WO2009109074A1 - Nutritive bean curd and method for preparing the same - Google Patents

Nutritive bean curd and method for preparing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009109074A1
WO2009109074A1 PCT/CN2008/000934 CN2008000934W WO2009109074A1 WO 2009109074 A1 WO2009109074 A1 WO 2009109074A1 CN 2008000934 W CN2008000934 W CN 2008000934W WO 2009109074 A1 WO2009109074 A1 WO 2009109074A1
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Prior art keywords
soybean
tofu
bean curd
grinding
preparing
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PCT/CN2008/000934
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凤侠
刘凤彦
Original Assignee
Liu Fengxia
Liu Fengyan
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Application filed by Liu Fengxia, Liu Fengyan filed Critical Liu Fengxia
Publication of WO2009109074A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009109074A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/05Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
    • A23L11/07Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tofu, in particular to a nutrient-rich high-grade tofu and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the field of food processing.
  • the tofu produced by the conventional technology has a single taste and a certain limitation of nutrients, which is difficult to meet the higher requirements of people.
  • the present invention provides a high-grade tofu with rich nutritional value in view of the above problems in the prior art, and solves the problem that the taste of the tofu in the prior art is single and the nutrient composition is limited.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a high-grade tofu having the above nutritional value.
  • the weight ratio range of each raw material of the present invention is obtained by a large number of explorations and tests by the inventors, and the weight ratio of each raw material has a good effect in the following weight range.
  • the invention adopts the following raw materials to be combined, and the raw materials are combined to make the nutritional value components of the raw materials synergistically enhance, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the tofu.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
  • soybean oil 100-300: 60-70.
  • the preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Soak Soak the above soybeans in warm water for 7-10 hours
  • the soaked soybean is ground by a conventional method of grinding the soybean milk for 1 to 5 times, and the soymilk after each grinding is mixed together;
  • the above-mentioned semi-finished product A can be obtained by using a conventional tofu method to obtain soybean rot, dried bean curd, dried bean curd or tofu skin.
  • the protein content of tofu produced by the invention is higher than that of soybean, and the tofu protein is complete protein, which not only contains eight essential amino acids, but also has a high proportion of nutrients.
  • the tofu obtained by the invention contains various nutrients such as fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals, and has the effects of benefiting Qi, neutralizing, moistening and detoxifying.
  • the invention combines the rich nutrients in the soybean oil with the nutrients in the soybean, and produces a synergistic effect, so that the tofu also contains a small amount of saturated fat and a high amount of polyunsaturated fat and does not contain cholesterol.
  • Clinical nutrition experiments have confirmed a significant reduction in blood cholesterol in healthy adults.
  • the risk factors for coronary heart disease, in addition to high cholesterol, are two factors: hypertension and vascular embolism, and the nutrients of the tofu produced by the present invention just protect and reduce the above two factors.
  • the present invention also injects a large amount of linoleic acid contained in soybean oil into tofu. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and has important physiological functions. Young children lack linoleic acid, the skin becomes dry, scaly thickens, and growth retardation; the lack of linoleic acid in the elderly can cause cataracts and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • the tofu made by the invention has a delicious taste and a smooth taste.
  • the raw material of the invention is simple and not complicated, and the source is easy to obtain; the processing and manufacturing process is simple, the process is short, the use is easy to grasp, the production and transportation are free from any risks, and the market prospect is broad.
  • soybean oil 100: 60;
  • the preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
  • Soak Soak the above soybeans in warm water for 8 hours
  • Making the finished product Drip the above-mentioned semi-finished product A into the brine, and gently flip it to the brain, and cover the mash for 10 minutes to obtain the soybean rot; if the semi-finished product A is cooled to the surface layer at the normal temperature, the film is peeled off and dried. You can get the bean curd skin; if you use the dry tofu method as usual, you can get the dried tofu.
  • soybean oil 300: 70;
  • the soaking step is immersed for 7 hours, the grinding step is performed 5 times, and the processing step is heated to 100 ° C.
  • the soaking step is immersed for 10 hours, the grinding step is performed once, and the processing step is heated to 120 ° C.
  • the other preparation methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • soybean ⁇ ⁇ soybean oil 300: 60;
  • the preparation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • soybean oil 200: 65;
  • the preparation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the invention can also be used for making tofu related products such as lactone tofu, bean curd, and stinky tofu.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

A nutritive bean curd and a method for preparing the same. The nutritive bean curd is prepared from the following raw materials (parts by weight): soybean 100-300 and soybean oil 60-70. Its preparing method comprises the steps of: soaking soybean and then crushing soaked soybean; adding soybean oil into crushed soybean milk and then mixing; and heating and then preparing the bean curd.

