WO2009129690A1 - 环保多功能灶具及安装架和隔热装置 - Google Patents

环保多功能灶具及安装架和隔热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009129690A1
WO2009129690A1 PCT/CN2009/000357 CN2009000357W WO2009129690A1 WO 2009129690 A1 WO2009129690 A1 WO 2009129690A1 CN 2009000357 W CN2009000357 W CN 2009000357W WO 2009129690 A1 WO2009129690 A1 WO 2009129690A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooker
front panel
fan
cooktop
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/000357
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李孝龙
Original Assignee
Li Xiaolong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CNA2008100955375A external-priority patent/CN101255999A/zh
Priority claimed from CN200810095538XA external-priority patent/CN101256000B/zh
Priority claimed from CNA200810145925XA external-priority patent/CN101338919A/zh
Priority claimed from CNA2009101160295A external-priority patent/CN101476748A/zh
Application filed by Li Xiaolong filed Critical Li Xiaolong
Publication of WO2009129690A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009129690A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/10—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings
    • F24C15/101—Tops, e.g. hot plates; Rings provisions for circulation of air

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an environmental protection multifunctional cooker, an environmental protection multifunctional cooker mounting frame and an environmental protection multifunctional cooker heat insulation device. Specifically, it is an environmentally-friendly cooker or cooker mount with heat insulation and cooling function, and a heat insulation device for the cooker.
  • the general gas cookers are directly installed in the mounting holes on the countertop of the kitchen cabinet, and there is no heat insulation device and cooling device to improve the harsh working environment in the high temperature kitchen around the gas cooker in summer.
  • the countertops are hundreds of dollars per meter and thousands of yuan.
  • the embedded stove is not only difficult to enter the wind, but also the countertop of the cabinet behind the cooker is extremely polluted, resulting in a sanitary corner and difficult to clean.
  • the use of a fully-introduced stove has a complicated process and high cost. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly multi-function cooker having the functions of air inlet, smoke insulation, heat insulation and temperature reduction, and a multifunctional cooker mount having the functions of air inlet, smoke insulation, heat insulation and temperature reduction.
  • the utility model provides a multifunctional cooker heat insulation device with the functions of air inlet, smoke insulation, heat insulation and temperature reduction.
  • the present invention has been achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the cooker is a flat cooker or a desktop cooker or a floor cooker; the flat cooker (1) has a front panel (4) or a rear baffle (2) at the rear end. Or both front panel and tailgate or both front panel and rear panel; the flat cooker with front panel and tailgate at the same time, the longitudinal length of the left and right sides is equal to the longitudinal direction of the lower cabinet counter, directly Placed on the countertop below the sides;
  • the tabletop cooktop (13) has two sides that are longitudinally equal to the cabinet countertop, and the box-shaped cavity and cabinet below
  • the cabinet countertop is of equal longitudinal length with a tailgate (2) at the rear end or a rear panel at the rear end; the bottom plate or hem buckle at the bottom of the cabinet is mounted on the edge of the countertop.
  • the shape of the two sides of the front panel or the front and rear panels of the flat cooktop is the same as the shape of the edge of the countertop of the cabinet;
  • the desktop cooktop or the floor-standing cooktop the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit air inlet, and the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit cooling air outlet (6); or the front panel of the cooker is provided with a fan or Small air-conditioning indoor unit air inlet, at the same time, the surface of the cooker is provided with a smoke-free air outlet; or the front panel of the cooker is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioner indoor air inlet, and the front panel of the cooker is provided with a cooling air outlet and a surface of the cooker is provided with a smoke outlet; A fan or small air conditioner indoor unit is provided on the back of the front panel.
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the mounting bracket is a plane mounting bracket (27) or a desktop mounting bracket (28) or a table edge mounting bracket (29); the front panel of the mounting bracket is provided with a fan Or a small air-conditioning indoor unit; the bottom panel of the mounting bracket or the bottom panel below the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit air inlet, and the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit cooling air outlet (6); The front panel of the mounting bracket or the bottom panel below the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit air inlet, and the surface of the cooking appliance is provided with a smoke-proof air outlet of the fan; or the front panel of the mounting bracket or the bottom panel of the front panel is provided There is a fan or a small air conditioner indoor unit air inlet, and the front panel of the cooker is provided with a cooling air outlet and a surface of the cooker is provided with a smoke outlet;
  • the front panel of the mounting bracket is provided with an air inlet hole (5) under the cooker;
  • the flat mount has a front panel (4), or has a front panel with a tailgate (2) above the rear end, or a front panel with a rear panel at the bottom and a rear panel;
  • the left and right sides of the mounting frame are longitudinally equal to the lower countertop surface of the mounting bracket, and the two sides are directly placed on the cabinet counter surface below it; the sides of the front panel of the flat mounting bracket or the sides of the front and rear panels pass through the bottom panel or the lower side thereof
  • the rear flange is fastened to the edge of the countertop; the front panel of the flat mount or the front and rear panels have the same shape as the edge of the countertop;
  • a rear panel (2) is disposed above the rear end of the table mounting bracket or a rear panel is disposed below the rear end; the surface of the desktop mounting bracket is longitudinally wider than the cabinet or the cabinet surface, or the box-shaped cavity below and The cabinet or cabinet countertop is longitudinally equal;
  • the surface of the flat or table mounting frame is provided with an embedded cooktop mounting hole (24);
  • the left and right sides of the table rim mounting frame are fastened to the edge of the countertop of the front panel of the cooker through the bottom floor or the rear flange; the front edge of the table rim is shaped or front The sides of the board are the same shape as the edge of the countertop.
  • An environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooktop or an environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooktop mounting frame characterized in that: the flat cooker or the rear baffle (2) on the surface of the flat mounting frame has a rearward folded edge (3); the folded longitudinal direction and the lower cabinet
  • the top surface of the table top baffle has the same shape and the longitudinal width is equal, and the cover is placed above the surface of the cabinet rear baffle; the rear baffle or the rear plate is provided with a venting hole;
  • the flat cooker front panel (4) is equipped with a fan or a small air conditioner indoor unit on the back panel or the bottom panel under the front panel; the flat cooker front panel or the bottom panel under the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air conditioner indoor unit.
  • Air outlet at the same time, the front panel is provided with a cooling air outlet of the fan or small air conditioner indoor unit (6); or the bottom plate of the cooker front panel or the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air conditioner indoor air inlet, and the surface of the cooker is provided with a fan Smoke-free air outlet; or the bottom panel of the cooker or the bottom panel below the front panel is provided with a fan or a small air-conditioning indoor unit air inlet, and the front panel of the cooker is provided with a cooling air outlet and a surface of the cooker is provided with a smoke outlet;
  • the air inlet (6) of the cooker or the mounting frame is provided with a separation net; the cooling air outlet or the smoke-proof air outlet is provided with a guide vane for adjusting the wind direction or can be rotated and opened along the rotating shaft or moved along the chute direction.
  • the cover plate can be opened and closed, and the opening and closing cover plate is rotated or closed along the rotating shaft, or is closed by a return spring or a torsion spring by the air flow of the fan; the moving and opening along the chute direction
  • the shape of the cover plate is flat or curved;
  • the front panel of the desktop cooktop or the floor-standing cooktop or the desktop mount is a disassembly structure; the indoor unit of the fan or the small air conditioner is isolated from the cooker; and the indoor unit of the fan or the small air conditioner is disposed between the cooker and the cooker There are insulation boards.
