms (ethoxy group, methoxy group, i-propoxy group, n-propoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentoxy group, Hexyloxy group, cyclopentoxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, etc.), aryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms, amino group substituted with an aryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms, aryl group having 5 to 40 nuclear carbon atoms An ester group having an alkyl group, an ester group having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, and the like.
 発光層は、必要に応じて正孔輸送材、電子輸送材、ポリマーバインダーを含有してもよい。
 発光層の膜厚は、好ましくは5~50nm、より好ましくは7~50nm、最も好ましくは10~50nmである。5nm未満では発光層形成が困難となり、色度の調整が困難となるおそれがあり、50nmを超えると駆動電圧が上昇するおそれがある。
The light emitting layer may contain a hole transport material, an electron transport material, and a polymer binder as necessary.
The thickness of the light emitting layer is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 50 nm, and most preferably 10 to 50 nm. If the thickness is less than 5 nm, it is difficult to form a light emitting layer, and it may be difficult to adjust the chromaticity. If the thickness exceeds 50 nm, the driving voltage may increase.
 本発明においては、発光層は好ましくは蛍光性ドーパントを含む。蛍光性ドーパントは好ましくはスチリルアミン化合物又はアリールアミン化合物である。 In the present invention, the light emitting layer preferably contains a fluorescent dopant. The fluorescent dopant is preferably a styrylamine compound or an arylamine compound.
 上記アリールアミン化合物は、さらに好ましくは下記式(2)~(4)で表される化合物である。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 tは0~10の整数である。
 Ar~Arは、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20のヘテロアリール基である。)
The arylamine compound is more preferably a compound represented by the following formulas (2) to (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000042

(Wherein R e is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
t is an integer of 0 to 10.
Ar 3 to Ar 6 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 uは0~8の整数である。
 Ar~Ar10は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000043

(Wherein R f represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
u is an integer of 0-8.
Ar 7 to Ar 10 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044
 
(式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
 qは、0~6の整数である。
 R30及びR31は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である。
 Ar11~Ar14は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000044

(Wherein R g is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
q is an integer of 0-6.
R 30 and R 31 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
Ar 11 to Ar 14 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
 式(2)~(4)において、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ステアリル基、2-フェニルイソプロピル基、トリクロロメチル基、トリフルオロメチル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、tert-ブチル基である。 In the formulas (2) to (4), examples of the substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert- Examples thereof include butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, stearyl group, 2-phenylisopropyl group, trichloromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group and the like, preferably methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, tert- It is a butyl group.
 置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基としては、例えば、ベンジル基、1-フェニルエチル基、2-フェニルエチル基、1-フェニルイソプロピル基、2-フェニルイソプロピル基、フェニル-t-ブチル基、α-ナフチルメチル基、1-α-ナフチルエチル基、2-α-ナフチルエチル基、1-α-ナフチルイソプロピル基、2-α-ナフチルイソプロピル基、β-ナフチルメチル基、1-β-ナフチルエチル基、2-β-ナフチルエチル基、1-β-ナフチルイソプロピル基、2-β-ナフチルイソプロピル基、1-ピロリルメチル基、2-(1-ピロリル)エチル基、p-メチルベンジル基、m-メチルベンジル基、o-メチルベンジル基、p-クロロベンジル基、m-クロロベンジル基、o-クロロベンジル基、p-ブロモベンジル基、m-ブロモベンジル基、o-ブロモベンジル基、p-ヨードベンジル基、m-ヨードベンジル基、o-ヨードベンジル基、p-ヒドロキシベンジル基、m-ヒドロキシベンジル基、o-ヒドロキシベンジル基、p-アミノベンジル基、m-アミノベンジル基、o-アミノベンジル基、p-ニトロベンジル基、m-ニトロベンジル基、o-ニトロベンジル基、p-シアノベンジル基、m-シアノベンジル基、o-シアノベンジル基、1-ヒドロキシ-2-フェニルイソプロピル基、1-クロロ-2-フェニルイソプロピル基、α-フェノキシベンジル基、α,α-ジメチルベンジル基、α,α-メチルフェニルベンジル基、α,α-ジトリフルオロメチルベンジル基、トリフェニルメチル基、α-ベンジルオキシベンジル基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms include benzyl group, 1-phenylethyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 1-phenylisopropyl group, 2-phenylisopropyl group, and phenyl-t-butyl. Group, α-naphthylmethyl group, 1-α-naphthylethyl group, 2-α-naphthylethyl group, 1-α-naphthylisopropyl group, 2-α-naphthylisopropyl group, β-naphthylmethyl group, 1-β- Naphthylethyl group, 2-β-naphthylethyl group, 1-β-naphthylisopropyl group, 2-β-naphthylisopropyl group, 1-pyrrolylmethyl group, 2- (1-pyrrolyl) ethyl group, p-methylbenzyl group, m -Methylbenzyl group, o-methylbenzyl group, p-chlorobenzyl group, m-chlorobenzyl group, o-chlorobenzyl group, p-bromine Benzyl group, m-bromobenzyl group, o-bromobenzyl group, p-iodobenzyl group, m-iodobenzyl group, o-iodobenzyl group, p-hydroxybenzyl group, m-hydroxybenzyl group, o-hydroxybenzyl group P-aminobenzyl group, m-aminobenzyl group, o-aminobenzyl group, p-nitrobenzyl group, m-nitrobenzyl group, o-nitrobenzyl group, p-cyanobenzyl group, m-cyanobenzyl group, o -Cyanobenzyl group, 1-hydroxy-2-phenylisopropyl group, 1-chloro-2-phenylisopropyl group, α-phenoxybenzyl group, α, α-dimethylbenzyl group, α, α-methylphenylbenzyl group, α, α-ditrifluoromethylbenzyl group, triphenylmethyl group, α-benzyloxybenzyl group, etc. That.
 置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基としては、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロへプチル基、シクロオクチル基、シクロノニル基、ビシクロヘプチル基、ビシクロオクチル基、トリシクロヘプチル基、アダマンチル基等が挙げられ、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロへプチル基、ビシクロヘプチル基、ビシクロオクチル基、アダマンチル基が好ましい。 Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms include, for example, cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, cyclononyl group, bicycloheptyl group, Bicyclooctyl group, tricycloheptyl group, adamantyl group and the like can be mentioned, and cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, bicycloheptyl group, bicyclooctyl group and adamantyl group are preferable.
 置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基としては、-OZで表される基であり、Zは上述の置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基から選択される。 The substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is a group represented by —OZ, and Z is selected from the above substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
 置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基としては、-OYと表され、Yは後述の置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基から選ばれる。 The substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms is represented by —OY, and Y is selected from the following substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms.
 置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基、メチルフェニル基、エチルフェニル基、ビフェニル基、シクロペンチルフェニル基、シクロヘキシルフェニル基、メチルビフェニル基、エチルビフェニル基、シクロペンチルフェニル基、シクロヘキシルビフェニル基、ターフェニル基、ナフチル基、メチルナフチル基、アントリル基、ピレニル基、クリセニル基、フルオランテニル基、ペリレニル基、フルオレニル基等が挙げられ、好ましくはフェニル基、ナフチル基、フルオレニル基である。
 置換もしくは無置換の複素環基としては、式(1)のR11等の例示と同様な複素環基が挙げられる。
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms include a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, an ethylphenyl group, a biphenyl group, a cyclopentylphenyl group, a cyclohexylphenyl group, a methylbiphenyl group, an ethylbiphenyl group, Examples include cyclopentylphenyl group, cyclohexylbiphenyl group, terphenyl group, naphthyl group, methylnaphthyl group, anthryl group, pyrenyl group, chrysenyl group, fluoranthenyl group, perylenyl group, fluorenyl group, and the like, preferably phenyl group, naphthyl group , A fluorenyl group.
Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group include heterocyclic groups similar to those exemplified for R 11 in the formula (1).
 本発明において、有機薄膜層が複数層型の有機EL素子としては、(陽極/正孔注入層/発光層/陰極)、(陽極/発光層/電子注入層/陰極)、(陽極/正孔注入層/発光層/電子注入層/陰極)等の構成で積層したものが挙げられる。
 複数層には、必要に応じて、本発明のアントラセン誘導体、上述の蛍光性ドーパント及びりん光性ドーパントに加えて、公知の発光材料、ドーピング材料、正孔注入材料や電子注入材料を使用することもできる。有機EL素子は、前記有機薄膜層を複数層構造にすることにより、クエンチングによる輝度や寿命の低下を防ぐことができる。必要があれば、発光材料、ドーピング材料、正孔注入材料や電子注入材料を組み合わせて使用することができる。また、ドーピング材料により、発光輝度や発光効率の向上、赤色や青色の発光を得ることもできる。また、正孔注入層、発光層、電子注入層は、それぞれ二層以上の層構成により形成されてもよい。その際には、正孔注入層の場合、電極から正孔を注入する層を正孔注入層、正孔注入層から正孔を受け取り発光層まで正孔を輸送する層を正孔輸送層と呼ぶ。同様に、電子注入層の場合、電極から電子を注入する層を電子注入層、電子注入層から電子を受け取り発光層まで電子を輸送する層を電子輸送層と呼ぶ。これらの各層は、材料のエネルギー準位、耐熱性、有機層又は金属電極との密着性等の各要因により選択されて使用される。
In the present invention, organic EL elements having a plurality of organic thin film layers are (anode / hole injection layer / light emitting layer / cathode), (anode / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode), (anode / hole). (Injection layer / light emitting layer / electron injection layer / cathode) and the like.
In addition to the anthracene derivative of the present invention, the above-described fluorescent dopant and phosphorescent dopant, a known light emitting material, doping material, hole injection material, or electron injection material may be used for the multiple layers as necessary. You can also. The organic EL element can prevent the brightness | luminance and lifetime fall by quenching by making the said organic thin film layer into a multilayer structure. If necessary, a light-emitting material, a doping material, a hole injection material, and an electron injection material can be used in combination. Further, by using a doping material, it is possible to improve light emission luminance and light emission efficiency and to obtain red and blue light emission. Further, the hole injection layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injection layer may each be formed of two or more layers. In that case, in the case of a hole injection layer, the layer that injects holes from the electrode is a hole injection layer, and the layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer is a hole transport layer. Call. Similarly, in the case of an electron injection layer, a layer that injects electrons from an electrode is referred to as an electron injection layer, and a layer that receives electrons from the electron injection layer and transports electrons to a light emitting layer is referred to as an electron transport layer. Each of these layers is selected and used depending on factors such as the energy level of the material, heat resistance, adhesion with the organic layer or the metal electrode.
 本発明のアントラセン誘導体と共に発光層に使用できるホスト材料又はドーピング材料としては、例えば、ナフタレン、フェナントレン、ルブレン、アントラセン、アントラセン誘導体、テトラセン、ピレン、ペリレン、クリセン、デカシクレン、コロネン、テトラフェニルシクロペンタジエン、ペンタフェニルシクロペンタジエン、フルオレン、スピロフルオレン、9,10-ジフェニルアントラセン、9,10-ビス(フェニルエチニル)アントラセン、1,4-ビス(9’-エチニルアントラセニル)ベンゼン等の縮合多量芳香族化合物及びそれらの誘導体、トリス(8-キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス-(2-メチル-8-キノリノラート)-4-(フェニルフェノリナート)アルミニウム等の有機金属錯体、トリアリールアミン誘導体、スチリルアミン誘導体、スチルベン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ピラン誘導体、オキサゾン誘導体、ベンゾチアゾール誘導体、ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体、ピラジン誘導体、ケイ皮酸エステル誘導体、ジケトピロロピロール誘導体、アクリドン誘導体、キナクリドン誘導体等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of host materials or doping materials that can be used in the light emitting layer together with the anthracene derivative of the present invention include naphthalene, phenanthrene, rubrene, anthracene, anthracene derivatives, tetracene, pyrene, perylene, chrysene, decacyclene, coronene, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene, penta Condensed polycyclic aromatic compounds such as phenylcyclopentadiene, fluorene, spirofluorene, 9,10-diphenylanthracene, 9,10-bis (phenylethynyl) anthracene, 1,4-bis (9′-ethynylanthracenyl) benzene, and the like; Derivatives thereof, organometallic complexes such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bis- (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) -4- (phenylphenolinato) aluminum, triaryl Min derivative, styrylamine derivative, stilbene derivative, coumarin derivative, pyran derivative, oxazone derivative, benzothiazole derivative, benzoxazole derivative, benzimidazole derivative, pyrazine derivative, cinnamic acid ester derivative, diketopyrrolopyrrole derivative, acridone derivative, quinacridone Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, derivatives.
 正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層は、発光層への正孔注入を助け、発光領域まで輸送する層であって、正孔移動度が大きく、イオン化エネルギーが通常5.5eV以下と小さい。このような正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の材料としてはより低い電界強度で正孔を発光層に輸送する材料が好ましく、さらに正孔の移動度が、例えば10~10V/cmの電界印加時に、10-4cm/V・秒以上であれば好ましい。
 正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の材料としては、特に制限はなく、従来、光導伝材料において正孔の電荷輸送材料として慣用されているものや、有機EL素子の正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層に使用されている公知のものの中から任意のものを選択して用いることができる。
The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer help to inject holes into the light emitting layer and transport to the light emitting region, and have a high hole mobility and a small ionization energy of usually 5.5 eV or less. As a material for such a hole injection layer and a hole transport layer, a material that transports holes to the light emitting layer with lower electric field strength is preferable, and the hole mobility is, for example, 10 4 to 10 6 V / cm. When applying the electric field of 10 −4 cm 2 / V · sec or more, it is preferable.
The material for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, and is conventionally used as a charge transport material for holes in optical transmission materials, and the hole injection layer and holes for organic EL devices. An arbitrary thing can be selected and used from the well-known things used for the transport layer.
 正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層に、例えば、下記式で表される芳香族アミン誘導体が使用できる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045
 
