WO2010003394A2 - Enroulement capacitif pour moteurs électriques, transformateurs et électroaimants - Google Patents

Enroulement capacitif pour moteurs électriques, transformateurs et électroaimants Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010003394A2
WO2010003394A2 PCT/DE2009/000823 DE2009000823W WO2010003394A2 WO 2010003394 A2 WO2010003394 A2 WO 2010003394A2 DE 2009000823 W DE2009000823 W DE 2009000823W WO 2010003394 A2 WO2010003394 A2 WO 2010003394A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
coil
capacitive
conductors
winding
transformers
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2009/000823
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010003394A3 (fr
Inventor
Pavel Imris
Original Assignee
Pavel Imris
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pavel Imris filed Critical Pavel Imris
Priority to DE112009002191T priority Critical patent/DE112009002191A5/de
Publication of WO2010003394A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010003394A2/fr
Publication of WO2010003394A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010003394A3/fr

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/02—Windings characterised by the conductor material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F5/00—Coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/0094—Structural association with other electrical or electronic devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00—Details of windings
    • H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28—Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a capacitive winding made of copper wire, which can be used for all electromagnetic energy converters and their inductive resistance is zero and consists of two parallel electrical conductors, which are connected to each other by an electrical capacitor. From such a double conductor each turn consists in an electromagnetic coil. From such coils, the entire winding of an electric machine.
  • Capacitive windings in the form of a band capacitor have been known since 1999 and published for the first time in DE-OS 19927 355 A1.
  • a transformer is described whose primary winding is a band capacitor, which consists of two metal foils and a flexible dielectric and is wound in the form of a coil.
  • a metal foil is connected at one end by a terminal to a pole of an electric alternator, and the second metal foil is connected via a terminal at the other end to the second pole of the electric ac generator.
  • band capacitor has taken place in an electric motor, which is embodied in EP 1489 722 A1.
  • publications such as in DE-GM 20 2005 008 124 U1 and in DE-OS 10 2005 023 927 A1, an aggregate is described in which an electric motor is connected with band capacitor windings.
  • a solenoid with said band capacitor windings is published in DE-GM 2003 17 795 UI.
  • said band capacitor has found particular application in a device for the electromagnetic desalination of seawater, which is described in DE-GM 20 2006 011 195 U1 and in DE-GM 20 2007 009 615 UI and in WO 2006/039873 A1.
  • the band capacitor is used in several fields of electrical engineering and has demonstrated enormous economic advantages as a modern device in the electrical industry.
  • the economic benefits of this device are far from exhausted.
  • the band capacitor according to the prior art in spite of many advantages, also has a few technical disadvantages.
  • the windings wound by the band capacitor are not capable of passing a large electric current through the thin metal foil, thereby limiting the performance of such a band capacitor.
  • the disk band capacitor according to EP 1 489 722 A1 can be loaded with strong current and nevertheless it has the technical disadvantage in the production as well as in the different dilatation between the metal disks and the ceramic dielectric.
  • Another disadvantage of Scheibenbandkonden- sators is that only one coil in sheet form is possible and other forms are feasible only with technical difficulties. Therefore, the manufacturing cost is high and you still get an unsatisfactory performance.
  • the invention has for its object to create a capacitive high-performance winding for electromagnetic energy converters, which are operated with capacitive current and minimal self-induction. Furthermore, it is the task the invention to convert the reactive current in the capacitive winding into mechanical active power of an electric motor.
  • a capacitive winding is provided in which at least one winding of two insulated conductors and two electrical capacitors is wound in the form of a loop.
  • the definition of the capacitive current in electrochemistry is well known in relation to the reloading of a capacitor or an electrolytic double layer.
  • the properties of such a current are ignored in electrical engineering.
  • the capacitive current of a capacitor is known in physics as a displacement current that generates a magnetic field in a coil according to Biot-Savart's law. It is a field strength outside of a straight ladder.
  • the capacitive winding according to the invention By means of the capacitive winding according to the invention to reach an arbitrarily high capacity, which determines the capacitive current.
  • the coils formed with the capacitive winding can be wound with a high number of turns and yet their self-induction is almost zero. In the electrical circuit, a coil made in this way acts like a classic electrical capacitor.
  • Fig. 1 shows a capacitive winding according to the invention with connections to an AC voltage.
  • Fig. 2 is a linearly drawn double conductor with two capacitors at both ends, which are connected to an AC voltage source.
