WO2009089667A1 - Régulateur thermique à énergie solaire pour automobile - Google Patents

Régulateur thermique à énergie solaire pour automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009089667A1
WO2009089667A1 PCT/CN2008/000774 CN2008000774W WO2009089667A1 WO 2009089667 A1 WO2009089667 A1 WO 2009089667A1 CN 2008000774 W CN2008000774 W CN 2008000774W WO 2009089667 A1 WO2009089667 A1 WO 2009089667A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
solar
refrigerator
water tank
temperature regulator
power generation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/000774
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Yibo Tang
Original Assignee
Yibo Tang
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2009089667A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009089667A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00507Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
    • B60H1/00592Add-on devices, e.g. heat/cooling boxes, compartment dividers, upgrade sets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00478Air-conditioning devices using the Peltier effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to an air conditioning device, in particular to a solar vehicle temperature regulator.
  • the vehicle air conditioners all have one thing in common: The mechanical compressor and the refrigerant are used for the work cycle, and the automobile engine is required to drive the compressor, and the air conditioner can work.
  • the door When entering the car again, The door must be opened and the engine must be started before the air conditioner can be operated for 5-10 minutes. This process will not only damage the electrical appliances in the car due to the large temperature difference, but also waste a lot of energy, which also causes many inconveniences.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, and to provide a solar vehicle temperature regulator capable of directly converting solar energy into electric energy and then using the obtained electric energy to cool to prevent the temperature inside the vehicle from rising due to direct sunlight. .
  • the technical solution provided by the utility model is as follows: Constructing a solar vehicle temperature regulator, comprising a solar photovoltaic, a heat collecting double effect conversion board, a temperature difference semiconductor power generation module, a cooling box, a charging circuit, a battery, a refrigerator, the coma semiconductor
  • the heating end of the power generation module is connected to the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double effect conversion board, and the cold end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module is connected to the cooling box, and the output end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module is sequentially connected to the charging circuit, the battery, and the temperature. Control device and refrigerator.
  • the solar photovoltaic and heat collecting double-effect conversion board is an automobile rear window glass movable board, and is connected to the heat-emitting end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double-effect conversion board.
  • One side is coated with a layer of thermal silica gel, and the heating end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module is closely attached to the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double effect conversion board.
  • a JF switch is also disposed between the refrigerator and the temperature control device, a positive electrode of the diode is connected to the node of the temperature control device, and a negative electrode is connected to the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module.
  • the refrigerator includes a casing, a refrigerating device and a heat dissipating device in the casing, and a control circuit board, wherein the front upper portion of the casing is provided with an air outlet, the front lower portion is provided with an air inlet, and the refrigeration device comprises at least one An electronic refrigerator group consisting of an electronic refrigerator arranged in an inverted step, and an insulation system covering the electronic refrigerator group;
  • the heat dissipation device includes: a circulation pump, an inlet pipe, a water tank, an outlet pipe, and a connection a hose in the middle of the water tank, one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the refrigeration device, and the other end is connected to the lower part of the water tank, one end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the lower part of the refrigeration device, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the water tank, and the upper part of the water tank is provided with a heat sink, the hose One end is connected to the middle of the water tank, and the other end is extended to
  • the refrigeration device includes at least two electronic refrigerator groups, and the at least two electronic refrigerator groups are also arranged in an inverted step.
  • a water mark is provided corresponding to the water tank.
  • a plurality of casters are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the housing.
  • a plurality of air inlets are provided corresponding to the exhaust fan.
  • the control circuit board is provided with a sensor, and the control circuit board can make the refrigerator have three working states with different cooling strengths.
  • the utility model has the following advantages: the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double-effect conversion board are used as the rear glass movable board of the automobile, and the semiconductor temperature difference modules are combined in series and parallel to directly convert the solar energy into electric energy, and then use the obtained electric energy to cool to prevent direct sunlight.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solar vehicle temperature regulator of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the refrigerator
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the refrigerator.
  • a solar vehicle temperature regulator including a solar photovoltaic, a heat collecting double conversion panel 2, a temperature difference semiconductor power generation module 3, a cooling box 4, a charging circuit 5, a battery 6, a refrigerator 1, and the temperature difference semiconductor.
  • the heat generating end of the power generating module 3 is connected to the solar photovoltaic and heat collecting double conversion board 2, and the cold end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generating module 3 is connected to the cooling box 4, and the output end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generating module 3 is connected and charged in sequence.
