WO2009110158A1 - サービス制御装置、サービス制御システム及び方法 - Google Patents
サービス制御装置、サービス制御システム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009110158A1 WO2009110158A1 PCT/JP2008/073179 JP2008073179W WO2009110158A1 WO 2009110158 A1 WO2009110158 A1 WO 2009110158A1 JP 2008073179 W JP2008073179 W JP 2008073179W WO 2009110158 A1 WO2009110158 A1 WO 2009110158A1
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- request signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/06—Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
- H04L51/066—Format adaptation, e.g. format conversion or compression
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
- H04M3/50—Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
- H04L65/1045—Proxies, e.g. for session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1083—In-session procedures
- H04L65/1094—Inter-user-equipment sessions transfer or sharing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/1066—Session management
- H04L65/1101—Session protocols
- H04L65/1104—Session initiation protocol [SIP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
- H04L65/40—Support for services or applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
- H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
- H04M7/003—Click to dial services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M2203/20—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to features of supplementary services
- H04M2203/2016—Call initiation by network rather than by subscriber
Definitions
- the technology disclosed in this specification relates to a communication device, a communication system, and a communication control method connected to a network.
- the present invention relates to server cooperation and message conversion processing when a plurality of communication servers perform mutual communication.
- the present invention relates to a message conversion method in a communication system in which a communication system to which session control by SIP is applied and a communication system that provides a Web application are interconnected.
- 3rd generation mobile communication systems are being standardized with the aim of providing high-speed and high-quality multimedia services such as voice, data, and video.
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- IP Internet Protocol
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- NTN Next Generation Network
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IMS Internet Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- IMS Internet Protocol
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- SIP is a protocol for performing session control of IP multimedia communication specified by IETF.
- SIP controls session establishment, maintenance and disconnection between communication devices.
- IP telephone service is a service for transmitting and receiving voice information over an IP network.
- a virtual communication path (session) is set between communication devices before starting communication. IP packetized voice data is transferred on the set communication path.
- Media information such as audio data attributes is determined when a session is established.
- the communication apparatus notifies the media information by SDP (Session Description Protocol) included in the SIP message.
- SDP Session Description Protocol
- various information related to a session for example, IP address, port number, media type, etc.
- An example of an application service using the SIP protocol is Third Party Call Control (see, for example, IETF RFC3725 (2004.4.6)).
- Parlay Group There is a Parlay Group as an industry group that defines APIs.
- the Parlay Group is developing an API called “Parlay-X”.
- the Parlay Group is linked with the European Telecommunications Standardization ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) and the 3rd generation mobile communication standardization organization 3GPP.
- the specifications of Parlay X are issued jointly by these three organizations.
- “Parlay-X” is an API of a Web service that is independent of a network or a vendor and is not limited to an implementation language for use in a Web service environment.
- “Parlay X” defines an open interface abstracted for Web developers, but its implementation method is not defined.
- Parlay-X defines API set for each service. As a service provided using the Parlay-X API, for example, there is 3PCC (3rd Party Call Control) (4th Draft ES 202 504-2 Parlay X 3.0 (2007. 8)).
- a request message (start, end, call information inquiry) and a response message from the Web application server to the communication system are defined.
- a request message (start, end, call information inquiry) and a response message from the Web application server to the communication system are defined.
- a Third Party Call Control which shows a sequence example of a SIP message.
- no implementation method is defined for the Parlay X API and the SIP message conversion means.
- An object of the present invention is to provide means for enabling a communication carrier to use various service functions without notifying the service carrier of the address of each application server.
- the communication system includes an application server having a conversion function between an open API and SIP.
- the application server refers to the trigger rule and the message rule, and performs a service function distribution process.
- the telecommunications carrier can provide various service functions without notifying the service provider of the individual application server addresses.
- the application server further includes an additional information processing function such as a customization process (eg, a parameter addition process function) according to a request from a service provider, and the contents of each process.
- a corresponding acceleration engine for example, an acceleration engine for transaction processing such as billing information.
- a telecommunications carrier can provide various service functions without notifying service providers of individual server addresses.
- the communication carrier can customize the processing and speed up the specific processing. Accordingly, various services can be quickly provided according to user needs.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of a communication network according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the communication network in the present embodiment is configured by an IP network N1 and an access network N2 (N2a, N2b, N2C).
- FIG. 1 shows fixed terminals (7a to 7d) as an example of a terminal (hereinafter referred to as UE: User Equipment) 7.
- UE User Equipment
- FIG. 1 shows fixed terminals (7a to 7d) as an example of a terminal (hereinafter referred to as UE: User Equipment) 7.
- UE User Equipment
- the terminals 7 are distinguished from each other, the subscripts “a”, “b”, “c”, and “d” are added to the reference numerals, and the terminals 7 a and 7 b are described, for example. Other components are also described according to similar rules.
