WO2009119032A1 - Operation deviation reporting device and operation deviation reporting method - Google Patents

Operation deviation reporting device and operation deviation reporting method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009119032A1
WO2009119032A1 PCT/JP2009/001145 JP2009001145W WO2009119032A1 WO 2009119032 A1 WO2009119032 A1 WO 2009119032A1 JP 2009001145 W JP2009001145 W JP 2009001145W WO 2009119032 A1 WO2009119032 A1 WO 2009119032A1
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deviation
average value
test
test apparatus
time
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PCT/JP2009/001145
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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尾池洋志
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株式会社アドバンテスト
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2832Specific tests of electronic circuits not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/2834Automated test systems [ATE]; using microprocessors or computers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method.
  • the present invention relates to an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method as to whether or not a test apparatus for testing a device under test is in a predetermined specific operation state.
  • an abnormality is detected by determining that a failure has occurred by self-diagnosis, but recovery to the abnormality is performed by a maintenance person of the semiconductor test apparatus.
  • the semiconductor test equipment failure is not communicated to the maintenance personnel because the user of the semiconductor test equipment and the maintenance staff belong to different companies, the semiconductor testing equipment will not recover, It will remain.
  • an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method capable of solving the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of features described in the independent claims.
  • the dependent claims define further advantageous specific examples of the present invention.
  • the operating state measuring unit that measures the time that is a specific operating state determined in advance by the test apparatus that tests the device under test, and the time measured by the operating state measuring unit.
  • the average value calculation unit that calculates the average value of the ratio of the test device in a specific operation status, and the average operation value that is calculated by the average value calculation unit corresponds to the specific operation status in a specific period of the test device.
  • An operational deviation notification device is provided that includes a deviation calculation unit that calculates a deviation of the ratio and a deviation notification unit that performs notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation unit.
  • the test apparatus for testing the device under test measures an operating condition measuring step for measuring a predetermined operating condition, and the time measured by the operating condition measuring step.
  • the average calculation step for calculating the average value of the ratio of the test apparatus in the specific operation status, and the ratio of the test apparatus in the specific operation status in the specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average calculation step.
  • an operating deviation notification method comprising a deviation calculation step for calculating the deviation of the deviation, and a deviation notification step for performing notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation step.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing functional blocks of an operating deviation notification device 100.
  • FIG. It is an example of the information of the operation condition which the operation condition storage part 150 stores. The relationship between test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) within the measurement period is shown. It is an example of the distribution of the operation rate based on test time. It is an example of distribution of the non-operation rate based on failure time. It is an example of distribution of the non-operation rate based on standby time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the entire system including the operating deviation notification device 100 of the present embodiment.
  • the operating deviation notification device 100 measures the operating status of the test device 20 and notifies the operating rate deviation of the testing device 20 based on the operating status.
  • the test apparatus 20 tests a device under test such as a semiconductor memory or semiconductor logic.
  • the operating deviation notification device 100 communicates with the test devices 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 via a network 50.
  • the test apparatuses 20 and 22 are used in the same factory 30 and the test apparatus 24 is used in another factory 32. Further, the factories 30 and 32 belong to the user 40, and the other users 42 use the test devices 26 and 28. Note that each of the test apparatuses 20 and the like does not have to be connected to the network 50, as long as the operation status of the test apparatus 20 or the like can be notified to the operation deviation notification apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing functional blocks of the operation deviation notifying device 100.
  • the operating deviation notification device 100 includes an operating status measurement unit 110 that acquires the operating status from the test apparatus 20 and the like, an operating status storage unit 150 that stores information on the operating status acquired by the operating status measurement unit 110, and an operating status storage unit. Calculated by an average value calculation unit 120 that calculates an average value based on 150 information, a deviation calculation unit 130 that calculates a deviation of an operation rate or the like of a specific test apparatus 20 at a specific time, and a deviation calculation unit 130 A deviation notifying unit 140 for notifying the deviation.
  • the operating status measuring unit 110 measures the time that is a specific operating status determined in advance by the test apparatus 20 or the like. In this case, the operation status measurement unit 110 acquires the time when the plurality of test apparatuses 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 are in a specific operation status and stores them in the operation status storage unit 150. As a specific operation status, the operation deviation notification device 100 measures one or two of a test time, a failure time, and a standby time.
  • test time refers to the time during which the device under test is put into the test apparatus 20 or the like and the test apparatus 20 is testing.
  • the operating state measurement unit 110 measures the time during which the test apparatus 20 is actually testing, for example, by accumulating the time during which signals are input and output between the device under test and the test apparatus 20.
  • the failure time refers to a time during which the test apparatus 20 cannot perform a test even if the device under test is inserted into the test apparatus 20 or the like.
  • the operating state measuring unit 110 detects the time when the test apparatus 20 or the like has failed, for example, after the self-diagnostic program built in the test apparatus 20 or the like detects a failure, the program then detects the path. It is measured by accumulating the time until.
  • the standby time refers to a time during which the test element can be tested if it is inserted into the test apparatus 20 or the like, but the test element is not actually inserted. That is, it means the time that is neither the test time nor the failure time.
  • the operating deviation notification device 100 indicates the standby time, for example, if there is no signal input / output between the device under test and the test device 20, and the self-diagnostic program does not detect a failure, that is, the most recent diagnosis result is a pass. Measure by accumulating a certain time.
  • FIG. 3 is an example of operation status information stored in the operation status storage unit 150.
  • the operation status storage unit 150 stores information on the operation status measured by the operation status measurement unit 110.
  • the operation status storage unit 150 stores a measurement period, a test time, and a failure time in association with a user ID, a factory ID, and a test apparatus ID.
  • the user ID and the factory ID may be stored as separate tables in association with the test apparatus ID.
  • the measurement period is, for example, one month, but may be longer or shorter than this, and is preferably equal to or longer than the length of the specific period in which the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates the deviation.
  • the measurement period may be a cumulative period from the past, may be a specific period, or may be the entire period such as a monthly period, or any period within it.
  • FIG. 4 shows the relationship between test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) within the measurement period. As shown in FIG. 4, the total of the test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) is the measurement period. Therefore, the operation status measurement unit 110 can calculate another time by measuring any two times of the three periods.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 calculates an average value of the ratio of the test apparatus 20 or the like in a specific operation state based on each time measured by the operation state measurement unit 110 and stored in the operation state storage unit 150. .
  • the average value calculation unit 120 acquires the failure times “10 hours” and “16 hours” of the test apparatus IDs “T0020” and “T0022” as non-working hours and adds them up to the measurement period “744 hours”. And the average value “1.1%” of the non-operation rate based on the failure time is calculated by dividing by the number of individuals 2 of the test devices 20 and 22 used in the calculation. Further, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the standby time “4 hours” by subtracting the test time “730 hours” and the failure time “10 hours” of the test apparatus ID “T0020” from the measurement period “744 hours”. . Based on the standby time calculated in this way, the average value calculating unit 120 calculates the average value “0.9%” of the non-operation rate based on the standby time by the same calculation as in the case of the failure time.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value from the two test apparatuses 20 and 22, but the number is not limited to two and is preferably larger. In addition, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the same period in the plurality of test apparatuses 20 or the like, but instead of this, a plurality of periods in the plurality of test apparatuses 20 or the like, for example, monthly in one year You may calculate the average value which averaged the operating condition of this over the said one year.
  • the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation of a ratio in a specific operation state in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the operation rate based on the test time as the specific operation status
  • the deviation calculation unit 130 performs a test in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of availability based on time. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the deviation calculation unit 130 acquires the average value “97.8%” of the operation rate based on the test time from the average value calculation unit 120.
  • the deviation calculating unit 130 detects a failure in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of non-operating rate based on time. Further, the deviation calculating unit 130, when the average value calculating unit 120 calculates the average value of the non-operating rate based on the standby time as the specific operation status, the standby time in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of non-operating rate based on.
  • the deviation notifying unit 140 performs notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculating unit 130.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 may transmit the notification to the test apparatus 20 corresponding to the deviation, may be displayed on the screen of the operating deviation notification apparatus 100, or the magnitude of the deviation This may be stored in the operating status storage unit 150 in association with the test apparatus ID or the like.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 may perform notification indicating that the specific test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like is out of a predetermined range. Thereby, it can be recognized that the specific test apparatus 20 is different in operating condition from the other test apparatuses 22 and the like. In addition, it is possible to investigate the cause of the different operating status and to deal with it.
  • the non-operation rate deviation based on the failure time and the non-operation rate deviation based on the standby time can be distinguished and notified.