 Ar211~Ar213、Ar221~Ar223及びAr203~Ar208はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基である。a~c及びp~rはそれぞれ0~3の整数である。Ar203とAr204、Ar205とAr206、Ar207とAr208はそれぞれ互いに連結して飽和もしくは不飽和の環を形成してもよい。
For the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, for example, an aromatic amine derivative represented by the following formula can be used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000045

Ar 211 to Ar 213 , Ar 221 to Ar 223, and Ar 203 to Ar 208 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted number of 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. An aromatic heterocyclic group. a to c and p to r are integers of 0 to 3, respectively. Ar 203 and Ar 204 , Ar 205 and Ar 206 , Ar 207 and Ar 208 may be connected to each other to form a saturated or unsaturated ring.
 さらに、正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層に、下記式で表される化合物が使用できる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046
 
 Ar231~Ar234はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基である。Lは連結基であり、単結合、もしくは置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基である。xは0~5の整数である。Ar232とAr233は互いに連結して飽和もしくは不飽和の環を形成してもよい。ここで置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50の芳香族炭化水素基、及び置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の芳香族複素環基の具体例としては、前記と同様のものがあげられる。
Furthermore, a compound represented by the following formula can be used for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000046

Ar 231 to Ar 234 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. L is a linking group, which is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. x is an integer of 0 to 5. Ar 232 and Ar 233 may combine with each other to form a saturated or unsaturated ring. Specific examples of the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms and the substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms are the same as those described above. can give.
 さらに、正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の材料の具体例としては、例えば、トリアゾール誘導体、オキサジアゾール誘導体、イミダゾール誘導体、ポリアリールアルカン誘導体、ピラゾリン誘導体及びピラゾロン誘導体、フェニレンジアミン誘導体、アリールアミン誘導体、アミノ置換カルコン誘導体、オキサゾール誘導体、スチリルアントラセン誘導体、フルオレノン誘導体、ヒドラゾン誘導体、スチルベン誘導体、シラザン誘導体、アニリン系共重合体、導電性高分子オリゴマー(特にチオフェンオリゴマー)等を挙げることができる。 Furthermore, specific examples of the material for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer include, for example, triazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, imidazole derivatives, polyarylalkane derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives and pyrazolone derivatives, phenylenediamine derivatives, arylamine derivatives. And amino-substituted chalcone derivatives, oxazole derivatives, styrylanthracene derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, hydrazone derivatives, stilbene derivatives, silazane derivatives, aniline copolymers, and conductive polymer oligomers (particularly thiophene oligomers).
 正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の材料としては上記のものを使用することができるが、ポルフィリン化合物、芳香族第三級アミン化合物及びスチリルアミン化合物、特に芳香族第三級アミン化合物を用いることが好ましい。 The above materials can be used for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer, but porphyrin compounds, aromatic tertiary amine compounds, and styrylamine compounds, particularly aromatic tertiary amine compounds should be used. Is preferred.
 また2個の縮合芳香族環を分子内に有する化合物、例えば4,4’-ビス(N-(1-ナフチル)-N-フェニルアミノ)ビフェニル(以下NPDと略記する)や、トリフェニルアミンユニットが3つスターバースト型に連結された4,4’,4”-トリス(N-(3-メチルフェニル)-N-フェニルアミノ)トリフェニルアミン(以下MTDATAと略記する)等を用いることが好ましい。 Further, compounds having two condensed aromatic rings in the molecule, such as 4,4′-bis (N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl (hereinafter abbreviated as NPD), triphenylamine unit It is preferable to use 4,4 ′, 4 ″ -tris (N- (3-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino) triphenylamine (hereinafter abbreviated as MTDATA) or the like in which three are connected in a starburst type. .
 この他に下記式で表される含窒素複素環誘導体も用いることができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047
 
