WO2009109067A1 - Emi滤波器及开关电源 - Google Patents

Emi滤波器及开关电源 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009109067A1
WO2009109067A1 PCT/CN2008/000450 CN2008000450W WO2009109067A1 WO 2009109067 A1 WO2009109067 A1 WO 2009109067A1 CN 2008000450 W CN2008000450 W CN 2008000450W WO 2009109067 A1 WO2009109067 A1 WO 2009109067A1
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Prior art keywords
input terminal
output terminal
filter
batret
bata
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PCT/CN2008/000450
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐远志
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上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司
阿尔卡特朗讯
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Application filed by 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司, 阿尔卡特朗讯 filed Critical 上海贝尔阿尔卡特股份有限公司
Priority to CN2008801266791A priority Critical patent/CN101946402A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2008/000450 priority patent/WO2009109067A1/zh
Publication of WO2009109067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009109067A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/42Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns
    • H03H7/425Balance-balance networks
    • H03H7/427Common-mode filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/12Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output
    • H02M1/126Arrangements for reducing harmonics from ac input or output using passive filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H1/00Constructional details of impedance networks whose electrical mode of operation is not specified or applicable to more than one type of network
    • H03H2001/0021Constructional details
    • H03H2001/005Wound, ring or feed-through type inductor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering, and more particularly to an EMI filter capable of achieving better performance at a lower cost and a switching power supply including the EMI filter.
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • electromagnetic interference can be propagated through both line conduction and space radiation.
  • the space radiation noise is usually suppressed by shielding technology
  • the line conduction noise is usually suppressed by filtering technology.
  • EMI filter is a kind of noise suppression device widely used in recent years. It can effectively suppress EMI conduction noise, improve the anti-interference ability of electronic equipment and system reliability. It can be widely used in various electronic instruments and equipment, switching power supply. , measurement and control systems and other fields.
  • a commonly used EMI filter can be defined as a low-pass network that is a combination of passive components such as inductors, capacitors or resistors. Referring to Figure 5, there is shown a schematic circuit diagram of a conventional EMI filter.
  • the conventional EMI filter 10 includes a filter capacitor ⁇ and a filter inductor L.
  • the capacitor is connected between the inputs INI and IN2.
  • Capacitor C 2 is connected between outputs OUT1 and OUT2.
  • Capacitors C 3 and C 4 are connected in series between outputs OUT1 and OUT2, and their connection nodes are grounded.
  • the two coils included in the inductor L are respectively connected in series between the respective inputs and outputs.
  • the coil winding method of the inductor L is as shown in FIG. 6, which is a common mode winding method.
  • common mode noise such as the common mode noise current I CM shown in Figure 6, when it passes through two coils, the resulting magnetic flux H CM direction is the same, the total inductance increases after coupling, so the common mode The noise presents a large inductive reactance, making it difficult to pass, so it is also called a common mode choke.
  • differential mode noise such as the differential mode noise current I DM shown in FIG. 6, when it passes through two coils, the magnetic fluxes H DM that are ideally generated cancel each other out, and thus the inductor L does not have differential mode noise. kick in.
  • the inductor L has a leakage inductance L d , which can also suppress the differential mode noise.
  • the equivalent circuit of the above conventional EMI filter circuit in the case of common mode and differential mode can be obtained as shown in Figs. 7(a) and 7(b), respectively.
  • the EMI filter 10 constitutes an LC low-pass filter, so that common mode noise can be effectively suppressed.
  • EMI filter 10 It is a ⁇ -type low-pass filter, which can suppress differential mode noise.
  • the differential mode noise is suppressed by the leakage inductance L d of the common mode inductor, the inductance is small, and therefore the suppression effect on the differential mode noise is limited.
  • Figure 4(a) shows the quasi-peak test results of the conducted emissions of a conventional EMI filter, where the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents noise intensity.
  • the CE test is performed on the -48V DC power port at a frequency of 150 kHz to 30 MHz.
