WO2009079420A3 - Dispositif de combustion assistée par plasma - Google Patents

Dispositif de combustion assistée par plasma Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009079420A3
WO2009079420A3 PCT/US2008/086723 US2008086723W WO2009079420A3 WO 2009079420 A3 WO2009079420 A3 WO 2009079420A3 US 2008086723 W US2008086723 W US 2008086723W WO 2009079420 A3 WO2009079420 A3 WO 2009079420A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media
plasma
plasma chamber
aerosolized
electrode plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2008/086723
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009079420A2 (fr
Inventor
Don M. Coates
Original Assignee
Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc filed Critical Perriquest Defense Research Enterprises Llc
Publication of WO2009079420A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009079420A2/fr
Publication of WO2009079420A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009079420A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/027—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means
    • F01N3/0275—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using electric or magnetic heating means using electric discharge means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
    • F02M27/04—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism
    • F02M27/042—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by electric means, ionisation, polarisation or magnetism by plasma
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/28—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a plasma reactor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de combustion assistée par plasma qui comprend un boîtier diélectrique définissant une chambre à plasma pourvue d'une entrée qui reçoit un matériau à traiter et une sortie qui transmet le matériau traité. Une plaque d'électrode de masse est positionnée à proximité d'une première surface du boîtier diélectrique formant une première barrière diélectrique. Une plaque d'électrode chaude est positionnée à proximité d'une seconde surface du boîtier diélectrique formant une seconde barrière diélectrique. Une alimentation électrique génère une forme d'onde qui alimente la plaque d'électrode chaude avec une tension qui transmet une décharge de plasma des deux barrières diélectriques dans la chambre à plasma. Un injecteur de matériau positionné au niveau d'une entrée de la chambre à plasma convertit un matériau liquide en un matériau aérosolisé et pulvérise ensuite le matériau aérosolisé dans la chambre à plasma. Le plasma dans la chambre à plasma transforme le matériau aérosolisé en au moins plusieurs matériaux à poids moléculaire plus faible et active des radicaux libres.
PCT/US2008/086723 2007-12-18 2008-12-12 Dispositif de combustion assistée par plasma WO2009079420A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/959,451 2007-12-18
US11/959,451 US20090151322A1 (en) 2007-12-18 2007-12-18 Plasma Assisted Combustion Device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009079420A2 WO2009079420A2 (fr) 2009-06-25
WO2009079420A3 true WO2009079420A3 (fr) 2009-09-17

Family

ID=40751441

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2008/086723 WO2009079420A2 (fr) 2007-12-18 2008-12-12 Dispositif de combustion assistée par plasma

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US20090151322A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009079420A2 (fr)

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JP5782709B2 (ja) * 2010-12-15 2015-09-24 日産自動車株式会社 内燃機関
CN103210702A (zh) * 2011-01-26 2013-07-17 深圳市泓耀环境科技发展股份有限公司 用于液体燃料燃烧用燃烧添加剂的添加方法及等离子化装置
US9366219B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2016-06-14 Sphenic Technologies Inc System, circuit, and method for controlling combustion
CN102647844B (zh) * 2012-04-28 2015-02-25 河北大学 低电压下产生大间隙大气压均匀放电的装置及方法
WO2016010596A2 (fr) * 2014-04-04 2016-01-21 The Trustees Of Princeton University Procédé de production d'une flamme froide et d'oxydation de combustible sans flamme à l'aide d'une activation par plasma non à l'équilibre
US9599061B2 (en) * 2014-06-27 2017-03-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Internal combustion engine and method of igniting a fuel
RU2582376C1 (ru) * 2014-12-05 2016-04-27 федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический университет" (ФГАОУ ВО "СПбПУ") Способ повышения эффективности распыла топлива
CN105114974A (zh) * 2015-06-12 2015-12-02 重庆大学 一种通过添加o3和ch3oh获得稳定冷焰的方法
RU2615618C1 (ru) * 2015-12-18 2017-04-05 федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого" (ФГАОУ ВО "СПбПУ") Топливная форсунка газотурбинного двигателя
US10605222B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2020-03-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Internal combustion engine and method of igniting a fuel
IT201600081679A1 (it) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-03 Levi Dancona Pier Lorenzo Dispositivo di potenziamento al plasma dei motori endotermici
DE112017004113B4 (de) * 2016-08-17 2024-10-24 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Zündvorrichtung vom Barriere-Entladungstyp
RU2636947C1 (ru) * 2016-12-05 2017-11-29 федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого" (ФГАОУ ВО "СПбПУ") Топливная форсунка авиационного двигателя
CN113365404B (zh) * 2021-04-23 2023-11-24 安徽理工大学 介质阻挡放电等离子体辅助煤炭燃烧发生装置
CN114034661B (zh) * 2021-12-03 2024-07-26 西安交通大学 一种原位激光诊断的等离子体辅助燃料热解/氧化反应器

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EP1803922A1 (fr) * 2004-07-28 2007-07-04 Nissan Motor Company Limited Systeme d'alimentation en combustible

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US6879103B1 (en) * 1997-03-18 2005-04-12 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Glow plasma discharge device
US6322757B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2001-11-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Low power compact plasma fuel converter
US20050019714A1 (en) * 2003-07-24 2005-01-27 David Platts Plasma catalytic fuel injector for enhanced combustion
EP1803922A1 (fr) * 2004-07-28 2007-07-04 Nissan Motor Company Limited Systeme d'alimentation en combustible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090151322A1 (en) 2009-06-18
WO2009079420A2 (fr) 2009-06-25

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