WO2009130762A1 - Slide door device and elevator - Google Patents

Slide door device and elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009130762A1
WO2009130762A1 PCT/JP2008/057749 JP2008057749W WO2009130762A1 WO 2009130762 A1 WO2009130762 A1 WO 2009130762A1 JP 2008057749 W JP2008057749 W JP 2008057749W WO 2009130762 A1 WO2009130762 A1 WO 2009130762A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
light emitting
door
emitting surface
doorway
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/057749
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鹿井 正博
壽雄 増田
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to EP08751934.4A priority Critical patent/EP2266911B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/057749 priority patent/WO2009130762A1/en
Priority to JP2010508992A priority patent/JP5542661B2/en
Priority to CN200880126000.9A priority patent/CN101932522B/en
Priority to KR1020107015104A priority patent/KR101208764B1/en
Publication of WO2009130762A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009130762A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/24Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers
    • B66B13/26Safety devices in passenger lifts, not otherwise provided for, for preventing trapping of passengers between closing doors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • B66B13/14Control systems or devices
    • B66B13/143Control systems or devices electrical
    • B66B13/146Control systems or devices electrical method or algorithm for controlling doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/73Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
    • E05F15/74Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects using photoelectric cells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/52Safety arrangements
    • E05Y2400/53Wing impact prevention or reduction
    • E05Y2400/54Obstruction or resistance detection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/80User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/81User displays
    • E05Y2400/818User displays with visual display
    • E05Y2400/822Light emitters, e.g. LEDs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sliding door device that automatically moves a door horizontally, and an elevator using the same.
  • a pair of light emitters having a long and continuous light emitting surface and a pair of cameras for imaging the light emitting surfaces of the opposed light emitters are provided in the left and right vertical frames of the entrance and exit, As a result, the entire entrance / exit is covered as a monitoring area (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a sliding door device that can detect an obstacle more reliably while covering a wide monitoring area, and an elevator using the same.
  • the purpose is to obtain.
  • the sliding door device is a door that opens and closes an entrance by moving horizontally, provided on one side of the entrance, a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance, A second light-emitting device having a second light-emitting surface facing the first light-emitting surface, a first image-capturing means provided on one side of the doorway, and a second image-capturing means provided on the other side of the doorway And a control device that controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means to detect an obstacle near the entrance and the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of the obstacle. And the controller turns on the first and second light emitters at different timings.
  • a sliding door device is provided on one side of a door that opens and closes an entrance by moving horizontally, a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, and provided on the other side of the entrance.
  • a second light emitting device having a second light emitting surface opposed to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance and exit, a first imaging means for imaging the second light emitting surface, on the other side of the entrance and exit
  • a second imaging means that images the first light emitting surface, and controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means to detect an obstacle near the entrance and exit; and
  • a control device that controls the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle is provided, the first and second light emitters emit light of different wavelengths, and the first and second imaging means have corresponding wavelengths.
  • the elevator according to the present invention is provided on one side of the entrance door, an elevator door that opens and closes the entrance and exit provided between the car and the landing by moving horizontally in the hoistway, moving horizontally.
  • a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance / exit, and a second light emitter having a second light emitting surface opposite to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance / exit The first imaging means, the second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance, and the obstacles near the entrance by controlling the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means.
  • the elevator according to the present invention is provided on one side of the entrance door, an elevator door that opens and closes the entrance and exit provided between the car and the landing by moving horizontally in the hoistway, moving horizontally.
  • a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance / exit, and a second light emitter having a second light emitting surface opposite to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance / exit The first imaging means, the second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance, and the obstacles near the entrance by controlling the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means. And a control device that controls opening and closing of the elevator door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle.
  • the first and second light emitters emit light having different wavelengths, and the first and second imaging devices.
  • the means images light of a corresponding wavelength.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of an elevator car door device (sliding door device) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as seen from inside a car.
  • a car doorway 1a is provided in a car 1 that is raised and lowered in a hoistway.
  • the car entrance 1a is opened and closed by first and second car doors 2a and 2b as elevator doors that are moved horizontally.
  • a car entrance / exit frame 3 is provided around the car entrance / exit 1a.
  • the car entrance / exit frame 3 includes first and second vertical frames 3a, 3b provided on the left and right sides of the car entrance 1a, and an upper horizontal frame provided between upper ends of the first and second vertical frames 3a, 3b. 3c and a lower horizontal frame 3d provided on the floor of the car doorway 1a.
  • a car operation panel 4 is provided on the front surface of the second vertical frame 3b.
  • the car operation panel 4 is provided with a display device 5, an alarm device 6, a plurality of floor designation buttons 7, a door opening button 8, and a door closing button 9.
  • An indicator lamp 10 is provided on the front surface of the upper horizontal frame 3c.
  • the first light emitter 11 is provided on the side surface of the first vertical frame 3a facing the second vertical frame 3b.
  • the first light emitter 11 has a first light emitting surface 11a that is long and continuous in the vertical direction.
  • a second light emitter 12 is provided on a side surface of the second vertical frame 3b facing the first vertical frame 3a.
  • the second light emitter 12 has a second light emitting surface 12a that is long and continuous in the vertical direction.
  • the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a are provided over almost the entire height of the car doorway 1a and face each other with the car doorway 1a interposed therebetween.
  • a first camera 13 serving as a first imaging unit that images the second light emitting surface 12a is provided at the upper end of the side surface of the first vertical frame 3a facing the second vertical frame 3b. The first camera 13 is disposed adjacent to the upper end portion of the first light emitting surface 11a.
  • a second camera 14 serving as a second imaging unit that images the first light emitting surface 11a is provided at a lower end portion of a side surface of the second vertical frame 3b facing the first vertical frame 3a. The second camera 14 is provided adjacent to the lower end of the second light emitting surface 12a.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a control circuit of the car door device of FIG.
  • the opening / closing operation of the car doors 2a, 2b is controlled by the opening / closing control unit 15.
  • the opening / closing control unit 15 is mounted on the car 1.
  • Signals from the first and second cameras 13 and 14 are sent to the image processing determination unit 16.
  • the image processing determination unit 16 opens and closes the first and second car doors 2a and 2b based on signals from the first and second cameras 13 and 14 when the first and second car doors 2a and 2b are opened and closed. It is determined whether the light from is blocked by an obstacle.
  • the first and second light emitters 11 and 12, the first and second cameras 13 and 14, the open / close control unit 15 and the image processing determination unit 16 are controlled by the main control unit 17.
  • the main controller 17 irradiates light from the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 when the car doors 2a and 2b are opened and closed, and monitors the presence or absence of an obstacle near the car doorway 1a. Further, the main control unit 17 sends an opening / closing command for the car doors 2a, 2b to the opening / closing control unit 15 according to the presence or absence of an obstacle.
  • the open / close control unit 15, the image processing determination unit 16, and the main control unit 17 are each constituted by a microcomputer. In addition, at least two of the open / close control unit 15, the image processing determination unit 16, and the main control unit 17 can be configured by a common computer.
  • the control device includes an open / close control unit 15, an image processing determination unit 16, and a main control unit 17.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the lighting timing of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 and the imaging timing of the first and second cameras 13 and 14 by the main controller 17 of FIG.
  • the main control unit 17 performs lighting and imaging in the order of steps 1, 2, and 3. Further, when the obstacle is continuously monitored, steps 1 to 3 are repeatedly performed at a predetermined cycle (for example, 30 msec).
  • step 1 the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the first light emitting surface 11a is imaged by the second camera 14, and the acquired data, that is, the first lighting image is sent to the image processing determination unit 16. send. At this time, the second light emitter 12 is turned off.
