WO2009093974A1 - Système d'ossature destiné à supporter des éléments de façade et utilisation de celui-ci - Google Patents

Système d'ossature destiné à supporter des éléments de façade et utilisation de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009093974A1
WO2009093974A1 PCT/SE2009/050068 SE2009050068W WO2009093974A1 WO 2009093974 A1 WO2009093974 A1 WO 2009093974A1 SE 2009050068 W SE2009050068 W SE 2009050068W WO 2009093974 A1 WO2009093974 A1 WO 2009093974A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame system
frame
building
girder
facade
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE2009/050068
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jon Henrik Falk
Original Assignee
Brunkeberg Industriutveckling Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brunkeberg Industriutveckling Ab filed Critical Brunkeberg Industriutveckling Ab
Publication of WO2009093974A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009093974A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/16—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure
    • B66B9/187—Mobile or transportable lifts specially adapted to be shifted from one part of a building or other structure to another part or to another building or structure with a liftway specially adapted for temporary connection to a building or other structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame system for supporting facade elements and to a method for erection of facade elements on a facade.
  • Multi-storey buildings may be constructed in a plurality of ways. Common to them all is that they comprise a facade.
  • the facade may be provided in a large number of different ways and may either constitute a load bearing part of the multi-storey building or only serve as weather protection. In the latter case the building comprises a building frame on which a plate formed facade elements are fastened.
  • the facade elements may comprise one or more panes of glass, thermopanes or laminated glass, one or more weather proofed plates or a combination of panes of glass and weather proof plates and may also comprise a frame which holds the panes of glass and/or the weather proof plates.
  • thermo- panes is usually meant facade elements with two or more glass plates joined to each other with intermediate air or gas filled spaces.
  • the facade may also comprise double sets of facade elements with an intermediate space in which air may circulate, so called double shelled facades.
  • the facade elements may also com- prise isolation on the inside on the weather proof plates.
  • the weather proof plates may be coonstituted by for example metal plates, plastic plates or composite plates. A combination of different plate formed facade elements may be used for the facade.
  • the facade elements must be fastened to the building frame in some suitable way so that the facade elements are kept in place.
  • the building frame may thus support a frame system specifically arranged for fastening of facade elements.
  • the fa- cade elements will usually be hoisted to the correct height on the facade using building cranes which have the purpose of hoisting building material to different parts of the building.
  • the building cranes are often highly loaded which makes the coordination between hoisting for different working tasks very important and often involves a factor which prolongs the building time for multi-storey buildings. This means that a better use of building cranes may result in large economical profits during erection of multi-storey buildings.
  • US 4,887,694 describes a device for rescue elevators on a high-rise building.
  • the device comprises a number of vertical frames which are mounted from the roof on a high-rise building down to a point close to the ground.
  • the frames comprises a cog grip which allows hoisting devices to be moved vertically along the house and to be used for evacuation in case of fire or in order to perform mainte- nance on the facade.
  • US 4,469,198 shows a rescue elevator for multi-storey buildings.
  • the rescue elevator may run along a pole in a vertical groove mounted in an outer wall of the building.
  • the device may be mounted on already finished buildings or on buildings during erection.
  • GB 2,284,009 shows a facade construction which comprises horizontal and vertical T-profiles which are used to attach facade ele- ments. On the vertical T-profiles there is arranged integrated racks. In GB 2,284,009 there is also described a hoisting device which may be hoisted on the facade using the racks which are integrated in the vertical T-profiles and the grooves in the vertical gables of the facade elements, which grooves provide guidance for the hoist- ing device.
  • the PCT-application WO2006/074492 shows a prefabricated facade unit comprising facade elements and vertical profiles which are attached to the facade elements.
  • the vertical profiles there is ar- ranged grooves for vertical guides for a window cleaning elevator.
  • US-Patent US 4,591 ,308 shows a guidance jig for lifting a facade element in a facade.
  • the facade elements have a guidance rail.
  • facade elements When a facade element has been mounted later mounted facade elements may be guided on the guidance rail on the previously mounted facade element when they are hoisted.
  • a frame system is usually built with vertical and horizontal parts connected to the building frame for fastening of the facade elements.