 式中、R201~R206はそれぞれ置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の芳香族複素環基のいずれかを示す。R201とR202、R203とR204、R205とR206、R201とR206、R202とR203、又はR204とR205は縮合環を形成してもよい。
In addition, a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by the following formula can also be used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000047

In the formula, R 201 to R 206 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group. R 201 and R 202 , R 203 and R 204 , R 205 and R 206 , R 201 and R 206 , R 202 and R 203 , or R 204 and R 205 may form a condensed ring.
 さらに、下記式の化合物も用いることができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048
 
 R211~R216は置換基であり、好ましくはそれぞれシアノ基、ニトロ基、スルホニル基、カルボニル基、トリフルオロメチル基、ハロゲン等の電子吸引基である。
Furthermore, the compound of the following formula can also be used.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000048

R 211 to R 216 are substituents, each preferably an electron-withdrawing group such as a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfonyl group, a carbonyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a halogen.
 また、p型Si、p型SiC等の無機化合物も正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の材料として使用することができる。
 正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層は上述した化合物を、真空蒸着法、スピンコート法、キャスト法、LB法等の公知の方法により薄膜化することにより形成することができる。正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層の膜厚は特に制限はないが、通常は5nm~5μmである。正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層は上述した材料の一種又は二種以上からなる一層で構成されてもよいし、異なる化合物からなる複数の正孔注入層及び正孔輸送層を積層したものであってもよい。
In addition, inorganic compounds such as p-type Si and p-type SiC can also be used as materials for the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer.
The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer can be formed by thinning the above-described compound by a known method such as a vacuum deposition method, a spin coating method, a casting method, or an LB method. The thickness of the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 nm to 5 μm. The hole injection layer and the hole transport layer may be composed of one or more layers made of the above-mentioned materials, or a plurality of hole injection layers and hole transport layers made of different compounds are laminated. There may be.
 電子注入材料としては、電子を輸送する能力を持ち、陰極からの電子注入効果、発光層又は発光材料に対して優れた電子注入効果を有し、発光層で生成した励起子の正孔注入層への移動を防止し、且つ薄膜形成能力の優れた化合物が好ましい。
 電子注入材料の具体例としては、8-ヒドロキシキノリン又はその誘導体の金属錯体やオキサジアゾール誘導体が好適である。上記8-ヒドロキシキノリン又はその誘導体の金属錯体の具体例としては、オキシン(一般に8-キノリノール又は8-ヒドロキシキノリン)のキレートを含む金属キレートオキシノイド化合物、例えばトリス(8-キノリノラト)アルミニウムを電子注入材料として用いることができる。
As an electron injection material, it has the ability to transport electrons, has an electron injection effect from the cathode, an excellent electron injection effect for the light emitting layer or light emitting material, and a hole injection layer of excitons generated in the light emitting layer The compound which prevents the movement to and is excellent in thin film forming ability is preferable.
As specific examples of the electron injecting material, 8-hydroxyquinoline or a metal complex of its derivative or an oxadiazole derivative is preferable. As a specific example of the metal complex of 8-hydroxyquinoline or its derivative, a metal chelate oxinoid compound containing a chelate of oxine (generally 8-quinolinol or 8-hydroxyquinoline), such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, is injected. It can be used as a material.
 一方、オキサジアゾール誘導体としては、以下の一般式で表される電子伝達化合物が挙げられる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
 
On the other hand, examples of the oxadiazole derivative include electron transfer compounds represented by the following general formula.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000049
(上記式中、Ar、Ar、Ar、Ar、Ar、及びArはそれぞれ置換又は無置換のアリール基を示し、それぞれ互いに同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
 Ar、Ar、Arは置換又は無置換のアリーレン基を示し、それぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい)
(In the above formula, Ar 1 , Ar 2 , Ar 3 , Ar 5 , Ar 6 , and Ar 9 each represent a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and may be the same or different from each other.
Ar 4 , Ar 7 and Ar 8 represent a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, and may be the same or different.
 さらに、電子注入材料として、下記一般式(A)~(F)で表されるものも用いることができる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
 
Further, materials represented by the following general formulas (A) to (F) can also be used as the electron injection material.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000050
(一般式(A)及び(B)中、A~Aは、それぞれ独立に、窒素原子又は炭素原子である。
 Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~60のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~60の複素環基であり、
 Arは、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~60のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~60の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、あるいはこれらの2価の基である。
 但し、Ar及びArのいずれか一方は、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~60の縮合環基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~60のモノヘテロ縮合環基である。
 L、L及びLは、それぞれ独立に、単結合、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~60のアリーレン基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~60のヘテロアリーレン基、又は置換もしくは無置換のフルオレニレン基である。
 Rは、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~60のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~60の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基であり、nは0~5の整数であり、nが2以上の場合、複数のRは同一でも異なっていてもよく、また、隣接する複数のR基同士で結合して、炭素環式脂肪族環又は炭素環式芳香族環を形成していてもよい。
 Rは、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~60のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数3~60のヘテロアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、又は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、又は-L-Ar-Arである。)で表される含窒素複素環誘導体。
(In the general formulas (A) and (B), A 1 to A 3 are each independently a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom.
Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms,
Ar 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a divalent group thereof.
However, any one of Ar 1 and Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed ring group having 10 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted monoheterocondensed ring group having 5 to 60 nucleus atoms.
L 1 , L 2 and L are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted An unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
R represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 0 to 5, and when n is 2 or more, a plurality of R may be the same or different and adjacent to each other A plurality of R groups may be bonded to each other to form a carbocyclic aliphatic ring or a carbocyclic aromatic ring.
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 3 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. Or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or —L 1 —Ar 1 —Ar 2 . The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by this.
     HAr-L-Ar-Ar    (C)
(式中、HArは、置換基を有していてもよい炭素数3~40の含窒素複素環であり、
 Lは、単結合、置換基を有していてもよい核炭素数6~60のアリーレン基、置換基を有していてもよい核原子数5~60のヘテロアリーレン基又は置換基を有していてもよいフルオレニレン基であり、
 Arは、置換基を有していてもよい核炭素数6~60の2価の芳香族炭化水素基であり、
 Arは、置換基を有していてもよい核炭素数6~60のアリール基又は置換基を有していてもよい核原子数5~60の複素環基である。)で表される含窒素複素環誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
 
HAr-L-Ar 1 -Ar 2 (C)
(Wherein HAr is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle having 3 to 40 carbon atoms which may have a substituent,
L has a single bond, an arylene group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a heteroarylene group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent. A fluorenylene group which may be
Ar 1 is an optionally substituted divalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms,
Ar 2 is an aryl group having 6 to 60 nuclear carbon atoms which may have a substituent or a heterocyclic group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms which may have a substituent. The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative represented by this.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000051
(式中、X及びYは、それぞれ独立に炭素数1~6の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭化水素基、アルコキシ基、アルケニルオキシ基、アルキニルオキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、置換若しくは無置換のアリール基、置換若しくは無置換のヘテロ環又はXとYが結合して飽和又は不飽和の環を形成した構造であり、
 R~Rは、それぞれ独立に水素、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1から6までのアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基、パーフルオロアルキル基、パーフルオロアルコキシ基、アミノ基、アルキルカルボニル基、アリールカルボニル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリールオキシカルボニル基、アゾ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アリールカルボニルオキシ基、アルコキシカルボニルオキシ基、アリールオキシカルボニルオキシ基、スルフィニル基、スルフォニル基、スルファニル基、シリル基、カルバモイル基、アリール基、ヘテロ環基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、ニトロ基、ホルミル基、ニトロソ基、ホルミルオキシ基、イソシアノ基、シアネート基、イソシアネート基、チオシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基もしくはシアノ基又は隣接した場合には置換若しくは無置換の環が縮合した構造である。)で表されるシラシクロペンタジエン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
 
Wherein X and Y are each independently a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an alkenyloxy group, an alkynyloxy group, a hydroxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted group Or an unsubstituted heterocyclic ring or a structure in which X and Y are combined to form a saturated or unsaturated ring,
R 1 to R 4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a perfluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroalkoxy group, an amino group, Alkylcarbonyl group, arylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, azo group, alkylcarbonyloxy group, arylcarbonyloxy group, alkoxycarbonyloxy group, aryloxycarbonyloxy group, sulfinyl group, sulfonyl group, sulfanyl group, Silyl, carbamoyl, aryl, heterocyclic, alkenyl, alkynyl, nitro, formyl, nitroso, formyloxy, isocyano, cyanate, isocyanate, thiocyanate, isothi If the cyanate were group or cyano group, or adjacent a structure substituted or the unsubstituted rings are fused. A silacyclopentadiene derivative represented by:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000052
(式中、R~R及びZは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、飽和もしくは不飽和の炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、ヘテロ環基、置換アミノ基、置換ボリル基、アルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基を示し、
 X、Y及びZは、それぞれ独立に、飽和もしくは不飽和の炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基、ヘテロ環基、置換アミノ基、アルコキシ基又はアリールオキシ基を示し、
 ZとZの置換基は相互に結合して縮合環を形成してもよく、nは1~3の整数を示し、nが2以上の場合、Zは異なってもよい。
 但し、nが1、X、Y及びRがメチル基であって、Rが、水素原子又は置換ボリル基の場合、及びnが3でZがメチル基の場合を含まない。)で表されるボラン誘導体。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
 