  • step 2 the second light emitter 12 is turned on, the second light emitting surface 12 a is imaged by the first camera 13, and the acquired data, that is, the second lighting image is displayed in the image processing determination unit 16. Send to. At this time, the first light emitter 11 is turned off.
  • step 3 both the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a are imaged by the first and second cameras 13 and 14, respectively.
  • the acquired data that is, the first and second unlit images are sent to the image processing determination unit 16.
  • the image processing determination unit 16 obtains a difference image between the first lighting image and the first lighting image and obtains a difference image between the second lighting image and the second lighting image.
  • difference processing is performed, only the images of the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a remain in the difference image. Therefore, when there are no obstacles in the two triangular monitoring areas with the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a as the base with the cameras 13 and 14 as vertices, the difference image has a single continuous straight line as shown in FIG. A light-emitting surface image remains.
  • the difference image has a light emitting surface image as shown in FIG. Remains. That is, in the difference image of FIG. 5, the light emitting surface image is divided into a plurality of pieces and is discontinuous. Moreover, in the difference image of FIG. 6, the length of the light emission surface image is shorter than usual.
  • the image processing determination unit 16 detects that the light emitting surface image has become discontinuous, shortened, or has disappeared, the image processing determining unit 16 determines that an obstacle is present and controls the signal to that effect to the main control. Send to part 17.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the main control unit 17 of FIG. 2 when the door is opened.
  • the main control unit 17 starts the obstacle detection operation as described above before a predetermined time (for example, several seconds before) when the car doors 2a and 2b actually start the door opening operation (step S1). Is determined (step S2). At this time, if no obstacle is detected, normal door opening is started (step S3).
  • a warning is issued by the alarm device 6 so that the passenger in the car 1 leaves the car doors 2a and 2b (step S4).
  • a voice stored in advance for example, an announcement such as “The door opens. Please leave the door.” Is sent from the alarm device 6.
  • the presence / absence of an obstacle is determined again (step S5), and if there is no obstacle, normal door opening is started (step S3).
  • step S6 When the normal door opening is started, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S6). And normal door opening operation
  • a warning such as “The door opens” is issued again by the alarm device 6 (step S8), and at a lower speed than usual.
  • the door opening operation is started (step S9).
  • step S10 When the low-speed door opening is started, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S10). Then, the low-speed door opening operation is continued until all the doors are opened (step S11).
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the main control unit 17 of FIG. 2 when the door is closed.
  • the main control unit 17 starts the obstacle detection operation as described above before a predetermined time (for example, one second before) when the car doors 2a and 2b actually start the door closing operation (step S12).
  • the presence or absence is determined (step S13). If no obstacle is detected, door closing is started (step S14).
  • the process waits until no obstacle is detected, and starts closing when no obstacle is detected.
  • step S15 the determination of the presence or absence of an obstacle is continued. If no obstacle is detected, the door closing operation is continued (step S16), and the car doors 2a and 2b have reached the fully closed position. Whether or not (step S17). That is, during the door closing operation, the presence / absence of an obstacle is repeatedly determined until all doors are closed.
  • step S18 If an obstacle is detected during the door closing operation, the car doors 2a and 2b are reversed and opened (step S18), and the operation returns to the initial operation. While the reversing door is open, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped. If all the doors are closed with no obstacle detected, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S19), and the operation of FIG.
  • the second light emitter 12 when the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the second light emitter 12 is turned off, the first light emitting surface 11a is imaged by the second camera 14, and the second light emitter 12 is turned on.
  • the second light emitting surface 12a is imaged by the first camera 13 while the first light emitter 11 is turned off, the influence of the light reflected by the obstacle is eliminated and the obstacle can be detected more reliably. Can do.
  • first and second light emitters 11 and 12 have the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a that are long and continuous in the vertical direction, obstacles can be detected without gaps over a wide range. can do.
  • a warning is issued or the door is opened at a low speed.
  • the clothes and luggage of the passenger are Can be more reliably prevented from being pulled in between.
  • the vehicle waits in the fully open state or reverses the door, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent passengers and luggage from being caught between the car doors 2a and 2b.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing lighting timings of the first and second light emitters and imaging timings of the first and second cameras according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • step 2 and step 3 in the first embodiment are interchanged, and other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of an elevator landing door device (sliding door device) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as seen from the landing.
  • a landing entrance 21 is provided at the landing.
  • the landing entrance 21 is opened and closed by first and second landing doors 22a and 22b as elevator doors that are moved horizontally in conjunction with the car doors 2a and 2b.
  • a landing entrance frame 23 is provided around the landing entrance 21.
  • the hall entrance / exit frame 23 includes first and second vertical frames 23a, 23b provided on the left and right sides of the hall entrance / exit 21, and an upper horizontal frame provided between upper ends of the first and second vertical frames 23a, 23b. 23c and a lower horizontal frame 23d provided on the floor of the hall entrance 21.
  • a display device 24, an alarm device 25, an upper call button 26, and a lower call button 27 are provided on the front surface of the first vertical frame 23a.
  • An indicator lamp 28 is provided on the front surface of the upper horizontal frame 23c.
  • the first light emitter 11 is provided on the side surface of the first vertical frame 23a facing the second vertical frame 23b.
  • the second light emitter 12 is provided on the side surface of the second vertical frame 23b facing the first vertical frame 23a.
  • a first camera 13 that captures an image of the second light emitting surface 12a is provided at the upper end of the side surface of the first vertical frame 23a that faces the second vertical frame 23b.
  • a second camera 14 that captures an image of the first light emitting surface 11a is provided at the lower end of the side surface of the second vertical frame 23b that faces the first vertical frame 23a.
  • Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • the obstacle detection device can be detected more reliably by eliminating the influence of the light reflected by the obstacle.
  • FIG. 11 is a rear view of the elevator car door device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention as seen from the landing side
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the elevator car door device and the landing door device of FIG.
  • the first light emitter 11 and the first camera 13 are provided in the vicinity of the door of the first car door 2a of the car 1 (on the landing side of the first car door 2a).
  • the second light emitter 12 and the second camera 14 are provided in the vicinity of the door pocket of the second car door 2b of the car 1 (on the landing side with respect to the second car door 2b).
  • the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 irradiate light in the space between the car doors 2a and 2b and the landing doors 22a and 22b in parallel with the opening / closing direction of the car doors 2a and 2b.
  • Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • Embodiment 5 a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 emit light having different wavelengths.
  • the 1st and 2nd cameras 13 and 14 image the light of a corresponding wavelength.
  • the lighting timings of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 may or may not be shifted as in the first embodiment.
  • the first light emitter 11 emits light having a wavelength ⁇ 1
  • the second light emitter 12 emits light having a wavelength ⁇ 2.
  • the 2nd camera 14 which images the 1st light emission surface 11a has an optical filter which permeate
  • the first camera 13 that images the second light emitting surface 12a has an optical filter that transmits light of wavelength ⁇ 2 and blocks light of wavelength ⁇ 1.
  • the 1st and 2nd cameras 13 and 14 image only the light from the corresponding light emitters 11 and 12.
  • Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • Such a car door device can more reliably detect an obstacle by eliminating the influence of light reflected by the obstacle.
  • the obstacle is detected by being blocked by the obstacle and the light emitting surface image is interrupted or shortened.
  • the obstacle detection method is not limited to this.
  • a time difference image that is a difference between the latest difference image and a difference image before a predetermined time may be obtained, and it may be determined whether or not a value greater than a predetermined value exists in the time difference image.
  • the time difference image has a value of almost 0 on the entire surface.
  • a portion greater than a predetermined value appears in the time difference image. For this reason, if there exists a part more than predetermined value, it can determine with the obstacle existing. According to such a method, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of dust that adheres to the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a and does not move as an obstacle, and can efficiently detect only moving obstacles such as passengers.
  • the light emitted from the light emitters 11 and 12 may be visible light.