  • the non-operation rate is high, it is possible to determine whether to recover due to a failure or to shorten the standby time, and to deal with it.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the distribution of operation rate based on the test time.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the operation rate, i.e., when the number of specimens such as the test apparatus 20 is large, the measurement period is long, or the like, You may approximate the appearance frequency of a sample by normal distribution.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 may store the average value, variance, standard deviation, absolute deviation (also referred to as average deviation), or the like in the operation status storage unit 150.
  • the average value of the operation rate based on the test time is predicted to be close to 100%, for example, 90% or more, it does not exceed 100%.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold of an operation rate lower than the average value. That is, the deviation notification unit 140 sets the operation rate from 100% to the threshold within a predetermined range.
  • This threshold value is set in advance, and is stored in, for example, the operation status storage unit 150.
  • the threshold is a value as a deviation, for example. When the threshold is a positive value, the boundary of the predetermined range is higher than the average value. When the threshold is a negative value, the boundary is lower than the average value. It is in.
  • the deviation notifying unit 140 compares the deviation vt1 of the operating rate of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculating unit 130 with a threshold value, and the deviation vt1 is within a predetermined range, so that the operating state of the test apparatus 20 is normal. Judge. On the other hand, the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state because the operating rate deviation vt2 of the test apparatus 22 is out of the predetermined range, and makes a notification to that effect. Thereby, it is possible to discover that a specific test device 22 has a lower operation rate than other test devices 20 or the like, and the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 can change the operation rate. It is possible to take measures such as investigating the cause of the low level and taking action to increase the operating rate.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of a non-operation rate distribution based on the failure time. Here, it may be approximated by a normal distribution as in the case of FIG. In addition, although the average value of the non-operating rate based on the failure time is predicted to be close to 0%, for example, 10% or less, it does not exceed 0% and become negative.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold value for the non-operation rate that is higher than the average value. That is, the deviation notification unit 140 sets the non-operation rate from 0% to the threshold within a predetermined range.
  • This threshold value is set in advance, and is stored in, for example, the operation status storage unit 150. Further, as in the case of FIG. 5, the deviation notification unit 140 compares the deviation vb2 of the non-operation rate based on the failure time of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculation unit 130 with the threshold value, and the deviation vb2 is within a predetermined range. Therefore, it is determined that the operating status of the test apparatus 20 is normal.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state and notifies that fact. Thereby, it can discover that a specific test apparatus 22 has a high non-operation rate compared with the other test apparatus 20 grade
  • the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 investigates the cause of the long time from the failure to the recovery and takes measures for it. Measures such as raising the operating rate.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of a non-operating rate distribution based on the standby time. Here, it may be approximated by a normal distribution, and the average value of the non-operating rate is close to 0% but never becomes negative as in the case of FIG.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold value for a non-operation rate higher than the average value and stores the threshold value in the operation status storage unit 150 in advance.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 compares the deviation vw2 of the non-operation rate based on the standby time of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculation unit 130 with a threshold value, and the deviation vw2 is within a predetermined range. Judge that the situation is normal. On the other hand, the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state because the non-operating rate deviation vw1 based on the failure time of the test apparatus 22 is out of the predetermined range, and performs a notification to that effect. Thereby, it can discover that a specific test apparatus 22 has a high non-operation rate compared with the other test apparatus 20 grade
  • the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 investigates the cause of the test device 20 being usable but not used. Measures can be taken to increase the operating rate.
  • the above judgment of the deviation notification unit 140 in FIGS. 5 to 7 can be made regardless of whether the operating rate and the non-operating rate are approximated by a normal distribution.
  • the deviation calculating unit 130 calculates the deviation value of the test apparatus 20, and the deviation notifying unit 140 compares the deviation value of the testing apparatus 20 with the threshold value. May be.
  • the threshold value may be an operating rate distribution, a variance in a non-operating rate distribution, a standard deviation ⁇ , an absolute deviation, or n times of them, respectively. Good.
  • the threshold value may be set by the number (number ratio) deviating from a predetermined range in the frequency distribution. For example, when the occupancy rate distribution is approximated by a normal distribution, 90% of the entire distribution is in the range of about ⁇ 1.64 ⁇ from the average, so the occupancy rate is calculated by setting the threshold to + 1.64 ⁇ .
  • the test apparatus 20 corresponding to the operation rate included in about 5% ((100-90) / 2) deviating from the average with respect to the entire number of the numerical values obtained can be specified.
  • the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the deviation of the operating rate based on the test time is outside the predetermined range, the deviation of the non-operating rate based on the failure time is outside the predetermined range, and the deviation of the non-operating rate based on the standby time. May be notified that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state in at least one of the cases where the test apparatus is out of the predetermined range.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 may change the predetermined range in the test time, the predetermined range in the failure time, and the predetermined range in the standby time.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 may set the predetermined range in the failure time to be narrower than other predetermined ranges when it is desired to pay attention due to an abnormality caused by a failure.
  • the deviation notification unit 140 may set the predetermined range in the standby time to be narrower than other predetermined ranges when it is desired to pay attention to the standby time.
  • the deviation calculating unit 130 calculates the deviation of the specific test apparatus 20, but the object for calculating the deviation is not limited to this.
  • the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation between the average value of the operation status of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 and 22 used in a specific factory 30 and the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120. May be. Thereby, the abnormality of the operation condition in the factory 30 whole can be discovered.
  • the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation between the average value of the operating status of the test apparatuses 20, 22, and 24 used by the specific user 40 and the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120. It may be calculated. Thereby, the abnormality of the operation condition in the user 40 whole can be discovered.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 may calculate an average value of a plurality of measurement periods in a specific test apparatus 20 instead of calculating an average value of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 and the like.
  • the operation status measurement unit 110 may add test times and the like measured in a plurality of measurement periods to the operation status storage unit 150, or change the test time and the like in the old measurement period to the test time and the like in the new measurement period.
  • the operation status storage unit 150 may store the test time for a certain latest period by rewriting.
  • the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value using the actual measurement value of the operation status of the test apparatus 20 and the like acquired by the operation status measurement unit 110.
  • the operation status storage unit 150 stores the actual value data of the operation status of the entire factory received from the user 40 or the like, and the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value using the data. May be. Thereby, even when the user 40 newly starts using the test apparatus 20, even when there is no past actual measurement value for the test apparatus 20, the deviation can be calculated. Further, in this case, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value from the method of calculating the average value using the actual value data of the operation condition of the entire factory received from the user 40 or the like when the predetermined condition is satisfied.
  • the predetermined condition is preferably a condition that the number of data has become statistically significant. For example, after a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of actual measurement of the operating status of the test apparatus 20, or the test apparatus 20 For example, the number has reached a predetermined number.
  • the actual measured value of the operation status of the test apparatus 20 or the like is abnormally low with respect to the average value calculated from the actual value data of the actual operating status of the entire factory, the actual measured value is set. You may switch to the calculation method of the average value based on.
  • the test apparatus 20 can be efficiently leased using the above embodiment.
  • a working status for example, a test time
  • a unit-based unit lease fee corresponding to the assumed value of the working status is set.
  • the unit lease fee is set low.
  • the test device 20 is leased to the user 40 with the unit lease fee, and the actual value of the operation status of the test device 20 related to the lease is acquired using the operation deviation notification device 100 of the above-described embodiment.
  • the lease fee of the user 40 is determined in proportion and the lease fee is collected.
  • the integration of the expected value of the operating status and the lease fee is “the total amount of lease fee that is expected to be collected”. Further, the integral of the actual measured value of the operation status of the plurality of test devices 20 obtained from the operation deviation notification device 100 and the lease fee is “the total amount of the actual lease fee that can be collected”. Therefore, the difference between “the total amount of lease payments that can be collected” and “the total amount of actual lease payments that can be collected” is calculated as a predicted risk, that is, an opportunity loss. Furthermore, by calculating how the unit lease fee should be set so that this opportunity loss does not occur, the unit lease fee for the period can be corrected more appropriately.

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Abstract

The operational situation of a testing device is grasped in comparison to other testing devices. An operation deviation reporting device is provided with an operational situation measurement unit which measures a time wherein the testing device which tests an element to be tested is in a predetermined specific operational situation, an average calculation unit which calculates the average of the ratio wherein the testing device was in the specific operational situation on the basis of the time measured by the operational situation measurement unit, a deviation calculation unit which calculates the deviation of the ratio of the time wherein the testing device was in the predetermined operational situation in a specific period to the average calculated by the average calculation unit, and a deviation reporting unit which reports the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation unit.

