WO2009076874A1 - Method, device and system for implementing alarm remote notification and alarm remote inquiry - Google Patents

Method, device and system for implementing alarm remote notification and alarm remote inquiry Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009076874A1
WO2009076874A1 PCT/CN2008/073376 CN2008073376W WO2009076874A1 WO 2009076874 A1 WO2009076874 A1 WO 2009076874A1 CN 2008073376 W CN2008073376 W CN 2008073376W WO 2009076874 A1 WO2009076874 A1 WO 2009076874A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
remote
call center
alarm information
specified
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/073376
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Huiyang Liu
Original Assignee
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. filed Critical Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2009076874A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009076874A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/06Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/50Centralised arrangements for answering calls; Centralised arrangements for recording messages for absent or busy subscribers ; Centralised arrangements for recording messages
    • H04M3/51Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing
    • H04M3/5116Centralised call answering arrangements requiring operator intervention, e.g. call or contact centers for telemarketing for emergency applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to network management technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for implementing remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms. Background technique
  • the network management system is referred to as the network management system. It is a software system for managing various network devices in the network and the network.
  • the network management system can realize centralized management and monitoring of the network and network devices.
  • the alarm management module in the network management system is an important management module to ensure the normal operation of the network and network equipment. It has the functions of alarm monitoring, alarm processing, automatic processing of setting alarms, dumping alarm data, and remote notification.
  • the network management monitor can timely handle the fault.
  • the remote notification of alarms and remote alarms can greatly ensure the fault handling. Timeliness, to avoid the loss of equipment caused by equipment failure. Therefore, how to realize timely, accurate and convenient remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms has become the primary problem for the network management system to ensure alarm handling under special circumstances.
  • the network management system sends an alarm message that meets the alarm remote notification condition to one or more designated ones by means of an e-mail (E-Mail) method.
  • E-Mail e-mail
  • E-mail mode can guarantee the timeliness of alarm notification and alarm data.
  • the integrity of the alarm but the timeliness of the alarms handled by the network management personnel cannot be guaranteed.
  • the emails are often not processed in time, so that the network administrators can not know the faults in the first time. This is likely to delay the timeliness of troubleshooting.
  • the network of the local office is often physically isolated from the external network (internet), so in most cases, the remote notification of the alarm by e-mail cannot be implemented.
  • the network management system sends an alarm remote notification by SMS.
  • the alarm information that meets the alarm remote notification condition can be sent to the specified one or more mobile phone numbers.
  • the SMS remote notification can guarantee the timeliness and meet the security requirements of the physical isolation of the network, the SMS is subject to special restrictions, such as limited text information capacity and short SMS prompts.
  • the remote notification has defects such as incomplete or insufficient information, limited storage capacity of the short message, and easy ignorance of the short message by the user, which will delay the timeliness of the fault resolution. Whether it is e-mail or SMS or other instant messaging, it can not provide remote query function. Users can passively receive remote notifications from the network management system, and cannot actively query the network management system for current network status and device status. information.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for implementing remote notification of an alarm, so as to provide a remote notification of the alarm to the user in a timely and accurate manner.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method, a device and a system for implementing remote querying of an alarm, so that the user can actively perform remote querying of the alarm to the network management system.
  • a network management system includes: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device;
  • the network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes:
  • a call center access management module configured to customize a first automatic service to the call center, where the first automatic service is used to determine, when the alarm information to be notified exists, a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers Initiating a call, and playing the to-be-notified alarm information to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers;
  • the remote notification processing module is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when it is determined that the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module has an alarm for remote notification of the alarm.
  • An alarm remote notification system includes an interconnected network management system and a call center;
  • the network management system is configured to customize the first automatic service to the call center, and is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when receiving the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
  • a call center configured to receive and execute a first automatic service customized by the network management system, where the first automatic service initiates a call to a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers when determining that the alarm information to be notified exists And playing the specified alarm information to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers.
  • a method for implementing remote notification of an alarm comprising:
  • the first automatic service when there is alarm information to be notified, initiating a call to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers, and to the specified one or more
  • the terminal corresponding to the phone number plays the alarm information to be notified;
  • a network management system includes: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device, where the network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes: a remote query processing module, configured to specify alarm information to be queried;
  • a call center access management module configured to customize a second automatic service to the call center, where the second automatic service is used to trigger execution when an incoming call is received, corresponding to a phone number that is called into the call
  • the terminal broadcasts a remote query voice prompt, and queries the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtains a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and plays the query result.
  • An alarm remote query system comprising an interconnected network management system and a call center;
  • the network management system is configured to specify alarm information to be queried, and is used to customize a second automatic service to the call center;
  • the call center is configured to receive a second automatic service customized by the network management system, and execute the second automatic service to send an alarm to the terminal corresponding to the phone number of the incoming call when the incoming call is received. And querying the alarm information to be queried according to the remote query request from the terminal, and obtaining a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and playing the query result.
  • a method for implementing remote querying of alarms including:
  • the second automatic service Dedicating a second automatic service to the call center in advance, the second automatic service is triggered to be executed when receiving the incoming call, and playing an alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the phone number that is called into the phone;
  • the alarm information corresponding to the alarm remote query request is obtained according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and the alarm information corresponding to the query result is played.
  • the call center is interconnected with the network management system by using the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform remote alarming.
  • the call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm.
  • the user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and query the result.
  • the method of playing to the user is realized, thereby ensuring that the user knows the device and the network in a timely and accurate manner.
  • the network status ensures the timeliness of alarm processing.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall principle of an alarm remote notification/inquiring system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an alarm remote notification/inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a typical process for implementing an alarm remote notification and query method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing an alarm remote notification method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a typical method for implementing an alarm remote query according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system for a self-developed call center according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • Call Center is derived from computer telephony integration (CTI: Computer
  • the call center is a platform that provides value-added services to enterprises through centralized processing of a large number of incoming calls.
  • This platform not only has a delivery function but also has an exchange function; this platform is no longer limited to the telephone mode, but is a combination of telephone, fax, and A variety of communication media such as E-mail and Web.
  • E-mail and Web A variety of communication media such as E-mail and Web.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall principle of an alarm remote notification/inquiring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure.
  • the call center is interconnected with the network management system by using the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate with each other through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform remote notification of the alarm.
  • the call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm.
  • the user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and play the query result to the user. The way to achieve this, to ensure that users timely and accurately know the status of the device and network, and thus ensure the timeliness of alarm processing.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an alarm remote notification/inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system is generally composed of three parts: a subscriber telephone, a call center, and a network management system.
  • the database (DB: Data Base) between the call center and the network management system can be a database of the call center, a database of the network management system, or a dedicated database, which is used to store alarm data for remote notification of alarms. Or alarm to remotely query the alarm data queried.
  • DB Data Base
  • the call center customization function is used to customize the corresponding automatic service to the call center. This function is completed by the call center access management module in the network management system shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, the customization function can be accomplished in a variety of ways, with two examples:
  • the first way Customize the automatic service on the user interface provided by the call center. After receiving the customized automatic service, the call center can generate a process file corresponding to the customized automatic service, which is used to control the cooperation of each module in the call center. Complete functions corresponding to the customized automated business, such as: automatic voice prompts, collecting user information, and so on.
  • the call center access management module generates a process file according to relevant standards, for example: Voice Extensible Markup Language, and then sends the generated process file to the call center.
  • relevant standards for example: Voice Extensible Markup Language
  • the Interactive Voice Response (IVR) module is responsible for parsing and executing the process file loaded into itself, and relates to the present invention, and the basic function of the IVR module is call control;
  • Voice Peripheral is mainly used to provide voice resources for the call center to realize the recording and playback function of the call.
  • the VP station can also implement text-to-speech (TTS: Text to Speech) and automatic speech recognition (ASR: Automatic Speech Recognize ) provides users with more convenient, fast and practical services.
  • TTS Text to Speech
  • ASR Automatic Speech Recognize
  • the part of the network management system in FIG. 2 shows related modules related to the technical solution of the present invention in the network management system, including: a remote notification setting module 21 and a remote query setting module 22 in the alarm foreground, call center access management in the alarm background
  • the module 23 the alarm receiving and processing module 24, the alarm information extraction module 25, the remote notification processing module 26, the remote query processing module 27, and the alarm database 28. among them:
  • the call center access management module 23 is configured to customize an automatic service to the call center.
  • the first automatic service may be customized: the first automatic service is used to notify the designated one when there is alarm information to be notified. Or a plurality of telephone numbers initiate a call, and play the alarm information specified by the network management system to the specified one or more telephone numbers; for the remote query of the alarm, the second automatic service may be customized: the second automatic service is triggered to be executed. And playing the alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the phone number, and querying the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtaining a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, playing the search result.
  • the foregoing second automatic service may be triggered to be executed in multiple situations, for example:
  • the second automatic service may be triggered during the execution of the first automatic service. For example, the specified one or more phone numbers have been dialed, and the user is informed that an alarm is generated.
  • the second automatic service can be triggered to play a voice prompt to the user, and the user can select which aspects of the alarm information to be listened to.
  • the second automatic service can be triggered when a call from the user is received. At this time, the second automatic service will play a voice prompt to the user, and the user selects which aspects of the alarm information to listen to. As mentioned above, for each customized automatic service, a corresponding process file can be generated in the call center to control the completion of the corresponding function.
  • the call center access management module
  • the database to be accessed is designated as the alarm database 28 of the network management system itself, so that the network management system is not required to convert and store the alarm data into the database of the call center, thereby reducing the coupling between the network management system and the call center.
  • the number that is called when the remote query is received refers to: a number provided to the user for remote query of the alarm, the number identifies the call center, and when the user dials the number, the called party is the call center, and the call will be Continue to the call center.
  • the main means for the call center to complete the customized service customized by the network management system is to generate a process file corresponding to the automatic service.
  • Process files can be implemented using the standard extensible markup language Voice XML, which is suitable for any call center that meets call center standards, with scalability and compatibility.
  • the Voice XML management module may be set in the call center access management module 23 to implement the addition, deletion or modification operations as described above for the flow file in the form of Voice XML.
  • the call center access management module 23 is adapted to adapt different call centers, that is, to access call centers of different protocols or types.
  • the Voice XML management module is used to access a call center that supports the Voice XML mode to control automatic services.