- the IP network N1 and the access network N2 are connected via an access gateway device (AGW) 6 (6a, 6b, 6c).
- AGW access gateway device
- the IP network N1 and the access network N2 may be connected via another communication device such as a router.
- the access gateway device 6 provides a function of transferring IP packets transmitted and received between the terminal 7 and the IP network N1.
- the IP network N1 includes at least a SIP server 1, a WEB server 4, an application server 2, and a 3PCC server 3.
- the IP network N1 may further include a presence server 5.
- the IP network N1 can provide a presence service.
- the Web server 4 has a user interface function for starting the 3PCC service and the presence service, a function necessary for starting the 3PCC service, and an interconnection function with the application server 2.
- the application server 2 has a function to control a service function distribution function and a customization function necessary for using various service functions provided in the communication network.
- the 3PCC server 3 has a function of controlling execution of the 3PCC service.
- the presence server 5 has a function of controlling the execution of the presence service.
- one SIP server 1, one Web server 4, one application server 2, three PCC servers 3, and one presence server 5 are shown as an example. However, when implementing the present invention, the number of these components may be arbitrary.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the application server 2 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the application server 2 includes an interface unit (IF) 21 (21a, 21b) that accommodates the line 22 (22a, 22b), a CPU 24, a memory 25, and a database (DB) 26. Each component is connected by a bus 23.
- IF interface unit
- DB database
- the memory 25 stores a program 28 that executes a protocol process and a program 29 that receives a message from the Web server 4 and executes an interconnection function between the 3PCC server 3 and the presence server 5.
- the memory 25 may further store other programs.
- the CPU 24 is a processor that executes a program stored in the memory 25. In the following description, the processing executed by the application server 2 is actually executed by the CPU 24 executing one of the programs.
- the program 28 for executing the protocol processing is a program having a function for transmitting or receiving a signal with the WEB server 4 and for transmitting or receiving a signal with the 3PCC server 3 or the presence server 5. Includes programs with functionality. For example, when the WEB server 4 and the application server 2 communicate with each other using SOAP over HTTP, communication is performed using the SOAP control unit and the HTTP protocol control unit. In addition, when the application server 2 and the 3PCC server 3 communicate with each other using HTTP, the communication is performed using the HTTP protocol control unit.
- HTTP and SOAP are shown as communication protocols. However, when implementing the present invention, protocols other than HTTP and SOAP may be used.
- the program 29 for executing the interconnection function includes a session information table 210, a trigger rule 220, a message rule 230, a parameter rule 240, an additional information processing engine 250, a service determination routine 260, and a conversion engine 27.
- the database 26 may include a session information table 210, a trigger rule 220, a message rule 230, and a parameter rule 240.
- the application server 2 Since the application server 2 includes the trigger rule 220, the message rule 230, the parameter rule 240, and the service determination routine 260, the application server 2 can control the service function according to the request received from the WEB server 4. .
- the service function is realized by the presence server 5 and the 3PCC server 3.
- the service function is sometimes called an enabler.
- the application server 2 includes the additional information processing engine 250, it is possible to control a customization function or a function that requires high speed.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the service determination routine 260 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 5A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the session information table 210 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the application server 2 refers to and updates the session information table 210.
- the session information table 210 stores, at a minimum, a WEB server address 212, an enabler address 213, and a trigger rule 214 corresponding to a Parlay X call session identifier (Parlay X call session Identifier) 211. Further, the session information table 210 may store the session state 215. When the session information table 210 includes the trigger rule 214, the application server 2 can quickly detect a service function to be activated. By including the session state 215 in the session information table 210, the application server can hold the session state.
- FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the trigger rule 220 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the trigger rule 220 stores at least a trigger rule 222 and an enabler IP address 223 corresponding to the namespace 221 of the Parlay X API.
- the application server 2 receives the request from the WEB server 4, the application server 2 extracts the name space from the received message and specifies the trigger rule 222 corresponding to the name space 221. Further, the enabler IP address 223 corresponding to the corresponding entry is extracted, and the address information of the server having the service function corresponding to the request message is specified.
- the trigger rule 220 may further store additional information processing presence / absence 224. When the trigger rule 220 includes the additional information processing presence / absence 224, the application server 2 can specify the customization process and the acceleration process for each trigger rule.
- FIG. 6A is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the message rule 230 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the application server 2 After specifying the trigger rule, the application server 2 refers to the message rule corresponding to the trigger rule, and converts the Parlay X message 231 and the SIP message 232.
- the message rule 230 stores a SIP message 232 corresponding to at least the Parlay X message 231.
- the message rule 230 may further store a flag 233 indicating the presence / absence of parameter conversion processing.
