WO2009043487A1 - Groupe de suralimentation à plusieurs étages, dispositif de suralimentation à plusieurs étages et système de suralimentation - Google Patents

Groupe de suralimentation à plusieurs étages, dispositif de suralimentation à plusieurs étages et système de suralimentation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009043487A1
WO2009043487A1 PCT/EP2008/007856 EP2008007856W WO2009043487A1 WO 2009043487 A1 WO2009043487 A1 WO 2009043487A1 EP 2008007856 W EP2008007856 W EP 2008007856W WO 2009043487 A1 WO2009043487 A1 WO 2009043487A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressure turbine
fluid
low
aufladegruppe
exhaust gas
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/007856
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Joachim Huster
Georg Ruetz
Jürgen Wegner
Rolf Müller
Rainer Lutz
Original Assignee
Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg
Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg, Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh filed Critical Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of WO2009043487A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009043487A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/04Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output
    • F02C6/10Gas-turbine plants providing heated or pressurised working fluid for other apparatus, e.g. without mechanical power output supplying working fluid to a user, e.g. a chemical process, which returns working fluid to a turbine of the plant
    • F02C6/12Turbochargers, i.e. plants for augmenting mechanical power output of internal-combustion piston engines by increase of charge pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/004Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust drives arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/18Control of the pumps by bypassing exhaust from the inlet to the outlet of turbine or to the atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02CGAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C9/00Controlling gas-turbine plants; Controlling fuel supply in air- breathing jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C9/16Control of working fluid flow
    • F02C9/18Control of working fluid flow by bleeding, bypassing or acting on variable working fluid interconnections between turbines or compressors or their stages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/013Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust with exhaust-driven pumps arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2220/00Application
    • F05D2220/40Application in turbochargers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • Multi-stage charging group Multi-stage charging device and
  • the invention relates to a multi-stage Aufladexx for an internal combustion engine for impinging with a fluid of the internal combustion engine at least comprising a high-pressure turbine and the high-pressure turbine downstream downstream low-pressure turbine, wherein a fluid outlet cler high-pressure turbine with a fluid inlet of the low-pressure turbine is fluidly connected and a Zumischzu arrangement is provided for a bypass fluid ,
  • the invention further relates to a multi-stage charging device for an internal combustion engine having at least two turbochargers arranged in series with a multi-stage charging group. Furthermore, the invention relates to a charging system.
  • EP 1 710 415 A1 discloses a multistage charging group of the type initially mentioned, in which fluid flow from a fluid outlet of the high-pressure turbine, on the one hand, and a bypass fluid from an admix supply, on the other hand, are supplied separately and independently of one another to the fluid inlet of the low-pressure turbine, where appropriate, a guide element can be provided separately.
  • the invention is based, whose task is to provide a multi-stage Aufladexx the aforementioned type and a multi-stage supercharger and a charging system in which a Zumischzu Entry is fluidly connected in an improved manner and can be realized comparatively space-saving.
  • the object is achieved by the invention with a Friedladexx of the type mentioned, in accordance with the invention the Zumischzu arrangement between the fluid outlet of the high-pressure turbine and the fluid inlet of the low-pressure turbine is arranged and the high-pressure turbine in the form of a radial turbine and the low-pressure turbine in the form of an axial turbine is formed.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that in the proposed combination of a radial High-pressure turbine and a low-pressure axial turbine can realize a particularly space-saving multi-stage Aufladerios, which also allows the possibility of a particularly space-saving and technically advantageous connection of Zumischzu operation.
  • the admixing supply can be used in a particularly advantageous manner for a fluidically advantageous design of the area between the fluid outlet of the high-pressure turbine and the fluid inlet of the low-pressure turbine.
  • the invention is based on the consideration that a swirling flow, as usually occurs at the outlet of a radial turbine, and / or the admixture of a fluid in a conventional mixing feed for a bypass fluid can lead to flow disturbances and this optionally to a reduction of the efficiency , in particular the axial turbine, can lead.
  • the invention surprisingly assumes that the admixing feed can be utilized to a particularly advantageous improvement in the flow guidance between the outlet of the high-pressure turbine and the inlet of the low-pressure turbine and can be accommodated in a space-saving manner.