(Wherein R 1 to R 8 and Z 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, a substituted boryl group, or an alkoxy group. Or an aryloxy group,
X, Y and Z 1 each independently represent a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group, substituted amino group, alkoxy group or aryloxy group;
The substituents of Z 1 and Z 2 may be bonded to each other to form a condensed ring. N represents an integer of 1 to 3, and when n is 2 or more, Z 1 may be different.
However, the case where n is 1, X, Y and R 2 are methyl groups and R 8 is a hydrogen atom or a substituted boryl group and the case where n is 3 and Z 1 is a methyl group are not included. A borane derivative represented by:
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000053
[式中、Q及びQは、それぞれ独立に、下記一般式(G)で示される配位子を表し、
 Lは、ハロゲン原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基、-OR(Rは、水素原子、置換もしくは無置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の複素環基である。)又は-O-Ga-Q(Q)(Q及びQは、Q及びQと同じ)で示される配位子を表す。]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054
 
[式中、環A及びAは、置換基を有してよい互いに縮合した6員アリール環構造である。]
[Wherein, Q 1 and Q 2 each independently represent a ligand represented by the following general formula (G),
L is a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, —OR 1 (R 1 is a hydrogen atom, A substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group) or —O—Ga—Q 3 (Q 4 ) (Q 3 and Q 4 are the same as Q 1 and Q 2 ). ]
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000054