  • a wound coil consists of a plurality of turns, the special feature of which is that each turn consists of parallel conductors and in each case a capacitor is connected at the beginning and at the end of the coil between the two conductors.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates such arrangement.
  • Conductor 1 and 2 are parallel and capacitor 3 is connected at the beginning of the coil turns.
  • Capacitor 4 is attached to the end of the coil turns.
  • AC generator 5 is connected through terminal 6 to capacitor 3 and by means of terminal 7 to capacitor 4.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the most important, namely, that terminal 6 is connected directly to conductor 1 and terminal 7 is connected directly to conductor 2.
  • the two conductors 1 and 2 are electrically separated by capacitor 3 and 4.
  • Conductor 1 and 2 consist for example of insulated copper wire and lie freely together. The other alternative is, ladder 1 and 2 are tied together with an insulating compound. Further, the conductors 1 and 2 could be in a coaxial structure. In such a circuit, the oscillating current depends on the voltage of generator 5 and on the capacitance of capacitors 3 and 4 and on the frequency of the displacement current. The maximum value of the displacement current is shown by equation [JQ
  • Said current I is charge and discharge current flowing through capacitors 3 and 4. Circuit 1 and 2 would block the path of direct current as the dielectric is a total insulator. As is known, the displacement current I flows through the capacitors 3 and 4 with a power factor cos O> which is zero. It is particularly important to know that, despite a power factor of zero, said current I follows Biot-Savart's law, and therefore the coil in Fig. 1 generates magnetic field strength. The magnetic fields of such coils have particular advantages in electromagnetic energy converters. Further, it is important to know that the coil in Fig. 1 has no self-induction, therefore, the inductance in AC operations is zero. The coil in Fig. 1 does not provide inductive resistance. The coil only provides capacitive resistance X ⁇ -, which is defined by equation J_2j: T he S YMBOLS in equation [Y] are the same as in equation [j]
  • cylinder windings and disk windings can be distinguished in transformers.
  • Capacitive windings according to the invention are applicable to all these transformers and their construction. It should be emphasized that two capacitors 3, 4 in Fig. 1 are necessary for each coil. The maximum current in such windings shall be calculated by equation [T]. In such built transformers will never take short-circuit current and the transformer can be operated at a higher frequency and with minimal heat loss.
  • the windings are not induction coils and, therefore, the magnetic flux change does not induce an opposing voltage, that is, the coils have no inductance.
  • This physical novelty has a tremendous technical-economic advantage in the whole of electrical engineering.
  • Fast and pulsed-reacting electromagnets have special applications not only in modern technology but also in research.
  • Experiments have repeatedly been carried out with the aim of generating enormously strong magnetic fields between 100 and 300 tesla. According to the prior art, it is not possible to generate such a strong magnetic field.
  • the known coils generate magnetic field pulses whose duration is between 50 and 100 ms.
  • the maximum field strength is between 80 and 100 Tesla
  • the known coils are operated at 20 kA to 27 kA and that with millions ampere turns.
  • windings according to the invention have tremendous economic value and can be used in all fields of new technology where wire windings are applied. With the old technology of the prior art, it is not possible to further improve the efficiency of electromagnetic energy converters.
  • the invention described here offers the world economy novel capacitive windings that can be used anywhere in electromagnetic energy converters and with enormous economic benefits.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un enroulement capacitif de fil de cuivre, dont la résistance inductive est nulle et qui se compose de deux conducteurs (1, 2) placés parallèlement l'un à l'autre, ledit enroulement étant enroulé sur un noyau magnétique doux (8) à la manière d'une bobine, les deux conducteurs (1, 2) étant reliés électriquement par l'intermédiaire d'un condensateur (3) au début de la bobine et les deux conducteurs (1, 2) étant reliés électriquement au condensateur (4) à la fin de la bobine. Le premier conducteur (1) est relié à un pôle d'un générateur de courant oscillant (5) au début de la bobine et le second conducteur (2) est relié au second pôle du générateur de courant oscillant à la fin de la bobine. L'enroulement capacitif est placé dans les rainures de rotor et de stator d'un moteur électrique et les condensateurs (3, 4) sont fixés à l'extérieur de la structure du moteur. Un courant capacitif, qui génère un champ magnétique dans l'espace entre le stator et le rotor, circule dans les enroulements d'un moteur électrique, la puissance apparente électrique étant ainsi convertie en puissance réelle mécanique.
PCT/DE2009/000823 2008-07-10 2009-06-12 Enroulement capacitif pour moteurs électriques, transformateurs et électroaimants WO2010003394A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112009002191T DE112009002191A5 (de) 2008-07-10 2009-06-12 Kapzitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008032666.6 2008-07-10
DE200810032666 DE102008032666A1 (de) 2008-07-10 2008-07-10 Kapazitive Wicklung für Elektromotoren, Transformatoren und Elektromagneten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010003394A2 true WO2010003394A2 (fr) 2010-01-14
WO2010003394A3 WO2010003394A3 (fr) 2010-07-01