- the application server 2 can determine whether or not the parameter included in the message needs to be converted.
- FIG. 6B is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the parameter rule 240 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the parameter rule 240 stores at least a SIP parameter 242 corresponding to the Parlay X parameter 241.
- the application server 2 can convert the Parlay X parameter and the SIP parameter.
- the application server 2 determines that parameter conversion is necessary as a result of referring to the message rule 230, the application server 2 refers to the parameter rule 240 using the Parlay X parameter included in the message as a search key. When the corresponding entry exists in the parameter rule 240, the application server 2 converts the Parlay X parameter and the SIP message parameter (SIP header).
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the 3PCC server 3 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the 3PCC server 3 includes an interface unit (IF) 31 (31a, 31b) that accommodates the line 32 (32a, 32b), a CPU 34, a memory 35, and a database (DB) 36. Each component is connected by a bus 33.
- IF interface unit
- DB database
- the memory 35 stores a program 38 for executing protocol processing (SIP protocol control, HTTP protocol control), a program 39 for executing 3PCC server processing (a program for performing SIP User Agent processing, and a program for performing 3PCC control processing). Yes.
- the memory 35 may further store other programs.
- the CPU 34 is a processor that executes a program stored in the memory 35. In the following description, the processing executed by the 3PCC server 3 is actually executed by the CPU 34 executing one of the programs.
- the program 38 for executing protocol processing is a program (SIP protocol control) having a function for transmitting or receiving a signal to / from the SIP server 1 and a signal to / from the application server 2 Including a program (HTTP protocol control).
- HTTP and SIP are shown as communication protocols.
- the 3PCC server 3 and the application server 2 may communicate using a communication protocol other than HTTP.
- the program 39 that executes 3PCC server processing includes a program that performs SIP User Agent processing and a program that performs 3PCC control processing. Further, in addition to the program for performing the 3PCC control processing, correspondence information between the session identifier on the Parlay X side and the identifier of the 3PCC session may be provided. Further, the memory 35 of the 3PCC server 3 may include information necessary for 3PCC server processing. Information necessary for the 3PCC server process may be stored in the DB 36.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration example of the presence server 5 according to the first embodiment of this invention.
- the presence server 5 includes an interface unit (IF) 51 (51a, 51b) that accommodates the line 52 (52a, 52b), a CPU 54, a memory 55, and a database (DB) 56. Each component is connected by a bus 53.
- IF interface unit
- DB database
- the memory 55 stores a program 58 for executing protocol processing (SIP protocol control, HTTP protocol control), a program 59 for executing presence server processing (a program for performing SIP User Agent processing, a program for performing presence control processing). Yes.
- the memory 55 may further store other programs. Further, the memory 55 may include information necessary for presence control processing. Information necessary for the presence control process may be stored in the DB 56.
- the CPU 54 is a processor that executes a program stored in the memory 55. In the following description, the processing executed by the presence server 5 is actually executed by the CPU 54 executing one of the programs.
- the program 58 for executing the protocol processing is a program (SIP protocol control) having a function for transmitting or receiving a signal to / from the SIP server 1 and a signal to / from the application server 2 Including a program (HTTP protocol control).
- FIG. 4 shows HTTP and SIP as communication protocols.
- the presence server 5 and the application server 2 may communicate using a communication protocol other than HTTP.
- the program 59 for executing presence server processing includes a program for performing SIP User Agent processing and a program for performing presence control processing. Further, in addition to the program for performing the presence control process, correspondence information between the session identifier on the Parlay X side and the identifier of the presence session may be provided.
- the WEB server 4 receives a 3PCC service activation request from the terminal 7a.
- the WEB server 4 transmits a message (make call session request) requesting establishment of a session between the terminal 7a and the terminal 7b to the application server 2 (S1).
- the message requesting session establishment includes at least the identifiers of the terminals 7a and 7b.
- the application server 2 Upon receiving the session establishment request, the application server 2 transmits a response message to the WEB server 4 (S2).
- the response message (make call session response) includes a call session identifier to identify a session between the WEB server 4 and the application server 2.
- the application server 2 generates a Call session identifier.
- the application server 2 searches the session information table 210 using the call session identifier as a search key. If there is no corresponding entry, the new entry 210-1 is selected, and the address of the WEB server 4 is registered in the Web server address 212 of the corresponding entry.
- the application server 2 starts a service determination routine 260.
- the application server 2 searches the trigger rule 220 using the namespace included in the received message as a search key (262). If there is a corresponding entry (for example, entry 220-n), the trigger rule and enabler IP address of the corresponding entry are read and set in the enabler IP address 213 and trigger rule 214 of the corresponding entry 210-1 in the session information table 210. (263). Furthermore, when “present” is set in the additional information processing presence / absence 224 of the corresponding entry of the trigger rule 220, the application server executes an additional process corresponding to the name space (271).