Description

稼動偏差通知装置および稼動偏差通知方法Operating deviation notification device and operating deviation notification method
 本発明は、稼動偏差通知装置および稼動偏差通知方法に関する。本発明は、特に、被試験素子を試験する試験装置が予め定めた特定の稼働状況か否かについての稼動偏差通知装置および稼動偏差通知方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method. In particular, the present invention relates to an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method as to whether or not a test apparatus for testing a device under test is in a predetermined specific operation state.
 本出願は、下記の日本出願に関連し、下記の日本出願からの優先権を主張する出願である。文献の参照による組み込みが認められる指定国については、下記の出願に記載された内容を参照により本出願に組み込み、本出願の一部とする。
 1.特願2008-078898  出願日 2008年 3月25日
 2.特願2008-297264  出願日 2008年11月20日
This application is related to the following Japanese application and claims priority from the following Japanese application. For designated countries where incorporation by reference of documents is permitted, the contents described in the following application are incorporated into this application by reference and made a part of this application.
1. Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-078889 Filing Date March 25, 2008 Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-297264 Filing Date November 20, 2008
 従来、半導体素子等の被試験素子を試験する半導体試験装置において、プログラムにより自己診断をするものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1)。この半導体試験装置において、自己診断によりパスとフェイルとが判断される。
特開2002-90427号公報
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a semiconductor test apparatus that tests a device under test such as a semiconductor device performs self-diagnosis by a program (for example, Patent Document 1). In this semiconductor test apparatus, pass and fail are determined by self-diagnosis.
JP 2002-90427 A
 上記半導体試験装置において、自己診断によりフェイルと判断されることにより異常を検出するが、その異常に対する回復は当該半導体試験装置の保守者により行われる。その場合に、半導体試験装置の使用者と保守者とが別の会社に属している等によって、半導体試験装置の異常が保守者に伝わらないと、当該半導体試験装置が回復せず、故障状態のままになってしまう。一方で、半導体試験装置の異常が検出される度に保守者に連絡することも考えられるが、使用者の手元にある交換部品により異常を回復することができる場合にも保守者が使用者のところへ出向くことになり、効率的でない。 In the semiconductor test apparatus, an abnormality is detected by determining that a failure has occurred by self-diagnosis, but recovery to the abnormality is performed by a maintenance person of the semiconductor test apparatus. In that case, if the semiconductor test equipment failure is not communicated to the maintenance personnel because the user of the semiconductor test equipment and the maintenance staff belong to different companies, the semiconductor testing equipment will not recover, It will remain. On the other hand, it is conceivable to contact the maintenance personnel every time an abnormality is detected in the semiconductor test equipment, but the maintenance personnel will be able to restore the abnormality even if the abnormality can be recovered by replacement parts at hand of the user. However, it is not efficient.
 そこで本発明の1つの側面においては、上記の課題を解決することのできる稼動偏差通知装置および稼動偏差通知方法を提供することを目的とする。この目的は請求の範囲における独立項に記載の特徴の組み合わせにより達成される。また従属項は本発明の更なる有利な具体例を規定する。 Therefore, an object of one aspect of the present invention is to provide an operation deviation notification device and an operation deviation notification method capable of solving the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of features described in the independent claims. The dependent claims define further advantageous specific examples of the present invention.
 本発明の第1の形態においては、被試験素子を試験する試験装置が予め定めた特定の稼働状況である時間を計測する稼動状況計測部と、稼動状況計測部により計測された時間に基づいて、試験装置が特定の稼動状況にあった割合の平均値を算出する平均値算出部と、平均値算出部により算出された平均値に対する、試験装置の特定の期間における、特定の稼動状況にあった割合の偏差を算出する偏差算出部と、偏差算出部により算出された偏差の大きさを表す通知を行う偏差通知部とを備える稼動偏差通知装置が提供される。 In the first embodiment of the present invention, based on the operating state measuring unit that measures the time that is a specific operating state determined in advance by the test apparatus that tests the device under test, and the time measured by the operating state measuring unit. The average value calculation unit that calculates the average value of the ratio of the test device in a specific operation status, and the average operation value that is calculated by the average value calculation unit corresponds to the specific operation status in a specific period of the test device. An operational deviation notification device is provided that includes a deviation calculation unit that calculates a deviation of the ratio and a deviation notification unit that performs notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation unit.
 本発明の第2の形態においては、被試験素子を試験する試験装置が予め定めた特定の稼働状況である時間を計測する稼動状況計測ステップと、稼動状況計測ステップにより計測された時間に基づいて、試験装置が特定の稼動状況にあった割合の平均値を算出する平均算出ステップと、平均算出ステップにより算出された平均値に対する、試験装置の特定の期間における、特定の稼動状況にあった割合の偏差を算出する偏差算出ステップと、偏差算出ステップにより算出された偏差の大きさを表す通知を行う偏差通知ステップとを備える稼動偏差通知方法が提供される。 In the second embodiment of the present invention, the test apparatus for testing the device under test measures an operating condition measuring step for measuring a predetermined operating condition, and the time measured by the operating condition measuring step. The average calculation step for calculating the average value of the ratio of the test apparatus in the specific operation status, and the ratio of the test apparatus in the specific operation status in the specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average calculation step There is provided an operating deviation notification method comprising a deviation calculation step for calculating the deviation of the deviation, and a deviation notification step for performing notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation step.
 なお、上記の発明の概要は、本発明の必要な特徴の全てを列挙したものではない。また、これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションもまた、発明となりうる。 Note that the above summary of the invention does not enumerate all the necessary features of the present invention. In addition, a sub-combination of these feature groups can also be an invention.
本実施形態の稼動偏差通知装置100を含むシステム全体を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the whole system containing the working deviation notification apparatus 100 of this embodiment. 稼動偏差通知装置100の機能ブロックを示すブロック図である。3 is a block diagram showing functional blocks of an operating deviation notification device 100. FIG. 稼働状況格納部150が格納する稼動状況の情報の一例である。It is an example of the information of the operation condition which the operation condition storage part 150 stores. 計測期間内における試験時間(1)、故障時間(2)および待機時間(3)の関係を示す。The relationship between test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) within the measurement period is shown. 試験時間に基づく稼働率の分布の一例である。It is an example of the distribution of the operation rate based on test time. 故障時間に基づく非稼働率の分布の一例である。It is an example of distribution of the non-operation rate based on failure time. 待機時間に基づく非稼働率の分布の一例である。It is an example of distribution of the non-operation rate based on standby time.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 20 試験装置、22 試験装置、24 試験装置、26 試験装置、28 試験装置、30 工場、32 工場、40 ユーザ、42 ユーザ、50 ネットワーク、100 稼動偏差通知装置、110 稼動状況計測部、120 平均値算出部、130 偏差算出部、140 偏差通知部、150 稼働状況格納部 20 testing devices, 22 testing devices, 24 testing devices, 26 testing devices, 28 testing devices, 30 factories, 32 factories, 40 users, 42 users, 50 networks, 100 operating deviation notification devices, 110 operating status measuring units, 120 average values Calculation unit, 130 Deviation calculation unit, 140 Deviation notification unit, 150 Operation status storage unit
 以下、発明の実施の形態を通じて本発明の(一)側面を説明するが、以下の実施形態は請求の範囲にかかる発明を限定するものではなく、また実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Hereinafter, the (1) aspect of the present invention will be described through embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the scope of claims, and the features described in the embodiments are as follows. Not all combinations are essential for the solution of the invention.
 図1は、本実施形態の稼動偏差通知装置100を含むシステム全体を示す概略図である。稼動偏差通知装置100は、試験装置20の稼動状況を計測して、当該稼動状況に基づいて当該試験装置20の稼働率の偏差を通知する。試験装置20は、半導体メモリ、半導体ロジック等の被試験素子を試験する。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the entire system including the operating deviation notification device 100 of the present embodiment. The operating deviation notification device 100 measures the operating status of the test device 20 and notifies the operating rate deviation of the testing device 20 based on the operating status. The test apparatus 20 tests a device under test such as a semiconductor memory or semiconductor logic.