  • the remote notification setting module 21 is used. Receiving and saving the alarm remote notification condition set by the user, the alarm remote notification condition is used to determine whether the newly received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the module supports the network management user's device, alarm type, alarm level, and number of alarms. Set the conditions.
  • the remote query setting module 22 is configured to receive and save an alarm remote query condition set by the user, where the alarm remote query condition is mainly used to provide a “statistical information” class to the user.
  • the alarm data is queried to facilitate users to understand the overall status of the network.
  • the alarm receiving and processing module 24 is configured to report alarms on the receiving device or device management background, and perform regular alarm processing on the received alarms, for example, record the alarms in the alarm database 28.
  • the remote notification processing module 26 is configured to notify the call center when the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module 24 is required to perform an alarm for remote notification of the alarm according to the alarm remote notification condition, and trigger the execution of the customized automatic service, and Specifying alarm information to be played to the call center.
  • the remote notification processing module 26 has various ways of notifying the call center, and two of them are described below:
  • the first method is: inserting a record in the specified database, where the record includes information about an alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the alarm; in this manner, the call center can periodically access the specified database to determine whether There is a record to be played, and if so, an alert remote notification is made.
  • the basis for judging whether there is a record to be played may be: as long as there is a record in the database, the record is considered to be a record to be played, and after the record is played, the record is deleted from the database.
  • the second method inserting a record in the specified database, the record includes information about an alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and sends the call center to the specified database to read and play the execution of the corresponding record. In this way, after receiving the execution instruction, the call center will access the specified database, and read and play the corresponding record.
  • the alarm information to be played is the information that enables the user to clear the meaning of the alarm after being processed by the network management system.
  • the module that completes the processing function is the alarm information extraction module 25 in the network management system shown in FIG. 2, and the module is used for
  • the specified alarm information is extracted from the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm, and the extracted alarm information is sent to the remote notification processing module 26.
  • the alarm information extraction module 25 can extract corresponding alarm information according to a customized rule.
  • the specified database is usually the number of call centers.
  • the remote notification processing module 26 may include:
  • the determining sub-module is configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the alarm information extracting module 25 extracts the alarm information when there is an alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
  • the inbound sub-module is configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into the specified database.
  • the specified database is usually a database of the network management system, and may be a database of the call center or other database.
  • the remote notification processing module 26 may include:
  • the determining sub-module is configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the alarm information extracting module 25 extracts the alarm information when there is an alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
  • Recording a storage sub-module configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into a specified database
  • the instruction sending submodule is configured to generate an execution instruction for notifying the call center to read and play the corresponding record in the specified database, and send the execution instruction to the call center through the call center access management module 23.
  • the remote query processing module 27 is configured to complete the update of the customized query template data according to the alarm remote query condition set by the user in the remote query setting module 22, and according to the updated query template, the user can be remotely queried according to the updated query template.
  • the alarm data is inserted into the database.
  • the remote query setting module 22 can customize the alarm information that can be queried by the remote query of the alarm.
  • the user can provide data query of the statistical information, so that the user can understand the overall status of the network, and can also customize the key equipment, key alarms, and the like.
  • the output of the fax of the query result is provided. It should be understood that the query template may also be used.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for implementing an alarm remote notification and an alarm remote query method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the process includes:
  • Step 301 The network management user sets the alarm remote notification condition at the alarm front desk as needed.
  • the alarm remote notification condition such as the device identifier, alarm type, alarm level, and alarm number can be set.
  • Steps 302 to 303 The alarm foreground sends the alarm remote notification condition set by the user to the alarm background for saving.
  • the remote notification setting module 21 in the alarm foreground can also provide the function of saving the alarm remote notification condition.
  • Step 304 The device generates an alarm and reports it to the alarm background.
  • Step 305 After completing the normal alarm processing (after the alarm processing is performed, the alarm may be put into the database), according to the remote notification condition set by the user, determine whether the alarm needs to be remotely notified by the telephone, and if necessary, continue Go to step 6, otherwise end the process flow.
  • Step 306 Inform the call center to perform corresponding processing on the alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the telephone alarm.
  • various manners for notifying the call center are provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a corresponding record is inserted into the call center database as an example.
  • Steps 307 ⁇ 308 The call center executes the process file, and periodically checks whether there are any records in the database to be played. When there is a record, the user will be dialed according to the specified number, and the voice prompt and selection information will be played. In this step, the alarm information can also be directly played to the user without the user having to perform subsequent selection and playback.
  • Step 309 The user selects a corresponding query function according to the voice prompt.
  • Step 310 The call center executes the corresponding content in the process file according to the user selection, and queries the database for the corresponding alarm information.
  • Step 311 Play the queried alarm information to the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing remote notification of an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 4, the method includes:
  • Step 401 The device generates an alarm and reports the alarm to the network management system.
  • Step 402 After receiving the alarm, the alarm receiving module first performs regular alarm processing.
  • Step 403 Determine, according to the alarm remote notification condition, whether the alarm meets the set alarm remote notification condition, and if yes, continue to step 404, otherwise end the method flow;
  • Step 404 The alarm information extraction module extracts customized information that needs to be notified from the alarm.
  • Step 405 Notify the call center that an alarm remote notification process is initiated by the call center.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing a typical method for implementing an alarm remote query according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 5, the method includes:
  • Step 501 The user dials in the inquiry number used to alarm the remote query.
  • Step 502 Prompt the user to input an account and receive the account entered by the user.
  • Step 503 Determine whether the account exists. If yes, proceed to step 504; otherwise, proceed to step 510.
  • Step 504 Provide a user to input a password and receive a password input by the user.
  • Step 505 Determine whether the password is correct. If yes, proceed to step 506; otherwise, proceed to step 512.
  • Step 506 Play the query category, prompting the user to select the query category.
  • Step 507 Execute the corresponding content of the process file according to the query category selected by the user, and query the corresponding alarm data in the database of the network management system.
  • Step 508 Play the queried alarm data to the user.
  • Step 509 After the end of the playing, the user is prompted to query other category information or end. If not, proceed to step 506. Otherwise, the process ends.
  • Step 510 Prompt that the user account does not exist.
  • Step 511 prompting the user to select whether to end, if the user selects to end, then ending; Otherwise, proceed to step 502 to prompt the user to re-enter the account.
  • Step 512 Prompt the user for a wrong password.
  • Step 513 Prompt the user to select the end. If the user chooses to end, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 504 to prompt the user to re-enter the password.
  • the embodiment of the present invention interconnects the call center and the network management system through the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform alarm remotely.
  • the call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm.
  • the user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and query the result.
  • the method of playing to the user is implemented to ensure that the user can know the status of the device and the network in a timely and accurate manner, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the alarm processing.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to use the existing call center system of the local office to set up a remote notification and inquiry system for the telephone mode alarm.
  • the biggest advantage is that it does not impose additional cost on the user based on the added value of the function.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented by the self-developed call center mode, if the site is not in the call center.
  • the recommended embodiment of the self-developed call center is a board solution, that is, a dedicated computer voice board (also known as a seat card), which provides the inbound and outbound capabilities required for remote notification by telephone, and calls through CTI technology.
  • the center (seat card and related management software) is interconnected with the network management system.
  • a dedicated computer voice board uses a dedicated digital signal processing (DSP) chip to improve voice processing. It can provide analog telephone line and digital telephone line interface respectively, which can meet 8 - 64 lines. Users access at the same time; this scheme generally uses the Windows NT/2000 platform.
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • ACD and CTI servers are often concentrated in one physical computer, which has the following characteristics:
  • Computer boards provide an open API programming interface that is easy to associate with the network management system, making it easier to develop a variety of services.
  • the agent card can be directly deployed on the network management server, and managed by software developed by itself, mainly including "interactive voice response (IVR) module” and “voice station”. (VP) and "Process File Management” are the main parts.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system of a self-developed call center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network management system includes: a seat card management subsystem 601 (ie, a self-developed call center), an alarm subsystem 602, a security subsystem 603, and a database 604.
  • the agent card management subsystem 601 shown in the figure can be used as a sub-system of the network management system to interact with other subsystems of the network management system to realize remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms.
  • the security subsystem 603 shown in the figure can be used for management of user verification, queryable authority, and the like.
  • IP Call Center combines the functions of the Internet domain, it joins the Web server and email server on the basis of the original call center, which can support more and richer business capabilities; such as web browsing of alarm information.
  • the technical solution for implementing remote notification/inquiry of the alarm combines the call center with the network management system, and utilizes the existing mature technical advantages of the call center to realize remote notification of the telephone mode of the alarm and remote alarm of the telephone; Can better meet more user application scenarios, provide better, more convenient, more complete information remote notification, query human-computer interaction. Therefore, it is possible to solve the remote notification and remote query problems that cannot be solved by the prior art solutions, such as: The user is unable to go to the office in a special climate (typhoon season, heavy rain, etc.), and hopes to remotely query the alarm, or other remote notifications cannot be satisfied. The situation requested by the user, such as evening SMS or email, cannot be processed in time.
  • the present invention can use the existing call center of the site to complete remote notification and inquiry without incurring additional cost overhead to the user.
  • the process of implementing the remote notification/inquiry of the alarm in the method of the foregoing embodiment can be completed by using hardware related to the program instruction, and the program can be stored in the readable storage medium of the network management system or the call center.
  • the program executes the corresponding steps in the above method when executed.
  • the storage medium may be, for example, a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.

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Abstract

A Method, device and system for implementing alarm remote notification and alarm remote inquiry are disclosed. Call center and network management system are connected by CTI technique, and the call center can communicate with user phone by prior common communication network. Thus, the network management system can call the user and notify the user of the alarm remote notification when it needs to send the alarm remote notification, and the user can also call the call center and the call center will inquiry the network management system and play the inquiry result to the user, so that the user can instantly and accurately gain state of a network, thus guaranteeing timeliness of alarm treatment in a better manner.