[Wherein, rings A 1 and A 2 are 6-membered aryl ring structures condensed with each other which may have a substituent. ]
 この金属錯体は、n型半導体としての性質が強く、電子注入能力が大きい。さらには、錯体形成時の生成エネルギーも低いために、形成した金属錯体の金属と配位子との結合性も強固になり、発光材料としての蛍光量子効率も大きくなっている。
 本発明における上述のドーパント正孔注入材、正孔輸送材、電子注入材において述べたアルキル基、芳香族炭化水素基、アリール基、複素環基、縮合芳香族基等については、前記式(1)におけるRからR22で上述した例を当てはめることができる。
This metal complex has strong properties as an n-type semiconductor and has a large electron injection capability. Furthermore, since the generation energy at the time of complex formation is also low, the bond between the metal of the formed metal complex and the ligand is strengthened, and the fluorescence quantum efficiency as a light emitting material is also increased.
The alkyl group, aromatic hydrocarbon group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, condensed aromatic group and the like described in the above-described dopant hole injecting material, hole transporting material, and electron injecting material in the present invention are represented by the above formula (1). The examples given above for R 1 to R 22 can be applied.
 本発明の有機EL素子の好ましい形態に、電子を輸送する領域又は陰極と有機層の界面領域に、還元性ドーパントを含有する素子がある。ここで、還元性ドーパントとは、電子輸送性化合物を還元ができる物質と定義される。従って、一定の還元性を有するものであれば、様々なものが用いられ、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、希土類金属、アルカリ金属の酸化物、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物、アルカリ土類金属の酸化物、アルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物、希土類金属の酸化物又は希土類金属のハロゲン化物、アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ土類金属の炭酸塩、アルカリ金属の有機錯体、アルカリ土類金属の有機錯体、希土類金属の有機錯体からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの物質を好適に使用することができる。 Favorable forms of the organic EL device of the present invention include a device containing a reducing dopant in an electron transporting region or an interface region between a cathode and an organic layer. Here, the reducing dopant is defined as a substance capable of reducing the electron transporting compound. Accordingly, various materials can be used as long as they have a certain reducibility, such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, alkali metal oxides, alkali metal halides, alkaline earth metals. Oxides, alkaline earth metal halides, rare earth metal oxides or rare earth metal halides, alkali metal carbonates, alkaline earth metal carbonates, alkali metal organic complexes, alkaline earth metal organic complexes In addition, at least one substance selected from the group consisting of organic complexes of rare earth metals can be preferably used.
 また、より具体的に、好ましい還元性ドーパントとしては、Na(仕事関数:2.36eV)、K(仕事関数:2.28eV)、Rb(仕事関数:2.16eV)及びCs(仕事関数:1.95eV)からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのアルカリ金属や、Ca(仕事関数:2.9eV)、Sr(仕事関数:2.0~2.5eV)、及びBa(仕事関数:2.52eV)からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのアルカリ土類金属が挙げられる仕事関数が2.9eV以下のものが特に好ましい。これらのうち、より好ましい還元性ドーパントは、K、Rb及びCsからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つのアルカリ金属であり、さらに好ましくは、Rb又はCsであり、最も好ましのは、Csである。これらのアルカリ金属は、特に還元能力が高く、電子注入域への比較的少量の添加により、有機EL素子における発光輝度の向上や長寿命化が図られる。また、仕事関数が2.9eV以下の還元性ドーパントとして、これら2種以上のアルカリ金属の組み合わせも好ましく、特に、Csを含んだ組み合わせ、例えば、CsとNa、CsとK、CsとRbあるいはCsとNaとKとの組み合わせであることが好ましい。Csを組み合わせて含むことにより、還元能力を効率的に発揮することができ、電子注入域への添加により、有機EL素子における発光輝度の向上や長寿命化が図られる。 More specifically, preferable reducing dopants include Na (work function: 2.36 eV), K (work function: 2.28 eV), Rb (work function: 2.16 eV) and Cs (work function: 1 .95 eV), at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of Ca (work function: 2.9 eV), Sr (work function: 2.0 to 2.5 eV), and Ba (work function: 2.52 eV). Particularly preferred are those having a work function of 2.9 eV or less, including at least one alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of: Among these, a more preferable reducing dopant is at least one alkali metal selected from the group consisting of K, Rb, and Cs, more preferably Rb or Cs, and most preferably Cs. . These alkali metals have particularly high reducing ability, and the addition of a relatively small amount to the electron injection region can improve the light emission luminance and extend the life of the organic EL element. Further, as a reducing dopant having a work function of 2.9 eV or less, a combination of two or more alkali metals is also preferable. Particularly, a combination containing Cs, such as Cs and Na, Cs and K, Cs and Rb, or Cs. And a combination of Na and K. By including Cs in combination, the reducing ability can be efficiently exhibited, and by adding to the electron injection region, the emission luminance and the life of the organic EL element can be improved.
 本発明においては陰極と有機層の間に絶縁体や半導体で構成される電子注入層をさらに設けても良い。このとき、電流のリークを有効に防止して、電子注入性を向上させることができる。このような絶縁体としては、アルカリ金属カルコゲニド、アルカリ土類金属カルコゲニド、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物及びアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの金属化合物を使用するのが好ましい。電子注入層がこれらのアルカリ金属カルコゲニド等で構成されていれば、電子注入性をさらに向上させることができる点で好ましい。
 具体的に、好ましいアルカリ金属カルコゲニドとしては、例えば、LiO、KO、NaS、NaSe及びNaOが挙げられ、好ましいアルカリ土類金属カルコゲニドとしては、例えば、CaO、BaO、SrO、BeO、BaS、及びCaSeが挙げられる。また、好ましいアルカリ金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば、LiF、NaF、KF、CsF、LiCl、KCl及びNaCl等が挙げられる。また、好ましいアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物としては、例えば、CaF、BaF、SrF、MgF及びBeFといったフッ化物や、フッ化物以外のハロゲン化物が挙げられる。
In the present invention, an electron injection layer composed of an insulator or a semiconductor may be further provided between the cathode and the organic layer. At this time, current leakage can be effectively prevented and the electron injection property can be improved. As such an insulator, it is preferable to use at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides and alkaline earth metal halides. If the electron injection layer is composed of these alkali metal chalcogenides or the like, it is preferable in that the electron injection property can be further improved.
Specifically, preferable alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 2 O, K 2 O, Na 2 S, Na 2 Se, and Na 2 O, and preferable alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO. , SrO, BeO, BaS, and CaSe. Further, preferable alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, CsF, LiCl, KCl, and NaCl. Examples of preferable alkaline earth metal halides include fluorides such as CaF 2 , BaF 2 , SrF 2 , MgF 2 and BeF 2 , and halides other than fluorides.
 また、電子注入層を構成する半導体としては、Ba、Ca、Sr、Yb、Al、Ga、In、Li、Na、Cd、Mg、Si、Ta、Sb及びZnの少なくとも一つの元素を含む酸化物、窒化物又は酸化窒化物等の一種単独又は二種以上の組み合わせが挙げられる。また、電子注入層を構成する無機化合物が、微結晶又は非晶質の絶縁性薄膜であることが好ましい。電子注入層がこれらの絶縁性薄膜で構成されていれば、より均質な薄膜が形成されるために、ダークスポット等の画素欠陥を減少させることができる。尚、このような無機化合物としては、上述したアルカリ金属カルコゲニド、アルカリ土類金属カルコゲニド、アルカリ金属のハロゲン化物及びアルカリ土類金属のハロゲン化物等が挙げられる。 In addition, as a semiconductor constituting the electron injection layer, an oxide containing at least one element of Ba, Ca, Sr, Yb, Al, Ga, In, Li, Na, Cd, Mg, Si, Ta, Sb, and Zn. , Nitrides or oxynitrides, or a combination of two or more. In addition, the inorganic compound constituting the electron injection layer is preferably a microcrystalline or amorphous insulating thin film. If the electron injection layer is composed of these insulating thin films, a more uniform thin film is formed, and pixel defects such as dark spots can be reduced. Examples of such inorganic compounds include the alkali metal chalcogenides, alkaline earth metal chalcogenides, alkali metal halides, and alkaline earth metal halides described above.
 次に、陰極としては、仕事関数の小さい(4eV以下)金属、合金、電気伝導性化合物及びこれらの混合物を電極物質とするものが用いられる。このような電極物質の具体例としては、ナトリウム、ナトリウム-カリウム合金、マグネシウム、リチウム、セシウム、マグネシウム・銀合金、アルミニウム/酸化アルミニウム、Al/LiO、Al/LiO、Al/LiF、アルミニウム・リチウム合金、インジウム、希土類金属等が挙げられる。
 この陰極はこれらの電極物質を蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法により薄膜を形成させることにより、作製することができる。
Next, as a cathode, what uses a metal, an alloy, an electroconductive compound, and a mixture thereof with a small work function (4 eV or less) as an electrode material is used. Specific examples of such electrode materials include sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, magnesium, lithium, cesium, magnesium / silver alloy, aluminum / aluminum oxide, Al / Li 2 O, Al / LiO, Al / LiF, aluminum Examples include lithium alloys, indium, and rare earth metals.
This cathode can be produced by forming a thin film of these electrode materials by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering.
 ここで、発光層からの発光を陰極から取り出す場合、陰極の発光に対する透過率は10%より大きくすることが好ましい。また、陰極としてのシート抵抗は数百Ω/□以下が好ましく、さらに、膜厚は通常10nm~1μm、好ましくは50~200nmである。 Here, when light emitted from the light emitting layer is taken out from the cathode, it is preferable that the transmittance of the light emitted from the cathode is larger than 10%. The sheet resistance as the cathode is preferably several hundred Ω / □ or less, and the film thickness is usually 10 nm to 1 μm, preferably 50 to 200 nm.
 また、一般に、有機EL素子は、超薄膜に電界を印加するために、リークやショートによる画素欠陥が生じやすい。これを防止するために、一対の電極間に絶縁性の薄膜層を挿入しても良い。 In general, since an organic EL element applies an electric field to an ultra-thin film, pixel defects are likely to occur due to leakage or short circuit. In order to prevent this, an insulating thin film layer may be inserted between the pair of electrodes.
 絶縁層に用いられる材料としては、例えば、酸化アルミニウム、弗化リチウム、酸化リチウム、弗化セシウム、酸化セシウム、酸化マグネシウム、弗化マグネシウム、酸化カルシウム、弗化カルシウム、窒化アルミニウム、酸化チタン、酸化珪素、酸化ゲルマニウム、窒化珪素、窒化ホウ素、酸化モリブデン、酸化ルテニウム、酸化バナジウム等が挙げられる。これらの混合物や積層物を用いてもよい。 Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include aluminum oxide, lithium fluoride, lithium oxide, cesium fluoride, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, magnesium fluoride, calcium oxide, calcium fluoride, aluminum nitride, titanium oxide, and silicon oxide. Germanium oxide, silicon nitride, boron nitride, molybdenum oxide, ruthenium oxide, vanadium oxide, and the like. A mixture or laminate of these may be used.
 本発明により得られた有機EL素子の、温度、湿度、雰囲気等に対する安定性の向上のために、素子の表面に保護層を設けたり、シリコンオイル、樹脂等により素子全体を保護することも可能である。 In order to improve the stability of the organic EL device obtained by the present invention against temperature, humidity, atmosphere, etc., it is possible to provide a protective layer on the surface of the device, or to protect the entire device with silicon oil, resin, etc. It is.
 本発明の有機EL素子の陽極に使用される導電性材料としては、4eVより大きな仕事関数を持つものが適しており、炭素、アルミニウム、バナジウム、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、タングステン、銀、金、白金、パラジウム等及びそれらの合金、ITO基板、NESA基板に使用される酸化スズ、酸化インジウム等の酸化金属、さらにはポリチオフェンやポリピロール等の有機導電性樹脂が用いられる。陰極に使用される導電性物質としては、4eVより小さな仕事関数を持つものが適しており、マグネシウム、カルシウム、錫、鉛、チタニウム、イットリウム、リチウム、ルテニウム、マンガン、アルミニウム、フッ化リチウム等及びそれらの合金が用いられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。合金としては、マグネシウム/銀、マグネシウム/インジウム、リチウム/アルミニウム等が代表例として挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。合金の比率は、蒸着源の温度、雰囲気、真空度等により制御され、適切な比率に選択される。陽極及び陰極は、必要があれば二層以上の層構成により形成されていても良い。 As the conductive material used for the anode of the organic EL device of the present invention, a material having a work function larger than 4 eV is suitable, and carbon, aluminum, vanadium, iron, cobalt, nickel, tungsten, silver, gold, platinum Palladium, etc. and their alloys, metal oxides such as tin oxide and indium oxide used for ITO substrates and NESA substrates, and organic conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole are used. Suitable conductive materials for the cathode are those having a work function smaller than 4 eV, such as magnesium, calcium, tin, lead, titanium, yttrium, lithium, ruthenium, manganese, aluminum, lithium fluoride, and the like. However, it is not limited to these. Examples of alloys include magnesium / silver, magnesium / indium, lithium / aluminum, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The ratio of the alloy is controlled by the temperature of the vapor deposition source, the atmosphere, the degree of vacuum, etc., and is selected to an appropriate ratio. If necessary, the anode and the cathode may be formed of two or more layers.
 本発明の有機EL素子では、効率良く発光させるために、少なくとも一方の面は素子の発光波長領域において充分透明にすることが望ましい。また、基板も透明であることが望ましい。透明電極は、上記の導電性材料を使用して、蒸着やスパッタリング等の方法で所定の透光性が確保するように設定する。発光面の電極は、光透過率を10%以上にすることが望ましい。基板は、機械的、熱的強度を有し、透明性を有するものであれば限定されるものではないが、ガラス基板及び透明性樹脂フィルムがある。
 透明性樹脂フィルムとしては、ポリエチレン、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリメチルメタアクリレート、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、ナイロン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリサルホン、ポリエーテルサルフォン、テトラフルオロエチレン-パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体、ポリビニルフルオライド、テトラフルオロエチレン-エチレン共重合体、テトラフルオロエチレン-ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、ポリクロロトリフルオロエチレン、ポリビニリデンフルオライド、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。
In the organic EL device of the present invention, in order to emit light efficiently, it is desirable that at least one surface is sufficiently transparent in the light emission wavelength region of the device. The substrate is also preferably transparent. The transparent electrode is set using the above-described conductive material so as to ensure a predetermined translucency by a method such as vapor deposition or sputtering. The electrode on the light emitting surface preferably has a light transmittance of 10% or more. The substrate is not limited as long as it has mechanical and thermal strength and has transparency, and includes a glass substrate and a transparent resin film.
Transparent resin films include polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polypropylene, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl butyral, nylon, polyether ether ketone. , Polysulfone, polyethersulfone, tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, polyvinyl fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer, tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polychlorotrifluoroethylene, Polyvinylidene fluoride, polyester, polycarbonate, polyurethane, polyimide, polyetherimide, polyimide, polypropylene, etc. It is.
 本発明に係わる有機EL素子の各層の形成は、真空蒸着、スパッタリング、プラズマ、イオンプレーティング等の乾式成膜法やスピンコーティング、ディッピング、フローコーティング等の湿式成膜法のいずれの方法を適用することができる。膜厚は特に限定されるものではないが、適切な膜厚に設定する必要がある。膜厚が厚すぎると、一定の光出力を得るために大きな印加電圧が必要になり効率が悪くなる。膜厚が薄すぎるとピンホール等が発生して、電界を印加しても充分な発光輝度が得られない。通常の膜厚は5nm~10μmの範囲が適しているが、10nm~0.2μmの範囲がさらに好ましい。 For the formation of each layer of the organic EL device according to the present invention, any of dry film forming methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, ion plating, etc. and wet film forming methods such as spin coating, dipping, and flow coating is applied. be able to. The film thickness is not particularly limited, but must be set to an appropriate film thickness. If the film thickness is too thick, a large applied voltage is required to obtain a constant light output, resulting in poor efficiency. If the film thickness is too thin, pinholes and the like are generated, and sufficient light emission luminance cannot be obtained even when an electric field is applied. The normal film thickness is suitably in the range of 5 nm to 10 μm, but more preferably in the range of 10 nm to 0.2 μm.
 湿式成膜法の場合、各層を形成する材料を、エタノール、クロロホルム、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の適切な溶媒に溶解又は分散させて薄膜を形成するが、その溶媒はいずれであっても良い。また、いずれの有機薄膜層においても、成膜性向上、膜のピンホール防止等のため適切な樹脂や添加剤を使用しても良い。使用の可能な樹脂としては、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリアリレート、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン、ポリスルフォン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリメチルアクリレート、セルロース等の絶縁性樹脂及びそれらの共重合体、ポリ-N-ビニルカルバゾール、ポリシラン等の光導電性樹脂、ポリチオフェン、ポリピロール等の導電性樹脂を挙げられる。また、添加剤としては、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、可塑剤等を挙げられる。 In the case of the wet film-forming method, the material for forming each layer is dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane or the like to form a thin film, and any solvent may be used. In any organic thin film layer, an appropriate resin or additive may be used for improving film formability and preventing pinholes in the film. Usable resins include polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyarylate, polyester, polyamide, polyurethane, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, cellulose and other insulating resins and copolymers thereof, poly-N-vinyl. Examples thereof include photoconductive resins such as carbazole and polysilane, and conductive resins such as polythiophene and polypyrrole. Examples of the additive include an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, and a plasticizer.
 本発明の有機EL素子は、壁掛けテレビのフラットパネルディスプレイ等の平面発光体、複写機、プリンター、液晶ディスプレイのバックライト又は計器類等の光源、表示板、標識灯等に利用できる。また、本発明の材料は、有機EL素子だけでなく、電子写真感光体、光電変換素子、太陽電池、イメージセンサー等の分野においても使用できる。
[実施例]
The organic EL device of the present invention can be used for a flat light emitter such as a flat panel display of a wall-mounted television, a light source such as a copying machine, a printer, a backlight of a liquid crystal display or instruments, a display board, a marker lamp, and the like. The material of the present invention can be used not only in an organic EL device but also in fields such as an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a photoelectric conversion device, a solar cell, and an image sensor.
[Example]
 次に、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに制限されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物1を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
 
