WO2009025786A1 - Moyeux/structures géodésiques à énergie radiante omnidirectionnelle continue-c.o.r.e. - Google Patents
Moyeux/structures géodésiques à énergie radiante omnidirectionnelle continue-c.o.r.e. Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009025786A1 WO2009025786A1 PCT/US2008/009845 US2008009845W WO2009025786A1 WO 2009025786 A1 WO2009025786 A1 WO 2009025786A1 US 2008009845 W US2008009845 W US 2008009845W WO 2009025786 A1 WO2009025786 A1 WO 2009025786A1
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- fabrication
- thermal
- geodesic
- energy
- hubs
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/30—Geothermal collectors using underground reservoirs for accumulating working fluids or intermediate fluids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Definitions
- the invention relates to using thermodynamic principles for heating and cooling a thermally efficient structure.
- the present invention employs an elegant design that builds on the work of Dr. Fuller and others in this area by combining energy collection and storage elements with the geodesic dome. This combination results in a structure that has increased energy efficiency and also allows storage of energy.
- the C.O.R.E. is a self- sustaining system that provides heating and cooling for a living space with little or no consumption of non-renewable resources.
- the C.O.R.E. technology is optimized through use with a geodesic dome.
- the C.O.R.E. technology may be used with a wide variety of structures.
- the present invention relates to heating and cooling thermally efficient structures, in particular, it relates to controlling the interior temperature of geodesic structures, through continuous omnidirectional radiant energy hubs and channels. These hubs are the connecting points for a thermal processing geodesic structure or C.O.R.E. structure.
- the hubs can be engineered to meet any size or frequency of a geodesic structure.
- thermodynamic climate control of the present invention harnesses solar energy and geothermic energy and uses it to control internal termperature of the air traveling through hubs and channels or struts. The air travels through the system using natural thermodynamic forces, assisted by a fan and valves. In this way, reliance on conventional heating and cooling means is greatly reduced, if not eliminated altogether.
- the present invention serves as a response to rapidly increasing energy costs, and also greatly contributes to reducing greenhouse gasses.
- U.S. Patent No. 4,250,957 discloses a heating and cooling structural arrangement for a building, such as a house, wherein the interior of the house is caused to assume the temperature of the ground.
- a liquid reservoir is located in the ground.
- a pump is to move liquid from the reservoir to a series of panels which are mounted as part of the interior wall structure of the building. If the ground temperature is 70 degrees, this means that the interior temperature of the house should also become 70 degrees. In the winter, the interior of the building would normally be heated and in the summer, the interior of the building would normally be cooled.
- the U.S. Patent No. 4,703,594 shows a building construction using pentagonal and hexagonal concavo-convex components joined by connectors into which the rod ends of the building components are inset and positioned in a diverging manner.
- the connectors are apertured to receive fasteners which serve to temporarily attach forms to the building components in a spaced manner.
- a column supports an uppermost pentagonal form as well as floor joists.
- the forms define two sets of openings for form securement to either equilateral or isosceles triangular areas of the hexagonal and pentagonal building components.
- the U.S. Patent No. 4,848,047 describes a building of generally spherical configuration. Substantially all of the panels are light-transmitting, and may be made of glass. Partitions extend from the lower to the upper portion of the building between the two skins and divide the inter-skin region into a plurality of sectors running from the lower to the upper portion of the building. Particulate insulative material is provided, along with apparatus for selectively filling the sectors with insulative material by delivering insulative material to the upper en ⁇ s thereof, and to selectively empty the sectors of insulative material by withdrawing insulative material from the bottom ends thereof.
- the building can be controlled in such a way as to allow open or empty sectors to track the sun in the winter, thus maximizing solar heating, and to face away from the sun in hot weather, thus minimizing overheating while allowing light entry.
- the U.S. Patent No. 4,945,693 discloses a concentric dome energy generating building enclosure makes possible the passive transfer of renewable energy from the wind and the sun into mechanical and/or electrical energy.
- This invention provides the means for moving thermal and/or pneumatic pressure differentials created by the action of ambient energy on the dome through a conduit between concentric dome walls and directing these air pressure differentials through a turbine at the apex of the dome building enclosure causing the turbine to rotate thereby generating power which can be used to operate tools and equipment inside the building enclosure.
- U.S. Patent No. 5,996,288 describes various architectural joints for use in constructing geodesic domes.
- the joints disclosed are less costly to manufacture and are of increased strength over prior art joints.
- construction of novel geodesic domes not found in the prior art is now possible.
