WO2010010569A1 - Procédé de formation d’une composition de cendres de téguments de riz - Google Patents
Procédé de formation d’une composition de cendres de téguments de riz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010010569A1 WO2010010569A1 PCT/IN2008/000811 IN2008000811W WO2010010569A1 WO 2010010569 A1 WO2010010569 A1 WO 2010010569A1 IN 2008000811 W IN2008000811 W IN 2008000811W WO 2010010569 A1 WO2010010569 A1 WO 2010010569A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rice husk
- silver
- husk ash
- nanoparticles
- silver nanoparticles
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 AgNO3 Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000108 silver(I,III) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCC(CC)CC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CC(CC)CCCC FBELJLCOAHMRJK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017744 AgPF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001494 silver tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N subtilin Chemical compound CC1SCC(NC2=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(O)=O)CSC(C)C2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2NC(=O)CNC(=O)C3CCCN3C(=O)C(NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(N)CC=4C5=CC=CC=C5NC=4)CSC3)C(C)SC2)C(C)C)C(C)SC1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WPLOVIFNBMNBPD-ATHMIXSHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004098 selected area electron diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000741 diarrhetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011276 wood tar Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
- B01J20/28007—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size with size in the range 1-100 nanometers, e.g. nanosized particles, nanofibers, nanotubes, nanowires or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3202—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the carrier, support or substrate used for impregnation or coating
- B01J20/3204—Inorganic carriers, supports or substrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3231—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating characterised by the coating or impregnating layer
- B01J20/3234—Inorganic material layers
- B01J20/3236—Inorganic material layers containing metal, other than zeolites, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, sulphides or salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/30—Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
- B01J20/32—Impregnating or coating ; Solid sorbent compositions obtained from processes involving impregnating or coating
- B01J20/3291—Characterised by the shape of the carrier, the coating or the obtained coated product
- B01J20/3295—Coatings made of particles, nanoparticles, fibers, nanofibers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/288—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2220/00—Aspects relating to sorbent materials
- B01J2220/40—Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
- B01J2220/48—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
- B01J2220/4875—Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being a waste, residue or of undefined composition
- B01J2220/4887—Residues, wastes, e.g. garbage, municipal or industrial sludges, compost, animal manure; fly-ashes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for binding metal nanoparticles to rice husk ash. More particularly the invention relates to a process for binding silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash. DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
- Clean potable water is a basic human requirement. However, a large portion of the world's population, especially those living in developing countries do not have access to clean potable water.
- Rice husk ash has been used as a water purifier but the results obtained are not consistent over time, the rice husk ash is not able to remove all bacteria, and the filter devices required for adequate filtration tend to be bulky. Moreover as the rice husk ash has a potential to trap water born bacteria due to the small size of its pores, trapped bacteria may survive on the rice husk ash and may even seep into the water that is filtered through the rice husk ash. In order to use rice husk ash as an effective water filtration medium, there is a need for a process that would impart antimicrobial properties to rice husk ash, so that the rice husk ash is also able to destroy microbes that are present in water. There is also a need for a water purification composition that is inexpensive, easy to use and effective in removing bacterial contamination from drinking water.
- the invention relates to a process comprising binding silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash.
- Silver nanoparticles are synthesized by the reduction of silver precursor using a reducing agent in the presence of a stabilizing agent. Thereafter, rice husk ash is soaked in the as synthesized silver nanoparticles solution for suitable time to obtain rice husk ash bonded to silver nanoparticles.
- Fig 1(A) Transmission electron micrograph of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- Fig 1 (B) Selected area electron diffraction pattern of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- Fig l(C) UV- Vis spectra of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- Rice husk is a perennially renewable agro-waste available at virtually no cost wherever rice paddy is grown.
- the rice husk ash residue contains 85-95% silica, 4-12% carbon and the rest comprises of various metal oxides such as alkali, alkali earth metal and ion oxides.
- the BET Brunauer Emmett Teller
- surface area of rice husk ash can be as high as 80-100 square meters per gram, depending on the conditions employed for the combustion of rice husk. Its high surface area and porosity make rice husk ash an effective filtration medium that removes particulate matter as well as color and odor from water.
- the rice husk ash used for the process may be any rice husk ash that is produced by burning rice husk.
- the rice husk may be produced by burning rice husk in heaps, in a step grate furnace, fluidized bed furnace or tube-in-basket (TiB) burner.