Description

营养豆腐及其制备工艺 技术领域  Nutritional tofu and preparation process thereof
本发明涉及一种豆腐, 尤其涉及一种营养丰富的高级豆腐及其制备工艺, 属于食品加工领域。  The invention relates to a tofu, in particular to a nutrient-rich high-grade tofu and a preparation process thereof, and belongs to the field of food processing.
背景技术  Background technique
目前, 随着小儿肥胖症、 中老年人心血管疾病、 糖尿病、 高血脂等症状的 增多, 人们的健康意识开始逐步增强, 饮食观念开始发生转变, 日常所吃食物 的营养价值越来越受到人们的重视。  At present, with the increase of symptoms such as pediatric obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and hyperlipidemia in the elderly, people's health awareness has gradually increased, and the concept of diet has begun to change. The nutritional value of the foods eaten daily is getting more and more people. Value.
食品营养专家普遍认为, 豆制品是理想的营养健康食品, 而豆制品中的豆 腐由于其成本低, 营养价值丰富, 而且易于被人体所吸收, 所以得到了人们的 青睐, 甚至被人们认为是食品中的东方瑰宝。  Food nutrition experts generally believe that soy products are ideal nutritious and healthy foods, and tofu in soy products is favored by people because of its low cost, rich nutritional value, and easy to be absorbed by the human body. The oriental treasure in the middle.
但是经过现在传统技术制作出的豆腐, 口感味道单一, 营养成分还存在一 定的局限, 难以满足人们的更高要求。  However, the tofu produced by the conventional technology has a single taste and a certain limitation of nutrients, which is difficult to meet the higher requirements of people.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明针对上述现有技术中存在的问题, 提供了一种营养价值丰富的高级 豆腐, 解决了现有技术中豆腐的口感味道单一, 营养成分存在局限的问题。  The present invention provides a high-grade tofu with rich nutritional value in view of the above problems in the prior art, and solves the problem that the taste of the tofu in the prior art is single and the nutrient composition is limited.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种上述营养价值丰富的高级豆腐的制备工 艺。  Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing a high-grade tofu having the above nutritional value.
本发明各原料的重量比值范围是经过发明人进行大量的摸索和试验总结 得出的, 各原料的重量比在下述重量范围都具有较好的效果。 本发明采用下述 原料进行组合, 将这些原料组合使得各原料的营养价值成份产生协同增效作 用, 从而增强了豆腐的营养价值。 本发明的技术方案如下: The weight ratio range of each raw material of the present invention is obtained by a large number of explorations and tests by the inventors, and the weight ratio of each raw material has a good effect in the following weight range. The invention adopts the following raw materials to be combined, and the raw materials are combined to make the nutritional value components of the raw materials synergistically enhance, thereby enhancing the nutritional value of the tofu. The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆油 =100— 300: 60— 70。 本发明的制备方法包括下述步骤:  It is prepared from the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soy: soybean oil = 100-300: 60-70. The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
浸泡: 将上述大豆用温水浸泡 7— 10小时;  Soak: Soak the above soybeans in warm water for 7-10 hours;
磨制豆浆: 将上述浸泡后的大豆按常规磨制豆浆方法进行磨制 1一 5遍, 每 遍磨制后的豆浆混合在一起;  Grinding the soybean milk: the soaked soybean is ground by a conventional method of grinding the soybean milk for 1 to 5 times, and the soymilk after each grinding is mixed together;
加工: 将上述混合后的豆浆按上述重量比加入大豆油, 搅拌均匀后, 加温 至 100— 1200C, 即得半成品 A; Processing: adding the above-mentioned mixed soybean milk to the soybean oil according to the above weight ratio, stirring uniformly, and heating to 100-120 0 C, that is, the semi-finished product A;
制作成品: 将上述半成品 A采用常规豆腐泼制方法, 即可得大豆腐、 干豆 腐、 豆腐干或豆腐皮。  Finishing the finished product: The above-mentioned semi-finished product A can be obtained by using a conventional tofu method to obtain soybean rot, dried bean curd, dried bean curd or tofu skin.
本发明的优点和有益效果如下:  The advantages and benefits of the present invention are as follows:
1、经过本发明制作出的豆腐蛋白质含量比大豆高, 而且豆腐蛋白属完全蛋 白, 不仅含有人体必需的八种氨基酸, 而且其比例也接近人体需要, 营养价值 高。  1. The protein content of tofu produced by the invention is higher than that of soybean, and the tofu protein is complete protein, which not only contains eight essential amino acids, but also has a high proportion of nutrients.