- Examples of the additional processing include addition / deletion of extended parameters and collection of communication logs.
- the application server 2 performs the additional processing, it is possible to realize service-specific processing and communication carrier-specific processing. If “none” is set in the additional information processing presence / absence 224 of the corresponding entry of the trigger rule 220, the additional processing in this step is not performed (264).
- the application server 2 refers to the message rule 230 determined in step 263.
- the message rule 230 exists for each trigger rule and is identified by the value of the entry 222 of the trigger table 220.
- the message rule 230 stores at least the correspondence information of the SIP message 232 corresponding to the Parlay X message 231 and the parameter conversion presence / absence 233.
- the application server 2 performs message conversion processing according to the message rule (266). Further, when “present” is set in the parameter conversion presence / absence 233, the application server 2 searches the parameter rule 240 using the parameter included in the received message as a search key (267). When there are a plurality of parameters, the presence or absence of a corresponding entry is confirmed for all parameters. If the corresponding entry exists, the parameter included in the corresponding message is converted according to the entry (268).
- the application server 2 When the conversion of the message and parameters is completed, the application server 2 refers to the session information table 210 and reads the enabler IP address (eg, 3 pcc-ip) from the entry generated when receiving step S1. Here, the application server 2 may set the “service in progress” state in the session state 215 of the entry 210-1.
- the enabler IP address eg, 3 pcc-ip
- the application server 2 transmits a message and a message after parameter conversion (SIP application server activation request) to the above-described enabler IP address which is the address of the 3PCC server 3 (269, S3).
- This SIP application server activation request includes Parlay X call session identifier.
- step 270 if the application server 2 does not receive a response within a predetermined time, error processing is performed and this routine is terminated (273).
- the application 2 that has received S1 refers to the message rule 230 and converts the Parlay X message “make call session request” to the SIP message “INVITE”. Further, referring to the parameter rule 240, the parameter included in the make call session request is converted into the parameter included in the SIP INVITE (for example, the parameter call participant for setting the identifiers of the terminals 7a and 7b is converted into the request URI).
- the application server 2 uses the conversion engine 27 when converting messages and parameters.
- the application server 2 transmits a SIP application server activation request including the converted message to the 3PCC server 3.
- the 3PCC server 3 Upon receiving the SIP application server activation request S3, the 3PCC server 3 activates 3PCC control and performs, for example, SIP-based 3PCC control.
- the 3PCC server 3 generates a 3PCC identifier for identifying communication between the terminal 7a and the terminal 7b.
- the 3PCC server 3 holds the 3PCC identifier while establishing a session.
- the 3PCC control is a program stored in the memory 35 and executed by the CPU 34.
- the 3PCC service is provided by 3PCC control, SIP User Agent control, and SIP protocol control.
- the 3PCC server first requests the terminal 7a to establish a session (S5-S10). For example, INVITE is used as the SIP message for the session establishment request.
- the terminal 7a accepts the session establishment request, it responds with 200 OK.
- the 3PCC server 3 transmits a response confirmation ACK to the terminal 7a.
- the 3PCC server 3 requests the terminal 7b to establish a session (S11-S16). Further, the terminal 7a is requested to update the media information with the terminal 7b (S17-S22). Through the above processing, communication between the terminal 7a and the terminal 7b becomes possible (S23).
- the 3PCC server 3 sends a confirmation signal (ACK) to the session establishment response in step S21, and then notifies the application server 2 of the session with a “session establishment notification” signal (S27).
- the “session establishment notification” S27 includes the parlay X call session identifier received in step S3.
- the application server 2 searches for the Parlay X Call session identifier included in the signal of step S27, and changes the session state 215 of the corresponding entry 210-1 of the session information table 210 to “session established”.
- the application server 2 When the application server 2 receives the signal, the application server 2 transmits a reception confirmation signal “session establishment notification response” S28 in S27 to the 3PCC server 3.
- the WEB server 4 sends a status inquiry request (get Call Session Information Request) to the application server 2 in order to confirm the status of the 3PCC service (S29).
- the transmission timing of the request depends on the setting value on the WEB server side.
- the application server 2 searches the session information table 210 using the call Session Identifier included in the request as a search key.
- the session state 215 is read from the corresponding entry 210-1.
- the application server 2 transmits a response message (get Call Session Information response) including the session state to the WEB server 4 (S30).
- the 3PCC server 3 While the terminal 7a and the terminal 7b are communicating, the 3PCC server 3 periodically sends a message to the terminal 7 (terminal 7a, terminal 7b) to confirm whether the communication is normally performed. Also good. For example, a SIP INVITE message is used as a periodically transmitted message.