  • the passengers in the car 1 or the hall can visually recognize the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a, and the operations of the doors 2a, 2b, 22a and 22b can be visually shown to the passengers.
  • the obstacle detection operation since the obstacle detection operation is started before the door opening is started and the light emitters 11 and 12 are blinked, it is possible to notify the passenger in advance of the door opening start.
  • the flowchart of FIG. 8 since the obstacle detection operation is started before the door closing starts and the light emitters 11 and 12 are blinked, the passenger can be informed in advance of the door closing start.
  • the lighting timing and imaging timing are not limited to the above examples.
  • the first light emitter 11 when the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the first light emitter 12 is turned off, the first camera 13 is imaged while the second light emitter 12 is turned off, and the second light emitter 12 is turned on.
  • the second camera 14 may take an image while turning off 11.
  • the first and second cameras 13 and 14 detect reflected light from the obstacle when there is an obstacle. Even in such a method, when one of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 is lit, the influence of the light from the other can be eliminated, and an obstacle can be detected more reliably. it can.
  • the double-opening type sliding door device has been described.
  • the present invention can also be applied to a single-opening type, and the number of car doors and landing doors is not particularly limited.
  • the present invention is applied to an elevator door device.
  • the sliding door of the present invention is also applied to, for example, an entrance / exit provided in a building, a vehicle entrance / exit of a train, or a train platform entrance / exit. Applicable equipment.

Abstract

A slide door device in which a first light emitter and first imaging means are arranged on one side of a doorway and a second light emitter and second imaging means are arranged on the other side. The first light emitter has a first light emission surface, and the second light emitter has a second light emission surface facing the first light emission surface. A control device controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means to detect an obstacle in the vicinity of the doorway, and the control device also controls opening and closing of a door depending on whether or not an obstacle is present. Further, the control device causes the first and second light emitters to emit light at timings offset from each other.

Description

スライドドア装置及びエレベータSliding door device and elevator
 この発明は、ドアを自動で水平に移動させるスライドドア装置、及びそれを用いたエレベータに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a sliding door device that automatically moves a door horizontally, and an elevator using the same.
 従来のスライドドア装置では、出入口の左右の縦枠に、長尺かつ連続な発光面を有する一対の発光器と、対向する発光器の発光面を撮像する一対のカメラとが設けられており、これにより出入口の全体が監視領域としてカバーされている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 In the conventional sliding door device, a pair of light emitters having a long and continuous light emitting surface and a pair of cameras for imaging the light emitting surfaces of the opposed light emitters are provided in the left and right vertical frames of the entrance and exit, As a result, the entire entrance / exit is covered as a monitoring area (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2004-338846号公報JP 2004-338846 A
 上記のような従来のスライドドア装置では、両方の発光器が同時に発光されるため、障害物で反射された光がカメラに入射し、対向する発光器からの光が障害物により遮断されたことを検出しにくくなり、検出精度が低下する恐れがある。 In the conventional sliding door device as described above, since both the light emitters emit light at the same time, the light reflected by the obstacle is incident on the camera, and the light from the facing light emitter is blocked by the obstacle. May be difficult to detect, and the detection accuracy may be reduced.
 この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、広い監視領域をカバーしつつ、障害物をより確実に検出することができるスライドドア装置、及びそれを用いたエレベータを得ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides a sliding door device that can detect an obstacle more reliably while covering a wide monitoring area, and an elevator using the same. The purpose is to obtain.
 この発明によるスライドドア装置は、水平に移動されることにより出入口を開閉するドア、出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、出入口の他側に設けられ、第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び第1及び第2の発光器と第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じてドアの開閉を制御する制御装置を備え、制御装置は、互いにタイミングをずらして第1及び第2の発光器を点灯させる。
 また、この発明によるスライドドア装置は、水平に移動されることにより出入口を開閉するドア、出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、出入口の他側に設けられ、第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、出入口の一側に設けられ、第2の発光面を撮像する第1の撮像手段、出入口の他側に設けられ、第1の発光面を撮像する第2の撮像手段、及び第1及び第2の発光器と第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じてドアの開閉を制御する制御装置を備え、第1及び第2の発光器は、互いに異なる波長の光を発光し、第1及び第2の撮像手段は、対応する波長の光を撮像する。
 また、この発明によるエレベータは、昇降路内を昇降されるかご、水平に移動されることにより、かごと乗場との間に設けられた出入口を開閉するエレベータドア、出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、出入口の他側に設けられ、第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び第1及び第2の発光器と第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じてエレベータドアの開閉を制御する制御装置を備え、制御装置は、互いにタイミングをずらして第1及び第2の発光器を点灯させる。
 また、この発明によるエレベータは、昇降路内を昇降されるかご、水平に移動されることにより、かごと乗場との間に設けられた出入口を開閉するエレベータドア、出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、出入口の他側に設けられ、第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び第1及び第2の発光器と第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じてエレベータドアの開閉を制御する制御装置を備え、第1及び第2の発光器は、互いに異なる波長の光を発光し、第1及び第2の撮像手段は、対応する波長の光を撮像する。
The sliding door device according to the present invention is a door that opens and closes an entrance by moving horizontally, provided on one side of the entrance, a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance, A second light-emitting device having a second light-emitting surface facing the first light-emitting surface, a first image-capturing means provided on one side of the doorway, and a second image-capturing means provided on the other side of the doorway And a control device that controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means to detect an obstacle near the entrance and the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of the obstacle. And the controller turns on the first and second light emitters at different timings.
A sliding door device according to the present invention is provided on one side of a door that opens and closes an entrance by moving horizontally, a first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, and provided on the other side of the entrance. A second light emitting device having a second light emitting surface opposed to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance and exit, a first imaging means for imaging the second light emitting surface, on the other side of the entrance and exit A second imaging means that images the first light emitting surface, and controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means to detect an obstacle near the entrance and exit; and A control device that controls the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle is provided, the first and second light emitters emit light of different wavelengths, and the first and second imaging means have corresponding wavelengths. To capture the light.
In addition, the elevator according to the present invention is provided on one side of the entrance door, an elevator door that opens and closes the entrance and exit provided between the car and the landing by moving horizontally in the hoistway, moving horizontally. A first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance / exit, and a second light emitter having a second light emitting surface opposite to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance / exit The first imaging means, the second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance, and the obstacles near the entrance by controlling the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means. And a control device that controls the opening and closing of the elevator door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle, and the control device lights the first and second light emitters at different timings.
In addition, the elevator according to the present invention is provided on one side of the entrance door, an elevator door that opens and closes the entrance and exit provided between the car and the landing by moving horizontally in the hoistway, moving horizontally. A first light emitter having a first light emitting surface, provided on the other side of the entrance / exit, and a second light emitter having a second light emitting surface opposite to the first light emitting surface, provided on one side of the entrance / exit The first imaging means, the second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance, and the obstacles near the entrance by controlling the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means. And a control device that controls opening and closing of the elevator door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle. The first and second light emitters emit light having different wavelengths, and the first and second imaging devices. The means images light of a corresponding wavelength.