  • the frames may be designed in a plurality of different ways and an important function of the frame is that the facade elements are fastened in a good way so that facade elements do not become loose and so that moist and water cannot penetrate through the facade and damage the building behind. Examples on such frames are shown in WO 02/055803, EP 0550808 and GB 2 137 673.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an improved frame system for supporting facade elements.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a multi-storey building whose frame system is designed in such a way that maintenance work, inspections and similar is facilitated.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a multi-storey building whose frame system is designed in such a way that the exterior of the building may be used to raise the function of the build- ing, for example by attaching advertising signs, sun screens, light fittings, sun panels and similar.
  • Further objects of the invention are to provide a rational method for erection of facades on multi-storey buildings, which results in that fastening of a facade elements do not require the use of external building cranes and neither as large access to the floors for place- ment of mobile cranes, reloading of facade elements or mounting works, as methods according to the prior art.
  • the above objects are provided by arranging, on a frame system for supporting facade elements comprising horizontal and vertical frame parts, on at least two of the vertical frame parts a support device against which a transport device, for transports in the vertical direction, may be arranged.
  • the support device may be mounted on the vertical frame part of comprise an integrated part of the vertical frame part.
  • the support device may comprise a vertical pole or girder separately mounted in a groove in the support device against which pole or girder the transport device is arranged to be engaged in order to be moved up and down along the vertical frame part.
  • the pole or girder will, during erection of the building, successively be mounted in the grooves of the support device and each part of the pole or girder may have a length which corresponds to the length between two floors.
  • the parts may also be made with another length and especially the parts may be made with a length which means that the joints of the rod or girder ends up at another height than the joints of the frame parts.
  • the upper parts of the rod or girder may be mechanically connected to lower parts.
  • the parts of the rod or girder are mounted so that they may expand without tensions being built into the rod or girder.
  • the rod or girder may comprise a surface arranged with cog grips against which the transport device may be engaged.
  • the transport device may be used to hoist facade elements to a desired position for mounting of the elements on the facade.
  • the frame is a part of the building and fills an important function to make it possible to complete a building.
  • a support device which enables a transport device to be engaged to transport facade elements and platforms to the intended place, a number of advantages are provided.
  • the support device and the rod or girder mounted in the support device may comprise a mechanical reinforcement of the frame.
  • the use of a building crane for hoisting facade elements may be avoided.
  • the subcontractor being responsible for the facade does not have to coordinate the delivery of or the hoisting of the fa- cade elements with the operator of the building crane.
  • each floor is loaded less than according to the prior art when no facade elements need to be stored on the floors. This means that the facade elements may begin to be arranged on the facade before the concrete floor beams have reached their full strength.
  • the rod or girder mounted in the support device may be comprised by a rack.
  • the support device may be designed with a groove in which the rack is placed. The groove may be arranged so that the rack is completely recessed in the groove.
  • the support device may also comprise supporting flanges which surrounds the groove and which can comprise support for the received transport device.
  • a rack may be comprised by a rod, a pipe or a girder or similar which is provided with some form of folded surface on at least a part of the vertical matrix surface.
  • the folded surface is intended to fit against a corresponding surface of a transport device and thereby be able to be used to drive the transport device vertically.
  • the rack may be joined vertically by a mechanical lock without supplying lose parts such as for example screw unions, rivets or similar.
  • the mechanical lock shall be able to absorb both pressure loads and tension loads.
  • the mechanical lock may be designed so that insignificant deviations arise in measures between the cogs in and outside the joint zone. This enables the engaging driving unit of cogwheels to be precision manufactured and the function with the transport device may be made smaller and more efficient than what is usually the case with construction elevators.
  • the facade elements may also be guided during hoisting by guide rails which are attached to or integrated in the support device or in the vertical frame.
  • guide rails which are attached to or integrated in the support device or in the vertical frame.
  • the support devices with racks may be used to enable transport of service equipment, rescue equipment and similar along the facade of the building.
  • the support devices with racks may preferably also be used to support fastening and increase the function of the building, for example by fastening advertising signs, sun screens, light fittings, sun panels and similar.
  • an electrically isolating insert Between the support device and at least one of said rod or girder there might be arranged an electrically isolating insert.
  • Such an insert prevents galvanic corrosion in the case that the support device and the rod or girder are made of different metals.
  • the electrically isolating insert may be made of.
  • Fig. 1 shows a part of a multi-storey building with a building frame and a facade during erection.
  • Fig. 2 shows a view of a vertical girder in a profile system with a support device comprising three racks 8.
  • Fig. 3 shows a joint in a rack.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section of an alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross section of a vertical girder according to an alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a vertical girder with racks according to an alternative embodiment.