- FIG. 9 shows a sequence when the 3PCC server 3 periodically transmits a SIP INVITE message to the terminal 7.
- the 3PCC server 3 transmits an INVITE message to the terminal 7a via the SIP server 1 (S31, S32).
- the terminal 7a receives the message, the terminal 7a transmits a response message 200 (S33, S34).
- the 3PCC 3 transmits confirmation messages (S35, S36) to the response message.
- timer T1 is determined using a SIP message when a session is established.
- the same message is transmitted and received between the 3PCC server 3 and the terminal 7b (S37 to S41, S57 to S62).
- the timer value T2 is determined using a SIP message when a session is established.
- SIP is used as a communication protocol for session establishment.
- the 3PCC server 3 and the terminal 7 may communicate using a communication protocol other than SIP.
- the communication end request is activated, for example, when the user using the terminal 7 selects a communication end button on the WEB screen provided by the WEB server 4 (S70).
- the Web server 4 transmits a 3PCC communication termination request “end call session Information Request” to the application server 2 (S71).
- the message includes Parlay X call Session Identifier.
- the application server 2 searches the session information table 210 using Parlay X call Session Identifier as a search key.
- the enabler IP address 213 and the trigger rule are read from the corresponding entry 210-1, and the session state 215 is updated to “disconnecting”.
- the application server 2 activates the service determination routine 260 when receiving the message.
- the application server 2 refers to the trigger rule 220 using “namespace” included in the message as a search key. If there is a corresponding entry, the application server 2 refers to the additional information processing presence / absence 224 of the entry. When “present” is set in the entry, the application server 2 executes an additional process according to the namespace.
- the application server 2 refers to the message rule table 230 corresponding to the trigger rule.
- the application server 2 searches the trigger rule table 230 using the Parlay X message received in step S71 as a search key.
- the corresponding SIP message name 232 (BYE) and parameter conversion presence / absence 233 (none) are read from the corresponding entry 230-2.
- the application server 2 uses the conversion engine 27 to convert messages and parameters.
- the application server 2 transmits an end request message after the message conversion to the destination “3pcc-ip” set in the enabler IP address 213 (S73).
- the 3PCC server 3 Upon receiving the request, the 3PCC server 3 transmits a response message “end request response” to the application server 2.
- the 3PCC server 3 transmits a SIP session end message (BYE) to each of the terminals 7a and 7b (S75 to S82).
- 3PCC server 3 notifies session disconnection to application server 2 when the session with terminal 7 ends (session disconnection notification message S83).
- the above message includes Parlay X call session identifier.
- the application server 2 searches the session information table 210 using Parlay X call session identifier as a search key.
- the application server 2 searches for the corresponding entry, and changes the session state 215 to “disconnected end”.
- the application server 2 transmits a response message S84 to the message S83 to the 3PCC server 3.
- the application server 2 holds the corresponding entry 210 of the session information entry for a certain period (deletes the corresponding entry after a certain period of time).
- the call session identifier included in the corresponding message is used as a search key.
- the session information table 210 is searched.
- the application server 2 reads the value of the session information of the corresponding entry, and transmits a response message “get Call Session Information response” S86 including the session state “disconnected end” to the WEB server 4.
- the application server 2 When the application server 2 receives “get Call Session Information request” S85 after a predetermined time has elapsed (after deleting the corresponding entry in the session information table), the corresponding entry does not exist in the session information table. In this case, the application server 2 transmits to the WEB server 4 a response message “get Call Session Information Response” S86 including the session state “Not Applicable”. The transmission timing of the request S85 depends on the setting value on the WEB server 4 side.
- the 3PCC server 3 is used as an enabler.
- a SIP application server other than the 3PCC server may be used as an enabler.
- the application server 2, the 3PCC server 3, and the presence server 5 may be realized on the same casing device such as a blade server.
- the application server 2 includes trigger rules and parameter rules, and can perform message conversion and parameter conversion between different messages (eg, Parlay X message and SIP message). become. Further, by determining the presence or absence of additional information processing using the trigger rule table, the application server 2 can perform additional information processing such as expansion of unique parameters and message speeding-up processing. As a result, a telecommunications carrier or a service provider can flexibly provide the service.
- the application server 2 provides the message rule and the parameter rule.
- the second embodiment is characterized in that the presence server 5 and the 3PCC server 3 have message rules and parameter rules. Since the presence server 5 and the 3PCC server 3 are provided with the message rule and the parameter rule, the application server 2 can concentrate on the service function distribution process and the additional function speed-up process.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the application server 2 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the memory 25 does not include message rules, parameter rules, and conversion engines. These functions are provided in the presence server 5 and the 3PCC server 3. Further, the application server 2 includes a service determination routine 280 instead of the service determination routine 260.