- the present invention is a fabrication, comprising a thermally efficient structure having a flow system integral with the thermally efficient structure, the flow system having a hub and at least one base connection, a thermal storage means connected to at least one base connection, and a thermal conduit having first and second ends, the first end connected to the hub and the second end connected to the thermal storage means.
- Fig. 1 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, a geodesic dome, underground piping structure, and a flow system displaying a heating system.
- Fig. 2 is a side view of a preferred embodiment of the invention, a geodesic dome, underground piping structure, and a flow system displaying a cooling system.
- Fig. 3 is a detailed, partial view of the heating system, showing a thermal conduit, a thermal conduit pipe valve, a fan assembly and exhaust and intake valves.
- Fig. 4 is a detailed, partial view of the cooling system, showing a thermal conduit, a thermal conduit pipe valve, a fan assembly and exhaust and intake valves.
- Fig. 5 is an exploded view of a hub with connecting struts.
- Fig. 1 discloses a side view of a geodesic dome structure with subterranean components. Shown are a thermally efficient structure 1 with a thermal conduit 10 connected to a thermal storage means 20 by a base connector 3, a thermal conduit control valve 30, a geo thermal cooling array 40, hubs 50, struts 60, an exhaust valve 70, an exhaust pipe 80, an air intake valve 90, an air intake pipe 100, a fan assembly 110, and a solar collector 120.
- the arrows describe the direction of the air flow within the struts 60 in a thermodynamic heating process.
- the air is warmed in two ways. First, direct sunlight raises the wall temperature of the struts 60 and hubs 50, thus warming the air within these components.
- an optional solar collector 120 converts sunlight into heated air, heating the air within the struts 60 and hubs 50.
- the air then gravitates upwards through the flow system by employing a naturally occurring thermodynamic processes.
- the flow system is comprised of piping, with a preferred embodiment using 2 inch pipe.
- a fan assembly 110 is then activated either manually or automatically to suck the warm air downward, through the thermal conduit 10, into the thermal storage means 20 of the structure, which also functions as the foundation.
- the air within the thermal storage means 20 is below ground and cooler than the air coming from above. This cold air is displaced by the newly arriving warm air and moves into the superstructure to be warmed. Once this cycle is completed, the fan assembly 110 shuts off to allow the air in the superstructure to heat up.
- Fig. 2 is another side view of a geodesic structure. Fig. 2 describes the flow of air used for cooling the structure. Shown are a thermally efficient structure 1 with a thermal conduit 10 connected to a thermal storage means 20 by a base connector 3,, a thermal conduit control valve 30, a geo thermal cooling array 40, hubs 50, struts 60, an exhaust valve 70, an exhaust pipe 80, an air intake valve 90, an air intake pipe 100, a fan assembly 110, a solar collector 120.
- the fan assembly 110 creates a suction to pull in cool air from the air intake pipe 100, and then circulate it upwards through the structure, eventually expelling it at the top through the exhaust pipe 80.
- the first step in constructing a geodesic structure described in the present invention is to excavate the site to the proper ground depth, correlating with the location and size of the structure to be built.
- a standard foundation such as an Insulated Concrete Form, ICF, is then used as the thermal storage means 20. This process is similar to a basement being constructed for traditional buildings.
- This thermal storage means 20 is then layered with pipe that will be coupled into the geodesic flow matrix and backfilled with a thermal mass material such as but not limited to dirt, water, concrete with added phase change materials such as phase changing salts, or any combination of these or other materials. Due to expense it is preferable to use dirt; but for high-rise applications a greater thermal mass would need to be achieved for the amount of interior space; for this application, water or phase change material could be used.
- a thermal battery is created that the structure can feed thermal energy into or bleed thermal energy out of. This rate of heat gain or heat loss is determined by whether the flow system is functioning in an open or closed circuit setting. Vertical piping is then layered into the interior of the thermal storage means 20.
- the vertical members of the pipe correspond with the geodesic structure, coupling to the hub flow system above the foundation.
- the pipe is layered inside the thermal storage means 20 in a pattern which maximizes the ability to control the thermal mass.
- This pattern is a zigzag of vertical and horizontal pipes spaced one horizontal pipe every foot of thermal mass corresponding with a 1 foot vertical pipe with two 45° angles to connect to the next layer of horizontal pipe. This is used to reach the appropriate surface area inside the thermal mass for greater temperature control.