  • Fig. 1 shows a part of a multi-storey building with a building frame 1 and a facade during erection. Facade elements 2 are placed and fastened in a frame system 3 comprising vertical 4 and horizontal 5 frame parts arranged against the building frame 1.
  • a hoisting device 6 is arranged to run in a support device 7 mounted on the vertical frame parts 4.
  • the support device 7 comprises a rod or girder 8 against which the hoisting device 6 may be driven.
  • the rod or girder 8 is mounted fixed against the building frame 1 in its lower most end 22 of its lower most part.
  • the lower most end of the rod or girder 8 need not correspond to the ground floor for the building.
  • the rod or girder 8 may be a rack 9 ( Figure 2).
  • the hoisting device may comprise a drive unit (not shown) which is arranged to be in engagement with the rack 9 in order to drive the hoisting device along the support device 7.
  • a winch 24 may for example be used which winches in the wire 25 which is attached to the hoisting device 6.
  • the hoisting device 6 hoists a facade element 2 for mounting in the frame system 3 in a desired position.
  • Fig. 2 shows a view over a vertical frame part 4 with the support device 7 comprising three racks 9.
  • the support device 7 is mounted along a surface facing away from the building frame 1 on the verti- cal frame part 4.
  • a guidance rail 14 with a driving unit to a working platform, material elevator or maintenance robot is shown schematically in engagement with a rack 9.
  • the hoisting device 6 shown in Fig. 1 is preferably guided by a guidance rail similar to the guidance rail 14, but without driving unit.
  • the vertical frame part 4 is in- tended to support facade elements 2 (not shown in the figure).
  • the support device 7 comprises a part 10 attached to the outer side of the vertical frame part 4 (seen from the building frame).
  • the support device 7 may also be designed as an integrated part of the vertical frame part 4 and the vertical frame part 4 may be put together by multiple parts and the support device may be an integrated part of one of the parts of the frame part.
  • the support device 7 comprises three grooves 12, in which the racks 9 are mounted.
  • the support device 7 is also provided with supporting flanges 11 arranged at the grooves 12.
  • Each one of the grooves 12 is designed so that the rack 9 may only be moved lengthwise in the grooves. Even if the embodiment in Fig. 2 shows a support device 7 with three grooves 12, 23, it is possible within the scope of the invention to provide a support device 7 with an arbitrary number of grooves such as 23.
  • the guidance rail 14 may be ar- ranged on a working platform, material elevator or maintenance robot. In case that a winch 24 (Fig. 1 ) is used for transport along the grooves the guidance rail 14 does not have to comprise any drive unit.
  • FIG. 2 three racks 9 are shown mounted in three grooves 12 in the support device 7.
  • the racks 9 are placed parallely along the outer side of the vertical frame part 4.
  • the rack in the middle will after placement cover the fastening devices of the support devices 7 against the vertical frame part 4.
  • This rack may be mounted from above after the mounting of the support device 7 and the vertical frame part 4 by lowering down the rack 9 in the groove 12.
  • the outer racks 9 may be mounted continuously as the support device 7 and the vertical frame part 4.
  • the grooves 12 has the form of T- grooves.
  • At the grooves 12 there are arranged supporting flanges 11.
  • the supporting flanges 11 form outer T-grooves in which the hoisting device 6 (Fig. 1 ) may be guided.
  • the hoisting device 6 for the facade elements 2 be guided by grooves (not shown) which are arranged on the sides of the support device 7.
  • the hoisting device 6 is then arranged between grooves in two different support devices.
  • a working platform may then be arranged in the grooves 12. This results in that the hoisting device 6 may pass on the inside of the working platform.
  • This may also be achieved if there are arranged four parallel grooves 12 in the support device 7.
  • the two grooves 12 in the middle may then be used for working platforms while the two outermost may be used for hoisting devices 6.
  • Fig. 3 shows a joint 15 in the rack 9.
  • the joint 15 is designed so that an upper part 16 of a rack 9 easily may be joined with a lower part 17 without the need to use any loose parts such as for example screws, rivets to join the parts.
  • the joint 15 may be designed with an intake 18 in the upper part of each rack part, where a corresponding bulge 20 in the lower part of each rack may be placed.
  • the gear pitch d lengthwise is constant also over the joint 15, which means that all cogs get the same distance from each other. It may be advantageous to place the joints 15 at different heights com- pared to the joints on the vertical frame part 4 in order to achieve support in the joints from the frame system in this way.
