WO2009156144A1 - Meuble et dispositif destiné à freiner le déplacement d’une partie de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps à l’aide d’un amortissement - Google Patents

Meuble et dispositif destiné à freiner le déplacement d’une partie de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps à l’aide d’un amortissement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009156144A1
WO2009156144A1 PCT/EP2009/004566 EP2009004566W WO2009156144A1 WO 2009156144 A1 WO2009156144 A1 WO 2009156144A1 EP 2009004566 W EP2009004566 W EP 2009004566W WO 2009156144 A1 WO2009156144 A1 WO 2009156144A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
pressure
furniture part
volume
braking
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/004566
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Jürgen Ahlfeld
Original Assignee
Grass Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grass Gmbh filed Critical Grass Gmbh
Priority to CN2009801243099A priority Critical patent/CN102076924A/zh
Priority to EP09768993A priority patent/EP2288776A1/fr
Publication of WO2009156144A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009156144A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/0209Telescopic
    • F16F9/0218Mono-tubular units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/10Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with piston brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to claim 1 and a furniture according to claim 11.
  • dampers In the furniture industry different dampers are known with a housed in a damper housing fluid for motion damping of movably received furniture parts. For example, it is possible to work with an air damper in whose damper housing volume ranges are separated by a movable sliding part in the damper housing. During damping, for example when the sliding part is retracted, the pressure is reduced in an increasing volume range and increased in a decreasing volume range. In this process, the movement of the movable furniture part is damped at a predetermined distance.
  • the displacement part and / or the damper housing can be designed so that an overflow of the gas from one volume area to the other is possible to allow a desired damping.
  • dampers are comparatively expensive to manufacture. In addition, it can not be ruled out that in regularly occurring operating conditions after the damping process it due to the damper assembly to a Repulsion of the damped furniture part comes.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a piece of furniture with improved motion damping of a movable furniture part or a damping device, which is easier to manufacture and more reliable, to provide.
  • the invention relates to a device for braking a movement of a relative to a body movable furniture part by damping, comprising a housing having a sliding space for displaceably guided therein piston means which are coupled to the furniture part, wherein by moving the piston means in the sliding room a damping effect can be achieved.
  • the essence of the invention lies in the fact that the device is designed in such a way that a reversal of the direction of movement of the decelerated furniture part due to an elastic Abbremsanteils during braking operation by avoiding a rebounding fluid cushion in a pressure chamber does not occur during normal use of the rule during deceleration.
  • a retraction device for example, with an automatic retraction, which is usually present, it may initially come to a moving forward of the movable furniture part when closing and only then to complete closing of the furniture part, which is also disadvantageous.
  • movable furniture parts are in particular Ausschübe, drawers, doors, flaps, trays, revolving doors, rotary carousels and the like to understand.
  • overflow sections for example, longitudinal grooves on an outer side of the piston means, for example a piston displaceable in the damper housing
  • overflow sections for example, longitudinal grooves on an outer side of the piston means, for example a piston displaceable in the damper housing
  • the damping effect is determined only by a low pressure, in particular substantially constant low pressure in a first increasing volume range of the displacement chamber formed by displacement of the piston means.
  • a negative pressure side can be designed in particular as before.
  • the negative pressure side is present in particular on the opposite side of the piston means to the overpressure side, which lies behind the piston means in the direction of movement of the piston means during the damping process.
  • a constant or substantially constant low pressure prevails on the lower or low pressure side of the damping device over the essential movement distance of the piston means during the damping process. It can e.g. smallest openings may be present, via which a small gas flow, ie amount of gas per time, to the negative pressure side is feasible.
  • one on the piston means Existing friction portion by the low pressure in the first volume range is displaceable such that the friction portion comes into frictional contact with a wall portion of the sliding space.
  • a resettable offset of the friction section can take place in various ways, for example, by a translational or other movement away from the piston means and towards the wall portion of the sliding chamber, for example by disengagement, unfolding or inflation.
  • the friction section may be provided in particular on the outside of a main body of the piston means, for example of a rubber-elastic material elastically bulges at low or negative pressure in the first volume range or lifts off the base body and automatically engages again when the low or negative pressure is removed or contracts and, if necessary, applies to the body.
  • the friction section is not or not braking effect with the wall portion of the sliding space eg a housing inner wall in contact.
  • a relatively strong low or negative pressure already at the beginning of the displacement of the piston means or after a small displacement from the starting position, for example, about 10 percent of the total displacement. With the low pressure, an effect on the friction portion is achieved, so that, for example, a rubber-elastic membrane bulges and is pressed against the Wandungsabêt stable and rubs when moving the piston means and the piston means and thus the movable furniture part is slowed down.