- the application server 2 can focus on service function distribution processing and additional function acceleration processing.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the 3PCC server 3 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the memory 35 of the 3PCC server 3 includes a message rule 330, a parameter rule 340, a message / parameter conversion routine 350, and a conversion engine 37 in addition to the first embodiment.
- the application server 2 can concentrate on service function distribution processing and additional function acceleration processing.
- the system operator can add functions specific to the 3PCC service such as parameter expansion for the 3PCC service without affecting the application server 2.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a configuration example of the presence server 5 in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the memory 55 of the presence server 5 includes a message rule 530, a parameter rule 540, a message / parameter conversion routine 350, and a conversion engine 57 in addition to the first embodiment.
- the application server 2 can concentrate on service function distribution processing and additional function acceleration processing.
- the system operator can add functions unique to the presence service such as parameter expansion for the presence service without affecting the application server 2.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a service determination routine 280 according to the second embodiment of this invention.
- the service determination routine 280 in the second embodiment does not include the message conversion and parameter conversion steps in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a message / parameter conversion routine 350 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- An enabler for example, 3PCC server 3 or presence server 5
- Steps S1 and S2 are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the application server 2 starts a service determination routine 280.
- the application server 2 searches the trigger rule 220 using the namespace included in the received message as a search key (282). If there is a corresponding entry (for example, entry 220-1), the trigger rule and enabler IP address of the corresponding entry are read and set in the enabler IP address 213 and trigger rule 214 of the corresponding entry 210-1 in the session information table 210. (283).
- the application server 2 executes an additional process according to the name space (288). Examples of the additional processing include addition / deletion of extended parameters and collection of communication logs.
- the application server 2 performs the additional processing, it is possible to realize a service-specific function and a telecommunications carrier-specific function.
- step 282 If “none” is set in the additional information processing presence / absence 224 of the corresponding entry of the trigger rule 220, the additional processing in this step is not performed (284). If there is no corresponding entry in step 282, error processing is performed (289), and this routine is terminated.
- the application server 2 reads the enabler IP address (for example, 3 pcc-ip) from the entry 210-1 of the session information table 210 generated when the step S1 is received.
- the application server 2 may set the “service in progress” state in the session state 215 of the entry 210-1.
- Application server 2 transmits SIP application server activation request S3 to the enabler IP address (3PCC server 3) (285).
- This SIP application server activation request includes Parlay X call session identifier.
- the 3PCC server 3 Upon receiving the SIP application server activation request S3, the 3PCC server 3 activates the message / parameter conversion routine 350 (351).
- 3PCC server 3 refers to message rule 330 from memory 35.
- the message rule 330 stores at least correspondence information between the SIP message 332 corresponding to the Parlay X message 331 and the parameter conversion presence / absence 333.
- the 3PCC server 3 performs message conversion processing according to the message rule (353).
- the 3PCC server 3 may use the conversion engine 37 when performing message conversion.
- the 3PCC server 3 searches the parameter rule 340 using the parameter included in the received message as a search key (354). When there are a plurality of parameters, the presence or absence of a corresponding entry is confirmed for all parameters. If the corresponding entry exists, the parameter included in the corresponding message is converted according to the parameter conversion table (355).
- the 3PCC server 3 ends this routine (356). If there is no corresponding message rule in step 352, error processing is performed and this routine is terminated (357).
- the 3PCC server 3 activates 3PCC control and performs, for example, SIP-based 3PCC control.
- the process from step S5 to S62 is the same as that of 1st Embodiment.
- the application server 2 Upon receiving “end call session information request” S71, the application server 2 starts the service determination routine 280.
- the application server 2 refers to the trigger rule 220 using “namespace” included in the message as a search key. If the corresponding entry exists, the additional information processing presence / absence 224 of the corresponding entry is referred to.
- the application server 2 executes additional information processing according to the namespace. Thereafter, the application server 2 reads the enabler IP address 213 from the corresponding entry in the session information table, and transmits an end request message to the set destination “3pcc-ip” (S73, 285).
- the 3PCC server 3 When the 3PCC server 3 receives the end request message S73, the 3PCC server 3 starts a message / parameter conversion routine 350.
- the 3PCC server 3 refers to the message rule table 330 using the Parlay X message received in step S71 as a search key.
- the corresponding SIP message 332 (BYE) and the presence / absence of parameter conversion 333 (none) are read from the corresponding entry 330-2. If no parameter change is required, this routine is terminated.
- the 3PCC server 3 uses the conversion engine 37 to convert the message.
- the 3PCC server 3 transmits a SIP session end message (BYE) to each of the terminals 7a and 7b (S75 to S82). Subsequent processing is the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16A shows an example of the configuration of the message rule in the 3PCC server 3 in the present embodiment
- FIG. 16B shows an example of the configuration of the parameter rule in the 3PCC server 3.