この発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータのかごドア装置をかご内から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the elevator car door apparatus by Embodiment 1 of this invention from the inside of a car. 図1のかごドア装置の制御回路を示す概略のブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the control circuit of the car door apparatus of FIG. 図2の主制御部による第1及び第2の発光器の点灯タイミングと第1及び第2のカメラの撮像タイミングとを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the lighting timing of the 1st and 2nd light emitter by the main control part of FIG. 2, and the imaging timing of the 1st and 2nd camera. 監視領域内に障害物が存在しないときに図2の画像処理判定部で得られる差分画像を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference image obtained by the image process determination part of FIG. 2 when an obstruction does not exist in the monitoring area | region. 監視領域内に障害物が存在するときに図2の画像処理判定部で得られる差分画像の第1の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st example of the difference image obtained by the image process determination part of FIG. 2 when an obstruction exists in the monitoring area | region. 監視領域内に障害物が存在するときに図2の画像処理判定部で得られる差分画像の第2の例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd example of the difference image obtained by the image process determination part of FIG. 2 when an obstruction exists in the monitoring area | region. 図2の主制御部の戸開時の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the door opening of the main-control part of FIG. 図2の主制御部の戸閉時の動作を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operation | movement at the time of the door closing of the main-control part of FIG. この発明の実施の形態2による第1及び第2の発光器の点灯タイミングと第1及び第2のカメラの撮像タイミングとを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the lighting timing of the 1st and 2nd light emitter by Embodiment 2 of this invention, and the imaging timing of a 1st and 2nd camera. この発明の実施の形態3によるエレベータの乗場ドア装置を乗場から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the landing door apparatus of the elevator by Embodiment 3 of this invention from the landing. この発明の実施の形態4によるエレベータのかごドア装置を乗場側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the elevator car door apparatus by Embodiment 4 of this invention from the landing side. 図11のエレベータのかごドア装置及び乗場ドア装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the car door apparatus and landing door apparatus of the elevator of FIG.
 以下、この発明の好適な実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
 実施の形態1.
 図1はこの発明の実施の形態1によるエレベータのかごドア装置(スライドドア装置)をかご内から見た正面図である。図において、昇降路内を昇降されるかご1には、かご出入口1aが設けられている。かご出入口1aは、水平に移動されるエレベータドアとしての第1及び第2のかごドア2a,2bにより開閉される。かご出入口1aの周囲には、かご出入口枠3が設けられている。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an elevator car door device (sliding door device) according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as seen from inside a car. In the figure, a car doorway 1a is provided in a car 1 that is raised and lowered in a hoistway. The car entrance 1a is opened and closed by first and second car doors 2a and 2b as elevator doors that are moved horizontally. A car entrance / exit frame 3 is provided around the car entrance / exit 1a.
 かご出入口枠3は、かご出入口1aの左右に設けられた第1及び第2の縦枠3a,3bと、第1及び第2の縦枠3a,3bの上端部間に設けられた上部水平枠3cと、かご出入口1aの床部に設けられた下部水平枠3dとを有している。 The car entrance / exit frame 3 includes first and second vertical frames 3a, 3b provided on the left and right sides of the car entrance 1a, and an upper horizontal frame provided between upper ends of the first and second vertical frames 3a, 3b. 3c and a lower horizontal frame 3d provided on the floor of the car doorway 1a.
 第2の縦枠3bの前面には、かご操作パネル4が設けられている。かご操作パネル4には、表示装置5、警報装置6、複数の階指定ボタン7、戸開ボタン8及び戸閉ボタン9が設けられている。上部水平枠3cの前面には、表示灯10が設けられている。 A car operation panel 4 is provided on the front surface of the second vertical frame 3b. The car operation panel 4 is provided with a display device 5, an alarm device 6, a plurality of floor designation buttons 7, a door opening button 8, and a door closing button 9. An indicator lamp 10 is provided on the front surface of the upper horizontal frame 3c.
 第1の縦枠3aの第2の縦枠3bに対向する側面には、第1の発光器11が設けられている。第1の発光器11は、上下方向に長尺かつ連続な第1の発光面11aを有している。第2の縦枠3bの第1の縦枠3aに対向する側面には、第2の発光器12が設けられている。第2の発光器12は、上下方向に長尺かつ連続な第2の発光面12aを有している。第1及び第2の発光面11a,12aは、かご出入口1aのほぼ全高に渡って設けられ、かご出入口1aを挟んで互いに対向している。 The first light emitter 11 is provided on the side surface of the first vertical frame 3a facing the second vertical frame 3b. The first light emitter 11 has a first light emitting surface 11a that is long and continuous in the vertical direction. A second light emitter 12 is provided on a side surface of the second vertical frame 3b facing the first vertical frame 3a. The second light emitter 12 has a second light emitting surface 12a that is long and continuous in the vertical direction. The first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a are provided over almost the entire height of the car doorway 1a and face each other with the car doorway 1a interposed therebetween.
 第1の縦枠3aの第2の縦枠3bに対向する側面の上端部には、第2の発光面12aを撮像する第1の撮像手段としての第1のカメラ13が設けられている。第1のカメラ13は、第1の発光面11aの上端部に隣接して配置されている。第2の縦枠3bの第1の縦枠3aに対向する側面の下端部には、第1の発光面11aを撮像する第2の撮像手段としての第2のカメラ14が設けられている。第2のカメラ14は、第2の発光面12aの下端部に隣接して設けられている。 A first camera 13 serving as a first imaging unit that images the second light emitting surface 12a is provided at the upper end of the side surface of the first vertical frame 3a facing the second vertical frame 3b. The first camera 13 is disposed adjacent to the upper end portion of the first light emitting surface 11a. A second camera 14 serving as a second imaging unit that images the first light emitting surface 11a is provided at a lower end portion of a side surface of the second vertical frame 3b facing the first vertical frame 3a. The second camera 14 is provided adjacent to the lower end of the second light emitting surface 12a.
 図2は図1のかごドア装置の制御回路を示す概略のブロック図である。図において、かごドア2a,2bの開閉動作は、開閉制御部15により制御される。開閉制御部15は、かご1上に搭載されている。 FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing a control circuit of the car door device of FIG. In the figure, the opening / closing operation of the car doors 2a, 2b is controlled by the opening / closing control unit 15. The opening / closing control unit 15 is mounted on the car 1.
 第1及び第2のカメラ13,14からの信号は、画像処理判定部16に送られる。画像処理判定部16は、第1及び第2のかごドア2a,2bの開閉時に、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14からの信号に基づいて、第1及び第2の発光器11,12からの光が障害物により遮断されるかどうかを判定する。 Signals from the first and second cameras 13 and 14 are sent to the image processing determination unit 16. The image processing determination unit 16 opens and closes the first and second car doors 2a and 2b based on signals from the first and second cameras 13 and 14 when the first and second car doors 2a and 2b are opened and closed. It is determined whether the light from is blocked by an obstacle.
 第1及び第2の発光器11,12、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14、開閉制御部15及び画像処理判定部16は、主制御部17により制御される。主制御部17は、かごドア2a,2bの開閉時に第1及び第2の発光器11,12から光を照射させ、かご出入口1a付近の障害物の有無を監視する。また、主制御部17は、障害物の有無に応じて、かごドア2a,2bの開閉指令を開閉制御部15に送る。 The first and second light emitters 11 and 12, the first and second cameras 13 and 14, the open / close control unit 15 and the image processing determination unit 16 are controlled by the main control unit 17. The main controller 17 irradiates light from the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 when the car doors 2a and 2b are opened and closed, and monitors the presence or absence of an obstacle near the car doorway 1a. Further, the main control unit 17 sends an opening / closing command for the car doors 2a, 2b to the opening / closing control unit 15 according to the presence or absence of an obstacle.
 開閉制御部15、画像処理判定部16及び主制御部17は、それぞれマイクロコンピュータにより構成されている。また、開閉制御部15、画像処理判定部16及び主制御部17のうちの少なくとも2つを、共通のコンピュータにより構成することも可能である。制御装置は、開閉制御部15、画像処理判定部16及び主制御部17を有している。 The open / close control unit 15, the image processing determination unit 16, and the main control unit 17 are each constituted by a microcomputer. In addition, at least two of the open / close control unit 15, the image processing determination unit 16, and the main control unit 17 can be configured by a common computer. The control device includes an open / close control unit 15, an image processing determination unit 16, and a main control unit 17.