 図1に示すように、稼動偏差通知装置100は、ネットワーク50を介して、試験装置20、22、24、26、28と通信する。以下の説明において、試験装置20、22は同じ工場30内で使用され、試験装置24は他の工場32で使用されているとする。さらに、工場30、32はユーザ40に属しており、他のユーザ42は、試験装置26、28を使用している。なお、試験装置20等はそれぞれがネットワーク50につながってなくてよく、試験装置20等の稼動状況が稼動偏差通知装置100に通知することができればよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the operating deviation notification device 100 communicates with the test devices 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 via a network 50. In the following description, it is assumed that the test apparatuses 20 and 22 are used in the same factory 30 and the test apparatus 24 is used in another factory 32. Further, the factories 30 and 32 belong to the user 40, and the other users 42 use the test devices 26 and 28. Note that each of the test apparatuses 20 and the like does not have to be connected to the network 50, as long as the operation status of the test apparatus 20 or the like can be notified to the operation deviation notification apparatus 100.
 図2は、稼動偏差通知装置100の機能ブロックを示すブロック図である。稼動偏差通知装置100は、試験装置20等から稼動状況を取得する稼動状況計測部110と、稼動状況計測部110が取得した稼動状況の情報を格納する稼働状況格納部150と、稼働状況格納部150の情報に基づいて平均値を算出する平均値算出部120と、特定の試験装置20の特定の時期における稼働率等の偏差を算出する偏差算出部130と、偏差算出部130により算出された偏差を通知する偏差通知部140とを有する。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing functional blocks of the operation deviation notifying device 100. The operating deviation notification device 100 includes an operating status measurement unit 110 that acquires the operating status from the test apparatus 20 and the like, an operating status storage unit 150 that stores information on the operating status acquired by the operating status measurement unit 110, and an operating status storage unit. Calculated by an average value calculation unit 120 that calculates an average value based on 150 information, a deviation calculation unit 130 that calculates a deviation of an operation rate or the like of a specific test apparatus 20 at a specific time, and a deviation calculation unit 130 A deviation notifying unit 140 for notifying the deviation.
 稼動状況計測部110は、試験装置20等が予め定めた特定の稼働状況である時間を計測する。この場合に、稼動状況計測部110は、複数の試験装置20、22、24、26、28が特定の稼動状況にあった時間を取得して、稼働状況格納部150に格納する。特定の稼動状況として、稼動偏差通知装置100は、試験時間、故障時間および待機時間のいずれか一つまたは二つを計測する。 The operating status measuring unit 110 measures the time that is a specific operating status determined in advance by the test apparatus 20 or the like. In this case, the operation status measurement unit 110 acquires the time when the plurality of test apparatuses 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28 are in a specific operation status and stores them in the operation status storage unit 150. As a specific operation status, the operation deviation notification device 100 measures one or two of a test time, a failure time, and a standby time.
 ここで、試験時間は、被試験素子が試験装置20等に投入されて試験装置20が試験をしている時間をいう。稼動状況計測部110は、試験装置20が実際に試験をしている時間を、例えば、被試験素子と試験装置20との間で信号の入出力がある時間を累積することにより計測する。 Here, the test time refers to the time during which the device under test is put into the test apparatus 20 or the like and the test apparatus 20 is testing. The operating state measurement unit 110 measures the time during which the test apparatus 20 is actually testing, for example, by accumulating the time during which signals are input and output between the device under test and the test apparatus 20.
 故障時間は、被試験素子が試験装置20等に投入されても試験装置20が試験をすることができない時間をいう。稼動状況計測部110は、試験装置20等が故障している時間を、例えば、試験装置20等に内蔵されている自己診断プログラムがフェイルを検出してから、次に同プログラムがパスを検出するまでの時間を累積することにより計測する。 The failure time refers to a time during which the test apparatus 20 cannot perform a test even if the device under test is inserted into the test apparatus 20 or the like. The operating state measuring unit 110 detects the time when the test apparatus 20 or the like has failed, for example, after the self-diagnostic program built in the test apparatus 20 or the like detects a failure, the program then detects the path. It is measured by accumulating the time until.
 待機時間は、被試験素子が試験装置20等に投入されれば試験できるが実際には試験素子が投入されていない時間をいう。すなわち、上記試験時間でも故障時間でもない時間をいう。稼動偏差通知装置100は当該待機時間を、例えば、被試験素子と試験装置20との間で信号の入出力がなく、かつ、自己診断プログラムがフェイルを検出しいないすなわち直近の診断結果がパスである時間を累積することにより計測する。 The standby time refers to a time during which the test element can be tested if it is inserted into the test apparatus 20 or the like, but the test element is not actually inserted. That is, it means the time that is neither the test time nor the failure time. The operating deviation notification device 100 indicates the standby time, for example, if there is no signal input / output between the device under test and the test device 20, and the self-diagnostic program does not detect a failure, that is, the most recent diagnosis result is a pass. Measure by accumulating a certain time.
 図3は、稼働状況格納部150が格納する稼動状況の情報の一例である。稼働状況格納部150は、稼動状況計測部110が計測した稼動状況の情報を格納する。図3に示す形態において、稼働状況格納部150は、ユーザID、工場ID、試験装置IDに対応付けて、計測期間、試験時間および故障時間を格納する。ここで、ユーザIDおよび工場IDは、試験装置IDに対応付けて別テーブルとして格納されてもよい。計測期間は例えば1月間であるが、これより長くても短くてもよく、偏差算出部130が偏差を計算する特定の期間の長さと同じかこれより長いことが好ましい。この場合に、計測期間は、過去からの累積期間でもよいし、特定の期間でもよいし、月次等の期間の全部またはその中の任意の期間でもよい。 FIG. 3 is an example of operation status information stored in the operation status storage unit 150. The operation status storage unit 150 stores information on the operation status measured by the operation status measurement unit 110. In the form shown in FIG. 3, the operation status storage unit 150 stores a measurement period, a test time, and a failure time in association with a user ID, a factory ID, and a test apparatus ID. Here, the user ID and the factory ID may be stored as separate tables in association with the test apparatus ID. The measurement period is, for example, one month, but may be longer or shorter than this, and is preferably equal to or longer than the length of the specific period in which the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates the deviation. In this case, the measurement period may be a cumulative period from the past, may be a specific period, or may be the entire period such as a monthly period, or any period within it.
 図4は、計測期間内における試験時間(1)、故障時間(2)および待機時間(3)の関係を示す。図4に示すように、試験時間(1)、故障時間(2)および待機時間(3)の合計が計測期間になる。よって、稼動状況計測部110は、上記三つの期間のうちいずれか二つの時間を計測することにより、他の一つの時間も算出することができる。 FIG. 4 shows the relationship between test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) within the measurement period. As shown in FIG. 4, the total of the test time (1), failure time (2), and standby time (3) is the measurement period. Therefore, the operation status measurement unit 110 can calculate another time by measuring any two times of the three periods.
 平均値算出部120は、稼動状況計測部110により計測されて稼働状況格納部150に格納された各時間に基づいて、試験装置20等が特定の稼動状況にあった割合の平均値を算出する。例えば、平均値算出部120は、試験装置ID「T0020」、「T0022」で示される複数の試験装置20、22の試験時間「730時間」、「725時間」を稼働時間として取得してこれを合計し、計測期間「744時間」(=31日)および計算に用いた試験装置20、22の個体数2で除することにより、試験時間に基づいた特定の稼動状況として「稼働率」の平均値「97.8%」を算出する。 The average value calculation unit 120 calculates an average value of the ratio of the test apparatus 20 or the like in a specific operation state based on each time measured by the operation state measurement unit 110 and stored in the operation state storage unit 150. . For example, the average value calculation unit 120 acquires the test times “730 hours” and “725 hours” of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 and 22 indicated by the test apparatus IDs “T0020” and “T0022” as operating hours, and uses them. By adding up and dividing by the measurement period “744 hours” (= 31 days) and the number of individuals 2 of the test devices 20 and 22 used in the calculation, the average of “operation rate” as a specific operation status based on the test time The value “97.8%” is calculated.
 同様に、平均値算出部120は、試験装置ID「T0020」、「T0022」の故障時間「10時間」、「16時間」を非稼働時間として取得してこれを合計し、計測期間「744時間」および計算に用いた試験装置20、22の個体数2で除することにより、故障時間に基づいた非稼働率の平均値「1.1%」を算出する。また、平均値算出部120は、試験装置ID「T0020」の試験時間「730時間」および故障時間「10時間」を計測期間「744時間」から差し引くことにより、待機時間「4時間」を算出する。このように算出した待機時間に基づいて、平均値算出部120は上記故障時間の場合と同様の計算により、待機時間に基づいた非稼働率の平均値「0.9%」を算出する。 Similarly, the average value calculation unit 120 acquires the failure times “10 hours” and “16 hours” of the test apparatus IDs “T0020” and “T0022” as non-working hours and adds them up to the measurement period “744 hours”. And the average value “1.1%” of the non-operation rate based on the failure time is calculated by dividing by the number of individuals 2 of the test devices 20 and 22 used in the calculation. Further, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the standby time “4 hours” by subtracting the test time “730 hours” and the failure time “10 hours” of the test apparatus ID “T0020” from the measurement period “744 hours”. . Based on the standby time calculated in this way, the average value calculating unit 120 calculates the average value “0.9%” of the non-operation rate based on the standby time by the same calculation as in the case of the failure time.