Family

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Country Status (2)

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DE (2) DE102008032666A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010003394A2 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010012397U1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-11-11 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Elektrischer Generator
EP2429062A2 (fr) 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Pavel Imris Générateur électrique
DE202013004613U1 (de) 2013-05-16 2013-06-28 Pavel Imris Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser
WO2014183740A1 (fr) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Pavel Imris Dispositif de dessalement électromagnétique, en particulier d'eau de mer
DE202018004259U1 (de) 2018-09-13 2018-10-26 Pavel Imris Elektrischer Generator

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012016225A1 (de) 2012-08-14 2014-03-13 Jürgen Blum Elektro-Feldenergie auf der Basis von zweidimensionalen Elektronensystemen, mit der Energiemasse in dem koaxialen Leitungs- und Spulensystem des koaxialen Generators und Transformators
IT201700028691A1 (it) * 2017-03-15 2018-09-15 S E A Soc Elettromeccanica Arzignanese S P A Circuito di compensazione per macchine elettriche

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3463988A (en) * 1966-03-29 1969-08-26 Luciano Canadelli Bi-phase and single-phase motor with polarity switching
DE19927355A1 (de) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Pavel Imris Transformator mit kapazitivem Widerstand
EP1489722A1 (fr) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-22 Pavel Dr. Imris Moteur électrique

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03285541A (ja) * 1990-03-30 1991-12-16 Hitachi Ltd コンデンサ誘導電動機
DE20317795U1 (de) 2003-11-18 2004-02-26 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Hubmagnet mit Bandkondensator als Erregerwicklung
EP1828060A1 (fr) 2004-10-08 2007-09-05 Hydrotech International Ltd. Procede et dispositif pour desaliner de l'eau de mer a lâide de champs alternatifs a frequences identiques
DE202005008124U1 (de) 2005-05-24 2005-10-13 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Elektroantrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE102005023927A1 (de) 2005-05-24 2007-05-16 Pavel Imris Elektroantrieb für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE202006011195U1 (de) 2006-07-20 2006-09-28 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Vorrichtung zum elektromagnetischen Entsalzen von Meerwasser
DE202007009615U1 (de) 2007-07-10 2007-09-20 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Elektrolyseur mit Kondensatorelektroden in einer Magnetfeldpassage zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3463988A (en) * 1966-03-29 1969-08-26 Luciano Canadelli Bi-phase and single-phase motor with polarity switching
DE19927355A1 (de) * 1999-06-16 2000-12-21 Pavel Imris Transformator mit kapazitivem Widerstand
EP1489722A1 (fr) * 2003-06-17 2004-12-22 Pavel Dr. Imris Moteur électrique

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202010012397U1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-11-11 Imris, Pavel, Dr. Elektrischer Generator
EP2429062A2 (fr) 2010-09-09 2012-03-14 Pavel Imris Générateur électrique
DE102010044865A1 (de) 2010-09-09 2012-03-15 Pavel Imris Elektrischer Generator
DE202013004613U1 (de) 2013-05-16 2013-06-28 Pavel Imris Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser
WO2014183740A1 (fr) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Pavel Imris Dispositif de dessalement électromagnétique, en particulier d'eau de mer
DE102013008403A1 (de) 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Pavel Imris Vorrichtung zur elektromagnetischen Entsalzung von Meerwasser
DE202018004259U1 (de) 2018-09-13 2018-10-26 Pavel Imris Elektrischer Generator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112009002191A5 (de) 2011-06-09
DE102008032666A1 (de) 2010-01-14
WO2010003394A3 (fr) 2010-07-01

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