  • a calming section is arranged between the fluid outlet of the high-pressure turbine and the fluid inlet of the low-pressure turbine, and the admixing feed is arranged in the region of the calming section.
  • a fluid bypass can also be realized in a practically space-neutral manner in the case of a charging system that is still to be explained.
  • the fluid outlet of the high pressure turbine and the fluid inlet of the low pressure turbine are axially formed and axially fluidly connected. This allows a fluidically particularly advantageous design of the Aufladexx under particularly expedient arrangement of a calming section for attaching the Zumischzu entry.
  • the low-pressure turbine is preferably upstream upstream of a flow guiding and / or settling element, in particular arranged in the region of a calming section.
  • the Strömungsleit- and / or reassurance element may have the Zumischzu exit.
  • the admixing feed can be formed in the form of a pitot tube.
  • the admixing feed can be formed in the form of an annular space with one or more radially distributed outlets or gaps around the calming section.
  • the invention leads to a multi-stage charging device for an internal combustion engine for applying a fluid of the internal combustion engine, in particular an exhaust gas with at least two turbochargers arranged in series, comprising the multistage charging group according to the above-described concept of the invention or an illustrated embodiment and an associated multi-stage series of Verêtm.
  • an air outlet of the compressor of a first turbocharger is fluidly connected to the air inlet of the compressor of a second turbocharger.
  • the high pressure turbine and the low pressure turbine are each drive connected to a compressor. It has been found that in the combination provided according to the concept of the invention
  • the at least two exhaust gas turbochargers arranged in series can be arranged on an axis. This leads to the previously explained, particularly space-saving realization of the charging device.
  • the concept of the invention also leads to a supercharging system, in particular an exhaust gas recirculation system and charge air supply system, for an internal combustion engine for the application of a fluid.
  • the charging system has an exhaust gas recirculation, a charge air intake, and at least one heat exchanger and a charging group of the type described above and / or a charging device of the type described above on.
  • a heat exchanger is preferably formed in the form of an exhaust gas heat exchanger and / or a charge air heat exchanger.
  • the multistage charging group is preferably arranged downstream of a fluid outlet of the internal combustion engine for acting on the fluid of the internal combustion engine.
  • a fluid bypass preferably a bypass which is regulated, for example, by means of a throttle valve, is provided, which opens downstream into the admixing feed.
  • Fig. 1 a first embodiment of a multi-stage Aufladeoli for an internal combustion engine for applying to a fluid of the internal combustion engine according to the concept of the invention, which is still in need of improvement;
  • FIG. 2 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of a multistage charging group according to a first variant of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of a multistage charging group according to a second variant of the invention
  • a charging system has an internal combustion engine downstream downstream exhaust gas recirculation system, which is acted upon by an exhaust gas.
  • a high-pressure turbine downstream of the exhaust gas outlet side of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas outlet is exhaust-connected to an exhaust gas inlet of the low-pressure turbine.
  • Upstream of the high-pressure turbine branches off an exhaust gas bypass, which - for example via a throttle valve or a control valve of another type - can be used in a controlled manner for fluidic bypassing of the high pressure turbine under direct supply of an engine exhaust gas outlet side exhaust gas to the low pressure turbine.
  • the exhaust gas bypass is fluidly connected to a Zumischzu arrangement for the bypass exhaust.
  • the admixing feed is arranged between the exhaust gas outlet of the high-pressure turbine and the exhaust gas inlet of the low-pressure turbine.
  • the exiting the high-pressure turbine exhaust gas is provided for supply to the exhaust gas inlet of the low-pressure turbine.
  • the high-pressure turbine and the low-pressure turbine are each drive-connected to a compressor. With the interposition of a respective charge air heat exchanger, the compressors are part of a charge air supply system arranged upstream of an engine inlet.
  • FIG. 1 The above arrangement of a high pressure turbine 1 and a low pressure turbine 2 is shown in detail in FIG.
  • the high-pressure turbine 1 is in the form of a radial turbine and the low-pressure turbine 2 is in the form of an axial turbine.
  • the low-pressure turbine 2 is presently shown with a rotor 2.2 and attached turbine blades 2.3 and vanes 2.4.
  • the high-pressure turbine 1 is shown here with an arranged on an axis 1.2 impeller 1.3.