  • the solar photovoltaic and heat collecting double-effect conversion board 2 is an automobile rear window glass movable board, and is coated on the back side of the solar photovoltaic and heat collecting double-effect conversion board 2 and the heating end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module 3 There is a layer of thermal silica gel, and the heating end of the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module 3 is closely attached to the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double effect conversion board 2.
  • a switch 8 is further disposed between the refrigerator 1 and the temperature control device 7, a positive electrode of the diode 9 is connected to the node of the temperature control device 7, and a negative electrode is connected to the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module 3.
  • a cooling liquid 41 is disposed in the cooling box 4, and a temperature difference is generated between the solar photovoltaic and the heat collecting double-effect conversion panel 2, so that the temperature difference semiconductor power generation module 3 generates electricity, and the output voltage charges the battery 6 through the charging circuit 5, and then
  • the temperature control device 7 controls the closing of the switch 8 according to the set temperature, and supplies the electric energy to the refrigerator 1.
  • the excess energy of the battery 6 can be supplied to the load.
  • the chiller 1 will control the switch through the circuit to turn off the chiller while charging the battery.
  • a solar vehicle temperature regulator including a housing 11, a refrigerating device, a heat dissipating device, and a control circuit board.
  • the front upper portion of the housing 11 is provided with an air outlet 110.
  • the front lower portion is provided with an air inlet 111, and four casters 13 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the casing 11 for convenient movement, and can be used in a living room, a baby carriage, a camping, and the like.
  • the refrigerating device comprises eight electronic refrigerators 14 which are arranged in an inverted step, and the four electronic refrigerator groups are also arranged in an inverted step, and the eight electronic refrigerators 14 are vertically arranged. It is disposed on the side of the casing 11 near the panel to realize stepwise cooling, and the electronic refrigerator group is covered with a heat preservation system 15 for realizing air cooling and cooling.
  • a heat sink comprising: a circulation pump (not shown), an inlet pipe 17, a water tank 12, an outlet pipe 18, and a hose 19 connected to the middle of the water tank 12, the inlet pipe 17 end connected to the upper part of the refrigeration unit, and the other One end is connected to the lower part of the water tank 12, the outlet end 18 is connected to the lower part of the refrigeration device, and the other end is connected to the upper part of the water tank 12.