  • sealing means are provided on the piston means in such a way as to be able to realize the low or low pressure for the damping process separately from the second volume range in the first volume range.
  • the device is configured such that substantially no pressure increase takes place in a second volume range during the braking process. This avoids an effect on the movable furniture part springback or rebound effect.
  • the braking takes place through the friction section from the beginning of the sliding movement of the piston means, which then does not, as is the case with known dampers on a final leg of the sliding movement of the piston means of pressure increase in the second volume range in the housing to bear and the pressure increases so much that the rebound effect is triggered.
  • the causal increase in pressure in the second volume range is not permitted according to the invention.
  • the device is designed to allow only a pressure increase in the second volume range in a predeterminable range of values. For even comparatively small pressure increases in the second volume range, starting from a pressure level before a damping process, which may possibly occur briefly, e.g. in the range of about 0.1 to 0.3 bar, do not affect or not noticeable on the advantageous damping behavior of the proposed damper.
  • Actuators or valves and / or correspondingly configured overflow regions or a passage are conceivable as suitable measures, for example, in order to allow at least one gas flow out of the second volume region when the pressure rises.
  • a flexibly compliant or pressure-increasing and automatically resettable wall of the second volume region is also a possible variant, e.g. in the form of a rubber skin.
  • the second volume range is formed in the damping device, in particular, where in generic devices, the pressure range is located, but with the main difference of the embodiment of the invention.
  • the first volume range can be seen analogous to the negative pressure range of generic damping devices.
  • the device is advantageously designed such that during the braking process, the second volume range is at least approximately below ambient pressure, in particular below atmospheric pressure.
  • ambient pressure in particular below atmospheric pressure.
  • This can be constructed comparatively simple and uncomplicated on the damper. It only has to be ensured that in the second volume range the ambient pressure can always prevail or atmospheric pressure prevails. In particular, this can be dispensed with corresponding arrangements for the tight enclosure of the second volume range.
  • the housing is designed to substantially closely delimit the first volume region to the outside. It can thus be ensured that the first volume region can form a comparatively low pressure to other regions, in particular the second volume region of the damper, due to the movement of the piston means during the damping process. Due to the high tightness of the first volume range in all movement phases of the piston means, this can be securely held in a low pressure region during the movement of the piston means.
  • a pressure of about 0.1 bar prevail, in the second volume range in particular about 1 bar or atmospheric pressure. The pressure difference is therefore always about 0.9 bar in this case.
  • a passage is provided, by means of which an overflow of fluid can take place during the deceleration process between the displacement space and an outer area. This makes it possible to avoid undesired pressure ranges or desired pressure ranges faster and more durable to reach .
  • the first volume region can also have an outlet to the outside or it is never absolutely impermeable. In this case, only a very small gas exchange is made possible, so that in the first volume range, a nearly the same low pressure is maintained, in particular at about 0.1 bar and remains during this DämpfVorgangs at this level.
  • the opening must not noticeably counteract an initial pressure drop to approximately 0.1 bar.
  • the passage is configured to allow outflow of fluid from the second volume region to the outside.
  • a rapid increase to a relatively high pressure level in the second volume range and an associated springback or rebound effect in the movement damping of the furniture part can be avoided in the second volume range even with a fast or sudden Kolbenstoff- or piston movement.
  • a quick or abrupt piston means or piston movement occurs in particular when the movable furniture part is accelerated vigorously or with a high pulse from an open position in the closing direction.
  • the passage must be designed so that even then a disadvantageous pressure increase in the second volume range can be excluded.
  • the device is designed such that the first and the second volume region are separated from one another by the piston means from each other at least almost gas-tight. This can be achieved in the second volume range, a nearly constant pressure level, whereas in the first volume range after Outside tight completion, that is also possible with respect to the second volume range. In this way, different pressure ranges can be reliably achieved in the first and second volume regions and this pressure difference maintained.
  • the invention also relates to a piece of furniture having a furniture part movable relative to a fixed body, the furniture having one of the above-mentioned devices.
  • the furniture with a furniture body and, for. a movable door or revolving door, flap, drawer, a Ausschub, tray or rotary carousel advantageously designed.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a known damper shown in greatly simplified form with a housing and a piston displaceable therein with a piston rod cut in two different states
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show a likewise greatly simplified damping device according to the invention cut in two different states
  • Figure 5 to Figure 8 shows another known greatly simplistic shown damper with housing and a piston displaceable therein Piston rod cut in different states
  • FIG 1 and Figure 2 is a highly schematically illustrated known air or fluid damper 1 is shown in section, which is designed as a piston-cylinder unit and which comprises a cylindrical damper housing 2, in which slidably guided a piston 3 back and forth.