  • the utility model relates to an environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooker or an environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooker mounting frame, characterized in that: the cooker or the mounting frame is mounted with a flap type baffle (30) or a flap folding baffle by a hinge; the flap folding baffle Composed of a flapper (30) and a folding baffle (31) mounted on both sides thereof by a hinge;
  • the utility model relates to an environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooker or an environmentally-friendly multifunctional cooktop mounting frame, characterized in that: the flat cooker or the plane mounting frame has longitudinally ribs on both sides or both sides have an inward or downward hem or a lower side Set a reinforcing angle iron;
  • the flat cooktop or the flat mounting frame has a reinforcing rib laterally or a laterally reinforcing angle iron underneath;
  • the desktop cooktop or the desktop mount is mounted on the cabinet counter surface below the two sides by the side frames;
  • the contact portion between the cooker or the mounting bracket and the cabinet top surface is provided with a waterproof rubber strip; the flat cooktop or the flat mounting bracket is screwed (34) or passed through the screw (34) and the bullet The reed (35) is fastened to the edge of the countertop.
  • the environmental protection multifunctional cooker heat insulation device is composed of a body, a fan and a wind duct, and is characterized in that: the fan is installed in the body (18), and the air inlet thereof passes through the air inlet duct (11) and the front of the body or the bottom of the body.
  • the tuyere (7) is connected, and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air outlet (6) on the front of the body through the cooling air duct (9), or the air outlet thereof is connected to the smoke air outlet (19) above the body through the air duct (20).
  • the air outlet is connected through the smoke duct (20) and the smoke duct (19), and the air outlet is connected to the cooling air duct (6) through the cooling air duct (20), and is in the air duct and the cooling air duct.
  • the environmental protection multifunctional cooker heat insulation device is characterized in that: the air duct partition (22) is installed between the smoke air duct (20) and the cooling air duct (9) through a rotating shaft, by changing the air passage partition Position, open or close between the smoke duct or the cooling air duct and the cross-flow fan air outlet, or at the same time; the air duct partition or the air duct partition shaft or the air duct partition Or a push rod (21) connected to the shaft is equipped with a positioning device or a resistance device;
  • a partitioning net is arranged on the air inlet of the air body.
  • the utility model relates to an environmental protection multifunctional cooker heat insulation device, characterized in that: the machine body is installed on the front end of the cooker or the front panel of the cooker mount or the bottom plate behind the front panel; or the body is installed in front of the cooker through the mounting frame (17) On the edge of the countertop;
  • the mounting frame (17) has the same shape on both sides of the front side as the edge of the counter top surface, and is fastened to the edge of the counter top surface by a flange or a bottom plate of the lower side;
  • the front side of the mounting frame is provided with an air inlet hole (5);
  • the contact portion between the mounting frame and the cabinet counter surface is provided with a waterproof rubber strip
  • the mounting frame is fastened to the edge of the cabinet counter by screws (34) or by screws (34) and spring pieces (35);
  • the gas switch knob of the desktop cooker is simultaneously located on the cooktop.
  • the utility model relates to an environmental protection multifunctional cooker heat insulation device, which is characterized in that: the smoke-proof air outlet on the surface of the machine body or the cooling air outlet on the front side is provided with a guide vane for adjusting the wind direction or an openable and coverable cover plate or a guide vane at the same time. And the cover plate that can be opened and closed; the cover plate rotates and opens along the rotating shaft, or moves and closes along the sliding groove provided at the left and right ends of the smoke-proof air outlet or the cooling air outlet; the movement moves along the direction of the chute
  • the closed cover is in the shape of a plane or an arc;
  • the cover plate that is opened and closed along the rotating shaft is manually opened and closed, or is opened by a fan airflow to be closed by a return spring or a torsion spring.
  • the smoke-free air duct (20) is provided with one or more sets of guide sheets (30) arranged in a radial or fan shape; the smoke duct is inclined toward the cooker;
  • the periphery of the smoke vent is higher than the surface of the cooker or the mounting frame or the body.
  • the cross flow fan and power supply are located below the surface of the cooker and the mounting frame, and are free from oil pollution, and the power supply wiring is safer and more convenient.
  • the indoor unit of the cross-flow fan or small air conditioner in the cooker can directly cool the human body on the front of the cooker, improve the harsh working environment in the summer kitchen, and be comfortable and healthy.
  • the heat-insulating baffle can effectively isolate the large amount of heat generated by the gas cooker from the indoor environment, greatly reduce the air-conditioning consumption in the summer room, improve the comfort in the kitchen, and save energy and protect the environment.
  • the use of the heat-insulating baffle reduces the actual space usage of the range hood, thereby greatly improving the smoking efficiency of the range hood and making the kitchen environment more clean and comfortable.
  • the air inlet hole provided on the cooker can provide air intake under the cooker, supplement oxygen, improve the combustion efficiency of gas, and save energy and protect the environment.
  • the utility model has the advantages of small volume, low cost, simple use, convenient installation and no pollution. It can be placed directly in front of the existing cooker in the home, or installed on the edge of the countertop in front of the cooker according to the frame, or it can be pre-installed on the cooker when the cooker is shipped, so as to achieve smoke, heat insulation, cooling, and advancement of the cooker. Wind and other needs, make the kitchen more clean and comfortable, clean and healthy, energy saving and environmental protection. At the same time, due to the use of radial or fan-shaped guide sheets, the lengths of the cross-flow fan and the smoke-proof air duct and the smoke-proof air outlet are greatly reduced and shortened, and the cost is lowered, and the strength of the cooktop table is also greatly increased.
  • the fan in the cooker or cooker mount or the stove heat insulation device may be a cross flow fan or an axial flow fan or a centrifugal fan or a diagonal flow fan.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a flat cooktop.
  • Figure 1-1 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 1.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a desktop cooktop.
  • Figure 2-1 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 2.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of the application of the embedded cooktop with a tailgate at the back end.
  • Figure 3-1 is a side view of Figure 3.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the application of an embedded cooktop with a heat insulating device at the front end.
  • Figure 4-1 is a side view of Figure 4.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the application of a flat cooker with front and rear panels.
  • Figure 5-1 is a side view of Figure 5.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the heat insulating device of the cooktop with the cooling air vent on the front side.
  • Figure 6-1 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the heat insulating device of the cooktop with the smoke-proof tuyere above.
  • Figure 7-1 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 7.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the heat insulating device of the cooktop with a smoke-proof air outlet on the front side with a cooling air vent.
  • Figure 8-1 is a side view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 8-2 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 8-3 and Figure 8-4 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the duct spacer in Figure 8-2.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view of the application of the oven insulation device installed on the edge of the cabinet.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the application of the oven insulation device installed on the front end of the embedded cooktop.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view of the application of the oven insulation device at the front end of the desktop cooktop.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the application of the heat insulating device of the cooktop in the front end of the flat mounting frame.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the application of the heat insulating device of the cooktop in the front end of the flat mounting bracket with the tailgate.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the plane mounting bracket.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of the table mount.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the application of the table edge mounting bracket.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view of the application of the flap type baffle on the cooker.
  • Figure 17-1 is a schematic view showing the opening of the flap type baffle and the folding baffles on both sides in Fig. 11.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view of the airflow direction of the insulated air duct on the surface of the body.
  • Figure 18-1 is a schematic view of the application of fan-shaped guide vanes in the insulated air duct of the machine body in Figure 18.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the transverse and longitudinal insulating vents at both ends of the surface of the body.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic view showing the heat insulating device of the cooker mounted on the front end of the counter top by screws.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the heat insulating device of the cooktop mounted on the front end of the countertop by a spring card.
  • the rear cooker 1 is provided with a tailgate 2, and the front panel 4 is disposed under the front surface.
  • the left and right sides of the surface of the flat cooker 1 are longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet counter, and are placed directly on the two sides.
  • the front side of the front panel 4 is fastened to the edge of the cabinet countertop by the bottom floor or the rear flange.
  • the cross flow fan 10 is installed on the bottom plate 8 behind the front panel or behind the front panel, and the cross flow fan is connected to the air inlet 7 on the front panel through the air inlet 11 thereof, and the cross flow fan passes through the cooling air duct 9 and the front panel.