- the rice husk ash may also be obtained from boilers and brick kiln, provided it is free of uriburned husk and wood tar, grit, stone, and fused lumps of silica.
- the rice husk ash should have high silica content.
- the rice husk ash should have silica content of 60 to 90%.
- Silver is a safe and effective antimicrobial agent that is lethal to single cell microorganism but is harmless to human cells.
- Silver's antimicrobial property stems from its extremely slow release of silver ions. These silver ions bind to the cellular components of microorganisms, disrupting the normal reproduction and growth cycle resulting in the death of the microbial cell. When made into particles only a few nanometers in size silver releases a lot more ions and therefore becomes an even stronger antimicrobial agent.
- elemental silver (Ag 0 ) is not deactivated by chloride or organic matter that may be present in water. These qualities make nano silver a suitable anti microbial agent that may be bound to rice husk ash to impart antimicrobial properties to the rice husk ash.
- a process for binding silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash is described.
- the process effectively binds silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash such that minimum leaching of silver occurs when water is passed through the rice husk ash.
- the rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles is a useful composition for water purification and the bactericidal qualities of rice husk ash and silver work together in making the composition very effective.
- the process involves preparing silver nanoparticles in the presence of a stabilising agent and adding to the rice husk ash the silver nanoparticles to obtain rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles.
- the process involves the preparation of silver nanoparticles in the presence of a stabilising agent.
- the silver nanoparticles may be prepared in the presence of a stabilising agent by any known method.
- the stabilizing agent prevents the aggregation of nanoparticles during their formation by capping the silver nanoparticles that are formed.
- the stabilizing agent also facilitates in binding of silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash due to associated charge.
- the silver nanoparticles formed are then added to rice husk ash to obtain rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles.
- the silver nanoparticles are prepared in an aqueous medium.
- the silver nanoparticles are prepared in the presence of a stabilizing agent and stored to avoid aggregation of the prepared nanoparticles.
- the rice husk ash is added to the solution of capped silver nanoparticles to obtain rice husk ash with bonded nanoparticles.
- the rice husk ash is soaked with the silver nanoparticles for a predetermined period of time.
- the rice husk ash is soaked with the silver nanoparticles for a period ranging from 10 minutes to 24 hours and preferably for a period of 12 hours.
- the rice husk ash to which silver nanoparticles are bonded is separated and washed with water.
- the rice husk ash with bound silver nanoparticles may be separated by any means including but not limited to filtration or centrifugation, and preferably filtration.
- the separated rice husk ash to which nano silver is bonded is washed with copious amount of water and the water used for washing the rice husk ash with bound nano silver may be removed by any method including but not limited to filtration or vacuum filtration, preferably filtration.
- the rice husk ash to which silver nanoparticles are bound is dried by any method including but not limited to air drying or drying in a vacuum oven.
- the amount of silver nanoparticles should be at least 0.001% by weight for bonding with the rice husk ash.
- the size of silver nanoparticles used are in the range of 5 nm to 100 nm.
- the process comprises, preparing silver nanoparticles comprising adding to a silver precursor a stabilizing agent and reducing the silver precursor to obtain silver nanoparticles, and adding the silver nanoparticles to rice husk ash to obtain rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles.
- the process comprises, preparing silver nanoparticles by adding to a solution of silver nitrate, a solution of chitosan to obtain a silver nitrate chitosan solution and reducing the silver nitrate by adding tri-sodium citrate dihydrate to obtain capped silver nanoparticles; and adding to the rice husk ash the silver nanoparticles to obtain a rice husk ash bonded with silver nanoparticles.
- the silver nitrate chitosan solution is heated to a boiling temperature while stirring.
- the solution of tri-sodium citrate is added to the boiling silver nitrate chitosan solution.
- the solution of tri-sodium citrate is not added as a dumping action but is added slowly.
- the silver nitrate chitosan solution is boiled further after the addition of the reducing agent. Boiling assists in reducing the silver nitrate to silver nanoparticles.
- the process comprises preparing silver nanoparticles by forming a silver precursor solution, mixing a stabilising agent with a reducing agent and adding the stabilising agent and reducing agent solution to the silver precursor solution to obtain a solution of capped silver nanoparticles; and adding to rice husk ash the silver nanoparticle solution to obtain rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles.