  • the exhaust gas outlet-side exhaust gas 11 is fed to the high-pressure turbine 1 and fed via the exhaust gas outlet 1.1 of the high-pressure turbine via a settling section 5 to the fluid inlet 2.1 of the axial turbine 2.
  • an admixing feed 3 for a bypass exhaust gas 13 present in an exhaust gas bypass 7 is arranged.
  • the invention has recognized that the flow guidance between the high-pressure turbine 1 and the low-pressure turbine 2 according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is not yet ideal.
  • Reason is the partially swirling flow 12 at the output 1.1 of the high-pressure turbine formed as a radial turbine 1 and possibly caused by flow separation 14 flow disturbances 16 in the Zumischzu arrangement 3. This can lead to a reduction in the efficiency of the low-pressure turbine 2.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same parts or parts of the same function.
  • a flow guiding and calming element in the form of a pitot tube combined with an admixing feed 15 is provided.
  • pitot tube it is possible in the context of the first variant - as well as by similarly acting other, not shown Zumischzu operationen 15 - a waste stream 13 coaxially in the flow 12 of the calming section 5 on the output side of the high-pressure turbine 1 introduce.
  • the illustrated in Fig. 1 disturbances 16 of the flow 12, for example, a flow separation 14, avoided and in addition equalization of the flow 12, for example, while inhibiting a twist propagation through the projecting into the flow 12 Pitot tube.
  • Fig. 3 shows a particularly preferred embodiment of a Aufladeoli 10 "according to a second variant of the invention, wherein the
  • Outlet 19 occupies - due to its total circumference arrangement - a comparatively large flow space and the bypass exhaust gas is thus supplied under reduced pressure conditions, resulting in an advantageously reduced influence on the flow 12.
  • An inlet of the bypass exhaust gas 13, which is made transverse to the flow 12 - as in FIG. 1 - is largely avoided since this is practically pressure-adapted in the
  • Edge region of the flow 12 rises.
  • a modified for Fig. 2 Way is also a comparatively trouble-minimizing supply of the bypass exhaust gas 13 via the admixing 17 allows.
  • Strömungsleit- and / or reassurance elements such as vanes or a nozzle ring or a lattice structure and other such, not explained in detail here
  • the invention is based on a multi-stage Aufladeenstein 10, 10 ', 10 "for an internal combustion engine for impinging with a fluid of the internal combustion engine, in particular an exhaust gas, comprising at least one high-pressure turbine 1 and one of the high-pressure turbine 1 downstream of the downstream low-pressure turbine 2, wherein a fluid outlet 1.1 of the high-pressure turbine 1 is fluid-connected to a fluid inlet 2.1 of the low-pressure turbine 2 and an admixing feed 3, 15, 17 is provided for a bypass fluid 13.
  • the invention provides that the Zumischzu operation 3, 15, 17 angeord between the fluid outlet 1.1 of the high-pressure turbine 1 and the fluid inlet 2.1 of the low-pressure turbine 2 is net and the high-pressure turbine 1 is formed in the form of a radial turbine and the low-pressure turbine 2 in the form of an axial turbine. It is also achieved a space optimization that a calming section 5 between the fluid outlet 1.1 of the high-pressure turbine 1 and the fluid inlet 2.1 of the low-pressure turbine 2 is designed comparatively space-saving or can be omitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un groupe de suralimentation (10, 10', 10') à plusieurs étages pour un moteur à combustion interne, à alimenter avec un fluide du moteur à combustion interne, notamment des gaz d'échappement, comprenant au moins : une turbine haute pression (1) et une turbine basse pression (2) disposée fluidiquement après la turbine haute pression (1), sachant qu'une sortie de fluide (1.1) de la turbine haute pression (1) est reliée fluidiquement à une entrée de fluide (2.1) de la turbine basse pression (2), et qu'il est prévu une alimentation de mélangeage (3, 15, 17) pour un fluide de dérivation (13). L'invention vise à améliorer fluidiquement le comportement d'écoulement entre la sortie de fluide (1.1) de la turbine haute pression (1) et l'entrée de fluide (2.1) de la turbine basse pression (2), et donc à améliorer le rendement du groupe de suralimentation (10, 10', 10') en réduisant les pertes d'écoulement. A cet effet, selon l'invention, l'alimentation de mélangeage (3, 15, 17) est disposée entre la sortie de fluide (1.1) de la turbine haute pression (1) et l'entrée de fluide (2.1) de la turbine basse pression (2), et la turbine haute pression (1) est réalisée sous la forme d'une turbine radiale et la turbine basse pression (2) sous la forme d'une turbine axiale. On obtient également une optimisation de l'encombrement par le fait qu'un circuit de stabilisation (5) entre la sortie de fluide (1.1) de la turbine haute pression (1) et l'entrée de fluide (2.1) de la turbine basse pression (2) est réalisé relativement peu encombrant, voire peut être supprimé.