Description

实现告警远程通知和告警远程查询的方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2007年 12 月 14 日提交中国专利局, 申请号为 200710160986.9, 发明名称为 "实现告警远程通知和告警远程查询的 方法、 装置及系统" 的中国专利申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过引用 结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Method, device and system for realizing alarm remote notification and alarm remote query This application claims to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on December 14, 2007, the application number is 200710160986.9, and the invention name is "method and device for realizing alarm remote notification and alarm remote inquiry" The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及网络管理技术,特别涉及实现告警远程通知和告警远 程查询的方法、 装置及系统。 背景技术  The present invention relates to network management technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and system for implementing remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms. Background technique
网络管理系统简称网管系统,是对网络以及网络中各种网络设备 进行管理的软件系统,利用网管系统能够实现对网络和网络设备的集 中管理和监控。 网管系统中的告警管理模块是保证网络、 网络设备正 常运行的重要管理模块, 具备告警监控、 告警处理、 设置告警的自动 处理策略、 转储告警数据以及远程通知等功能。  The network management system is referred to as the network management system. It is a software system for managing various network devices in the network and the network. The network management system can realize centralized management and monitoring of the network and network devices. The alarm management module in the network management system is an important management module to ensure the normal operation of the network and network equipment. It has the functions of alarm monitoring, alarm processing, automatic processing of setting alarms, dumping alarm data, and remote notification.
在网络或网络设备发生故障时 ,如果能够通过告警远程通知或告 警远程查询及时地使不在现场的网管监控人员获知所发生的故障,网 管监控人员就能及时地对故障进行处理。 特别是在特殊气候环境, 如 台风、暴雨天气或其他因素情况下, 网管监控人员无法正常通过网管 系统本身进行告警监控和处理时,告警远程通知和告警远程查询可以 很大程度上保证故障处理的及时性, 避免设备故障对用户造成的损 失。 因此如何实现及时、准确、便捷的告警远程通知与告警远程查询, 便成了网管系统保障特殊情况下告警处理的首要问题。  In the event of a network or network device failure, if the remote network monitoring personnel can be informed of the faults that occur in the field by remote notification or alarm remote query, the network management monitor can timely handle the fault. Especially in the case of special climates, such as typhoons, rainstorms or other factors, when the network management personnel cannot properly monitor and process the alarms through the network management system itself, the remote notification of alarms and remote alarms can greatly ensure the fault handling. Timeliness, to avoid the loss of equipment caused by equipment failure. Therefore, how to realize timely, accurate and convenient remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms has become the primary problem for the network management system to ensure alarm handling under special circumstances.
现有技术中存在两种告警远程通知方案, 下面分别予以介绍: 第一种方案: 网管系统通过电子邮件(E-Mail )方式, 将符合告 警远程通知条件的告警信息发送给指定的一个或多个电子邮箱地址。  There are two types of alarm remote notification schemes in the prior art, which are respectively introduced below: The first scheme: The network management system sends an alarm message that meets the alarm remote notification condition to one or more designated ones by means of an e-mail (E-Mail) method. Email addresses.
电子邮件方式虽然可以保证告警通知的及时性以及告警数据 的完整性, 但是无法保证网管监控人员处理告警的及时性, 例如: 晚间或者用户外出情况, 电子邮件往往得不到及时的处理, 从而 无法使网管监控人员第一时间获知所发生的故障, 并很可能因此 延误故障解决的及时性。 E-mail mode can guarantee the timeliness of alarm notification and alarm data. The integrity of the alarm, but the timeliness of the alarms handled by the network management personnel cannot be guaranteed. For example, in the evening or in the user's out-of-office situation, the emails are often not processed in time, so that the network administrators can not know the faults in the first time. This is likely to delay the timeliness of troubleshooting.
此外, 出于安全考虑, 局方的网络往往是与外部网络 (互联 网) 物理隔离的, 因此大多数情况下, 电子邮件方式的告警远程 通知才艮本无法实施。  In addition, for security reasons, the network of the local office is often physically isolated from the external network (internet), so in most cases, the remote notification of the alarm by e-mail cannot be implemented.
第二种方案: 网管系统通过短信方式发送告警远程通知。 通 过网管系统和短信网关等设备的结合, 可以实现将符合告警远程 通知条件的告警信息发送给指定的一个或多个手机号码。  The second solution: The network management system sends an alarm remote notification by SMS. Through the combination of the network management system and the SMS gateway, the alarm information that meets the alarm remote notification condition can be sent to the specified one or more mobile phone numbers.
短信方式的告警远程通知虽然可以保证及时性, 并满足局方 网络物理隔离的安全性要求, 但是短信因其特殊的限制, 如文本 信息容量有限、 短信提示音较短等, 使得短信方式的告警远程通 知存在信息不完整或不充分、 短信保存容量有限以及短信容易被 用户忽略等缺陷, 这些都将延误故障解决的及时性。 论是电子邮件方式还是短信方式或是其他即时通讯方式, 都不能 提供告警远程查询的功能, 用户只能被动接收网管系统发出的告 警远程通知, 无法主动向网管系统查询当前网络状态以及设备状 态等信息。  Although the SMS remote notification can guarantee the timeliness and meet the security requirements of the physical isolation of the network, the SMS is subject to special restrictions, such as limited text information capacity and short SMS prompts. The remote notification has defects such as incomplete or insufficient information, limited storage capacity of the short message, and easy ignorance of the short message by the user, which will delay the timeliness of the fault resolution. Whether it is e-mail or SMS or other instant messaging, it can not provide remote query function. Users can passively receive remote notifications from the network management system, and cannot actively query the network management system for current network status and device status. information.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种实现告警远程通知的方法、 装置及系 统, 以实现及时、 准确地向用户提供告警远程通知。  The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a device and a system for implementing remote notification of an alarm, so as to provide a remote notification of the alarm to the user in a timely and accurate manner.
本发明实施例还提供一种实现告警远程查询的方法、 装置及 系统, 以使用户能够主动向网管系统进行告警远程查询。  The embodiment of the invention further provides a method, a device and a system for implementing remote querying of an alarm, so that the user can actively perform remote querying of the alarm to the network management system.
本发明实施例的技术方案具体是这样实现的: 一种网管系统, 包括: 告警接收及处理模块, 用于接收并处理设备上报的告警; 所述网管系统与呼叫中心相连, 还包括: The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is specifically implemented as follows: A network management system includes: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device; The network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes:
呼叫中心接入管理模块, 用于向所述呼叫中心定制第一自动 业务, 所述第一自动业务用于在确定存在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端发起呼叫, 并向所述指 定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端播放所述待通知的告警信 息;  a call center access management module, configured to customize a first automatic service to the call center, where the first automatic service is used to determine, when the alarm information to be notified exists, a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers Initiating a call, and playing the to-be-notified alarm information to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers;
远程通知处理模块, 用于在确定所述告警接收及处理模块接收 的告警中存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警时,指定待通知的告警 信息。  The remote notification processing module is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when it is determined that the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module has an alarm for remote notification of the alarm.
一种告警远程通知系统, 包括相互连接的网管系统与呼叫中 心;  An alarm remote notification system includes an interconnected network management system and a call center;
其中, 网管系统, 用于向呼叫中心定制第一自动业务, 并用 于在接收到需要进行告警远程通知的告警时, 指定待通知的告警 信息;  The network management system is configured to customize the first automatic service to the call center, and is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when receiving the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
呼叫中心, 用于接收并执行所述网管系统定制的第一自动业 务, 所述第一自动业务在确定存在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定 的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端发起呼叫, 并向所述指定的一 个或多个电话号码对应的终端播放所述指定的告警信息。  a call center, configured to receive and execute a first automatic service customized by the network management system, where the first automatic service initiates a call to a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers when determining that the alarm information to be notified exists And playing the specified alarm information to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers.
一种实现告警远程通知的方法, 包括:  A method for implementing remote notification of an alarm, comprising:
预先向呼叫中心定制第一自动业务, 所述第一自动业务在存 在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终 端发起呼叫, 并向所述指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端播 放所述待通知的告警信息;  Dedicating the first automatic service to the call center in advance, the first automatic service, when there is alarm information to be notified, initiating a call to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers, and to the specified one or more The terminal corresponding to the phone number plays the alarm information to be notified;
接收设备上报的告警, 并判断所述接收到的告警中是否存在 需要进行告警通知的告警;  Receiving an alarm reported by the device, and determining whether an alarm for notifying the alarm is generated in the received alarm;
在存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警时, 指定待通知的告警 信息。  When there is an alarm that requires remote notification of the alarm, specify the alarm information to be notified.
一种网管系统, 包括: 告警接收及处理模块, 用于接收并处 理设备上报的告警, 所述网管系统与呼叫中心相连, 还包括: 远程查询处理模块, 用于指定待查询的告警信息; A network management system includes: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device, where the network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes: a remote query processing module, configured to specify alarm information to be queried;
呼叫中心接入管理模块, 用于向所述呼叫中心定制第二自动业 务, 所述第二自动业务用于在接收到呼入电话时被触发执行, 向呼入 所述电话的电话号码对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示,并根据 来自于所述终端的告警远程查询请求查询所述待查询的告警信息,得 到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  a call center access management module, configured to customize a second automatic service to the call center, where the second automatic service is used to trigger execution when an incoming call is received, corresponding to a phone number that is called into the call The terminal broadcasts a remote query voice prompt, and queries the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtains a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and plays the query result.
一种告警远程查询系统, 包括相互连接的网管系统与呼叫中 心;  An alarm remote query system, comprising an interconnected network management system and a call center;
所述网管系统, 用于指定待查询的告警信息, 并用于向呼叫 中心定制第二自动业务;  The network management system is configured to specify alarm information to be queried, and is used to customize a second automatic service to the call center;
所述呼叫中心, 用于接收网管系统定制的第二自动业务, 并 在接收到呼入电话时执行所述第二自动业务向呼入所述电话的电 话号码对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示, 并根据来自于所 述终端的告警远程查询请求查询所述待查询的告警信息, 得到与 所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  The call center is configured to receive a second automatic service customized by the network management system, and execute the second automatic service to send an alarm to the terminal corresponding to the phone number of the incoming call when the incoming call is received. And querying the alarm information to be queried according to the remote query request from the terminal, and obtaining a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and playing the query result.
一种实现告警远程查询的方法, 包括:  A method for implementing remote querying of alarms, including:
预先向呼叫中心定制第二自动业务, 所述第二自动业务在接 收到呼入电话时被触发执行, 向呼入所述电话的电话号码对应的 终端播放告警远程查询语音提示;  Dedicating a second automatic service to the call center in advance, the second automatic service is triggered to be executed when receiving the incoming call, and playing an alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the phone number that is called into the phone;
根据来自于所述终端的告警远程查询请求, 访问指定待查询 的告警信息, 得到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播 放所述查询结果对应的告警信息。  And the alarm information corresponding to the alarm remote query request is obtained according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and the alarm information corresponding to the query result is played.