  • Fig. 4 shows a cross section of an alternative embodiment where the vertical frame part 4 has been provided with a support device 7 comprising two racks 9 placed in grooves 12 and an intermediate groove 23 which has not been provided with a rack and may serve as guidance for a hoisting device which is driven upwards using the racks 9.
  • the grooves 12 and 23 are countersinked in the support device 7.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cross section of an alternative embodiment where the vertical frame part 4 has been provided with a support device 7 comprising two grooves 12 and an intermediate groove 23, which have not been provided with any rack.
  • the grooves 12, 23, may serve as guidance for a hoisting device which is driven upwards along the support device 7.
  • the grooves 12 and 23 are countersinked in the support device 7.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a support device 7 of an aluminium alloy comprising two grooves 12 with racks 9 of steel and an inter- mediate groove 26 which has not been provided with any rack. Between the racks 9 and the support device 7 there are arranged an insert 27 of plastic. The insert 27 prevents galvanic corrosion between the support device 7 and the racks 9. Against the grooves 12 there are arranged support flanges 1 1 which create outer grooves 28.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système d'ossature (3) destiné à supporter des éléments de façade (2). Le système d'ossature (3) comprend des parties d'ossature horizontales (5) et des parties d'ossature verticales (4) agencées contre une ossature de construction (1) et est caractérisé en ce que, sur au moins deux des parties d'ossature verticales (4), est agencé un dispositif de support (7) contre lequel un dispositif de transport (6) peut être disposé. La présente invention concerne également une utilisation du système d'ossature.
PCT/SE2009/050068 2008-01-25 2009-01-22 Système d'ossature destiné à supporter des éléments de façade et utilisation de celui-ci WO2009093974A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0800186-9 2008-01-25
SE0800186A SE0800186L (sv) 2008-01-25 2008-01-25 Ramsystem för uppbärande av fasadelement och metod för uppförande av fasadelement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009093974A1 true WO2009093974A1 (fr) 2009-07-30

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PCT/SE2009/050068 WO2009093974A1 (fr) 2008-01-25 2009-01-22 Système d'ossature destiné à supporter des éléments de façade et utilisation de celui-ci

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SE (1) SE0800186L (fr)
WO (1) WO2009093974A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522564A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 中化二建集团有限公司 框架内水平运输设备的方法
CN107190893A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 广州艾力克装饰工程有限公司 单元式幕墙分段同时安装方法
CN110306809A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 基于bim三维激光扫描的钢结构幕墙定位安装纠偏方法
FR3120888A1 (fr) * 2021-03-18 2022-09-23 Citynox Procédé et dispositif d’instalation de parement et/ou d’isolation de façade

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4591308A (en) * 1983-07-29 1986-05-27 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Guide jig for lifting an outer wall member of a curtain wall
GB2284009A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-24 Pilz Technologie Gmbh Curtain wall construction
EP0945389A2 (fr) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-29 Allgemeine Baumaschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Entrainement d'un ascenseur de chantier
WO2006074492A1 (fr) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-20 Julius Thurnher Element de façade prefabrique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4591308A (en) * 1983-07-29 1986-05-27 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Guide jig for lifting an outer wall member of a curtain wall
GB2284009A (en) * 1993-10-22 1995-05-24 Pilz Technologie Gmbh Curtain wall construction
EP0945389A2 (fr) * 1998-03-25 1999-09-29 Allgemeine Baumaschinen Gesellschaft m.b.H. Entrainement d'un ascenseur de chantier
WO2006074492A1 (fr) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-20 Julius Thurnher Element de façade prefabrique

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522564A (zh) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 中化二建集团有限公司 框架内水平运输设备的方法
CN106522564B (zh) * 2016-11-01 2019-07-30 中化二建集团有限公司 框架内水平运输设备的方法
CN107190893A (zh) * 2017-06-08 2017-09-22 广州艾力克装饰工程有限公司 单元式幕墙分段同时安装方法
CN110306809A (zh) * 2019-07-23 2019-10-08 中国铁建大桥工程局集团有限公司 基于bim三维激光扫描的钢结构幕墙定位安装纠偏方法
FR3120888A1 (fr) * 2021-03-18 2022-09-23 Citynox Procédé et dispositif d’instalation de parement et/ou d’isolation de façade
FR3134830A1 (fr) * 2021-03-18 2023-10-27 Citynox Procédé et dispositif d’instalation de parement et/ou d’isolation de façade

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