- the 3PCC server 3 is used as an enabler.
- a SIP application server other than the 3PCC server may be used as an enabler.
- the tables to which the presence server 5 refers to the message / parameter conversion routine 350 at startup are the message rule 530 and the parameter rule 540.
- the application server 2 includes trigger rules, and the presence server 5 and the 3PCC server 3 provide message rules and parameter rules.
- the application server 2 can focus on service function distribution processing and speed-up processing of additional functions.
- the telecommunications carrier and the service provider can add and expand services. That is, it becomes possible to provide services quickly and customize services.
- the application server 2, the 3PCC server 3, and the presence server 5 may be realized on the same casing device such as a blade server.
- the application server 2 includes a trigger rule and a parameter rule, and message conversion and parameter conversion can be performed between different messages (for example, Parlay X message and SIP message). Furthermore, by determining the presence or absence of additional information processing using the trigger rule table, it becomes possible to perform additional information processing such as expansion of unique parameters and message speed-up processing in the application server.
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Abstract
Description
SIPを用いた代表サービスにIP電話サービスがある。IP電話サービスは、音声情報をIPネットワーク上で送受信するサービスである。SIPによるIP電話サービスでは、通信開始前に通信装置間に仮想的な通話路(セッション)が設定される。IPパケット化された音声データが、設定された通信路上で転送される。
「Parlay-X」は、Webサービス環境での使用を目的とした、ネットワークやベンダに非依存、かつ、実装言語に限定しないWebサービスのAPIである。「Parlay X」は、Web開発者向けに抽象化されたオープンインタフェースを定義するが、その実装方法は規定されていない。
SIPプロトコルを用いたアプリケーションの例として、Third Party Call Controlがあり、SIPメッセージのシーケンス例が示されている。しかし、上記Parlay X APIと上記SIPメッセージの変換手段に関して、実装方法は規定されていない。
本発明の他の目的、特徴及び利点は添付図面に関する以下の本発明の実施例の記載から明らかになるであろう。
Webサーバ4は、3PCCサービスやプレゼンスサービスを起動するためのユーザインタフェース機能、3PCCサービスの起動に必要な機能、アプリケーションサーバ2との相互接続機能を備える。
トリガルール220は、さらに、付加情報処理有無224を格納してもよい。
トリガルール220が付加情報処理有無224を含むことにより、アプリケーションサーバ2はトリガルール毎のカスタマイズ処理や高速化処理を特定することが可能になる。
メッセージルール230がパラメータ変換処理の有無を示すフラグ233を含むことにより、アプリケーションサーバ2はメッセージに含まれるパラメータの変換要否の判断を行うことが可能になる。
WEBサーバ4は端末7aから3PCCサービスの起動要求を受信する。WEBサーバ4はアプリケーションサーバ2へ、端末7aと端末7bとの間のセッション確立を要求するメッセージ(make call session request)を送信する(S1)。このセッション確立を要求するメッセージには、少なくても端末7aと端末7bの識別子を含む。
ここで、アプリケーションサーバ2は、call session identifierを検索キーとして、セッション情報テーブル210を検索する。該当エントリがなければ、新規エントリ210-1を選択し、該当エントリのWebサーバアドレス212にWEBサーバ4のアドレスを登録する。
ステップ262、ステップ265において、該当エントリが存在しない場合は、エラー処理を行い、本ルーチンを終了する(273)。ステップ270において、アプリケーションサーバ2が一定時間内に応答を受信しなかった場合、エラー処理を行い、本ルーチンを終了する(273)。
次に、3PCCサーバ3は端末7bにセッション確立を要求する(S11-S16)。さらに、端末7aに、端末7bとの間のメディア情報の更新を要求する(S17-S22)。以上の処理により端末7aと端末7bとの間の通信が可能になる(S23)。
3PCCサーバ3は、上記要求を受信すると、応答メッセージ「終了要求応答」をアプリケーションサーバ2へ送信する。また、3PCCサーバ3は、端末7aと端末7bにそれぞれSIPのセッション終了メッセージ(BYE)を送信する(S75からS82)。
上記記載は実施例についてなされたが、本発明はそれに限らず、本発明の精神と添付の請求の範囲の範囲内で種々の変更および修正をすることができることは当業者に明らかである。
3 3PCCサーバ
5 プレゼンスサーバ
220 トリガルール