- the pipes finish their circuit by connecting to the central pillar/pipe, also known as the thermal conduit 10 that is connected to the center pentagon at the top of the geodesic structure and runs vertically down the structure to meet with the bottom of the thermal mass piping. At this time, the appropriate water lines, electric lines, and sewer lines are laid for the desired application of the structure.
- the area inside the thermal storage area 20 is then backfilled with soil, water storage containers, phase change materials, or virtually any material that can be used to store thermal energy.
- a cap of concrete, or any other stable building platform is used to cap off the thermal battery under the structure. This "cap” is the building surface for the interior of the home.
- the thermal conduit 10 is shown as a central pillar/pipe - a vertical pipe running from the hub 50 at the top of the structure, to the hub 50 at the very bottom of the structure - is the mechanism by which the structure gathers thermal energy, or releases thermal energy, into the thermal battery created in the sub structure.
- the central pillar/pipe, or the thermal conduit 10 functions to transfer heated or cooled air throughout the structure, creating the thermal flow. This thermal flow of heated or cooled air is maintained by the thermal conduit 10 connecting the center top hub 50 of the geodesic structure to the center bottom of the thermal storage means 20.
- this thermal conduit 10 there is the configuration of three valves.
- the exhaust valves may be any type of valve, and the fan assembly may be any system that moves air in the desired manner.
- the thermal conduit 10 is shown as a central pillar or pipe for illustrative purposes, but any configuration that results in the transfer of energy within the structure may be used, including but not limited to, an insulated hose or a similar material, which could be substituted and redirected along the inside of the structure, as long as the hose or substitute was connecting the center top hub 50 to the center bottom hub 50 and maintained the proper configuration of the three valves, an exhaust valve 70, an air intake valve 90, and one fan assembly 110.
- a central pillar/pipe adds structural integrity to the structure, however, replacing it with a hose or substitute may weaken the overall structure since it eliminates a load bearing structural component. Adding a load bearing aspect to the center aids the structural integrity.
- the spacing distance between the valves, ports, and fan is not critical, as long as the proper order of air intake, exhaust valve 70, air intake valve 90, fan assembly 110, and exhaust vent 80 is maintained.
- thermal conduit 10 From the top to the bottom of the structure, where the thermal conduit 10 fits into the hub 50, the order is as follows: a standard T pipe connector is used to branch off of the thermal conduit 10, where it leads to an exhaust pipe 80 with an automatic or manual exhaust valve 70 located at the top of the structure. Consequently, excess thermal energy caught in an open-loop flow can quickly be expelled from the structure.
- an automatic or manual thermal conduit control valve 30 Next down the central pillar/pipe, which is functioning as a thermal conduit 10, is an automatic or manual thermal conduit control valve 30, which controls whether the system is functioning in a thermal gain closed-loop flow, or a thermal loss open-loop flow.
- the cool air intake pipe 100 Next in the configuration is the cool air intake pipe 100.
- FIG. 2 there are a myriad of ways to introduce heated air into the pipe-structure matrix, making it available for standard heating and cooling units to be tied into the system, such as, but not limited to, fireplace radiation and the like.
- the method shown in Fig. 2 uses solar collectors 120.
- the environmentally best way is through a flat-plate, where passive solar collectors are used to heat the air inside the pipe-structure matrix (hubs 50 and struts 60); as many flat plate solar collectors may be added as needed.
- These flat-plate, passive solar collectors are placed on the proper side of the structure - southern side for northern hemisphere, and northern side for southern hemisphere - where the exact placement of the passive solar heating units on the structure itself is determined by the longitude of where the structure is being built.
- the solar heating units may be passive air or water solar panels.
- the structure illustrated in Figs. 1 and 2 shows a geodesic dome.
- the structure may be a full dome or a partial geodesic dome. It may be hemispherical, or it may be partially conical, pyramidal, spherical or cigar shaped.
- the structure may have glass panels disposed on the flow system.
- Fig. 3 is a detailed view of the thermal heating system. Shown are a thermal conduit 10, a thermal conduit control valve 30, an exhaust valve 70, an exhaust pipe 80, an air intake valve 90, an air intake pipe 100, and a fan assembly 110.
- Fig. 3 shows the proper configuration of open and closed valves to allow the thermal battery of the structure to heat, aided with the circulation of the fan. This is a closed-loop matrix, with the exhaust valve 70 closed, the thermal conduit control valve 30 open, and the air intake valve 90 closed. This configuration creates a closed-circuit-loop; thereby redirecting the energy of the structure back into the sub-structure where the dynamics of the shape of the building itself feed the majority of thermal energy back into the sub-structure's thermal battery in the thermal storage means 20.