  • the cooling air vents 6 are connected; in the summer, the body of the cooker is provided with cooling.
  • the air inlet hole 5 on the front panel of the cooker can provide fresh air under the cooker to increase the oxygen supply, so that the cooker gas can be fully burned, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the cross flow fan can also be an indoor unit of a small air conditioner.
  • the cooker can be a gas cooker or an electric cooker or an electromagnetic cooker.
  • the cooking range in the application can also be an embedded induction cooker or an embedded electric oven or other similar embedded kitchen appliances.
  • the front surface of the flat surface of the flat cooktop is lateral or the front end of the surface is lateral and the longitudinal or front end surface of the front side surface is provided with a smoke-proof vent at the lateral and side surfaces; and a cross-flow fan is arranged below the smoke vent.
  • the upward air curtain generated by the cross-flow fan isolates the high temperature and harmful gas generated during the combustion of the cooker and the smoke generated during cooking from the indoor environment, and then is exhausted from the outdoor by the range hood to improve the suction rate of the range hood and make the kitchen environment more Clean and comfortable, healthy and environmentally friendly.
  • one or more sets of guide sheets 32 arranged in a radial or fan shape may be arranged in the smoke duct or the cooling duct of the cross flow fan (see Figure 18-1).
  • the smoke duct is inclined toward the cooker.
  • the periphery of the smoke vent is higher than the surface of the cooker or the mounting frame or the body.
  • the air inlet 7 is provided with a safety isolation net
  • the cooling air outlet 6 and the smoke-proof air outlet on the surface of the cooker are provided with a guide vane capable of adjusting the wind direction or can be opened and closed along the rotating shaft or can be opened and closed along the direction of the chute.
  • the cover plate is rotated along the rotating shaft, and is opened by the cross flow fan airflow, and is closed by the return spring or the torsion spring (the cover plate can also be manually opened and closed in the application); the cover that moves and opens along the direction of the chute
  • the shape of the plate is flat or curved.
  • the indoor unit of the cooling fan or the small air conditioner is isolated from the underside of the cooker, and a heat insulation board can be arranged between the cooker and the cooker.
  • a waterproof rubber strip is arranged on the surface of the cooktop and the countertop of the cabinet.
  • the rear baffle 2 above the rear end of the cooker is provided with a venting hole 12, and the flap 3 on the tailgate is placed above the cabinet tailgate below, the shape and longitudinal width of the hem and the cabinet rear gear The top of the surface of the board is the same.
  • the countertop surface of the flat cooker Since the surface of the flat cooker completely covers the countertop surface underneath, the countertop surface of the flat cooker does not need to be installed, thereby saving the purchase cost of the countertop surface, reducing the waste of production materials, saving materials, saving energy and protecting the environment.
  • the front panel of the flat cooker may not have a front panel; as shown in Fig. 3, the rear end of the embedded cooker 14 is provided with a rear baffle 2 with a venting hole 12, and the rear baffle has a rearward folded edge 3, which is embedded
  • the cooker 14 is installed in the cooker mounting hole of the cabinet top surface, and does not have a cabinet counter surface below the rear end of the cooker 14; the fresh air is provided under the cooker through the vent hole 12 to increase the oxygen content, so that the gas combustion is more complete, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the venting holes also contribute to the high-temperature heat dissipation under the gas cooker.
  • the rear end of the flat cooker may not be provided with a tailgate; as shown in Fig. 4, the front panel 4 of the front end of the embedded cooker 15 is provided with a cooling air vent 6 and an air inlet 7, and the cross flow fan is installed behind the front panel or under the front panel. On the rear bottom plate 8, at the same time, the front panel is further provided with an air inlet hole 5.
  • FIG. 2 there is a tailgate 2 behind the tabletop cooktop 13.
  • the sides are longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet, placed on the cabinet below it.
  • the cross flow fan 10 is installed on the bottom plate 8 behind the front panel or behind the front panel, and the cross flow fan is connected to the air inlet 7 on the front panel through the air inlet 11 thereof, and the cross flow fan passes through the cooling air duct 9 and the front panel.
  • the cooling air vents 6 are connected; in the summer, the body of the cooker is provided with cooling.
  • the air inlet hole 5 on the front panel of the cooker can provide fresh air under the cooker to increase the oxygen supply, so that the cooker gas can be fully burned and energy-saving.
  • the left and right sides of the tabletop cooker can be arranged at the same time, and the two sides are longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet table, and the tabletop cooker is installed on the cabinet counter surface below the two sides by the two sides.
  • the box-shaped cavity below the tabletop cooker is longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet or cabinet countertop.
  • the desktop cooktop with front panel can also be equipped with a rear bezel and a rear panel under the rear end, making the desktop cooker suitable for use on island cabinets.
  • the front panel of the desktop cooker is a disassembly structure.
  • the surface of the plane mounting frame 27 is provided with a mounting hole 24 of the embedded cooking appliance, a rear baffle 2 is disposed behind, and a rearward folded edge 3 is disposed on the rear baffle 2;
  • the front panel 4, the front panel 4 has an air inlet 5 and a cross flow fan or a small air conditioner air inlet 7 and a cooling air outlet 6, the front panel 4 is fastened to the edge of the cabinet counter surface through the bottom plate or the rear flange;
  • the left and right sides of the mounting frame 27 are longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet top surface, and are placed on the cabinet counter surface below the side edges.
  • the air inlet hole 5 on the front panel can replenish fresh air under the cooker 2 in time, which is conducive to the full combustion of the cooker gas, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the surface of the table mount 28 is provided with a mounting hole 24 for the embedded cooktop.
  • the surface of the table mount is longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet top surface and placed on the cabinet below it.
  • the cross flow fan is installed on the bottom plate behind the front panel or the bottom plate in the downward direction of the front panel, and the cross flow fan is connected to the air inlet port 7 on the front panel through the air inlet duct thereof, and the cross flow fan is connected to the cooling air outlet 6 on the front panel through the cooling air duct;
  • the body of the cooker In the summer, the body of the cooker is provided with cooling.
  • the air inlet 5 on the front panel of the cooker can provide fresh air under the cooker to increase the oxygen supply, so that the cooker gas can be fully burned, energy saving and environmental protection.
  • the left and right sides of the table mounting frame can be provided with two left and right sides at the same time, and the two sides are longitudinally equal to the longitudinal direction of the cabinet top surface, and the table top cooker is installed on the cabinet counter surface below the two sides by the two sides.
  • the front panel of the table mount is a disassembly structure.
  • Example 5 In the application, other structural functions and working states and purposes of the desktop cooktop are the same as described in the embodiment 1.
  • Example 5
  • the front panel of the table rim mounting frame 29 is provided with an air inlet 5 and a cross flow fan or a small air conditioner air inlet 7 and a cooling air vent 6, a front panel shape and a cabinet top surface.
  • the edges are the same, and the edge of the countertop is fastened by the bottom plate or the backward flange on the bottom of the cabinet, and is fixed by screws or screws and spring cards; the waterproofing strip is arranged on the side of the table and the countertop.
  • a flap type baffle 30 is attached to the flat cooker (which may also be a table cooker or a cooktop mount) by a hinge, and the folding baffle 31 may be attached to both ends thereof by a hinge.
  • the front side of the body 18 is respectively provided with a cooling air vent 6 and an air inlet 7, and the cross flow fan 10 is replenished with fresh air by the air inlet 7 through the air inlet 11, and the airflow generated by the cross flow fan passes through the cooling air duct 9 It is blown out by the cooling air vent 6, which provides cooling for the human body on the front of the cooker and improves the high temperature environment around the kitchen stove in summer.
  • the front side of the body 18 is provided with an air inlet port 7, and a smoke exhaust port 19 is arranged above.
  • the air inlet duct 11 of the cross flow fan 10 replenishes fresh air through the air inlet port 7, and the air flow generated by the cross flow fan is separated by the smoke.
