CN112829956B - Target-configurable unit alarm system and configuration method for same - Google Patents

Target-configurable unit alarm system and configuration method for same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112829956B
CN112829956B CN202110048940.8A CN202110048940A CN112829956B CN 112829956 B CN112829956 B CN 112829956B CN 202110048940 A CN202110048940 A CN 202110048940A CN 112829956 B CN112829956 B CN 112829956B
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target
design
core processing
alarm system
configuration file
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CN112829956A (en
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姜文天
姚新斌
杨宁
张琛
徐世宁
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Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
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Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention relates to a unit alarm system with configurable targets and a configuration method for the unit alarm system. The system comprises a core processing device, and an alarm implementation device, an onboard system interface device and a configuration file interface device which are in communication connection with the core processing device. The on-board system interface device can provide a data interface. The alarm implementing device can issue an alarm. The configuration file interface device enables a user to import a target configuration file containing design elements for implementing configuration requirements of the unit alarm system into the core processing device. The core processing device is arranged to parse the target configuration file and apply the design elements to achieve the configuration requirements. According to the invention, a main manufacturer can independently and flexibly design and realize system functions, the economic cost of the development of the whole machine set alarm system is reduced, the design change of the machine set alarm system and the development period of a new machine set alarm system are shortened, and the key core technology of the main manufacturer can be protected.

Description

Target-configurable unit alarm system and configuration method for same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil aviation, in particular to a unit alarm system with a configurable target and a configuration method for the unit alarm system.
Background
The unit alarm system has the function of providing the aircraft unit with abnormal operation and system state alarm. In order to obtain the state and the alarm information of each airborne system, the unit alarm system and most airborne systems of the whole unit are in cross-linking, so that the system has the characteristics of complex structure and numerous interfaces. The unit alarm system of each civil aircraft model comprises about 500 pieces of alarm information, each piece of alarm information comprises design elements such as interfaces, alarm logics, CAS messages, electronic inspection lists, sketch pages, sound alarms and the like, and the design elements are required to be continuously improved according to design concepts, functional requirements, pilot evaluation and airline evaluation during civil aircraft tests, pilot flight and evidence collection. Therefore, the unit alarm system needs to be iterated and modified repeatedly.
However, the related definition programs of the modules of the currently delivered unit alarm system are all unalterable fixed programs, and only specific defined functions can be implemented. In order to complete the function modification of the unit alarm system, a great amount of joint definition and iterative development between a main manufacturer and a supplier are required. The design change process adopted by the current unit alarm system is shown in fig. 1. The change process has the problems of overlong period, complex process, high cost and the like, and is not beneficial to frequent change of a main manufacturer in the design optimization process.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a target configurable unit alarm system and a configuration method thereof to at least partially solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a unit alarm system with a configurable target and a configuration method for the unit alarm system, so as to solve the problems of overlong design change flow cycle, complex process, high cost and the like of the current unit alarm system.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, the target configurable unit alarm system comprises:
an on-board system interface device capable of providing a data interface such that the crew alerting system can communicate with an on-board system of an aircraft via the data interface;
a core processing device configured to run system software and management system data and communicatively connected to the onboard system interface device, wherein the core processing device is configured to receive data information from the onboard system and calculate the data information according to a preset logic, and send an alarm signal when the calculation result meets an alarm triggering condition;
an alarm implementation device communicatively coupled to the core processing device and capable of issuing an alarm upon receiving an alarm signal from the core processing device; and
a profile interface device communicatively coupled to the core processing device and configured to enable a user to import a target profile into the core processing device, wherein the target profile contains design elements for implementing configuration requirements of the unit alarm system,
wherein the core processing device is further arranged to be able to parse the target configuration file and apply the design elements to achieve the configuration requirements.
According to the scheme, the main manufacturer can design and realize the system function independently. Therefore, the main manufacturer only needs to pay the development cost of the target configurable unit alarm system, and does not need to pay all the subsequent design change cost and the development cost of the unit alarm system of a new machine type under the same airworthiness term, so that the economic cost of the main manufacturer in the development of the whole unit alarm system is greatly reduced. Moreover, the main manufacturer can quickly complete the software development work specified by D0-178 such as design change or requirement confirmation, software modification, software test, software verification, system test, system verification and the like of a new machine type, greatly shortens the period of design change of the unit alarm system and development of the new machine type unit alarm system, and saves a large amount of time cost. In addition, the main manufacturer designs and changes the novel unit alarm system by self, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of key design parameters and core algorithms of the unit alarm system and protecting the key core technology of the main manufacturer.