 次に、障害物の具体的な検出方法について説明する。図3は図2の主制御部17による第1及び第2の発光器11,12の点灯タイミングと第1及び第2のカメラ13,14の撮像タイミングとを示す説明図である。主制御部17は、ステップ1、2、3の順に点灯及び撮像を実施する。また、障害物の監視を連続で行う場合には、ステップ1~3を所定の周期(例えば30msec)で繰り返し実施する。 Next, a specific method for detecting an obstacle will be described. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the lighting timing of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 and the imaging timing of the first and second cameras 13 and 14 by the main controller 17 of FIG. The main control unit 17 performs lighting and imaging in the order of steps 1, 2, and 3. Further, when the obstacle is continuously monitored, steps 1 to 3 are repeatedly performed at a predetermined cycle (for example, 30 msec).
 まず、ステップ1では、第1の発光器11を点灯させ、第2のカメラ14により第1の発光面11aを撮像し、取得したデータ、即ち第1の点灯時画像を画像処理判定部16へ送る。このとき、第2の発光器12は、消灯させておく。 First, in step 1, the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the first light emitting surface 11a is imaged by the second camera 14, and the acquired data, that is, the first lighting image is sent to the image processing determination unit 16. send. At this time, the second light emitter 12 is turned off.
 次に、ステップ2では、第2の発光器12を点灯させ、第1のカメラ13により第2の発光面12aを撮像し、取得したデータ、即ち第2の点灯時画像を画像処理判定部16へ送る。このとき、第1の発光器11は、消灯させておく。 Next, in step 2, the second light emitter 12 is turned on, the second light emitting surface 12 a is imaged by the first camera 13, and the acquired data, that is, the second lighting image is displayed in the image processing determination unit 16. Send to. At this time, the first light emitter 11 is turned off.
 この後、ステップ3では、第1及び第2の発光器11,12の両方を消灯させ、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14により第1及び第2の発光面11a,12aを撮像し、取得したデータ、即ち第1及び第2の消灯時画像を画像処理判定部16へ送る。 Thereafter, in step 3, both the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a are imaged by the first and second cameras 13 and 14, respectively. The acquired data, that is, the first and second unlit images are sent to the image processing determination unit 16.
 画像処理判定部16は、第1の点灯時画像と第1の消灯時画像との差分画像を求めるとともに、第2の点灯時画像と第2の消灯時画像との差分画像を求める。このような差分処理を行うと、差分画像には第1及び第2の発光面11a,12aの像のみが残る。従って、カメラ13,14を頂点として発光面11a,12aを底辺とする2つの三角形の監視領域内に障害物が存在しない場合、差分画像には、図4に示すような連続した1本の直線状の発光面像が残る。 The image processing determination unit 16 obtains a difference image between the first lighting image and the first lighting image and obtains a difference image between the second lighting image and the second lighting image. When such difference processing is performed, only the images of the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a remain in the difference image. Therefore, when there are no obstacles in the two triangular monitoring areas with the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a as the base with the cameras 13 and 14 as vertices, the difference image has a single continuous straight line as shown in FIG. A light-emitting surface image remains.
 これに対して、監視領域内に障害物が存在する場合、発光器11,12からの光の一部が遮断されるため、差分画像には、図5又は図6に示すような発光面像が残る。即ち、図5の差分画像では、発光面像が複数に分断され、不連続になっている。また、図6の差分画像では、発光面像の長さが通常時よりも短くなっている。画像処理判定部16は、発光面像が不連続になったこと、短くなったこと、又は発光面像が消失したことを検出すると、障害物が存在すると判定し、その旨の信号を主制御部17に送る。 On the other hand, when there is an obstacle in the monitoring area, a part of the light from the light emitters 11 and 12 is blocked, so the difference image has a light emitting surface image as shown in FIG. Remains. That is, in the difference image of FIG. 5, the light emitting surface image is divided into a plurality of pieces and is discontinuous. Moreover, in the difference image of FIG. 6, the length of the light emission surface image is shorter than usual. When the image processing determination unit 16 detects that the light emitting surface image has become discontinuous, shortened, or has disappeared, the image processing determining unit 16 determines that an obstacle is present and controls the signal to that effect to the main control. Send to part 17.
 次に、図7は図2の主制御部17の戸開時の動作を示すフローチャートである。主制御部17は、かごドア2a,2bが実際に戸開動作を開始する所定時間前(例えば数秒前)に上記のような障害物の検出動作を開始し(ステップS1)、障害物の有無を判定する(ステップS2)。このとき、障害物が検出されなければ、通常戸開を開始する(ステップS3)。 Next, FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the operation of the main control unit 17 of FIG. 2 when the door is opened. The main control unit 17 starts the obstacle detection operation as described above before a predetermined time (for example, several seconds before) when the car doors 2a and 2b actually start the door opening operation (step S1). Is determined (step S2). At this time, if no obstacle is detected, normal door opening is started (step S3).
 これに対して、障害物が検出されると、かご1内の乗客がかごドア2a,2bから離れるように、警報装置6により警告を発報させる(ステップS4)。具体的には、予め記憶された音声、例えば「ドアが開きます。ドアから離れて下さい。」等のアナウンスを警報装置6から流す。この後、再度障害物の有無を判定し(ステップS5)、障害物がなくなっていれば、通常戸開を開始する(ステップS3)。 On the other hand, when an obstacle is detected, a warning is issued by the alarm device 6 so that the passenger in the car 1 leaves the car doors 2a and 2b (step S4). Specifically, a voice stored in advance, for example, an announcement such as “The door opens. Please leave the door.” Is sent from the alarm device 6. Thereafter, the presence / absence of an obstacle is determined again (step S5), and if there is no obstacle, normal door opening is started (step S3).
 通常戸開を開始すると、第1及び第2の発光器11,12を消灯し、障害物の検出動作を停止する(ステップS6)。そして、全戸開するまで通常戸開動作を継続する(ステップS7)。 When the normal door opening is started, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S6). And normal door opening operation | movement is continued until all the doors open (step S7).
 一方、警告を発したにも拘わらず障害物が再度検出された場合は、例えば「ドアが開きます。」等の警告を警報装置6により再度発報させ(ステップS8)、通常よりも低速での戸開動作を開始する(ステップS9)。 On the other hand, when an obstacle is detected again despite the warning being issued, a warning such as “The door opens” is issued again by the alarm device 6 (step S8), and at a lower speed than usual. The door opening operation is started (step S9).
 低速戸開を開始すると、第1及び第2の発光器11,12を消灯し、障害物の検出動作を停止する(ステップS10)。そして、全戸開するまで低速戸開動作を継続する(ステップS11)。 When the low-speed door opening is started, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S10). Then, the low-speed door opening operation is continued until all the doors are opened (step S11).
 次に、図8は図2の主制御部17の戸閉時の動作を示すフローチャートである。主制御部17は、かごドア2a,2bが実際に戸閉動作を開始する所定時間前(例えば1秒前)に上記のような障害物の検出動作を開始し(ステップS12)、障害物の有無を判定する(ステップS13)。そして、障害物が検出されなければ、戸閉を開始する(ステップS14)。また、障害物が検出された場合、障害物が検出されなくなるまで待機し、障害物が検出されなくなってから戸閉を開始する。 Next, FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the operation of the main control unit 17 of FIG. 2 when the door is closed. The main control unit 17 starts the obstacle detection operation as described above before a predetermined time (for example, one second before) when the car doors 2a and 2b actually start the door closing operation (step S12). The presence or absence is determined (step S13). If no obstacle is detected, door closing is started (step S14). When an obstacle is detected, the process waits until no obstacle is detected, and starts closing when no obstacle is detected.