  • the road 20 is blown upward through the smoke vent 19 to form a wind curtain on the surface of the body and in front of the cooker to isolate the high temperature, soot and harmful gases (such as carbon monoxide) generated by the cooker from the human body, thereby improving the cleanliness of the kitchen environment and Comfort, improve the suction rate of the range hood, health and environmental protection.
  • a cross flow fan 10 and an air inlet 11 of the cross flow fan, and a smoke air duct 20 and a cooling air duct 11 communicating with the air outlet of the cross flow fan are installed, and the air duct baffle 22 is installed in the smoke duct and the cooling air duct.
  • a positioning device or a resistance device is arranged on the rotating shaft of the air duct partition or the air duct partition or the push rod of the air duct partition, so that the air passage partition can overcome the air flow of the cross flow fan and stay in the smoke air duct. Any position between the cooling air duct and the air duct can be easily adjusted by the push rod.
  • the body 18 can be placed directly in front of the cooktop or directly on the front or front panel of the cooktop or cooktop mount (see Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13).
  • the smoke-proof air outlet of the smoke-proof air duct or the cooling air outlet of the heat-insulating air duct is provided with an openable and coverable cover, and the cover plate is rotated and opened along the rotating shaft, and at the same time, the airflow blown out in the air duct is diverted, or covered.
  • the plate moves and opens in the direction of the chute; the shape of the cover plate moving in the direction of the chute may be flat or curved.
  • the mounting frame 17 (see Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8) can be arranged on the body 18.
  • the front side of the mounting frame has the same frontal shape as the edge of the countertop, and is fastened by the bottom plate or the backward flange.
  • the edge of the cabinet countertop see Figure 9).
  • the mounting frame 17 in the application can also be secured to the edge of the cabinet by screws 34 (see Figure 20) or springs 35 (see Figure 21) below it.
  • the cross flow fan can also be an indoor unit of a small air conditioner.
  • the front side of the mounting frame can be provided with an air inlet 5 to provide air for the underside of the cooker or the cross flow fan or the small air conditioner.
  • a plurality of guide sheets 30 are arranged in a radial shape (or a fan shape) in the front and side of the air-conditioning duct 20 on the front surface of the body 18, and the fan is generated under the air duct.
  • the airflow passes through the diversion of the guide sheets in the smoke duct (the direction indicated by the arrow in the airflow), and is radiated (or fan-shaped) from the smoke outlet 19 of the smoke duct, on the front side of the cooker and two The side forms a semi-enclosed air curtain to isolate the cooking fumes and high temperatures from the indoor environment.
  • the two sides of the surface of the body of the smoke-insulated heat-insulating device are provided with horizontal and vertical smoke-proof air outlets, and a horizontal smoke-proof air duct and a longitudinal smoke-proof air duct are disposed under the smoke-proof air outlet.
  • the airflow generated by the fan below the air duct passes through the diversion of the guide vane in the smoke duct (the direction indicated by the arrow in the airflow direction), and is radially (or fan-shaped) from the smoke duct of the smoke duct. Blowing out, forming a semi-enclosed air curtain on the front and sides of the cooker to isolate the cooking fumes and high temperatures from the indoor environment.
  • the fan below the smoke duct can be a cross flow fan or a centrifugal fan or an axial fan or a diagonal flow fan.
  • the body can be placed directly on the front end of the cooktop, or directly on the front or front panel of the cooktop or mount, or on the edge of the countertop through the mounting frame 17 on the body.