- Fig. 4 is a detailed view of the cooling system using the thermal mass. Shown are a thermal conduit 10, a thermal conduit control valve 30, an exhaust valve 70, an exhaust pipe 80, an air intake valve 90, an air intake pipe 100, and a fan assembly 110.
- the exhaust valve 70 is open
- the thermal conduit control valve 30 is closed
- the air intake valve 90 is open
- the fan assembly 110 is actively pulling air in through the geo-thermal cooling array 40, through the sub-structure (thermal storage means 20), up around the walls, and finally up and out the open exhaust valve 70 on the top. This redirection of thermally cooled air quickly expels the heat from solar radiation during warmer months.
- the ambient cool temperatures of the surrounding earth will lower the temperature of the thermal mass in the sub-structure and greatly augment the cooling of the structure.
- Additional cooling mechanisms can be added to the flow dynamic in a closed-loop flow, including but not limited to, a traditional condenser type air conditioning, or a hydronic cooling array in the thermal conduit 10, if a cooler internal area is desired for freezer applications.
- Fig 5 is an exploded view of a hub with connecting struts. Shown is a hub 50 with a plurality of struts 60.
- the hubs 50 are adjustable, depending on the size of the structure, hexagonal and pentagonal pieces that can be created from the following processes and materials, including but not limited to, machined or stamped metal; pressure formed, vacuumed formed, thermoformed, or twin sheet formed plastics.
- These hubs 50 are the connecting points for a thermal processing of a geodesic embodied by the present invention.
- the hubs 50 can be engineered to meet any size or frequency of a geodesic structure.
- a geodesic structure can be constructed in many variations from 3/8ths of a sphere, a half sphere, to a full sphere itself; frequencies of geodesic range from IV or the first frequency up to 6 V or a sixth frequency.
- a 3 V or third stage geodesic will be described.
- three (3) different strut lengths are needed for the structure.
- a struts, 40 B struts, and 50 C struts are required to build the structural flow matrix of the geodesic that personifies the present invention.
- the present invention's geodesic requirements are: (15) 4-way hubs, (6) pentagonal hubs, and (25) hexagonal hubs.
- the hubs 50 and the struts 60 only need to allow air flow through the void space inside them.
- the hubs 50 also contain removable interior and exterior caps in used to attach and tighten wall coveing, as well as to seal the glazing.
- Covering material for the structure can be any material, including but not limited to, polycarbonate or glass, for greenhouse and distillery applications, or standard construction materials, such as plywood, for home building applications.
- the interior materials can be any material, preferably but not limited to, conventional interior building materials, such as drywall, polycarbonate, or any other interior facing material which is desired.
- EPS Expanded Poly Styrene
- the top and bottom caps of the hubs 50 are not needed. While for our description we include the hubs 50 into the system, the structure can be erected without the hubs 50 and struts 60 in place, if the air flow areas are created as negative voids in the EPS foam. This flow dynamic leads to the very center of the top of the structure, where the thermal conduit 10 can be attached to the apex, where it then runs through the structure to meet with the bottom center of the thermal mass. This flow dynamic is the key to the structure being able to control the thermal mass in the substructure.
- EPS Expanded Poly Styrene
- any energy source may be used.
- the principle of the C.O.R.E. technology may be employed with a structure that uses wind energy, nuclear energy, hydrothermal energy, or even non-renewable energy sources such as coal or oil, or any combination of these or other energy sources may be employed.
- the energy storage and transfer described in the C.O.R.E. is applied to a geodesic dome, it may be applied to any structure for which it is suited.
- the C.O.R.E. technology may be retrofitted to a standard rectangular structure, or one may choose to build any shape or form of building that employs the components of this system.
- the structure employing the C.O.R.E. system may reside above, below, or partially below ground. It may be a structure for housing humans (such as a dwelling), animals (such as a doghouse), plants, (such as a greenhouse) inanimate objects (such as temperature controlled storage or instrument, machine, or equipment rooms), or any combination thereof.
- the structure may have multiple stories, either with a configuration where all stories rely on one C.O.R.E. flow system, or wherein each story has a floor and a separate flow system is disposed in each floor.
- the fabrication may also have a plurality of base connections, including but not limited to individual connections or grid or array connection.
- the C.O.R.E. technology is illustrated as controlling temperature within an entire single free-standing geodesic dome, the C.O.R.E. technology may be added to any portion of any building, and may be used in conjunction with other heating and cooling systems.