由上述技术方案可见, 本发明实施例通过 CTI技术将呼叫中心 与网管系统互连, 而呼叫中心与用户电话之间可以通过现有普通 的通信网络进行通信, 从而使得网管系统在需要进行告警远程通 知时, 可以通过呼叫中心向用户发起呼叫, 达到告警远程通知的 目的; 也使得用户在需要进行告警远程查询时, 可以通过向呼叫 中心发起呼叫、 由呼叫中心向网管系统查询、 并将查询结果播放 给用户的方式来实现, 从而保证用户及时、 准确地获知设备及网 络状态, 进而保证告警处理的及时性。 附图说明 It can be seen from the foregoing technical solutions that the call center is interconnected with the network management system by using the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform remote alarming. When the notification is made, the call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm. The user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and query the result. The method of playing to the user is realized, thereby ensuring that the user knows the device and the network in a timely and accurate manner. The network status, in turn, ensures the timeliness of alarm processing. DRAWINGS
图 1 为本发明实施例中告警远程通知 /查询系统的总体原理示意 图;  1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall principle of an alarm remote notification/inquiring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2 为本发明实施例中告警远程通知 /查询系统的组成结构示意 图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an alarm remote notification/inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中实现告警远程通知、查询方法的典型流程 示意图;  3 is a schematic diagram of a typical process for implementing an alarm remote notification and query method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4 为本发明实施例中实现告警远程通知方法的典型流程示意 图;  4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for implementing an alarm remote notification method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5 为本发明实施例中实现告警远程查询方法的典型流程示意 图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a typical method for implementing an alarm remote query according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6 为本发明实施例中釆用自研发呼叫中心的网管系统的组成 结构示意图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system for a self-developed call center according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下参照附 图并举实施例, 对本发明作进一步详细说明。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
呼叫中心( Call Center )源自于计算机电话集成( CTI: Computer Call Center is derived from computer telephony integration (CTI: Computer
& Telephony Integration )技术, 是计算机与通信相结合的产物。 呼叫 中心是一个通过集中处理大批来话为企业提供增值服务的平台,这个 平台不仅具有传递功能, 还具有交流功能; 这个平台也不再仅仅局限 于电话的方式, 而是融合了电话、 传真、 E-mail和 Web等多种通信 媒体。 尤其是在搭载了多种自动应用系统之后, 跟企业管理的多种传 统业务流程结合起来, 真正地实现了计算机和通信的融合, 从而产生 了极为广阔的应用空间。 & Telephony Integration technology is the product of the combination of computer and communication. The call center is a platform that provides value-added services to enterprises through centralized processing of a large number of incoming calls. This platform not only has a delivery function but also has an exchange function; this platform is no longer limited to the telephone mode, but is a combination of telephone, fax, and A variety of communication media such as E-mail and Web. In particular, after being equipped with a variety of automatic application systems, it is combined with a variety of traditional business processes managed by the enterprise to truly realize the integration of computers and communications, resulting in a very broad application space.
图 1 为本发明实施例中告警远程通知 /查询系统的总体原理示意 图。 参见图 1 , 本实施例通过 CTI技术将呼叫中心与网管系统互连, 而呼叫中心与用户电话之间可以通过现有普通的通信网络进行通信, 从而使得网管系统在需要进行告警远程通知时,可以通过呼叫中心向 用户发起呼叫, 达到告警远程通知的目的; 也使得用户在需要进行告 警远程查询时, 可以通过向呼叫中心发起呼叫、 由呼叫中心向网管系 统查询、并将查询结果播放给用户的方式来实现,从而保证用户及时、 准确地获知设备及网络状态, 进而保证告警处理的及时性。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall principle of an alarm remote notification/inquiring system according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure. Referring to FIG. 1, the call center is interconnected with the network management system by using the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate with each other through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform remote notification of the alarm. The call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm. The user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and play the query result to the user. The way to achieve this, to ensure that users timely and accurately know the status of the device and network, and thus ensure the timeliness of alarm processing.
图 2 为本发明实施例中告警远程通知 /查询系统的组成结构示意 图。 参见图 2, 与图 1所示系统总体原理示意图相同, 该系统从总体 上由三部分组成: 用户电话、 呼叫中心和网管系统。 呼叫中心与网管 系统之间的数据库( DB: Data Base ), 可以是呼叫中心的数据库, 也 可以是网管系统的数据库, 还可以是一个专用的数据库, 专用于存储 需要进行告警远程通知的告警数据、或告警远程查询所查询的告警数 据。  FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of an alarm remote notification/inquiry system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 2, which is the same as the overall schematic diagram of the system shown in Figure 1, the system is generally composed of three parts: a subscriber telephone, a call center, and a network management system. The database (DB: Data Base) between the call center and the network management system can be a database of the call center, a database of the network management system, or a dedicated database, which is used to store alarm data for remote notification of alarms. Or alarm to remotely query the alarm data queried.
基于图 2 所示系统, 能够提供一种电话方式的告警远程通知 /查 询技术方案, 而该方案的实现主要利用了呼叫中心的"自动呼出 "功 能, 即: 通过呼叫中心的定制功能定制一个或多个自动业务, 让呼叫 中心在满足条件情况下, 拨通用户电话。 因此, 需要实现电话方式的 告警远程通知, 首先要利用呼叫中心的定制功能, 向呼叫中心定制相 应的自动业务,该功能由图 2所示网管系统中的呼叫中心接入管理模 块完成。 具体而言, 可以通过多种方式完成所述定制功能, 以下举两 个例子:  Based on the system shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to provide a remote notification/inquiry technical solution for the telephone mode, and the implementation of the solution mainly utilizes the "automatic outgoing call" function of the call center, that is, customizes one or more through the customized function of the call center. Multiple automatic services, allowing the call center to dial the user's phone when the conditions are met. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the remote notification of the telephone mode. First, the call center customization function is used to customize the corresponding automatic service to the call center. This function is completed by the call center access management module in the network management system shown in FIG. 2. Specifically, the customization function can be accomplished in a variety of ways, with two examples:
第一种方式: 在呼叫中心提供的用户界面上定制自动业务, 呼叫 中心收到定制的自动业务后,可以生成与所定制的自动业务相应的流 程文件, 用于控制呼叫中心中各个模块相互协作完成与所定制的自 动业务相应的功能, 例如: 自动语音提示、 收集用户信息等。  The first way: Customize the automatic service on the user interface provided by the call center. After receiving the customized automatic service, the call center can generate a process file corresponding to the customized automatic service, which is used to control the cooperation of each module in the call center. Complete functions corresponding to the customized automated business, such as: automatic voice prompts, collecting user information, and so on.
第二种方式: 呼叫中心接入管理模块按照相关标准, 例如: 可扩 展标" i己语言 ( Voice XML: Voice Extensible Markup Language ) 自行生 成流程文件, 然后将所生成的流程文件发送给呼叫中心。 现在, 参见图 2中的呼叫中心, 其中: The second way: The call center access management module generates a process file according to relevant standards, for example: Voice Extensible Markup Language, and then sends the generated process file to the call center. Now, see the call center in Figure 2, where:
交互式语音应答 ( IVR: Interactive Voice Response )模块, 负责 解析并执行加载到自身的流程文件, 涉及本发明, IVR模块的基本功 能为呼叫控制;  The Interactive Voice Response (IVR) module is responsible for parsing and executing the process file loaded into itself, and relates to the present invention, and the basic function of the IVR module is call control;
语音台 (VP: Voice Peripheral ), 主要用于为呼叫中心提供语音 资源, 实现通话的录放音功能; 另外, VP 台还可以实现文本语音转 换( TTS: Text to Speech )和自动语音识别 ( ASR: Automatic Speech Recognize ) 功能, 为用户提供更为方便、 快捷、 实用的服务。  Voice Peripheral (VP) is mainly used to provide voice resources for the call center to realize the recording and playback function of the call. In addition, the VP station can also implement text-to-speech (TTS: Text to Speech) and automatic speech recognition (ASR: Automatic Speech Recognize ) provides users with more convenient, fast and practical services.
图 2 中关于网管系统的部分示出了网管系统中涉及本发明技术 方案的相关模块, 包括: 告警前台中的远程通知设置模块 21和远程 查询设置模块 22 , 告警后台中的呼叫中心接入管理模块 23、 告警接 收及处理模块 24、 告警信息提取模块 25、 远程通知处理模块 26、 远 程查询处理模块 27 , 以及告警数据库 28。 其中:  The part of the network management system in FIG. 2 shows related modules related to the technical solution of the present invention in the network management system, including: a remote notification setting module 21 and a remote query setting module 22 in the alarm foreground, call center access management in the alarm background The module 23, the alarm receiving and processing module 24, the alarm information extraction module 25, the remote notification processing module 26, the remote query processing module 27, and the alarm database 28. among them:
呼叫中心接入管理模块 23 , 用于向呼叫中心定制自动业务, 对 于告警远程通知, 可以定制第一自动业务: 所述第一自动业务用于在 存在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定的一个或多个电话号码发起呼叫, 并向所述指定的一个或多个电话号码播放网管系统指定的告警信息; 对于告警远程查询, 可以定制第二自动业务: 所述第二自动业务在被 触发执行时, 向对应电话号码的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示、 并 根据来自于所述终端的告警远程查询请求查询待查询的告警信息,得 到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  The call center access management module 23 is configured to customize an automatic service to the call center. For the remote notification of the alarm, the first automatic service may be customized: the first automatic service is used to notify the designated one when there is alarm information to be notified. Or a plurality of telephone numbers initiate a call, and play the alarm information specified by the network management system to the specified one or more telephone numbers; for the remote query of the alarm, the second automatic service may be customized: the second automatic service is triggered to be executed. And playing the alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the phone number, and querying the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtaining a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, playing the search result.
上述第二自动业务, 可以在多种情况下被触发执行, 例如: 第一种情况: 可以在执行第一自动业务的过程中, 触发第二自动 业务。 例如: 已经拨通指定的一个或多个电话号码, 并告知用户当前 产生了一个告警,这时,可以触发第二自动业务向用户播放语音提示, 由用户选择收听哪些方面的告警信息等。  The foregoing second automatic service may be triggered to be executed in multiple situations, for example: The first case: The second automatic service may be triggered during the execution of the first automatic service. For example, the specified one or more phone numbers have been dialed, and the user is informed that an alarm is generated. In this case, the second automatic service can be triggered to play a voice prompt to the user, and the user can select which aspects of the alarm information to be listened to.