Description

环保多功能灶具及安装架和隔热装置 技术领域
本发明涉及环保多功能灶具和环保多功能灶具安装架及环保多功能 灶具隔热装置。 具体说是具有隔热降温功能环保型的灶具或灶具安装架及 灶具隔热装置。
背景技术
目前一般的燃气灶具都是直接安装在厨房橱柜台面上的安装孔中， 没 有隔热装置和降温装置来改善燃气灶具周围夏季时高温厨房中的恶劣工 作环境。
现在市场上可以隔烟隔热的产品如专利号为 032621787的导烟机， 和 专利号为 20061401713406 的健康节能环保灶具进风隔热装置， 由于都是 单件独立的产品， 摆放在燃气灶具周围的橱柜台面上， 使用和收藏不便， 容易被油污污染， 也对操作造成影响。
目前的橱柜台面每米少的数百元， 多的上千元， 在安装嵌入式燃气灶 具时必须在台面上开设燃气灶具安装孔， 不仅麻烦还造成台面材料的大量 浪费。
目前的嵌入式灶具下方不但难以进风， 灶具后方的橱柜台面还极易污 染， 造成卫生死角， 难以清理。 而采用完全上进风的灶具， 工艺复杂， 造 价高。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种具有进风、 隔烟、 隔热、 降温等功能的节能 环保多功能灶具和提供一种具有进风、 隔烟、 隔热、 降温等功能的多功能 灶具安装架及提供一种具有进风、 隔烟、 隔热、 降温等功能的多功能灶具 隔热装置。
本发明是通过以下的技术方案实现的。
环保多功能灶具， 其特征在于： 所述的灶具为平面灶具或台式灶具或 落地灶具； 所述的平面灶具 （1 ) 带有前面板 （4) 或后端上方带有后挡板 (2) 或同时带有前面板和后挡板或同时带有前面板禾后面板； 所述的同 时带有前面板和后挡板的平面灶具， 左右两侧边纵向长度与其下方橱柜台 面纵向相等， 直接摆放在其两侧下方的橱柜台面上；
所述的带有前面板或同时带有前面板和后面板的平面灶具， 其前面板 或前后面板通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿; . 所述的台式灶具 （13 ) 表面两侧纵向与橱柜台面等宽， 其下方箱形腔 体和橱柜或橱柜台面纵向等宽， 其后端上方带有后挡板 （2 ) 或后端下方 带有后面板； 其下方的底板或折边扣装在橱柜台面边沿。
所述的平面灶具前面板或前后面板的两侧形状与橱柜台面边沿形状 相同；
所述的台式灶具或落地灶具， 前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风 口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调室内机的降温风口 （6); 或所述的灶具 前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风 口； 或灶具前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具前面板设 降温风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口； 所述的前面板背面设有风机或小型空 调室内机。
环保多功能灶具安装架， 其特征在于： 所述的安装架为平面安装架 (27 ) 或台式安装架 （28) 或台面边沿安装架 （29); 所述的安装架前面 板背面设有风机或小型空调室内机； 所述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的 底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调 室内机的降温风口 （6); 或所述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的底板上设 有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风口； 或所 述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进 风口， 同时灶具前面板设降温风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口；
所述的安装架前面板上设灶具下方的进风孔 （5 );
所述的平面安装架带有前面板 （4)， 或带有前面板同时后端上方带有 后挡板 （2)， 或带有前面板同时后端下方带有后面板； 所述的平面安装架 左右两侧边纵向与其下方橱柜台面等宽， 两侧边直接摆放在其下方的橱柜 台面上； 所述的平面安装架前面板两侧或前后面板两侧通过其下方的底板 或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿； 所述的平面安装架前面板或前后面 板的形状与橱柜台面边沿形状相同；
所述的台式安装架后端上方设后挡板 （2 ) 或后端下方设后面板； 所 述的台式安装架表面两侧纵向与橱柜或橱柜台面等宽， 或其下方箱形腔体 和橱柜或橱柜台面纵向等宽；
所述的平面或台式安装架表面设有嵌入式灶具安装孔 （24);
所述的台面边沿安装架左右两侧通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣 装在灶具前方橱柜台面的边沿； 所述的台面边沿安装架前面板形状或前面 板的两侧与橱柜台面边沿形状相同。
环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安装架， 其特征在于： 所述的平面 灶具或平面安装架表面的后挡板 （2 ) 带有向后的折边 （3 ); 折边纵向与 其下方橱柜台面后挡板上方表面形状相同， 并且纵向宽度相等， 盖放在橱 柜后挡板表面上方； 所述的后挡板或后面板上设通风孔；
所述的平面灶具前面板 （4) 背面或前面板下方的底板上安装有风机 或小型空调室内机； 所述的平面灶具前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风 机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调室内机的降温 风口 （6); 或所述的灶具前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风机或小型空 调室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风口； 或灶具前面板或前面 板下方的底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具前面板设降 温风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口；
所述的灶具或安装架进风口 （6) 上设隔离网； 所述的降温风口或隔 烟风口上设可调整风向的导流叶片或可沿着转轴转动开闭或沿着滑槽方 向运动可开闭的盖板， 所述的沿着转轴转动开闭盖板由手动开闭， 或由风 机气流作用开启由复位弹簧或扭簧作用关闭； 所述的沿着滑槽方向运动开 闭的盖板形状为平面或弧形；
所述的台式灶具或落地灶具或台式安装架的前面板为拆装结构； 所述的风机或小型空调的室内机与灶具下方隔离； 所述的风机或小型 空调的室内机与灶具之间设有隔热板。
环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安装架， 其特征在于： 所述的灶具 或安装架上通过铰链安装有翻板式挡板 （30) 或翻板折叠挡板； 所述的翻 板折叠挡板由翻板式挡板（30)和通过铰 安装在其两侧的折叠挡板（31 ) 组成；
环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安装架， 其特征在于： 所述的平面 灶具或平面安装架两侧纵向带有加强筋或两侧边沿带有向内或向下的折 边或两侧下方设置加强角铁；
所述的平面灶具或平面安装架横向带有加强筋或下方带有横向加强 角铁；
所述的台式灶具或台式安装架通过两侧边框安装在其两侧下方的橱 柜台面上；
所述的灶具或安装架与橱柜台面之间的接触部分设有防水胶条； 所述的平面灶具或平面安装架通过螺丝 （34) 或通过螺丝 （34) 和弹 簧片 （35 ) 卡固在橱柜台面边沿上。
环保多功能灶具隔热装置由机体和风机以及风道组成， 其特征在于： 所述的风机安装在机体 （18) 中， 其进风口通过进风道 （11 ) 与机体正面 或机体下方的进风口 （7) 相连， 其出风口通过降温风道 （9) 与机体正面 的降温风口 （6) 相连， 或其出风口通过隔烟风道 （20) 与机体上方的隔 烟风口 （19)相连， 或出风口通过隔烟风道（20)和隔烟风口 （19)相连， 同时出风口通过降温风道 （20) 与降温风口 （6 ) 相连， 并且在隔烟风道 和降温风道之间设风道隔板。
环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的风道隔板 （22) 通过 转轴安装在隔烟风道 （20) 和降温风道 （9) 之间， 通过改变风道隔板的 位置， 使隔烟风道或降温风道与横流风机出风口之间处于打开或关闭状 态， 或同时处于打开状态； 所述的风道隔板或风道隔板的转轴或与风道隔 板或转轴相连的推拉杆 （21 ) 上装有定位装置或阻力装置；
所述的机体进风口上设隔离网。