  • the particular roller-shaped piston 3 slides during movement in the damper housing 2 with its peripheral outer side 6 or portions thereof on an inner wall of the damper housing 2.
  • On the piston 3 is centrally fixed to the roller longitudinal axis a piston rod 4, which through an opening 5 in a frontal part the damper housing 2 is guided to the outside.
  • the opening 5 is configured tuned to the outside of the piston rod 4. Coupled with the movement of the piston rod 4 is the movement of the movable furniture part (not shown).
  • a damper fluid is housed in a housing interior 8 and may for example be air or another gas mixture or a clean gas.
  • the outer side 6 of the piston 3 has here longitudinal grooves 7 (lying in the cutting plane) with a comparatively small groove depth.
  • the piston 3 separates a first volume region 8a or negative pressure region from a second volume region 8b or overpressure region of the housing interior 8.
  • FIGS. 1 and Figure 4 show an air damper 9 according to the invention in the corresponding to Figures 1 and 2 positions.
  • the air damper 9 comprises a piston 10 with piston rod 11, wherein the piston 10 can be pushed or pushed in a housing 12.
  • the housing 12 has an end opening 14, which has a second volume area 13b of a housing interior 13 opens to the outside.
  • a first volume region 13b of the housing interior 13 is designed in accordance with the arrangement shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • FIGS. 5 to 8 A known fluid damper 15 is shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, wherein FIG. 5 shows a starting situation before a damping process with the fluid damper 15.
  • a piston 17 with attached thereto piston rod 18 slidably.
  • On the piston 17 is outside, for example, circumferentially circumferentially formed a piston sleeve 19 is present, which consists in particular of an elastic, such as rubber-elastic material.
  • the piston sleeve 19 is fixed to the piston such that, depending on the pressure applied on the outside or inside of the piston sleeve 19, the piston sleeve 19 assumes a corresponding shape, for example inflates outward or bulges or is pressed in the direction of the piston 17.
  • the housing 16 is formed at least substantially closed in a fluid-tight manner to the outside, wherein the piston rod 18 is mounted via an opening 31 and passes outwardly from the interior of the housing 16. Coupled or coupled to the piston rod 18 is a movable furniture part (not shown) which can be brought into a closed position via an automatic retraction mechanism.
  • Figure 6 to Figure 8 respectively shows the fluid damper 15 with the housing 16 differently far during the braking process of the movable furniture part inserted piston 17, wherein Figure 6 indicates the state shortly after the start of the sliding movement, which corresponds to the last leg of Einschiebterrorism the movable furniture part.
  • the piston 17 is only slightly inserted into the housing 16 with respect to the position according to FIG. 5, for example by a few millimeters. This results in a rear in the direction of movement of the piston 17 volume range 20 in the housing 16 is already a low or negative pressure pl of, for example, 0.9 bar.
  • This is achieved by the volume area 20 is tightly separated by a lying in the direction of movement of the piston 17 in front of the piston 17 volume area 21 by highly schematically illustrated sealing means 22 on the piston 17.
  • the volume range 20 falls by further displacement of the piston 17 in the direction of movement as shown in Figure 7 and 8, the pressure of 0.9 bar only to a pressure p2 of eg about 0.85 bar according to Figure 7 and Figure 8.
  • the braking effect of the movable furniture part in the movement of the piston 17 in the housing 16 is effected according to Figure 6 to Figure 8 by friction between the outwardly curved piston seal 19 on the inner wall 16a of the housing 16th Due to the low pressure pl of about 0.9 bar in the volume range 20, the piston sleeve 19 is bulged outwardly and pressed against the inner wall 16a, so that the braking operation begins immediately after the beginning of Einschiebterrorism the piston 17 into the housing 16.
  • FIG. 9 shows a fluid damper 23 according to the invention with a frontally open housing 24, a piston 25 displaceable therein with piston rod and piston sleeve 26 and sealing means 27.
  • the opening 28, which must be dimensioned sufficiently large, can be located on the last stretch of section Insertion movement of the piston 25 in a leading volume region 29 form no or no impacting overpressure, whereby a rebound effect is avoided.
  • the rearward volume region 30 in the housing 24 however, as in the case of the fluid damper 15 according to FIGS.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention concerne un dispositif (9) destiné à freiner le déplacement d’une partie de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps à l’aide d’un amortissement. Le dispositif comprend un boîtier (12), comportant un espace de déplacement (13) pour des moyens formant piston (10), qui sont guidés de manière mobile à l’intérieur et peuvent être accouplés à la partie de meuble, le déplacement des moyens formant piston (10) dans l’espace de déplacement (13) pouvant entraîner un effet d’amortissement. Le dispositif est conçu de telle sorte qu’en cas d’utilisation normale, lors du processus de ralentissement, une inversion du sens de déplacement de la partie de meuble freinée, qui est due à une partie de freinage élastique résultant du processus de freinage, ne puisse pas se produire, alors même qu’aucun amortisseur à fluide à retour élastique dans un espace de surpression n’est utilisé.
PCT/EP2009/004566 2008-06-25 2009-06-24 Meuble et dispositif destiné à freiner le déplacement d’une partie de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps à l’aide d’un amortissement WO2009156144A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009801243099A CN102076924A (zh) 2008-06-25 2009-06-24 家具和用于通过缓冲结构来对相对于主体可动的家具部件的运动进行制动的装置
EP09768993A EP2288776A1 (fr) 2008-06-25 2009-06-24 Meuble et dispositif destine a freiner le deplacement d'une partie de meuble mobile par rapport a un corps a l'aide d'un amortissement