  • the low-band noise is mainly differential mode noise, and the conventional EMI filter does not suppress the differential mode noise well.
  • the noise is strong, it is difficult for the conventional EMI filter to pass the strict CE ( Conducted Emission) test. Therefore, it is desirable to propose a new scheme that can reduce conducted noise, especially in the low frequency range, so that it can pass rigorous CE testing, such as Class B testing.
  • EMI electromagnetic interference
  • an EMI filter including a first branch having a first input terminal and a first output terminal, and a second branch having a second input terminal and a second output terminal, wherein a first filter inductor coil connected between the first input terminal and the first output terminal and a second filter inductor coil connected between the second input terminal and the second output terminal are wound on the same core, such that When the differential mode noise current flows, the magnetic fluxes generated by the coils are enhancedly coupled to each other.
  • the EMI filter may further include a third branch having a third input terminal and a third output terminal
  • the third branch includes a third filter inductor coil connected between the third input terminal and the third output terminal, the coil being wound on the same magnetic pole as the first filter inductor coil and the second filter inductor coil On the core, the magnetic flux generated by the coils is enhancedly coupled to each other when a differential mode noise current flows.
  • the EMI filter may further comprise a filter capacitor connected between the input terminals and/or between the output terminals.
  • the filter capacitor may include one or more of the following capacitors: a first capacitor connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal; connected to the second input terminal and the third input a second capacitor between the input terminals; a third capacitor connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal; a fourth capacitor connected between the second output terminal and the third output terminal; connected in series at the first a fifth and sixth capacitor between the input terminal and the second input terminal, the connection node being grounded; the seventh and eighth capacitors connected in series between the second input terminal and the third input terminal, the connection node being grounded; a ninth and tenth capacitor connected between the first output terminal and the second output terminal, the connection node being grounded; and eleventh and twelfth capacitors connected in series between the second output terminal and the third output terminal , its connection node is grounded.
  • the EMI filter can be used for a switching power supply.
  • the first input terminal can input a DC voltage of -48V
  • the second input terminal can input a DC voltage of 0V
  • the third input terminal can input a DC voltage of -48V.
  • the EMI filter can be used in the 150 kHz to 30 MHz band.
  • a switching power supply comprising the aforementioned EMI filter.
  • EMI filter according to the present invention, EMI noise can be more effectively suppressed, especially in the low frequency band.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic circuit diagram of an EMI filter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a method of winding a filter inductor coil in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3(a) and 3(b) respectively show equivalent circuits of an EMI filter circuit in the case of common mode and differential mode according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 4(a) and 4(b) show quasi-peak test results of the conducted emissions of a conventional EMI filter and an EMI filter according to the present invention, respectively;
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a conventional EMI filter
  • Figure 6 shows a conventional filter inductor winding method
  • Figures 7(a) and 7(b) show the equivalent circuits of a conventional EMI filter circuit in common mode and differential mode, respectively. detailed description
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic circuit diagram of an EMI filter in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a chirp filter 1 includes three branches BATA, BATB, and BATRET, which have input terminals BATA IN, BATB IN, and BATRET IN, and output terminals BATA OUT, BATB OUT, and BATRET OUT, respectively.
  • BATA and BATB are backups of each other.
  • the filter can be used for -48V DC power supply filtering in telecommunications systems.
  • BATA IN and BATB IN can input -48V DC voltage, respectively, while BATRET IN can input 0V DC voltage.
  • Capacitor C X1 is connected between BATA IN and BATRET IN.
  • Capacitors C Y1 and C Y2 are connected in series between BATA IN and BATRET I, and their connection nodes are grounded.
  • Capacitor C x3 is connected between BATA OUT and BATRET OUT.
  • Capacitors C Y5 and C Y6 are connected in series between BATA OUT and BATRET OUT, and their connection nodes are grounded.
  • Capacitor C X2 is connected between BATB I and BATRET IN.