环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的机体安装在灶具前端 或灶具安装架的前面板或前面板下方向后的底板上； 或机体通过安装框 ( 17) 安装在灶具前方的橱柜台面边沿上；
所述的安装框 （17) 正面两侧的形状和橱柜台面边沿相同， 通过其下 方向后的翻边或底板扣装在橱柜台面边沿；
所述的安装框正面开设有进风孔 （5 );
所述的安装框与橱柜台面之间的接触部分设有防水胶条；
所述的安装框通过螺丝 （34) 或通过螺丝 （34) 和弹簧片 （35 ) 卡固 在橱柜台面边沿上；
所述的机体安装在台式灶具前端时， 台式灶具的燃气开关旋纽同时位 于灶具台面上。
环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的机体表面的隔烟风口 或正面的降温风口上设有可调整风向的导流叶片或可开闭的盖板或同时 设有导流叶片和可开闭的盖板； 所述的盖板沿着转轴转动开闭， 或沿隔烟 风口或降温风口中左右两端设置的滑槽运动开闭； 所述的沿着滑槽方向运 动开闭的盖板形状为平面或弧形；
所述的沿着转轴转动开闭的盖板由手动开闭， 或由风机气流作用开启 由复位弹簧或扭簧作用关闭。
环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安装架或环保多功能灶具隔热装 置， 其特征在于： 所述的隔烟风道 （20) 中设有一组或多组呈放射形或扇 形排列的导流页片 （30); 所述的隔烟风道向灶具方向倾斜；
所述的隔烟风口的周边高于灶具或安装架或机体的表面。
环保多功能灶具的优点是-
1、 灶具下方可以不设橱柜台面， 节省橱柜台面的购置费用， 节约制 造橱柜台面的大量原材料， 省材降耗， 同时也省去了在橱柜台面上开设嵌 入式灶具安装孔的麻烦。
2、 和现在摆放在灶台上的导烟机相比， 横流风机和电源位于灶具和 安装架表面下方， 不受油污污染， 同时电源走线更加安全方便。
3、 超大的灶具工作台面， 美观整洁舒适方便， 不存在卫生死角容易 清洁。 '
4、 灶具中横流风机或小型空调的室内机可以对灶具正面的人体直接 降温， 改善夏季厨房中恶劣的工作环境， 舒适健康。
5、 隔热挡板在夏季可有效的把燃气灶具产生的大量热量与室内环境 隔离， 大幅降低夏季室内的冷气消耗， 提高厨房中的舒适度， 节能环保。 另外隔热挡板的使用， 使抽油烟机的实际空间使用高度降低， 从而使抽油 烟机的吸烟效率大幅提高， 使厨房环境更加洁净舒适。
6、 灶具上设置的进风孔， 可以为灶具下方提供进风， 补充氧气， 提 高燃气的燃烧效率， 节能环保。
环保多功能灶具安装架的优点是：
现有灶具的用户， 不必重新购买环保多功能灶具， 造成浪费， 只需要 购买安装架， 将安装架安装在现有的灶具下方或前端的橱柜边沿上， 即可 通过安装架上设置的降温装置或隔热装置， 实现灶具的隔烟、 隔热、 降温、 进风等需要， 使厨房中更加洁净舒适， 洁净健康， 节能环保。
环保多功能灶具隔热装置的优点是：
体积小， 造价低， 使用简单， 安装方便， 不易污染。 可以直接摆放在 家庭中已有的灶具前方， 或通过按照框安装在灶具前方的橱柜台面边沿， 也可以在灶具出厂时预先安装在灶具上， 实现灶具的隔烟、 隔热、 降温、 进风等需要， 使厨房中更加洁净舒适， 洁净健康， 节能环保。 同时由于使 用放射形或扇形导流页片， 使横流风机和隔烟风道及隔烟风口的长度大大 减少缩短， 成本降低， 灶具台面的强度也大幅增加。
应用中， 灶具或灶具安装架或灶具隔热装置中的风机， 可以是横流风 机或轴流风机或离心风机或斜流风机。 附图说明
图 1为平面灶具的立体图。
图 1-1为图 1的侧剖视图。
图 2为台式灶具的立体图。
图 2-1为图 2的侧剖视图。
图 3为后端带有后挡板的嵌入式灶具的应用示意图。
图 3-1为图 3的侧视图。
图 4为前端带有隔热装置的嵌入式灶具的应用示意图。
图 4-1为图 4的侧视图。
图 5为前后均设面板的平面灶具的应用示意图。
图 5-1为图 5的侧视图。
图 6为正面带有降温风口的灶具隔热装置立体图。
图 6-1为图 6的侧剖视图。
图 7为上方带有隔烟风口的灶具隔热装置立体图。
图 7-1为图 7的侧剖视图。
图 8为正面带有降温风口上方带有隔烟风口的灶具隔热装置立体图。 图 8-1为图 8的侧视图。
图 8-2为图 8的侧剖视图。
图 8-3和图 8-4均为图 8-2中风道隔板的动作示意图。
图 9为灶具隔热装置在橱柜边沿上安装的应用示意图。
图 10为灶具隔热装置安装在嵌入式灶具前端的应用示意图。
图 11为灶具隔热装置在台式灶具前端的应用示意图。
图 12为灶具隔热装置在平面安装架前端的应用示意图。
图 13为灶具隔热装置在带有后挡板的平面安装架前端的应用示意图。 图 14为平面安装架的立体示意图。
图 15为台式安装架的立体示意图。
图 16为台面边沿安装架的应用示意图。
图 17为翻板式挡板在灶具上的应用示意图。
图 17-1为图 11中的翻板式挡板和两侧的折叠挡板的打开示意图。 图 18为机体表面隔热风道的气流方向示意图。
图 18-1为图 18中机体内隔热风道中扇形导流叶片的应用示意图。 图 19为机体表面两端横向和纵向隔热风口的示意图。
图 20为灶具隔热装置通过螺丝安装在橱柜台面前端的示意图。 图 21为灶具隔热装置通过弹簧卡片安装在橱柜台面前端的示意图。 下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的描述。 具体实施方式
实施例 1
参见图 1， 图中所示， 平面灶具 1 的后方设后挡板 2， 正面下方设前 面板 4， 平面灶具 1表面左右两侧边纵向与橱柜台面纵向等宽， 直接摆放 在位于其两侧下方的橱柜台面上， 前面板 4两侧通过其下方的底板或向后 的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿。 同时， 横流风机 10 安装在前面板背后或 前面板下方向后的底板 8上， 横流风机通过其进风道 11与前面板上的进 风口 7相连， 横流风机通过降温风道 9与前面板上的降温风口 6相连； 在 夏季为灶具正面的人体提供降温。 另外灶具前面板上的进风孔 5可以为灶 具下方提供新鲜空气增加供氧量， 使灶具燃气充分燃烧， 节能环保。 应用 中横流风机也可以是小型空调的室内机。
应用中， 灶具可以是燃气灶具或电热灶具或电磁灶具。 应用中灶具也 可以是嵌入式电磁炉或嵌入式电烤箱或其他类似的嵌入式厨房电器。
应用中， 平面灶具的台面表面前端横向或表面前端横向及两侧表面纵 向或前端后端表面横向和两侧表面纵向设有隔烟风口； 在隔烟风口下方对 应设置有横流风机。 由横流风机产生的向上风幕将灶具燃烧时产生的高温 和有害气体及烹饪时产生的油烟与室内环境隔离， 再由抽油烟机抽排出室 外， 提高油烟机的吸净率， 使厨房环境更加洁净舒适， 健康环保。
应用中， 横流风机的隔烟风道或降温风道中可设有一组或多组呈放射 形或扇形排列的导流页片 32 (见图 18-1 )。 应用中， 隔烟风道向灶具方向 倾斜。
应用中， 隔烟风口的周边高于灶具或安装架或机体的表面。
应用中， 进风口 7上设安全隔离网， 降温风口 6和灶具表面的隔烟风 口上设可调整风向的导流叶片或可沿着转轴转动开闭或沿着滑槽方向运 动可开闭的盖板； 沿着转轴转动幵闭的盖板， 由横流风机气流作用开启， 由复位弹簧或扭簧作用关闭 （应用中盖板也可手动开闭）； 沿着滑槽方向 运动开闭的盖板形状为平面或弧形。
应用中， 降温风机或小型空调的室内机与灶具下方隔离， 同时与灶具 之间可以设有隔热板。
应用中， 灶具台面边沿与橱柜台面接触部分设防水胶条。 应用中， 灶具后端上方的后挡板 2上设通风孔 12， 后挡板上的折边 3 盖放在其下方的橱柜后挡板的上方， 折边的形状和纵向宽度和橱柜后挡板 的表面上方相同。
由于平面灶具表面完全覆盖了其下方的橱柜台面， 使平面灶具下方不 需要设置橱柜台面， 从而节省了橱柜台面的购置费用， 减少生产材料的浪 费， 省材降耗， 节能环保。
应用中， 平面灶具前端可不设前面板； 图 3 中所示， 嵌入式灶具 14 的后端设带有通风孔 12的后挡板 2， 后挡板上有向后的折边 3， 嵌入式灶 具 14安装在橱柜台面的灶具安装孔中， 同时在灶具 14后端的下方不设橱 柜台面； 通过通风孔 12 为灶具下方提供新鲜空气增加含氧量， 使燃气燃 烧更加充分， 节能环保。 同时通风孔也有助于燃气灶具下方高温热量的散 发。
应用中， 平面灶具后端可不设后挡板； 图 4 中所示， 嵌入式灶具 15 前端下方前面板 4上设降温风口 6和进风口 7， 横流风机安装在前面板背 后或前面板下方向后的底板 8上， 同时前面板上还设有进风孔 5。
应用中， 平面灶具后端上方可不设后挡板， 同时后端下方设后面板， 图 5 中所示。 由于嵌入式灶具 16同时设有前后面板， 前后面板两侧通过 其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿， 使其可以应用在岛式 橱柜中， 节省岛式橱柜高昂的台面费用。 实施例 2
参见图 2， 图中所示， 台式灶具 13后方设后挡板 2。 两侧纵向与橱柜 台面纵向等宽， 摆放在其下方的橱柜上。 同时， 横流风机 10 安装在前面 板背后或前面板下方向后的底板 8上， 横流风机通过其进风道 11与前面 板上的进风口 7相连， 横流风机通过降温风道 9与前面板上的降温风口 6 相连; 在夏季为灶具正面的人体提供降温。 另外灶具前面板上的进风孔 5 可以为灶具下方提供新鲜空气增加供氧量， 使灶具燃气充分燃烧， 节能环 保。