 なお、上記説明において、平均値算出部120は、試験装置20、22の2台から平均値を算出しているが、台数は2台に限られず、より多いことが好ましい。また、平均値算出部120は、複数の試験装置20等における同一期間の平均値を算出しているが、これに変えて、複数の試験装置20等における複数期間、例えば、一年間における月毎の稼動状況を、当該一年間に渡って平均した平均値を算出してもよい。 In the above description, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value from the two test apparatuses 20 and 22, but the number is not limited to two and is preferably larger. In addition, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the same period in the plurality of test apparatuses 20 or the like, but instead of this, a plurality of periods in the plurality of test apparatuses 20 or the like, for example, monthly in one year You may calculate the average value which averaged the operating condition of this over the said one year.
 偏差算出部130は、平均値算出部120により算出された平均値に対する、特定の試験装置20等の特定の期間における、特定の稼動状況にあった割合の偏差を算出する。この場合に、偏差算出部130は、平均値算出部120が特定の稼動状況として試験時間に基づく稼働率の平均値を算出しているときに、特定の試験装置20等の特定の期間における試験時間に基づく稼働率の偏差を算出する。図3に示す例において、偏差算出部130は、試験時間に基づく稼働率の平均値「97.8%」を平均値算出部120から取得する。さらに、偏差算出部130は、特定の試験装置、例えば、試験装置ID「T0020」で特定される試験装置20の特定の期間、例えば、上記計測期間「744時間」における稼働率「98.1%」(=730/744)を算出する。偏差算出部130は、これらに基づいて、偏差「0.3%」を算出する。 The deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation of a ratio in a specific operation state in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120. In this case, when the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the operation rate based on the test time as the specific operation status, the deviation calculation unit 130 performs a test in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of availability based on time. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the deviation calculation unit 130 acquires the average value “97.8%” of the operation rate based on the test time from the average value calculation unit 120. Furthermore, the deviation calculating unit 130 operates the operation rate “98.1%” in a specific period of the specific test apparatus, for example, the test apparatus 20 specified by the test apparatus ID “T0020”, for example, the measurement period “744 hours”. (= 730/744) is calculated. Based on these, the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates the deviation “0.3%”.
 同様に、偏差算出部130は、平均値算出部120が特定の稼動状況として故障時間に基づく非稼働率の平均値を算出している場合に、特定の試験装置20等の特定の期間における故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差を算出する。また、偏差算出部130は、平均値算出部120が特定の稼動状況として待機時間に基づく非稼働率の平均値を算出している場合に、特定の試験装置20等の特定の期間における待機時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差を算出する。 Similarly, when the average value calculating unit 120 calculates the average value of the non-operating rate based on the failure time as the specific operating status, the deviation calculating unit 130 detects a failure in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of non-operating rate based on time. Further, the deviation calculating unit 130, when the average value calculating unit 120 calculates the average value of the non-operating rate based on the standby time as the specific operation status, the standby time in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like. Calculate the deviation of non-operating rate based on.
 偏差通知部140は、偏差算出部130により算出された偏差の大きさを表す通知を行う。この場合に、偏差通知部140は当該通知を、当該偏差に対応する試験装置20等に送信してもよいし、稼動偏差通知装置100の画面上に表示してもよいし、当該偏差の大きさを試験装置ID等に対応付けて稼働状況格納部150に格納してもよい。さらに、偏差通知部140は、特定の試験装置20等の特定の期間における上記偏差が所定範囲外である場合に、当該特定の試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行ってもよい。これにより、特定の試験装置20が他の試験装置22等とは稼動状況が異なることを認識することができる。また、稼動状況が異なる原因を究明したり、その対処をすることができる。特に、非稼働率の偏差に基づいて異常状態を通知する場合に、故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差と、待機時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差とを区別して通知することができる。これにより、非稼働率が高いときに、故障による復旧をすべきか、待機時間を短くすべきかを決定し、その対処をすることができる。 The deviation notifying unit 140 performs notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculating unit 130. In this case, the deviation notification unit 140 may transmit the notification to the test apparatus 20 corresponding to the deviation, may be displayed on the screen of the operating deviation notification apparatus 100, or the magnitude of the deviation This may be stored in the operating status storage unit 150 in association with the test apparatus ID or the like. Further, the deviation notification unit 140 may perform notification indicating that the specific test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in a specific period of the specific test apparatus 20 or the like is out of a predetermined range. Thereby, it can be recognized that the specific test apparatus 20 is different in operating condition from the other test apparatuses 22 and the like. In addition, it is possible to investigate the cause of the different operating status and to deal with it. In particular, when an abnormal state is notified based on the deviation of the non-operation rate, the non-operation rate deviation based on the failure time and the non-operation rate deviation based on the standby time can be distinguished and notified. As a result, when the non-operation rate is high, it is possible to determine whether to recover due to a failure or to shorten the standby time, and to deal with it.
 図5は、試験時間に基づく稼働率の分布の一例である。図5に示すように、平均値算出部120は、稼働率の平均値を求める標本の数、すなわち、試験装置20等の個体数が多い、計測期間が長い等、の場合に、稼働率に対する標本の出現頻度を正規分布で近似してもよい。この場合に、平均値算出部120は、平均値、分散、標準偏差、絶対偏差(または平均偏差ともいう)等を稼働状況格納部150に格納してもよい。なお、試験時間に基づく稼働率の平均値は100%に近い、例えば90%以上であることが予測されるが、100%は超えない。 FIG. 5 is an example of the distribution of operation rate based on the test time. As shown in FIG. 5, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value of the operation rate, i.e., when the number of specimens such as the test apparatus 20 is large, the measurement period is long, or the like, You may approximate the appearance frequency of a sample by normal distribution. In this case, the average value calculation unit 120 may store the average value, variance, standard deviation, absolute deviation (also referred to as average deviation), or the like in the operation status storage unit 150. In addition, although the average value of the operation rate based on the test time is predicted to be close to 100%, for example, 90% or more, it does not exceed 100%.
 図5に示す例において、偏差通知部140は、平均値よりも低い稼働率の閾値を設定する。すなわち、偏差通知部140は、稼働率100%から閾値までを所定範囲内に設定する。この閾値は予め設定され、例えば、稼働状況格納部150に格納されている。なお、この閾値は例えば偏差としての値であり、閾値が正の値である場合、上記所定範囲の境界は平均値よりも高い側にあり、負の値である場合、平均値よりも低い側にある。 In the example shown in FIG. 5, the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold of an operation rate lower than the average value. That is, the deviation notification unit 140 sets the operation rate from 100% to the threshold within a predetermined range. This threshold value is set in advance, and is stored in, for example, the operation status storage unit 150. The threshold is a value as a deviation, for example. When the threshold is a positive value, the boundary of the predetermined range is higher than the average value. When the threshold is a negative value, the boundary is lower than the average value. It is in.
 偏差通知部140は、偏差算出部130により算出された試験装置20の稼働率の偏差vt1と閾値とを比較し、偏差vt1が所定範囲内にあるので、試験装置20の稼動状況が正常であると判断する。一方、偏差通知部140は、試験装置22の稼働率の偏差vt2が所定範囲外であるので、試験装置22が異常状態であると判断し、その旨を示す通知を行う。これにより、特定の試験装置22が他の試験装置20等に比較して稼働率が低いことを発見することができ、稼動偏差通知装置100のユーザまたは試験装置22のユーザ40が、稼働率の低い原因を究明したり、その対処をして稼働率を上げる等の対処をとることができる。 The deviation notifying unit 140 compares the deviation vt1 of the operating rate of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculating unit 130 with a threshold value, and the deviation vt1 is within a predetermined range, so that the operating state of the test apparatus 20 is normal. Judge. On the other hand, the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state because the operating rate deviation vt2 of the test apparatus 22 is out of the predetermined range, and makes a notification to that effect. Thereby, it is possible to discover that a specific test device 22 has a lower operation rate than other test devices 20 or the like, and the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 can change the operation rate. It is possible to take measures such as investigating the cause of the low level and taking action to increase the operating rate.