Example 1
Compound 1 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000055
[2-フェニルアントラセンの合成]
 アルゴン雰囲気下、フェニルボロン酸14.5g、2-ブロモアントラセン25.7g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0) 2.31g、トルエン400mL、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液200mLを仕込み、8時間還流攪拌をした。攪拌後、室温まで冷却し、析出した結晶をろ別した。得られた結晶をトルエン-ヘキサンを用いて再結晶し、洗浄を繰り返して2-フェニルアントラセン19.1g(収率75%)を得た。
[Synthesis of 2-phenylanthracene]
In an argon atmosphere, 14.5 g of phenylboronic acid, 25.7 g of 2-bromoanthracene, 2.31 g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), 400 mL of toluene, and 200 mL of 2M sodium carbonate aqueous solution were charged and stirred at reflux for 8 hours. did. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered off. The obtained crystals were recrystallized from toluene-hexane and washed repeatedly to obtain 19.1 g of 2-phenylanthracene (yield 75%).
[9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの合成]
 合成した2-フェニルアントラセン19.1gをN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド200mLに加熱溶解させ、N-ブロモスクシンイミド29.4gのN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド20mL溶液を加え、60℃で6時間加熱攪拌した。攪拌後、室温まで冷却し、反応溶液を水1L中に注いだ。得られた固体をメタノール、水、メタノールで順次洗浄し、トルエン-ヘキサンで再結晶し、洗浄を繰り返して9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセン24.8g(収率80%)を得た。
[Synthesis of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene]
19.1 g of the synthesized 2-phenylanthracene was dissolved in 200 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide with heating, 29.4 g of N-bromosuccinimide in 20 mL of N, N-dimethylformamide was added, and the mixture was stirred with heating at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the reaction solution was poured into 1 L of water. The obtained solid was washed successively with methanol, water and methanol, recrystallized with toluene-hexane, and washed repeatedly to obtain 24.8 g (yield 80%) of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene.
[化合物1の合成]
 アルゴン雰囲気下、合成した9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセン2.06g、既知の方法で合成した4-(2-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸2.98g、テトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(0)0.231g、トルエン40mL、及び2M炭酸ナトリウム水溶液20mLを仕込み、8時間還流攪拌をした。攪拌後、室温まで冷却し、析出した結晶をろ別した。得られた結晶をメタノール、水、メタノールで洗浄した後、トルエンで再結晶して淡黄色結晶を得た。
 得られた化合物1の分子量は658.27であり、m/e=658であった。
[Synthesis of Compound 1]
Under an argon atmosphere, 2.06 g of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene synthesized, 2.98 g of 4- (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid synthesized by a known method, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) 0.231 g, 40 mL of toluene, and 20 mL of 2M aqueous sodium carbonate solution were added, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 8 hours. After stirring, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and the precipitated crystals were filtered off. The obtained crystals were washed with methanol, water, and methanol, and then recrystallized with toluene to obtain pale yellow crystals.
The obtained compound 1 had a molecular weight of 658.27 and m / e = 658.
実施例2
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物2を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
 
Example 2
Compound 2 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000056
[化合物2の合成]
 4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物2を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物2の分子量は658.27であり、m/e=658であった。
[Synthesis of Compound 2]
Compound 2 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid.
The obtained compound 2 had a molecular weight of 658.27 and m / e = 658.
実施例3
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物3を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057
 
 
Example 3
Compound 3 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000057

[化合物3の合成]
 4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(2-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物3を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物3の分子量は658.27であり、m/e=658であった。
[Synthesis of Compound 3]
Compound 3 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3- (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid synthesized by a known method was used instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid.
The obtained compound 3 had a molecular weight of 658.27 and m / e = 658.
実施例4
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物4を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
 
Example 4
Compound 4 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000058
[2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンの合成]
 フェニルボロン酸の代わりに2-ナフタレンボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1の2-フェニルアントラセンの合成と同様にして、2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを合成した。
[Synthesis of 2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene]
2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of 2-phenylanthracene in Example 1 except that 2-naphthaleneboronic acid was used instead of phenylboronic acid.
[9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンの合成]
 2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに合成した2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを用いた他は実施例1の9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの合成と同様にして、9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを合成した。
[Synthesis of 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene]
9,10-dibromo-2 was synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene of Example 1 except that 2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene synthesized instead of 2-phenylanthracene was used. -(2-Naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized.
[化合物4の合成]
 9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを用いた他は実施例1の化合物1の合成と同様にして化合物4を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物4の分子量は708.28であり、m/e=708であった。
[Synthesis of Compound 4]
Compound 4 was synthesized in the same manner as Compound 1 of Example 1 except that 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was used instead of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene. Identified.
The obtained compound 4 had a molecular weight of 708.28 and m / e = 708.
実施例5
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物5を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
 
Example 5
Compound 5 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000059
 9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した4-(2-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物5を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物5の分子量は708.28であり、m/e=708であった。
Instead of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene, 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid. Compound 5 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
The molecular weight of Compound 5 obtained was 708.28, and m / e = 708.
実施例6
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物6を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060
 
Example 6
Compound 6 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000060
 9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物6を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物6の分子量は708.28であり、m/e=708であった。
9,10-Dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene instead of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid. Compound 6 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
The obtained compound 6 had a molecular weight of 708.28 and m / e = 708.
実施例7
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物7を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
 
Example 7
Compound 7 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000061
 9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに9,10-ジブロモ-2-(2-ナフチル)アントラセンを、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(2-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物7の分子量は708.28であり、m/e=708であった。
Instead of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene, 9,10-dibromo-2- (2-naphthyl) anthracene was synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid. The compound was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
The molecular weight of Compound 7 obtained was 708.28, and m / e = 708.
実施例8
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物8を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
 