- a user may choose to enlarge his dwelling and incorporate the C.O.R.E. technology in the new part of the dwelling. In this case, the user would use a combination of conventional heating/cooling systems along with the C.O.R.E. system to regulate temperature in the entire dwelling.
- a dwelling or other structure may be retrofit for use with the C.O.R.E. technology.
- a home owner may choose to outfit his basement with the piping for the thermal battery and then fill in the basement with dirt.
- a swimming pool may be retrofitted to be the battery.
- the building may be displaced from the building as long as there is a pathway for the flow system and thermal conduit to connect to the thermal storage means.
- the energy stored in the thermal battery may be used for the structure to which the battery is connected, or the energy may be harvested for use in other applications.
- the technology of the C.O.R.E. system may be used for, including but not limited to, distilling water or enabling other chemical processes, and harvesting methane or other gases.
- the C.O.R.E. system could easily incorporate.
- the first method would be utilized near a constant water source, such an ocean, lake, or river; and the second method would be utilized for inland water collection without a constant water supply.
- the first method is the C.O.R.E. geodesic grid-work taking the energy from the very top of a glass faced structure and channeling it to the bottom where the pipes would follow a bracket grid- work doubling in all directions to the exterior of the dome.
- a highly conductive black metal surface would be laid on this grid-work, where water would then be poured onto the metal plate, and the evaporation harvested with a guttering system on the inside glass or siphon the warm moist air from the top of the structure for re-condensation.
- This configuration would also work with a complete geodesic sphere, with the bottom half being highly conductive metal that water could run across, or filled in batches at a time, and with the metal heated by the C.O.R.E. process, water would be rapidly heated and evaporated for collection.
- the second easily implemented method would be an inland water distiller with an excavated hole and the geodesic grid- work open on the bottom of the hole.
- a tarp or inverted pyramidal piece of metal is inverted to make a central point of condensation, where directly below the central point is a collection container for the evaporated water.
- This is essentially a Boy Scout method for distilling water, but for the fact that the C.O.R.E. system superheats the Earth inside the hole, drawing cooler water and moisture from within the Earth to the central point of the hole like a candle wick. In essence, this process is hyper-harnessing the ever present system of natural water harvesting methods.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des structures de chauffage et de refroidissement thermiquement efficaces, en particulier, elle concerne la commande de la température intérieure de structures géodésiques, à travers des moyeux et des canaux à énergie radiante omnidirectionnelle continue. Les plateformes peuvent être conçues pour satisfaire à toute dimension ou fréquence d'une structure géodésique. Les principes thermodynamiques sont utilisés en combinaison avec un stockage de masse thermique d'énergie thermique chaude ou froide qui est soit chauffée par des connecteurs solaires soit refroidie par un réseau de refroidissement géothermique, afin de réguler la température de la masse thermique de la structure complète. Cette commande de climat thermodynamique de la présente invention exploite l'énergie solaire et l'énergie géothermique et les utilise pour commander la température interne de l'air se déplaçant à travers des moyeux et des canaux ou des entretoises. L'air se déplace à travers le système en utilisant des forces thermodynamiques naturelles, aidé par un ventilateur et des soupapes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US96552607P | 2007-08-21 | 2007-08-21 | |
US60/965,526 | 2007-08-21 |
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WO2009025786A1 true WO2009025786A1 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
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ID=40378455
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PCT/US2008/009845 WO2009025786A1 (fr) | 2007-08-21 | 2008-08-19 | Moyeux/structures géodésiques à énergie radiante omnidirectionnelle continue-c.o.r.e. |
Country Status (2)
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US (1) | US20090049763A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009025786A1 (fr) |
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US8595998B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2013-12-03 | GE Research LLC | Geosolar temperature control construction and method thereof |
US8322092B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2012-12-04 | GS Research LLC | Geosolar temperature control construction and method thereof |
US8371073B2 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-02-12 | Michael Fuller Architects, Pc | Building with integrated natural systems |
CN103015529B (zh) * | 2012-12-25 | 2015-03-04 | 上海交通大学 | 沿测地线布置交叉索网充气膜结构 |
US20150143613A1 (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2015-05-28 | Hua Ling Chu | Solar-powered ventilated hat with light chasing function |
BG67015B1 (bg) * | 2016-07-20 | 2020-01-31 | "Ай-Си-Ди-Софт" Еоод | Самоносеща обемна напрегната конструкция и метод и устройство за нейното изграждане |
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US20090049763A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
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