PCT/EP2008/007856 2007-09-27 2008-09-19 Groupe de suralimentation à plusieurs étages, dispositif de suralimentation à plusieurs étages et système de suralimentation WO2009043487A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007046667.8 2007-09-27
DE102007046667A DE102007046667A1 (de) 2007-09-27 2007-09-27 Mehrstufige Aufladegruppe, Mehrstufige Aufladevorrichtung und Aufladesystem

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113677879A (zh) * 2019-04-05 2021-11-19 珀金斯发动机有限公司 双涡轮增压器系统的改进
EP4091687A1 (fr) 2021-05-19 2022-11-23 Aquafair AB Système de turbine composé

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DE102009046940B4 (de) 2009-11-20 2014-06-18 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Mehrstufige Aufladegruppe, Aufladesystem und Brennkraftmaschine, jeweils mit der mehrstufigen Aufladegruppe
US20120227400A1 (en) * 2011-03-09 2012-09-13 General Electric Company Method and system for improving efficiency of multistage turbocharger
DE102011007638A1 (de) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Turboladeranordnung
US8959913B2 (en) 2011-09-15 2015-02-24 General Electric Company Systems and apparatus for transferring fluid flow
DE102011115296A1 (de) 2011-09-29 2013-04-04 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Zweistufige Aufladevorrichtung
DE102012005225A1 (de) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-19 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung zum zusätzlichen Verdichten der Ladeluft einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE102016119255A1 (de) * 2016-10-10 2018-04-12 Ihi Charging Systems International Gmbh Abgasführungsabschnitt für einen Abgasturbolader und Abgasstrang für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Abgasturboladers

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JPS5525505A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-02-23 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Supercharger provided on turbine outlet with ejector
US4344289A (en) * 1979-02-19 1982-08-17 Bbc Brown, Boveri & Company, Ltd. Two-stage supercharging apparatus
US6112523A (en) * 1998-04-30 2000-09-05 Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Multistage supercharging system for a reciprocating engine
DE19833619A1 (de) * 1998-07-25 2000-01-27 Porsche Ag Abgasanlage für aufgeladene Brennkraftmaschinen
US6202413B1 (en) * 1999-02-04 2001-03-20 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Multiple nozzle ejector for wastegated turbomachinery
US6422014B1 (en) * 2001-09-06 2002-07-23 Caterpillar Inc. Turbocharger with controllable flow geometry for two stage turbine
DE10260778A1 (de) * 2002-12-23 2004-07-01 Daimlerchrysler Ag Abgasturbolader für eine Brennkraftmaschine
WO2004101971A1 (fr) * 2003-05-15 2004-11-25 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Systeme de turbocompresseur pour moteur a combustion interne comprenant deux unites de turbo placees en serie avec des axes de rotation generalement concentriques
EP1775441A1 (fr) * 2005-09-21 2007-04-18 Jean Frédéric Melchior Dispositif de suralimentation pour moteur à combustion interne, et véhicule automobile équipé d'un tel dispositif
WO2008125555A1 (fr) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-23 Napier Turbochargers Limited Dispositif de turbocompresseur

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113677879A (zh) * 2019-04-05 2021-11-19 珀金斯发动机有限公司 双涡轮增压器系统的改进
US20220162984A1 (en) * 2019-04-05 2022-05-26 Parkins Engines Company Limited Improvements in twin turbocharger systems
EP4091687A1 (fr) 2021-05-19 2022-11-23 Aquafair AB Système de turbine composé
WO2022243287A1 (fr) 2021-05-19 2022-11-24 Aquafair Ab Agencement de recompression de vapeur mécanique

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