Example 8
Compound 8 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000062
[2-ブロモジベンゾフランの合成]
 ジベンゾフラン150gと酢酸1Lをフラスコに仕込み、窒素置換して加熱溶解させた。臭素188gを時々水冷しながら滴下した後、空冷下で20時間撹拌した。析出した結晶を濾別し、結晶を酢酸、水で順次洗浄し、減圧下乾燥させた。得られた結晶を、減圧蒸留にて精製しした後、メタノールで数回再結晶を繰り返し、2-ブロモジベンゾフラン66.8g(収率31%)を得た。
[Synthesis of 2-bromodibenzofuran]
150 g of dibenzofuran and 1 L of acetic acid were charged into a flask and purged with nitrogen and dissolved by heating. After adding 188 g of bromine dropwise with occasional water cooling, the mixture was stirred for 20 hours under air cooling. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed successively with acetic acid and water, and dried under reduced pressure. The obtained crystals were purified by distillation under reduced pressure and then recrystallized several times with methanol to obtain 66.8 g (yield 31%) of 2-bromodibenzofuran.
[ジベンゾフラン-2-ボロン酸の合成]
 アルゴン雰囲気下、2-ブロモジベンゾフラン24.7gに無水THF400mLを加え、-40℃で撹拌しながら1.6M n-ブチルリチウムのヘキサン溶液63mLを加えた。反応溶液を0℃まで加温しながら1時間攪拌した。反応溶液を再び-78℃まで冷却し、ホウ酸トリメチル26.0gの乾燥THF50mL溶液を滴下した。この反応溶液を室温で5時間攪拌した。1N塩酸200mLを加え、1時間攪拌した後、水層を除去した。有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、溶媒を減圧留去した。得られた固体をトルエンで洗浄し、ジベンゾフラン-2-ボロン酸15.2g(収率72%)を得た。
[Synthesis of dibenzofuran-2-boronic acid]
Under an argon atmosphere, 400 mL of anhydrous THF was added to 24.7 g of 2-bromodibenzofuran, and 63 mL of a 1.6M n-butyllithium hexane solution was added with stirring at −40 ° C. The reaction solution was stirred for 1 hour while warming to 0 ° C. The reaction solution was cooled again to −78 ° C., and a solution of trimethyl borate (26.0 g) in dry THF (50 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. After adding 200 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid and stirring for 1 hour, the aqueous layer was removed. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The obtained solid was washed with toluene to obtain 15.2 g (yield 72%) of dibenzofuran-2-boronic acid.
[2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)アントラセンの合成]
 フェニルボロン酸の代わりにジベンゾフラン-2-ボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1の2-フェニルアントラセンの合成と同様にして2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)アントラセンを合成した。
[Synthesis of 2- (2-dibenzofuranyl) anthracene]
2- (2-Dibenzofuranyl) anthracene was synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of 2-phenylanthracene in Example 1, except that dibenzofuran-2-boronic acid was used instead of phenylboronic acid.
[2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)-9,10-ジブロモアントラセンの合成]
 2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)アントラセンを用いた他は実施例1の9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの合成と同様にして2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)-9,10-ジブロモアントラセンを合成した。
[Synthesis of 2- (2-dibenzofuranyl) -9,10-dibromoanthracene]
2- (2-Dibenzofuranyl) was synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene in Example 1, except that 2- (2-dibenzofuranyl) anthracene was used instead of 2-phenylanthracene. ) -9,10-Dibromoanthracene was synthesized.
[化合物8の合成]
 9,10-ジブロモ-2-フェニルアントラセンの代わりに調製した2-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)-9,10-ジブロモアントラセンを、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに調製した3-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を用いた他は実施例1と同様にして化合物8を合成し、同定した。
 得られた化合物8の分子量は748.28であり、m/e=748であった。
[Synthesis of Compound 8]
2- (2-Dibenzofuranyl) -9,10-dibromoanthracene prepared in place of 9,10-dibromo-2-phenylanthracene was prepared in place of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid Compound 8 was synthesized and identified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was used.
The obtained compound 8 had a molecular weight of 748.28 and m / e = 748.
実施例9
 以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物9を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
 
Example 9
Compound 9 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000063
 化合物1の合成において、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(2-ジベンゾフラニル)フェニルボロン酸を用いて、同様の方法で合成した。このものは、マススペクトル分析の結果、得られた結晶は化合物10であることが確認された。得られた化合物9の分子量は738.26であり、m/e=738であった。 The compound 1 was synthesized in the same manner using 3- (2-dibenzofuranyl) phenylboronic acid synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid. As a result of mass spectrum analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained crystal was Compound 10. The molecular weight of Compound 9 obtained was 738.26, and m / e = 738.
実施例10
以下の合成スキームに従って、化合物10を合成した。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064
 
Example 10
Compound 10 was synthesized according to the following synthesis scheme.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000064
 化合物1の合成において、4-(1-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した3-(2-ナフチル)フェニルボロン酸を、フェニルボロン酸の代わりに既知の方法で合成した9,9-ジメチルフルオレン-2-ボロン酸を用いて、同様の方法で合成した。このものは、マススペクトル分析の結果、得られた結晶は化合物11であることが確認された。得られた化合物11の分子量は774.33であり、m/e=774であった。 In the synthesis of Compound 1, 3- (2-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid synthesized by a known method instead of 4- (1-naphthyl) phenylboronic acid was synthesized by a known method instead of phenylboronic acid. , 9-Dimethylfluorene-2-boronic acid was synthesized in the same manner. As a result of mass spectrum analysis, it was confirmed that the obtained crystal was Compound 11. The obtained compound 11 had a molecular weight of 774.33 and m / e = 774.
実施例11
[有機EL素子の作製]
 25mm×75mm×1.1mm厚のITO透明電極(陽極)付きガラス基板(ジオマティック社製)をイソプロピルアルコール中で超音波洗浄を5分間行なった後、UVオゾン洗浄を30分間行なった。洗浄後の透明電極ライン付きガラス基板を真空蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに装着し、まず透明電極ラインが形成されている側の面上に前記透明電極を覆うようにして膜厚60nmの化合物A-1を成膜した。A-1膜の成膜に続けて、このA-1膜上に膜厚20nmのA-2を成膜した。さらに、このA-2膜上に膜厚40nmで実施例1で合成した化合物1(ホスト材料)とドーパント材料D-1を40:2の膜厚比で成膜し発光層とした。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065
 
Example 11
[Production of organic EL element]
A 25 mm × 75 mm × 1.1 mm thick glass substrate with ITO transparent electrode (anode) (manufactured by Geomatic) was ultrasonically cleaned in isopropyl alcohol for 5 minutes, and then UV ozone cleaning was performed for 30 minutes. The cleaned glass substrate with a transparent electrode line is mounted on a substrate holder of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and first, a compound A-1 having a film thickness of 60 nm is formed so as to cover the transparent electrode on the surface on which the transparent electrode line is formed. Was deposited. Subsequent to the formation of the A-1 film, A-2 having a thickness of 20 nm was formed on the A-1 film. Further, a compound 1 (host material) synthesized in Example 1 and a dopant material D-1 were formed in a film thickness ratio of 40: 2 on the A-2 film at a film thickness of 40 nm to form a light emitting layer.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000065
 この膜上に電子輸送層として膜厚20nmで化合物ET-1を蒸着により成膜した。この後、LiFを膜厚1nmで成膜した。このLiF膜上に金属Alを150nm蒸着させ金属陰極を形成し有機EL素子を形成した。この有機EL素子に電圧を印加したところ、青色発光が得られた。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066
 
On this film, the compound ET-1 was deposited as an electron transport layer with a thickness of 20 nm by vapor deposition. Thereafter, LiF was formed to a thickness of 1 nm. On the LiF film, metal Al was deposited to a thickness of 150 nm to form a metal cathode, thereby forming an organic EL device. When voltage was applied to this organic EL element, blue light emission was obtained.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000066
実施例12~125及び比較例1~30
 実施例11において、ホスト材料化合物1、ドーパント材料D-1の代わりに表1~4に示すホスト材料とドーパント材料を用いて同様に有機EL素子を作製した。
Examples 12 to 125 and Comparative Examples 1 to 30
In Example 11, organic EL devices were similarly produced using the host materials and dopant materials shown in Tables 1 to 4 instead of the host material compound 1 and the dopant material D-1.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069
 
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000067
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000068
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000069
 