 図6は、故障時間に基づく非稼働率の分布の一例である。ここで、正規分布で近似してもよいことは図5の場合と同様である。なお、故障時間に基づく非稼働率の平均値は0%に近い、例えば10%以下であることが予測されるが、0%を超えて負になることはない。 FIG. 6 is an example of a non-operation rate distribution based on the failure time. Here, it may be approximated by a normal distribution as in the case of FIG. In addition, although the average value of the non-operating rate based on the failure time is predicted to be close to 0%, for example, 10% or less, it does not exceed 0% and become negative.
 図6に示す例において、偏差通知部140は、平均値よりも高い非稼働率の閾値を設定する。すなわち、偏差通知部140は、非稼働率0%から閾値までを所定範囲内に設定する。この閾値は予め設定され、例えば、稼働状況格納部150に格納されている。さらに、図5の場合と同様に、偏差通知部140は、偏差算出部130により算出された試験装置20の故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差vb2と閾値とを比較し、偏差vb2が所定範囲内にあるので、試験装置20の稼動状況が正常であると判断する。一方、偏差通知部140は、試験装置22の故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差vb1が所定範囲外であるので、試験装置22が異常状態であると判断し、その旨を示す通知を行う。これにより、これにより、特定の試験装置22が他の試験装置20等に比較して非稼働率が高いことを発見することができる。特に、故障時間に基づく非稼働率で判断しているので、稼動偏差通知装置100のユーザまたは試験装置22のユーザ40が、故障から復帰までの時間が長い原因を究明したり、その対処をして稼働率を上げる等の対処をとることができる。 In the example illustrated in FIG. 6, the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold value for the non-operation rate that is higher than the average value. That is, the deviation notification unit 140 sets the non-operation rate from 0% to the threshold within a predetermined range. This threshold value is set in advance, and is stored in, for example, the operation status storage unit 150. Further, as in the case of FIG. 5, the deviation notification unit 140 compares the deviation vb2 of the non-operation rate based on the failure time of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculation unit 130 with the threshold value, and the deviation vb2 is within a predetermined range. Therefore, it is determined that the operating status of the test apparatus 20 is normal. On the other hand, since the deviation vb1 of the non-operation rate based on the failure time of the test apparatus 22 is out of the predetermined range, the deviation notification unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state and notifies that fact. Thereby, it can discover that a specific test apparatus 22 has a high non-operation rate compared with the other test apparatus 20 grade | etc., By this. In particular, since the determination is based on the non-operation rate based on the failure time, the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 investigates the cause of the long time from the failure to the recovery and takes measures for it. Measures such as raising the operating rate.
 図7は、待機時間に基づく非稼働率の分布の一例である。ここで、正規分布で近似してもよいこと、および、非稼働率の平均値は0%に近いが負になることはないことは図6の場合と同様である。図7に示す例において、図6の場合と同様に、偏差通知部140は、平均値よりも高い非稼働率の閾値を設定し、稼働状況格納部150に予め格納しておく。 FIG. 7 is an example of a non-operating rate distribution based on the standby time. Here, it may be approximated by a normal distribution, and the average value of the non-operating rate is close to 0% but never becomes negative as in the case of FIG. In the example illustrated in FIG. 7, as in the case of FIG. 6, the deviation notification unit 140 sets a threshold value for a non-operation rate higher than the average value and stores the threshold value in the operation status storage unit 150 in advance.
 偏差通知部140は、偏差算出部130により算出された試験装置20の待機時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差vw2と閾値とを比較し、偏差vw2が所定範囲内にあるので、試験装置20の稼動状況が正常であると判断する。一方、偏差通知部140は、試験装置22の故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差vw1が所定範囲外であるので、試験装置22が異常状態であると判断し、その旨を示す通知を行う。これにより、これにより、特定の試験装置22が他の試験装置20等に比較して非稼働率が高いことを発見することができる。特に、待機時間に基づく非稼働率で判断しているので、稼動偏差通知装置100のユーザまたは試験装置22のユーザ40が、試験装置20が使える状態であるのに使っていない原因を究明したり、その対処をして稼働率を上げる等の対処をとることができる。 The deviation notification unit 140 compares the deviation vw2 of the non-operation rate based on the standby time of the test apparatus 20 calculated by the deviation calculation unit 130 with a threshold value, and the deviation vw2 is within a predetermined range. Judge that the situation is normal. On the other hand, the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the test apparatus 22 is in an abnormal state because the non-operating rate deviation vw1 based on the failure time of the test apparatus 22 is out of the predetermined range, and performs a notification to that effect. Thereby, it can discover that a specific test apparatus 22 has a high non-operation rate compared with the other test apparatus 20 grade | etc., By this. In particular, since the determination is based on the non-operation rate based on the standby time, the user of the operation deviation notification device 100 or the user 40 of the test device 22 investigates the cause of the test device 20 being usable but not used. Measures can be taken to increase the operating rate.
 なお、図5から図7における偏差通知部140の上記判断は、稼働率および非稼働率を正規分布で近似するかどうかに係わりなく行うことができる。稼働率および非稼働率を正規分布で近似する場合に、偏差算出部130は試験装置20の偏差値を計算するとともに、偏差通知部140は、試験装置20の偏差値と閾値との大小を比較してもよい。また、図5から図7に示す形態において、閾値は、それぞれ、稼働率の分布、非稼働率の分布における分散、標準偏差σ、若しくは、絶対偏差、または、それらのn倍等であってもよい。また、閾値は、度数分布における所定範囲からはずれる個数(個数割合)によって設定してもよい。例えば、稼働率の分布を正規分布で近似した場合に、分布の全体の90%は平均から約±1.64σの範囲にあるので、閾値を+1.64σに設定することにより、稼働率を計算した数値の個数全体に対して平均からよりはずれた約5%((100-90)/2)に含まれる稼働率に対応する試験装置20を特定することができる。 It should be noted that the above judgment of the deviation notification unit 140 in FIGS. 5 to 7 can be made regardless of whether the operating rate and the non-operating rate are approximated by a normal distribution. When approximating the operating rate and the non-operating rate with a normal distribution, the deviation calculating unit 130 calculates the deviation value of the test apparatus 20, and the deviation notifying unit 140 compares the deviation value of the testing apparatus 20 with the threshold value. May be. In the forms shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the threshold value may be an operating rate distribution, a variance in a non-operating rate distribution, a standard deviation σ, an absolute deviation, or n times of them, respectively. Good. Further, the threshold value may be set by the number (number ratio) deviating from a predetermined range in the frequency distribution. For example, when the occupancy rate distribution is approximated by a normal distribution, 90% of the entire distribution is in the range of about ± 1.64σ from the average, so the occupancy rate is calculated by setting the threshold to + 1.64σ. The test apparatus 20 corresponding to the operation rate included in about 5% ((100-90) / 2) deviating from the average with respect to the entire number of the numerical values obtained can be specified.
 また、偏差通知部140は、試験時間に基づく稼働率の偏差が所定範囲外である場合、故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差が所定範囲外である場合、待機時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差が所定範囲外である場合、の少なくともいずれかの場合に、試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行ってもよい。この場合に、偏差通知部140は、試験時間における上記所定範囲、故障時間における上記所定範囲、および、待機時間における上記所定範囲をそれぞれ異ならせてもよい。特に、偏差通知部140は、故障による異常により注目したい場合には、故障時間における上記所定範囲を他の所定範囲よりも狭く設定してもよい。同様に、偏差通知部140は、待機時間により注目したい場合には、待機時間における上記所定範囲を他の所定範囲よりも狭く設定してもよい。 In addition, the deviation notifying unit 140 determines that the deviation of the operating rate based on the test time is outside the predetermined range, the deviation of the non-operating rate based on the failure time is outside the predetermined range, and the deviation of the non-operating rate based on the standby time. May be notified that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state in at least one of the cases where the test apparatus is out of the predetermined range. In this case, the deviation notification unit 140 may change the predetermined range in the test time, the predetermined range in the failure time, and the predetermined range in the standby time. In particular, the deviation notification unit 140 may set the predetermined range in the failure time to be narrower than other predetermined ranges when it is desired to pay attention due to an abnormality caused by a failure. Similarly, the deviation notification unit 140 may set the predetermined range in the standby time to be narrower than other predetermined ranges when it is desired to pay attention to the standby time.