2、经本发明所得豆腐中含有脂肪、碳水化合物、 维生素和矿物质等多种营 养成份, 具有益气和中、 生津润燥、 清热解毒的功效。  2. The tofu obtained by the invention contains various nutrients such as fat, carbohydrate, vitamins and minerals, and has the effects of benefiting Qi, neutralizing, moistening and detoxifying.
3、 本发明使大豆油中丰富的营养成分与大豆中的营养成份相结合, 产生了 协同增效的作用, 使豆腐中还含有少量饱和脂肪及高量的多元不饱和脂肪而且 不含胆固醇, 临床营养实验证实可显著的降低健康成人的血中胆固醇。 冠状动 脉心脏病的危险因素, 除了高量胆固醇外其他两种因素是高血压及血管栓塞, 而本发明所制豆腐的营养成分恰好可保护并减少以上两种因素。 4、 本发明还将大豆油中含有的大量亚油酸注入到豆腐中。 亚油酸是人体必 需的脂肪酸, 具有重要的生理功能。 幼儿缺乏亚油酸, 皮肤变得干燥, 鳞屑增 厚, 发育生长迟缓; 老年人缺乏亚油酸, 会引起白内障及心脑血管病变。 3. The invention combines the rich nutrients in the soybean oil with the nutrients in the soybean, and produces a synergistic effect, so that the tofu also contains a small amount of saturated fat and a high amount of polyunsaturated fat and does not contain cholesterol. Clinical nutrition experiments have confirmed a significant reduction in blood cholesterol in healthy adults. The risk factors for coronary heart disease, in addition to high cholesterol, are two factors: hypertension and vascular embolism, and the nutrients of the tofu produced by the present invention just protect and reduce the above two factors. 4. The present invention also injects a large amount of linoleic acid contained in soybean oil into tofu. Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and has important physiological functions. Young children lack linoleic acid, the skin becomes dry, scaly thickens, and growth retardation; the lack of linoleic acid in the elderly can cause cataracts and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
5、 本发明所制豆腐味道鲜香, 口感滑嫩。 5. The tofu made by the invention has a delicious taste and a smooth taste.
另外, 本发明原料简而不繁, 来源易得; 加工制造工艺简单, 流程短, 便 于把握运用, 生产运输储存无任何风险, 具有广泛市场前景。  In addition, the raw material of the invention is simple and not complicated, and the source is easy to obtain; the processing and manufacturing process is simple, the process is short, the use is easy to grasp, the production and transportation are free from any risks, and the market prospect is broad.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1 Example 1
它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆油 =100: 60;  It is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean: soybean oil = 100: 60;
本发明的制备方法包括下述步骤:  The preparation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
浸泡: 将上述大豆用温水浸泡 8小时;  Soak: Soak the above soybeans in warm water for 8 hours;
磨制豆浆: 将上述浸泡后的大豆按常规磨制豆浆方法进行磨制 3遍, 将磨 制 3遍后的豆浆混合在一起;  Grinding the soybean milk: grinding the soaked soybeans in the conventional method of grinding the soybean milk 3 times, mixing the soybean milk after grinding 3 times;
加工: 将上述混合后的豆浆按上述重量比加入大豆油, 搅拌均匀后, 加温 至 110。C, 即得半成品 A;  Processing: The above-mentioned mixed soybean milk is added to the soybean oil in the above weight ratio, stirred uniformly, and then heated to 110. C, that is, a semi-finished product A;
制作成品: 将上述半成品 A滴入卤水, 并轻轻翻动至成脑, 盖焖 10分钟即 可得大豆腐; 若将上述半成品 A常温下凉置至表层出现膜皮时, 揭制晾干即可 得豆腐皮; 若按常规采用泼制干豆腐方法即可得干豆腐。  Making the finished product: Drip the above-mentioned semi-finished product A into the brine, and gently flip it to the brain, and cover the mash for 10 minutes to obtain the soybean rot; if the semi-finished product A is cooled to the surface layer at the normal temperature, the film is peeled off and dried. You can get the bean curd skin; if you use the dry tofu method as usual, you can get the dried tofu.
实施例 2  Example 2
它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆油 =300: 70;  It is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean: soybean oil = 300: 70;
所述的浸泡步骤中浸泡 7小时, 磨制步骤中磨制 5遍, 加工步骤中加温至 100°C, 制作成品步骤中放入石膏至成脑, 其它制备方法同实施例 1。 它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆油 =100: 70; The soaking step is immersed for 7 hours, the grinding step is performed 5 times, and the processing step is heated to 100 ° C. The gypsum is added to the brain in the finished product step, and the other preparation methods are the same as in the first embodiment. It is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean: soybean oil = 100: 70;