 戸閉動作中は、障害物の有無の判定を継続し(ステップS15)、障害物が検出されなければ戸閉動作を継続し(ステップS16)、かごドア2a,2bが全戸閉位置に達したかどうかを確認する(ステップS17)。即ち、戸閉動作中は、全戸閉状態になるまで障害物の有無を繰り返し判定する。 During the door closing operation, the determination of the presence or absence of an obstacle is continued (step S15). If no obstacle is detected, the door closing operation is continued (step S16), and the car doors 2a and 2b have reached the fully closed position. Whether or not (step S17). That is, during the door closing operation, the presence / absence of an obstacle is repeatedly determined until all doors are closed.
 戸閉動作中に障害物が検出されると、かごドア2a,2bを反転戸開させ(ステップS18)、最初の動作に戻る。反転戸開中は、第1及び第2の発光器11,12を消灯し、障害物の検出動作を停止する。障害物が検出されないまま、全戸閉状態になると、第1及び第2の発光器11,12を消灯し、障害物の検出動作を停止して(ステップS19)、図8の動作が終了する。 If an obstacle is detected during the door closing operation, the car doors 2a and 2b are reversed and opened (step S18), and the operation returns to the initial operation. While the reversing door is open, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, and the obstacle detection operation is stopped. If all the doors are closed with no obstacle detected, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are turned off, the obstacle detection operation is stopped (step S19), and the operation of FIG.
 このようなかごドア装置では、第1及び第2の発光器11,12の点灯タイミングを互いにずらしているので、第1及び第2の発光器11,12と第1及び第2のカメラ13,14とをかご出入口1aの両側に配置して広い監視領域をカバーしつつ、第1及び第2の発光器11,12の一方が点灯している際の他方からの光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 In such a car door device, since the lighting timings of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 are shifted from each other, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 and the first and second cameras 13, 14 on both sides of the car doorway 1a to cover a wide monitoring area while eliminating the influence of light from the other when one of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 is lit. Obstacles can be detected more reliably.
 また、第1の発光器11を点灯させる際に、第2の発光器12を消灯させつつ第2のカメラ14により第1の発光面11aを撮像させ、第2の発光器12を点灯させる際に、第1の発光器11を消灯させつつ第1のカメラ13により第2の発光面12aを撮像させるので、障害物で反射した光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 Further, when the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the second light emitter 12 is turned off, the first light emitting surface 11a is imaged by the second camera 14, and the second light emitter 12 is turned on. In addition, since the second light emitting surface 12a is imaged by the first camera 13 while the first light emitter 11 is turned off, the influence of the light reflected by the obstacle is eliminated and the obstacle can be detected more reliably. Can do.
 さらに、第1及び第2の発光器11,12が上下方向に長尺かつ連続な第1及び第2の発光面11a,12aを有しているので、広範囲に渡って隙間無く障害物を検出することができる。 Furthermore, since the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 have the first and second light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a that are long and continuous in the vertical direction, obstacles can be detected without gaps over a wide range. can do.
 さらにまた、戸開開始前に障害物が検出されると、警告を発したり、低速戸開したりするので、戸開時に乗客の衣服や荷物がかごドア2a,2bと縦枠3a,3bとの間に引き込まれるのをより確実に防止することができる。
 また、戸閉時に障害物が検出されると、全戸開状態で待機、又は反転戸開させるので、乗客や荷物がかごドア2a,2bに挟まれるのをより確実に防止することができる。
Furthermore, if an obstacle is detected before the door is opened, a warning is issued or the door is opened at a low speed. When the door is opened, the clothes and luggage of the passenger are Can be more reliably prevented from being pulled in between.
Further, when an obstacle is detected when the door is closed, the vehicle waits in the fully open state or reverses the door, so that it is possible to more reliably prevent passengers and luggage from being caught between the car doors 2a and 2b.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、図9はこの発明の実施の形態2による第1及び第2の発光器の点灯タイミングと第1及び第2のカメラの撮像タイミングとを示す説明図である。実施の形態2は、実施の形態1(図3)のステップ2とステップ3とを入れ替えたものであり、他の構成及び制御方法は実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing lighting timings of the first and second light emitters and imaging timings of the first and second cameras according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In the second embodiment, step 2 and step 3 in the first embodiment (FIG. 3) are interchanged, and other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このように、第2の点灯時画像を取得する前に第1及び第2の消灯時画像を取得しても、実施の形態1と同様に、障害物で反射した光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 In this way, even if the first and second extinguishing images are acquired before acquiring the second lighting image, the influence of the light reflected by the obstacle is eliminated as in the first embodiment. Obstacles can be detected more reliably.
 実施の形態3.
 次に、図10はこの発明の実施の形態3によるエレベータの乗場ドア装置(スライドドア装置)を乗場から見た正面図である。図において、乗場には、乗場出入口21が設けられている。乗場出入口21は、かごドア2a,2bに連動して水平に移動されるエレベータドアとしての第1及び第2の乗場ドア22a,22bにより開閉される。乗場出入口21の周囲には、乗場出入口枠23が設けられている。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
Next, FIG. 10 is a front view of an elevator landing door device (sliding door device) according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention as seen from the landing. In the figure, a landing entrance 21 is provided at the landing. The landing entrance 21 is opened and closed by first and second landing doors 22a and 22b as elevator doors that are moved horizontally in conjunction with the car doors 2a and 2b. A landing entrance frame 23 is provided around the landing entrance 21.
 乗場出入口枠23は、乗場出入口21の左右に設けられた第1及び第2の縦枠23a,23bと、第1及び第2の縦枠23a,23bの上端部間に設けられた上部水平枠23cと、乗場出入口21の床部に設けられた下部水平枠23dとを有している。 The hall entrance / exit frame 23 includes first and second vertical frames 23a, 23b provided on the left and right sides of the hall entrance / exit 21, and an upper horizontal frame provided between upper ends of the first and second vertical frames 23a, 23b. 23c and a lower horizontal frame 23d provided on the floor of the hall entrance 21.
 第1の縦枠23aの前面には、表示装置24、警報装置25、上呼びボタン26及び下呼びボタン27が設けられている。上部水平枠23cの前面には、表示灯28が設けられている。 A display device 24, an alarm device 25, an upper call button 26, and a lower call button 27 are provided on the front surface of the first vertical frame 23a. An indicator lamp 28 is provided on the front surface of the upper horizontal frame 23c.
 第1の縦枠23aの第2の縦枠23bに対向する側面には、第1の発光器11が設けられている。第2の縦枠23bの第1の縦枠23aに対向する側面には、第2の発光器12が設けられている。第1の縦枠23aの第2の縦枠23bに対向する側面の上端部には、第2の発光面12aを撮像する第1のカメラ13が設けられている。第2の縦枠23bの第1の縦枠23aに対向する側面の下端部には、第1の発光面11aを撮像する第2のカメラ14が設けられている。他の構成及び制御方法は、実施の形態1と同様である。 The first light emitter 11 is provided on the side surface of the first vertical frame 23a facing the second vertical frame 23b. The second light emitter 12 is provided on the side surface of the second vertical frame 23b facing the first vertical frame 23a. A first camera 13 that captures an image of the second light emitting surface 12a is provided at the upper end of the side surface of the first vertical frame 23a that faces the second vertical frame 23b. A second camera 14 that captures an image of the first light emitting surface 11a is provided at the lower end of the side surface of the second vertical frame 23b that faces the first vertical frame 23a. Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このように、障害物検出装置を乗場ドア装置に設けた場合であっても、障害物で反射した光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 Thus, even when the obstacle detection device is provided in the landing door device, the obstacle can be detected more reliably by eliminating the influence of the light reflected by the obstacle.
 実施の形態4.