 上記実施形態において、偏差算出部130は、特定の試験装置20の偏差を算出するが、偏差を算出する対象はこれに限られない。他の形態として、偏差算出部130は、特定の工場30で用いられている複数の試験装置20、22の稼動状況の平均値と、平均値算出部120が算出した平均値との偏差を算出してもよい。これにより、工場30全体での稼動状況の異常を発見することができる。さらに他の形態として、偏差算出部130は、特定のユーザ40で用いられている試験装置20、22、24の稼動状況の平均値と、平均値算出部120が算出した平均値との偏差を算出してもよい。これにより、ユーザ40全体での稼動状況の異常を発見することができる。 In the above embodiment, the deviation calculating unit 130 calculates the deviation of the specific test apparatus 20, but the object for calculating the deviation is not limited to this. As another form, the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation between the average value of the operation status of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 and 22 used in a specific factory 30 and the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120. May be. Thereby, the abnormality of the operation condition in the factory 30 whole can be discovered. As yet another form, the deviation calculation unit 130 calculates a deviation between the average value of the operating status of the test apparatuses 20, 22, and 24 used by the specific user 40 and the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit 120. It may be calculated. Thereby, the abnormality of the operation condition in the user 40 whole can be discovered.
 また、平均値算出部120は、複数の試験装置20等の平均値を算出することに変えて、特定の試験装置20における複数の計測期間の平均値を算出してもよい。ここで、稼動状況計測部110は、複数の計測期間で計測した試験時間等を稼働状況格納部150に書き加えても良いし、古い計測期間における試験時間等を新しい測定期間における試験時間等に書き換えることにより一定の最新期間分の試験時間等を稼働状況格納部150に格納してもよい。 Further, the average value calculation unit 120 may calculate an average value of a plurality of measurement periods in a specific test apparatus 20 instead of calculating an average value of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 and the like. Here, the operation status measurement unit 110 may add test times and the like measured in a plurality of measurement periods to the operation status storage unit 150, or change the test time and the like in the old measurement period to the test time and the like in the new measurement period. The operation status storage unit 150 may store the test time for a certain latest period by rewriting.
 また、上記実施形態において、平均値算出部120は、稼動状況計測部110が取得した試験装置20等の稼動状況の実測値を用いて平均値を算出するが、平均値の算出方法はこれに限られない。他の例として、稼働状況格納部150がユーザ40等から受領した工場全体の稼動状況の実績値のデータを格納しており、平均値算出部120は、当該データを用いて平均値を算出してもよい。これにより、ユーザ40が新規に試験装置20の使用を開始する場合等、当該試験装置20について過去の実測値がない場合であっても、偏差を算出することができる。この場合にさらに、平均値算出部120は、所定の条件を満たした場合に、ユーザ40等から受領した工場全体の稼動状況の実績値のデータを用いて平均値を算出する方法から、稼動状況計測部110が取得した試験装置20等の稼動状況の実測値を用いて平均値を算出する方法に切り替えてもよい。ここで、所定の条件は、データ件数が統計上有意になったことが条件であることが好ましく、例えば、試験装置20の稼動状況を実測し始めてから一定期間経過後、または、試験装置20の台数が所定数に達したこと等が挙げられる。また、他の所定の条件として、工場全体の稼動状況の実績値のデータから算出された平均値に対して、試験装置20等の稼動状況の実測値が異常に低い場合等に、実測値に基づいた平均値の算出方法に切り替えてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value using the actual measurement value of the operation status of the test apparatus 20 and the like acquired by the operation status measurement unit 110. Not limited. As another example, the operation status storage unit 150 stores the actual value data of the operation status of the entire factory received from the user 40 or the like, and the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value using the data. May be. Thereby, even when the user 40 newly starts using the test apparatus 20, even when there is no past actual measurement value for the test apparatus 20, the deviation can be calculated. Further, in this case, the average value calculation unit 120 calculates the average value from the method of calculating the average value using the actual value data of the operation condition of the entire factory received from the user 40 or the like when the predetermined condition is satisfied. You may switch to the method of calculating an average value using the measured value of the operating condition of the test apparatus 20 etc. which the measurement part 110 acquired. Here, the predetermined condition is preferably a condition that the number of data has become statistically significant. For example, after a certain period of time has elapsed since the start of actual measurement of the operating status of the test apparatus 20, or the test apparatus 20 For example, the number has reached a predetermined number. In addition, as another predetermined condition, when the actual measured value of the operation status of the test apparatus 20 or the like is abnormally low with respect to the average value calculated from the actual value data of the actual operating status of the entire factory, the actual measured value is set. You may switch to the calculation method of the average value based on.
 さらに、上記実施形態を用いて、試験装置20を効率的にリース運用することができる。この場合に、まず稼働状況、例えば試験時間を想定して、稼動状況の当該想定値に対応する従量制の単位リース料が設定される。複数の試験装置20等の稼働率が全体として高いすなわち試験時間が長いと想定した場合、および、その分散が低いと想定した場合には、単位リース料が低く設定される。当該単位リース料で試験装置20がユーザ40にリースされ、上記実施形態の稼動偏差通知装置100を用いてリースにかかる試験装置20の稼働状況の実測値が取得されることにより、当該稼動状況に比例してユーザ40のリース料が決定し、当該リース料が徴収される。 Furthermore, the test apparatus 20 can be efficiently leased using the above embodiment. In this case, first, assuming a working status, for example, a test time, a unit-based unit lease fee corresponding to the assumed value of the working status is set. When it is assumed that the operating rates of the plurality of test apparatuses 20 are high as a whole, that is, the test time is long, and when the variance is assumed to be low, the unit lease fee is set low. The test device 20 is leased to the user 40 with the unit lease fee, and the actual value of the operation status of the test device 20 related to the lease is acquired using the operation deviation notification device 100 of the above-described embodiment. The lease fee of the user 40 is determined in proportion and the lease fee is collected.
 ここで、稼動状況の想定値とリース料との積分が「徴収し得ることが想定されるリース料の総額」となる。また、稼動偏差通知装置100から得た複数の試験装置20の稼動状況の当該実測値と上記リース料との積分が「徴収し得た実際のリース料の総額」となる。よって、「徴収し得ることが想定されるリース料の総額」と「徴収し得た実際のリース料の総額」との差が予測リスク、すなわち機会損失分として計算される。さらにこの機会損失分が生じないように単位リース料をどのように設定すべきだったかを計算することにより、時期分の単位リース料をより適切に補正することができる。 Here, the integration of the expected value of the operating status and the lease fee is “the total amount of lease fee that is expected to be collected”. Further, the integral of the actual measured value of the operation status of the plurality of test devices 20 obtained from the operation deviation notification device 100 and the lease fee is “the total amount of the actual lease fee that can be collected”. Therefore, the difference between “the total amount of lease payments that can be collected” and “the total amount of actual lease payments that can be collected” is calculated as a predicted risk, that is, an opportunity loss. Furthermore, by calculating how the unit lease fee should be set so that this opportunity loss does not occur, the unit lease fee for the period can be corrected more appropriately.
 以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施の形態に、多様な変更または改良を加えることが可能であることが当業者に明らかである。その様な変更または改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ得ることが、請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements can be included in the technical scope of the present invention.
 請求の範囲、明細書、および図面中において示した装置、システム、プログラム、および方法における動作、手順、ステップ、および段階等の各処理の実行順序は、特段「より前に」、「先立って」等と明示しておらず、また、前の処理の出力を後の処理で用いるのでない限り、任意の順序で実現しうることに留意すべきである。請求の範囲、明細書、および図面中の動作フローに関して、便宜上「まず、」、「次に、」等を用いて説明したとしても、この順で実施することが必須であることを意味するものではない。 The execution order of each process such as operations, procedures, steps, and stages in the apparatus, system, program, and method shown in the claims, the description, and the drawings is particularly “before” or “prior”. It should be noted that they can be implemented in any order unless the output of the previous process is used in the subsequent process. Regarding the operation flow in the claims, the description, and the drawings, even if it is described using “first”, “next”, etc. for the sake of convenience, it means that it is essential to carry out in this order. is not.

Claims (12)

  1.  被試験素子を試験する試験装置が予め定めた特定の稼働状況である時間を計測する稼動状況計測部と、
     前記稼動状況計測部により計測された時間に基づいて、前記試験装置が特定の稼動状況にあった割合の平均値を算出する平均値算出部と、
     前記平均値算出部により算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における、前記特定の稼動状況にあった割合の偏差を算出する偏差算出部と、
     前記偏差算出部により算出された前記偏差の大きさを表す通知を行う偏差通知部と
    を備える稼動偏差通知装置。
    An operating condition measuring unit that measures the time during which the test apparatus for testing the device under test is a predetermined operating condition;
    Based on the time measured by the operating status measuring unit, an average value calculating unit that calculates an average value of the ratio of the test apparatus in a specific operating status;
    A deviation calculating unit that calculates a deviation of a proportion of the test apparatus in a specific period with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculating unit;
    An operating deviation notification device comprising: a deviation notification unit that performs notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation unit.