 
 表1~4に実施例11~125及び比較例1~30で得られた有機EL素子の発光効率、初期輝度1000cd/mにおける半減寿命及び発光色を示す。
 表1~4の結果から、本発明のアントラセン誘導体を用いた有機EL素子は優れた発光特性を有することが分かった。
Tables 1 to 4 show the light emission efficiency, the half-life at an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2, and the light emission color of the organic EL devices obtained in Examples 11 to 125 and Comparative Examples 1 to 30, respectively.
From the results in Tables 1 to 4, it was found that the organic EL device using the anthracene derivative of the present invention has excellent light emission characteristics.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000070
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000070
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000071
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000071
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000072
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000072
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000073
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000073
 有機EL素子の作製に用いた化合物2、化合物(A)、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)のエネルギーギャップ及び発光波長を評価した。結果を表5に示す。 The energy gap and emission wavelength of Compound 2, Compound (A), Compound (B), and Compound (C) used for the production of the organic EL device were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 5.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000074
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000074
 表5から分かるように、本発明のアントラセン誘導体である化合物2は、化合物(A)よりもエネルギーギャップが小さく、且つ化合物(A)と近い発光波長を示す。
従って、化合物2は、より小さなエネルギーで発光することができ、有機EL素子を長寿命化させることができると推測される。
As can be seen from Table 5, Compound 2, which is an anthracene derivative of the present invention, has an energy gap smaller than that of Compound (A) and exhibits an emission wavelength close to that of Compound (A).
Therefore, it is presumed that Compound 2 can emit light with smaller energy and can extend the lifetime of the organic EL device.
 尚、化合物(B)及び化合物(C)も化合物2と同様にエネルギーギャップが小さいが、これら化合物は化合物2よりも発光波長が長波長なので、青色ドーパントへのエネルギー移動がしにくくなり、青色素子で発光効率が低下すると推測される。 The compound (B) and the compound (C) also have a small energy gap like the compound 2. However, since these compounds have a longer emission wavelength than the compound 2, energy transfer to the blue dopant is difficult, and the blue element It is estimated that the light emission efficiency decreases.
 本発明のアントラセン誘導体は緑色においても適切なエネルギーギャップ、及び発光波長を有するので、実施例26~実施例125の有機EL素子から分かるように、本発明のアントラセン誘導体を用いることにより、高効率で長寿命な緑色素子が得られる。 Since the anthracene derivative of the present invention has an appropriate energy gap and emission wavelength even in the green color, as can be seen from the organic EL devices of Examples 26 to 125, the anthracene derivative of the present invention is highly efficient. A long-life green element is obtained.
 本発明の有機発光媒体を用いた有機EL素子は、例えば、壁掛テレビの平面発光体やディスプレイのバックライト等の光源として有用である。
 この明細書に記載の文献の内容を全てここに援用する。
 
The organic EL element using the organic light emitting medium of the present invention is useful as a light source such as a flat light emitter of a wall-mounted television or a backlight of a display.
The entire contents of the documents described in this specification are incorporated herein by reference.

Claims (18)

  1.  下記式(1)で表されるアントラセン誘導体(ただし下記式(1’)で表されるものを除く)。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
     
    (式中、R~Rは、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
     R11~R15及びR21~R25は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
     但し、R11~R15及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
     Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
     但し、Arはオルトフェニレン構造を含まない。)
    Anthracene derivatives represented by the following formula (1) (excluding those represented by the following formula (1 ′)).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001

    Wherein R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
    R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
    Provided that at least one of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
    Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
    However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
  2.  R11~R15のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、
     置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR11~R15以外のR11~R15の全てが水素原子であり、
     R21~R25のいずれか1つが置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、
     置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であるR21~R25以外のR21~R25の全てが水素原子である請求項1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。
    Any one of R 11 to R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms,
    Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 11 ~ R 15 other than R 11 ~ R 15 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is A hydrogen atom,
    Any one of R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms,
    Substituted or unsubstituted fused aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, or all of R 21 ~ R 25 other than R 21 ~ R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 ring atoms is The anthracene derivative according to claim 1, which is a hydrogen atom.
  3.  R12及びR22が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R13、R14、R15、R21、R23、R24及びR25が水素原子である請求項1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。 R 12 and R 22 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms, and R 11 , R 13 , The anthracene derivative according to claim 1, wherein R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 23 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
  4.  R13及びR23が、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族環基又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基であり、R11、R12、R14、R15、R21、R22、R24及びR25が水素原子である請求項1に記載のアントラセン誘導体。 R 13 and R 23 are each a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic ring group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nucleus atoms, and R 11 , R 12 , The anthracene derivative according to claim 1, wherein R 14 , R 15 , R 21 , R 22 , R 24 and R 25 are hydrogen atoms.
  5.  Arが、無置換のフェニル基、9位に置換基を有するフルオレニル基、無置換の核炭素数10~20の縮合芳香族基、又は無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。 Ar 1 is an unsubstituted phenyl group, a fluorenyl group having a substituent at the 9-position, an unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 20 nuclear carbon atoms, or an unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms. The anthracene derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記Arの縮合芳香族基が、ナフチル基、フェナントリル基、ピレニル基、フルオランテニル基である請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。 The anthracene derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the condensed aromatic group of Ar 1 is a naphthyl group, a phenanthryl group, a pyrenyl group, or a fluoranthenyl group.
  7.  R~Rが水素原子である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体。 7. The anthracene derivative according to claim 1, wherein R 1 to R 7 are hydrogen atoms.
  8.  請求項1~7いずれかに記載のアントラセン誘導体を含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。 A material for an organic electroluminescence device comprising the anthracene derivative according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  発光材料である請求項8に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料。 The material for an organic electroluminescence element according to claim 8, which is a light emitting material.
  10.  陽極及び陰極と、
     前記陽極及び陰極の間に挟持されている、発光層を含む1以上の有機薄膜層を有し、
     前記有機薄膜層の少なくとも1層が、請求項8に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料を含有する有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
    An anode and a cathode;
    Having one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode;
    The organic electroluminescent element in which at least 1 layer of the said organic thin film layer contains the organic electroluminescent element material of Claim 8.
  11.  前記発光層が、前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料を含有する請求項10に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 10, wherein the light emitting layer contains the material for an organic electroluminescence device.
  12.  前記有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料がホスト材料である請求項11に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 The organic electroluminescent element according to claim 11, wherein the organic electroluminescent element material is a host material.
  13.  陽極及び陰極と、
     前記陽極及び陰極の間に挟持されている、発光層を含む1以上の有機薄膜層を有し、
     前記発光層が、下記式(1)で表されるアントラセン誘導体をホスト材料として含有し、
     さらに蛍光性ドーパント及びりん光性ドーパントの少なくとも一方を含有する
     有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
     
    (式中、R~Rは、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
     R11~R15及びR21~R25は、それぞれ水素原子、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基、置換もしくは無置換のシリル基、ハロゲン原子、又はシアノ基である。
     但し、R11~R15及びR21~R25の少なくとも1つが、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数10~50の縮合芳香族基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
     Arは、置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~50の複素環基である。
     但し、Arはオルトフェニレン構造を含まない。)
    An anode and a cathode;
    Having one or more organic thin film layers including a light emitting layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode;
    The light emitting layer contains an anthracene derivative represented by the following formula (1) as a host material,
    Furthermore, the organic electroluminescent element containing at least one of a fluorescent dopant and a phosphorescent dopant.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002

    Wherein R 1 to R 7 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted carbon, An alkoxy group of 1 to 50, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
    R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted group An alkoxy group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted number of nuclear atoms It is a 5-50 heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted silyl group, a halogen atom, or a cyano group.
    Provided that at least one of R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 is a substituted or unsubstituted condensed aromatic group having 10 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic ring having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms. It is a group.
    Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 50 nuclear atoms.
    However, Ar 1 does not include an orthophenylene structure. )
  14.  前記蛍光性ドーパントがスチリルアミン化合物である請求項13に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 13, wherein the fluorescent dopant is a styrylamine compound.
  15.  前記蛍光性ドーパントがアリールアミン化合物である請求項13に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。 The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 13, wherein the fluorescent dopant is an arylamine compound.
  16.  前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(2)で表される化合物である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
     
    (式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
     tは0~10の整数である。
     Ar~Arは、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20のヘテロアリール基である。)
    The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (2).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003

    (Wherein R e is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
    t is an integer of 0 to 10.
    Ar 3 to Ar 6 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
  17.  前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(3)で表される化合物である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
     
    (式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
     uは0~8の整数である。
     Ar~Ar10は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
    The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (3).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004

    (Wherein R f represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
    u is an integer of 0-8.
    Ar 7 to Ar 10 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
  18.  前記アリールアミン化合物が、下記式(4)で表される化合物である請求項15に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
     
    (式中、Rは、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルケニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数2~50のアルキニル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数3~20のシクロアルキル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~20のアルコキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリールオキシ基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリール基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~30のアルキルシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールシリル基、置換もしくは無置換の炭素数1~50のアルキルゲルマニウム基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~50のアリールゲルマニウム基である。
     qは、0~6の整数である。
     R30及びR31は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の核炭素数6~50のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の核原子数5~20の複素環基である。
     Ar11~Ar14は、それぞれ置換もしくは無置換の環形成炭素数6~20のアリール基、又は置換もしくは無置換の環形成原子数5~20の複素環基である。)
    The organic electroluminescence device according to claim 15, wherein the arylamine compound is a compound represented by the following formula (4).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005

    (Wherein R g is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkynyl group having 2 to 50 carbon atoms, Substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Aryloxy group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylsilyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted ring formation An arylsilyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylgermanium group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms It is a germanium group.
    q is an integer of 0-6.
    R 30 and R 31 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 nuclear carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 nuclear atoms.
    Ar 11 to Ar 14 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 20 ring carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group having 5 to 20 ring atoms. )
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