  • Capacitors C Y3 and C Y4 are connected in series between BATB IN and BATRET IN, and their connection nodes are grounded.
  • Capacitor C X4 is connected between BATB OUT and BATRET OUT.
  • Capacitors C Y7 and C Y8 are connected in series between BATB OUT and BATRET OUT, and their connection nodes are grounded.
  • FIG. 2 shows a method of winding a filter inductor coil according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which only two coils 1 and 1 2 are shown as an example.
  • two coils 1 ⁇ and! ⁇ 2 is wound on the same core so that when the differential mode noise current I DM flows, the magnetic fluxes H DM generated by the coils are strongly coupled to each other.
  • the generated magnetic fluxes H DM of the two coils are in the same direction.
  • the differential mode noise since the magnetic flux directions of the two coils are the same, the total inductance increases rapidly after coupling, so that the differential mode noise exhibits a large inductive reactance.
  • common mode noise it mainly depends on the leakage inductance L D of the coil for filtering.
  • the equivalent circuit of the EMI filter 1 in the case of the common mode and the differential mode can be obtained as shown in Figs. 3(a) and 3(b), respectively.
  • FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b) only the equivalent circuit between the BATA and BATRET paths is shown as an example. In actual use, the equivalent circuit is more complicated because there are more than two branches, but its working principle is the same as described here.
  • the EMI filters form a ⁇ -type low-pass filter, which can suppress common mode and differential mode noise more effectively.
  • the inductor coil is wound on the same core.
  • the common core can couple the noise on BATRET to BATA, or the noise on BATA to BATRET; for the three coils shown in Figure 1.
  • the common core can couple the noise on BATRET to BATA and BATB, or the noise on BATA and BATB to BATRET.
  • the noise is "neutralized” inside the system and does not radiate to the outside.
  • the inductor coils are wound on the same core without having to separately provide a core for each branch, space can be saved. As a result, larger inductors and capacitors can be installed in the remaining space, which can effectively improve the noise suppression capability.
  • the coil of the present invention adopts a differential mode winding method, and for a switching power supply, the noise of the low frequency band is mainly differential mode noise, and therefore the present invention is particularly suitable for a switching power supply, for example, for a frequency band of about 150 kHz - 30 MHz.
  • Fig. 4(b) shows quasi-peak test results of conducted emission of an EMI filter according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the horizontal axis represents frequency and the vertical axis represents noise intensity.
  • the CE test is performed on the -48V DC power port in the 150 kHz to 30 MHz band. 4(a) and 4(b), it can be seen that the EMI filter 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has superior performance to the conventional EMI filter 10 and can pass the Class B test (test standard in the figure). Shown in straight line).
  • BATA and BATB are mutually backed up to improve the reliability of the system.
  • this is not essential to the invention.
  • the capacitors therein can be omitted. ⁇ and. ⁇ .
  • the inductor coils of all the branches are wound on the same core.