第二种情况: 可以在接收到用户的来电时, 触发第二自动业务。 这时, 第二自动业务将向用户播放语音提示, 由用户选择收听哪些方 面的告警信息等。 如前所述, 对于定制的每一个自动业务, 在呼叫中心中可以生成 相应的流程文件来控制完成相应的功能。 该呼叫中心接入管理模块The second case: The second automatic service can be triggered when a call from the user is received. At this time, the second automatic service will play a voice prompt to the user, and the user selects which aspects of the alarm information to listen to. As mentioned above, for each customized automatic service, a corresponding process file can be generated in the call center to control the completion of the corresponding function. The call center access management module
23 还可以根据实际应用的需要, 动态增加、 修改或删除流程文件, 以实现告警远程通知或告警远程查询规则的动态切换、启用或停用等 操作。 You can also dynamically add, modify, or delete process files according to the needs of the actual application to implement dynamic switching, enabling or disabling of alarm remote notification or alarm remote query rules.
可以在流程文件中指定访问的数据库、进行告警远程通知时呼出 的号码、 接收告警远程查询时作为被叫的号码、 重拨次数、 重拨时间 间隔等。 较佳地, 可以指定访问的数据库为网管系统自身的告警数据 库 28, 这样, 无需网管系统将告警数据转换、 存储到呼叫中心的数 据库中, 降低了网管系统与呼叫中心之间的耦合性。 当然, 也可以指 定访问呼叫中心的数据库或专用数据库。 这里,接收告警远程查询时 作为被叫的号码是指: 提供给用户进行告警远程查询的号码, 该号码 标识呼叫中心, 当用户拨出该号码时, 被叫方是呼叫中心, 该呼叫将 被接续到呼叫中心。  You can specify the database to be accessed in the process file, the number to be dialed when the alarm is remotely notified, the number to be called when receiving the alarm remote query, the number of redials, and the time interval for redialing. Preferably, the database to be accessed is designated as the alarm database 28 of the network management system itself, so that the network management system is not required to convert and store the alarm data into the database of the call center, thereby reducing the coupling between the network management system and the call center. Of course, you can also specify a database or a dedicated database to access the call center. Here, the number that is called when the remote query is received refers to: a number provided to the user for remote query of the alarm, the number identifies the call center, and when the user dials the number, the called party is the call center, and the call will be Continue to the call center.
呼叫中心完成网管系统所定制的自动业务的主要手段就是生成 与所述自动业务相应的流程文件。流程文件可以使用标准的可扩展标 记语言 Voice XML来实现, Voice XML可适用于符合呼叫中心标准 的任何呼叫中心, 扩展性、 兼容性好。 较佳地, 可以在所述呼叫中心 接入管理模块 23中设置 Voice XML管理模块,以对 Voice XML形式 的流程文件实现如前所述的增加、 删除或修改操作。 应当理解的是: 呼叫中心接入管理模块 23 , 用于适配不同的呼叫中心, 即用于接入 不同协议或者类型的呼叫中心的。 比如 Voice XML管理模块就是用 于接入支持 Voice XML方式控制自动业务的呼叫中心, 可以扩展其 它协议类型的, 图 2中用 " ...... " 代替了; 远程通知设置模块 21 , 用 于接收并保存用户设置的告警远程通知条件,所述告警远程通知条件 将用于判断新接收到的告警是否需要进行告警远程通知,该模块支持 网管用户对设备、 告警类型、 告警级别、 告警数量等条件的设置。  The main means for the call center to complete the customized service customized by the network management system is to generate a process file corresponding to the automatic service. Process files can be implemented using the standard extensible markup language Voice XML, which is suitable for any call center that meets call center standards, with scalability and compatibility. Preferably, the Voice XML management module may be set in the call center access management module 23 to implement the addition, deletion or modification operations as described above for the flow file in the form of Voice XML. It should be understood that the call center access management module 23 is adapted to adapt different call centers, that is, to access call centers of different protocols or types. For example, the Voice XML management module is used to access a call center that supports the Voice XML mode to control automatic services. It can be extended by other protocol types. In Figure 2, "..." is used instead; the remote notification setting module 21 is used. Receiving and saving the alarm remote notification condition set by the user, the alarm remote notification condition is used to determine whether the newly received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the module supports the network management user's device, alarm type, alarm level, and number of alarms. Set the conditions.
远程查询设置模块 22 , 用于接收并保存用户设置的告警远程查 询条件, 所述告警远程查询条件主要用于向用户提供 "统计信息"类的 告警数据查询, 方便用户了解网络整体状况。 The remote query setting module 22 is configured to receive and save an alarm remote query condition set by the user, where the alarm remote query condition is mainly used to provide a “statistical information” class to the user. The alarm data is queried to facilitate users to understand the overall status of the network.
告警接收及处理模块 24 , 用于接收设备或设备管理后台上报告 警, 以及对所接收到的告警进行常规的告警处理, 例如: 将告警记录 在告警数据库 28中等。  The alarm receiving and processing module 24 is configured to report alarms on the receiving device or device management background, and perform regular alarm processing on the received alarms, for example, record the alarms in the alarm database 28.
远程通知处理模块 26, 用于在根据告警远程通知条件, 确定告警 接收及处理模块 24接收到的告警中存在需要进行告警远程通知的告 警时通知呼叫中心, 触发所定制的自动业务的执行, 并向所述呼叫中 心指定待播放的告警信息。  The remote notification processing module 26 is configured to notify the call center when the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module 24 is required to perform an alarm for remote notification of the alarm according to the alarm remote notification condition, and trigger the execution of the customized automatic service, and Specifying alarm information to be played to the call center.
远程通知处理模块 26通知呼叫中心的方式存在多种,下面介绍其 中两种:  The remote notification processing module 26 has various ways of notifying the call center, and two of them are described below:
第一种方式: 在指定的数据库中插入记录, 所述记录中包含有需 要进行告警远程通知的告警的相关信息; 这种方式下, 呼叫中心可以 周期性地访问所述指定的数据库, 判断是否存在待播放的记录, 如果 存在, 则进行告警远程通知。 这里, 判断是否存在待播放的记录的依 据可以是: 只要数据库中存在记录, 就认为该记录是待播放的记录, 在播放完该记录之后, 将该记录从数据库中删除。  The first method is: inserting a record in the specified database, where the record includes information about an alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the alarm; in this manner, the call center can periodically access the specified database to determine whether There is a record to be played, and if so, an alert remote notification is made. Here, the basis for judging whether there is a record to be played may be: as long as there is a record in the database, the record is considered to be a record to be played, and after the record is played, the record is deleted from the database.
第二种方式: 在指定的数据库中插入记录, 所述记录中包含有需 要进行告警远程通知的告警的相关信息,并向呼叫中心发送到所述指 定的数据库中读取并播放相应记录的执行指令; 这种方式下, 呼叫中 心收到所述执行指令后, 将访问该指定的数据库, 读取并播放相应的 记录。  The second method: inserting a record in the specified database, the record includes information about an alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and sends the call center to the specified database to read and play the execution of the corresponding record. In this way, after receiving the execution instruction, the call center will access the specified database, and read and play the corresponding record.
通常, 待播放的告警信息是经网管系统处理之后、使用户能够明 确该告警含义的信息, 完成所述处理功能的模块就是图 2所示网管系 统中的告警信息提取模块 25 ,该模块用于从需要进行告警远程通知的 告警中提取指定的告警信息,将所述提取的告警信息发送给远程通知 处理模块 26。 用户也可以对提取哪些告警信息进行定制, 例如: 可以 定制提取告警名称、 告警源、 产生时间、 级别等。 告警信息提取模块 25可以根据定制的规则, 提取相应的告警信息。  Generally, the alarm information to be played is the information that enables the user to clear the meaning of the alarm after being processed by the network management system. The module that completes the processing function is the alarm information extraction module 25 in the network management system shown in FIG. 2, and the module is used for The specified alarm information is extracted from the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm, and the extracted alarm information is sent to the remote notification processing module 26. You can also customize which alarm information is extracted. For example, you can customize the alarm name, alarm source, generation time, and level. The alarm information extraction module 25 can extract corresponding alarm information according to a customized rule.
对应于上述第一种方式,所述指定的数据库通常是呼叫中心的数 据库, 此时, 远程通知处理模块 26中可以包括: Corresponding to the first mode described above, the specified database is usually the number of call centers. According to the database, at this time, the remote notification processing module 26 may include:
判断子模块,用于根据设置的告警远程通知条件判断接收到的告 警是否需要进行告警远程通知,在存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警 时, 由所述告警信息提取模块 25提取告警信息;  The determining sub-module is configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the alarm information extracting module 25 extracts the alarm information when there is an alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
记录入库子模块,用于根据所述提取得到的告警信息生成相应的 记录, 并将所述生成的记录插入所述指定的数据库中。  The inbound sub-module is configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into the specified database.
对应于上述第二种方式,所述指定的数据库通常是网管系统的数 据库, 当然也可以是呼叫中心的数据库或其他数据库, 此时, 远程通 知处理模块 26中可以包括:  Corresponding to the second mode, the specified database is usually a database of the network management system, and may be a database of the call center or other database. In this case, the remote notification processing module 26 may include:
判断子模块,用于根据设置的告警远程通知条件判断接收到的告 警是否需要进行告警远程通知,在存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警 时, 由所述告警信息提取模块 25提取告警信息;  The determining sub-module is configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the received alarm needs to be remotely notified by the alarm, and the alarm information extracting module 25 extracts the alarm information when there is an alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
记录入库子模块,用于根据所述提取得到的告警信息生成相应的 记录, 并将所述生成的记录插入指定的数据库中;  Recording a storage sub-module, configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into a specified database;
指令发送子模块,用于生成通知所述呼叫中心到所述指定的数据 库中读取并播放相应记录的执行指令,并通过呼叫中心接入管理模块 23向所述呼叫中心发送所述执行指令。  The instruction sending submodule is configured to generate an execution instruction for notifying the call center to read and play the corresponding record in the specified database, and send the execution instruction to the call center through the call center access management module 23.