- the process comprises, preparing silver nanoparticles by adding to a solution of ascorbic acid a solution of chitosan to obtain an ascorbic acid-chitosan solution and adding the ascorbic acid chitosan solution a silver nitrate solution to obtain capped silver nanoparticles; and adding to the rice husk ash the silver nanoparticles to obtain a rice husk ash bonded with silver nanoparticles.
- the silver nanoparticles obtained by this process are triangular in shape.
- FIG. 1(A) shows a transmission electron micrograph of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- Figure 1(B) shows a selected area electron diffraction pattern of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- Figure l(C) shows UV- Vis spectra of silver nanoparticles synthesized using chitosan as a stabilizing agent and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent.
- the silver precursor may be any base metal salts including but not limited to AgNO 3 , AgBF 4 , AgPF 6 , Ag 2 O, CH 3 COOAg 5 AgCF 3 SO 3 , AgClO 4 , AgCl, Ag 2 SO 4 ,.
- the silver precursor is silver nitrate (AgNO 3 ).
- the concentration of silver salt may range between 0.001M and IM.
- the stabilising agent includes but is not limited to chitosan, tri-sodium citrate dihydrate, L-lysine, tyrosine, sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, sodium dodecyl sulphate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol or oleylamine used alone or in combination with one another, hi accordance with an embodiment the stabilizing agent is chitosan.
- chitosan is dissolved in 5% citric acid. The citric acid is required to dissolve the chitosan and it also helps in maintaining mild acidic conditions during reduction.
- the reducing agent used may be any reducing agent that is capable of converting Ag + ions to Ag 0 including but not limited to tri-sodium citrate, ascorbic acid, sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate, tyrosine or D-Glucose and preferably the reducing agent is tri-sodium citrate dihydrate.
- the amount of reducing agents ranges from 0.1 to 10 wt % and preferably the amount of reducing agent is 2 wt %. hi accordance with an aspect the nanoparticles obtained by this process are of spherical or triangular or flat structure.
- the process comprises, preparing silver nanoparticles by adding to a solution of silver nitrate, a solution of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT) to obtain a silver nitrate AOT solution and reducing the silver nitrate by adding sodium borohydride to obtain capped silver nanoparticles; and adding to the rice husk ash the silver nanoparticles to obtain rice husk ash bonded with silver nanoparticles.
- transmission electron microscopy selected area electron diffraction and UV- Visible spectroscopy of silver nanoparticles was carried out.
- Figure 2 shows the UV- Vis spectra of silver nanoparticles synthesized using sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate as a stabilizing agent and sodium borohydride as a reducing agent.
- the silver nanoparticles are prepared in an aqueous medium by dissolving a surfactant in ethanol or an ethanol- water mixture to obtain a first solution, adding the first solution to a solution of a silver precursor in water and reducing the solution so obtained by adding a reducing agent in a predetermined manner to form silver nanoparticles.
- the surfactant in this process stabilizes the silver nanoparticles by preventing their aggregation in the aqueous medium.
- Rice husk ash is then added to the silver nanoparticle solution to obtain rice husk ash with bound silver nanoparticles.
- silver nanoparticles are prepared by mixing an aqueous silver sulfate solution with aqueous solution of tyrosine to obtain a silver sulfate tyrosine solution, adding to the silver sulfate tyrosine solution a solution of KOH and boiling the said solution to form silver nanoparticles.
- Silver nanoparticles obtained by this method are highly stable by the capping nature of tyrosine molecules on the nanoparticle surface ⁇ preventing any aggregation.
- Rice husk ash is then added to the silver nanoparticle solution to obtain rice husk ash with bound silver nanoparticles.
- the process as described may also be used to bind other metal nanoparticles to rice husk ash.
- the process comprises of preparing metal nanoparticles in the presence of a stabilising agent and adding to the rice husk ash the metal nanoparticles to obtain rice husk ash with bonded metal nanoparticles.
- the metal nanoparticles may be nanoparticles of any metal including copper, zinc, magnesium, titanium or alloys.
- the metal nanoparticle is a bactericidal agent.
- the rice husk ash with bonded silver nanoparticles obtained by this process may be used as a composition for removal of bacterial content from water in a water purification system.
- Example 1 The following examples are provided to explain and illustrate certain preferred embodiments of the process of the invention.