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008029775A DE102008029775A1 (de) 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Möbel und Vorrichtung zum Abbremsen einer Bewegung eines relativ zu einem Korpus bewegbaren Möbelteils durch Dämpfung
DE102008029775.5 2008-06-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009156144A1 true WO2009156144A1 (fr) 2009-12-30

Family

ID=41008891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/004566 WO2009156144A1 (fr) 2008-06-25 2009-06-24 Meuble et dispositif destiné à freiner le déplacement d’une partie de meuble mobile par rapport à un corps à l’aide d’un amortissement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2288776A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20110022077A (fr)
CN (1) CN102076924A (fr)
DE (1) DE102008029775A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009156144A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102016006467A1 (de) 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 Kesseböhmer Holding Kg Beschlag für Möbel oder dergleichen
DE102016015730B4 (de) 2016-05-27 2020-09-03 Kesseböhmer Holding Kg Beschlag für Möbel oder dergleichen
KR102631123B1 (ko) * 2021-06-11 2024-01-29 정훈 펌프형 디스펜서의 직선 왕복 자동 운동 장치

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19522254A1 (de) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-02 Peter Hoffmann Pneumatischer Türpuffer zum Verhindern des Zuschlagens einer sich drehenden oder gleitenden Tür, Klappe, Schublade oder dergleichen
DE19931362A1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2001-02-01 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Dämpfungselement für Möbeltüren
DE10313659B3 (de) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Zimmer, Günther Stephan Pneumatische Verzögerungsvorrichtung zum Abbremsen beweglicher Möbelteile
EP1260159B1 (fr) * 2001-05-17 2005-04-13 Julius Blum GmbH Amortisseur, en particulier pour mobilier
EP1662170A1 (fr) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Christian Krischke-Lengersdorf Amortisseur pneumatique
EP1221559B1 (fr) * 2001-01-09 2006-06-21 Julius Blum GmbH Dispositif de freinage et amortissage, en particulier pour pièces de meuble sujettes à des mouvements

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20220284U1 (de) * 2002-02-18 2003-05-15 Kesseboehmer Kg Dämpfungsvorrichtung für ein bewegliches Möbelteil
DE202004009535U1 (de) * 2004-06-16 2005-11-10 Alfit Ag Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung bzw. Abbremsung von beweglichen Möbelteilen von Möbelstücken
AT502964A3 (de) * 2005-05-25 2011-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Möbel mit einem in einer bohrung eingesetzten dämpfer
EP1817983A1 (fr) * 2006-02-13 2007-08-15 Grass GmbH Dispositif pour influencer le mouvement des parties de meuble l'une par rapport à l'autre et une glissière pour tiroirs, ainsi qu'un procédé de fabrication d'un tel dispositif
DE202007017881U1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2008-03-27 Chen, Shun-Teng, Guei Shan Hsiang Dämpfer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19522254A1 (de) * 1995-06-20 1997-01-02 Peter Hoffmann Pneumatischer Türpuffer zum Verhindern des Zuschlagens einer sich drehenden oder gleitenden Tür, Klappe, Schublade oder dergleichen
DE19931362A1 (de) * 1999-07-07 2001-02-01 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Dämpfungselement für Möbeltüren
EP1221559B1 (fr) * 2001-01-09 2006-06-21 Julius Blum GmbH Dispositif de freinage et amortissage, en particulier pour pièces de meuble sujettes à des mouvements
EP1260159B1 (fr) * 2001-05-17 2005-04-13 Julius Blum GmbH Amortisseur, en particulier pour mobilier
DE10313659B3 (de) * 2003-03-26 2004-09-30 Zimmer, Günther Stephan Pneumatische Verzögerungsvorrichtung zum Abbremsen beweglicher Möbelteile
EP1662170A1 (fr) * 2004-11-26 2006-05-31 Christian Krischke-Lengersdorf Amortisseur pneumatique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102076924A (zh) 2011-05-25
DE102008029775A1 (de) 2009-12-31
EP2288776A1 (fr) 2011-03-02
KR20110022077A (ko) 2011-03-04

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