  2.  前記稼動状況計測部は、複数の前記試験装置から、ぞれぞれの試験装置が前記特定の稼動状況にある時間を取得し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記複数の試験装置から取得した時間に基づいて、前記平均値を算出する請求項1に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating status measurement unit acquires the time during which each test device is in the specific operating status from the plurality of test devices,
    The operation deviation notification device according to claim 1, wherein the average value calculation unit calculates the average value based on times acquired from the plurality of test devices.
  3.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の期間よりも長い期間における、前記試験装置が前記特定の稼動状況にある時間を計測する請求項2に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。 3. The operation deviation notification device according to claim 2, wherein the operation status measurement unit measures a time during which the test apparatus is in the specific operation status in a period longer than the specific period.
  4.  前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間における前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項3に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。 4. The operation deviation notification device according to claim 3, wherein the deviation notification unit performs notification indicating that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in the specific period is out of a predetermined range.
  5.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の稼動状況として、前記被試験素子が前記試験装置に投入されて前記試験装置が試験をしている試験時間を計測し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記稼動状況計測部により計測された前記試験時間を稼働時間とした場合における稼働率の平均値を算出し、
     前記偏差算出部は、前記平均値算出部により算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における稼働率の偏差を算出し、
     前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間における前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項4に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating state measuring unit measures the test time when the device under test is put into the test apparatus and the test apparatus is testing as the specific operating state,
    The average value calculation unit calculates an average value of an operation rate when the test time measured by the operation state measurement unit is an operation time,
    The deviation calculating unit calculates a deviation of an operation rate in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculating unit,
    The operational deviation notification device according to claim 4, wherein the deviation notification unit performs notification indicating that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in the specific period is out of a predetermined range.
  6.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の稼動状況として、前記被試験素子が前記試験装置に投入されれば試験できるが実際には前記試験素子が投入されていない待機時間をさらに計測し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記稼動状況計測部により計測された前記待機時間を非稼働時間とした場合における非稼働率の平均値をさらに算出し、
     前記偏差算出部は、前記平均値算出部により算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における非稼働率の偏差をさらに算出し、
     前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間において、前記試験時間に基づく前記稼働率の前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合、および、前記待機時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合、の少なくともいずれかの場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項5に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating state measuring unit further measures the waiting time when the test element is not inserted, although it can be tested if the element under test is inserted into the test apparatus as the specific operating state,
    The average value calculation unit further calculates an average value of the non-operation rate when the standby time measured by the operation status measurement unit is set as the non-operation time,
    The deviation calculating unit further calculates a deviation of a non-operation rate in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculating unit,
    The deviation notifying unit, when the deviation of the operating rate based on the test time is out of a predetermined range in the specific period, and when the deviation of the non-operating rate based on the waiting time is out of a predetermined range. The operation deviation notification device according to claim 5, wherein a notification indicating that the test device is in an abnormal state is provided in at least one of the cases.
  7.  前記偏差通知部において、前記待機時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差の前記所定範囲は、前記試験時間に基づく前記稼働率の前記偏差の前記所定範囲よりも狭い請求項6に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。 The operation deviation according to claim 6, wherein the predetermined range of the deviation of the non-operation rate based on the standby time is narrower than the predetermined range of the deviation of the operation rate based on the test time. Notification device.
  8.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の稼動状況として、前記被試験素子が前記試験装置に投入されても前記試験装置が試験をすることができない故障時間を計測し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記稼動状況計測部により計測された前記故障時間を非稼働時間とした場合における非稼働率の平均値を算出し、
     前記偏差算出部は、前記平均値算出部により算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における前記故障時間に基づく非稼働率の偏差を算出し、
     前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間における前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項4に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating state measuring unit measures a failure time during which the test apparatus cannot perform a test even when the element under test is inserted into the test apparatus as the specific operating state,
    The average value calculation unit calculates an average value of the non-operation rate when the failure time measured by the operation state measurement unit is defined as non-operation time,
    The deviation calculation unit calculates a deviation of a non-operation rate based on the failure time in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit,
    The operational deviation notification device according to claim 4, wherein the deviation notification unit performs notification indicating that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in the specific period is out of a predetermined range.
  9.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の稼動状況として、前記被試験素子が前記試験装置に投入されれば試験できるが実際には前記試験素子が投入されていない待機時間をさらに計測し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記稼動状況計測部により計測された前記待機時間を非稼働時間とした場合における非稼働率の平均値をさらに算出し、
     前記偏差算出部は、前記平均値算出部により算出された、前記待機時間に基づいた前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における前記待機時間に基づいた非稼働率の偏差をさらに算出し、
     前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間において、前記故障時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合、および、前記待機時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合、の少なくともいずれかの場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項8に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating state measuring unit further measures the waiting time when the test element is not inserted, although it can be tested if the element under test is inserted into the test apparatus as the specific operating state,
    The average value calculation unit further calculates an average value of the non-operation rate when the standby time measured by the operation status measurement unit is set as the non-operation time,
    The deviation calculating unit further calculates a deviation of the non-operation rate based on the standby time in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value based on the standby time calculated by the average value calculating unit. ,
    The deviation notifying unit, when the deviation of the non-operation rate based on the failure time is out of a predetermined range in the specific period, and when the deviation of the non-operation rate based on the standby time is out of a predetermined range The operation deviation notification device according to claim 8, wherein notification indicating that the test device is in an abnormal state is performed in at least one of the cases.
  10.  前記偏差通知部において、前記故障時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差の前記所定範囲は、前記待機時間に基づく前記非稼働率の前記偏差の前記所定範囲よりも狭い請求項9に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。 The operation according to claim 9, wherein the predetermined range of the deviation of the non-operation rate based on the failure time is narrower than the predetermined range of the deviation of the non-operation rate based on the standby time. Deviation notification device.
  11.  前記稼動状況計測部は、前記特定の稼動状況として、前記被試験素子が前記試験装置に投入されれば試験できるが実際には前記試験素子が投入されていない待機時間を計測し、
     前記平均値算出部は、前記稼動状況計測部により計測された前記待機時間を非稼働時間とした場合における非稼働率の平均値を算出し、
     前記偏差算出部は、前記平均値算出部により算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における前記非稼働率の偏差を算出し、
     前記偏差通知部は、前記特定の期間における前記偏差が所定範囲外である場合に、前記試験装置が異常状態であることを示す通知を行う請求項4に記載の稼動偏差通知装置。
    The operating state measuring unit measures the waiting time when the test element is not inserted, although it can be tested as the specific operating state if the element under test is inserted into the test apparatus,
    The average value calculation unit calculates an average value of the non-operation rate when the standby time measured by the operation state measurement unit is set as the non-operation time,
    The deviation calculation unit calculates a deviation of the non-operation rate in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average value calculation unit,
    The operational deviation notification device according to claim 4, wherein the deviation notification unit performs notification indicating that the test apparatus is in an abnormal state when the deviation in the specific period is out of a predetermined range.
  12.  被試験素子を試験する試験装置が予め定めた特定の稼働状況である時間を計測する稼動状況計測ステップと、
     前記稼動状況計測ステップにより計測された時間に基づいて、前記試験装置が特定の稼動状況にあった割合の平均値を算出する平均算出ステップと、
     前記平均算出ステップにより算出された前記平均値に対する、前記試験装置の特定の期間における、前記特定の稼動状況にあった割合の偏差を算出する偏差算出ステップと、
     前記偏差算出ステップにより算出された前記偏差の大きさを表す通知を行う偏差通知ステップと
    を備える稼動偏差通知方法。
    An operation state measurement step for measuring a time during which a test apparatus for testing the device under test is a predetermined operation state;
    Based on the time measured by the operation status measurement step, an average calculation step for calculating an average value of a ratio of the test apparatus in a specific operation status;
    A deviation calculating step of calculating a deviation of a ratio in the specific operating state in a specific period of the test apparatus with respect to the average value calculated by the average calculating step;
    An operation deviation notification method comprising: a deviation notification step for performing notification indicating the magnitude of the deviation calculated by the deviation calculation step.
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