应用中， 台式灶具两侧可同时设置左右两个侧边， 两侧边纵向与橱柜 台面纵向等宽， 台式灶具通过两侧边安装在两侧边下方的橱柜台面上。
应用中， 台式灶具下方箱形腔体纵向和橱柜或橱柜台面纵向等宽。 应用中， 带有前面板的台式灶具也可以不设后挡板， 同时在后端下方 设后面板， 使台式灶具适合在岛式橱柜上应用。 应用中， 台式灶具的前面板为拆装结构。
应用中， 台式灶具其它结构功能和工作状态及目的与实施例 1中所述 相同。 实施例 3
参见图 14， 图中所示， 平面安装架 27的表面设有嵌入式灶具的安装 孔 24， 后方设后挡板 2， 后挡板 2上设向后的折边 3 ; 安装架正面下方设 前面板 4， 前面板 4上有进风孔 5及横流风机或小型空调的进风口 7和降 温风口 6， 前面板 4通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边 沿； 安装架 27左右两侧边纵向与橱柜台面纵向等宽， 摆放在两侧边下方 的橱柜台面上。 前面板上的进风孔 5， 可以及时向灶具 2下方补充新鲜空 气， 有利于灶具燃气的充分燃烧， 节能环保。
应用中的其它附属结构功能和工作状态及目的与实施例 1 中所述相 同。 实施例 4
参见图 15， 图中所示， 台式安装架 28的表面设嵌入式灶具的安装孔 24， 台式安装架表面纵向与橱柜台面纵向等宽， 摆放在其下方的橱柜上。 横流风机安装在前面板背后或前面板下方向后的底板上， 横流风机通过其 进风道与前面板上的进风口 7相连， 横流风机通过降温风道与前面板上的 降温风口 6相连； 在夏季为灶具正面的人体提供降温。 灶具前面板上的进 风孔 5可以为灶具下方提供新鲜空气增加供氧量， 使灶具燃气充分燃烧， 节能环保。
应用中， 台式安装架左右两侧可同时设置左右两个侧边， 两侧边纵向 与橱柜台面纵向等宽， 台式灶具通过两侧边安装在两侧边下方的橱柜台面 上。
应用中， 台式安装架的前面板为拆装结构。
应用中， 台式灶具其它结构功能和工作状态及目的与实施例 1.中所述 相同。 实施例 5
参见图 16， 图中所示， 台面边沿安装架 29的前面板上设进风孔 5及 横流风机或小型空调的进风口 7以及降温风口 6， 前面板形状和橱柜台面 边沿相同， 通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿， 并由 螺丝或螺丝和弹簧卡片固定； 台面边沿安装架与橱柜台面接触部分设防水 胶条。 实施例 6
参见图 17，图中所示，在平面灶具（也可以是台式灶具或灶具安装架) 上通过铰链安装有翻板式挡板 30， 其两端可以通过铰链安装有折叠挡板 31。
应用中， 向上翻起翻板式挡板， 同时向两侧打开折叠挡板， 将翻板式 挡板和折叠挡板放置在灶具的表面 （图 17-1 )， 将灶具燃烧时产生的高温 与室内环境隔离， 节能环保。 不用时， 将折叠挡板重新折回， 翻板式挡板 向下翻回即可。 实施例 Ί
参见图 6，图中所示，机体 18的正面分别设有降温风口 6和进风口 7， 横流风机 10通过进风道 11由进风口 7补充新鲜空气， 横流风机产生的气 流通过降温风道 9由降温风口 6吹出， 为灶具正面的人体提供降温， 改善 夏季厨房灶具周围的高温环境。
参见图 7， 图中所示，机体 18的正面设进风口 7，上方设隔烟风口 19， 横流风机 10的进风道 11通过进风口 7补充新鲜空气， 横流风机产生的气 流由隔烟风道 20通过隔烟风口 19向上吹出， 在机体的表面和灶具的前方 形成风幕， 将灶具产生的高温、 油烟和有害气体 （如一氧化碳） 与人体之 间隔离， 从而提高厨房环境的洁净度和舒适度， 提高油烟机的吸净率， 健 康环保。
参见图 8， 图中所示， 在机体 18的上方设有隔烟风口 19， 机体正面 设有降温风口 6和进风口 7， 机体上同时设有风道隔板的推拉杆 21。 在机 体内部设横流风机 10和横流风机的进风道 11， 以及与横流风机出风口相 通的隔烟风道 20和降温风道 11，风道隔板 22安装在隔烟风道和降温风道 之间的转轴上， 并同时位于隔烟风道和降温风道之间， 其一端与推拉杆 21 相连， 通过推拉杆可以调整改变风道隔板在隔烟风道和降温风道之间的位 置。
图 8-2中所示， 当风道隔板 22位于隔烟风道 20上时隔烟风道关闭， 横流风机产生的气流由降温风道 9通过降温风口向外直接吹向人体， 从而 在炎热的夏季对人体直接降温。 （图中虚线和箭头为气流和气流方向） 图 8-3中所示， 当风道隔板 22位于降温风道 9中时， 降温风道关闭， 横流风机产生的气流由隔烟风道 20 向上由隔烟风口吹出机体， 在机体上 方即灶具前方产生横向的风幕， 将灶具燃烧产生的油烟废气和高温隔离， 由吸油烟机排出室外， 改变厨房中的恶劣环境。
图 8-4中所示， 当通过推拉杆将风道隔板调整在隔烟风道和降温风道 之间时， 隔烟风道和降温风道同时处于打开状态， 横流风机产生的气流， 分别通过隔烟风口和降温风口向上和向外吹出， 隔离灶具高温和油烟并为 人体降温。
应用中， 风道隔板或风道隔板的转轴上或风道隔板的推拉杆上装有定 位装置或阻力装置， 使风道隔板可以克服横流风机气流的作用， 停留在隔 烟风道和降温风道之间的任意位置， 从而可以方便的通过推拉杆进行风道 调节。
应用中， 机体 18 可直接摆放在灶具的前方， 或直接安装在灶具或灶 具安装架的前端或前端面板上 （见图 10、 图 11、 图 12、 图 13中所示）。
应用中， 隔烟风道的隔烟风口或隔热风道的降温风口上设有可开闭的 盖板， 盖板沿着转轴转动开闭， 同时为风道中吹出的气流导流， 或盖板沿 着滑槽方向运动开闭； 沿着滑槽方向运动的盖板形状可以为平面或弧形。
应用中， 机体 18上可设安装框 17 (见图 6、 图 7、 图 8)， 安装框的 两侧正面形状与橱柜台面边沿相同， 通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装 在橱柜台面的边沿 （见图 9)。 应用中安装框 17也可通过其下方的螺丝 34 (见图 20 ) 或弹簧片 35 (见图 21 ) 固定在橱柜的边沿。
应用中， 横流风机也可以是小型空调的室内机。 应用中安装框正面同 时可设有进风孔 5，为灶具下方或横流风机或小型空调的室内机提供进风。
应用中， 图 11 中所示， 机体直接安装在台式灶具前方时， 台式灶具 的燃气旋纽幵关同时位于台式灶具的台面上。 实施例 8
参见图 18和图 18-1， 图中所示， 机体 18表面正面和两侧隔烟风道 20 中呈放射形（或扇形）排列有多个导流页片 30， 风道下方风机产生的气流 经过隔烟风道中导流页片的导流 （图中箭头所示为气流方向）， 呈放射形 (或扇形） 从隔烟风道的隔烟风口 19 中吹出， 在灶具的正面和两侧形成 半包围风幕， 将烹饪产生的油烟废气和高温与室内环境隔离。 参见图 19， 图中所示， 隔烟隔热装置机体表面两端同时设置横向和纵 向的隔烟风口， 隔烟风口下方对应设置横向隔烟风道和纵向隔烟风道。 应 用中， 风道下方的风机产生的气流经过隔烟风道中导流页片的导流 （图中 箭头所示为气流方向）， 呈放射形 （或扇形） 从隔烟风道的隔烟风口中吹 出， 在灶具的正面和两侧形成半包围风幕， 将烹饪产生的油烟废气和高温 与室内环境隔离。
应用中， 隔烟风道下方的风机可以是横流风机或离心风机或轴流风机 或斜流风机。
应用中， 机体可直接摆放在灶具前端， 或直接安装在灶具或安装架的 前端或前端面板上， 或通过机体上的安装框 17安装在橱柜台面的边沿。

Claims

权利要求
1、 环保多功能灶具， 其特征在于： 所述的灶具为平面灶具、 台式灶具 或落地灶具； 所述的平面灶具 （1 ) 带有前面板 （4) 或后端上方带有后挡 板 （2) 或同时带有前面板和后挡板， 或同时带有前面板和后面板；
所述的同时带有前面板和后挡板的平面灶具， 左右两侧边纵向长度与 其下方橱柜台面纵向相等， 直接摆放在其两侧下方的橱柜台面上；
所述的带有前面板或同时带有前面板和后面板的平面灶具， 其前面板 或前、 后面板通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿; 所述的台式灶具 （13 ) 表面两侧纵向与橱柜台面等宽， 其下方箱形腔 体和橱柜或橱柜台面纵向等宽， 其后端上方带有后挡板 (2 ) 或后端下方 带有后面板； 其下方的底板或折边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿；
所述的平面灶具前面板或前、 后面板的两侧形状与橱柜台面边沿形状 相同；
所述的台式灶具或落地灶具， 前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风 口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调室内机的降温风口 （6); 或所述的灶具 前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风 口； 或灶具前面板设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具前面板设 降温风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口； 所述的前面板背面设有风机或小型空 调室内机。