  • only a portion of the coils may be wound on the same core.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters And Equalizers (AREA)

Description

EMI滤波器及开关电源 技术领域
本发明涉及电磁干扰(EMI)滤波, 具体地涉及一种能够以较低成本实现较 好性能的 EMI滤波器及包括该 EMI滤波器的幵关电源。 背景技术
在电子设备及电子产品中, 电磁干扰(EMI)可通过线路传导和空间辐射两 种途径对外传播。 为满足电磁兼容性要求, 对空间辐射噪声通常采用屏蔽技术加 以抑制, 而对线路传导噪声通常采用滤波技术来加以抑制。
EMI滤波器是近年来广泛应用的一种噪声抑制器件, 它能有效地抑制 EMI 传导噪声, 提高电子设备的抗干扰能力及系统的可靠性, 可广泛用于各种电子仪 器和设备、 开关电源、 测控系统等领域。
常用的 EMI 滤波器可以定义为一个低通网络, 由电感器、 电容器或电阻器 等无源元件组合而成。 参见图 5 , 其中示出了常规 EMI滤波器的示意电路图。
如图 5所示, 常规 EMI滤波器 10包括滤波电容器 〜^和滤波电感器 L。 电容器 连接在输入 INI和 IN2之间。 电容器 C2连接在输出 OUT1和 OUT2之 间。 电容器 C3和 C4串联连接在输出 OUT1和 OUT2之间, 并且它们的连接节点 接地。 电感器 L所包括的两个线圈分别串联连接在相应输入与输出之间。
其中, 电感器 L的线圈绕法如图 6所示, 这是一种共模绕制方式。 对于共 模噪声, 例如图 6中所示的共模噪声电流 ICM, 当其通过两个线圈时, 所产生的 磁通 HCM方向相同,经过耦合后总电感量增大,因此对共模噪声呈现很大的感抗, 使之不易通过, 故也被称作共模扼流圈。 而对于差模噪声, 例如图 6中所示的差 模噪声电流 IDM, 当其通过两个线圈时,理想情况下所产生的磁通 HDM相互抵消, 因而电感器 L对差模噪声不起作用。但是, 由于电感器 L的线圈绕制时的不对称 等因素, 对于差模噪声, 电感器 L存在漏感 Ld, 从而也可以对差模噪声起到一定 的抑制作用。
因此,可以得到上述常规 EMI滤波器电路在共模和差模情况下的等效电路, 分别如图 7(a)和 7(b)所示。 可以看到, 在共模情况下, EMI滤波器 10构成一个 LC低通滤波器, 从而可以有效抑制共模噪声。 在差模情况下, EMI滤波器 10构 成一个 Π型低通滤波器, 从而可以抑制差模噪声。 但是, 由于利用共模电感的漏 感 Ld来抑制差模噪声, 电感量较小, 因此对于差模噪声的抑制作用有限。
图 4(a)为常规 EMI滤波器传导发射的准峰值测试结果, 其中, 横轴表示频 率, 纵轴表示噪声强度。 具体地, 例如在 -48V直流电源口在 150kHz ~ 30MHz频 带上进行 CE测试。 如图 4(a)所示, 经过常规 EMI滤波器滤波仍然存在较大的低 频段噪声。 这是因为例如对于开关电源, 低频段噪声主要为差模噪声, 而常规 EMI滤波器并不能很好地抑制差模噪声。 噪声较强时, 常规 EMI滤波器难以通 过严格的 CE ( Conducted Emission) 测试。 因此, 希望提出一种新的方案, 能降 低传导噪声, 尤其在低频段的性能, 使之能通过严格的 CE测试, 如 B类测试。
此外, 现有的电信机框 EMI滤波器主要采用馈通滤波器。 每一路都有专门 的磁芯和电容。 由于结构等多方面原因, 电感量电容值无法做大, 因此影响其抑 制低频段噪声的性能。 如果电感和电容做大就有可能增加成本。 发明内容
因此, 本发明的目的是提供一种电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器, 使其能够更为有 效地抑制 EMI噪声, 尤其是低频段的噪声。
根据本发明的一方面, 提供了一种 EMI滤波器, 包括具有第一输入端子和 第一输出端子的第一支路以及具有第二输入端子和第二输出端子的第二支路, 其 中, 连接在第一输入端子和第一输出端子之间的第一滤波电感器线圈与连接在第 二输入端子和第二输出端子之间的第二滤波电感器线圈绕制在同一磁芯上, 使得 当差模噪声电流流过时, 线圈所产生的磁通彼此增强耦合。