 次に、図11はこの発明の実施の形態4によるエレベータのかごドア装置を乗場側から見た背面図、図12は図11のエレベータのかごドア装置及び乗場ドア装置を示す平面図である。図において、第1の発光器11及び第1のカメラ13は、かご1の第1のかごドア2aの戸袋近傍(第1のかごドア2aよりも乗場側)に設けられている。また、第2の発光器12及び第2のカメラ14は、かご1の第2のかごドア2bの戸袋近傍(第2のかごドア2bよりも乗場側)に設けられている。そして、第1及び第2の発光器11,12は、かごドア2a,2bと乗場ドア22a,22bとの間の空間にかごドア2a,2bの開閉方向と平行に光を照射する。他の構成及び制御方法は、実施の形態1と同様である。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
11 is a rear view of the elevator car door device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention as seen from the landing side, and FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the elevator car door device and the landing door device of FIG. In the figure, the first light emitter 11 and the first camera 13 are provided in the vicinity of the door of the first car door 2a of the car 1 (on the landing side of the first car door 2a). Further, the second light emitter 12 and the second camera 14 are provided in the vicinity of the door pocket of the second car door 2b of the car 1 (on the landing side with respect to the second car door 2b). The first and second light emitters 11 and 12 irradiate light in the space between the car doors 2a and 2b and the landing doors 22a and 22b in parallel with the opening / closing direction of the car doors 2a and 2b. Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このように、第1及び第2の発光器11,12からの光をかごドア2a,2bと乗場ドア22a,22bとの間の空間に照射する場合であっても、障害物で反射した光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。
 また、実際にドア2a,2b,22a,22bに挟まれる障害物をより確実に検出することができる。
As described above, even when the light from the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 is irradiated to the space between the car doors 2a and 2b and the landing doors 22a and 22b, the light reflected by the obstacles. It is possible to more reliably detect obstacles by eliminating the influence of.
Moreover, the obstacle actually pinched | interposed into door 2a, 2b, 22a, 22b can be detected more reliably.
 実施の形態5.
 次に、この発明の実施の形態5について説明する。この例では、第1及び第2の発光器11,12により互いに異なる波長の光を発光させる。そして、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14は、対応する波長の光を撮像する。第1及び第2の発光器11,12の点灯タイミングは、実施の形態1のようにずらしても、ずらさなくてもよい。
Embodiment 5. FIG.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. In this example, the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 emit light having different wavelengths. And the 1st and 2nd cameras 13 and 14 image the light of a corresponding wavelength. The lighting timings of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 may or may not be shifted as in the first embodiment.
 具体的には、第1の発光器11は波長λ1の光を発光し、第2の発光器12は波長λ2の光を発光する。そして、第1の発光面11aを撮像する第2のカメラ14は、波長λ1の光を透過し波長λ2の光を遮光する光学フィルタを有している。また、第2の発光面12aを撮像する第1のカメラ13は、波長λ2の光を透過し波長λ1の光を遮光する光学フィルタを有している。これにより、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14は、対応する発光器11,12からの光のみを撮像する。他の構成及び制御方法は、実施の形態1と同様と同様である。 Specifically, the first light emitter 11 emits light having a wavelength λ1, and the second light emitter 12 emits light having a wavelength λ2. And the 2nd camera 14 which images the 1st light emission surface 11a has an optical filter which permeate | transmits the light of wavelength (lambda) 1, and shields the light of wavelength (lambda) 2. In addition, the first camera 13 that images the second light emitting surface 12a has an optical filter that transmits light of wavelength λ2 and blocks light of wavelength λ1. Thereby, the 1st and 2nd cameras 13 and 14 image only the light from the corresponding light emitters 11 and 12. Other configurations and control methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
 このようなかごドア装置では、障害物で反射した光の影響を排除して障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 Such a car door device can more reliably detect an obstacle by eliminating the influence of light reflected by the obstacle.
 なお、上記の例では、障害物により遮光されて発光面像が途切れたり短くなったりすることで障害物を検出したが、障害物の検出方法はこれに限定されない。例えば、最新の差分画像と所定時間前の差分画像との差分である時間差分画像を求め、時間差分画像に所定値以上の値が存在するかどうかを判定してもよい。この方法では、障害物が存在しなければ、時間差分画像は全面でほぼ0の値となる。また、動く障害物が存在すれば、時間差分画像に所定値以上の部分が出現する。このため、所定値以上の部分があれば、障害物が存在すると判定できる。このような方法によれば、発光面11a,12aに付着し動かないゴミを障害物と誤検出するのを防止し、乗客等の動く障害物のみを効率良く検出することができる。 In the above example, the obstacle is detected by being blocked by the obstacle and the light emitting surface image is interrupted or shortened. However, the obstacle detection method is not limited to this. For example, a time difference image that is a difference between the latest difference image and a difference image before a predetermined time may be obtained, and it may be determined whether or not a value greater than a predetermined value exists in the time difference image. In this method, if there is no obstacle, the time difference image has a value of almost 0 on the entire surface. Further, if there is a moving obstacle, a portion greater than a predetermined value appears in the time difference image. For this reason, if there exists a part more than predetermined value, it can determine with the obstacle existing. According to such a method, it is possible to prevent erroneous detection of dust that adheres to the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a and does not move as an obstacle, and can efficiently detect only moving obstacles such as passengers.
 また、発光器11,12から出射される光を可視光としてもよい。この場合、かご1内や乗場の乗客が発光面11a,12aを視覚的に認識することができ、ドア2a,2b,22a,22bの動作を乗客に視覚的に示すことができる。例えば、図7のフローチャートでは、戸開開始前に障害物の検出動作が開始され、発光器11,12が点滅されるため、乗客に戸開開始を事前に知らせることができる。また、図8のフローチャートでは、戸閉開始前に障害物の検出動作が開始され、発光器11,12が点滅されるため、乗客に戸閉開始を事前に知らせることができる。 The light emitted from the light emitters 11 and 12 may be visible light. In this case, the passengers in the car 1 or the hall can visually recognize the light emitting surfaces 11a and 12a, and the operations of the doors 2a, 2b, 22a and 22b can be visually shown to the passengers. For example, in the flowchart of FIG. 7, since the obstacle detection operation is started before the door opening is started and the light emitters 11 and 12 are blinked, it is possible to notify the passenger in advance of the door opening start. Further, in the flowchart of FIG. 8, since the obstacle detection operation is started before the door closing starts and the light emitters 11 and 12 are blinked, the passenger can be informed in advance of the door closing start.
 さらに、点灯タイミング及び撮像タイミングは上記の例に限定されるものではない。例えば、第1の発光器11を点灯させる際に、第2の発光器12を消灯させつつ第1のカメラ13により撮像させ、第2の発光器12を点灯させる際に、第1の発光器11を消灯させつつ第2のカメラ14により撮像させてもよい。この場合、第1及び第2のカメラ13,14では、障害物が存在する場合に障害物からの反射光が検出されることになる。このような方法でも、第1及び第2の発光器11,12の一方を点灯している際に、他方からの光の影響を排除することができ、障害物をより確実に検出することができる。 Furthermore, the lighting timing and imaging timing are not limited to the above examples. For example, when the first light emitter 11 is turned on, the first light emitter 12 is turned off, the first camera 13 is imaged while the second light emitter 12 is turned off, and the second light emitter 12 is turned on. The second camera 14 may take an image while turning off 11. In this case, the first and second cameras 13 and 14 detect reflected light from the obstacle when there is an obstacle. Even in such a method, when one of the first and second light emitters 11 and 12 is lit, the influence of the light from the other can be eliminated, and an obstacle can be detected more reliably. it can.