远程查询处理模块 27 ,用于根据用户在远程查询设置模块 22所设 置的告警远程查询条件, 完成对用户定制的查询模板数据的更新, 并 根据所述更新后的查询模板将可供用户远程查询的告警数据插入数 据库。用户可以通过远程查询设置模块 22定制告警远程查询所能够查 询到的告警信息, 较佳地, 可以提供统计信息类的数据查询, 方便用 户了解网络整体状况, 也可以定制重点设备、 重点告警等条件, 同时 可根据选择的呼叫中心能力情况,提供对查询结果的传真等方式的输 出。 应当理解的是, 也可以不釆用查询模板。  The remote query processing module 27 is configured to complete the update of the customized query template data according to the alarm remote query condition set by the user in the remote query setting module 22, and according to the updated query template, the user can be remotely queried according to the updated query template. The alarm data is inserted into the database. The remote query setting module 22 can customize the alarm information that can be queried by the remote query of the alarm. Preferably, the user can provide data query of the statistical information, so that the user can understand the overall status of the network, and can also customize the key equipment, key alarms, and the like. At the same time, according to the selected call center capability, the output of the fax of the query result is provided. It should be understood that the query template may also be used.
在实现告警远程查询时 ,还可以通过在流程文件中增加用户身份 验证过程, 并在用户身份验证成功通过后, 执行告警远程查询的其他 操作, 从而保证告警信息的安全性。 用户身份验证过程中所涉及的用 户账号、 密码等信息可以保存在告警数据库 28中。 图 3为本发明实施例中实现告警远程通知、 告警远程查询方法的 总体流程示意图。 参见图 3 , 该流程包括: When the alarm remote query is implemented, the user authentication process can be added to the process file, and after the user authentication succeeds, the other operations of the remote query are performed to ensure the security of the alarm information. Information such as user accounts, passwords, and the like involved in the user authentication process may be stored in the alert database 28. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall process for implementing an alarm remote notification and an alarm remote query method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 3, the process includes:
步骤 301 : 网管用户根据需要, 在告警前台设置告警远程通知条 件, 例如: 可以设置设备标识、 告警类型、 告警级别、 告警数量等告 警远程通知条件。  Step 301: The network management user sets the alarm remote notification condition at the alarm front desk as needed. For example, the alarm remote notification condition such as the device identifier, alarm type, alarm level, and alarm number can be set.
步骤 302 ~ 303:告警前台将用户设置的告警远程通知条件发送给 告警后台进行保存。 当然, 告警前台中的远程通知设置模块 21也可以 提供保存告警远程通知条件的功能。  Steps 302 to 303: The alarm foreground sends the alarm remote notification condition set by the user to the alarm background for saving. Of course, the remote notification setting module 21 in the alarm foreground can also provide the function of saving the alarm remote notification condition.
步骤 304: 设备产生告警并上报到告警后台。  Step 304: The device generates an alarm and reports it to the alarm background.
步骤 305: 告警后台在完成正常告警处理后(在进行告警处理后, 可能将该告警入库), 根据用户设置的告警远程通知条件, 判断该告 警是否需要进行电话远程通知, 如果需要, 则继续执行步骤 6 , 否则 结束本方法流程。  Step 305: After completing the normal alarm processing (after the alarm processing is performed, the alarm may be put into the database), according to the remote notification condition set by the user, determine whether the alarm needs to be remotely notified by the telephone, and if necessary, continue Go to step 6, otherwise end the process flow.
步骤 306: 对需要进行电话告警远程通知的告警, 通知呼叫中心 进行相应的处理。 如前所述, 本发明实施例中提供了多种通知呼叫中 心的方式, 本例中, 以向呼叫中心数据库中插入相应的记录为例。  Step 306: Inform the call center to perform corresponding processing on the alarm that needs to be remotely notified by the telephone alarm. As described above, various manners for notifying the call center are provided in the embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a corresponding record is inserted into the call center database as an example.
步骤 307 ~ 308: 呼叫中心执行流程文件, 将定期检查数据库中是 否存在待播放的记录, 当存在记录时, 将根据指定的号码, 拨打用户 电话, 并播放语音提示和选择信息。 本步骤中, 也可以直接将告警信 息播放给用户, 而无需用户进行后续选择、 播放。  Steps 307 ~ 308: The call center executes the process file, and periodically checks whether there are any records in the database to be played. When there is a record, the user will be dialed according to the specified number, and the voice prompt and selection information will be played. In this step, the alarm information can also be directly played to the user without the user having to perform subsequent selection and playback.
步骤 309: 用户根据语音提示, 选择对应的查询功能。  Step 309: The user selects a corresponding query function according to the voice prompt.
步骤 310: 呼叫中心根据用户选择情况, 执行流程文件中相应的 内容, 向数据库中查询对应的告警信息。  Step 310: The call center executes the corresponding content in the process file according to the user selection, and queries the database for the corresponding alarm information.
步骤 311 : 将查询到的告警信息播放给用户。  Step 311: Play the queried alarm information to the user.
至此, 结束本实施例中实现告警远程通知、告警远程查询方法的 总体流程。  So far, the overall process of implementing the remote notification and alarm remote query method in the embodiment is ended.
下面结合附图对本发明实现告警远程通知的方法以及实现告警 远程查询的方法分别进行详细说明。  The method for realizing alarm remote notification and the method for realizing alarm remote query according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 4为本发明实施例中实现告警远程通知方法的典型流程示意 图。 参见图 4 , 该方法包括: FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for implementing remote notification of an alarm according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure. Referring to Figure 4, the method includes:
步骤 401 : 设备产生告警上报到网管系统;  Step 401: The device generates an alarm and reports the alarm to the network management system.
步骤 402: 告警接收模块接收到告警后, 首先进行常规的告警处 理;  Step 402: After receiving the alarm, the alarm receiving module first performs regular alarm processing.
步骤 403 : 根据告警远程通知条件判断该告警是否符合设置的告 警远程通知条件, 如果符合则继续执行步骤 404 , 否则结束本方法流 程;  Step 403: Determine, according to the alarm remote notification condition, whether the alarm meets the set alarm remote notification condition, and if yes, continue to step 404, otherwise end the method flow;
步骤 404: 告警信息提取模块从告警中提取定制的、 需要进行通 知的信息;  Step 404: The alarm information extraction module extracts customized information that needs to be notified from the alarm.
步骤 405 : 通知呼叫中心, 由呼叫中心启动一个告警远程通知流 程。  Step 405: Notify the call center that an alarm remote notification process is initiated by the call center.
至此, 结束本实施例中实现告警远程通知的方法流程。  So far, the method flow of implementing the remote notification of the alarm in this embodiment is ended.
图 5为本发明实施例中实现告警远程查询方法的典型流程示意 图。 参见图 5 , 该方法包括:  FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart showing a typical method for implementing an alarm remote query according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to Figure 5, the method includes:
步骤 501 : 用户拨入用于告警远程查询的查询号码。  Step 501: The user dials in the inquiry number used to alarm the remote query.
步骤 502: 提示用户输入账号, 并接收用户所输入的账号。  Step 502: Prompt the user to input an account and receive the account entered by the user.
步骤 503 : 判断账号是否存在, 如果存在, 则继续执行步骤 504; 否则, 继续执行步骤 510。  Step 503: Determine whether the account exists. If yes, proceed to step 504; otherwise, proceed to step 510.
步骤 504: 提供用户输入密码, 并接收用户所输入的密码。  Step 504: Provide a user to input a password and receive a password input by the user.
步骤 505: 判断密码是否正确, 如果正确, 则继续执行步骤 506; 否则, 继续执行步骤 512。  Step 505: Determine whether the password is correct. If yes, proceed to step 506; otherwise, proceed to step 512.
步骤 506: 播放查询类别, 提示用户选择查询类别。  Step 506: Play the query category, prompting the user to select the query category.
步骤 507: 根据用户选择的查询类别, 执行流程文件的相应内容, 到网管系统的数据库中查询相应的告警数据。  Step 507: Execute the corresponding content of the process file according to the query category selected by the user, and query the corresponding alarm data in the database of the network management system.
步骤 508: 向用户播放查询到的告警数据。  Step 508: Play the queried alarm data to the user.
步骤 509: 播放结束后提示用户查询其他类别信息或结束, 如果 不结束则继续执行步骤 506 , 否则, 结束本流程。  Step 509: After the end of the playing, the user is prompted to query other category information or end. If not, proceed to step 506. Otherwise, the process ends.
步骤 510: 提示用户账号不存在。  Step 510: Prompt that the user account does not exist.
步骤 511 : 提示用户是否选择结束, 如果用户选择结束, 则结束; 否则, 继续执行步骤 502, 提示用户重新输入账号。 Step 511: prompting the user to select whether to end, if the user selects to end, then ending; Otherwise, proceed to step 502 to prompt the user to re-enter the account.
步骤 512: 提示用户密码错误。  Step 512: Prompt the user for a wrong password.
步骤 513: 提示用户是否选择结束, 如果用户选择结束, 则结束, 否则, 继续执行步骤 504, 提示用户重新输入密码。  Step 513: Prompt the user to select the end. If the user chooses to end, the process ends. Otherwise, proceed to step 504 to prompt the user to re-enter the password.
至此, 结束本实施例中实现告警远程查询的方法流程。  So far, the method flow of implementing the remote query of the alarm in this embodiment is ended.
由上述实施例可见, 本发明实施例通过 CTI技术将呼叫中心与网 管系统互连,而呼叫中心与用户电话之间可以通过现有普通的通信网 络进行通信, 从而使得网管系统在需要进行告警远程通知时, 可以通 过呼叫中心向用户发起呼叫, 达到告警远程通知的目的; 也使得用户 在需要进行告警远程查询时, 可以通过向呼叫中心发起呼叫、 由呼叫 中心向网管系统查询、 并将查询结果播放给用户的方式来实现, 从而 保证用户及时、 准确地获知设备及网络状态, 进而保证告警处理的及 时性。  It can be seen from the foregoing embodiment that the embodiment of the present invention interconnects the call center and the network management system through the CTI technology, and the call center and the user's telephone can communicate through the existing common communication network, so that the network management system needs to perform alarm remotely. When the notification is made, the call center can initiate a call to the user to achieve the purpose of the remote notification of the alarm. The user can also initiate a call to the call center, query the call center to the network management system, and query the result. The method of playing to the user is implemented to ensure that the user can know the status of the device and the network in a timely and accurate manner, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the alarm processing.