优选地, 该 EMI滤波器还可以包括具有第三输入端子和第三输出端子的第 三支路
优选地, 第三支路包括连接在第三输入端子和第三输出端子之间的第三滤 波电感器线圈, 该线圈与第一滤波电感器线圈和第二滤波电感器线圈绕制在同一 磁芯上, 使得当差模噪声电流流过时, 线圈所产生的磁通彼此增强耦合。
优选地, 该 EMI滤波器还可以包括连接在各输入端子之间和 /或各输出端子 之间的滤波电容器。
优选地, 上述滤波电容器可以包括如下各电容器中的一项或多项: 连接在 第一输入端子与第二输入端子之间的第一电容器; 连接在第二输入端子与第三输 入端子之间的第二电容器; 连接在第一输出端子与第二输出端子之间的第三电容 器; 连接在第二输出端子与第三输出端子之间的第四电容器; 串联连接在第一输 入端子与第二输入端子之间的第五和第六电容器, 其连接节点接地; 串联连接在 第二输入端子与第三输入端子之间的第七和第八电容器, 其连接节点接地; 串联 连接在第一输出端子与第二输出端子之间的第九和第十电容器, 其连接节点接 地; 以及串联连接在第二输出端子与第三输出端子之间的第十一和第十二电容 器, 其连接节点接地。
优选地, 该 EMI滤波器可以用于开关电源。
优选地, 第一输入端子可以输入 -48V直流电压, 第二输入端子可以输入 0V 直流电压, 第三输入端子可以输入 -48V直流电压。
优选地, 该 EMI滤波器可以用于 150kHz ~ 30MHz频带。
根据本发明的另一方面, 还提供了一种开关电源, 包括前述 EMI滤波器。 利用根据本发明的 EMI滤波器, 可以更为有效地抑制 EMI噪声, 尤其是低 频段的噪声。 附图说明
附图中以示例的方式示出了本发明的实施例, 其中- 图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的 EMI滤波器的示意电路图;
图 2示出了根据本发明实施例的滤波器电感线圈绕制方法;
图 3(a)和 3(b)分别示出了根据本发明实施例的 EMI滤波器电路在共模和差 模情况下的等效电路;
图 4(a)和 4(b)分别示出了常规 EMI滤波器和根据本发明的 EMI滤波器的传 导发射的准峰值测试结果;
图 5示出了常规 EMI滤波器的示意电路图;
图 6示出了常规滤波器电感线圈绕制方法; 以及
图 7(a)和 7(b)分别示出了常规 EMI滤波器电路在共模和差模情况下的等效 电路。 具体实施方式
以下, 将参考附图描述本发明的优选实施例。 附图中所示出的示例意在说 明本发明, 而非限制本发明的范围。
图 1示出了根据本发明实施例的 EMI滤波器的示意电路图。
如图 1所示,根据本发明实施例的 ΕΜΓ滤波器 I包括三条支路 BATA、BATB 和 BATRET, 它们分别具有输入端子 BATA IN、 BATB IN和 BATRET IN以及输 出端子 BATA OUT、 BATB OUT和 BATRET OUT, 其中 BATA和 BATB互为备 份。对于两个支路 BATA和 BATB, 它们可以只有一路工作, 或者可以同时工作。 例如, 该滤波器可以用于电信系统的 -48V直流电源滤波, BATA IN和 BATB IN 可以分别输入 -48V直流电压, 而 BATRET IN可以输入 0V直流电压。
电容器 CX1连接在 BATA IN和 BATRET IN之间。 电容器 CY1和 CY2串联连 接在 BATA IN和 BATRET I 之间, 并且它们的连接节点接地。 电容器 Cx3连接 在 BATA OUT和 BATRET OUT之间。 电容器 CY5和 CY6串联连接在 BATA OUT 和 BATRET OUT之间, 并且它们的连接节点接地。
电容器 CX2连接在 BATB I 和 BATRET IN之间。 电容器 CY3和 CY4串联连 接在 BATB IN和 BATRET IN之间, 并且它们的连接节点接地。 电容器 CX4连接 在 BATB OUT和 BATRET OUT之间。 电容器 CY7和 CY8串联连接在 BATB OUT 和 BATRET OUT之间, 并且它们的连接节点接地。