 さらにまた、上記の例では、両開き式のスライドドア装置について説明したが、片開き式であってもこの発明は適用でき、かごドア及び乗場ドアの枚数も特に限定されない。
 また、上記の例では、この発明をエレベータのドア装置に適用したが、例えば建物に設けられた出入口、列車等の乗り物の乗降口、又は列車のプラットホームの乗降口にも、この発明のスライドドア装置を適用できる。
Furthermore, in the above example, the double-opening type sliding door device has been described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a single-opening type, and the number of car doors and landing doors is not particularly limited.
In the above example, the present invention is applied to an elevator door device. However, the sliding door of the present invention is also applied to, for example, an entrance / exit provided in a building, a vehicle entrance / exit of a train, or a train platform entrance / exit. Applicable equipment.

Claims (10)

  1.  水平に移動されることにより出入口を開閉するドア、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられ、上記第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び
     上記第1及び第2の発光器と上記第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して上記出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じて上記ドアの開閉を制御する制御装置
     を備え、
     上記制御装置は、互いにタイミングをずらして上記第1及び第2の発光器を点灯させるスライドドア装置。
    A door that opens and closes the doorway by being moved horizontally,
    A first light emitter provided on one side of the doorway and having a first light emitting surface;
    A second light emitting device provided on the other side of the doorway and having a second light emitting surface facing the first light emitting surface;
    A first imaging means provided on one side of the doorway;
    The second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance / exit and the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means are controlled to detect an obstacle near the entrance / exit And a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of obstacles
    The control device is a slide door device that lights the first and second light emitters at different timings.
  2.  上記制御装置は、上記第1の発光器を点灯させる際に、上記第2の発光器を消灯させつつ上記第2の撮像手段により上記第1の発光面を撮像させ、上記第2の発光器を点灯させる際に、上記第1の発光器を消灯させつつ上記第1の撮像手段により上記第2の発光面を撮像させる請求項1記載のスライドドア装置。 When the first light emitter is turned on, the control device causes the second imager to image the first light emitting surface while turning off the second light emitter, and the second light emitter. The sliding door device according to claim 1, wherein when the light is turned on, the second light emitting surface is imaged by the first imaging means while the first light emitter is turned off.
  3.  上記制御装置は、上記第1の発光器を点灯させる際に、上記第2の発光器を消灯させつつ上記第1の撮像手段により撮像させ、上記第2の発光器を点灯させる際に、上記第1の発光器を消灯させつつ上記第2の撮像手段により撮像させる請求項1記載のスライドドア装置。 When the first light emitter is turned on, the control device causes the first imager to take an image while turning off the second light emitter, and when turning on the second light emitter, The slide door device according to claim 1, wherein the second light-emitting device causes the first light-emitting device to turn off and the second light-emitting device captures an image.
  4.  水平に移動されることにより出入口を開閉するドア、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられ、上記第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられ、上記第2の発光面を撮像する第1の撮像手段、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられ、上記第1の発光面を撮像する第2の撮像手段、及び
     上記第1及び第2の発光器と上記第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して上記出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じて上記ドアの開閉を制御する制御装置
     を備え、
     上記第1及び第2の発光器は、互いに異なる波長の光を発光し、
     上記第1及び第2の撮像手段は、対応する波長の光を撮像するスライドドア装置。
    A door that opens and closes the doorway by being moved horizontally,
    A first light emitting device provided on one side of the doorway and having a first light emitting surface;
    A second light emitting device provided on the other side of the doorway and having a second light emitting surface facing the first light emitting surface;
    A first imaging means provided on one side of the doorway for imaging the second light emitting surface;
    A second imaging unit that is provided on the other side of the entrance and that images the first light emitting surface; and controls the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging units to A control device that detects an obstacle near the entrance and controls the opening and closing of the door according to the presence or absence of the obstacle,
    The first and second light emitters emit light having different wavelengths,
    Said 1st and 2nd imaging means is a slide door apparatus which images the light of a corresponding wavelength.
  5.  上記第1及び第2の発光面は、上下方向に長尺かつ連続して上記第1及び第2の発光器に設けられている請求項1又は請求項4に記載のスライドドア装置。 The sliding door device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the first and second light emitting surfaces are provided in the first and second light emitters in a vertically long and continuous manner.
  6.  上記第1及び第2の発光器から出射される光は可視光である請求項1又は請求項4に記載のスライドドア装置。 The slide door device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the light emitted from the first and second light emitters is visible light.
  7.  上記制御装置は、戸開開始前に障害物の検出動作を開始する請求項6記載のスライドドア装置。 The sliding door device according to claim 6, wherein the control device starts an obstacle detection operation before the door is opened.
  8.  上記制御装置は、戸閉開始前に障害物の検出動作を開始する請求項6記載のスライドドア装置。 The sliding door device according to claim 6, wherein the control device starts an obstacle detection operation before starting the door closing.
  9.  昇降路内を昇降されるかご、
     水平に移動されることにより、上記かごと乗場との間に設けられた出入口を開閉するエレベータドア、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられ、上記第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び
     上記第1及び第2の発光器と上記第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して上記出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じて上記エレベータドアの開閉を制御する制御装置
     を備え、
     上記制御装置は、互いにタイミングをずらして上記第1及び第2の発光器を点灯させるエレベータ。
    A car that is raised and lowered in the hoistway,
    An elevator door that opens and closes the entrance / exit provided between the car and the landing by moving horizontally,
    A first light emitter provided on one side of the doorway and having a first light emitting surface;
    A second light emitting device provided on the other side of the doorway and having a second light emitting surface facing the first light emitting surface;
    A first imaging means provided on one side of the doorway;
    The second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance and exit, and the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means are controlled to detect an obstacle near the entrance and exit. And a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the elevator door according to the presence or absence of obstacles,
    The control device is an elevator that lights the first and second light emitters at different timings.
  10.  昇降路内を昇降されるかご、
     水平に移動されることにより、上記かごと乗場との間に設けられた出入口を開閉するエレベータドア、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられ、第1の発光面を有する第1の発光器、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられ、上記第1の発光面に対向する第2の発光面を有する第2の発光器、
     上記出入口の一側に設けられている第1の撮像手段、
     上記出入口の他側に設けられている第2の撮像手段、及び
     上記第1及び第2の発光器と上記第1及び第2の撮像手段とを制御して上記出入口付近の障害物を検出するとともに、障害物の有無に応じて上記エレベータドアの開閉を制御する制御装置
     を備え、
     上記第1及び第2の発光器は、互いに異なる波長の光を発光し、
     上記第1及び第2の撮像手段は、対応する波長の光を撮像するエレベータ。
    A car that is raised and lowered in the hoistway,
    An elevator door that opens and closes an entrance / exit provided between the car and the landing by being moved horizontally,
    A first light emitter provided on one side of the doorway and having a first light emitting surface;
    A second light emitting device provided on the other side of the doorway and having a second light emitting surface facing the first light emitting surface;
    A first imaging means provided on one side of the doorway;
    The second imaging means provided on the other side of the entrance / exit and the first and second light emitters and the first and second imaging means are controlled to detect an obstacle near the entrance / exit And a control device for controlling the opening and closing of the elevator door according to the presence or absence of an obstacle,
    The first and second light emitters emit light having different wavelengths,
    The first and second imaging means are elevators that image light of corresponding wavelengths.
PCT/JP2008/057749 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Slide door device and elevator WO2009130762A1 (en)

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EP08751934.4A EP2266911B1 (en) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Slide door device and elevator
PCT/JP2008/057749 WO2009130762A1 (en) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Slide door device and elevator
JP2010508992A JP5542661B2 (en) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Sliding door device and elevator
CN200880126000.9A CN101932522B (en) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Slide door device and elevator
KR1020107015104A KR101208764B1 (en) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 Slide door device and elevator

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CN106014077A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Control method and device for sliding door
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EP2266911B1 (en) 2015-04-08

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