In one embodiment, the system software includes:
a target configuration file analysis program capable of analyzing definitions and design elements of different modules of the unit alarm system contained in the target configuration file;
the target configuration program can determine the available data range of different modules in the analysis result according to the definitions of the different modules; and
and a plurality of module management programs, each corresponding to a different module of the unit alarm system, the plurality of module management programs being capable of reading design elements within a data range associated with the corresponding module and executing module functions corresponding to the design elements.
According to the scheme, a detailed implementation mode for changing the configuration of the unit alarm system is provided.
In one embodiment, the target profile parser is further capable of outputting configuration parameters existing in the core processing device through the profile interface device.
According to the scheme, the current function configuration condition of the unit alarm system can be confirmed.
In one embodiment, the module management programs include an interface management program, an alarm logic management program, a CAS message management program, a diagram page management program, an electronic checklist management program, and an audible alarm management program.
According to the scheme, each module management program can redefine the functions of the unit alarm system according to the content of the target configuration file.
In one embodiment, the core processing device further comprises a storage unit in which the data after parsing the target configuration file is stored in a manner recognizable by the module management program.
According to the scheme, the storage unit can be used for storing the data after the target configuration file is analyzed.
In one embodiment, the target configuration file is generated by entering the design elements into a target editor.
According to the scheme, the target configuration file can be generated through the target editor.
In one embodiment, the design elements include at least one of text, color, tone, logic.
According to the scheme, the design elements can cover different aspects of configuration requirements, and users and manufacturers can set and select the design elements according to needs.
In one embodiment, the target editor divides the design elements into at least one of an interface management section, an alert logic section, a CAS message section, an electronic checklist section, a schematic page section, and an audible alert section.
According to the scheme, the design elements can cover different modules of the unit alarm system, and users and manufacturers can set and select the modules as required.
In an embodiment, the unit alarm system further includes a power system device, and the power system device is electrically connected to the onboard system interface device, the alarm implementing device, the core processing device, and the profile interface device, respectively, to provide electric energy.
According to the scheme, the power supply system equipment can be used for supplying power to all equipment of the unit alarm system independently, and management of electric energy supply is facilitated.
In one embodiment, the alert enabling device is configured to issue the alert by at least one of visual, audible, and tactile means.
According to the scheme, the alarm is given an alarm in a clear and recognizable mode, the alarm information can be prevented from being lost by an operator, and therefore the safety factor can be improved.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is further provided a configuration method for the target configurable unit alarm system, where the configuration method includes:
importing a target configuration file into core processing equipment through configuration file interface equipment;
parsing a target configuration file in the core processing device;
determining the available data range of each module according to the definition of each module of the unit alarm system;
reading the design elements in the data range corresponding to each module and executing the module functions corresponding to the design elements to realize the configuration requirements.
According to the scheme, a detailed method for changing the configuration of the unit alarm system is provided. Therefore, the main manufacturer can independently and flexibly design and realize the system function. Therefore, the main manufacturer only needs to pay the development cost of the target configurable unit alarm system, and does not need to pay all the subsequent design change cost and the development cost of the unit alarm system of a new machine type under the same airworthiness term, so that the economic cost of the main manufacturer in the development of the whole unit alarm system is greatly reduced. Moreover, the main manufacturer can quickly complete the software development work specified by D0-178 such as design change or requirement confirmation, software modification, software test, software verification, system test, system verification and the like of a new machine type, greatly shortens the period of design change of the unit alarm system and development of the new machine type unit alarm system, and saves a large amount of time cost. In addition, the main manufacturer designs and changes the novel unit alarm system by self, thereby effectively preventing the leakage of key design parameters and core algorithms of the unit alarm system and protecting the key core technology of the main manufacturer.