在 BATA IN与 BATA OUT之间、 BATB IN与 BATB OUT以及 BATRET IN 与 BATRET OUT之间还分别串联连接有滤波电感器 Li〜L3。 这些电感器都绕制 在同一磁芯上, 具体绕制方法如下所述。
图 2 示出了根据本发明实施例的滤波器电感线圈绕制方法, 其中仅示出了 两个线圈 1^和1^2作为示例。 如图 2所示, 两个线圈 1^和!^2绕制在同一磁芯上, 从而使得当差模噪声电流 IDM流过时, 线圈所产生的磁通 HDM彼此增强耦合。 具 体地, 如图 2中所示, 两线圈的所产生的磁通 HDM沿相同方向。 根据图 2可知, 对于差模噪声, 由于两个线圈的磁通方向相同, 经过耦合后总电感量迅速增大, 因此对于差模噪声呈现很大的感抗。 而对于共模噪声, 则主要依靠线圈的漏感 LD进行滤波。
因此, 可以得到 EMI滤波器 1在共模和差模情况下的等效电路, 分别如图 3(a)和 3(b)所示。 需要指出, 在图 3(a)和 3(b)中, 仅示出了 BATA与 BATRET两 路之间的等效电路, 作为示例。 在实际使用中, 由于存在多于两路的支路, 因此 等效电路更为复杂, 但是其工作原理与此处描述的相同。 如图 3(a)和 3(b)所示, 在共模和差模情况下, EMI滤波器均构成 Π型低通滤波器, 从而能够更为有效地 抑制共模和差模噪声。
注意, 在本发明中, 将电感器线圈绕制在同一磁芯上。 例如, 对于图 2 所 示的两个线圈的情况, 公用磁芯可以将 BATRET上的噪声耦合到 BATA上, 也可 以将 BATA上的噪声耦合到 BATRET上; 对于图 1所示的三个线圈的情况, 公用 磁芯可以将 BATRET上的噪声耦合到 BATA和 BATB上 ,也可以将 BATA和 BATB 上的噪声耦合到 BATRET上。 因而, 噪声在系统内部 "中和", 而不会辐射到外 部。 而且, 由于将电感器线圈绕制在同一磁芯上, 而不必为每一支路单独提供磁 芯, 可以节省空间。 从而, 可以在其余空间中安装更大的电感和电容, 可以有效 地改善噪声抑制能力。
另外, 本发明中的线圈采用差模绕制方式, 而对于开关电源, 低频段的噪 声主要为差模噪声, 因此本发明尤其适用于开关电源, 例如用于大约 150kHz - 30MHz频带。
图 4(b)示出了根据本发明实施例的 EMI滤波器的传导发射的准峰值测试结 果, 其中, 横轴表示频率, 纵轴表示噪声强度。 具体地, 例如在 -48V直流电源口 在 150kHz ~ 30MHz频带上进行 CE测试。对比图 4(a)和图 4(b), 可以看出, 根据 本发明实施例的 EMI滤波器 1具有比常规 EMI滤波器 10更加优越的性能,完全 可以通过 B类测试 (测试标准在图中以直线段示出)。
以上参照附图描述了本发明的优选实施例。 本发明并不限于这些具体描述 的实施例, 而是可以进行多种修改和改变。
例如, 在上述实施例中, BATA和 BATB互为备份, 以提高系统的可靠性。 但是, 这对于本发明而言, 并不是必须的。 例如, BATA和 BATB中可以仅存在 一路。 而且, 本领域技术人员还可以想到, 在本发明的 EMI滤波器中, 存在多于 三路的支路, 例如四路、 五路等, 也是可以的。
此外, 在上述实施例中, 存在多个滤波电容器。 但是, 在实际应用中, 可 以省略其中一个或多个电容器。 例如, 可以省去其中的电容器。^和。^。
另外, 在上述实施例中, 将所有支路的电感器线圈都绕在同一磁芯上。 但 是, 本领域技术人员可以想到, 可以仅将其中的部分线圈绕在同一磁芯上。
尽管在以上图示并描述了本发明的实施例, 但是本领域技术人员应当理解, 这些实施例并非要限制本发明的范围, 而是为了说明本发明。 本领域技术人员根 据本发明的教导, 可以对这些实施例做出众多修改和改变, 而不脱离由所附权利 要求及其等价物限定的本发明的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器( 1 ),包括具有第一输入端子(BATA IN) 和第一输出端子 (BATA OUT) 的第一支路 (BATA) 以及具有第二输入端子