  • the upper part of the water tank 12 is provided with a heat sink 13, one end of the hose 19 is connected to the middle of the water tank 12, and the other end is extended to the air inlet 111.
  • the heat sink is used to achieve water cooling.
  • the cooling water enters the water tank 12 through the inlet pipe 17, the refrigerating device, and the outlet pipe 18, and can fully utilize the cold source of the electronic refrigerator; one end of the hose 19 is connected to the middle of the water tank 12, and the other end extends to the air inlet 111. , can make full use of the cold source of the water tank.
  • An exhaust fan 16 is provided at the air outlet 110, and an intake fan 116 is provided at the air inlet 111.
  • a plurality of air inlets 114 are provided corresponding to the exhaust fan 16.
  • a water mark 112 is provided at the corresponding water tank 12, and a water injection port 115 is provided at the top of the casing 11.
  • the control circuit board is provided with a sensor, which can realize remote control. By controlling the circuit board, the refrigerator can have three working states with different cooling strengths.

Description

太阳能汽车温度调节器
技术领域
本实用新型涉及空气调节装置, 具体涉及一种太阳能汽车温度调节 器。
背景技术
在现有技术中, 车载空调都具有一个共同点: 采用机械压缩机和冷冻 剂进行工作循环, 需要汽车发动机带动压缩机, 空调才能工作。 在炎热的 夏天, 特别是在南方地区, 当汽车关闭发动机并被停放在露天场所时, 车 内的温度会迅速升高, 并且很容易达到 50-60° C, 当再次进入到车内时, 必须先打开车门并启动发动机, 让空调工作 5-10 分钟方可入内, 这样的 过程不仅会因为温差大而伤害车内的电器, 同时也浪费了大量能源, 也给 人们造成了许多不便。
发明内容
本实用新型的目的在于, 克服现有技术中的上述缺陷, 提供一种可将 太阳能直接转换成电能, 再用所得电能制冷以防止因太阳直射而造成车内 温度升高的太阳能汽车温度调节器。
本实用新型提供的技术方案如下: 构造一种太阳能汽车温度调节器, 包括太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板, 温差半导体发电模块、 冷却箱、 充电 电路、 蓄电池、 制冷器, 所述瘟差半导体发电模块的发热端连接所述太阳 能光伏、 聚热双效转换板, 所述温差半导体发电模块的冷端连接所述冷却 箱, 所述温差半导体发电模块的输出端依次连接充电电路、 蓄电池、 温控 装置以及制冷器。
所述括太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板为汽车后窗玻璃活动贴板, 在太 阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板的背面与所述温差半导体发电模块的发热端连 接一侧涂有一层导热硅胶, 温差半导体发电模块的发热端紧贴太阳能光 伏、 聚热双效转换板。
在所述制冷器和温控装置之间还设有 JF关, 一二极管的正极连接开关 与温控装置的节点, 负极连接所述温差半导体发电模块。
所述制冷器包括壳体、 壳体内的制冷装置和散热装置、 以及控制电路 板, 所述壳体的前上部设有出风口、 前下部设有进风口, 所述制冷装置包 括至少一个由两个呈倒阶梯状排列的电子制冷器所组成的电子制冷器组、 以及包覆电子制冷器组的保温系统;所述散热装置包括:循环泵、进水管、 水箱、 出水管、 以及连接在所述水箱中部的软管, 所述进水管一端连接制 冷装置上部、 另一端连接水箱下部, 所述出水管一端连接制冷装置下部、 另一端连接水箱上部, 水箱上部设有散热片, 所述软管一端连接在水箱的 中部, 另一端延伸至进风口处, 在所述出风口处设有排气风扇, 在所述进 风口处设有进气风扇。
所述制冷装置包括至少两个电子制冷器组, 所述至少两个电子制冷器 组也呈呈倒阶梯状排列。
在所述壳体的一侧, 对应所述水箱处设有水标。
在所述壳体的底面上均布有若干脚轮。
在所述壳体的顶部, 对应所述排气风扇处设有若干进风口。
所述控制电路板上设有传感器, 所述控制电路板可以使得制冷器具有 三个制冷强度不同的工作状态。
本实用新型具有如下优点: 采用太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板作为汽 车后玻璃活动贴板, 半导体温差模块串并联结合, 将太阳能直接转换成电 能, 再用所得电能制冷以防止因太阳直射而造成车内温度升高; 制冷器采 用若千呈倒阶梯状排列电子制冷器取代压縮机、 冷冻机, 可以实现逐级制 冷。
附图说明
图. 1是本实用新型太阳能汽车温度调节器的结构示意图;
图 2是制冷器的内部结构示意图;
图 3 是制冷器的立体图。
具体实施方式
参照图 1, 提供一种太阳能汽车温度调节器,包括太阳能光伏、 聚热 双效转换板 2, 温差半导体发电模块 3、冷却箱 4、 充电电路 5、 蓄电池 6、 制冷器 1, 所述温差半导体发电模块 3的发热端连接所述太阳能光伏、 聚 热双效转换板 2, 所述温差半导体发电模块 3的冷端连接所述冷却箱 4, 所述温差半导体发电模块 3的输出端依次连接充电电路 5、 蓄电池 6、 温 控装置 7以及制冷器 1。 所述括太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板 2为汽车后 窗玻璃活动贴板, 在太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板 2的背面与所述温差半 导体发电模块 3的发热端连接一侧涂有一层导热硅胶, 温差半导体发电模 块 3的发热端紧贴太阳能光伏、聚热双效转换板 2。 在所述制冷器 1和 温控装置 7之间还设有开关 8, 一二极管 9的正极连接开关 8与温控装置 7的节点, 负极连接所述温差半导体发电模块 3。 冷却箱 4内盛放有冷却 液 41, 其与太阳能光伏、聚热双效转换板 2之间产生温差使所述温差半导 体发电模块 3发电, 输出电压通过充电电路 5对蓄电池 6充电, 再由温控 装置 7根据设定的温度控制开关 8的闭合, 对制冷器 1补充电能, 蓄电池 6多余的能量可以提供给负载工作。 当汽车在行使过程中时, 制冷器 1将 通过电路控制开关, 关闭制冷器同时对蓄电池充电。