In one embodiment, before the importing the target configuration file through the configuration file interface device, the configuration method further includes:
and inputting the design elements into a target editor to generate a target configuration file.
According to the scheme, the target configuration file can be generated through the target editor.
In one embodiment, the step of parsing the target profile is performed by a target profile parser of the core processing device.
In one embodiment, the step of determining the usable data range of each module according to the definition of each module is performed by a target configuration program of the core processing device.
In one embodiment, the step of reading the design elements within the data range corresponding to each module and executing the function of the module corresponding to the design element is performed by a module management program of the core processing device. According to the technical schemes, the corresponding steps can be executed through special software, so that the data processing speed of the core processing equipment is improved.
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For a better understanding of the above and other objects, features, advantages and functions of the invention, reference should be made to the preferred embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals in the drawings refer to like parts. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the drawings are intended to illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention without any limiting effect on the scope of the invention, and that the various components in the drawings are not drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a design change time axis of a conventional unit alarm system;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an architecture of a target configurable crew alerting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the generation of a target configuration file that may be used in a target configurable unit alarm system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a configuration method for a target configurable crew alerting system in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a design change timeline of the target configurable unit alarm system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings. What has been described herein is merely a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention and other ways of implementing the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the preferred embodiment and fall within the scope of the invention.
Generally, aircraft are loaded with a variety of different on-board systems to ensure proper operation of the aircraft and for passenger safety. The airborne system can be a fuel system, a hydraulic system, a brake system, an environmental control system, a life support system and the like which are loaded on the airplane. The unit alarm system can acquire the state of each airborne system and give an alarm when abnormal operation and/or abnormal system state occurs.
The invention provides a unit alarm system with a configurable target and a configuration method for the unit alarm system, which are used for solving the problems of overlong design change flow period, complex process, high cost and the like of the conventional unit alarm system. The preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring first to fig. 2, according to the present invention, a target configurable unit alarm system mainly includes an onboard system interface device, an alarm implementing device, a core processing device, a configuration file interface device, and a power system device.
The onboard system interface device is used for providing a data interface, so that the crew alarm system can be in communication connection with most onboard systems of the aircraft through the data interface so as to acquire relevant data information from the onboard systems connected with the crew alarm system. The acquired data information may be, for example, brake temperature, fuel quantity, cabin pressure, etc.
The core processing device is configured to run system software and manage and store system data. According to the functional module differentiation of the unit alarm system, the system software operated by the core processing equipment mainly comprises: an alarm logic management program, a diagram page management program, an electronic inspection list management program, a CAS (Crew alert System) message management program, a sound alarm management program and an interface management program, so as to respectively manage functional modules such as alarm logic, a diagram page, an electronic inspection list, a CAS message, a sound alarm, an interface and the like. Accordingly, these system software may be collectively referred to as a module manager.
In addition, the core processing device is respectively in communication connection with the onboard system interface device and the alarm implementation device, and is configured to receive and process data information acquired from other onboard systems. The core processing device stores a preset logic program. The core processing device can calculate the received data information according to a preset logic, and when the calculation result meets the alarm triggering condition, an alarm signal is sent out. The alarm realizing equipment can send out corresponding alarm when receiving the alarm signal from the core processing equipment. The alarm may indicate the location of the occurrence of the anomaly, the level of danger, etc.
Depending on the manner of alerting, the issued alert may include a visual alert, an audible alert, or a tactile alert. Accordingly, the alert enabling device may be a display screen, a speaker, or a tactile stimulation means, etc. Preferably, the alert implementing device is configured to issue the alert by a combination of at least the above two ways, such as a combined alert that is primary to a visual alert, secondary to an audible alert, and so forth.
The power system equipment is respectively electrically connected with the core processing equipment, the airborne system interface equipment, the alarm realization equipment, the configuration file interface equipment and the like and is used for providing electric energy for the operation of each equipment. Therefore, power supply system equipment can be used for independently supplying power to all equipment of the unit alarm system, and management of power supply is facilitated.