由于现有局方基本都有现成的呼叫中心 (如 10000号、 160系统、 1860系统等),因此本发明推荐实施例为使用局方已有呼叫中心系统, 搭建电话方式告警远程通知和查询系统,其最大的优点是在提供功能 增值基础上, 不会对用户造成额外的成本开销。  Since the existing central office basically has ready-made call centers (such as 10000, 160, 1860, etc.), the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to use the existing call center system of the local office to set up a remote notification and inquiry system for the telephone mode alarm. The biggest advantage is that it does not impose additional cost on the user based on the added value of the function.
从实际应用场景和成本等角度考虑, 如果局点没有呼叫中心, 也 可以通过自研发呼叫中心方式来实施本发明实施例所提供的技术方 案。 自研发呼叫中心的选型推荐实施例为板卡方案, 即通过专用的计 算机语音板卡(也称为座席卡), 提供电话方式远程通知需要的呼入、 呼出能力以及通过 CTI技术, 将呼叫中心 (座席卡及相关管理软件) 与网管系统互联。  The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented by the self-developed call center mode, if the site is not in the call center. The recommended embodiment of the self-developed call center is a board solution, that is, a dedicated computer voice board (also known as a seat card), which provides the inbound and outbound capabilities required for remote notification by telephone, and calls through CTI technology. The center (seat card and related management software) is interconnected with the network management system.
专用的计算机语音板卡, 釆用的是专用的数字信号处理(DSP: Digital Signal Processing )芯片, 用来提高语音处理能力, 可以分别提 供模拟电话线和数字电话线接口, 可满足 8 - 64线用户同时接入; 这 种方案一般釆用 Windows NT/2000平台, ACD与 CTI服务器常集中于 一台物理计算机中, 具有如下特点:  A dedicated computer voice board uses a dedicated digital signal processing (DSP) chip to improve voice processing. It can provide analog telephone line and digital telephone line interface respectively, which can meet 8 - 64 lines. Users access at the same time; this scheme generally uses the Windows NT/2000 platform. ACD and CTI servers are often concentrated in one physical computer, which has the following characteristics:
成本低: 由于计算机的价格远比交换机要便宜, 因此具有成本方 面的优势。 同时, 告警的远程通知与查询并不需要^^大的并发量, 因 此座席卡的并发同时接入数完全可以满足应用需要; Low cost: Since the price of the computer is much cheaper than the switch, it has a cost side The advantage of the face. At the same time, the remote notification and query of the alarm does not require a large amount of concurrency, so the concurrent access number of the agent card can fully meet the application requirements;
易开发: 计算机板卡都提供开放的 API编程接口, 容易与网管系 统关联, 因此可以更容易地开发各种业务。  Easy to develop: Computer boards provide an open API programming interface that is easy to associate with the network management system, making it easier to develop a variety of services.
根据呼叫中心在本发明技术方案中的功能特点和关系,可以将座 席卡直接部署在网管服务器上, 通过自行开发的软件进行管理, 主要 包括 "交互式语音应答(IVR )模块"、 "语音台 (VP )" 和 "流程文 件管理" 几个主要部分。  According to the functional characteristics and relationship of the call center in the technical solution of the present invention, the agent card can be directly deployed on the network management server, and managed by software developed by itself, mainly including "interactive voice response (IVR) module" and "voice station". (VP) and "Process File Management" are the main parts.
图 6为本发明实施例中釆用自研发呼叫中心的网管系统的组成结 构示意图。 参见图 6, 该网管系统包括: 座席卡管理子系统 601 (即: 自研发呼叫中心)、 告警子系统 602、 安全子系统 603和数据库 604。 图 中所示座席卡管理子系统 601在结构上可作为网管系统的一个子系 统, 与网管系统本身所具有的其它子系统进行交互, 实现告警远程通 知和告警远程查询的功能。 图中所示安全子系统 603 , 可以用于用户 校验、 可查询权限等的管理。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network management system of a self-developed call center according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the network management system includes: a seat card management subsystem 601 (ie, a self-developed call center), an alarm subsystem 602, a security subsystem 603, and a database 604. The agent card management subsystem 601 shown in the figure can be used as a sub-system of the network management system to interact with other subsystems of the network management system to realize remote notification of alarms and remote query of alarms. The security subsystem 603 shown in the figure can be used for management of user verification, queryable authority, and the like.
上述釆用自研发呼叫中心的网管系统, 除 "座席卡管理子系统" 在结构上与利用已有呼叫中心方式存在区别之外, 所支持的功能、 实 现功能的流程等, 与本发明利用已有呼叫中心实现告警远程通知 /查 询的技术方案基本一致, 在此不再赘述。  The above-mentioned network management system used in the development of the call center, in addition to the "seat card management subsystem" is structurally different from the existing call center method, the supported functions, the functions of implementing the functions, etc., and the use of the present invention The technical solutions for the remote notification/inquiry of the call center are basically the same, and are not described here.
本发明实施例所提供的实现告警远程通知 /查询的技术方案中所 涉及的呼叫中心还可以通过 IP呼叫中心 ( IP Call Center )来实现。 由 于 IP Call Center融合了 Internet领域的功能, 它在原呼叫中心的基础上 加入了 Web服务器和电子邮件服务器, 从而可以支撑更多、 更丰富的 业务能力; 如告警信息的 web浏览等。  The call center involved in the technical solution for implementing remote notification/inquiry of the alarm provided by the embodiment of the present invention can also be implemented by an IP call center. Because IP Call Center combines the functions of the Internet domain, it joins the Web server and email server on the basis of the original call center, which can support more and richer business capabilities; such as web browsing of alarm information.
本发明实施例所提供的实现告警远程通知 /查询的技术方案, 通 过将呼叫中心与网管系统相结合, 利用呼叫中心的现有成熟技术优 势, 实现告警的电话方式远程通知以及电话远程查询告警; 可以更好 的满足更多的用户应用场景, 提供更良好、 更便捷、 信息更完整的远 程通知、 查询人机交互方式。 从而可以解决现有技术方案无法解决的告警远程通知、远程查询 问题, 如: 用户在特殊气候(台风季节、 暴雨等), 无法到局点上班, 希望可以远程查询告警, 或其他远程通知无法满足用户要求的情况, 如晚间短信、 Email都无法及时处理。 The technical solution for implementing remote notification/inquiry of the alarm provided by the embodiment of the present invention combines the call center with the network management system, and utilizes the existing mature technical advantages of the call center to realize remote notification of the telephone mode of the alarm and remote alarm of the telephone; Can better meet more user application scenarios, provide better, more convenient, more complete information remote notification, query human-computer interaction. Therefore, it is possible to solve the remote notification and remote query problems that cannot be solved by the prior art solutions, such as: The user is unable to go to the office in a special climate (typhoon season, heavy rain, etc.), and hopes to remotely query the alarm, or other remote notifications cannot be satisfied. The situation requested by the user, such as evening SMS or email, cannot be processed in time.
同时, 由于现有局点都拥有自己的呼叫中心, 本发明可以利用局 点现有呼叫中心完成远程通知、 查询, 不会对用户造成额外的成本开 销。  At the same time, since the existing office has its own call center, the present invention can use the existing call center of the site to complete remote notification and inquiry without incurring additional cost overhead to the user.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中进行告警 远程通知 /查询的过程可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的 程序可以存储于网管系统或呼叫中心的可读取存储介质中,该程序在 执行时执行上述方法中的对应步骤。 所述的存储介质可以如: ROM/RAM, 磁碟、 光盘等。  A person skilled in the art can understand that the process of implementing the remote notification/inquiry of the alarm in the method of the foregoing embodiment can be completed by using hardware related to the program instruction, and the program can be stored in the readable storage medium of the network management system or the call center. The program executes the corresponding steps in the above method when executed. The storage medium may be, for example, a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的 保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。  The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种网管系统, 包括: 告警接收及处理模块, 用于接收并处 理设备上报的告警, 其特征在于, 所述网管系统与呼叫中心相连, 还 包括: A network management system, comprising: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device, wherein the network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes:
呼叫中心接入管理模块, 用于向所述呼叫中心定制第一自动业 务, 所述第一自动业务用于在确定存在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定 的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端发起呼叫,并向所述指定的一个或 多个电话号码对应的终端播放所述待通知的告警信息;  a call center access management module, configured to customize a first automatic service to the call center, where the first automatic service is used to determine, when the alarm information to be notified exists, a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers Initiating a call, and playing the to-be-notified alarm information to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers;
远程通知处理模块,用于在确定所述告警接收及处理模块接收的 告警中存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警时, 指定待通知的告警信 息。  The remote notification processing module is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when it is determined that there is an alarm that needs to be notified of the remote notification of the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的网管系统, 其特征在于, 所述网管系统 中进一步包括:  2. The network management system according to claim 1, wherein the network management system further comprises:
告警信息提取模块,用于从所述需要进行告警远程通知的告警中 提取得到指定的告警信息; 其中, 所述远程通知处理模块指定的待通 知的告警信息是所述提取得到的告警信息。  The alarm information extraction module is configured to extract the specified alarm information from the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm. The alarm information to be notified specified by the remote notification processing module is the extracted alarm information.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的网管系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一自动 业务在指定的数据库中存在记录时, 确定存在待通知的告警信息; 所述远程通知处理模块包括:  The network management system of claim 2, wherein, when the first automatic service has a record in the specified database, determining that there is alarm information to be notified; the remote notification processing module includes:
判断子模块,用于根据设置的告警远程通知条件判断所述告警 接收及处理模块接收到的告警是否需要进行告警远程通知, 在存在 需要进行告警远程通知的告警时,由所述告警信息提取模块提取告 警信息;  a judging sub-module, configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module needs to perform an alarm remote notification, and the alarm information extraction module is used when there is an alarm that needs to perform remote notification of the alarm Extracting alarm information;
记录入库子模块,用于根据所述提取得到的告警信息生成相应的 记录, 并将所述生成的记录插入所述指定的数据库中。  The inbound sub-module is configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into the specified database.