2、 环保多功能灶具安装架， 其特征在于： 所述的安装架为平面安装架 (27 ) 或台式安装架 （28 ) 或台面边沿安装架 （29); 所述的安装架前面 板背面设有风机或小型空调室内机； 所述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的 底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调 室内机的降温风口 （6); 或所述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的底板上设 有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风口； 或所 述的安装架前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进 风口， 同时灶具前面板设降温风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口；
所述的安装架前面板上设灶具下方的进风孔 （5 );
所述的平面安装架 （27) 带有前面板 （4)， 或带有前面板同时后端上 方带有后挡板 （2)， 或带有前面板同时后端下方带有后面板； 所述的平面 安装架左右两侧边纵向与其下方橱柜台面等宽， 两侧边直接摆放在其下方 的橱柜台面上； 所述的平面安装架 （27) 前面板两侧或前、 后面板两侧通 过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装在橱柜台面的边沿； 所述的平面安装架 前面板或前、 后面板的形状与橱柜台面边沿形状相同；
所述的台式安装架后端上方设后挡板（2)或后端下方设后面板； 所述 的台式安装架表面两侧纵向与橱柜或橱柜台面等宽， 或其下方箱形腔体和 橱柜或橱柜台面纵向等宽；
所述的平面或台式安装架表面设有嵌入式灶具安装孔 （24);
所述的台面边沿安装架左右两侧通过其下方的底板或向后的翻边扣装 在灶具前方橱柜台面的边沿； 所述的台面边沿安装架前面板形状或前面板 两侧与橱柜台面边沿形状相同。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2中所述的环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安 装架， 其特征在于： 所述的平面灶具或平面安装架表面的后挡板 （2) 带 有向后的折边（3 );折边纵向与其下方橱柜台面后挡板上方表面形状相同， 并且纵向宽度相等， 盖放在橱柜后挡板表面上方； 所述的后挡板或后面板 上设通风孔；
所述的平面灶具前面板（4)背面或前面板下方的底板上安装有风机或 小型空调室内机； 所述的平面灶具前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风机 或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时前面板设风机或小型空调室内机的降温风 口 （6); 或所述的灶具前面板或前面板下方的底板上设有风机或小型空调 室内机进风口， 同时灶具表面设风机的隔烟风口； 或灶具前面板或前面板 下方的底板上设有风机或小型空调室内机进风口， 同时灶具前面板设降温 风口以及灶具表面设隔烟风口；
所述的灶具或安装架进风口 （6)上设隔离网； 所述的降温风口或隔烟 风口上设可调整风向的导流叶片或可沿着转轴转动开闭或沿着滑槽方向 运动可开闭的盖板， 所述的沿着转轴转动开闭盖板由手动开闭， 或由风机 气流作用开启由复位弹簧或扭簧作用关闭； 所述的沿着滑槽方向运动开闭 的盖板形状为平面或弧形；
所述的台式灶具或落地灶具或台式安装架的前面板为拆装结构； 所述的风机或小型空调的室内机与灶具下方隔离； 所述的风机或小型 空调的室内机与灶具之间设有隔热板。
4、根据权利要求 1或 2中所述的环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安 装架， 其特征在于： 所述的灶具或安装架上通过铰链安装有翻板式挡板
(30) 或翻板折叠挡板； 所述的翻板折叠挡板由翻板式挡板 （30) 和通过 铰链安装在其两侧的折叠挡板 （31 ) 组成； 5、根据权利要求 1或 2中所述的环保多功能灶具或环保多功能灶具安 装架， 其特征在于： 所述的平面灶具或平面安装架两侧纵向带有加强筋或 两侧边沿带有向内或向下的折边或两侧下方设置加强角铁；
所述的平面灶具或平面安装架横向带有加强筋或下方带有横向加强角 铁；
所述的台式灶具或台式安装架通过两侧边框安装在其两侧下方的橱柜 台面上；
所述的灶具或安装架与橱柜台面之间的接触部分设有防水胶条； 所述的平面灶具或平面安装架通过螺丝 （34) 或通过螺丝 （34) 和弹 簧片 （35 ) 卡固在橱柜台面边沿上。
6、 环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 由机体和风机以及风道组成， 其特征在 于： 所述的风机安装在机体 （18) 中， 其进风口通过进风道 （11 ) 与机体 正面或机体下方的进风口 （7) 相连， 其出风口通过降温风道 （9) 与机体 正面的降温风口 （6) 相连， 或其出风口通过隔烟风道 （20) 与机体上方 的隔烟风口 （19) 相连， 或出风口通过隔烟风道 （20) 和隔烟风口 （19) 相连， 同时出风口通过降温风道 （20) 与降温风口 （6) 相连， 并且在隔 烟风道和降温风道之间设风道隔板。
7、 根据权利要求 6中所述的环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的风道隔板 （22) 通过转轴安装在隔烟风道 （20 ) 和降温风道 （9) 之间， 通过改变风道隔板的位置， 使隔烟风道或降温风道与横流风机出风 口之间处于打开或关闭状态， 或同时处于打开状态； 所述的风道隔板或风 道隔板的转轴或与风道隔板或转轴相连的推拉杆 （21 ) 上装有定位装置或 阻力装置；
所述的机体进风口上设隔离网。
8、 根据权利要求 6中所述的环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的机体安装在灶具前端或灶具安装架的前面板或前面板下方向后的 底板上； 或机体通过安装框 （17) 安装在灶具前方的橱柜台面边沿上； 所述的安装框 （17 ) 正面两侧的形状和橱柜台面边沿相同， 通过其下 方向后的翻边或底板扣装在橱柜台面边沿；
所述的安装框正面开设有进风孔 （5);
所述的安装框与橱柜台面之间的接触部分设有防水胶条；
所述的安装框通过螺丝 （34) 或通过螺丝 （34) 和弹簧片 （35 ) 卡固 在橱柜台面边沿上； 所述的机体安装在台式灶具前端时， 台式灶具的燃气开关旋纽同时位 于灶具台面上。
9、 根据权利要求 6中所述的环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的机体表面的隔烟风口或正面的降温风口上设有可调整风向的导流 叶片或可幵闭的盖板或同时设有导流叶片和可开闭的盖板； 所述的盖板沿 着转轴转动开闭， 或沿隔烟风口或降温风口中左右两端设置的滑槽运动开 闭； 所述的沿着滑槽方向运动开闭的盖板形状为平面或弧形；
所述的沿着转轴转动开闭的盖板由手动开闭， 或由风机气流作用开启 由复位弹簧或扭簧作用关闭。
10、 根据权利要求 1中所述的环保多功能灶具或权利要求 2中所述的 环保多功能灶具安装架或权利要求 6中所述的环保多功能灶具隔热装置， 其特征在于： 所述的隔烟风道 （20) 中设有一组或多组呈放射形或扇形排 列的导流页片 （30); 所述的隔烟风道向灶具方向倾斜；
所述的隔烟风口的周边高于灶具或安装架或机体的表面。
PCT/CN2009/000357 2008-04-22 2009-04-02 环保多功能灶具及安装架和隔热装置 WO2009129690A1 (zh)

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CN200810095537.5 2008-04-22
CNA2008100955375A CN101255999A (zh) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 节能环保健康智能平面或台式灶具
CN200810095538XA CN101256000B (zh) 2008-04-22 2008-04-22 节能环保智能安全箱形灶台
CN200810095538.X 2008-04-22
CN200810145925.X 2008-08-08
CNA200810145925XA CN101338919A (zh) 2008-08-08 2008-08-08 节能健康环保灶具安装框架
CN200910116029.5 2009-01-09
CNA2009101160295A CN101476748A (zh) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 灶具隔烟隔热装置及带有进风隔烟隔热装置的灶具
CN2009101179107A CN101551128B (zh) 2008-04-22 2009-02-21 环保多功能灶具及安装架和隔热装置
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