A profile interface device is communicatively coupled to the core processing device and is configured to enable a user to import a target profile into the core processing device. The target configuration file contains design elements for implementing configuration requirements of the unit alarm system. The core processing device is further arranged to be able to parse the target configuration file and apply the design elements contained therein to achieve the corresponding configuration requirements. In other words, the configuration file interface device can realize the interaction between the target configuration file and the core processor software, thereby completing the configuration of the unit alarm system according to the requirements.
The target configuration file may be generated by a target editor. Fig. 3 schematically shows a process of generating a target profile. First, the master manufacturer completes the unit alarm system requirement definition according to the expected requirement. Corresponding design elements, such as text, color, tone, logic, etc., are then retrieved from the requirements and entered into the target editor. The target editor is an important tool for realizing target configuration of the unit alarm system, can divide input design elements into a plurality of parts such as interface management, alarm logic, CAS information, electronic checklist, simple drawing page and sound alarm according to functional modules, defines and edits elements according to different parts, and finally generates a target configuration file. The target configuration file thus contains different design elements for fulfilling the requirements of the unit alarm system.
Referring again to fig. 2, the system software run by the core processing device further includes a target configuration file parser and a target configuration program. After the configuration file interface device imports the target configuration file, the target configuration file parser can parse the definitions and design elements of each module contained in the target configuration file. Preferably, the core processing device further comprises a memory unit. And the target configuration file analysis program stores the data analyzed by the target configuration file into the storage unit in a mode recognizable by each module management program. Then, the target configuration program determines the available data range of each module management program in the analyzed data according to the definition content of each module. Finally, each module management program reads the design elements related to the module from the storage unit according to the available data range of the module management program, and executes the module functions corresponding to the design elements. Therefore, the configuration of the unit alarm system is completed.
In addition, the target configuration file analysis program can also output the current configuration parameters in the core processing equipment through the configuration file interface equipment so as to confirm the current function configuration condition of the unit alarm system.
According to another aspect of the invention, a configuration method for the target configurable unit alarm system is also provided.
As shown in fig. 4, the configuration method generally includes the steps of:
s1: and inputting the design elements into a target editor to generate a target configuration file.
Specifically, the master manufacturer first determines the desired configuration requirements. Then, corresponding design elements, such as text, color, tone, logic, etc., are obtained from the configuration requirements and the obtained design elements are entered into a target editor. The target editor divides the design element into a plurality of parts according to the functional module, defines and edits the design element according to different parts, and finally generates a target configuration file.
S2: and importing the target configuration file into the core processing equipment through the configuration file interface equipment.
That is, the target configuration file generated by the target editor is imported into the crew alarm system via the configuration file interface device.
S3: and analyzing the target configuration file in the core processing equipment.
This step is performed by the target profile parser of the core processing device. Specifically, the target configuration file parser parses the definition and design elements of each module included in the target configuration file, and then stores the parsed result in the storage unit in a manner recognizable by each module manager. The module management program can be an interface management program, an alarm logic management program, a CAS message management program, a diagram page management program, an electronic checklist management program, a sound alarm management program and the like which are operated by the core processing equipment.
S4: and determining the available data range of each module according to the definition of each module of the unit alarm system.
This step is performed by the target configuration program of the core processing device. Specifically, the target configuration program allocates the analysis results stored in the storage unit according to the definition of each module, and determines the available data range of each module management program in the analyzed data.
And S5, reading the design elements in the data range corresponding to each module and executing the module functions corresponding to the design elements to realize the configuration requirements.
This step is performed by the hypervisor of the core processing device. Specifically, each module management program reads design elements included in corresponding data from the storage unit according to the definition of the module, and then controls the module to execute the function of the module corresponding to the design elements. Therefore, the configuration of the unit alarm system is completed.
It is to be understood that S1 in the above step may be omitted when there is an existing target profile.