- 0.008 M silver nitrate (AgNO3) and 1% Chitosan [dissolved in 5% citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 )] aqueous solutions are prepared.
- 14 ml of (1%) chitosan solution is added to 1386 ml of AgNC ⁇ solution and stirred for 5mins.
- the silver nitrate- chitosan solution is heated up to boiling temperature while stirring.
- 56 ml of 5% sodium citrate solution is added slowly to the above solution while stirring. The boiling is continued for another 15 mins after addition of sodium citrate solution.
- 0.008 M silver nitrate (AgNO3) and 0.001 M sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate (AOT; C20H37NaO7S) aqueous solutions are prepared.
- 0.001 M AOT is dissolved in 1400 ml of distilled water by stirring for 15 minutes.
- 1.9357 g Of AgNO 3 is added to the above solution and stirred for uniform mixing.
- 51.2 ml of freshly prepared 0.01 M sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution is added slowly to the above mixture while stirring.
- the reduction of Ag + ions to Ag 0 occurs during the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium borohydride in the presence of AOT as a stabilizing agent.
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Abstract
L’invention concerne un procédé qui comprend la préparation de nanoparticules d’argent en présence d’un agent stabilisateur et l’ajout des nanoparticules d’argent à des cendres de téguments de riz pour obtenir des cendres de téguments de riz avec des nanoparticules d’argent liées.
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AP2011005588A AP2011005588A0 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2008-12-05 | A process for forming a rice husk ash composition. |
ZA2011/01305A ZA201101305B (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2011-02-18 | A process for forming a rice husk ash composition |
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Cited By (11)
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WO2012073252A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Compositions antimicrobiennes à base de cendre d'écorce de riz |
WO2012095863A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-11-29 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Procédé de préparation de nouvelles nanoparticules de platine et nanoparticules de platine |
WO2013046213A3 (fr) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-05-23 | Tata Consultancy Services Limited | Dispositif de purification de l'eau |
WO2014188443A3 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-01-29 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Composition de purification d'eau |
US9233863B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species |
WO2016005928A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Composition de purification d'eau |
US9975787B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2018-05-22 | Secure Natural Resources Llc | Removal of arsenic from aqueous streams with cerium (IV) oxide compositions |
US10081060B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | King Abdulaziz University | Method of forming silver nanoparticles and a use thereof |
CN111348793A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种水合肼液相还原银粉废液的处理方法 |
CN112871142A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 广州市环境保护技术设备有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸接枝壳聚糖小球的制备方法和应用 |
CN115109560A (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-27 | 东莞市金博奕印刷有限公司 | 一种具有抑菌效果的无痕硅胶贴 |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012073252A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-06-07 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Compositions antimicrobiennes à base de cendre d'écorce de riz |
WO2012095863A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-11-29 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Procédé de préparation de nouvelles nanoparticules de platine et nanoparticules de platine |
US9233863B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2016-01-12 | Molycorp Minerals, Llc | Rare earth removal of hydrated and hydroxyl species |
WO2013046213A3 (fr) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-05-23 | Tata Consultancy Services Limited | Dispositif de purification de l'eau |
WO2014188443A3 (fr) * | 2013-04-12 | 2015-01-29 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Composition de purification d'eau |
US9975787B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2018-05-22 | Secure Natural Resources Llc | Removal of arsenic from aqueous streams with cerium (IV) oxide compositions |
US10577259B2 (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2020-03-03 | Secure Natural Resources Llc | Removal of arsenic from aqueous streams with cerium (IV) oxide compositions |
WO2016005928A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Tata Chemicals Limited | Composition de purification d'eau |
US10081060B2 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2018-09-25 | King Abdulaziz University | Method of forming silver nanoparticles and a use thereof |
CN111348793A (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2020-06-30 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种水合肼液相还原银粉废液的处理方法 |
CN111348793B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2022-01-07 | 荆门市格林美新材料有限公司 | 一种水合肼液相还原银粉废液的处理方法 |
CN112871142A (zh) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 广州市环境保护技术设备有限公司 | 一种柠檬酸接枝壳聚糖小球的制备方法和应用 |
CN115109560A (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-27 | 东莞市金博奕印刷有限公司 | 一种具有抑菌效果的无痕硅胶贴 |
CN115109560B (zh) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-06-13 | 东莞市金博奕印刷有限公司 | 一种具有抑菌效果的无痕硅胶贴 |
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