所述的浸泡步骤中浸泡 10小时,磨制步骤中磨制 1遍,加工步骤中加温至 120°C, 其它制备方法同实施例 1。  The soaking step is immersed for 10 hours, the grinding step is performed once, and the processing step is heated to 120 ° C. The other preparation methods are the same as those in the first embodiment.
实施例 4  Example 4
它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆 ·· 大豆油 =300: 60;  It is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean · · soybean oil = 300: 60;
其制备方法同实施例 1。  The preparation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例 5  Example 5
它是由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆油 =200: 65;  It is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean: soybean oil = 200: 65;
其制备方法同实施例 1。  The preparation method is the same as in the first embodiment.
本发明亦可用于制作内酯豆腐、 豆腐泡、 臭豆腐等豆腐相关制品。  The invention can also be used for making tofu related products such as lactone tofu, bean curd, and stinky tofu.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种高级豆腐, 其特征在于由下述原料按重量比制备而成, 大豆: 大豆 油二 100— 300: 60— 70。  1. A high-grade tofu, which is prepared by the following raw materials in a weight ratio, soybean: soybean oil two 100-300: 60-70.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的高级豆腐, 其特征在于上述各原料的重量比为, 大豆: 大豆油 =100: 70。  The high-grade tofu according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of each of the above raw materials is: soybean: soybean oil = 100: 70.
3、 制备权利要求 1所述的一种高级豆腐的制备工艺, 其特征在于包括下述 步骤:  3. A process for preparing a high-grade tofu according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
浸泡: 将上述大豆用温水浸泡 7— 10小时;  Soak: Soak the above soybeans in warm water for 7-10 hours;
磨制豆浆: 将上述浸泡后的大豆按常规磨制豆浆方法进行磨制 1一 5遍,每 遍磨制后的豆浆混合在一起;  Grinding the soymilk: grinding the soaked soybeans according to the conventional method of grinding the soybean milk 1 to 5 times, and mixing the soymilk after each grinding;
加工: 将上述混合后的豆浆按上述重量比加入大豆油, 搅拌均匀后, 加温 至 100— 120。" 即得半成品 A;  Processing: The above-mentioned mixed soybean milk is added to the soybean oil in the above weight ratio, stirred uniformly, and then heated to 100-120. "There is a semi-finished product A;
制作成品: 将上述半成品 A采用常规豆腐泼制方法, 即可得大豆腐、 干豆 腐、 豆腐干或豆腐皮。  Finishing the finished product: The above-mentioned semi-finished product A can be obtained by using a conventional tofu method to obtain soybean rot, dried bean curd, dried bean curd or tofu skin.
4、根据权利要求 1所述的一种高级豆腐的制备工艺, 其特征在于所述的浸 泡步骤中浸泡 8小时。  A process for preparing a high-grade tofu according to claim 1, characterized in that the soaking step is immersed for 8 hours.
PCT/CN2008/000934 2008-03-06 2008-05-13 Nutritive bean curd and method for preparing the same WO2009109074A1 (en)

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CN2008100105544A CN101233909B (en) 2008-03-06 2008-03-06 High-grade soybean curd and preparation technique thereof

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101965878A (en) * 2010-09-17 2011-02-09 刘凤侠 Nutrient bean curd and preparation method thereof
CN102948490B (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-01-01 中国农业大学 Soybean cheese curded by adding leavening agent and enzyme and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6437263A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-07 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Production of tofu-like food
CN1049959A (en) * 1990-10-23 1991-03-20 承德县下板城益民豆制品加工厂 The preparation method of dried bean-curd slivers
CN1947568A (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-18 昆明大东方生物化学科技有限公司 Savoury and crisp bean curd and its processing method
CN101228937A (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-30 不二制油株式会社 Tofu pieces and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6437263A (en) * 1987-07-31 1989-02-07 Fuji Oil Co Ltd Production of tofu-like food
CN1049959A (en) * 1990-10-23 1991-03-20 承德县下板城益民豆制品加工厂 The preparation method of dried bean-curd slivers
CN1947568A (en) * 2005-10-11 2007-04-18 昆明大东方生物化学科技有限公司 Savoury and crisp bean curd and its processing method
CN101228937A (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-30 不二制油株式会社 Tofu pieces and preparing method thereof

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