Fig. 5 shows a design change flow of the target configurable unit alarm system according to the invention. As can be seen by comparing with fig. 1, in which the process of development and delivery by the suppliers is omitted, the whole process can be shortened by half a year to one year from the time when the main manufacturer completes the demand definition to the time when the flight test is completed, thereby greatly shortening the process cycle of the design change. The main manufacturer can quickly complete the software development work specified by D0-178 such as design change or requirement confirmation, software modification, software test, software verification, system test, system verification and the like of a new machine type, greatly shortens the period of design change of the unit alarm system and development of the alarm system of the new machine type unit, and saves a large amount of time cost. The design and realization of the functions of the unit alarm system can be independently and flexibly completed by a main manufacturer, so that the development cost of the unit alarm system with the configurable target only needs to be paid, and the development cost of all the subsequent design change costs and the development cost of the unit alarm system of a new machine type under the same airworthiness term do not need to be paid, thereby greatly reducing the economic cost of the main manufacturer in the aspect of the development of the whole unit alarm system. In addition, the leakage of key design parameters and a core algorithm of the unit alarm system can be effectively prevented, and the key core technology of a main manufacturer is protected.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. A configurable target unit alarm system, the system comprising:
an on-board system interface device capable of providing a data interface such that the crew alerting system can communicate with an on-board system of an aircraft via the data interface;
a core processing device configured to run system software and management system data and communicatively connected to the onboard system interface device, wherein the core processing device is configured to receive data information from the onboard system and calculate the data information according to a preset logic, and send an alarm signal when the calculation result meets an alarm triggering condition;
an alarm implementation device communicatively coupled to the core processing device and capable of issuing an alarm upon receiving an alarm signal from the core processing device; and
a profile interface device communicatively coupled to the core processing device and configured to enable a user to import a target profile into the core processing device, wherein the target profile contains design elements for implementing configuration requirements of the unit alarm system,
wherein the core processing device is further arranged to be able to parse the target configuration file and apply the design elements to achieve the configuration requirements,
the system software comprises a plurality of module management programs, the module management programs respectively correspond to different modules of the unit alarm system, and the module management programs can read design elements in a data range related to the corresponding modules and execute module functions corresponding to the design elements.
2. The target configurable unit alarm system of claim 1, wherein the system software comprises:
the target configuration file analysis program can analyze the definition and design elements of different modules of the unit alarm system contained in the target configuration file;
and the target configuration program can determine the available data range of different modules in the analysis result according to the definitions of the different modules.
3. The target configurable unit alarm system of claim 2, wherein the target profile parser is further capable of outputting the current configuration parameters in the core processing device through the profile interface device.
4. The target configurable crew alerting system of claim 2 wherein the module managers include an interface manager, an alert logic manager, a CAS message manager, a schematic page manager, an electronic checklist manager, and an audio alert manager.
5. The target configurable unit alarm system according to claim 2, wherein the core processing device further comprises a storage unit, and the data after parsing the target configuration file is stored in the storage unit in a manner recognizable by the module management program.
6. The target configurable unit alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the target configuration file is generated by entering the design elements into a target editor.
7. The target configurable unit alarm system of claim 6, wherein said design elements comprise at least one of text, color, tone, logic.
8. The target configurable unit alarm system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said target editor divides said design elements into at least one of an interface management section, an alarm logic section, a CAS message section, an electronic checklist section, a schematic page section and an audible alarm section.
9. The target configurable unit alarm system according to claim 1, further comprising a power system device electrically connected to the onboard system interface device, the alarm implementing device, the core processing device and the profile interface device, respectively, for providing power.
10. The target configurable unit alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm implementing device is configured to issue the alarm by at least one of visual, audible and tactile means.
11. A configuration method for a target configurable unit alarm system according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the configuration method comprises:
importing a target configuration file into core processing equipment through configuration file interface equipment;
parsing a target configuration file in the core processing device;
determining the available data range of each module according to the definition of each module of the unit alarm system;
reading the design elements in the data range corresponding to each module and executing the module functions corresponding to the design elements to realize the configuration requirements.
12. The configuration method of claim 11, wherein prior to said importing the target configuration file via the configuration file interface device, the configuration method further comprises:
and inputting the design elements into a target editor to generate a target configuration file.
13. The configuration method according to claim 11, wherein the step of parsing the target configuration file is performed by a target configuration file parser of the core processing device.
14. The method of claim 11, wherein the step of determining the usable data range for each module based on the definition of each module is performed by a target configuration program of the core processing device.
15. The arrangement method according to claim 11, wherein the step of reading the design elements within the data range corresponding to each module and executing the function of the module corresponding to the design element is executed by a module management program of the core processing device.
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