参照图 2、 图 3, 提供一种太阳能汽车温度调节器,包括壳体 11、 制 冷装置、 散热装置、 以及控制电路板, 壳体 11的前上部设有出风口 110、 前下部设有进风口 111, 在壳体 11的底面上均布有四个脚轮 13以方便移 动, 可用于居室、 童车、 露营等场所。
制冷装置包括八个电子制冷器 14, 电子制冷器 14两个为一组, 呈倒 阶梯状排列, 四个电子制冷器组之间也呈倒阶梯状排列, 八个电子制冷器 14竖直地设在壳体 11内靠近面板的一侧, 实现逐级制冷, 电子制冷器组 外面包覆有保温系统 15, 制冷装置用以实现风冷制冷。
- 散热装置包括: 循环泵(图中未示出)、 进水管 17、 水箱 12、 出水管 18、 以及连接在所述水箱 12中部的软管 19, 进水管 17—端连接制冷装置 上部、 另一端连接水箱 12下部, 出水管 18—端连接制冷装置下部、 另一 端连接水箱 12上部, 水箱 12上部设有散热片 13, 软管 19一端连接在水 箱 12的中部, 另一端延伸至进风口 111处, 散热装置用以实现水冷制冷。 而且, 冷却水经过进水管 17、 制冷装置、 出水管 18进入到水箱 12, 可以 充分利用电子制冷器的冷源; 将软管 19一端连接在水箱 12的中部, 另一 端延伸至进风口 111处, 可以充分利用水箱的冷源。
在出风口 110处设有排气风扇 16,在进风口 111处设有进气风扇 116。 在壳体 11的顶部', 对应排气风扇 16处设有若干进风口 114。 通过上述风 冷制冷和水冷制冷两种制冷方式的同时使用, 可以实现瞬时制冷, 在四分 钟之内使得出风口温度低于环境温度 16- 18° 。
在壳体 11的一侧,对应水箱 12处设有水标 112, 壳体 11的顶部设有 注水口 115。 控制电路板上设有传感器, 可以实现遥控, 通过控制电路板 可以使得制冷器具有三个制冷强度不同的工作状态。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种太阳能汽车温度调节器,其特征在于, 包括太阳能光伏、聚热 双效转换板(2), 温差半导体发电模块(3)、冷却箱(4)、 充电电路(5)、 蓄电池 (6)、 制冷器 (1 ), 所述温差半导体发电模块 (3 ) 的发热端连接 所述太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板 (2), 所述温差半导体发电模块 (3 ) 的冷端连接所述冷却箱 (4), 所述温差半导体发电模块 (3 ) 的输出端依 次连接充电电路(5)、 蓄电池 (6)、 温控装置 (7) 以及制冷器(1 )。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 所 述括太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板(2) 为汽车后窗玻璃活动贴板, 在太 阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板(2) 的背面与所述温差半导体发电模块(3 ) 的发热端连接一侧涂有一层导热硅胶, 温差半导体发电模块 (3 ) 的发热 端紧贴太阳能光伏、 聚热双效转换板(2)。
3、 根据权利要求 1 所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 在 所述制冷器 (1 )和温控装置 (7)之间还设有开关 (8), 一二极管 (9) 的正极连接开关(8) 与温控装置(7) 的节点, 负极连接所述温差半导体 发电模块(3)。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 所述制冷器(1 )包括壳体(11 )、 壳体(11 ) 内的制冷装置和散热装置、 以及控制电路板, 所述壳体的前上部设有出风口 (110)、 前下部设有进风 口 (111 ), 其特征在于,所述制冷装置包括至少一个由两个呈倒阶梯状排列 的电子制冷器(14) 所组成的电子制冷器组、 以及包覆电子制冷器组的保 温系统 (15 ); 所述散热装置包括: 循环泵、 进水管 (17)、 水箱 (12)、 出水管 (18)、 以及连接在所述水箱(12) 中部的软管 (19), 所述进水管 ( 17)一端连接制冷装置上部、 另一端连接水箱 (12)下部, 所述出水管
( 18) —端连接制冷装置下部、 另一端连接水箱 (12).上部, 水箱 (12) 上部设有散热片 (13 ), 所述软管 (19) 一端连接在水箱 (12) 的中部, 另一端延伸至进风口(111 )处,在所述出风口(110)处设有排气风扇(16), 在所述进风口 (111 ) 处设有进气风扇 (116)。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 所 述制冷装置包括至少两个电子制冷器组, 所述至少两个电子制冷器组也呈 倒阶梯状排列。
6、 根据权利要求 4所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 在 所述壳体 ( 11 ) 的一侧, 对应所述水箱 ( 12) 处设有水标 (112)。
7、 根据权利要求 4所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 在 所述壳体(11 ) 的底面上均布有若干脚轮(113)。
8、 根据权利要求 4所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 在 所述壳体(11 )的顶部,对应所述排气风扇(16)处设有若干进风口(114)。
9、 根据权利要求 4所述的太阳能汽车温度调节器, 其特征在于, 所 述控制电路板上设有传感器, 所述控制电路板可以使得制冷器具有三个制 冷强度不同的工作状态。
PCT/CN2008/000774 2008-01-11 2008-04-15 Régulateur thermique à énergie solaire pour automobile WO2009089667A1 (fr)

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