4、 如权利要求 2所述的网管系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一自动 业务在收到执行指令时, 确定存在待通知的告警信息;  The network management system according to claim 2, wherein the first automatic service determines that there is an alarm information to be notified when receiving an execution instruction;
所述远程通知处理模块包括: 判断子模块,用于根据设置的告警远程通知条件判断所述告警 接收及处理模块接收到的告警是否需要进行告警远程通知, 在存在 需要进行告警远程通知的告警时,由所述告警信息提取模块提取告 警信息; The remote notification processing module includes: a judging sub-module, configured to determine, according to the set alarm remote notification condition, whether the alarm received by the alarm receiving and processing module needs to perform an alarm remote notification, and the alarm information extraction module is used when there is an alarm that needs to perform remote notification of the alarm Extracting alarm information;
记录入库子模块,用于根据所述提取得到的告警信息生成相应的 记录, 并将所述生成的记录插入指定的数据库中;  Recording a storage sub-module, configured to generate a corresponding record according to the extracted alarm information, and insert the generated record into a specified database;
指令发送子模块,用于生成通知所述呼叫中心到所述指定的数据 库中读取并播放相应记录的执行指令,并通过呼叫中心接入管理模块 向所述呼叫中心发送所述执行指令。  And an instruction sending submodule, configured to generate an execution instruction for notifying the call center to read and play the corresponding record in the specified database, and sending the execution instruction to the call center through the call center access management module.
5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的网管系统, 其特征在于, 所述网管 系统中进一步包括:远程查询处理模块,用于指定待查询的告警信息; 所述呼叫中心接入管理模块,还用于向所述呼叫中心定制第二自 动业务, 所述第二自动业务在被触发执行时, 用于向所述指定的一个 或多个电话号码对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示、并根据来自 于所述指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端的告警远程查询请求 查询所述待查询的告警信息,得到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查 询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  The network management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the network management system further comprises: a remote query processing module, configured to specify alarm information to be queried; the call center access management module, further The second automatic service is used to customize the second automatic service to the call center, and the second automatic service is used to play the alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers when triggered, and according to The alarm remote query request from the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers queries the alarm information to be queried, obtains a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and plays the query result.
6、 一种告警远程通知系统, 其特征在于, 包括相互连接的网管 系统与呼叫中心;  6. An alarm remote notification system, comprising: a network management system and a call center connected to each other;
所述网管系统, 用于向呼叫中心定制第一自动业务, 并用于在接 收到需要进行告警远程通知的告警时, 指定待通知的告警信息;  The network management system is configured to customize the first automatic service to the call center, and is configured to specify the alarm information to be notified when receiving the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
所述呼叫中心,用于接收并执行所述网管系统定制的第一自动业 务, 所述第一自动业务在确定存在待通知的告警信息时, 向指定的一 个或多个电话号码对应的终端发起呼叫,并向所述指定的一个或多个 电话号码对应的终端播放所述指定的告警信息。  The call center is configured to receive and execute a first automatic service customized by the network management system, where the first automatic service initiates to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers when determining that the alarm information to be notified exists Calling and playing the specified alarm information to a terminal corresponding to the specified one or more telephone numbers.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的告警远程通知系统, 其特征在于, 所述网管系统, 还用于向呼叫中心定制第二自动业务, 并指定待 查询的告警信息;  The alarm remote notification system according to claim 6, wherein the network management system is further configured to customize a second automatic service to the call center, and specify alarm information to be queried;
所述呼叫中心, 还用于接收所述网管系统定制的第二自动业务, 并在所述第二自动业务被触发时, 执行所述第二自动业务, 向指定的 一个或多个电话号码对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示、并根据 来自于所述指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端的告警远程查询 请求查询所述待查询的告警信息,得到与所述告警远程查询请求对应 的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。 The call center is further configured to receive a second automatic service customized by the network management system, And when the second automatic service is triggered, performing the second automatic service, playing an alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers, and according to one or more from the specified The alarm remote query request of the terminal corresponding to the phone number queries the alarm information to be queried, obtains a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and plays the query result.
8、 一种实现告警远程通知的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 预先向呼叫中心定制第一自动业务,所述第一自动业务在确定存 在待通知的告警信息时,向指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端发 起呼叫,并向所述指定的一个或多个电话号码对应的终端播放所述待 通知的告警信息;  A method for implementing remote notification of an alarm, comprising: pre-customizing a first automatic service to a call center, wherein the first automatic service determines one or more alarm information to be notified, to one or more specified ones The terminal corresponding to the phone number initiates a call, and plays the alarm information to be notified to the terminal corresponding to the specified one or more phone numbers;
接收设备上报的告警,并判断所述接收到的告警中是否存在需要 进行告警通知的告警;  Receiving an alarm reported by the device, and determining whether the alarm that needs to be notified of the alarm exists in the received alarm;
在存在需要进行告警远程通知的告警时, 指定待通知的告警信 息。  When there is an alarm that requires remote notification of the alarm, specify the alarm information to be notified.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指定待通知的 告警信息之前, 进一步包括: 从所述需要进行告警远程通知的告警中 提取得到指定的告警信息;  The method of claim 8, wherein the specifying the alarm information to be notified further comprises: extracting the specified alarm information from the alarm that needs to perform the remote notification of the alarm;
所述待通知的告警信息包括: 所述提取得到的告警信息。  The alarm information to be notified includes: the extracted alarm information.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述指定待通知的 告警信息为: 向指定的数据库中插入记录, 所述记录中包含所述待通 知的告警信息; 所述第一自动业务在指定的数据库中存在记录时, 确 定存在待通知的告警信息;  The method of claim 9, wherein the specifying the alarm information to be notified is: inserting a record into the specified database, where the record includes the alarm information to be notified; When the automatic service has a record in the specified database, it is determined that there is an alarm information to be notified;
或者, 所述指定待通知的告警信息为: 向指定的数据库中插入记 录, 所述记录中包含所述待通知的告警信息, 并向呼叫中心发出用于 执行所述第一自动业务的指令; 所述第一自动业务在收到执行指令 时, 确定存在待通知的告警信息。  Or the specified alarm information to be notified is: inserting a record into the specified database, the record includes the alarm information to be notified, and issuing an instruction for executing the first automatic service to the call center; When the first automatic service receives the execution instruction, it determines that there is alarm information to be notified.
11、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进 一步包括: 指定待查询的告警信息;  The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the method further comprises: specifying alarm information to be queried;
并进一步预先向呼叫中心定制第二自动业务,所述第二自动业务 在被触发执行时,用于向所述指定的一个或多个电话号码播放告警远 程查询语音提示,并根据来自于所述指定的一个或多个电话号码的告 警远程查询请求查询所述待查询的告警信息,得到与所述告警远程查 询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。 And further customizing the second automatic service to the call center in advance, the second automatic service And when triggered to execute, playing an alarm remote query voice prompt to the specified one or more phone numbers, and querying the to-be-queried according to an alarm remote query request from the specified one or more phone numbers The alarm information is obtained by the query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and the query result is played.
12、 一种网管系统, 包括: 告警接收及处理模块, 用于接收并处 理设备上报的告警, 其特征在于, 所述网管系统与呼叫中心相连, 还 包括:  A network management system, comprising: an alarm receiving and processing module, configured to receive and process an alarm reported by the device, wherein the network management system is connected to the call center, and further includes:
远程查询处理模块, 用于指定待查询的告警信息;  a remote query processing module, configured to specify alarm information to be queried;
呼叫中心接入管理模块, 用于向所述呼叫中心定制第二自动业 务, 所述第二自动业务用于在接收到呼入电话时被触发执行, 向呼入 所述电话的电话号码对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示,并根据 来自于所述终端的告警远程查询请求查询所述待查询的告警信息,得 到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  a call center access management module, configured to customize a second automatic service to the call center, where the second automatic service is used to trigger execution when an incoming call is received, corresponding to a phone number that is called into the call The terminal broadcasts a remote query voice prompt, and queries the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtains a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and plays the query result.
13、 如权利要求 12所述的网管系统, 其特征在于, 所述网管系 统中还包括:  The network management system of claim 12, wherein the network management system further comprises:
远程查询设置模块,用于接收并保存用户设置的告警远程查询条 件;  The remote query setting module is configured to receive and save the remote query condition of the alarm set by the user;
所述远程查询处理模块指定的待查询的告警信息是根据所述告 警远程查询条件指定的告警信息。  The alarm information to be queried specified by the remote query processing module is the alarm information specified according to the alarm remote query condition.
14、 一种告警远程查询系统, 其特征在于, 包括相互连接的网管 系统与呼叫中心;  14. An alarm remote query system, comprising: a network management system and a call center connected to each other;
所述网管系统, 用于指定待查询的告警信息, 并用于向呼叫中心 定制第二自动业务;  The network management system is configured to specify alarm information to be queried, and is used to customize a second automatic service to the call center;
所述呼叫中心, 用于接收网管系统定制的第二自动业务, 并在接 收到呼入电话时执行所述第二自动业务向呼入所述电话的电话号码 对应的终端播放告警远程查询语音提示,并根据来自于所述终端的告 警远程查询请求查询所述待查询的告警信息,得到与所述告警远程查 询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查询结果。  The call center is configured to receive a second automatic service customized by the network management system, and execute the second automatic service to send an alarm to the terminal corresponding to the phone number of the incoming call when the incoming call is received. And querying the alarm information to be queried according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and obtaining a query result corresponding to the alarm remote query request, and playing the query result.
15、 一种实现告警远程查询的方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 预先向呼叫中心定制第二自动业务,所述第二自动业务在接收到 呼入电话时被触发执行,向呼入所述电话的电话号码对应的终端播放 告警远程查询语音提示; 15. A method for implementing remote querying of an alarm, comprising: Dedicating a second automatic service to the call center in advance, the second automatic service is triggered to execute when receiving the incoming call, and playing an alarm remote query voice prompt to the terminal corresponding to the phone number that is called into the phone;
根据来自于所述终端的告警远程查询请求,查询指定待查询的告 警信息, 得到与所述告警远程查询请求对应的查询结果, 播放所述查 询结果对应的告警信息。  And the alarm information corresponding to the alarm remote query request is obtained according to the alarm remote query request from the terminal, and the alarm information corresponding to the alarm remote query request is obtained, and the alarm information corresponding to the query result is played.
16、 如权利要求 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述定制第二 自动业务时, 进一步指定访问的数据库为网管系统本身的告警数据 库, 所述指定待查询的告警信息在所述指定访问的数据库中。  The method according to claim 15, wherein, when the second automatic service is customized, the database that is further accessed is an alarm database of the network management system itself, and the specified alarm information to be queried is specified in the Access to the database.
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