230 メッセージルール
240 パラメータルール
260 サービス判断ルーチン
Claims (20)
- 少なくとも1つの端末と、前記端末に通信サービスを提供するサービス制御サーバと、ユーザインタフェースを備えるウェブサーバと、前記ウェブサーバと前記サービス制御サーバとの通信回線を備えるアプリケーションサーバとを備えた通信システムであって、
前記アプリケーションサーバは、前記ウェブサーバからサービス要求信号を受信するときに受信したサービス要求信号に含まれる識別子から対応するサービス機能を特定する手段と、特定したサービス機能に応じて受信メッセージを変換する手段と、受信したサービス要求信号に応じた前記サービス制御サーバを起動する手段とを有する通信システム。 - 前記アプリケーションサーバは、さらに、サービス要求信号をセッション制御信号に変換する手段を備える請求項1に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セッション制御信号がSIPである請求項2に記載の通信システム。
- 前記アプリケーションサーバは、サービス要求信号に対応した付加情報処理の有無を検出する手段をさらに有し、上記付加情報処理を検出した場合に上記付加情報処理に対応するプログラムを実現する手段を備える請求項1に記載の通信システム。
- 前記サービス要求信号がParlay X APIである請求項4に記載の通信システム。
- 前記アプリケーションサーバは、Parlay X APIのサービス要求信号を受信した場合に、サービス機能を備えるサービス制御サーバをParlay X APIに含まれるメッセージに応じて特定する請求項5に記載の通信システム。
- 端末に通信サービスを提供するサービス制御サーバと、ユーザインタフェースを備えるウェブサーバとの通信回線を備え、
前記ウェブサーバからサービス要求信号を受信するときに受信したサービス要求信号に含まれる識別子から対応するサービス機能を特定する手段と、特定したサービス機能に応じて受信メッセージを変換する手段と、受信したサービス要求信号に応じた前記サービス制御サーバを起動する手段とを有するアプリケーションサーバ。 - 前記サービス要求信号を前記セッション制御信号に変換する手段を備える請求項7に記載のアプリケーションサーバ。
- 前記セッション制御信号がSIPである請求項8に記載のアプリケーションサーバ。
- サービス要求信号に対応した付加情報処理の有無を検出する手段をさらに有し、上記付加情報処理を検出した場合に上記付加情報処理に対応するプログラムを実現する手段を備える請求項7に記載のアプリケーションサーバ。
- 前記サービス要求信号がParlay X APIである請求項10に記載のアプリケーションサーバ。
- Parlay X APIのサービス要求信号を受信した場合に、サービス機能を備えるサービス制御サーバをParlay X APIに含まれるメッセージに応じて特定する請求項11に記載のアプリケーションサーバ。
- 少なくとも1つの端末と、前記端末に通信サービスを提供するサービス制御サーバと、ユーザインタフェースを備えるウェブサーバと、前記ウェブサーバと前記サービス制御サーバとの通信回線を備えるアプリケーションサーバとを備えた通信システムにおいて、
前記アプリケーションサーバは、前記ウェブサーバからサービス要求信号を受信するときに受信したサービス要求信号に含まれる識別子から対応するサービス機能を特定する手段と、特定したサービス機能に応じて受信メッセージを変換する手段とを有し、受信したサービス要求信号に応じた前記サービス制御サーバを起動する通信方法。 - 前記アプリケーションサーバは、さらに、サービス要求信号をセッション制御信号に変換する手段を備える請求項13に記載の通信方法。
- 少なくとも1つの端末と、前記端末に通信サービスを提供するサービス制御サーバと、ユーザインタフェースを備えるウェブサーバと、前記ウェブサーバと前記サービス制御サーバとの通信回線を備えるアプリケーションサーバとを備えた通信システムであって、
前記アプリケーションサーバは、前記ウェブサーバからサービス要求信号を受信すると、受信したサービス要求信号に含まれる識別子から対応するサービス機能を特定する手段と、受信したサービス要求信号に応じた前記サービス制御サーバを起動する手段とを有し、
前記サービス制御サーバが特定したサービス機能に応じて受信メッセージを変換する手段を有する通信システム。 - 前記サービス制御サーバは、さらに、サービス要求信号をセッション制御信号に変換する手段を備える請求項15に記載の通信システム。
- 前記セッション制御信号がSIPである請求項16に記載の通信システム。
- 前記アプリケーションサーバは、サービス要求信号に対応した付加情報処理の有無を検出する手段をさらに有し、上記付加情報処理を検出した場合に上記付加情報処理に対応するプログラムを実現する手段を備える請求項15に記載の通信システム。
- 前記サービス要求信号がParlay X APIである請求項18に記載の通信システム。
- 前記アプリケーションサーバは、Parlay X APIのサービス要求信号を受信したとき、サービス機能を備えるサービス制御サーバをParlay X APIに含まれるメッセージに応じて特定する請求項19に記載の通信システム。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2254317A1 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
JP2013225941A (ja) | 2013-10-31 |
EP2254317A4 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
US20140164543A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CN101911664A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
JP5716795B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
JPWO2009110158A1 (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
US20110029654A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
US8656001B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
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