(BATRET IN) 和第二输出端子 (BATRET OUT) 的第二支路 (BATRET), 其中, 连接在第一输入端子 (BATAIN) 和第一输出端子 (BATA OUT) 之 间的第一滤波电感器 (L,) 线圈与连接在第二输入端子 (BATRET IN) 和第二输 出端子 (BATRET OUT) 之间的第二滤波电感器 (L2) 线圈绕制在同一磁芯上, 使得当差模噪声电流流过时, 线圈所产生的磁通彼此增强耦合。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的 EMI滤波器 (1), 还包括具有第三输入端子 (BATBIN) 和第三输出端子 (BATBOUT) 的第三支路 (BATB:)。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的 EMI滤波器( I:),其中,所述第三支路(BATB) 包括连接在第三输入端子 (BATB IN) 和第三输出端子 (BATB OUT) 之间的第 三滤波电感器 (L3) 线圈, 该线圈与第一滤波电感器 (!^) 线圈和第二滤波电感 器 (L2) 线圈绕制在同一磁芯上, 使得当差模噪声电流流过时, 线圈所产生的磁 通彼此增强耦合。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的 EMI滤波器 (1), 还包括连接 在各输入端子(BATAIN, BATRET IN, BATB IN)之间和 /或各输出端子(BATA OUT, BATRET OUT, BATB OUT) 之间的滤波电容器。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的 EMI滤波器 (1), 其中, 所述电容器包括如 下各电容器中的一项或多项:
连接在第一输入端子(BATAIN) 与第二输入端子(BATRET IN)之间的第 一电容器 (CX1);
连接在第二输入端子(BATRET IN)与第三输入端子(BATBIN)之间的第 二电容器 (CX2);
连接在第一输出端子(BATA OUT)与第二输出端子 (BATRET OUT)之间 的第三电容器 (CX3);
连接在第二输出端子(BATRET OUT)与第三输出端子(BATBOUT)之间 的第四电容器 (CX4); 串联连接在第一输入端子 (BATAIN)与第二输入端子(BATRETIN)之间 的第五和第六电容器 (CYI , CY2), 其连接节点接地:
串联连接在第二输入端子(BATRETIN)与第三输入端子(BATB IN)之间 的第七和第八电容器 (CY3 , CY4), 其连接节点接地;
串联连接在第一输出端子 (BATAOUT) 与第二输出端子 (BATRETOUT) 之间的第九和第十电容器 (CY5 , CY6), 其连接节点接地; 以及
串联连接在第二输出端子 (BATRETOUT) 与第三输出端子 (BATBOUT) 之间的第十一和第十二电容器 (CY7 , CY8), 其连接节点接地。
6. 根据前述任一项权利要求所述的 EMI滤波器 (1), 其中该 EMI滤波 器 (1) 用于开关电源。
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的 EMI滤波器(1),其中,第一输入端子(BATA IN) 输入 -48V直流电压, 第二输入端子 (BATRETIN) 输入 0V直流电压, 第三 输入端子 (BATBIN) 输入 -48V直流电压。
8. 根据前述任一项权利要求所述的 EMI滤波器 (1), 其中该 EMI滤波 器 (1) 用于 150kHz ~ 30MHz频带。
9. 一种开关电源, 包括前述任一项权利要求所述的 EMI滤波器 (1)。
PCT/CN2008/000450 2008-03-06 2008-03-06 Emi滤波器及开关电源 WO2009109067A1 (zh)

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